精品解析：广东省江门市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度外研版第一学期期中练习题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather? A. B. C. 2. How did Lily travel? A. B. C. 3. What does Lily’s hometown look like now? A. B. C. 4. Where do Lily’s parents live? A. B. C. 5. What did Lily’s family do on the first day of Spring Festival? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which season do the speakers like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flower show. B. A tennis match. C. A horse race. 8. What does Eric like most? A. Spring rolls. B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck. 9. How does Jenny sound? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 10. What color is Amy’s hat? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. White. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why has the TV stopped working? A. The TV is too old. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights. 12. What are they going to do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13 What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 14. How does the girl feel about the Al music? A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar. 15. What does the boy think of Al? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How did Mary feel at first? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 17. What course did Mary take? A. Dancing B. Singing. C. Painting. 18. How often did Mary practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. Who admired Mary? A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her classmates. 20. What has Mary got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Wealth. C. Beauty. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at 21 p. m. next Monday Requirements: · to bring large and 22 bags and other tools·to clean the area chosen by the head teacher·to pay special attention to the 23 and the corners Teachers’ task: · to help and 24 the final work Purposes: · to make the school cleaner·to develop students’ practical skills and 25 spirit 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? Ann: ___1___ Dad: Do you know them well? Ann: ___2___ They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann: Sure, Dad. ___3___ Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. Dad: ___4___ Ann: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I’m so proud of you. ___5___ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m chatting with my friends online. 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has ____6____ history of over 200 years. ____7____ music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are ____8____ main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. Beijing Opera is full ____9____ famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history book, ____10____ most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usual ____11____ agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened (恐惧) and worried. Then they find a way ____12____ peace with each other. Usually everyone ____13____ happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people ____14____ young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming ____15____ in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 8. A. fourteen B. four C. fourth D. Fourteenth 9. A. with B. in C. on D. of 10. A. or B. so C. but D. and 11. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 12. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 13. A. be B. am C. are D. is 14. A. if B. since C. while D. until 15. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___16___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___17___ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___18___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___19___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___20___ quality for a scientist. Another ___21___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___22___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___23___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___24___ a new idea. Few are born to be a ___25___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 16. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 17. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 18. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 19. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 20. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 21. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 22. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 23. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 24. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 25. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Famous Museum Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The USA Address Chang’an Street, Beijing New Oxford Street, London Chestnut Street, New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America’s largest museum on American history Ticket ￥60 (Spring&Summer) Free Monday free 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 26. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in ________. A. Beijing B. London C. New York 27. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American ________. A buildings B. collections C. history 28. The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City (紫禁城)” in China. It lies in ________. A. Chang’an Street B. New Oxford Street C. Chestnut Street 29. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ________ at most. A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year. B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday. C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London. (B) Whether you are in Beijing or London, getting into the underground usually needs to take out your public transport card or smartphone. However, in one Chinese city, underground riders can now completely set their hands free. Good news to everybody! Recently, one underground line in Jinan, Shandong Province has become the first in China to use 3D facial recognition technology. After downloading the required App—the Jinan Underground App, passengers can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the turnstile (旋转栅门). The process (过程) takes about two seconds, which is faster than scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). The new technology greatly speeds up the time of entering the station. About 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the turnstile every minute. Today facial recognition is more and more popular in our lives. At the restaurants in many cities across China like Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Shanghai, people can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen, which has appeared since 2017. In the hotels in China, people can also check in with the help of the facial recognition technology. With the ATMs of banks such as the Agricultural Bank of China, people can get their money out from the bank by scanning their faces, without the need for a bank card or even a mobile phone. At some airports like Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, the security check process can be finished in about 12 seconds because of facial recognition technology. Soon we will say goodbye to QR codes and get ready to enter the facial recognition times. 31 Which city is the first one in China to use the technology of 3D facial recognition at the subway station? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Jinan. D. Guangzhou. 32. What is the meaning of “3 D facial recognition technology” in Chinese in the second paragraph? A. 3D打印技术 B. 3D人脸识别技术 C. 3D整容技术 D. 3D用餐技术 33. How long does it take if Tom goes into the subway station in Jinan with the help of the 3D facial recognition technology? A. About 12 seconds. B. More than 30 seconds. C Less than 3 seconds. D. More than 40 seconds. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can only use transport cards to enter the subway station in London. B. People have to download the QR code before entering the subway station in Jinan with the 3D facial recognition technology. C. People can order their meals at restaurants in China with the help of a self-serving screen before 2017. D. Li Ming can get money out from his account (账户) in the Agricultural Bank of China with the help of facial recognition technology. 35. What does the writer think of the 3D facial recognition technology? A. It’s great. B. It’s not friendly. C. It’s impossible. D. It’s difficult to use. (C) 信息匹配：将左侧的个人情况与右侧的建议相结合并将答案写在题号后面。 ____36____ I am a movie fan. I love seeing movies very much, especially kungfu movies. ____37____ I have bought all the movies of Li Xiaolong and seen each over three times. ____38____ I go to the cinema every week, although it is very far from my home. ____39____ I spend much more time on movies than on my study. My parents get angry with my special interest. ____40____ I hate study. I am dreaming of being a movie star all the time. A. You should plan your time well. To develop your interest is important, but to learn the basic knowledge is also important. B. To study or not depends on your interest, even when others are against your choice. C. You should follow your parents’ idea, give up seeing movies and work hard in your study. D. Developing one’s own’ interest is a good thing. But don’t spend too much time in watching movies, you also need to do some other activities, such as reading and doing exercises. E. You should control yourself in buying so many movies, for it will cost you lots of money. You can rent them instead of buying them. It can save you a lot of money. F. Going to the cinema every week may be a waste of time. You can choose some good movies which are worth seeing. G. Everyone may have a dream in his childhood. Insist in it and try to make it come true, but don’t give up studying other things too early. 五、短文填空。 （15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 attend play at hard coach medal as brave improve clever she hero Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’s one of the best table tennis ___41___ in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis. Deng Yaping started to play table tennis ___42___ the age of five. She trained very ___43___ to be a great player. Throughout her career, she’s won lots of world competitions, including four gold ___44___ in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student ___45___ well. When she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she ___46___ Cambridge University. She worked very hard to ___47___ her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later. Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t ___48___ than anyone else. It was her strong will that helped ___49___ succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true ____50____. 六、读写综合。 （25分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She built up her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing fast. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident. 51. Why was Jane not confident before? _____________________________________________________________ 52. Who encouraged Jane to change herself, her friend or her parents? _____________________________________________________________ 53. How long did it take Jane to lose 90 pounds? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What did Jane share in the speech competition? _____________________________________________________________ 55. How did Jane feel when working on the to-do list? _____________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 假设你是大卫，你的朋友丽贝卡最近发了一份电子邮件给你，向你倾诉她的烦恼。请你给她写一封回信，向她提一些建议。 Dear David. I’m not happy these days. I really like playing the piano but my parents think I spend too much time on it. They don’t allow me to play the piano too often. They say that I should spend more time on my studies. I am really sad. I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Rebecca 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Rebecca, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度外研版第一学期期中练习题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather? A. B. C. 2. How did Lily travel? A. B. C. 3. What does Lily’s hometown look like now? A. B. C. 4. Where do Lily’s parents live? A. B. C. 5. What did Lily’s family do on the first day of Spring Festival? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which season do the speakers like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flower show. B. A tennis match. C. A horse race. 8. What does Eric like most? A. Spring rolls. B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck. 9. How does Jenny sound? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 10. What color is Amy’s hat? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. White. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why has the TV stopped working? A. The TV is too old. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights. 12. What are they going to do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 14. How does the girl feel about the Al music? A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar. 15. What does the boy think of Al? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How did Mary feel at first? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 17. What course did Mary take? A. Dancing B. Singing. C. Painting. 18. How often did Mary practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. Who admired Mary? A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her classmates. 20. What has Mary got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Wealth. C. Beauty. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at 21 p. m. next Monday Requirements: · to bring large and 22 bags and other tools·to clean the area chosen by the head teacher·to pay special attention to the 23 and the corners Teachers’ task: · to help and 24 the final work Purposes: · to make the school cleaner·to develop students’ practical skills and 25 spirit 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? Ann: ___1___ Dad: Do you know them well? Ann: ___2___ They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann: Sure, Dad. ___3___ Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. Dad: ___4___ Ann: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I’m so proud of you. ___5___ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m chatting with my friends online. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you doing on the computer, Ann?”可知，此处应回答自己在做什么，选项F“我在网上和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Do you know them well?”和“They are my friends in real life.”可知，安告诉爸爸和自己聊天的是现实中的朋友，让爸爸别担心，选项C“别担心，爸爸。”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.”可知，爸爸告诉安在网上交朋友是很危险的，选项E“我知道我需要保护自己。”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“To the city library.”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.”和“I’m so proud of you.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得开心，选项A“祝你那里玩得开心！”符合语境，故选A。 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has ____6____ history of over 200 years. ____7____ music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are ____8____ main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng dan, jing and chou. Beijing Opera is full ____9____ famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history book, ____10____ most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usual ____11____ agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened (恐惧) and worried. Then they find a way ____12____ peace with each other. Usually everyone ____13____ happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people ____14____ young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming ____15____ in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 8. A. fourteen B. four C. fourth D. Fourteenth 9. A. with B. in C. on D. of 10. A. or B. so C. but D. and 11. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 12. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 13. A. be B. am C. are D. is 14. A. if B. since C. while D. until 15. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了京剧的历史，京剧的故事内容以及喜爱人群等。 【6题详解】 句意：它诞生于1790年之后，已有200多年的历史。 a，一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头字母前；an，一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前；/，零冠词；the，这个，定冠词表特指。根据“It came into being after 1790 and has…history of over 200 years.”可知，此处指的是京剧拥有200多年的历史，a“一个”，表泛指，history“历史”，以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它的音乐和歌声来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。 It它，人称代词主格形式；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It’s它的，名词所有格；Itself它自己，反身代词。根据文中“…music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，此处指的是京剧的音乐和歌声，Its“它的”，代指京剧的，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：京剧中有四个主要角色：生、旦、净和丑。 fourteen十四，基数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；Fourteenth第十四，序数词。根据文中“There are…main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou.”可知，此处指的是京剧中有四个主要角色，空处应为基数词“four”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。 with有；in在……里面；on在……上方；of……的。根据文中“Beijing Opera is full…famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. ”可知，此处指的是京剧里充满了著名的故事等。be full of“充满”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：有些故事来自历史书，但大多数来自著名小说。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and并且。根据文中“Some of the stories are from history book,…most are from famous novels.”可知，空处前后句子之间为转折关系，but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：故事里的人通常意见不一致。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据文中“The people in the stories usual…agree with each other.”及下文“Then they find a way…peace with each other.”可知，此处指的是故事里的人总是不同意对方。can’t agree with“不同意”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他们找到了彼此和解的方法。 make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单形式；to make去制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词形式。根据文中“Then they find a way…peace with each other.”可知，此处指的是找到一个方法去和解，find a way to do sth“找到方法去做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：通常每个人最后都很开心。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语应为第一人称单数；are是，主语为名词复数或第二人称单复数；is是，主语为名词单数或第三人称单数。根据“Usually everyone…happy in the end.”可知，此处指的是每个人都很开心，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“everyone”，be动词应为is。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢它。 if如果；since自从；while然而；until直到。根据文中“In China it used to be popular with old people…young people didn’t like it very much.”可知，空格前后句子之间为转折关系，while“然而”，表转折，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣爱好。根据文中“However, more young people are becoming…in it nowadays.”可知，此处指的是年轻人对京剧感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___16___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___17___ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___18___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___19___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___20___ quality for a scientist. Another ___21___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___22___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___23___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___24___ a new idea. Few are born to be a ___25___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 16. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 17. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 18. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 19. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 20. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 21. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 22. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 23. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 24. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 25. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 【16题详解】 句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Famous Museum Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The USA Address Chang’an Street, Beijing New Oxford Street, London Chestnut Street, New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America’s largest museum on American history Ticket ￥60 (Spring&Summer) Free Monday free 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 26. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in ________. A. Beijing B. London C. New York 27. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American ________. A. buildings B. collections C. history 28. The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City (紫禁城)” in China. It lies in ________. A Chang’an Street B. New Oxford Street C. Chestnut Street 29. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ________ at most. A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year. B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday. C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆、大英博物馆和纽约博物馆的相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“British Museum...New Oxford Street, London”可知，大英博物馆在伦敦。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“New York Museum...America’s largest museum on American history.”可知，纽约博物馆是美国最大的美国历史博物馆。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The Palace Museum...Chang’an Street, Beijing”可知，故宫博物馆在北京的长安街上。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The Palace Museum...The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China”及“British Museum...One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world”可知，如果你想参观中国古代藏品，你最多可以参观两个博物馆。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“New York Museum...Monday free”可知，如果你周一参观纽约博物馆，你不必买票，是免费的。故选B。 (B) Whether you are in Beijing or London, getting into the underground usually needs to take out your public transport card or smartphone. However, in one Chinese city, underground riders can now completely set their hands free. Good news to everybody! Recently, one underground line in Jinan, Shandong Province has become the first in China to use 3D facial recognition technology. After downloading the required App—the Jinan Underground App, passengers can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the turnstile (旋转栅门). The process (过程) takes about two seconds, which is faster than scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). The new technology greatly speeds up the time of entering the station. About 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the turnstile every minute. Today facial recognition is more and more popular in our lives. At the restaurants in many cities across China like Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Shanghai, people can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen, which has appeared since 2017. In the hotels in China, people can also check in with the help of the facial recognition technology. With the ATMs of banks such as the Agricultural Bank of China, people can get their money out from the bank by scanning their faces, without the need for a bank card or even a mobile phone. At some airports like Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, the security check process can be finished in about 12 seconds because of facial recognition technology. Soon we will say goodbye to QR codes and get ready to enter the facial recognition times. 31. Which city is the first one in China to use the technology of 3D facial recognition at the subway station? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Jinan. D. Guangzhou. 32. What is the meaning of “3 D facial recognition technology” in Chinese in the second paragraph? A. 3D打印技术 B. 3D人脸识别技术 C. 3D整容技术 D. 3D用餐技术 33. How long does it take if Tom goes into the subway station in Jinan with the help of the 3D facial recognition technology? A. About 12 seconds. B. More than 30 seconds. C. Less than 3 seconds. D. More than 40 seconds. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can only use transport cards to enter the subway station in London. B. People have to download the QR code before entering the subway station in Jinan with the 3D facial recognition technology. C. People can order their meals at restaurants in China with the help of a self-serving screen before 2017. D. Li Ming can get money out from his account (账户) in the Agricultural Bank of China with the help of facial recognition technology. 35. What does the writer think of the 3D facial recognition technology? A. It’s great. B. It’s not friendly. C. It’s impossible. D. It’s difficult to use. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3D人脸识别技术的相关情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Recently, one underground line in Jinan, Shandong Province has become the first in China to use 3D facial recognition technology.”可知，济南是中国第一个在地铁站使用3D人脸识别技术的城市。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Recently, one underground line in Jinan, Shandong Province has become the first in China to use 3D facial recognition technology. After downloading the required App—the Jinan Underground App, passengers can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the turnstile. The process takes about two seconds, which is faster than scanning a QR code”可知，这门技术是通过人们看着旋转栅门的屏幕，应是3D人脸识别技术。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“About 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the turnstile every minute.”可知，1分钟大约可通过30—40个人，1分钟60秒，可得一个人可以进入旋转栅门的时间小于3秒钟。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“With the ATMs of banks such as the Agricultural Bank of China, people can get their money out from the bank by scanning their faces, without the need for a bank card or even a mobile phone.”可知，李明可以在面部识别技术的帮助下从他在中国农业银行的账户中取钱。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Soon we will say goodbye to QR codes and get ready to enter the facial recognition times.”及通读全文可知，作者认为3D人脸识别技术是好的。故选A。 (C) 信息匹配：将左侧的个人情况与右侧的建议相结合并将答案写在题号后面。 ____36____ I am a movie fan. I love seeing movies very much, especially kungfu movies. ____37____ I have bought all the movies of Li Xiaolong and seen each over three times ____38____ I go to the cinema every week, although it is very far from my home. ____39____ I spend much more time on movies than on my study. My parents get angry with my special interest. ____40____ I hate study. I am dreaming of being a movie star all the time. A. You should plan your time well. To develop your interest is important, but to learn the basic knowledge is also important. B. To study or not depends on your interest, even when others are against your choice. C. You should follow your parents’ idea, give up seeing movies and work hard in your study. D. Developing one’s own’ interest is a good thing. But don’t spend too much time in watching movies, you also need to do some other activities, such as reading and doing exercises. E. You should control yourself in buying so many movies, for it will cost you lots of money. You can rent them instead of buying them. It can save you a lot of money. F. Going to the cinema every week may be a waste of time. You can choose some good movies which are worth seeing. G. Everyone may have a dream in his childhood. Insist in it and try to make it come true, but don’t give up studying other things too early. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍几个人的个人情况和一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I am a movie fan. I love seeing movies very much, especially kungfu movies.”可知，我是个影迷。我非常喜欢看电影，尤其是功夫片。选项D“发展自己的兴趣爱好是一件好事。但是不要花太多时间在看电影上，你还需要做一些其他的活动，比如阅读和做练习。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I have bought all the movies of Li Xiaolong and seen each over three times.”可知，李小龙的电影我都买了，每部都看了三遍以上。选项E“你应该控制自己不买那么多电影，因为那会花掉你很多钱。你可以租而不是买。它可以为你节省很多钱。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I go to the cinema every week, although it is very far from my home.”可知，我每周都去看电影，虽然它离我家很远。选项F“每周去看电影可能是浪费时间。你可以选择一些值得一看的好电影。”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“I spend much more time on movies than on my study. My parents get angry with my special interest.”可知，我花在电影上的时间比花在学习上的时间多得多。我的父母对我的特殊兴趣很生气。选项C“你应该听你父母的话，放弃看电影，努力学习。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I hate study. I am dreaming of being a movie star all the time.”可知，我讨厌学习。我一直梦想着成为一名电影明星。选项G“每个人在童年都可能有一个梦想。坚持下去，努力使它成为现实，但不要过早放弃学习其他东西。”符合语境，故选G。 五、短文填空。 （15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 attend play at hard coach medal as brave improve clever she hero Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’s one of the best table tennis ___41___ in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis. Deng Yaping started to play table tennis ___42___ the age of five. She trained very ___43___ to be a great player. Throughout her career, she’s won lots of world competitions, including four gold ___44___ in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student ___45___ well. When she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she ___46___ Cambridge University. She worked very hard to ___47___ her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later. Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t ___48___ than anyone else. It was her strong will that helped ___49___ succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true ____50____. 【答案】41. players 42. at 43. hard 44. medals 45. as 46. attended 47. improve 48. cleverer 49. her 50. hero 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大明心中的英雄邓亚萍的事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为邓亚萍是他的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，大明喜欢打乒乓球。根据文中“because she’s one of the best table tennis…in the world”及所给词可知，此处指的是全世界最好的乒乓球运动员之一，one of +the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数“最……之一”，player“运动员”，其复数形式“players”，符合语境。故填players。 【42题详解】 句意：邓亚萍五岁开始打乒乓球。根据文中“Deng Yaping started to play table tennis…the age of five.”及所给词可知，此处指的是在五岁的时候，at the age of＋基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，固定用法，符合语境。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：她非常努力地训练成为一名伟大的球员。根据文中“She trained very…to be a great player.”及所给词可知，此处指的是刻苦训练，hard“刻苦地”，副词修饰动词“trained”，符合语境。故填hard。 【44题详解】 句意：在她的职业生涯中，她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括奥运会的四枚金牌。根据文中“including four gold…in the Olympics.”及所给词可知，此处指的是四枚金牌，medal“奖牌”，four后接可数名词复数。故填medals。 【45题详解】 句意：除了是一名出色的球员，她还是一名好学生。根据文中“Besides being a great player, she is a good student…well.”及所给词可知，她也是一名好学生，as well“也”，固定短语，符合语境。故填as。 【46题详解】 句意：24岁时，她停止了打球，开始在北京清华大学学习，然后进入剑桥大学。根据文中“she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she…Cambridge University.”及所给词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词attend“上学”，其动词的过去式形式“attended”，符合语境。故填attended。 【47题详解】 句意：她努力提高英语水平，七年后在那里完成了博士学位。根据文中“She worked very hard to…her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later.”及所给词可知，此处指的是她努力提高自己的英语水平，improve“提高”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。 【48题详解】 句意：其实，邓亚萍并不比任何人聪明。根据文中“Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t…than anyone else.”及所给词可知，此处指的是邓亚萍不比任何人聪明。clever“聪明的”，根据“than”可知，要用形容词比较级。故填cleverer。 【49题详解】 句意：正是她坚强意志帮助她取得了成功。根据文中“It was her strong will that helped…succeed.”及所给词可知，此处指的是坚强的意志帮助她取得了成功，her“她”，人称代词宾格形式作宾语，符合语境。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：她是个真正的英雄。根据文中“She’s a true…”及所给词可知，此处指的是她是个真正的英雄，hero“英雄”，不定冠词“a”后跟可数名词单数形式。故填hero。 六、读写综合。 （25分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She built up her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing fast. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident. 51. Why was Jane not confident before? _____________________________________________________________ 52. Who encouraged Jane to change herself, her friend or her parents? _____________________________________________________________ 53. How long did it take Jane to lose 90 pounds? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What did Jane share in the speech competition? _____________________________________________________________ 55. How did Jane feel when working on the to-do list? _____________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 假设你是大卫，你的朋友丽贝卡最近发了一份电子邮件给你，向你倾诉她的烦恼。请你给她写一封回信，向她提一些建议。 Dear David. I’m not happy these days. I really like playing the piano but my parents think I spend too much time on it. They don’t allow me to play the piano too often. They say that I should spend more time on my studies. I am really sad. I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Rebecca 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Rebecca, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 【答案】51. Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 52. Her friend encouraged her to change herself. /Her friend. 53. It took Jane six/6 months to lose 90 pounds. /Six. /6 months. 54. Jane shared her story in the speech competition. /Her story. 55. She felt more and more confident when working on the to-do list. 56. 例文 Dear Rebecca, I am quite sorry to know that your parents don’t allow you to play the piano too often because they want you to spend more time on your studies. I have some advice for you. Firstly, I suggest that you should have a face-to-face talk with your parents. Tell them that playing the piano is a way to relax yourself. Then you should make a promise that you will study hard. You can make some study plans and manage your time to carry it out. When your parents realise that you can make progress in your studies, they will support you. I hope you will balance your hobby and studies and get on well with your parents. And I hope that you can be happy soon. Yours, David 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane从不自信到做出改变，最后变得自信的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. ”可知，Jane之前不自信的原因是她之前很胖，别人总是嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 【52题详解】 根据文中“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，是Jane的朋友鼓励她去做出改变。故填Her friend encouraged her to change herself. /Her friend. 【53题详解】 根据文中“After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds.”可知，Jane花费了6个月时间减掉了90磅。故填It took Jane six/6 months to lose 90 pounds. /Six. /6 months. 【54题详解】 根据文中“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!”可知，Jane在演讲比赛上分享了自己的故事。故填Jane shared her story in the speech competition. /Her story. 【55题详解】 根据文中“She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident.”可知，Jane在做待办事项清单时，她感到越来越自信。故填She felt more and more confident when working on the to-do list. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的建议”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“叙述问题、提出建议、给出希望”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do允许某人做某事 ②make progress in在某方面取得成就 ③get on well with与某人相处地好 [高分句型] Firstly, I suggest that you should have a face-to-face talk with your parents.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null