河南省项城市第三高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次考试（期中）英语试题

项城三高2024—2025学年度上期第二次考试 高三英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间110分钟。） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷非选择题两部分。第I和第II卷的答案都写在答题卷上。 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分 略） 第2部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分.满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. B Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead. Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started a business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sells came from the characters of a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip. Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he didn’t do as his peers did. He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also spoke with difficulty, which made him feel even more lonely. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually buried  himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself and talk to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. Besides this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority (优先项). He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation. Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote. 24．What is Patterson’s business? A.Selling books. B.Selling sweets and tea. C．Selling household products. D．Helping teens with their math homework. 25．How did Patterson deal with his loneliness? A. By doing part-time jobs. B. By talking to different people. C. By reading interesting stories. D. By designing things and writing stories. 26．From the last sentence of Paragraph 4, we know Patterson’s business is ________ . A．disappointing B．successful C．creative D．unique 27．What do the last paragraph tell us? A．Patterson wants to be a writer in the future. B．Patterson will help other students do business. C．Patterson balances business and school well. D．Patterson will take part in more school activities. C “You’re too small, Ginny, you’ll never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing(划船) coach. I had just shared my dream, which was surely outsized at that point, with somebody whose opinion not only mattered, but whose emotional support could play a key role. At that moment, I was just 20, and still an emerging athlete. I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been hurt emotionally. I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma(哮喘). But I was still shocked not just by his choice of words, but by his certainty. I left the gym in a panic. As I walked, I began to rethink my future, making room for my coach’s opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. “Maybe he’s right.” But then, another voice argued: “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage. Nothing came easy when it came to making that dream come true. I tried out for two more national teams and two different coaches made negative（消极的）judgment on me. But I was driven by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop until I achieved my goal. I made the 1980 team, although I did not get to compete at the Olympics. I kept training for four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics. All the effort was worth the wait. Everything I have today is a result of sticking with（坚持）that dream. I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If I’m not going to be my own champion for my dreams, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible. 28．What does the underlined word outsized in paragraph 1 mean? A．Hopeful. B．Moving. C．Unrealistic. D．Doubtful. 29．What did Ginny think about her future after she left the gym? A．She accepted her coach’s judgment and gave up her dream. B．She didn’t blame her coach for not having faith in her. C．She became mad at her coach and decided to hold on to her dream. D．She felt upset and changed her dream to a more realistic goal. 30．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．Ginny competed in the 1980 and 1984 Olympics. B．Ginny refused to let her coach’s decision stand in her way. C．the coach’s judgment made Ginny give up on his dream. D．being judged negatively by different coaches left Ginny in doubt of her ability. 31．Which could be the best title for this text? A．Love of Rowing. B．Fighting for the Gold Medal. C．My Coaches and Me. D．Sticking with the Dream. D Barred owls (大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973, large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state of Washington. Later they moved south into Oregon and California. In parts of the Pacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl(北方斑点猫头鹰). In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl’s worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl’s traditional territory (领地). David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey. He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is an experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot. Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about the program. “It’s a little distasteful(使人不愉快的), I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species,” he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast.” To catch barred owls, officials put digital (电子的) bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them. 32．What’s the main problem with spotted owls? A．They have no food. B．They have more babies each year. C．They are hunted by man. D．Barred owls take many parts of their territory. 33．Why are barred owls being killed? A．They are eating the spotted owls. B．They are killing each other to survive. C．They are putting the spotted owls in danger. D．They are destroying large areas of forests. 34．Why did the officials put digital bird callers? A．To kill barred owls. B．To puzzle barred owls. C．To protect barred owls. D．To frighten barred owls. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Keeping the Balance of Nature B．Preventing Birds from Playing Fair C．Protecting Birds in Danger D．Killing One Animal to Save Another 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids’health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time.  36   Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.2Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:2 Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.  37  They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself.    38 Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business.    39  Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.2012 Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster 40       A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don’t forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since I was a boy, I have been an active reader and dreamed to be a writer. I have read and been ___41__ by so many books from so many authors. I think it may be one of the reasons I started ___42__ myself. I even enjoy hearing ___43___ about other authors, because often they can ___44___ us a lot as well. I heard one such story the other day that really made me stop and ___45___. The two famous authors, Kurt Vonnegut and Joseph Heller were invited to a(n) ___46___ given by a billionaire(亿万富翁)at his home. As the host ___47___ his luxurious(豪华的)rooms to his guests and the rare works of art he had collected, Vonnegut said ____48___ to his friend Heller that the host had probably made more money in a single day than Heller had earned from his most ____49___ novel over its entire history. Heller ___50___ back and said, “Yes, he probably has , but I have something he will never have —ENOUGH.” What is enough? Our society tells us that ___51___ is ever enough. The messages and advertisements ___52___ us every day telling us to buy more. The ____53___ of life, however, teach us differently. They say that if we have clothes to keep ___54___ , a roof over our heads, and love from people around us , we have enough. It is up to us, though, to ___55___ it , and share it with the world. 41. A. astonished B. concerned C. confused D. inspired 42. A. reading B. writing C. painting D. carving 43. A. comments B. introductions C. stories D. adventures 44. A. assign B. comfort C. promise D. teach 45. A. complain B. argue C. think D. predict 46. A. party B. exhibition C. competition D. lecture 47. A. showed off B. gave away C. shut down D. pointed out 48. A. seriously B. jokingly C. deliberately D. happily 49. A. plain B. common C. popular D. shallow 50. A. looked B. returned C. jumped D. smiled 51. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. nobody 52. A. abuse B. bomb C. change D. charge 53. A. lessons B. welfare C. destinations D. reward 54. A. healthy B. wealthy C. warm D. energetic 55. A. tolerate B. complete C. abandon D. value 第二节(共10题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of   56 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 57 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 58 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 59 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 60 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 61 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 62 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 63 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 64 (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 65 (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Father’s Day Surprise “Mano, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Ali asked his sister. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it.” Mano replied. “Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Ali asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day.” Mano said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully.”Mum said. “That would be great!”said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades.” Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 项城三高2024—2025学年度上期第二次考试 高三英语试卷简易答案 21-23:CBC 24-27. CDBC 28-31CCDD 32-35 DCAD 36-40 CFAED 41-45 DBCDC 46-50. AABCD 51-55. ABACD 56．greater 57．achievement 58．is 59．on 60．as 61．studies 62．regularly 63．a 64．to bring 65．make 【参考范文】 Dear Caroline, This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 第二节： One possible version: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in. Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of chick soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 高三英语试卷详解答案 21-23:CBC (略) 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了帕特森是一名来自英格兰东部贝德福德郡的少年，9岁时就创办了一家名为Not Before Tea的公司。他从卖糖果开始，但很快就转向了家用产品，如洗衣袋和毛绒玩具，现在他正忙于经营一家成功的在线企业，以及他的人物历程故事。 24．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys.”（他从卖糖果开始，但很快就转向了家用产品，如洗衣袋和毛绒玩具。）可知，帕特森的生意是销售家用产品。故选C项。 25．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually buried himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them.”（为了让自己高兴起来，帕特森逐渐埋头于设计不同的动物，并写关于它们的有趣故事。）可知，帕特森是通过设计东西和写故事来应对孤独的。故选D项。 26．【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.”（他的生意已经为他赚了6.5万英镑(约合566221元人民币)，他还在全国青少年零售商业奖上发表过演讲。）故可推知，从第4段的最后一句话，我们知道帕特森的生意是成功的。故选B项。 27．【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Besides this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.”（除此之外，他尽最大努力把学业放在首位。参加活动时，他会随身带着作业，在火车上或演讲结束后做作业。）可知，最后一段我们知道帕特森很好地平衡了工作和学习。故选C项。 28-31CCDD 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在成为奥运皮划艇冠军的路上，Ginny不仅自身条件不佳，而且遭遇着来自于几位教练的质疑，但就是在这样的情况下金妮并没有轻易放弃自己的梦想，相反她坚持不懈并最终成功。 28．【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“You’re too small, Ginny, you’ll never make an Olympic team,(你太小了，金妮，你永远也进不了奥运代表对队。)”以及第二段“I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma(哮喘).(我缺乏大多数奥运赛艇选手都有的身高，更不用说太多的经验，另外我患有哮喘。)”可知，作者的年龄、身高和经验的缺乏以及作者的哮喘都让教练断定作者想要成为一名划船运动员的梦想是不可能实现的，所以可以推测划线词的意思应该是“不现实的”。故选C项。 29．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage.(当我回到公寓时，我对我的教练很生气，我的梦想又回到了舞台中央。)”可知作者在离开体育馆之后对教练很生气并且决定将自己的梦想坚持到底。故选C项。 30．【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I tried out for two more national teams and two different coaches made negative judgment on me. But I was driven by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop until I achieved my goal.(我又参加了两个国家队的选拔，两个不同的教练对我作出了负面的评价。但是我的动力来自于我对划船运动的热爱。我想成为最好的选手之一，在到达目标之前，我绝不停下来。)”以及文章最后一段“And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible.(我不允许任何人为我决定什么是可能的。)”可知尽管教练们都对Ginny作出了负面的评价，但是她并没有放弃对自己的梦想的追求。故选D项。 31．【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Everything I have today is a result of sticking with that dream. I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If I’m not going to be my own champion for my dreams, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible.(我今天所拥有的一切，都是我坚持梦想的结果。我现在知道，伟大的梦想不仅需要时间来实现，还需要坚定的信念。如果我不为自己的梦想而奋斗，那就没有人会了。我不会允许别人替我决定什么是可能的。)”可知文章主要讲的是尽管阻挠重重，但是Ginny一直坚持追求自己的奥运梦想直到最终实现。故选D项。 32-35 DCAD 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是因为大林鸮猫头鹰入侵了斑点猫头鹰的生活领地，导致斑点猫头鹰数量下降，于是政府官员决定采取一系列的措施杀死大林鸮猫头鹰来拯救斑点猫头鹰。 32．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In parts of the Pacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl’s worst enemy.(据信，在太平洋西北部的部分地区，这种猫头鹰导致了一种较小的、攻击性较弱的鸟类：北方斑点猫头鹰的数量下降。在很多方面，大林鸮猫头鹰是斑点猫头鹰最大的敌人)”可知，斑点猫头鹰的主要问题是它们的领地被另一种猫头鹰入侵了。故选D项。 33．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In parts of the Pacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl's worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl’s traditional territory.(据信，在太平洋西北部的部分地区，这种猫头鹰导致了一种较小的、攻击性较弱的鸟类：北方斑点猫头鹰的数量下降。在很多方面，大林鸮猫头鹰是斑点猫头鹰最大的敌人。大林鸮猫头鹰每年生更多的孩子，并且吃同样的动物，比如松鼠和木鼠。在斑点猫头鹰传统领地的许多地方，它们的数量现在都增加了)”以及第三段中“He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls.(他和其他官员正在采取不同寻常的措施来保护斑点猫头鹰：杀死大林鸮猫头鹰)”可知，大林鸮猫头鹰被杀死是因为斑点猫头鹰最大的敌人，它们的大量存在使斑点猫头鹰处于危险之中。故选C项。 34．【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls.(他和其他官员正在采取不同寻常的措施来保护斑点猫头鹰：杀死大林鸮猫头鹰)”以及最后一段“To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.(为了捕捉大林鸮的猫头鹰，官员们在地面上放置了数字鸟类呼叫器。然后，他们退后一步，等待着这些设备发出的声音充满空气。这一切都发生在黑夜里。大林鸮猫头鹰不喜欢自己领地内的其他鸟类，所以它们会飞下来把其他猫头鹰赶走。这时，Wiens和他的团队试着把它们射下来)”可知，官员们安装数字鸟类呼叫器是为了杀死大林鸮猫头鹰。故选A项。 35．【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls.(他和其他官员正在采取不同寻常的措施来保护斑点猫头鹰：杀死大林鸮猫头鹰)”以及文章其他段落可知，文章主要介绍了因为大林鸮猫头鹰入侵了斑点猫头鹰的生活领地，导致斑点猫头鹰数量下降，于是政府官员决定采取一系列的措施杀死大林鸮猫头鹰来拯救斑点猫头鹰，所以文章主要围绕着政府官员如何杀死大林鸮猫头鹰来拯救斑点猫头鹰来展开。由此可知，D选项“Killing One Animal to Save Another.(杀死一种动物来拯救另一种)”概括全文主要内容，作为文章标题最合适。故选D项。 【36~40题答案】CFAED (36)C.细节理解题。下文的"Some ways of.…"和"But other ways…"说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项:不同的人以不同的方式感受压力。符合上下文。所以选C. (37)F.细节理解题。本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项:别忘了你的朋友。符合语境。故选F. (38) A.推理判断题。根据前文Don't take it out on yourself.可知不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项:请求帮助你渡过难关。符合语境。故选A. (39) E.推理判断题。上一句"…it's time to get down to business."说明是时候解决问题了，所以首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么，故E项:你需要找出问题所在。符合上下文。故选E. (40) D.细节理解题。上一句"And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time you'll help yourself feel better even faster."说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项:压力消失后感觉真好。符合上下文的含义。故选D。 【41~55题答案】41-45 DBCDC 46-50. AABCD 51-55. ABACD 【导语]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者讲述了自己读了很多书深受启发，其中一则故事让作者感悟到什么是足够，要珍惜赋予我们 的一切。 【小题41] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我读过这么多作家写的这么多书，并深受启发。A.astonished使震惊;B.concerned关心; C.confused使困感;D.inspired启发。根据下文“I think it may be one of the reasons I started __42_myself”可知，作者受到启发。故选D项。 【小题42] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想这可能是我自己开始写作的原因之一。A.reading阅读;B.writing写作;C.painting绘画;D.carving雕刻。根据上文“Ever since I was a boy, I have been an active reader and dreamed to be a writer."可知，作者读的书多，受到启发也开始写作。故选B项。 【小题43] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我甚至喜欢听其他作家的故事，因为他们也经常教给我们许多。A.comments评论;B. introductions介绍;C.stories故事;D.adventures冒险。根据下文“1 heard one such story the other day that really made me stop and __45__"可知，作者喜欢听其他作者的故事。故选C项。 【小题44] 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.assign分配;B.comfort舒适;C.promise承诺;D.teach教。根据下文"The_53____ of life, however, teach us differently."可知，故事能教给我们很多事情。故选D项。 【小题45] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:前几天我听到一个这样的故事，它真的让我停下来思考。A.complain抱怨;B.argue争论;C.think想;D.predict预测。根据下文"It is up to us, though, to__55____ it, and share it with the world."可知，作者对这个故事有所思考。故选C项。 【小题46] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:两位著名的作家，库尔特冯内古特和约瑟夫海勒，被邀请参加一个由亿万富翁在他家举办的聚会。A.party晚会;B.exhibition展览;C.competition竞争;D.lecture演讲。根据下文“As the host ___47____his luxurious rooms to his guests and the rare works of art he had collected,”可知，这位富翁在家里举办晚会。故选A项。 【小题47] 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上题。A.showed off炫耀;B.gave away泄露;C.shut down关闭;D.pointed out指出。根据下文“his luxurious rooms to his guests and the rare works of art he had collected,"可知，这位富翁是在炫耀。故选A项。 【小题48] 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当主人向他的客人炫耀他的奢华豪宅并吹嘘他收集的稀有艺术作品时，冯内古特对他的朋友海勒开玩笑说，主人在一天内赚的钱可能比海勒在其整个历史上最受欢迎的小说中赚的钱还多。A.seriously严重地;B. jokingly开玩笑地;C.deliberately故意地;D.happily高兴地。根据下文“the host had probably made more money in a single day than Heller had earned from his most __49____ novel over its entire history."可知，这是开玩笑说的话。故选B项。 【小题49] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.plain简单的，朴素的;B.common普通的;C.popular流行的，受欢迎的;D. shallow浅的。根据下文“novel over its entire history”可知，这里是拿他整个写作史上最受欢迎的小说的收入作比较。故选C项。 【小题50] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:海勒微笑着回答说:“是的，他可能是(挣了很多前)，但我有他永远不会有的东西足够”。A. looked看;B.retuned返回;C.jumped跳;D.smiled微笑。根据上文"the host had probably made more money in a single day than Heller had earned from his most_49__novel over its entire history."可知，此处是开玩笑，海勒也以微笑回应。故选D项。 【小题51] 考查代词词义辨析。句意:什么是足够的?我们的社会告诉我们，没有什么是足够的。A. nothing没有东西;B. anything任何东西;C.everything所有东西;D.nobody没有人。根据下文“The messages and advertisements _52__us every day telling us to buy more."可知，信息和广告每天告诉我们去买越来越多的东西，说明没有东西是足够的。故选A项。 【小题52] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:信息和广告每天轰炸我们，告诉我们去买越来越多的东西。A.abuse虐待;B.bomb轰炸;C.change改变;D.charge要价。根据下文“every day telling us to buy more"可知，广告和信息狂轰乱炸，鼓动人们买东西，说明广告多。故选B项。 【小题53]考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，生活的课程教导我们不同。A.lessons课程;B.welfare福利;C.destinations目的地;D.reward奖励。根据下文“teach us differently"可知，此处lessons“课程”与动词teach相对应。故选A项。 【小题54]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们说如果我们身上有衣服保暖，那我们就足够了。A.healthy健康的;B.wealthy富有的;C.warm 温暖的;D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“clothes"可知衣服是用来保暖的。故选C项。 【小题55]考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，这取决于我们来珍惜它，并与世界分享它。A.tolerate容忍;B.complete 完成;C. abandon放弃;D.value珍惜。根据前文“They say that if we have clothes to keep ___54_____, a roof over our heads, and love from people around us, we have enough”可知，对于生活赋予我们的一切，我们应当珍惜。故选D项。 【答案】56．greater 57．achievement 58．is 59．on 60．as 61．studies 62．regularly 63．a 64．to bring 65．make 【分析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。 56．考查比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。故填greater。 57．考查名词。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。 58．考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving... tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。 59．on 考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on“集中于……”，故填on。 60．考查固定搭配。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。短语as...as possible“尽可能……”，故填as。 61．考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。故填studies。 62．考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。故填regularly。 63．考查固定短语。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。介词短语for a while“一会儿”。故填a。 64．考查固定短语。句意：如果你找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.可能做某事，故填to bring。 65．考查祈使句。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。故填make。 【参考范文】 【答案】 Dear Caroline, This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：establish → set up 了不起的：amazing → fabulous 帮助：aid → assistance 许多：plenty of → a lot of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. 拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.(运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节： One possible version: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in. Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of chick soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了两个孩子 Ali和Mano为庆祝父亲节而做的惊喜，并意识到应该更多地关注和尊重父母，感恩他们的付出。他们为爸爸准备了爱心大餐，并布置了家里的装饰，让这个父亲节变得值得铭记。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Mano放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Mano如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ali和Mano一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。 2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①张贴：put up/post up ②.取出：take out/fetch out ③.安排好：settle/arrange 情绪类 ①.渴望地：eagerly / wishfully ②.高兴的：glad /happy/with pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favourite dishes, were ready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$