Unit 5 You‘re supposed to shake hands练习 2024-2025学年鲁教版九年级英语全册

Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands 1、 根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1. You must b politely in public places. 2. Beijing lies in the n part of China. 3. Jinan is the c of Shandong Province. 4. That library is open daily e Mondays. 5. The box is e . There's nothing in it. 6. There are many different (风俗) in different countries. 7. Some classical pieces at the concert have a lasting (价值). 8. Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the (海岸) of the southern part of China. 9. People in Japan and people in America (表现) differently at the dinner table. 10. Thank you for giving me the useful (建议) to learn English. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our teacher gave us some good (suggest) on your English study. 2. People in Colombia (valuable) the time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday lives. 3. Please tell me some table (manner) in your country. 4. The wooden house is in the (east) side of the island. 5. Are you used to (drink) water here? 6. We were all disappointed to find that the cinema was (empty). 7. After being encouraged, he ( gradual) became confident and proud. 8. Tony was lying in the sun, looking very (relax) and happy. 9. My hometown is in the (north) part of the country. 10. My biggest challenge is learning how to (behavior) well. 11. One of the most (base) human needs is a home. 12. People were told that the plane (not take) off until the rain stopped. 13. The baby is sleeping in the bedroom now. (not knock) at the door. 14. Here are some small (suggest) for you. 15. The people who live in the (east) China are rich. Most of them have good jobs and make a lot of money. 16. I am used to (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning. 17. I felt lying in the sun on the beach. (relax) 18. Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in a (north) Italian town. 19. They've been friends for many years and they both their friendship very much. (value) 20. Mom says that we have to (behaviour) well all the time. 3、 单项选择题 1.In Colombia, people often _ their friends' homes without calling first. A.worry about B.look after C.drop by 2.—You should _ your shoes before you enter the room.—OK. A.take down B.take away C.take off 3.—What's your favourite _? —I like winter _ because I can play in the snow with my friends. A.season; best B.month; good C.sport; better 4.—What do you think of the book?—It's well _ reading. A.worth B.similar C.practical 5.A _ is something that one says or does to greet people. A.greeting B.diary C.note 6.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _, health always comes first. A.For example B.After all C.So far 7.—The guard doesn't let me in! —Don't be angry with him. That is his job, _. A.in total B.at least C.after all 8.He disliked the city life at first, but after he lived in the city for some time he _ it. A.got used to B.used to C.is used to 9.—Many people are moved by the warm family in the movie Coco (《寻梦环游记》). —Then why don't we _ the time we spend with our family? A.provide B.value C.waste 10.—How do you like the article?—It is _ reading. A.popular B.worth C.practical 11.—The refrigerator is _. We need to buy some food to fill it up. —OK. Let's go. A.broken B.empty C.full 12.Now more and more young people _ using online payment because it is safe and convenient. A.used to B.get used to C.are used for 13.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _, health always comes first. A.For example B.After all C.So far 14.He disliked the city life at first, but after he lived in the city for some time he _ it. A.got used to B.used to C.is used to 15.—Millions of people flood into Thailand every year. —Sure. _, it's a wonderful place to take a holiday. A.After all B.At first C.All of a sudden 16.Jim _ be late for school, but now he _ getting up early. A.used to, is used to B.is used to, used to C.used to, has used to 17.Don't ask him to study too late. _, he is only a small child. A.As usual B.At first C.After all 18.He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in a big city. A.live, living B.live, live C.living, living 19.—The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us. —So it is. _, life is the most important to everyone. A. For example B.At last C.After all 20.—Can you remember this park? We _ here. —Sure. But now I _ in that swimming pool. A.are used to take a walk;am used to swim B.used to take a walk; am used to swimming C.are used to taking a walk; am used to swimming 四、语篇翻译 Good manners mean good actions in social communication. 1. A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others. A person with good manners won't say anything that will hurt others. A person with good manners won't influence people when they are talking. Then how can we learn to have good manners? 2. In fact, that is not difficult at all. Good manners just mean respect (尊重) for other people. 以下是对上述内容更详细的解析: 一、单词填空 1. “behave”:在公共场合要有礼貌的行为,“behave”有“表现;举止”的意思。 2. “northern”:北京位于中国的北部,需要形容词“northern”(北方的;北部的)来修饰“part”。 3. “capital”:济南是山东省的省会,“capital”有“首都;省会”的意思。 4. “except”:“That library is open daily except Mondays.”表示那个图书馆除了周一每天都开放,“except”表示“除......之外”。 5. “empty”:盒子是空的,里面什么都没有,“empty”表示“空的”。 6. “customs”:“custom”(风俗)是可数名词,“many different”后接可数名词复数。 7. “value”:音乐会的一些经典作品有持久的价值,“value”作名词有“价值”的意思。 8. “coast”:永暑岛是中国南部海岸最远的岛屿,“coast”指“海岸”。 9. “behave”:日本人和美国人在餐桌上的表现不同,“behave”作动词,有“表现;举止”的意思。 10. “suggestions”:感谢你给我有用的学习英语的建议,“suggestion”是可数名词,这里要用复数形式。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. “suggestions”:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“suggestion”是可数名词,所以用复数形式。 2. “value”:句子陈述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语“People in Colombia”是复数,所以用动词原形。 3. “manners”:“table manners”是固定短语,“manner”在表示“礼貌;礼仪;风俗”时常用复数形式。 4. “eastern”:“side”是名词,需要形容词修饰,“east”的形容词是“eastern”,表示“东方的;东部的”。 5. “drinking”:“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 6. “empty”:“was”后接形容词作表语,“empty”表示“空的”。 7. “gradually”:修饰动词“became”要用副词,“gradual”的副词形式是“gradually”,表示“逐渐地”。 8. “relaxed”:“look”是系动词,后接形容词,这里形容人的状态,用“relaxed”,表示“放松的”。 9. “northern”:“part”是名词,需要形容词修饰,“north”的形容词是“northern”。 10. “behave”:“how to do sth.”,“behavior”的动词形式是“behave”,表示“表现;举止”。 11. “basic”:“One of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,“base”的形容词“basic”表示“基本的;基础的”。 12. “wouldn't take”:“not...until...”引导时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去将来时。 13. “Don't knock”:这是一个祈使句的否定形式,直接在句首加“Don't”。 14. “suggestions”:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“suggestion”是可数名词,所以用复数形式。 15. “eastern”:“China”是名词,需要形容词修饰,“east”的形容词是“eastern”。 16. “drinking”:“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 17. “relaxed”:“felt”是系动词,后接形容词,这里形容人的感受,用“relaxed”。 18. “northern”:“town”是名词,需要形容词修饰,“north”的形容词是“northern”。 19. “value”:“for many years”表明是现在完成时,主语是“they”,所以用动词原形。 20. “behave”:“have to do sth.”表示“不得不做某事”,用动词原形。 三、单项选择题 1. C :“drop by”意为“顺便拜访”,在哥伦比亚,人们经常不事先打电话就顺便拜访朋友家。A 选项“worry about”意为“担心”;B 选项“look after”意为“照顾”。 2. C :“take off”有“脱下(鞋子、衣服等)”的意思,进房间前应脱下鞋子。A 选项“take down”意为“取下;记下”;B 选项“take away”意为“拿走;带走”。 3. A :“season”意为“季节”,冬天是季节,“like...best”表示“最喜欢......”。B 选项“month”意为“月份”;C 选项“sport”意为“运动”。 4. A :“be worth doing”表示“值得做”。B 选项“similar”意为“相似的”;C 选项“practical”意为“实际的;实用的”。 5. A :“greeting”有“问候;招呼”的意思,符合语境。B 选项“diary”意为“日记”;C 选项“note”意为“笔记;便签”。 6. B :“After all”表示“毕竟”,强调应该重视健康的原因。A 选项“For example”表示“例如”;C 选项“So far”表示“到目前为止”。 7. C :“after all”表示“毕竟”,不要对守卫生气,毕竟那是他的工作。A 选项“in total”表示“总共”;B 选项“at least”表示“至少”。 8. A :“got used to”表示“变得习惯”,过去不喜欢城市生活,但住了一段时间后变得习惯了。B 选项“used to”表示“过去常常”;C 选项“is used to”表示“习惯于”,时态不符。 9. B :“value”有“重视;珍视”的意思,我们应该珍视与家人相处的时间。A 选项“provide”表示“提供”;C 选项“waste”表示“浪费”。 10. B :“be worth doing”表示“值得做”。A 选项“popular”表示“流行的;受欢迎的”;C 选项“practical”表示“实用的”。 11. B :“empty”表示“空的”,冰箱空了需要买食物填充。A 选项“broken”表示“坏的”;C 选项“full”表示“满的”。 12. B :“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”。A 选项“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”;C 选项“be used for”表示“被用于......”。 13. B :“After all”表示“毕竟”,强调健康重要的原因。A 选项“For example”表示“例如”;C 选项“So far”表示“到目前为止”。 14. A :“got used to”表示“变得习惯”,过去不喜欢城市生活,住一段时间后变得习惯了。B 选项“used to”表示“过去常常”;C 选项“is used to”表示“习惯于”,时态不符。 15. A :“After all”表示“毕竟”,解释了很多人涌入泰国的原因。B 选项“At first”表示“起初”;C 选项“All of a sudden”表示“突然”。 16. A :“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”;“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 17. C :“After all”表示“毕竟”,不要让他学习太晚,毕竟他还是个孩子。A 选项“As usual”表示“像往常一样”;B 选项“At first”表示“起初”。 18. A :“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”;“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 19. C :“After all”表示“毕竟”,强调生命对每个人最重要的原因。A 选项“For example”表示“例如”;B 选项“At last”表示“最后”。 20. B :“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”;“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 四、语篇翻译 1. 一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的,因为他总是为他人着想。一个有礼貌的人不会说任何伤害他人的话。一个有礼貌的人在别人说话时不会影响他们。 - 解析:第一句通过“is welcome”和“thinks of others”表明有礼貌的人受欢迎的原因是为他人考虑。第二句和第三句通过“won't say”和“won't influence”的否定形式强调有礼貌的人的行为准则。 2. 事实上,这一点也不难。良好的礼仪仅仅意味着尊重他人。 - 解析:第一句“In fact”引出事实情况,“not...at all”表示“一点也不”,强调不难。第二句直接阐述良好礼仪的内涵是尊重他人。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$