Unit 5 单元习题 2024-2025学年鲁教版英语九年级全册

周末作业(五)(Unit 5) Section A Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. —What can I do to g______ others in this country? —You should shake hands. 2. Beijing is the c______ of our country. 3. —Which s_____ do you like best? —I like summer best of all. 4. When we go abroad, we should learn the table m________there. 5. Please k_________ at the door before you enter the teachers’ office. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What are you supposed ___________(do)if you don’t know the way?   2. Do you know a doctor ________(call)John Smith in this hospital? 3. I will go to meet you as soon as my father ______(come)back. 4. We all feel _______(relax)because we have no classes this afternoon. 5. The song is well worth ________(listen)to because the singer is very famous and she has a good voice. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 你应该在看电视前完成作业。 You ____________________ finish your homework before _________TV. 2. 中国人见面时经常握手。 Chinese people often ______________ when they meet. 3. 当他第一次上学时, 他感到很兴奋。 He felt very excited when he went to school ___________________. 4. 我应当努力把英语学好。 I should ____________________________ English well. 5. 请把桌子上的灰尘擦掉。 Please the dust on the table __________. Ⅳ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 relaxed, how, by, on, better, seeing, expected, waiting, effort 　　Where I’m from, we’re pretty 1. ______ about time. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop 2. ______ our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, 3. _______as many of our friends as we can! 　　In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 4. ______ time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you are 5. _______ to be there at noon. If you’re even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an 6.______ to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 7. ____________. Ⅴ. 阅读理解 　　Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink(墨水), which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce you’ve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new. You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again. 1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chemistry. B. Chemical. C. The smallest things. D. The bigger things. 2. What is a chemical process? A. Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is made of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new. 3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things. C. Ingredients and their own flavors. D. Chemical changes in cooking food. 4. Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is like B. Chemistry changes everything C. Where the word chemistry comes from D. A chemical process is called chemistry Section B Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. —Everyone is here e_______ Paul. What’s the matter with him? —He has gone on vacation. 2. Although Katie has been in China for only one month, she knows how to b_____well at the dinner table. 3. You can ______(交换)seats with the old man. 4. I don’t know the _______(基本的)table manners in this country. What can I do? 5. —Who is the girl over there? —She is my __________(孙女). Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The doctor gave me some ________(suggest)on how to keep healthy that day. 2. Do you get used to _________(work)in such a big company in a foreign country? 3. They all look forward to __________(visit)the famous scientist. 4. Rock music makes him ________(feel)excited. 5. —Why don’t you like Sato? —He is ________(polite)and difficult to get on with. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 我们将竭尽所能, 使您感到宾至如归。 We’ll do everything we can to _______you _____________. 2. 你们在山里玩得高兴吗? Did you ______________________ in the mountain? 3. 我现在说英语感觉非常舒服。 I feel very _______________________ English now. 4. 这部电影和你描述的不一样。 The movie __________________ what you described. 5. 他没在晚会上出现。 He didn’t _________________ at the party. Ⅳ.综合填空 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) make, talk, improve, know, speak, learn, behave, put, suppose, say 　　My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to 1. _____ me feel at home. The grandmother 2. _______ that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually 3.________ how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always 4. ______to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 5. _______! I’m very comfortable 6. ________ French now. 　　My biggest challenge is learning how 7. _____________at the dinner table. For example, you’re not supposed 8. _______your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You’re not 9. ______to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! Another thing is that it is very rude 10. ______ you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious. ” Also, you are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything.   Ⅴ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 　　When I was growing up, I never heard the words“ I love you” from my father. In fact I never said these words to my father, either. 1. _____your father never says them to you when you are a child, it will get more and more difficult for him to say those words as you get older. 　　A few years ago, I decided to make the move. After some thought, I called my father on the phone and said, “Dad, I love you! ” There was a moment of 2. _______(silent) at the other end of the line. “Well, same back at you! ” he replied 3. ______(calm). A few weeks later, Dad ended up our phone conversation with the words: “Son, I love you. ” I was at work during this conversation and tears came to my eyes as I finally heard the love. It was a 4. _______ (touch) moment that I wouldn’t forget. And this special moment took our father-son relationship to a new level. B 　　Daxing International airport is located in the southern part of Beijing. After 5. ________(open) on Sept. 25, it drew attention not just for its design, but also for its many high-tech facilities(设施) and services. The new airport 6. _______(expect) to solve 45 million passenger trips a year. The Daxing airport’s technology focuses on passengers’ 7. ________(safe) and convenience. It also has many new technologies that make it 8. _______(smart) and more efficient(有效率的) . It is the world’s 9. _____(one) airport with a double-deck departure and arrival(双进双出) design for its terminal building(航站楼). The airport has also been designed to be environmentally friendly. It uses natural light during the day. So far, many passengers 10. ______(take) the flights from the airport to all parts of the world.   以下是各部分的详细解析： **Section A** Ⅰ. 1. greet 解析：根据语境，此句是询问在这个国家如何问候他人，“greet”有“问候，迎接”的意思。 2. capital 解析：“Beijing is the capital of our country.”北京是我国的首都，“capital”有“首都，省会”的意思。 3. season 解析：根据回答“summer”可知是询问最喜欢的季节，“season”表示“季节”。 4. manners 解析：“table manners”是“餐桌礼仪”的常用表达。 5. knock 解析：“knock at the door”是“敲门”的意思，这是固定搭配。 Ⅱ. 1. to do 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”是“应该做某事”的固定搭配。 2. called 解析：“called John Smith”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“doctor”，意思是“叫约翰·史密斯的医生”。 3. comes 解析：“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“comes”。 4. relaxed 解析：“feel”是系动词，其后接形容词，“relaxed”表示“感到放松的”，用来形容人的感受。 5. listening 解析：“be worth doing sth.”是“值得做某事”的固定用法。 Ⅲ. 1. are supposed to; watching 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”；“before”是介词，其后接动名词。 2. shake hands 解析：“shake hands”是“握手”的常用表达。 3. for the first time 解析：“for the first time”表示“第一次”，在句中作状语。 4. try to learn 解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。 5. wipe; off 解析：“wipe off”是“擦掉，擦去”的意思。 Ⅳ. 1. relaxed 解析：“be relaxed about...”表示“对......感到放松”。 2. by 解析：“drop by”是“顺便拜访”的意思。 3. seeing 解析：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“同时看到尽可能多的朋友”。 4. on 解析：“be on time”是“准时”的固定表达。 5. expected 解析：“be expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”。 6. effort 解析：“make an effort to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。 7. waiting 解析：“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”，此处表示让别人一直等是不礼貌的。 Ⅴ. 1. C 解析：根据前文“Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of”可知，“they”指的是“the smallest things”。 2. D 解析：根据“A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.”可知，化学过程是指物质混合在一起产生新物质的过程。 3. D 解析：第三段主要讲述了烹饪中不同食材混合加热会发生化学变化，从而制成新的食物。所以主要讲的是烹饪食物中的化学变化。 4. B 解析：文章通过介绍化学的概念、化学变化在烹饪中的体现等，强调了化学变化对事物的影响，B选项“Chemistry changes everything”（化学改变一切）更能概括文章主旨。 **Section B** Ⅰ. 1. except 解析：“Everyone is here except Paul.”表示“除了保罗，大家都在”，“except”表示“除......之外（不包括在内）”。 2. behave 解析：“behave well”表示“表现良好，举止得体”。 3. exchange 解析：“can”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 4. basic 解析：“basic table manners”表示“基本的餐桌礼仪”。 5. granddaughter 解析：“granddaughter”是“孙女”的意思。 Ⅱ. 1. suggestions 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“suggestion”是可数名词，所以用复数形式。 2. working 解析：“get used to doing sth.”是“习惯做某事”的固定搭配。 3. visiting 解析：“look forward to doing sth.”是“期待做某事”的固定搭配。 4. feel 解析：“make sb. do sth.”是“使某人做某事”的固定用法。 5. impolite 解析：根据“difficult to get on with”可知是不礼貌的，“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”。 Ⅲ. 1. make; feel at home 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，“feel at home”表示“感到宾至如归”。 2. have a good time 解析：“have a good time”是“玩得开心，过得愉快”的常用表达。 3. comfortable speaking 解析：“feel comfortable doing sth.”表示“做某事感到舒适”。 4. is different from 解析：“be different from”是“与......不同”的固定搭配。 5. show up 解析：“show up”是“出现，露面”的意思。 Ⅳ. 1. make 解析：“go out of one's way to do sth.”表示“竭尽全力做某事”，“make sb. feel at home”表示“使某人感到宾至如归”。 2. knows 解析：这里陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“the grandmother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“knows”。 3. learned 解析：根据语境可知是过去学会了做中国菜，用一般过去时。 4. talks 解析：“always”提示用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“talks”。 5. improved 解析：根据语境可知法语水平提高了，用现在完成时。 6. speaking 解析：“be comfortable doing sth.”表示“做某事感到舒适”。 7. to behave 解析：“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”。 8. to put 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”。 9. supposed 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”。 10. to say 解析：“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”。 Ⅴ. A 1. If 解析：“If”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 2. silence 解析：“of”是介词，其后接名词，“silent”的名词形式是“silence”。 3. calmly 解析：修饰动词“replied”要用副词，“calm”的副词形式是“calmly”。 4. touching 解析：修饰名词“moment”要用形容词，“touching”表示“令人感动的”。 B 1. opening 解析：“after”是介词，其后接动名词。 2. is expected 解析：“The new airport”和“expect”之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 3. safety 解析：“passengers'”是名词所有格，其后接名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”。 4. smarter 解析：根据“and more efficient”可知要用比较级，“smart”的比较级是“smarter”。 5. first 解析：“the first”表示“第一”。 6. have taken 解析：“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“passengers”是复数，所以用“have taken”。 - 5 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$