Unit 8 单元练习题 2024-2025学年鲁教版九年级英语全一册

鲁教版英语九年级 unit8 1. 词汇 1. Whenever we travel to the places of interest, we shouldn’t throw l_______. 2. The steel and iron i________ is our main business. 3. P________ cups are bad for our health, so we’d better use glass ones. 4. It’s very c_________ for us to kill the dogs as our food. 5. There are many small stones at the b________ of the river. 6. More and more families can a_______ to buy a car in China. 7. We should learn to r________ paper in our daily life. 8. Most of the drives make a living by t________ industry. 9. There are some rare m________ in this area. 10. This kind of glass b_________ is dangerous to the children. 11. American P_________, Barack Obama, will come to our country to have a visit. 12. John likes telling jokes and he always makes us __________(laugh) 13. There will be many_________(advantage) if you can learn English well. 14. Mr.Thomson made many __________(science) findings when he studied in college. 15. As is known to all, smoking is _______ (harm) to our health. 16. Hundreds of _________(fisherman) are catching fish with nets in the lake. 17. Most of the desks in our school are _________(wood). 18. His creating ________(inspire) comes form his dream. 19. All his _________(create) leads to a successful future for him. 20. People should stop _________(drive) cars and start _______(ride) bikes to help save the planet. 21. His grandfather used ________(live) in the old village, but now he is living with his son in the big city. 22. The boy was often seen __________(come) out of the shop. 23. Hurry up. There is little time __________(leave). 24. The girl is always _________(worry) about her missing cat. 2． 选择 1.There________be a lot of sharks, but now they’re endangered. A.used to B.didn’t　　　　C.do D.don’t 2.In order to _______air pollution, all of us should take action. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut away D.cut in 3.The number of the tigers has fallen________over 70 percent in the last 50 years. A.to B.by C.in D.at 4.The new car _________ nearly all of his savings, but it’s not worth the money. A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took 5.You should stop ______ the book and stop _________ a rest. A. reading; to have B.reading; having C.to read; to have D.to read; having 6.We must_________ all the lights when we leave our rooms. A. turn on B.turn off C.closed D.open 7.The old houses will be ________ to build a new garden in the city. A. pull away B.pull in C.pull off D.pull down 8.All the students will ________ the important meeting to learn how to learn English well. A. attend B.take part C.join Djoin in 9. Though something is useless to you, you shouldn’t _______ as litter. A. throw it away B.throw away it C.throw it down D.throw down it 10. Tom is the only student________ is good _______ playing the piano in our class. A. who; at B.which; at C.that; to D.who; to 3、 完形填空。 When people think of tigers,they think:strong and dangerous.But now,the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of____ 1____ in the world,but three died out during the 20th century.In the last 70 years,the ____2_____of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to ____3____ 22 somewhere.The Siberian tiger has been _____4_____ dying out completely.If the government doesn't make any efforts,it's quite _____5_____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the_____6_____ ten years,the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently.It____7_____save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China,together with twelve other _______8______,has joined in. Wild animals,such as red deer and wild pigs,are the main______9_____ of the tigers.The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(危险) to tigers.So the most important thing is______10______ the animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers,we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 1.A.pigs B.tigers C.deer D.dogs 2.A.name B.kind C.number  D.size 3.less than B.more than C.bigger than D.larger than 4.A.in need of B.in danger of C.in front of D.in the middle of 5.A.possible B.impossible C.necessary  D.important 6.A.last B.next C.past D.first 7.A.aims to B.used to C.refuses to D.likes to 8.A.cities B.provinces C.countries D.villages 9.A.friends B.food C.members D.children 10.A.to sell B.to kill C.to save D.to buy 4、 阅读理解。 （A) Years ago  I worked at a  factory  in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night.  I was so  tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I  read the following article from a magazine:      "A woman went  to  live with her husband  in camp on the Mojave Desert (沙漠) during  the war.  She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees  in  the shade,  the wind blew  incessantly, and there was sand-sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顾一切地) she wrote her  parents in Ohio that she couldn't stand it another minute and was coming home.      Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father——just two lines:      "Two men  looked out  from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars."      The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维) but also with her heart. She  decided to stick to her post.      She made friends with the natives,  learned  to love  the country, and eventually wrote a book about  it.      The desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had. Because she  listened with her heart  to  the words  her  father sent, a whole new world opened up to her."      A change of attitude could change everything.      After  reading  the article,  I was deep  in thought (陷入沉思)… 1.   The  underlined word  "unbearable" means ____________ in Chinese. A. 难以想象的  B. 难以克服的 C. 难以忍受的  D. 难以适应的 2. After she  received her  father's  reply,  the woman__________. A. went back home               B. was coming home C. decided to stay there        D. decided to go back home with her husband 3. From her father's reply, we can infer (推断) that ____________. A. two men looked out from prison bars B. one man was in prison, the other was out of prison C. two men were out of prison D. her parents wanted her  to stay  there with her husband 4. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. A woman went to live with her husband in a big city. B. The woman finally made friends with the natives. C. She wrote her parents that she was coming.  D. The woman received her parents' reply by airmail. 5. The main idea of this passage is that __________. A. a woman went to live with her husband in camp B. the desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had C. the daughter's parents wanted her to stay with her husband D. a change of attitude could change everything （B) Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) is bad, it will affect（影响）our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us. It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together. 1.The writer tell us that________. A． we like working when we are ill B．germs can’t live in the water. C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad. D．we feel well when the environment is good. 2.Germs are________. A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes. B．the things that don’t effect people. C．the things that you can find with your eyes. D．the things that are very big. 3. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________. A． on the small thing B．in air and dust C．only in dirty water D．Everywhere 4.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A．I will feel nothing. B．I won’t mind. C．I will feel tense. D．I will feel painful. 5. From the passage we know that________ A．environment doesn’t affect our life. B．we don’t need to improve our environment. C．germs may make us ill. D．if the environment is better, germs will be more. 5、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1、 他过去是如此勤奋，但是我不知道为什么现在他变得如此懒惰。 He ________ __________ ________ so hard-working, but I don’t know why he becomes so lazy now. 2、 我们都知道在提足球时主教练发挥着重要的作用。 We all know that the head coach ________ _________ __________ _________ in playing football. 3、 所有学生都应充分利用时间以取得好成绩。 All the students should __________ full________ ____________ their time to get good grades. 4、 你吸烟会对你孩子的健康有害。 Your smoking can _________ __________ ________ the health of your children. 5、 我们所有的时间都应该被好好利用，否则毕业时我们会后悔。 All of our time should be ________ __________ ____________ _________,or we will regret when we leave school. 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. “chat”，根据“with strangers on the Internet”可知是不要和网上的陌生人聊天。 2. “decisions”，“make decisions”表示做决定，“can't make her own decisions”指不能自己做决定，符合“Lucy 太年轻”的语境。 3. “behavior”，科学家研究猴子的行为。 4. “business”，“on business”是出差的常用短语。 5. “strangers”，妈妈告诉“我们”不要和陌生人打招呼。 6. “purpose”，“with the purpose of”表示带着......的目的。 7. “depend”，“depend on”依赖，过去依赖父母，现在习惯自己照顾自己。 8. “ability”，人类有说话的能力。 9. “attention”，“pay attention to”关注、注意。 10. “necessary”，书对她像面包对生命一样必要。 11. “nap”，“have a nap”午休、小睡。 12. “pay”，“pay attention”关注、注意。 13. “hangs”，“hang out”闲逛，“hangs out”是第三人称单数形式。 14. “effect”，药对“我”有好的效果。 15. “amount”，睡眠的量因人而异。 16. “trust”，想和某人交朋友要先信任他。 17. “prefers”，“prefer... to...”比起......更喜欢......，Peter 更喜欢家常菜而不是快餐。 18. “manage”，成长过程中要学会管理自己的生活。 19. “attitude”，改变坏习惯要先改变态度。 20. “concentrate”，噪音太多无法集中精力做作业。 21. “regular”，“take regular exercise”定期锻炼、有规律地锻炼。 22. “average”，“on average”平均。 23. “protect”，有很多帮助保护我们环境的好方法。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. “to change”，“It is never too late to do sth.”做某事永远不嫌晚。 2. “tell”，“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事。 3. “Eating”，动名词短语作主语。 4. “to work”，“too... to...”太......而不能......。 5. “to take”，“how to do sth.”如何做某事。 6. “playing”，“like doing sth.”喜欢做某事。 7. “to developing”，“pay attention to doing sth.”关注做某事。 8. “walk; take”，“would rather do... than do...”宁愿做......而不愿做......。 9. “exercising”，动名词短语作主语。 10. “waiting”，“keep sb. doing sth.”让某人一直做某事。 11. “being”，“realize doing sth.”意识到做某事。 12. “to do”，“It isn't necessary to do sth.”做某事没有必要。 13. “to have”，“need to do sth.”需要做某事。 14. “badly”，修饰动词“behave”用副词。 15. “to pick”，“stop to do sth.”停下来去做某事。 16. “to get”，“the first to do sth.”第一个做某事。 17. “to teach”，“is”后用动词不定式作表语。 18. “to turn”，“remember to do sth.”记得去做某事。 19. “learn”，“would rather do sth.”宁愿做某事。 20. “to walk”，“too... to...”太......而不能......。 21. “solving”，“have trouble (in) doing sth.”做某事有困难。 三、选词填空 (1) 1. “through”，“get through”度过。 2. “typical”，“typical teenagers”典型的青少年。 3. “hearing”，对他的听力不好。 4. “prefers”，更喜欢妈妈做的饭。 5. “to change”，“it is never too late to do sth.”改变坏习惯永远不晚。 6. “to have”，拥有朋友很重要。 7. “than”，“would rather... than...”比起......宁愿......。 8. “healthy”，吃更多健康的食物。 9. “best”，“do one's best”尽力。 10. “stressed”，几乎不感到有压力。 (2) 1. “twice”，一天睡两次可能更健康。 2. “to work”，“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事。 3. “effects”，“have effects on”对......有影响。 4. “with”，“have problems with...”在......方面有问题。 5. “to concentrate”，“in order to do sth.”为了做某事。 6. “especially”，尤其当他们紧张或有压力时。 7. “looking”，“keep looking”一直看。 8. “sleep”，“sleep habits”睡眠习惯。 9. “The”，“The amount of...”......的数量。 10. “more”，需要更多的睡眠。 ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$