高考英语题型解读+专项训练之语法填空 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考题型解读 概 述 期中考试题型分布 阅读 第一节：4篇（15道） 第二节：七选五（5道） 50分 语法填空：15分 完形填空：15分 词汇基础：25分 应用文写作：15分 提分顺序：词汇基础→ 语法填空→ 七选五→ 阅读、完形填空→ 写作 英语学习的三个阶段： 卧薪尝胆期：单词长难句（重中之重！！） 极速提分期：刷题+解题技巧 写作提升期 高考题型解读 语法填空 一、动词v. 解题总纲领 谓语 非谓语 →两态一数（时态、语态、单复数） 有提示词：动名形副代 无提示词：介连冠代 （to do/doing/done） 词形变化 （v. → n.） 考 多考一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时 二、名词n. 三、形容词/副词 adj./adv. 四、代词pron. 有提示词 or 单复数 考 词形变化 or 比较级、最高级 考 词形变化 or 物主代词（形容词性、名词性） 考 人称代词 “有名则形，无名则名” 五、介词prep. 六、连词conj. 无提示词 掌握特殊含义的介词、固定搭配，如as（作为）、than（与...相比） 并列连词: and、but、or、so 从属连词：从句引导词 考 先判断考什么从句 定从 → that、which 名从 → that、what 无提示词 不给提示词的代词，基本上就是唯一的it（考固定搭配） 七、冠词art. 八、代词pron. 泛指：a/an + n. 特指：the + n. 考 横线后 n.在上文提过 特指 冠词搭配（如at the top of、a wide range of) （如2018年全国一卷，第15题考 give it a try） 实战演练 考点： 1. v. → 非谓语 2. n. → 词形变化 3. conj. → 从属连词 4. n. → 单复数 5. pron. → 形性物代 6. v. → 谓语 7. prep. → 固搭 8. adj. → 词形变化 9. v. → 非谓语 10. art. → 特指 强化巩固 考点： 46. art. → 特指 47. prep. → 固搭 48. n. → 词形变化 49. v. → 谓语 50. v. → 非谓语/固搭 51. conj. → 从属连词 52. n. →单复数 53. v. → 谓语 54. adj. → 词形变化 55. conj. → 并列连词 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International student Nguyen Thi Phuc from Vietnam teaches Chinese to her country's more than 1,500 parents and their children in Wuhan for free. After finishing her studies in Hanoi Open University in 2015, 56 she majored in Chinese language, she 57 (join)a Chinese construction company and contributed to building Vietnam's first light rail. “It was my honor. I was not fluent 58 Chinese at that time. The change of my job from a Chinese major student to a business negotiation assistant(谈判助理)for a state-owned company was 59 important challenge for me. I needed to work hard to study the professional vocabulary for the project,”she said. During her spare time, she met other Vietnamese who wanted 60 (they)children to learn Mandarin. However, her country doesn't have many 61 (suit)textbooks for children.In 2022,she built a non-profit online group 62 (teach)Pinyin to parents.The group 63 (meet)once a month and covers China's development, culture and customs in addition to language. In 2023, she began to further her studies at the Zhongnan University of Economics and Law in Wuhan for a master's degree in international education in the Chinese language. 56. where 【解析】考查定语从句 。此处引导的是一个定语从句 , 先行词是 Hanoi open university,表示地点 , 所以用关系副词 where。 57. joined 【解析】考查时态 。根据本句的时间状语可知 , 句子描述的是过去发生的事情 , 所以 谓语动词用一般过去时。 58. in 【解析】考查介词 。此处表示在某种语言方面不流利 , 用介词 in。 59. in 【解析】考查介词 。此处表示在某种语言方面不流利 , 用介词 in。 60. their 【解析】考查代词 。此处表示一些越南人希望他们的孩子学习普通话 , 所以要填形容 词性物主代词 their。 “I hope that in the future,I can bring back 64 (thing)I have learned and help more people learn Chinese, jointly promoting cultural exchange and development between China and Vietnam,”she 65 (hopeful)said. 61. suitable 【解析】考查形容词 。此处表示没有很多适合孩子们的教材 , 所以要填形容词 suitable。 62. to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词 。此处表示她建立了一个非营利的在线小组来教拼音 , 故 用动词不定式表示目的。 63. meets 【解析】考查主谓一致 。根据句意可知 , 此处表示该小组(成员)每月见一次 , 描述的 是现在的习惯性动作 , 所以用一般现在时 。 主语是 The group, 故谓语动词用单数形式 meets。 64. things 【解析】考查名词单复数 。此处前面没有限定词 , thing 是可数名词 , 所以要填 things。 65. hopefully 【解析】考查副词 。此处用副词修饰动词 said , 表示充满希望地说。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 2024年新课标Ⅰ卷 Thank you $$