湖北省武汉市青山区2024～2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

青山区2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 青山区教育科学研究院命制 2024. 11 (请将答案写在答题卡上满分：120 分时间：120 分钟) 第1卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It was great. B. In July. C. Beijing. 2. A. On TV. B. I don’t care. C. At eight o’clock. 3. A. Play basketball. B. To keep healthy. C. Twice a week. 4. A. The taller one. B. Two brothers. C. He is handsome. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does David want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 6. What did Mike do on the weekend? A. He made the bed. B. He had a good rest. C. He stayed up late. 7. What will they probably watch next? A. A scary movie. B. News. C. A talent show. 8. What does the man think of the riding? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 9. Who did the best in the test? A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Tracy. 10. What does Mr. Killin mean? A. Alan is careless. B. Alan is at home. C. Alan is new here. 11. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 12. What can we know about the man? A. He is crazy about the clocks. B. He needs the clocks to get up. C. He can’t fall asleep without the clocks 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between Eric and Mary? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 14. What kind of noodles does mum like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 15. What may Eric’s present for the birthday be? A. A photo. B. A card. C. A prize. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至18 三个小题。 16. What TV shows do Linda and Jack like? A. Soap operas. B. Talk shows. C. Sports news. 17. How often does Linda watch sitcoms? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 18. What advice does Jack give to Linda? A. To play more sports. B. To watch TV less often. C. To watch more good TV shows. 听下面一段对话，问答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a food store. B. In a kitchen. C. in a restaurant. 20. What chance does the woman think it is? A. To use chopsticks. B. To taste different food. C. To make a decision. 21. Which food does the woman choose? A. Sichuan food. B. Shanghai food. C. Guangdong food. 22. What makes the woman think the service thoughtful? A. The kinds of food. B. The brief dish description. C. The waiter’s help. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving the results. B. Showing his thanks. C. Introducing three groups. 24. What prize did the youngest group get? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 25. Which word can best describe the speaker? A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. —I think Tara works the hardest in our class. — ____________. So she is the best student. A. It’s up to you B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. I hope not 27. —Do you mind my closing the windows? — ____________. I also feel a little cold because of the strong wind. A. Of course B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, I do 28. —Oh, dear! There is still a long way to the top of the mountain. — ____________! I’m sure you can. A. Come on B. Watch out C. Hard to say D. Well done 29. — I couldn’t find you anywhere yesterday! —Sorry. My mobile phone was out of ____________ in the mountains. A. place B. service C. date D. style 30. —You and I are like old friends from the start, and that doesn’t ____________ to many people. —Hope our friendship will last forever. A. agree B. come C. turn D. happen 31. —Ms. Green is such a good teacher. —Yes, she can always ____________ the love of learning in students. A. plant B. send C. pick D. show 32. —Look! This is a model plane. I made it last week. — Wow, you are so ____________. I should learn from you. A. popular B. active C. creative D. pretty 33. —Who can help me with English? —____________ of us can help you. We are both from the US. A. All B. None C. Neither D. Either 34. —Read more and try to ____________ the true meaning of the Double Ninth Festival. — It’s a tradition of respecting and loving the elderly. A. give up B. put out C. find out D. make up 35. The idiom (成语) “Many hands make the work light.” tells us ____________. A. what teamwork can do B. how can we finish a thing C. when we should help D. who should we work with 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I love my grandfather deeply because he often said “I won’t” to show his honesty (诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor 36 him to make some furniture. When he arrived. he noticed the wood provided (提供) was a little 37 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 38 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 39 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 40 working right away. As a result, the neighbor was a bit angry with my grandfather and thought he was trying to make more money by 41 the work. However, my grandfather waited 42 . He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 43 and went back home. My grandfather began to 44 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to 45 . The neighbor then understood my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 46 and skill, making him famous far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 47 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 48 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, but he said “No!” and stopped the 49 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 50 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand the true meaning behind this saying -- to be truthful and honest. 36. A. asked B. ordered C. guided D. led 37. A. hard B. wet C. light D. soft 38. A. illness B. pollution C. fires D. problems 39. A. difficult B. similar C. common D. special 40. A. kept B. tried C. started D. stopped 41. A. putting off B. giving up C. picking out D. tuning down 42. A. excitedly B. sadly C. calmly D. worriedly 43. A. food B. money C. furniture D. wood 44. A. clean B. repair C. move D. make 45. A. break B. paint C. color D. brush 46. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 47. A. joy B. plan C. rule D. shape 48. A. beautiful B. convenient C. popular D. cheap 49. A. contest B. talk C. result D. sale 50. A. what B. when C. how D. why 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。 A Goose-Shaped Lamp This artwork shows a standing goose turning its head back to catch a fish. It’s from Han Dynasty. It shows us how creative and skillful ancient Chinese people were. The 2, 000-year-old bronze (青铜) art piece was found in 1985 and is now on show at Shuozhou Museum in Shanxi. __________________ Is this a piece of artwork? Yes, but to be exact, it’s a piece of dim sum (点心) called Xingshisu (醒狮酥). Chen Xiaodong, a cook from the city of Foshan, perfectly brought together a popular local snack and the lion dance. Chen is also working to pass on his cooking skills to his students. Lobster Telephone Are you familiar with this artwork? It’s a design according to Dali’s famous Lobster (龙虾) Telephone. It was added to Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, in memory of the Spanish artist. Visitors can pick up the receiver, ask a question and hear Dali’s answer. The artist’s voice is created through AI technology. 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. PEOPLE. C. ART. D. FOO D. 52. In the first news, a goose-shaped lamp ____________. A. is a mirror of creativity B. was invented in 1985 C. is an artwork on sale D. was used to catch fish 53. What would be the best title for the second piece of news? A. A Perfect Cook B. Tasty Lion Head C. Popular Lion Dance D. Foshan Culture 54. What can we learn from the third news? A. The phone was designed by Dali. B. The phone was created through AI. C. Dalí answers questions in person. D. Dalí was a Spanish artist. 55. What do the things in the pictures above have in common? A. They are about Chinese culture. B. Ancient artists passed them down. C. They show animal-shaped objects. D. People can use them in their daily life. B These days, a video (视频) about the play Thunderstorm ( 《雷雨》) gets very popular online. Some high school students played it in their Chinese class. Shi Yaoyufan, the main actor, played the role of Zhou Puyuan and caught people’s eye with his excellent acting. Many people watched the video and got to know more about Thunderstorm. Thunderstorm is Cao Yu’s first play. It is also one of his most famous plays. It came out in 1934 when Cao was 24. The play tells the story of two families around the year 1925. Now, people can still watch it at a lot of theaters in Beijing, Xi’an and other cities. In fact, Cao Yu is a pen name. The writer’s real name is Wan Jiabao. He was born in Tianjin. When he was in middle school, he became a member (成员) of an acting club. He also started writing at that time. Later, he went to university and kept writing. During his life, he wrote many plays. They are all classics (经典作品) . Wan Fang, the daughter of Cao Yu, said, “I’ve learned a lot from Thunderstorm. The first time I heard the sound of the thunderstorm in the play, I was so afraid that I started to cry. But later, I watched it again and again and got to know it. It is a must-see.” 56. The first paragraph mainly talks about ____________. A. a popular video of Thunderstorm B. what a good actor is like C. an interesting Chinese class D. why Thunderstorm is a great play 57. What do we know about Thunderstorm? A. It came out in 19? 5. B. It is Cao Yu’s first play. C. It is on only in Beijing. D. It tells the story of Cao Yu’s family. 58. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Cao Yu studied at university. ②Cao Yu joined an acting club. ③Shi Yaoyufan put on Thunderstorm in class. ④Wan Fang watched Thunderstorm for the first time. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 59. How did Wan Fang feel when she watched Thunderstorm for the first time? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Sad. 60. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____________. A. show his love for plays B. describe how to write a play C. tell the story behind Thunderstorm D. give the reasons why Thunderstorm is a classic C I once wrote a poem called Flying Kites, in which a man teaches his son to fly a kite. The child suddenly drops the string (线) and lets the kite fly high up in the sky. With joy in his eyes, the child watches it climb until it disappears in the distance. Right then, the father realizes that someday he will have to loosen (松开) the string that ties him to his son, too. But he also wonders, “Will I release the string as unselfishly as that?” Years later, my son, Frank, said seriously that he wouldn’t finish his college. I tried to talk him out of it. But none of my reasoning made any difference. At the end of the term, Frank moved back home. Frank managed to find a job at a nursery, and enjoyed staying with lots of children every day. I, however, was deeply disappointed (失望). What was a college professor’s son doing at a job that any high school dropout could do? ★ “Look!” I said, “In a few years, you will meet your high school classmates. They may become lawyers, doctors and engineers. Do you think you will be able to deal with that?” “Yes. Dad!” he replied quickly. Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said, “But the real question is: Can you?” I had nothing to say and just looked at him--I wasn’t thinking about my son while I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think. The problem wasn’t Frank’s pride (自尊心) . It was mine. All at once, I remembered my poem and the question –--“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that?” At that moment, I knew I had to let go. Frank was old enough to make his own choices. Today, Frank is very successful. I am very proud of whom he has become. Since I let go of my pride, I have been able to sit back and enjoy watching him fly high. 61. The underlined word “release” means ____________. A. set free B. come out C. keep away D. tie to 62. The writer was disappointed mainly because ____________. A. his son always made him very angry B. his son finished college with poor grades C. his son didn’t get such a good job as him D. his son lost interest in everything in life 63. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. So I finally changed his idea. B. Then he followed my advice. C. Finally, we reached an agreement. D. Then I tried to make him listen to me. 64. What can we infer from the passage? A. Frank might not mind what other people thought of him. B. The writer himself was a high school dropout C. The writer understood his son very well. D. Frank always made his own decisions. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Real Problem B. Let Him Go C. Your Pride Works D. The String in Your Hand 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语使多余的) closest / center / common / follow / went on / live / culture A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuans in Beijing are the most ____________ (66) ones. A siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) in the ____________ (67). There are four buildings around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to ____________ (68) in. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family members lives there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The southern building is the ____________ (69) to the gate. It is for servants or guests. Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time ____________ (70) siheyuans also became big neighborhoods for many different families. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 When Alex, an 11-year-old boy, first arrived in China, everything seemed different and exciting. He saw lively crowds and colorful signs with Chinese ____________ (71) (character). Alex didn’t understand the language, ____________ (72) he quickly learned the expressions like “ni hao”and ‘xie xie”. One day, Alex’s new friend Li Wei, asked him ____________ (73) (spend) the Chinese New Year with his family. Alex leaned the Chinese New Year was about family, delicious food, and traditions. He watched lion dances ____________ (74) (excited). He also lit firecrackers and even received lucky money. Alex enjoyed ____________ (75) (try) different Chinese food and eating customs. He tried dishes like noodles and dumplings. Sometimes, he joined his friends at a street food market. Alex even learned ____________ (76) to use chopsticks like a pro (老手)! As time passed, Alex felt more at home in China. He made friends at school, learned ____________ (77) (much) Chinese characters, and even started practicing calligraphy (书法). Alex’s favorite Chinese character to write was “fu”, which means “good luck”. Living in China ____________ (78) (teach) Alex about the world and opened his eyes to new experiences. He knew although he was in a different country, people were kind ____________ (79) him. Alex always remembered his experiences in China. He decided he would keep the spirit (精神) of China in his heart and shape ____________ (80) (him) into a better person. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 假设你叫Wang Yaming, 你的英国朋友Peter来中国学习，想结交更多的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示，把你的同学Teng Fei介绍给他。 内容提示： What’s he like? How does he keep healthy? What does he do in his free time? Something more about him 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Peter! Teng Fei is my good friend. _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 青山区2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 参考答案 一、听力部分： (每小题1分，共25分) 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 ABACA 21-25 BBACC 二、选择填空： (每小题1分，共10分) 26-30 BCABD 31-35 ACDCA 三、完形填空： (每小题1分，共15分) 36-40 ABDBC 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BCCDA 四、阅读理解： (每小题2分，共30分) 51-55 CABDC 56-60 ABDBC 61-65 ACDAB 五、词语短语填空 (每小题2分，共10分) 66. common 67. center 68. live 69. closest 70. went on 六、综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 71. characters 72. but 73. to spend 74. excitedly 75. trying 76. how 77. more 78. taught 79. to 80. himself 七、书面表达 (20分) Hi, Peter! Teng Fei is my good friend. I’d like to introduce him to you. He is very friendly and helpful. He is always willing to help others. He is also very smart and likes to learn new things. To keep healthy, he often exercises three times a week. He never eats junk food. Instead, he eats lots of vegetables and fruits. In his free time, Teng Fei likes playing basketball and listening to music. He thinks playing basketball can make him stronger and healthier. Listening to music can make him relaxed and happy. I hope you and Teng Fei will become good friends. 书面表达评分原则及各档次的给分范围和要求 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为20分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容、语言和结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1) 对内容提示的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性。 (2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性和恰当性。 (3) 上下文语意的逻辑性和连贯性。 3, 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意； (1) 词数少于 60 的，酌悄给分。 (2) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档次： (17-20分) 覆盖了所有内容提示，表达消晰、合理：使用了恰当的词汇和语法结构，且基本无错误：上下文语意连贯、逻辑合理。 第四档次： (13~16 分) 覆盖了所有内容提示，表达比较清晰、合理；使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有少量错误，但不影响理解：上下文语意比较连贯、逻辑比较合理。 第三档次： (9-12分) 覆盖了大部分内容提示，表达基本清楚、合理；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解：上下文语意基本连贯、逻辑基本合理。 第二档次： (5-8分) 覆盖了部分内容提示，所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解：上下文语意不够连贯、逻辑不够合理。 第一档次： (1-4分) 覆盖了少量内容提示，所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构非常单调，错误很多，严重影响理解：上下文语意不连贯、逻辑不合理。 注意：如表达出现以下情况：未能传递任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与题目要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。建议判零分。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$