上海市洋泾中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Plastic bags are not costly to produce and strong and easy to carry. This is __21__ they are a popular container. But they are also __22__ major source of pollution. __23__ can take hundreds of years of plastic bags to break down. Even tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags. Maryland artist Allita Irby does just that. It starts with the morning newspaper. What is __24__ (important) is getting that plastic bag the paper comes in. The mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities about three year ago. "As I was taking the newspaper out, I felt the texture of these bags. They were soft. I just looked down and realized it __25__ (take) three to make a braid（辫子）." Since then, Irby __26__ (use) plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works. Ms. Irby's neighbors praised her ability __27__ (turn) waste into treasure. Some, __28__ Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. "I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church." One of Irby's neighbors Aleta Meyer expressed her surprise, "I have never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag. This is definitely different." Shirley Watts also lives in the neighborhood. She plans to show others her art. "I want to make a masterpiece __29__ I can put in a frame and put it up on my wall and then I know that I did it." "Making art with found materials is not a new idea. Anyone can do it. __30__ (recycle) paper, cloth and metal goods can become beautiful pictures and sculptures." Allita Irby said, "I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us." The artist also said that all you had to do was to open your eyes and bring the outside in. Section B A. adoptable B. searches C. drops D. Excess E. swelling F. irritated G. complications H. sensitivity I. rapidly J. Transitioning K. gradually Historical Google Trend data from the previous 5 years shows that __31__ for 'seasonal affective disorder' spike from the end of October to mid-January. Here, Specs-cart reveals the impact the colder months has on the skin, mind and body and __32__ ways to safeguard your health. Eye During the winter season, various eye issues can arise due to harsh weather conditions. __33__ tearing and watery eyes, often caused by cold air and city winds can lead to eye redness and inflammation. This can often be due to dry eyes from the combination of entering exiting the cold weather and rooms that have been heated with central heating. Using eye __34__ can be effective to help restore normal vision. Wearing sunglasses provides protection against UV rays and helps reduce __35__ and can also reduce the impact of strong winds hitting your eyes. If your eyes are red and inflamed（发炎的）, applying a cold compress over the eyes can alleviate discomfort and reduce any __36__ from entering and exiting different temperatures. Skin As the seasons shift, the cold air brings noticeable effects on our skin, often manifesting first in dry, chapped lips and __37__, cracked skin on exposed areas like hands and fingers. This is due to the low humidity and dry air typically associated with winter weather. Even indoors, heating systems tend to produce equally dry, hot air. Having hot showers, while comforting, can make skin dryness and itchiness worse. __38__ from the cold outdoors to warm indoor environments can lead to skin redness and inflammation, as blood vessels __39__ adapt to the temperature change for your skin in these dry conditions. To combat the effects, consider incorporating exfoliators（去角质）into your daily skincare routine to eliminate dead skin, and opt for richer creams or facial oils to provide an extra layer of protection. Don't forget to use a suncream daily, even in poor weather conditions as the sun's UV rays still penetrate cloud cover. If symptoms persist, consult an optometrist as they can help prevent serious __40__ or vision loss if you are severely affected by the colder weather. III. Reading Comprehensions Section A Bees are a precious and very necessary insect for the world's ecosystem. Here's how to encourage them to __41__ in your garden. Insects are currently suffering a disastrous population drop and bees are being __42__ particularly hard. One-third of the UK's bee population has disappeared over the past decade and reports have revealed that over 24 per cent of Europe's bumblebees are now threatened with __43__. Overuse of pesticides, along with climate change, loss of habitat and CCD (a sudden desertion of the queen by worker bees) have all __44__ this alarming decline, so it's now more important than ever to help them out in any way we can. We've been trying to do our bit by __45__ as many bee-friendly plants as possible on the assigned areas and we've recently installed a beehive（蜂窝）in an effort to __46__ a large group of bees to share our __47__ space. Our beehive is slightly different to the sort you see gown-wearing, smoke-squirting beekeepers poring over（钻研）, eager for honey. Whereas a beekeeper would __48__ purchase a swarm, we are trying to lure wild bees in by providing a naturalistic habitat for our bee pals. It's more __40__ to a bird box than your traditional, white-walled honey trap. Our hive stands around four feet tall -- the main body sitting on four fold-able legs -- and points in a southerly-direction with a 15ft clearing in front of the entrance holes to allow the bees a clear flight-path to their nest. To keep the __50__ free from weeds, we have laid a thick weed-suppressing mat and covered the area with wood chips for good measure. We installed our s in mid-May, which is prime swarming season, __51__ bees will gather and search for a nesting site up until late July. Although honey is not our aim, we do have the option of fitting honey boxes to the main body, should bees decide to reside. We've also been __52__ the bee-friendly plants that we grow. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is one of the top five that complement the hive. This bushy, rampant（疯长的）plant belongs to the mint family. You'll often spy it __53__ kitchen gardens where it is grown to lend lemony flavours to dishes, salads and sauces. __54__ boasting excellent culinary credentials（凭证）, lemon balm has enjoyed a long association with beekeepers -- the plant has historically been placed near beehives to make the bees' inhabitants favorable and to hopefully prevent them from flooding off to pastures new. The clue is in the name: Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) stems from the Greek word Melissa, meaning __55__. 41. A. thrive B. thread C. struggle D. swing 42. A. stuck B. cost C. hit D. hunted 43. A. extinction B. pollution C. destruction D. pesticides 44. A. dated to B. contributed to C. resulted from D. prepared for 45. A. rolling B. clearing C. flooding D. squeezing 46. A. attempt B. tempt C. persuade D. force 47. A. green B. white C. blue D. black 48. A. particularly B. typically C. specially D. ordinarily 49. A. convenient B. effective C. likely D. similar 50. A. path B. nest C. hive D. hole 51. A. if B. and C. but D. so 52. A. looking on B. cutting down on C. doubling down on D. depending on 53. A. sneaking in B. breaking in C. taking in D. running out 54. A. In spite of B. As well as C. Owing to D. As long as 55. A. insect B. plant C. protection D. honeybee Section B (A) Amsterdam, with its scenic canals lined with picturesque, 17th-and 18th-century buildings, a major European tourist destination, is slowly collapsing. Sinkholes are appearing in small streets, and nearly half its 1,700 bridges are unstable and need repairs. The fundamental problem is the state of the canal walls: about 125 miles of them are so broken that they are in danger of collapsing into the canals, potentially taking buildings and people with them. As a huge project to shore up the canal walls gets underway, the city is beginning to look like one huge construction site. Like much of the Netherlands, Amsterdam lies below sea level. Built on a swamp and heavily expanded in the 17th century, the city sits on millions of wooden piles that serve as foundations. As modern life changed the city, many houses were strengthened with concrete, but the foundations of streets and canal walls were ignored. Many of the wooden piles have shifted, cracked or collapsed under the pressure, causing bridges and canal walls to sink and crack. Water then seeps in, washing away mortar（砂浆）, further hollowing out the infrastructure and creating sinkholes. The alderman, Mr. De Vries, said that if the city had continued to ignore the problem, it would have headed straight for a catastrophe. The reconstruction will take at least 20 years and will cost 2 billion euros, perhaps even more. "These are big numbers, and work needs to take place in a very busy, closely-populated area," Mr. De Vries said. "People live here and work here, and we usually have many tourists." He acknowledge that Amsterdam in the coming years would look different from its usual postcard self. Still, he insisted that tourists should not be discouraged from visiting. "We invite everyone to come and see what we are doing," he said. "We want visitors to realize that such a magnificent city needs maintenance." 56. What problem does Amsterdam face? A. Collapsed buildings pose a threat to tourists. B. Bridges under construction disturb citizens' life. C. The canal walls are in danger of falling down. D. Many old streets are in badly need of being widened. 57. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways of building canal walls. B. Causes of sinkholes in Amsterdam. C. The effects of broken bridges on the city. D. The geographical features of Amsterdam. 58. What can we learn about the reconstruction work? A. It is costly. B. It demands more than three decades. C. It is a huge and dangerous task. D. It will promote local employment. 59. Which statement may Mr. De Vries agree with? A. The city will no longer be as magnificent as it used to be. B. Modernity is usually achieved at a cost of the environment. C. Maintenance and tourism should continue at the same time. D. Repairs have become a serious obstacle to the city's growth. (B) 'The Philips Air-fryer ranger was rated number I for 'Most satisfied PHILIPS customers- Air-fryer, 2019' by Can-star Blue. New Smart Sensing Technology The new generation of Philips Air-fryer does the thinking for you. Enjoy perfect results in just two easy steps. Select the food type and press the button to cook. The Smart Sensing technology will automatically adjust the time and temperature for perfect results, effortlessly. Crispy Results With Hot Air Thanks to the hot, rapid-circulating air, you can get the same crispy results as deep frying, with little or no oil. With Philips unique Twin Turbo-Star design you can cook with up to 90% less fat. Compared to fries cooked in a regular fryer. Removes The Fat Other Fryers Leave Behind Philips Airfryers reduce the amount of fats that are naturally released during cooking. Our latest Air fryer models use Twin Turbo-Star technology to capture excess fat in the fat reducing tray, taking it away from your food. Now you can enjoy crispy, healthier food with fewer calories. Compared to fat content in pork or chicken vs other low-fat fryers. Not A Real Air-fryer Without Its Patented Base The patented star-fish-shaped base means that the air inside the Air fryer circulates 360', creating a 'tornado' airflow inside. This unique airflow gives a constant and even heat distribution throughout the cooking basket. At the same time, strong direct heat comes from the top, creating the crispy, golden brown surface while the inside remains juicy. So you won't get food that is burnt or undercooked. It's The Inside That Counts The Philips star-fish-shaped base compared to flat-base Air-fryers create a 'tornado' of airflow inside the Air-fryer. This unique airflow is 7x faster-and cooks your food evenly for delicious results whether you're frying, baking, roasting or more. · Cleaning the Philips Air-fryer is easy. · All removable parts of the Air-fryer are dishwasher safe for easy cleaning after every use. 60. The Air-fryer can be applied to cook the following food except _________. A. roasting a chicken B. baking a cake C. boiling the fish soup D. frying some potatoes 61. Which of the following descriptions about the Philips Air-fryer is true? A. The Air-fryer can cook different foods automatically without personal settings. B. Compared to regular fryer, the Air-fryer can remove the fat and calorie from the food. C. The patented star-fished-shaped base helps cook food evenly with a constant and strong heat. D. All the parts of the Air-fryer can be easily dish-washed after every use. 62. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. Introduce some products of Philips B. Attract customers to take a look at Philips Air-fryer C. Instruct readers how to use an Air-fryer D. Give suggestions to help you choose an Air-fryer (C) Beer, tea and mental health are just three of the surprising things that are affected by climate change according to the Climate Coalition. They've shared the information following the government's commitment to root out its net contribution to climate change by 2050. Clara Goldsmith, capaigns director from the Climate Coalition, said: "We know that climate change is already having immense impacts, both in the UK and elsewhere in the world, as we see an increase in extreme weather events -- from the 2018 heatwaves to wildfires in the Arctic Circle. But it's also having an impact on many things that might surprise us as climate change permeates so many aspects of our lives. The good old pint is not exempt from the impacts of it. Besides water shortages, brewers are growing increasingly concerned about the second key ingredient -- barley. Droughts in the UK significantly damage barley crops, along with other grains. The production and quality of hopes are similarly threatened by increasing temperatures. Allergies are expected to worsen. Pollen is produced at a higher rate when plants are exposed to warmer temperatures and higher levels of CO2, two hallmarks of our changing climate. Also, higher temperatures may lengthen the period in which plants produce pollen. It may be a national staple, but tea production is due to be drastically influenced by climate change, with key regions set to experience significant reductions in production, predicting the declining quality of our favorite beverage. In a warming climate food will expire faster as the bacteria responsible for making your food go moldy multiplies faster in higher temperatures. This will add to the 7 million tons of food thrown out by UK households every year. Around 1 in 4 adults in the UK will experience a mental health illness in their lifetime, and it is likely climate change will contribute. Climate change exposes communities to extreme weather events, including severe flooding and heatwaves, which can leave individuals vulnerable to mental health illnesses. Several studies have found a relationship between increased temperatures and fatal car accidents, with hot weather making drivers fatigued. As heatwaves are expected to increase in frequency and severity in the UK, car crashes may, unfortunately, become more frequent. Extreme weather events are set to become more frequent due to climate change. To make matters worse, the aftermath of such events is plagued by difficulties claiming home insurance. In the US, thousands lost coverage after extreme weather, while closer to home, insurance premiums have already increased by 7.6%. 63. What do we know about the Climate Coalition? A. It reveals climate change has had a big impact on people's life in every regard. B. It is a campaign against the human behaviors that may contribute to the climate change. C. It details the UK government's commitment to get rid of climate change by 2050. D. Several extreme weather events are given to show how immensely climate change can impact human. 64. What does the underlined "it" refer to in paragraph 2? A. a rise in extreme weather events B. climate change C. permeation of climate change D. water shortages 65. How many aspects that are affected by the rising temperature are mentioned? A. three B. five C. seven D. eight 66. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. An increase in pollen brought by climate change may be the main reason for future allergies. B. Higher temperature may worsen the phenomenon of wasting food. C. Most people are likely to suffer from chronic mental illness because of extreme weather events. D. The home insurance premium will be increased by at least 7.6% to cover all the risks brought by climate change. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Billboard owners are also making hay from（抓住机会）the location data that are pouring off people's smartphones. B. Data firms can tell advertisers how many people walk past individual advertisements at particular times of the day. C. Tech giants are among those to see more value in outdoor advertising. D. Supporters any outdoor ads will increasingly be bought like online ones, based on audience and views as well as location. E. One of the benefits of following the online-ad leaders is that the OOH advertisers can learn from their mistakes. F. Another distinctive feature is a vast digital screen that transmits advertisements. Pedestrians walking down 8th Avenue in Manhattan's Hell's Kitchen neighborhood will be struck by the frontage of the Hearst Magazine Building. The 3.716-square-metre building is decorated with columns and statues, and topped by a 183-meter glass and steel skyscraper. _________67_________. Despite being one of the world's oldest forms of marketing, the outdoor-advertising business is embracing digital technologies. Most forms of traditional advertising -- print, radio and broadcast television -- have been losing ground to online ads for years. Only billboards, dating back to the 1800s, and TV ads are holding their own. Out-of-home (OOH) advertising is estimated to have grown by 3.4 percent in 2018; digital out-of-home (DOOH) advertising, which includes the LCD screens found in airports and shopping malls, by 16 percent. Such ads draw viewers' attention from phones and cannot be skipped or blocked, unlike ads online. _________68_________. Information about their owners' whereabouts and online browsing gets collected and anonymized（匿名）by carriers and data firms, and sold to media owners. They then use these data to work out when different groups -- say, business travelers -- walk by their ads. That knowledge is added to insights into traffic, weather and other data to produce highly relevant ads. For example, DOOH providers can deliver ads for coffee when it is cold. Billboards can also be programmed to show ads for allergy medication when the air is full of pollen. Such targeting works particularly well when it is accompanied by "programmatic" advertising methods. _________69_________. That is possible because billboard owners claim to be able to measure how well their ads are working, even though no "click-through" rates are involved. _________70_________. Advertisers can estimate how many individuals exposed to an ad go on to visit a nearby shop (or website) and buy product. Such metrics make outdoor ads more data-driven, automated and measurable. IV. Summary Writing Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 71. The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change is how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance. On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life. Medical research often makes use of the forest's plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater. Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的）soil conditions. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 第II卷 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 把新的科学发现应用于工业生产要花几年的时间。(before) 73. 你接触的原版小说越多，对英美文化的了解就越深。(expose) 74. 随着高考的临近，越来越多的学生为自己要选的大学和专业忧心忡忡。(concern) 75. 被称为“发展中国家”并一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展的路上前进，追求更为高远的目标。(It) VI. Guided Writing Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76. 下面一组图片展现了现代生活方式。请根据你对这组图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。 你的短文应包含以下内容： 1. 描述图片的内容； 2. 分析该现象的原因； 3. 结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想。 1-10 ACBBC DCBCB 11-13 DDA 14-16 ABB 17-20 BADB 21. why 22. a 23. It 24. more important 25. would take 26. has been using 27. to turn 28. like 29. that/which 30. Recycled 31-40 BADCH EFJIG 41-55 ACABD BABDA CCABD 56-59 CBAC 60-62 CCB 63-66 ABCB 67-70 FADB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$