第01讲 名词（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第01讲 名词 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and (stomach) of all the foreigners coming to China. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】句意：美味的中国小吃赢得了所有来中国的外国人的心和胃。and连接并列关系，hearts是复数，因此用stomach的复数stomachs。故填stomachs。 2．The movie Chang An tells (story) about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. 【答案】stories 【解析】句意：电影《长安》讲述了一些诗人的故事，如李白、杜甫和王维。story“故事”，可数名词；因空格前没有限定词，故应用名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 3．More and more (visit) travel to Dali because of the TV show Go to Windy Places. 【答案】visitors 【解析】句意：越来越多的人因为电视剧《去有风的地方》去大理旅游。根据题干可知，去大理旅行的是游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，结合“more and more”可知，名词用复数。故填visitors。 4．I enjoy the warm weather because it’s perfect to do outdoor (activity). 【答案】activities 【解析】句意：我喜欢温暖的天气，因为它非常适合做户外活动。activity“活动”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填activities。 5．The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and (flower). 【答案】flowers 【解析】句意：这幅美丽的画是由草、树叶和花制成的。flower“花”，可数名词。此处泛指花，所以空格处应填flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 6．Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese (festival). 【答案】festivals 【解析】句意：龙舟节，又称端午节，是中国的传统节日之一。one of后加可数名词复数festivals“节日”。故填festivals。 7．On our farm, the tea (leaf) are picked by hand when they are ready. 【答案】leaves 【解析】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时是手工采摘的。根据“are”可知，主语是复数形式；leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 8．Kunming is very beautiful. Many (tour) visit there every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】句意：昆明很美。每年都有许多游客到那里旅游。tour“旅游”；根据“Kunming is very beautiful. Many...visit there every year”可知，是游客去那里旅游，tourist“游客”，可数名词，由“Many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填tourists。 9．Brush your (tooth) three times a day. It’s good for your health. 【答案】teeth 【解析】句意：一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，且牙齿不止一颗，所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。 10．There are about 25 (woman) teachers in our grade. 【答案】women 【解析】句意：我们年级大约有25名女教师。根据“…teachers”及提示词可知，此处表示“女教师”，其英文表达为“woman teacher”。又根据主谓一致原则，可知此处应用其复数形式，woman或man修饰teacher时，两部分都应用复数形式，故应用“women teachers”表示“女教师们” 。故填women。 11．Students have too much (stress) from schools and parents. 【答案】stress 【解析】句意：学生们有太多来自学校和家长的压力。too much修饰不可数名词stress。故填stress。 12．The (pollute) problems are getting more serious with the development of industry. 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意：随着工业的发展，污染问题变得越来越严重。提示词“pollute污染”是一个动词，这里要填对应的名词“pollution污染”，是不可数名词，修饰后面的名词“problems问题”。故填pollution。 13．I can give you some (advise) to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【解析】句意：我可以给你一些学好英语的建议。some修饰可数名词或不可数名词，advise是动词，对应的名词是advice，不可数名词，故填advice。 14．My parents always tell me not to trust a (strange) words easily. 【答案】stranger’s 【解析】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要轻易相信陌生人的话。根据“words easily.”和所给词汇可知，是指陌生人的话。stranger “陌生人”，结合a可知，名词用单数，空后是名词，应用stranger的所有格形式修饰，故填stranger’s。 15．My parents took me to the amusement park on (child) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】句意：我父母在儿童节那天带我去了游乐园。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day”可知此处指儿童节，Children’s Day“儿童节”，专有名词。故填Children’s。 16．A friend of (me) loved animals and he got to work at an animal shelter. 【答案】mine 【解析】句意：我的一个朋友喜欢动物，他在一个动物收容所工作。根据“A friend of…”可知，此处为双重所有格，应用人称代词me的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 17．Last Friday, Miss Wang and her sister went to a concert with a cousin of (their). 【答案】theirs 【解析】句意：上周五，王小姐和她姐姐和他们的一个表妹去听音乐会。分析题干可知，这里是双重所有格结构，of后面跟their的名词性物主代词形式。故填theirs。 18．Tim refused Jacky’s (invite) because they had an argument yesterday. 【答案】invitation 【解析】句意：蒂姆拒绝了杰克的邀请，因为他们昨天吵架了。根据“Jacky’s”可知，Jacky’s是名词所有格形式，意为“……的”，其后应接名词，因此空处应填提示单词invite的名词形式invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 19．With the (develop) of tourism (旅游业), there are many visitors in Gansu. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：随着旅游业的发展，甘肃有很多游客。根据“With the…of tourism”可知，此处指随着旅游业的发展，结合提示词，空格处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。 20．To improve the environment, it is necessary to make everyone know the (important) of going green. 【答案】importance 【解析】句意：为了改善环境，有必要让每个人都知道环保的重要性。根据the可知空处填名词。important的名词为importance，故填importance。 二、单项选择 1．I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term. A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有人告诉我下学期将有两位女老师教我们英语和化学。考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数，women teachers“女老师”。故选B。 2．Her mother bought ________ for her. A．two pair of shoe B．two pair of shoes C．two pairs of shoes 【答案】C 【解析】她的母亲给她买了两双鞋。考查量词。shoe“鞋”，可数名词，“两双鞋”应表达为two pairs of shoes，此时pair和sock都应用复数形式。故选C。 3．—Have you learned the Chinese poem “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”? —Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你学过中国诗歌“明月几时有，把酒问青天吗”？——是的，苏轼为中秋节写了这首诗。 考查专有名词。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据诗句“When will the moon be clear and bright?”可知，这首诗是有关月亮的，可以推测是中秋节。故选A。 4．—Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——山姆被选中加入学校的篮球队。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。考查名词辨析。talent才能；sense感觉；situation处境，情形；advantage优势。根据“Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.”可知加入篮球队身高有优势。故选D。 5．Miss Li has lots of teaching _______. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A．exercises B．examples C．experience 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercises练习；examples例子；experience经验。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，李老师有丰富的教学经验，故选C。 6．— I really need some ________ on improving my pronunciation. — One way is by listening to tapes. A．dream B．journey C．courage D．advice 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我真的需要一些提高发音的建议。——一种方法是听磁带。考查名词辨析。dream梦想；journey旅行；courage勇气；advice建议。根据“One way is by listening to tapes.”可知，此处指建议，故选D。 7．Yu Hongru, who was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______. A．courage B．respect C．energy D．victory 【答案】B 【解析】句意：俞鸿儒在2024年《感动中国》中被评为十大人物之一，值得我们尊敬。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；respect尊敬；energy能量；victory胜利。根据“one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our”可知，俞鸿儒是感动中国十大人物之一，他很值得我们尊敬，故选B。 8．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly. A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能。考查名词辨析。standards标准；instructions指示；situations情景；positions位置。根据“using English in real...will improve skills greatly”及常识可知，在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能，故选C。 9．We are going to leave junior high school, but the ________ with our classmates will last forever. A．friendship B．ability C．courage D．attention 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们即将离开初中，但与同学的友谊将永远持续下去。考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；ability能力；courage勇气；attention注意力。根据“but the...with our classmates will last forever.”可知此处指和同学间的友谊将永存。故选A。 10．China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ________ and appeared at the National Day Celebrations. A．introduction B．invitation C．influence D．invention 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国女排接受邀请，出现在国庆庆典上。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；influence影响；invention发明。根据“China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ... and appeared at the National Day Celebrations.”可知，中国女排接受了邀请。故选B。 11．—Everyone should have a ________. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful. —I can’t agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our spare time. A．block B．dream C．hobby D．model 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——每个人都应该有一个爱好。它可以让我们忙碌，使我们的生活丰富多彩。——我完全同意。我们应该在业余时间找一些有趣的事情做。考查名词辨析。block街区；dream梦想；hobby爱好；model模式。根据“It can keep us busy and make our life colourful.”和“We should find something interesting to do in our spare time.”可知，每个人应该有一个爱好。故选C。 12．________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali. A．Tom and Bob’s B．Tom’s and Bob’s C．Tom’s and Bob D．Tom and Bob 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知，是两个人各自的父亲，分别在人称后加’s，故选B。 13．I don’t think _________ should be allowed to drive a car. A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen-years-old D．sixteen years old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。考查复数名词。sixteen-year-old十六岁的，形容词，作定语；sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子们，复数名词；sixteen-years-old错误表达；sixteen years old十六岁。分析句子结构可知，答题空处是句子的主语，故应用名词sixteen-year-olds “ 十六岁的孩子们”。故选B。 14．— How many phone ________ do you have? — Three. A．number B．numbers C．number’s 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你有多少个电话号码？——三个。考查名词复数。根据“How many phone”可知，需要名词复数，故选B。 15．The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price. A．child and men’s B．children and men’s C．children’s and men D．children’s and men’s 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这家网店以极低的价格出售童鞋和男鞋。考查名词的所有格。child and men’s孩子和男人（共同）的；children and men’s孩子们和男人们（共同）的；children’s and men表达错误；children’s and men’s孩子们和男人们(分别所有)的，此处修饰名词shoes，表示儿童的鞋和男人的鞋，因此不是一个人的，故用复数名词的所有格。故选D。 一、完形填空 （一） （24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A baby leopard (豹) sits quietly in a sugarcane (甘蔗) field in western India. It’s waiting for its 1 to return from hunting rats and deer. Most of the year, the tall sugarcane plants 2 a safe hiding place for cubs (幼兽). But it’s March, harvest (收获) time in India. With so many people working in the field, the mother is too 3 to return to her baby.     As the workers cut through the sugarcane with one-meter-long knives, they find the 4 cub. They know it won’t survive more than a week without its mother’s care. 5 for the poor little thing, the harvesters know what to do. They 6 with Wildlife SOS, an animal rescue organization. After driving to the 7 , the rescuers put on gloves to avoid passing germs (细菌) to the baby leopard. They quickly check its health. The young animal is healthy but dehydrated (脱水的)—it probably hasn’t had 8 from its mom for a while. The rescuers take the cub to their wildlife hospital. There, they offer some professional nursing like 9 it plenty of fluids (流质). Once it’s well hydrated, the baby leopard is ready for the next step: reuniting with its mom. Leopards are usually active at night. The mother is most likely to return to the field in the dark when no 10 are around. At dusk (黄昏), the rescuers place the little cat back 11 they found it and leave. In the middle of the 12 , the mama leopard is seen walking through the sugarcane. She soon spots her baby on the ground. She gently lifts the youngster in her 13 and carries it away. 14 used to take cubs to a place safe during harvest time. But the moms couldn’t find their babies there. Now, the locals know exactly what to do. It 15 that this cub, and many others like it, just needs a good babysitter. 1．A．master B．mother C．owner D．hunter 2．A．provide B．serve C．suggest D．guide 3．A．patient B．quick C．careful D．nervous 4．A．lonely B．scary C．lively D．angry 5．A．Certainly B．Accidentally C．Luckily D．Suddenly 6．A．come up B．get in touch C．end up D．get on well 7．A．hospital B．organization C．woods D．field 8．A．attention B．sugar C．milk D．love 9．A．feeding B．treating C．drinking D．allowing 10．A．neighbors B．humans C．strangers D．enemies 11．A．which B．how C．where D．why 12．A．way B．process C．day D．night 13．A．mouth B．arm C．eye D．heart 14．A．Rescuers B．Farmers C．Leopards D．Doctors 15．A．packs up B．makes out C．shows up D．turns out 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【文章大意】本文介绍了农民在甘蔗田里发现豹子幼崽，然后通知野生动物救助中心，最终帮忙找到妈妈的故事。 1．句意：它在等他的妈妈狩猎老鼠和鹿回来。master控制者；mother妈妈；owner主人；hunter猎人。根据下文“With so many people working in the field, the mother is”可知，豹的幼崽在等妈妈回来。故选B。 2．句意：一年中的大部分时间，高大的甘蔗为幼崽提供了一个安全的藏身之处。provide提供；serve服务；suggest建议；guide指引。根据“ a safe hiding place for cubs”可知，甘蔗田提供给幼崽躲避的地方。故选A。 3．句意：很多人在田间工作，妈妈很紧张而不能回到宝宝身边。patient有耐心的；quick快速的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的。根据“With so many people working in the field”可知，田间都是人，所以豹子妈妈很紧张。故选D。 4．句意：当工人们用一米长的刀切开甘蔗时，他们发现了这只孤独的幼崽。lonely孤单的；scary吓人的；lively生动的；angry生气的。根据“They know it won’t survive more than a week without its mother’s care. ”可知，幼崽自己在田间，很孤独。故选A。 5．句意：幸运的是，这个可怜的小东西，收割的人知道该怎么做。certainly当然；accidentally偶然地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。根据“the harvesters know what to do.”可知，收割的人知道怎么处理幼崽，是非常幸运的事。故选C。 6．句意：他们与野生动物救援组织取得了联系。come up with相出；get in touch with取得联系；end up with以……结束；get on well with相处融洽。根据“Wildlife SOS”可知，此处指与野生动物救助机构取得联系。故选B。 7．句意：开车到田地后，救援人员戴上手套，以免将细菌传给幼豹。hospital医院；organization组织；woods森林；field田地。根据“A baby leopard sits quietly in a sugarcane field in western India.”可知，幼豹在田地里，所以救助人员开车去田地。故选D。 8．句意：这只小动物很健康，但是脱水了——它可能有一段时间没有从妈妈那里得到奶了。attention注意；sugar糖；milk牛奶；love爱。根据“The young animal is healthy but dehydrated (脱水的)—it probably hasn’t had...from its mom for a while.”可知，幼豹有点脱水，因为没有吃到妈妈的奶。故选C。 9．句意：在那里，他们提供一些专业的护理，比如给它喂大量的流质食物。feeding喂养；treating对待；drinking饮用；allowing允许。根据“The young animal is healthy but dehydrated”可知，幼豹脱水了，所以需要吃东西。故选A。 10．句意：当周围没有人类时，母亲最有可能在黑暗中返回田地。neighbors邻居；humans人类；strangers陌生人；enemies敌人。根据上文“With so many people working in the field,”可知，田地里有人的时候，豹子不敢回去，夜里没人的时候，她会回去。故选B。 11．句意：黄昏时分，救援人员把豹放回他们发现它的地方，然后离开。which哪个；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“ they found it and leave”可知，此处指人们把幼豹放回找到它的地方。故选C。 12．句意：在午夜，看到母豹穿过甘蔗。way方式；process进程；day一天；night夜晚。根据“The mother is most likely to return to the field in the dark”可知，田地晚上没人的时候豹子会回去。故选D。 13．句意：它轻轻地把幼崽叼在嘴里，带着它走了。mouth嘴；arm胳膊；eye眼睛；heart心。根据“carries it away.”可知，猫科动物通常是叼住宝宝走。故选A。 14．句意：农民们过去常常在收获季节把幼崽带到安全的地方。rescuers救助者；farmers农民；leopards豹；doctors医生。根据“during harvest time”可知，收割的时候，农民会处理幼崽。故选B。 15．句意：事实证明，这只幼崽和许多其他类似的幼崽一样，只是需要一个好的保姆。packs up收拾行李；makes out辨别出；shows up出现；turns out结果是。根据“Now, the locals know exactly what to do. ”可知，现在农民们知道该怎么办了，所以引出结果。故选D。 （二） （2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt (收养) a kitten. She 16 him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all. “ Mateo 17 . He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a 18 , heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost 19 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a 20 black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag (标签) hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 1 1 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive；poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago, ” Mateo replied. “He has special 21 , and he’s old. ” “I can see that, ” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and 22 .” “So do I, ” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me. ” “I’m not sure, ” his mom said slowly, looking 23 . Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying 24 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here. ” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms? ” his mom asked, sounding 25 . Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 16．A．beat B．thanked C．refused D．surprised 17．A．shouted B．smiled C．coughed D．complained 18．A．sad B．warm C．calm D．wonderful 19．A．enjoyable B．pleasant C．painful D．comfortable 20．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．lovely 21．A．needs B．offers C．talents D．looks 22．A．space B．power C．care D．money 23．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．worried 24．A．interesting B．hurtful C．friendly D．difficult 25．A．unsure B．unusual C．unhappy D．unwilling 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【文章大意】本文讲述了Mateo想收养一只小猫，虽然他选择了一只年老和有健康问题的猫Santiago，但他对猫给予特别的关注，如同他在学校需要额外的帮助一样。 16．句意：她给了他一个惊喜，说：“好吧，亲爱的。毕竟你的生日快到了。”beat击；thanked感谢；refused拒绝；surprised使吃惊。根据“Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，Mateo的生日要到了，妈妈同意了他的请求，此处表示给他了一个惊喜，故选D。 17．句意：Mateo笑了。shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；coughed咳嗽；complained抱怨。根据“Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，妈妈同意了他的要求，所以他笑了，故选B。 18．句意：他们一进入动物中心，Mateo就感到一种悲伤、沉重的感觉。sad难过的；warm暖和的；calm冷静的；wonderful精彩的。根据“heavy feeling”可知，此处是指一种不好的感觉，sad符合，故选A。 19．句意：喵喵的叫声听起来几乎很痛苦。enjoyable令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒服的。听到喵叫声让人痛苦，以表现环境的压抑感，故选C。 20．句意：Mateo注意到一只瘦黑猫，身上掉了一些毛。fat胖的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；lovely可爱的。根据“poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems”可知，这是一个不健康的猫，所以此处指“瘦弱的”，故选C。 21．句意：他有特殊需求，而且他年纪大了。needs需要；offers提供；talents才能；looks外貌。根据“he’s old.”可知，他老了，更加需要关照，故选A。 22．句意：他病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和照顾。space空间；power权力；care关心；money金钱。根据“He’s sick”可知，生病了需要更多的关心，故选C。 23．句意：“我不确定，”他妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的。Mateo准备收养一个病怏怏的老猫，这让妈妈很担心，故选D。 24．句意：Mateo以前见过这种表情，当时他告诉她一些孩子对他说了伤害性的话。interesting有趣的；hurtful伤感情的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。妈妈露出的是担心的表情，这种表情是在Mateo告诉妈妈，有些孩子说了伤害他的话时，妈妈会露出这种表情，故选B。 25．句意：“我们在一个小房间里见他怎么样？”他妈妈问，听起来不太确定。unsure不确定的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unwilling不愿意的。妈妈同意去小房间见猫，但对收养仍是不确定的，妈妈的不确定与后文Mateo“made up”形成了对比，故选A。 二、短文填空 （24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It c 1 its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday. At the meetings, the museum signed agreements (协议) with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange (互换) e 2 . The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin International Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together with o 3 15 natural history museums. A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) s 4 up the museum in 1914. At first the n 5 of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum (黄河白河博物馆). Sang Zhihua did lots of research on culture, geographical conditions, meteorology (气象学), animals and plants along the Yellow River and the Haihe River for 25 years from 1914 to1938. He c 6 more than 200,000 specimens (标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work i 7 greatly around the world. In 2014, the museum was re-opened to the p 8 at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Center. The area of the museum is about 35,000 square meters. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometers away from it, in the Wudadao area. With the general theme (主题) of “Homeland”, the museum l 9 all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four p 10 — Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology. 【答案】 1．(c)elebrated 2．(e)xhibitions 3．(o)ther 4．(s)et 5．(n)ame 6．(c)ollected 7．(i)nfluenced 8．(p)ublic 9．(l)asts 10．(p)arts 【文章大意】本文介绍了天津自然历史博物馆的历史、发展及其与国内外学术机构的合作，强调了博物馆的科研成就及其在全球自然历史研究中的重要地位。 1．句意：上周五，它庆祝了110岁生日。根据“It ... its 110th birthday”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“它庆祝了110岁生日”，celebrate“庆祝”，时态为一般过去时。故填(c)elebrated。 2．句意：在会议上，博物馆与法国国家自然历史博物馆、南特自然历史博物馆和罗姆比斯历史考古研究会签署了协议，以加强沟通和研究，并交流展览。根据“the museum signed agreements ... and exchange ...”及首字母提示可知，此处应是展览。exhibition“展览”，应用名词复数。故填(e)xhibitions。 3．句意：因此，博物馆将有更多的机会与其它15个自然历史博物馆合作。根据“the museum will have more chances to work together with ... 15 natural history museums.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“与其他15个自然历史博物馆合作”，other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 4．句意：1914年，法国科学家保罗·埃米尔·利森特（1876-1952，中文名桑志华）建立了这座博物馆。根据“... up the museum in 1914”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“建立博物馆”。set up“建立”，时态是一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填(s)et。 5．句意：最初，博物馆的名字是黄河白河博物馆。根据“the ... of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“博物馆的名字”，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。 6．句意：他收集了20多万件古代动物、植物、人类和石头的标本。根据“He ... more than 200,000 specimens”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“收集了20多万件标本”，collect“收集”，时态是一般过去时。故填(c)ollected。 7．句意：他的科学研究和工作在世界上产生了很大的影响。根据“His scientific research and work ... greatly around the world.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“产生很大影响”，influence“影响”，时态是一般过去时。故填(i)nfluenced。 8．句意：2014年，博物馆在天津文化中心的新址重新向公众开放。根据“the museum was re-opened to the ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“向公众开放”，public“公众”。故填(p)ublic。 9．句意：博物馆以“家园”为总主题，贯穿古今，将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分。根据“the museum ... all through ancient times to the present age”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“贯穿古今”，last“持续”。主语是the museum，时态是一般现在时，应用其三单形式。故填(l)asts。 10．句意：博物馆以“家园”为总主题，贯穿古今，将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分。根据“Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“四个部分”。part“部分”，应用名词复数parts。故填(p)arts。 三、语法填空 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking through the lively roads of Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) in Jingjiang, the hometown of bamboo in Jiangsu province, one cannot miss the amazing handcraft works made by Hua Manrong. Each piece, 1 (careful) made with love, is a perfect presentation of the beauty of traditional Chinese weaving (编织). Hua Manrong 2 (work) on bamboo weaving for about 50 years. 3 he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face. Hua was born into a poor family, and he chose 4 (make) bamboo products to make a living at 5 early age. 6 years of hard work, he became famous for excellent bamboo products. Using 7 (nature) materials, his creations are not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also 8 (attract) that are friendly to the environment. They offer a breath of fresh air, a touch of nature, and a connection to the ancient art of Chinese craftsmanship. As a result, his works are popular online. Some of them 9 (sell) to other countries and become popular among foreign customers. Besides, Hua guided many local bamboo weaving 10 (art) to work together, hoping to pass this traditional skill on to younger generations. “If you can do it for a day, you must do it well. We should try our best to keep traditional skills like bamboo weaving lively,” Hua said. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．has worked/has been working 3．Although/Though 4．to make 5．an 6．Through/With/After 7．natural 8．attractions 9．are sold/have been sold 10．artists 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了竹编艺人花满荣的个人信息以及他的作品。 1．句意：每一件作品，都是用爱心精心制作的，是中国传统编织之美的完美呈现。careful是形容词，此处使用其副词形式carefully“小心地，仔细地”，修饰动词made。故填carefully。 2．句意：花满荣从事竹编工作大约50年了。work是动词，根据“for about 50 years”可知，此处可用现在完成时（have/has done）表示“到目前为止已经从事该工作大约50年了”，也可使用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）表示“他一直在从事这项工作大约50多年了，未来还有可能继续从事这项工作”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has worked/has been working。 3．句意：尽管他已年过七十，但他总是精神饱满，脸上挂着笑容。根据“he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face”可知，前后分句之间是让步关系，使用although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：花满荣出生在一个贫困的家庭，他从小就选择了以制作竹制品为生。make是动词，结合“chose”可知，此处是choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to make。 5．句意：花满荣出生在一个贫困的家庭，他从小就选择了以制作竹制品为生。age是单数名词，early以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，at an early age“在年幼时，在很小的时候”。故填an。 6．句意：经过多年努力（之后），他因优质的竹制品而闻名。根据“he became famous for excellent bamboo products”可知，经过多年努力，他变得很出名，through“通过”，with“有，用”，after“在……之后”，三者均为介词，均符合语境。故填Through/With/After。 7．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不仅是美丽的艺术作品，而且对环境友好，很吸引人。nature是名词，此处使用其形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语修饰其后名词materials。故填natural。 8．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不仅是美丽的艺术作品，而且对环境友好，很吸引人。根据“not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also”可知，空处使用名词，attraction“有吸引力的事物，吸引力”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填attractions。 9．句意：其中一些作品销往其他国家，在外国顾客中很受欢迎。主语“Some of them”和动词“sell”之间是动宾关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）陈述事实，也可使用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done） ，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，主语是复数，be动词用are，助动词使用have。故填are sold/have been sold。 10．句意：此外，花满荣指导许多当地编织艺术家一起工作，希望将这一传统技能传承给年轻一代。根据“to work together”和提示词可知，此处指艺术家一起工作，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填artists。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）David is a at a car factory. He loves his job.  (work) 【答案】worker 【解析】句意：大卫是一家汽车厂的工人。他热爱他的工作。根据“David is a...at a car factory.”可知，他是工厂的工人，worker“工人”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填worker。 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member). 【答案】members 【解析】句意：中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。member“成员”，可数名词，被74.17 million修饰，用其复数形式。故填members。 3．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】句意：从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名词所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。 4．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）An (invent) is a person who has invented something. 【答案】inventor 【解析】句意：发明家是指发明了某种东西的人。invent“发明”，动词。根据“An…is a person who has invented something”可知，发明了某物的人是发明家。an修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词inventor作主语。故填inventor。 5．（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture. 【答案】discussion 【解析】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。 6．（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Please do some (chore) in your free time. 【答案】chores 【解析】句意：请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore“家务”，do some chores“做家务”。故填chores。 7．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health. 【答案】importance 【解析】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词importance，故填importance。 8．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools. 【答案】education 【解析】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词education。故填education。 9．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Frank has more than 500 (stamp). 【答案】stamps 【解析】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。 10．（2023·云南·中考真题）Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good . (listen) 【答案】listener 【解析】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者。根据“She’s always there to be a good...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填listener。 11．（2023·云南·中考真题）We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need? (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，how many后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。 2、 单项选择 1．（2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。 3．（2024·福建·中考真题）It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A．habit B．excuse C．result 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 6．（2024·江西·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以是戏剧团，故选A。 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month. — What a happy family! A．photo B．name C．member 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We took it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A．food B．service C．environment 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。 9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students. A．result B．reason C．choice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据“It tells the real life of the students.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。 10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。 11．（2024·广西·中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A．rulers B．bags C．books 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。 12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A．trip B．month C．gift D．color 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。考查名词辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift礼物；color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。 13．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more active when you are hungry. —Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before ________. A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——根据The Brain Science of Exam一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃。——真有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。考查名词辨析。meals餐，饭；exams考试；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“your brain is more active when you are hungry”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事情，可以在饭前学习。故选A。 14．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair. A．time B．paper C．water 【答案】C 【解析】句意：托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。考查名词辨析。time时间；paper纸；water水。根据“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。 15．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A．method B．energy C．height D．industry 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。 16．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures? A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能谈谈你对这些文化差异的看法吗？考查名词辨析。likes喜好；ideas看法；interests兴趣；support支持。划线部分thoughts意为“想法，看法”，指对文化差异的看法，故ideas与其意思相近。故选B。 17．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 18．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A．seat B．safety C．score 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。 19．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数，man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。 20．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。 三、选词填空（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 two      certain       discuss       snow        I 1—I left my dictionary at home. —You can use . Here you are. 2．—Why did you recommend him to be our guide? —He has been there . He knows there very well. 3．—What’s your volunteer project?      —After several , our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer. 4．—Why are you worrying about eating with French students? —I’m about French table manners. 5．—Dad, the weather report says it will be a day tomorrow. —Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony. 【答案】1．mine 2．twice 3．discussions 4．uncertain 5．snowy 【解析】 1．句意：——我把字典忘在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。 根据“You can use”可知可以用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 2．句意：——你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？——他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。根据“He has been there”可知他去过两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 3．句意：——你的志愿者项目是什么？——经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的协议。根据“our group has reached agreement”可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，several后加名词复数discussions“讨论”。故填discussions。 4．句意：——你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？——我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。根据“Why are you worrying about eating with French students”可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作be动词的表语用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 5．句意：——爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪。——好消息。你可以和托尼一起堆雪人。根据“You can make a snowman with Tony.”可知明天会下雪，修饰名词day用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 四、完形填空（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully. To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 15 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 2．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 3．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 4．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 5．A．why B．which C．how D．when 6．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 7．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 8．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 9．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 10．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 11．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 12．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 13．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 14．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 15．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show 【答案】 1． A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。 1．句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I saw some dolphins were beached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。 2．句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“for them to be out of water.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。 3．句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据“thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach”可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩。故选B。 4．句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据“were far away”可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据“to help them”可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。 6．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据“those lovely animals.”可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。 7．句意：然后越来越多的人来了。changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“Then more and more people ”可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。 8．句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据“move them back to the...water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left”可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。故选C。 10．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据“ the rescue (救援) work”可知，是完成救援工作。故选A。 11．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。 12．句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“It touched me a lot and made my heart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。 13．句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据“The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other”可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助。故选C。 14．句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每个人。根据“cared about getting wet or dirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。 15．句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目。根据“I will never forget this”可知，是不会忘记这段经历。故选A。 五、短文填空（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 【答案】 1． was written 2．tenth 3．in 4．that 5．became 6．has finished 7．the 8．to close 9．carefully 10．memories 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 1．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 2．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 3．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 4．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 5．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 6．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 7．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 8．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 9．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 10．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 名词 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and (stomach) of all the foreigners coming to China. 2．The movie Chang An tells (story) about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. 3．More and more (visit) travel to Dali because of the TV show Go to Windy Places. 4．I enjoy the warm weather because it’s perfect to do outdoor (activity). 5．The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and (flower). 6．Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese (festival). 7．On our farm, the tea (leaf) are picked by hand when they are ready. 8．Kunming is very beautiful. Many (tour) visit there every year. 9．Brush your (tooth) three times a day. It’s good for your health. 10．There are about 25 (woman) teachers in our grade. 11．Students have too much (stress) from schools and parents. 12．The (pollute) problems are getting more serious with the development of industry. 13．I can give you some (advise) to learn English well. 14．My parents always tell me not to trust a (strange) words easily. 15．My parents took me to the amusement park on (child) Day. 16．A friend of (me) loved animals and he got to work at an animal shelter. 17．Last Friday, Miss Wang and her sister went to a concert with a cousin of (their). 18．Tim refused Jacky’s (invite) because they had an argument yesterday. 19．With the (develop) of tourism (旅游业), there are many visitors in Gansu. 20．To improve the environment, it is necessary to make everyone know the (important) of going green. 二、单项选择 1．I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term. A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s 2．Her mother bought ________ for her. A．two pair of shoe B．two pair of shoes C．two pairs of shoes 3．—Have you learned the Chinese poem “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”? —Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival 4．—Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage 5．Miss Li has lots of teaching _______. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A．exercises B．examples C．experience 6．— I really need some ________ on improving my pronunciation. — One way is by listening to tapes. A．dream B．journey C．courage D．advice 7．Yu Hongru, who was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______. A．courage B．respect C．energy D．victory 8．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly. A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions 9．We are going to leave junior high school, but the ________ with our classmates will last forever. A．friendship B．ability C．courage D．attention 10．China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ________ and appeared at the National Day Celebrations. A．introduction B．invitation C．influence D．invention 11．—Everyone should have a ________. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful. —I can’t agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our spare time. A．block B．dream C．hobby D．model 12．________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali. A．Tom and Bob’s B．Tom’s and Bob’s C．Tom’s and Bob D．Tom and Bob 13．I don’t think _________ should be allowed to drive a car. A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen-years-old D．sixteen years old 14．— How many phone ________ do you have? — Three. A．number B．numbers C．number’s 15．The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price. A．child and men’s B．children and men’s C．children’s and men D．children’s and men’s 一、完形填空 （一） （24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A baby leopard (豹) sits quietly in a sugarcane (甘蔗) field in western India. It’s waiting for its 1 to return from hunting rats and deer. Most of the year, the tall sugarcane plants 2 a safe hiding place for cubs (幼兽). But it’s March, harvest (收获) time in India. With so many people working in the field, the mother is too 3 to return to her baby.     As the workers cut through the sugarcane with one-meter-long knives, they find the 4 cub. They know it won’t survive more than a week without its mother’s care. 5 for the poor little thing, the harvesters know what to do. They 6 with Wildlife SOS, an animal rescue organization. After driving to the 7 , the rescuers put on gloves to avoid passing germs (细菌) to the baby leopard. They quickly check its health. The young animal is healthy but dehydrated (脱水的)—it probably hasn’t had 8 from its mom for a while. The rescuers take the cub to their wildlife hospital. There, they offer some professional nursing like 9 it plenty of fluids (流质). Once it’s well hydrated, the baby leopard is ready for the next step: reuniting with its mom. Leopards are usually active at night. The mother is most likely to return to the field in the dark when no 10 are around. At dusk (黄昏), the rescuers place the little cat back 11 they found it and leave. In the middle of the 12 , the mama leopard is seen walking through the sugarcane. She soon spots her baby on the ground. She gently lifts the youngster in her 13 and carries it away. 14 used to take cubs to a place safe during harvest time. But the moms couldn’t find their babies there. Now, the locals know exactly what to do. It 15 that this cub, and many others like it, just needs a good babysitter. 1．A．master B．mother C．owner D．hunter 2．A．provide B．serve C．suggest D．guide 3．A．patient B．quick C．careful D．nervous 4．A．lonely B．scary C．lively D．angry 5．A．Certainly B．Accidentally C．Luckily D．Suddenly 6．A．come up B．get in touch C．end up D．get on well 7．A．hospital B．organization C．woods D．field 8．A．attention B．sugar C．milk D．love 9．A．feeding B．treating C．drinking D．allowing 10．A．neighbors B．humans C．strangers D．enemies 11．A．which B．how C．where D．why 12．A．way B．process C．day D．night 13．A．mouth B．arm C．eye D．heart 14．A．Rescuers B．Farmers C．Leopards D．Doctors 15．A．packs up B．makes out C．shows up D．turns out （二） （2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt (收养) a kitten. She 16 him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all. “ Mateo 17 . He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a 18 , heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost 19 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a 20 black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag (标签) hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 1 1 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive；poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago, ” Mateo replied. “He has special 21 , and he’s old. ” “I can see that, ” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and 22 .” “So do I, ” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me. ” “I’m not sure, ” his mom said slowly, looking 23 . Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying 24 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here. ” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms? ” his mom asked, sounding 25 . Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 16．A．beat B．thanked C．refused D．surprised 17．A．shouted B．smiled C．coughed D．complained 18．A．sad B．warm C．calm D．wonderful 19．A．enjoyable B．pleasant C．painful D．comfortable 20．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．lovely 21．A．needs B．offers C．talents D．looks 22．A．space B．power C．care D．money 23．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．worried 24．A．interesting B．hurtful C．friendly D．difficult 25．A．unsure B．unusual C．unhappy D．unwilling 二、短文填空 （24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It c 1 its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday. At the meetings, the museum signed agreements (协议) with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange (互换) e 2 . The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin International Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together with o 3 15 natural history museums. A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) s 4 up the museum in 1914. At first the n 5 of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum (黄河白河博物馆). Sang Zhihua did lots of research on culture, geographical conditions, meteorology (气象学), animals and plants along the Yellow River and the Haihe River for 25 years from 1914 to1938. He c 6 more than 200,000 specimens (标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work i 7 greatly around the world. In 2014, the museum was re-opened to the p 8 at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Center. The area of the museum is about 35,000 square meters. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometers away from it, in the Wudadao area. With the general theme (主题) of “Homeland”, the museum l 9 all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four p 10 — Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology. 三、语法填空 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking through the lively roads of Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) in Jingjiang, the hometown of bamboo in Jiangsu province, one cannot miss the amazing handcraft works made by Hua Manrong. Each piece, 1 (careful) made with love, is a perfect presentation of the beauty of traditional Chinese weaving (编织). Hua Manrong 2 (work) on bamboo weaving for about 50 years. 3 he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face. Hua was born into a poor family, and he chose 4 (make) bamboo products to make a living at 5 early age. 6 years of hard work, he became famous for excellent bamboo products. Using 7 (nature) materials, his creations are not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also 8 (attract) that are friendly to the environment. They offer a breath of fresh air, a touch of nature, and a connection to the ancient art of Chinese craftsmanship. As a result, his works are popular online. Some of them 9 (sell) to other countries and become popular among foreign customers. Besides, Hua guided many local bamboo weaving 10 (art) to work together, hoping to pass this traditional skill on to younger generations. “If you can do it for a day, you must do it well. We should try our best to keep traditional skills like bamboo weaving lively,” Hua said. 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）David is a at a car factory. He loves his job.  (work) 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member). 3．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. 4．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）An (invent) is a person who has invented something. 5．（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture. 6．（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Please do some (chore) in your free time. 7．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health. 8．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools. 9．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Frank has more than 500 (stamp). 10．（2023·云南·中考真题）Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good . (listen) 11．（2023·云南·中考真题）We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need? (tomato) 2、 单项选择 1．（2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 3．（2024·福建·中考真题）It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A．habit B．excuse C．result 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 6．（2024·江西·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month. — What a happy family! A．photo B．name C．member 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A．food B．service C．environment 9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students. A．result B．reason C．choice 10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 11．（2024·广西·中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A．rulers B．bags C．books 12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A．trip B．month C．gift D．color 13．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more active when you are hungry. —Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before ________. A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise 14．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair. A．time B．paper C．water 15．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A．method B．energy C．height D．industry 16．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures? A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support 17．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 18．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A．seat B．safety C．score 19．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher 20．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps 三、选词填空（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 two      certain       discuss       snow        I 1—I left my dictionary at home. —You can use . Here you are. 2．—Why did you recommend him to be our guide? —He has been there . He knows there very well. 3．—What’s your volunteer project?      —After several , our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer. 4．—Why are you worrying about eating with French students? —I’m about French table manners. 5．—Dad, the weather report says it will be a day tomorrow. —Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony. 四、完形填空（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully. To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 15 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 2．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 3．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 4．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 5．A．why B．which C．how D．when 6．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 7．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 8．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 9．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 10．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 11．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 12．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 13．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 14．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 15．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show 五、短文填空（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$