高考语法填空高频考点之提示词为名词 学案-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考语法填空高频考点之提示词为名词 真题重现：（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western __________    (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. n与adj同形： native n.本地人adj.本地的 local n.当地人adj.当地的 official n.官员 adj.官方的 representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的 superior n.上级 adj.上级的 professional n.专业人士 adj.专业的 content n.目录 adj.满意的 tourist n.旅游者 adj.游客的 objective n.目标 adj.客观的 favorite n.受喜爱的人/事物 adj.最受喜爱的 firm n.公司 adj.坚固的 classic n.经典作品 adj.经典的 1. （2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are___________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 2. （2023新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give___________(interview) in English with international journalists. 3. （2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural_________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 4. （2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas. 5. （2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic________(event). 6. （2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 7. （2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8. （2021年全国乙卷）_________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 9. （2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse ________ (idea). 10. （2020年北京卷）Now, lots of ___________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 11. （2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 12. （2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. Strategy 1：若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语）……后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数： (1)大于1的数词或these，those，several，many，all，both，various，numerous……+名词复数 (2)one of+名词复数 (3)主谓（复数）宾、主系（复数）表…… 可数名词单数变复数规则： 一般加s：guy, section, material, adult, procedure, aspect 以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加es: mass, box, brush, branch, 但stomach加s 辅音字母+y结尾,y → ies：strategy, policy, battery, company, supply f(e) →ves： wife, housewife，knife, wolf，thief, half, self, life，half, leaf, loaf, 加s: roof, proof, belief, chief, safe, chef, giraffe f(e) →ves或直接加s: handkerchief, scarf *beef（beeves牛肉 、beefs怨言；牢骚） 单复同形：series, sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, means, species, works(工厂), aircraft, spacecraft, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss oo →ee：tooth, foot, goose ium/ ion→ia: bacterium, medium, criterion man →men: policeman, spokesman, spokeswoman, Englishman, Frenchman *German-Germans 其他：phenomenon →phenomena, ox →oxen, mouse →mice, child →children 真题重现：（2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are used to create a protective __________(function) structure that is also beautiful. 1) （2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _______(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 2) （2023新课标Ⅱ卷）I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and__________(confidence) speaking English？ 3) （2023全国甲卷）_________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 4) （2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by _______ (space) homes and walled gardens. 5) （2023全国乙卷）The________________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 6) （2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 7) （2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 8) （2021全国乙卷）Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 9) （2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines. 10) （2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 11) （2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 12) （2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 名词变形容词 ①n.+-able:honor →honorable fashion→fashionable ②n.+-al:nature →natural culture→cultural ③n.+-ful/less:power→powerful/powerless ④n.+-en:wood→wooden gold→golden ⑤n.+-y:wealth→wealthy ⑥ n+-ly: day→daily ⑦n.+-ous:danger→dangerous humor→humorous ⑧n.+-ese:China→Chinese n.+-ern:south→southern ⑨ce变t:confidence →confident ⑩n.+-ed:talent→talented 四大洲：Asia 亚洲——Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲——European America 美洲——American 其他：energy——energetic  strategy——strategic  scientist——scientific  fool——foolish  love——loving  pleasure——pleasant / pleased pride——proud  Strategy 2：当提示词为名词，且在句子中当定语、表语、状语、宾补时，将所给的名词变为__________ (1) （2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. (2) （2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. Strategy 3：提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的________。 名词所有格： ①名词单数是直接在名词后加's。 leaf-leaf's class-class's ②不是以s结尾的名词复数，直接在名词后加's。women-women's children-children's规则 ③以s结尾的名词复数，在名词后直接加' leaves-leaves' 'classes-classes' 1. （2022年浙江卷6月）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 2. （2018全国III卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. ①n+ist： novel→novelist tour→tourist biology-biologist science→scientist journal→journalist piano-pianist violin-violinist ②n+er：law-lawyer farm-farmer mine-miner Strategy 4：提示词为名词，根据句意，应将此名词改为另一个名词。 考法五：_________ （2018全国Ⅰ卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. ①n+en→v threat-threaten strength-strengthen length-lengthen height-heighten fright-frighten ②en+n→v： danger-endanger trust-entrust (委托) courage-encourage circle-encircle（包围，围绕） act-enact（发生；演出） title-entitle（实施） slave-enslave（奴役） force-enforce（迫使） ③n+ize→v：symbol-symbolize apology-apologize ④n+fy/ify→v：beauty-beautify identity-identify Strategy 5：提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变________。 Practice： 1. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017年全国Ⅰ) 2. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.（2018全国II卷） 3. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).(2018年全国Ⅰ) 4. To save time is to___________(length) life. 5. They also shared with us many _________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.（2019全国III卷） 6. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the __________(mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.(2024浙江杭州学军中学模拟) 7.The team then gave some________(origin) performances, some without makeup or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way．（2024福建高中毕业班适应性练习） 8. As a symbol of leisurely city life and local market culture, Kuanzhai Xiangzi Alleys is known as the“________(spirit) home of Chengdu people”.（2024江西鹰潭一模） 9. For example,the circuit around Chana Dorje offers a_____________(challenge) hike which takes you through dense forests and over snow-covered passes.（2024山东聊城一模） 10.For instance,they explored the________(symbol) meaning of the loong through loong-shape dartefacts（手工艺品）.（2024四川南充二诊） 11. They were widely read by people and contained philosophical ideas, history and viewpoints about human society that defined part of the worldviews of the scholar and the__________(politics),which had a significant effect on the development of Chinese societies in past eras. 12. She has turned down several ____________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国Ⅲ) 13. Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.（2017·浙江） 14. A ________(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first（2021年八省联考英语试题） 15. The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the___________ (object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 16. Students will work in groups to complete four_____________(assignment) during the course.（2022新高考I，A） 17. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural__________(reference), making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.（2020新高考I,C） 18. Then I would try to remember the different____________(possession) I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them.（2020新高考II，B） 19. The railway not only further facilitates the flow of people and trade between China and Laos, but promotes the recovery of tourism and other__________(industry), and brings vitality to the development between these two countries.（2024湖南张家界二模） 20.More important was the________(industry) development that helped them to accumulate wealth.（2024湖北武汉二调） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$