高考阅读理解和完形填空专题 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考阅读理解和完型填空专题 常见阅读能力 阅读基本要点 Skimming Scanning Finding main idea Identifying topic sentences Identifying the author’s tone Identifying the author’s purpose Guessing the meaning of words 略读 扫读 寻找主要思想 辨认主题句 了解作者的语气 了解作者的意图 猜测单词意思 阅读理解 (1) Life can be tough for immigrants in America. As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it, to find a good job “you have to be like a wolf in the forest — able to smell out the best meat.” And if you can’t find work, don’t expect the taxpayer to bail you out. Unlike in some European counties, it is extremely hard for an able-bodied immigrant to live off the state. A law passed in 1996 explicitly bars most immigrants, even those with legal status, from receiving almost any federal benefits. ( 2 ) That is one reason why America absorbs immigrants better than many other rich countries, according to a new study by the University of California. The researchers sought to measure the effect of immigration on the native-born in 20 rich countries, taking into account differences in skills between immigrants and natives, imperfect labor markets and the size of the welfare state in each country. ( 3 ) Their results offer ammunition for fans of more open borders. In 19 out of 20 countries, the authors calculated that shutting the doors entirely to foreign workers would make the native-born worse off. Never mind what it would do to the immigrants themselves, who benefit far more than anyone else from being allowed to cross borders to find work. 阅读理解 (4) The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow. In America, a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05% better off. The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states, however. A one -point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. In Belgium, immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits, which must make the hunt for a new job less urgent. (5) None of these effects was large, but the study undermines the claim that immigrants steal jobs from natives or drag down their wages. Many immigrants take jobs that Americans do not want, the study finds. This “smooths” the labor market and ultimately creates more jobs for locals. Native-owned grocery stores do better business because there are immigrants to pick the fruit they sell. Indian computer scientists help American software firms expand. A previous study found that because immigrants typically earn less than locals with similar skills, they boost corporate profits, prompting companies to grow and hire more locals. 阅读理解 41. Increase in immigration in Austria fails to improve locals’ life mainly because of .A. inadequate skills of immigrantsB. imperfect labor marketsC. low wages for localsD. the design of the welfare system 阅读理解 41. Increase in immigration in Austria fails to improve locals’ life mainly because of .A. inadequate skills of immigrantsB. imperfect labor marketsC. low wages for localsD. the design of the welfare system The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow. In America, a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05% better off. The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states, however. A one -point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. In Belgium, immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits, which must make the hunt for a new job less urgent. 阅读理解 41. Increase in immigration in Austria fails to improve locals’ life mainly because of .A. inadequate skills of immigrantsB. imperfect labor marketsC. low wages for localsD. the design of the welfare system The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow. In America, a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05% better off. The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states, however. A one -point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. In Belgium, immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits, which must make the hunt for a new job less urgent. 阅读理解 42. Who will favor the study results by researchers from the University of California?A. People who have legal status.B. People who run businesses.C. People who receive state benefits.D. People who are willing to earn less. 阅读理解 (1) Life can be tough for immigrants in America. As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it, to find a good job “you have to be like a wolf in the forest — able to smell out the best meat.” And if you can’t find work, don’t expect the taxpayer to bail you out. Unlike in some European counties, it is extremely hard for an able-bodied immigrant to live off the state. A law passed in 1996 explicitly bars most immigrants, even those with legal status, from receiving almost any federal benefits. ( 2 ) That is one reason why America absorbs immigrants better than many other rich countries, according to a new study by the University of California. The researchers sought to measure the effect of immigration on the native-born in 20 rich countries, taking into account differences in skills between immigrants and natives, imperfect labor markets and the size of the welfare state in each country. ( 3 ) Their results offer ammunition for fans of more open borders. In 19 out of 20 countries, the authors calculated that shutting the doors entirely to foreign workers would make the native-born worse off. Never mind what it would do to the immigrants themselves, who benefit far more than anyone else from being allowed to cross borders to find work. 阅读理解 (4) The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow. In America, a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05% better off. The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states, however. A one -point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. In Belgium, immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits, which must make the hunt for a new job less urgent. (5) None of these effects was large, but the study undermines the claim that immigrants steal jobs from natives or drag down their wages. Many immigrants take jobs that Americans do not want, the study finds. This “smooths” the labor market and ultimately creates more jobs for locals. Native-owned grocery stores do better business because there are immigrants to pick the fruit they sell. Indian computer scientists help American software firms expand. A previous study found that because immigrants typically earn less than locals with similar skills, they boost corporate profits, prompting companies to grow and hire more locals. 阅读理解 42. Who will favor the study results by researchers from the University of California?A. People who have legal status.B. People who run businesses.C. People who receive state benefits.D. People who are willing to earn less. 阅读理解 43. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s attitude is towards immigration.A. cautiously favorable B. slightly negativeC. strongly negative D. quite ambiguous 阅读理解 (1) Life can be tough for immigrants in America. As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it, to find a good job “you have to be like a wolf in the forest — able to smell out the best meat.” And if you can’t find work, don’t expect the taxpayer to bail you out. Unlike in some European counties, it is extremely hard for an able-bodied immigrant to live off the state. A law passed in 1996 explicitly bars most immigrants, even those with legal status, from receiving almost any federal benefits. ( 2 ) That is one reason why America absorbs immigrants better than many other rich countries, according to a new study by the University of California. The researchers sought to measure the effect of immigration on the native-born in 20 rich countries, taking into account differences in skills between immigrants and natives, imperfect labor markets and the size of the welfare state in each country. ( 3 ) Their results offer ammunition for fans of more open borders. In 19 out of 20 countries, the authors calculated that shutting the doors entirely to foreign workers would make the native-born worse off. Never mind what it would do to the immigrants themselves, who benefit far more than anyone else from being allowed to cross borders to find work. 阅读理解 (4) The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow. In America, a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05% better off. The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states, however. A one -point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. In Belgium, immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits, which must make the hunt for a new job less urgent. (5) None of these effects was large, but the study undermines the claim that immigrants steal jobs from natives or drag down their wages. Many immigrants take jobs that Americans do not want, the study finds. This “smooths” the labor market and ultimately creates more jobs for locals. Native-owned grocery stores do better business because there are immigrants to pick the fruit they sell. Indian computer scientists help American software firms expand. A previous study found that because immigrants typically earn less than locals with similar skills, they boost corporate profits, prompting companies to grow and hire more locals. 阅读理解 43. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s attitude is towards immigration.A. cautiously favorable B. slightly negativeC. strongly negative D. quite ambiguous 阅读理解 People often discuss the dangers of too much stress, but lately a very different view of stress is gaining popularity: this view of stress, held by members of the positive stress movement, argues that stress might actually be beneficial. The positive stress movement is made up of people such as Zachary Rapp who are looking for an edge in a competitive world, and Rapp’s routine is a good example of followers of the movement. He wakes up most mornings at dawn, goes for a run, sips black coffee while ripping through emails, and then steps into a freezing cold shower. This is a routine designed to reduce the stress of running simultaneously three different health and biotechnology companies for 18 hours a day. Although Rapp’s practices may sound extreme, he is part of a growing movement, consisting largely of tech industry workers who claim that such radical tactics will help them live better and longer. Inspired by influential figures in different fields, including entertainers, athletes, entrepreneurs and scientists, positive stress practitioners seek out some combination of extreme temperatures, restrictive diets, punishing exercise routines and general discomfort. 阅读理解 Rapp argues that positive stress keeps him balanced. In addition to running and freezing showers, Rapp uses ice baths, hot yoga, and unconventional eating practices such as eliminating dairy, sugar, alcohol and various other foods high in carbohydrates. He believes that these practices, which put stress on his body, actually make him feel less stress from work. However, Rapp does not credit anyone in particular for his choices: he said he started using these methods in college, where he got into the habit of taking ice baths to recover from sports. He got back into it while trying to get his three companies off the ground. Rapp works long hours and sleeps only five to seven hours a night but he said he only gets sick once a year. For him, the difference between day-to-day stress, like the kind we feel when moving apartments, and positive stress is that the latter involves pushing the body to extremes and forcing it to build up a tolerance. One thought leader in the positive stress world is Dutch extreme athlete Wim Hof, who earned the name “ice man” for his ability to withstand severe cold using deep breathing exercises. Hof’s ideas have become popular among tech industry elites and, thanks to Hof, cold showers are now a trend; indeed, some even call it a form of therapy. But it is important to note that not everyone agrees with these practitioners; indeed, some medical professionals argue that positive stress is not for everyone, and that it might even be dangerous for people who are unhealthy or older. 阅读理解 46. What do we learn about followers of the positive stress movement? A) They are usually quite sensitive to different types of stress. B) They held a different view on stress from the popular one. C) They derive much pleasure from living a very hectic life. D) They gain a competitive edge by enjoying good health. 阅读理解 46. What do we learn about followers of the positive stress movement? A) They are usually quite sensitive to different types of stress. B) They held a different view on stress from the popular one. C) They derive much pleasure from living a very hectic life. D) They gain a competitive edge by enjoying good health. People often discuss the dangers of too much stress, but lately a very different view of stress is gaining popularity: this view of stress, held by members of the positive stress movement, argues that stress might actually be beneficial. The positive stress movement is made up of people such as Zachary Rapp who are looking for an edge in a competitive world, and Rapp’s routine is a good example of followers of the movement. He wakes up most mornings at dawn, goes for a run, sips black coffee while ripping through emails, and then steps into a freezing cold shower. This is a routine designed to reduce the stress of running simultaneously three different health and biotechnology companies for 18 hours a day. 阅读理解 46. What do we learn about followers of the positive stress movement? A) They are usually quite sensitive to different types of stress. B) They held a different view on stress from the popular one. C) They derive much pleasure from living a very hectic life. D) They gain a competitive edge by enjoying good health. People often discuss the dangers of too much stress, but lately a very different view of stress is gaining popularity: this view of stress, held by members of the positive stress movement, argues that stress might actually be beneficial. The positive stress movement is made up of people such as Zachary Rapp who are looking for an edge in a competitive world, and Rapp’s routine is a good example of followers of the movement. He wakes up most mornings at dawn, goes for a run, sips black coffee while ripping through emails, and then steps into a freezing cold shower. This is a routine designed to reduce the stress of running simultaneously three different health and biotechnology companies for 18 hours a day. 阅读理解 47. What do followers of the positive stress movement usually do to put their ideas into practice? A) They keep changing their living habits. B) They network with influential figures. C) They seek jobs in tech industries. D) They apply extreme tactics. 阅读理解 47. What do followers of the positive stress movement usually do to put their ideas into practice? A) They keep changing their living habits. B) They network with influential figures. C) They seek jobs in tech industries. D) They apply extreme tactics. Although Rapp’s practices may sound extreme, he is part of a growing movement, consisting largely of tech industry workers who claim that such radical tactics will help them live better and longer. Inspired by influential figures in different fields, including entertainers, athletes, entrepreneurs and scientists, positive stress practitioners seek out some combination of extreme temperatures, restrictive diets, punishing exercise routines and general discomfort. 阅读理解 47. What do followers of the positive stress movement usually do to put their ideas into practice? A) They keep changing their living habits. B) They network with influential figures. C) They seek jobs in tech industries. D) They apply extreme tactics. Although Rapp’s practices may sound extreme, he is part of a growing movement, consisting largely of tech industry workers who claim that such radical tactics will help them live better and longer. Inspired by influential figures in different fields, including entertainers, athletes, entrepreneurs and scientists, positive stress practitioners seek out some combination of extreme temperatures, restrictive diets, punishing exercise routines and general discomfort. 阅读理解 48. What does Zachary Rapp say about his unconventional practices? A) They help him combat stress from work. B) They enable him to cut down living expenses. C）They enable him to recover from injuries and illnesses. D）They help him get three companies enlisted all at once. 阅读理解 48. What does Zachary Rapp say about his unconventional practices? A) They help him combat stress from work. B) They enable him to cut down living expenses. C）They enable him to recover from injuries and illnesses. D）They help him get three companies enlisted all at once. Rapp argues that positive stress keeps him balanced. In addition to running and freezing showers, Rapp uses ice baths, hot yoga, and unconventional eating practices such as eliminating dairy, sugar, alcohol and various other foods high in carbohydrates. He believes that these practices, which put stress on his body, actually make him feel less stress from work. However, Rapp does not credit anyone in particular for his choices: he said he started using these methods in college, where he got into the habit of taking ice baths to recover from sports. He got back into it while trying to get his three companies off the ground. Rapp works long hours and sleeps only five to seven hours a night but he said he only gets sick once a year. For him, the difference between day-to-day stress, like the kind we feel when moving apartments, and positive stress is that the latter involves pushing the body to extremes and forcing it to build up a tolerance. 阅读理解 48. What does Zachary Rapp say about his unconventional practices? A) They help him combat stress from work. B) They enable him to cut down living expenses. C）They enable him to recover from injuries and illnesses. D）They help him get three companies enlisted all at once. Rapp argues that positive stress keeps him balanced. In addition to running and freezing showers, Rapp uses ice baths, hot yoga, and unconventional eating practices such as eliminating dairy, sugar, alcohol and various other foods high in carbohydrates. He believes that these practices, which put stress on his body, actually make him feel less stress from work. However, Rapp does not credit anyone in particular for his choices: he said he started using these methods in college, where he got into the habit of taking ice baths to recover from sports. He got back into it while trying to get his three companies off the ground. Rapp works long hours and sleeps only five to seven hours a night but he said he only gets sick once a year. For him, the difference between day-to-day stress, like the kind we feel when moving apartments, and positive stress is that the latter involves pushing the body to extremes and forcing it to build up a tolerance. 阅读理解 49.What can be inferred from the passage about day-to-day stress? A）It is harmful to one's physical and mental health. B）It does not differ in essence from positive stress. C）It is something everybody has to live with. D）It does not help build up one's tolerance. 阅读理解 49.What can be inferred from the passage about day-to-day stress? A）It is harmful to one's physical and mental health. B）It does not differ in essence from positive stress. C）It is something everybody has to live with. D）It does not help build up one's tolerance. Rapp works long hours and sleeps only five to seven hours a night but he said he only gets sick once a year. For him, the difference between day-to-day stress, like the kind we feel when moving apartments, and positive stress is that the latter involves pushing the body to extremes and forcing it to build up a tolerance. 阅读理解 49.What can be inferred from the passage about day-to-day stress? A）It is harmful to one's physical and mental health. B）It does not differ in essence from positive stress. C）It is something everybody has to live with. D）It does not help build up one's tolerance. Rapp works long hours and sleeps only five to seven hours a night but he said he only gets sick once a year. For him, the difference between day-to-day stress, like the kind we feel when moving apartments, and positive stress is that the latter involves pushing the body to extremes and forcing it to build up a tolerance. 阅读理解 50.What do some medical professionals think of positive stress? A）Its true effect remains to be verified. B）Its side effect should not be ignored. C）Its effect varies considerably from person to person. D）Its practitioners should not take it as a form of therapy. 阅读理解 50.What do some medical professionals think of positive stress? A）Its true effect remains to be verified. B）Its side effect should not be ignored. C）Its effect varies considerably from person to person. D）Its practitioners should not take it as a form of therapy. But it is important to note that not everyone agrees with these practitioners; indeed, some medical professionals argue that positive stress is not for everyone, and that it might even be dangerous for people who are unhealthy or older. 阅读理解 50.What do some medical professionals think of positive stress? A）Its true effect remains to be verified. B）Its side effect should not be ignored. C）Its effect varies considerably from person to person. D）Its practitioners should not take it as a form of therapy. But it is important to note that not everyone agrees with these practitioners; indeed, some medical professionals argue that positive stress is not for everyone, and that it might even be dangerous for people who are unhealthy or older. 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 Does stress, anger, or sadness drive you to eat? Do you turn to food for comfort, or when you’re bored? Many people do. If you often eat for emotional reasons instead of because you’re physically hungry, that can be a problem. Obeying the urge to eat more than you need is certain to gain weight. It’s an even bigger problem if you already have health conditions like high blood pressure. You can get back in control of your emotional eating. The surprising part is, it’s not really about food at all. The solution to emotional eating is less about eating than it is about emotions. You can start with a simple step. “Make a list of what is stressing you, and make a plan to take control of the situation.” New York psychologist Patricia Farrell says. If you can change the situation, go for it. If the problem is out of your control, you can manage the way you think about it. If you can notice your stress in the moment, you can choose how you respond, rather than reacting the way you have in the past. It helps to add a delay between the urge to eat and the actual eating. That gives you time to check in with how you’re feeling and why you want to eat. When you get the urge to eat a cookie out of sadness or boredom, remember that you have the choice to wait it out. “Tell yourself to have it later,” Farrell says. Even if it doesn’t, successfully delaying the snack helps you feel more in control. In addition, consider talking with a doctor so you can better understand what’s going on with you and the best way to handle it. 阅读理解 41. Emotional eating happens when a person is ____. A. bored B. hungry C. in a negative mood D. in need of comfort 比细节再多点细节 阅读理解 41. Emotional eating happens when a person is ____. A. bored B. hungry C. in a negative mood D. in need of comfort Does stress, anger, or sadness drive you to eat? Do you turn to food for comfort, or when you’re bored? Many people do. If you often eat for emotional reasons instead of because you’re physically hungry, that can be a problem. 比细节再多点细节 阅读理解 41. Emotional eating happens when a person is ____. A. bored B. hungry C. in a negative mood D. in need of comfort Does stress, anger, or sadness drive you to eat? Do you turn to food for comfort, or when you’re bored? Many people do. If you often eat for emotional reasons instead of because you’re physically hungry, that can be a problem. 比细节再多点细节 阅读理解 41. Emotional eating happens when a person is ____. A. bored B. hungry C. in a negative mood D. in need of comfort Does stress, anger, or sadness drive you to eat? Do you turn to food for comfort, or when you’re bored? Many people do. If you often eat for emotional reasons instead of because you’re physically hungry, that can be a problem. 比细节再多点细节 阅读理解 42. What bigger problem will a person have when he obeys the urge to eat? A. He will gain weight. B. He will have health problems. C. He will have high blood pressure D. He will fail to control his emotions. 比细节再多点细节 阅读理解 42. What bigger problem will a person have when he obeys the urge to eat? A. He will gain weight. B. He will have health problems. C. He will have high blood pressure D. He will fail to control his emotions. Obeying the urge to eat more than you need is certain to gain weight. It’s an even bigger problem if you already have health conditions like high blood pressure. 比细节再多点细节 阅读理解 42. What bigger problem will a person have when he obeys the urge to eat? A. He will gain weight. B. He will have health problems. C. He will have high blood pressure D. He will fail to control his emotions. Obeying the urge to eat more than you need is certain to gain weight. It’s an even bigger problem if you already have health conditions like high blood pressure. 比细节再多点细节 阅读理解 42. What bigger problem will a person have when he obeys the urge to eat? A. He will gain weight. B. He will have health problems. C. He will have high blood pressure D. He will fail to control his emotions. Obeying the urge to eat more than you need is certain to gain weight. It’s an even bigger problem if you already have health conditions like high blood pressure. 比细节再多点细节 阅读理解 43. What is the solution to emotional eating according to Patricia Farrell? A. Finding out the sources of stress. B. Thinking about why a person wants to eat. C. Keeping the emotional problem under control D. Reacting in the way as a person did in the past 推断 阅读理解 43. What is the solution to emotional eating according to Patricia Farrell? A. Finding out the sources of stress. B. Thinking about why a person wants to eat. C. Keeping the emotional problem under control D. Reacting in the way as a person did in the past You can get back in control of your emotional eating. The surprising part is, it’s not really about food at all. The solution to emotional eating is less about eating than it is about emotions. You can start with a simple step. “Make a list of what is stressing you, and make a plan to take control of the situation.” New York psychologist Patricia Farrell says. If you can change the situation, go for it. If the problem is out of your control, you can manage the way you think about it. If you can notice your stress in the moment, you can choose how you respond, rather than reacting the way you have in the past. It helps to add a delay between the urge to eat and the actual eating. That gives you time to check in with how you’re feeling and why you want to eat. 推断 阅读理解 43. What is the solution to emotional eating according to Patricia Farrell? A. Finding out the sources of stress. B. Thinking about why a person wants to eat. C. Keeping the emotional problem under control D. Reacting in the way as a person did in the past You can get back in control of your emotional eating. The surprising part is, it’s not really about food at all. The solution to emotional eating is less about eating than it is about emotions. You can start with a simple step. “Make a list of what is stressing you, and make a plan to take control of the situation.” New York psychologist Patricia Farrell says. If you can change the situation, go for it. If the problem is out of your control, you can manage the way you think about it. If you can notice your stress in the moment, you can choose how you respond, rather than reacting the way you have in the past. It helps to add a delay between the urge to eat and the actual eating. That gives you time to check in with how you’re feeling and why you want to eat. 推断 阅读理解 44. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To persuade emotional eaters to see a doctor. B. To remind the readers to be careful with emotional eating C. To tell the readers about the reasons for emotional eating D. To instruct the readers how to deal with emotional eating. 主旨概括 阅读理解 Does stress, anger, or sadness drive you to eat? Do you turn to food for comfort, or when you’re bored? Many people do. If you often eat for emotional reasons instead of because you’re physically hungry, that can be a problem. Obeying the urge to eat more than you need is certain to gain weight. It’s an even bigger problem if you already have health conditions like high blood pressure. ... In addition, consider talking with a doctor so you can better understand what’s going on with you and the best way to handle it. 44. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To persuade emotional eaters to see a doctor. B. To remind the readers to be careful with emotional eating C. To tell the readers about the reasons for emotional eating D. To instruct the readers how to deal with emotional eating. 主旨概括 阅读理解 Does stress, anger, or sadness drive you to eat? Do you turn to food for comfort, or when you’re bored? Many people do. If you often eat for emotional reasons instead of because you’re physically hungry, that can be a problem. Obeying the urge to eat more than you need is certain to gain weight. It’s an even bigger problem if you already have health conditions like high blood pressure. ... In addition, consider talking with a doctor so you can better understand what’s going on with you and the best way to handle it. 44. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To persuade emotional eaters to see a doctor. B. To remind the readers to be careful with emotional eating C. To tell the readers about the reasons for emotional eating D. To instruct the readers how to deal with emotional eating. 主旨概括 阅读理解 45. This passage would most likely be found in ____. A. a textbook about healthcare B. a newspaper’s local news section C. a popular science or health magazine D. a professional journal for public health 推断 阅读理解 45. This passage would most likely be found in ____. A. a textbook about healthcare B. a newspaper’s local news section C. a popular science or health magazine D. a professional journal for public health 推断 阅读理解 完型填空专题 叁 1、考查语法、词汇、固定搭配以及逻辑联系 2、选项都是同类词 题型特点 完型填空 69 做题思路 【总结】 （1）看第一句话，弄清楚文章主题和基调； （2）看选项，找特点； （3）看原文句子，两至三个句子一起看；（步骤②与③可交换） （4）根据原文信息对应正确答案。 完型填空 70 【注意事项】 （1）认真研读第一句，弄清楚文章的主题和感情基调。主要以名词 为主，越细节越有用。注意转折和否定含义的词； （2）无论句子有多长，重点研究空处前后与之紧密联系的词，重点 落在对空处起到直接支配、修饰或影响的词，根据词的逻辑搭配选答案； （3）根据句子结构选答案，如果发现出现了空处的句子结构跟前后句的结构相同或相似，可以根据此来判定答案。 完型填空 做题思路 71 做题思路 【注意事项】 （4）遇到难题，可以将选项代入原句，再用排除法判定答案。 （5）如果词隐含了数字或者negative的含义，要引起重视。 （6）学会从选项中看特点。 完型填空 72 完型填空1 We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same from in different societies. In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman is given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 3 by the state. In some African societies, however, marriage has nothing to do 4 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 5 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom 6 is required to make a payment of goods to the bride’s kin, though sometimes the payment is also made by the bridegroom’s 7 to those of the bride. Among the Nuer(努尔人), a 8 living in South Sudan, the payment made to the bride’s kin, 9 as bride price, is in the 10 of cattle. Once the 11 of bride price is agreed 12 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 13 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 14 of the husband. He keeps his children even if the wife 15 leaves him to live with other men. 73 完型填空1 1. A. make B. get C. take D. do 2. A. condition B. difference C. union D. divorces 3. A. recognizing B. recognize C. to recognize D. recognized 4. A. with B. from C. for D. to 5. A. exchange B. contact C. communication D. connection 6. A. that B. this C. one D. it 7. A. kin B. mother C. father D. brother 8. A. person B. people C. man D. couple 9. A. called B. known C. named D. looked 10. A. shape B. size C. form D. type 11. A. amount B. number C. figure D. volume 12. A. upon B. with C. to D. for 13. A. legal B. casual C. direct D. progressive 14. A. bride B. cattle C. wealth D. children 15. A. subsequently B. proudly C. happily D. sorrowfully 74 完型填空1 We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same from in different societies. In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman is given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 3 by the state. In some African societies, however, marriage has nothing to do 4 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 5 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom 6 is required to make a payment of goods to the bride’s kin, though sometimes the payment is also made by the bridegroom’s 7 to those of the bride. Among the Nuer(努尔人), a 8 living in South Sudan, the payment made to the bride’s kin, 9 as bride price, is in the 10 of cattle. Once the 11 of bride price is agreed 12 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 13 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 14 of the husband. He keeps his children even if the wife 15 leaves him to live with other men. 1. A. make B. get C. take D. do 2. A. condition B. difference C. union D. divorces 3. A. recognizing B. recognize C. to recognize D. recognized 4. A. with B. from C. for D. to 5. A. exchange B. contact C. communication D. connection 6. A. that B. this C. one D. it 7. A. kin B. mother C. father D. brother 75 完型填空1 We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same from in different societies. In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman is given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 3 by the state. In some African societies, however, marriage has nothing to do 4 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 5 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom 6 is required to make a payment of goods to the bride’s kin, though sometimes the payment is also made by the bridegroom’s 7 to those of the bride. Among the Nuer(努尔人), a 8 living in South Sudan, the payment made to the bride’s kin, 9 as bride price, is in the 10 of cattle. Once the 11 of bride price is agreed 12 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 13 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 14 of the husband. He keeps his children even if the wife 15 leaves him to live with other men. 1. A. make B. get C. take D. do 2. A. condition B. difference C. union D. divorces 3. A. recognizing B. recognize C. to recognize D. recognized 4. A. with B. from C. for D. to 5. A. exchange B. contact C. communication D. connection 6. A. that B. this C. one D. it 7. A. kin B. mother C. father D. brother 1-7:CCDAA AA 76 完型填空1 We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same from in different societies. In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman is given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 3 by the state. In some African societies, however, marriage has nothing to do 4 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 5 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom 6 is required to make a payment of goods to the bride’s kin, though sometimes the payment is also made by the bridegroom’s 7 to those of the bride. Among the Nuer(努尔人), a 8 living in South Sudan, the payment made to the bride’s kin, 9 as bride price, is in the 10 of cattle. Once the 11 of bride price is agreed 12 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 13 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 14 of the husband. He keeps his children even if the wife 15 leaves him to live with other men. 8. A. person B. people C. man D. couple 9. A. called B. known C. named D. looked 10. A. shape B. size C. form D. type 11. A. amount B. number C. figure D. volume 12. A. upon B. with C. to D. for 13. A. legal B. casual C. direct D. progressive 14. A. bride B. cattle C. wealth D. children 15. A. subsequently B. proudly C. happily D. sorrowfully 77 完型填空1 We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same from in different societies. In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman is given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 3 by the state. In some African societies, however, marriage has nothing to do 4 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 5 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom 6 is required to make a payment of goods to the bride’s kin, though sometimes the payment is also made by the bridegroom’s 7 to those of the bride. Among the Nuer(努尔人), a 8 living in South Sudan, the payment made to the bride’s kin, 9 as bride price, is in the 10 of cattle. Once the 11 of bride price is agreed 12 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 13 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 14 of the husband. He keeps his children even if the wife 15 leaves him to live with other men. 8. A. person B. people C. man D. couple 9. A. called B. known C. named D. looked 10. A. shape B. size C. form D. type 11. A. amount B. number C. figure D. volume 12. A. upon B. with C. to D. for 13. A. legal B. casual C. direct D. progressive 14. A. bride B. cattle C. wealth D. children 15. A. subsequently B. proudly C. happily D. sorrowfully 8-15:BBC AAADA 78 完型填空2 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question, they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 2 , they act like cowards. Other think of themselves 3 cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes. Lenny always thought of himself as a nervous person. He worried 4 his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 5 , on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 6 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 7 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 8 to the woman, and kept her head 9 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine. When you are in a very 10 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or 11 away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 12 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 13 move at all. You are then paralyzed(使麻痹) with fear. This is 14 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 15 frightened that we become stonelike. 79 完型填空2 1. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain 2. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger 3. A. as B. with C. on D. like 4. A. about B. above C. in D. off 5. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually 6. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold 7. A. cautious B. calm C. frightened D. excited 8. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam 9. A. in B. under C. above D. from 10. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable 11. A. run B. step C. walk D. oppose 12. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. escapes 13. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 14. A. where B. how C. because D. why 15. A. really B. very C. such D. so 80 完型填空2 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question, they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 2 , they act like cowards. Other think of themselves 3 cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes. 1. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain 2. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger 3. A. as B. with C. on D. like 81 完型填空2 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question, they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 2 , they act like cowards. Other think of themselves 3 cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes. 1. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain 2. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger 3. A. as B. with C. on D. like 1-3: ADA 82 完型填空2 Lenny always thought of himself as a nervous person. He worried 4 his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 5 , on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 6 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 7 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 8 to the woman, and kept her head 9 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine. 4. A. about B. above C. in D. off 5. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually 6. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold 7. A. cautious B. calm C. frightened D. excited 8. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam 9. A. in B. under C. above D. from 83 完型填空2 Lenny always thought of himself as a nervous person. He worried 4 his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 5 , on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 6 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 7 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 8 to the woman, and kept her head 9 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine. 4. A. about B. above C. in D. off 5. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually 6. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold 7. A. cautious B. calm C. frightened D. excited 8. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam 9. A. in B. under C. above D. from 4-9: AC DBDC 84 完型填空2 When you are in a very 10 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or 11 away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 12 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 13 move at all. You are then paralyzed(使麻痹) with fear. This is 14 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 15 frightened that we become stonelike. 10. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable 11. A. run B. step C. walk D. oppose 12. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. escapes 13. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 14. A. where B. how C. because D. why 15. A. really B. very C. such D. so 85 完型填空2 When you are in a very 10 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or 11 away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 12 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 13 move at all. You are then paralyzed(使麻痹) with fear. This is 14 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 15 frightened that we become stonelike. 10. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable 11. A. run B. step C. walk D. oppose 12. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. escapes 13. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 14. A. where B. how C. because D. why 15. A. really B. very C. such D. so 10-15: A ACBDD 86 完型填空4 Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr. was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the 1 deaf people communicated and was extremely interested. His hearing was good, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and thought Dr. Stokoe was 2 to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the 3 . However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. 4 , he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants worked 5 this project during the summer and after school. The three researchers made films of deaf people 6 . The deaf people in the films did not understand 7 the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but 8 agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his 9 studied the films of signing. They analyzed the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were 10 : the signs used by all of the deaf people followed certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language 11 a real language. He published the results in 1960, 12 not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still 13 --he was the only linguist who 14 that sign language was more than 15 . He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English. 87 完型填空4 1. A. means B. way C. method D. manner 2. A. idealistic B. crazy C. smart D. normal 3. A. job B. work C. project D. plan 4. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Additionally D. Afterwards 5. A. through B. into C. along D. on 6. A. talking B. signing C. acting D. speaking 7. A. what B. who C. that D. which 8. A. hardly B. willingly C. strongly D. merely 9. A. team B. party C. class D. crew 10. A. dissatisfying B. alarming C. surprising D. disappointing 11. A. like B. as C. with D. beyond 12. A. and B. but C. so D. for 13. A. anxious B. afraid C. alert D. alone 14. A. wished B. reasoned C. believed D. decided 15. A. actions B. performances C. speaking D. gestures 88 完型填空4 Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr. was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the 1 deaf people communicated and was extremely interested. His hearing was good, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. 1. A. means B. way C. method D. manner 89 完型填空4 Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr. was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the 1 deaf people communicated and was extremely interested. His hearing was good, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. 1. A. means B. way C. method D. manner 1: A 90 完型填空4 Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and thought Dr. Stokoe was 2 to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the 3 . However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. 4 , he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants worked 5 this project during the summer and after school. The three researchers made films of deaf people 6 . The deaf people in the films did not understand 7 the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but 8 agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. 2. A. idealistic B. crazy C. smart D. normal 3. A. job B. work C. project D. plan 4. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Additionally D. Afterwards 5. A. through B. into C. along D. on 6. A. talking B. signing C. acting D. speaking 7. A. what B. who C. that D. which 8. A. hardly B. willingly C. strongly D. merely 91 完型填空4 Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and thought Dr. Stokoe was 2 to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the 3 . However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. 4 , he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants worked 5 this project during the summer and after school. The three researchers made films of deaf people 6 . The deaf people in the films did not understand 7 the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but 8 agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. 2. A. idealistic B. crazy C. smart D. normal 3. A. job B. work C. project D. plan 4. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Additionally D. Afterwards 5. A. through B. into C. along D. on 6. A. talking B. signing C. acting D. speaking 7. A. what B. who C. that D. which 8. A. hardly B. willingly C. strongly D. merely 2-8:BCBD BAD 92 完型填空4 Stokoe and his 9 studied the films of signing. They analyzed the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were 10 : the signs used by all of the deaf people followed certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language 11 a real language. He published the results in 1960, 12 not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still 13 --he was the only linguist who 14 that sign language was more than 15 . He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English. 9. A. team B. party C. class D. crew 10. A. dissatisfying B. alarming C. surprising D. disappointing 11. A. like B. as C. with D. beyond 12. A. and B. but C. so D. for 13. A. anxious B. afraid C. alert D. alone 14. A. wished B. reasoned C. believed D. decided 15. A. actions B. performances C. speaking D. gestures 93 完型填空4 Stokoe and his 9 studied the films of signing. They analyzed the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were 10 : the signs used by all of the deaf people followed certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language 11 a real language. He published the results in 1960, 12 not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still 13 --he was the only linguist who 14 that sign language was more than 15 . He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English. 9. A. team B. party C. class D. crew 10. A. dissatisfying B. alarming C. surprising D. disappointing 11. A. like B. as C. with D. beyond 12. A. and B. but C. so D. for 13. A. anxious B. afraid C. alert D. alone 14. A. wished B. reasoned C. believed D. decided 15. A. actions B. performances C. speaking D. gestures 9-15:AC BBDCD 94 $$