Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 一轮语言基础复习课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

一轮复习 BOOK3 UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES 01 语言基础 01 词汇派生 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 1.admit vi.&vt.承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) →___________ n.准许进入；加入权；入场费【170】 2.financially adv.经济上；财务上；资金上 → _________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 → __________ n.财政；金融 vt. 提供资金 3. _______ n.机会；运气→ ___________ adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地；交好运地；吉利地→ __________ adj.不幸运的；不吉利的 → _____________ adv.不幸运地；不吉利地【170】 4. ________ vt.选择；挑选； 选拔→selection n.选拔：挑选→ ____________ adj.精心选择的；选择性的 admission financial finance fortunate fortune unfortunate unfortunately select selective 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 1.He ______ __ that he had gained the ____________ to Peking University.(admit) 2.He’ s in _________ difficulties and ____________ depends on donations to ____________ his treatments. (financial) admitted admission financial financially finance 财政困难 获准进入……；被录取到…… get admission to/into...;be admitted to/into v. 提供资金 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 3.She had the good ________to attend an important meeting. But _____________, she got up late and was ____________ enough to miss the bus. But after a few minutes, she was ________ enough to find a taxi. _____________ , the meeting hadn’ t started when she arrived. (fortunate) 4.John was ________ in ________ basketball players for the national team. The ________ was based on基于 the players’ performances on the court球场.(select) fortune unfortunately unfortunate fortunate Fortunately selective selecting selection adj. 认真挑选的，严格筛选的 形容词+enough 足够... 5.collect vt.收集：收藏→ ___________ n.作品集：收集物：收藏品→ __________ n.收集者；收藏家 6.occur vi.发生；出现→ __________ n. 发生；发生 的事情；存在 7.______ adj. 较小的；少数的 n. 未成年人；辅修科目→minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人 ______adj. 主要的；重要的 n.专业；主修课程→ __________ n.大部分；大多数 8.diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性 → ________ adj.不同的；多种多样的 occurrence minor majority major diverse collection collector 5.Alice is a ________. She likes to ________different things, so her ____________ are quite diverse. (collect) 6.It ________ to the manager that complaints seemed to be a common _____________ in his store. (occur) collector collect collections occurred occurrence It occurs/occurred to sb that 某人突然想到 7.There are two reasons that the ________ of people would like to visit Hainan in winter. One ________ reason is that the climate is very pleasant, and the other ________ reason is the fantastic adj. 极好的 scenery(风景).However, a small ________ would like to visit Harbin where they can enjoy the ice lantern show. (major) 8.She has a great ________ of collections and the collections were from ________  cultures.(diverse) majority major minor minority the majority of·...大多数... diversity a great diversity of 丰富多样的 diverse 9.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素 的 →_______ n.毒物；毒素 vt.毒死；下毒 10._________ vt.建筑；修建 n. 构 想；概念→ construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→ ____________ adj.建设性的；积 极的 11.history n.历史；历史学→ _________ adj.(有关)历史的→__________ n. 历史工作者；史学家 →_________adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 poison construct constructive historical historian historic 9.Don’ t touch the _______ , because it contains something __________.(poison) 10.Look! The ___________ of that______________ is giving some _______ ___ tips to other _____________ who would like to ____________ similar buildings over there. (construct) 11.As an art ___________, he is looking into the ___________ event behind each painting. It is the study of _________ that makes a painting more meaningful. (history) poison poisonous constructor construction constructive constructors construct historian historical history 调查；了解某事；浏览 1.admit    vi.&vt.承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) → admission n.准许进入；加入权；入场费 2.financially    adv.经济上；财务上；资金上 → financial    adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 → finance n.财政；金融 vt. 提供资金 3.fortunately   adv.幸运地；交好运地；吉利地→ fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→  fortune n.机会；运气→ unfortunate   adj.不幸运的；不吉利的 → unfortunately  adv.不幸运地；不吉利地 4.selection n.选拔：挑选→  select  vt.选择；挑选； 选拔→ selective   adj.精心选择的；选择性的 5.collect vt.收集；收藏→ collection n.作品集：收集物：收藏品→ collector n.收集者；收藏家 6.occur  vi.发生；出现→ occurrence n. 发生；发生 的事情；存在 7.minority  n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→ minor  adj. 较小的；少数的 n. 未成年人；辅修科目→ majority  n.大部分；大多数→ major  adj.  主要 的；重要的n.专业；主修课程 8.diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性 → diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的 9.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素 的 → poison n.毒物；毒素 vt.毒死；下毒 10.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短 语等的)结构→ construct vt.建筑；修建 n. 构想；概念→ constructive adj.建设性的；积 极的 11.history n.历史；历史学→ historical adj.(有关)历史的→ historian n. 历史工作者；史学家 1．_____ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→________ n．收入；收益 2．___________ vi.移入；自外国移入→_____________ n．移居入境；移民→____________ n．(外来)移民；外侨 3．_________ vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→(反义词)_________ vt.打开；展开→_________ n.文件夹→_________ _________ adj.折叠式的 1.The diligent employee’ s hard work __________them a significant increase in their monthly __________. (earn) 2.The _____________decided to _____________to a new country, navigating导航，驾驭，处理 the complex ______________process with determination and hope for a better future. (immigrate) 3.I ________the map and placed it in the _______, then __________the __________table to set up for our picnic.(fold) earn earning immigrate immigration immigrant fold unfold folder foldaway/ folding earned earnings immigrant immigrate immigration folded folder unfolded foldaway set up for 为...做准备 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 4．_______vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷);（使）平静，（使）安定→____________n．解决；定居→_______ n．殖民者；移居者→_________ adj. 定居的，稳定的；习惯的，舒适自在的【反：____________】【172】 4.The early _______, seeking to试图，寻求做 _______in a new land, established a ____________where once there was only wilderness荒野, but the process left some issues _________, creating a sense of unease不安 among the newly arrived __________who had hoped for a _______life.(settle) settle settlement settler settled unsettled settlers settle settlement unsettled settlers settled settle in 定居在，适应新环境 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 5．______vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→____________adj.合适的；适当的【反：__________】→____________adv.合适地 6．____________vt.包含；含有；容纳→____________n．容器【172】 5.He chose a _______ that was ___________ for the formal event and was __________ impressed by how well it fit适合，合身.(suit) 6.The _________ was designed to ________ all the necessary supplies物资 for the trip, ensuring everything was securely packed.(contain) suit suitable suitably contain container suit suitable suitably be suitable for适合于 unsuitable container contain 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 1．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 2．immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民→immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨 3．fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→(反义词)unfold vt.打开；展开→folder n.文件夹→foldaway/folding adj.折叠式的 4．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷);（使）平静，（使）安定→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者→settled adj. 定居的，稳定的；习惯的，舒适自在的【反：unsettled】【172】 5．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地 6．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器【172】 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 【参考答案】 短文(A) 完形填空 1-5 ABCDB 6-10 ABDCA 11—15 DCABC 短文(B) 语法填空 1.which 2.Located 3.biggest 4.their 5.in 6.swimming 7.visitors 8.a 9.are 10.to enjoy 语基巩固 01 完型填空 When (省略I was) admitted to New York University, I was excited. Before heading to前往 the US, I planned to take a part-time job干临时工 to earn a living谋生 and support myself 1. A. “经济上” (financially). 1. B.commercially商业上地；C.passively消极地；D.joyfully愉快地 be admitted to/into 获准进入; 被录取 head for：朝某个目标行进；head to/towards:朝特定方向行进 make a living/seek a livelihood 2. B. “幸运地”(Fortunately) , on settling down安顿下来 there, I got a 3. C.“工作”(job) in a restaurant in the downtown district, from which the Atlantic coast is within sight在视线内. Apart from Chinese food and herbal teas, it has a fine selection of cheeses. I 4. D. “洗”(washed) china plates陶瓷盘子 and kept the restaurant clean and 5. B. “整洁” (neat) . 2. A.Gratefully感激地；C.Briefly 简短地；D.Frankly坦白地 3. A.pot壶 ；B.cheese奶酪；D.suit西服 4. A.decorated 装饰；B.exchanged 交换；C.broke 打破 5. A.typical 典型的 ；C.significant重要的；D.faraway 遥远的 on/upon 一...就 介词短语作后置定语：在市中心的饭店 定从 除…之外（还）in addition to/besides keep+宾+宾补 I wore comfortable clothing like T-shirts, jeans and boots instead of 6.A .“西服”(suits) . After work, my activities included 7.B. “打开” (unfolding) my journal to write poems, 8.D. “收集”(collecting) comic books漫画书 or going to jazz bars, to name but a few只是列举其中几个而已. 6. B.socks 袜子；C.scarves围巾( scarf )；D.hats 帽子 7. A.gathering 收集；C.saving 储存；D.recommending推荐 8. A.replacing 取代；B.importing 进口；C.containing 包含 wear-wore-worn 穿、戴 bear-bore-born 衣服: clothing[U]; clothes[pl] Busy drawing diagrams画图表 and finishing items on the timetable日程表上的项目, I C. (managed)to“设法做” keep in touch with my parents与...保持联系. They told me that a series of 一系列great changes had 10.A.“发生” (occurred) in our hometown, an ethnic(民族的)minority region少数民族地区 with cultural diversity. The 11. D.“记忆’(memory) ” of the rolling起伏的，绵延的 green mountains, local mushroom dishes, and rivers that hardly contain any poisonous materials came crowding into my mind记忆涌入我的脑海. 9. A.tended 倾向于 ；B.waved 挥手；D.responded 回答 10. B.survived幸存；C.narrowed 变窄；D.flashed闪现 11. A.honor 荣耀 ；B. advance进步；C.adventure 冒险 宾从 同位语：文化丰富的少数民族地区 定从 Sadly, I was also told that a railroad铁路，铁轨 accident 12.C.“夺取” (claimed) over 30 lives. I felt it my mission to improve railroad 13.A.“建设”(construction) in my hometown, which might 14.B. (bring about) great changes产生巨大的变化. Soon afterwards, I graduated and 15. C.(returned) to 返回，归还 where I was born. 12. A.sheltered 掩护；B.injured 伤害；D.saved 挽救 13. B.atmosphere氛围；C.reference 参考；D.export出口 14. A.bring in引进；C.bring up提出； D.bring back拿回来 15. A.escaped 逃走；B.retired退休；D.marched 齐步走 感觉做某事是我的使命 feel it my mission to do 定从 bring about 引起，导致 宾从 02 语法填空 Hainan Island，1. is also called “the Eastern Hawaii”, is well worth a visit 值得一游. 2. (locate) in位于 the south of China, it is the second largest island in the country. It has a history of 有...的历史 over 6,000 years and (has)a population of 有...的人口 over ten million, which is made up of 由...组成 more than 30 ethnic (民族)groups. Haikou is the provincial capital省会 and the 3. (big) city on the island. Therefore, many people go there to seek 4. (they) fortune. which Located biggest their 定从 seek one' s fortune寻求...财富/出路 Hainan is a super place for you to escape the cold winter, as the climate there is mild温和的 all year round 一整年. While you are 5. Hainan, you can find many beautiful beaches, where you can have a series of 一系列 water fun水上运动 like 6. (swim), diving (潜水)or surfing. What attracts a large percentage of 大部分 7. (visitor) is the bright sunshine in winter. However, the sunshine there is quite strong, so it is necessary that you should wear sunglasses and 8.__hat. In order to experience a real taste of Hainan culture first-hand亲自, it is suggested that you should join the locals in the “old father tea” or go to the night markets夜市 where there 9. 。 (be)many businessmen selling special local snacks. All in all总之, it is definitely relaxing 10. (enjoy)the peaceful life there. in swimming visitors are a to enjoy 03 拓展写作 1. 状语从句的省略 When admitted to New York University, I was excited. “When I was admitted to New York University, I was excited.”。 【解析】谓语动词含有动词 be,主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it, 那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(尤其是 be 动词)往往可以省略。 【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】当你被老师提问要回答问题时，你应该大声且清晰地回答。 【模仿2】当孩子们被老师发现时，他们笑了。 When (you are) asked by your teacher to answer a question, you need to answer it loudly and clearly. When (the children were) found by their teacher, the children laughed. 2.Sadly,  I was also told that a railroad accident claimed over 300 lives. 【解析】 副词修饰句子；含有被动语态的“I was told+that引导的宾语从句” 【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】遗憾的是，Jack 被告知他再也见不到他叔叔了。 【模仿2】幸运的是，我被告知我已通过了这次考试。 Unfortunately, Jack was told that he couldn’ t meet his uncle any more. Luckily, I was told that I had passed the exam. 3. What attracts a large percentage of visitors is the bright sunshine in winter. 【解析】what 引导的是主语从句，在从句中作attracts 的主语。 【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】最吸引他的是这本书非常有趣。 【模仿2】他所说的是真的。 What attracts him most is that the book is very interesting. What he said is true. 4.“It is 十形容词+that sb (should) do” (1)It is necessary that you should wear sunglasses and a hat. (2)It is suggested that you should join the locals in the“old father tea” 【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】你有必要学好英语。 【模仿2】他每天做一些运动很重要。 It is necessary that you (should) learn English well. It is important that he (should) do some exercise every day. $$