重庆市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

高新区中学联盟2024-2025学年上期期中调研测试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course. 2. A. I think so. B. Sounds great! C. Yes, I would. 3. A. Sure. B. See you. C. No problem. 4. A. Interesting. B. Cloudy. C. Delicious. 5 A. Two hours. B. In the morning. C. Every day. 6. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she was. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the park. 8. A. /'kɒmɪdi/. B. /kɑː（r）'tu:n/. C. /'sɪt,kɒm/. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. Its food is fresh. B. Its service is good. C. Its service is bad. 11. A. Mary. B. Claire. C. Jack. 12. A. 30 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long did John stay in Sanya? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For two weeks. 14. What did John do on the beach with some boys? A. They tried many kinds of food. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They swam together in the sea. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What do Steve and Dave both like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 16. Who is Andy’s cousin? A. Steve. B. Dave. C. Li Ming. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does Peter look like? A. He has black hair. B. He has curly hair. C. He has short hair. 18. When did Peter move to Beijing? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Two weeks ago. 19. Why was it hard for Peter to study at school? A. Because of his poor health. B. Because of his poor life. C. Because of his poor Chinese. 20. Which sport does Peter think is the most interesting? A. Tai chi. B. Ping-pong. C. Swimming. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as ___1___ as the sky. ___2___ nine-year-old girl is from Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she ___3___ running at a very early age. “When Molly started walking, it was at full speed (速度).” ___4___ mother Angela said, “___5___ fact, she didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Now Mally is still running. From Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6km a day after school. On weekends she usually spends much more time ___6___. It usually takes her 2 hours and forty-five ___7___ to run 21 km. When she runs, her mother ___8___ a bike next to her. She doesn’t feel ___9___ and even talks to her mother along the way. Last year Molly ran from Melbourne to Canberra. She tried to raise (筹集) money for children with brain cancer (脑癌) ___10___ she really wanted to do something meaningful. 1. A. high B. higher C. highest 2. A. A B. An C. The 3. A. starts B. start C. started 4. A. She B. Her C. Hers 5. A. On B. In C. At 6. A. run B. to run C. running 7. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 8. A. rode B. ride C. rides 9. A. tired B. tiring C. tire 10. A. because B. but C. so Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One night, a young man walked on the beach. He turned back to see the footsteps (脚印), ___11___ the water washed them away. He went on walking and saw an old woman ___12___ by a fire. He walked up to the old woman. The old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.” As the young man sat down, the old woman gave ___13___ a book. He turned the pages of the book one by one. And he was surprised to find that they told the story of his life from the early days of childhood (童年) ___14___ now. But when he turned to the next page, he found there was ___15___. “Does this mean that my life ___16___ tonight (今晚)?” he asked. The old woman tore (撕掉) the pages that had words out of the book and threw (扔) them in the fire. “No, my child. It means tonight your life begins (开始),” she said, “Just as the water washed away your footsteps, your ___17___ goes away forever. What you ___18___ have is here and now. My child, live each minute to the ___19___.” Hearing the old woman’s words, the young man ___20___ his failure (失败) yesterday. At that time, the sun was rising from the sea. 11 A. because B. but C. although D. so 12. A. singing B. dancing C. standing D. sitting 13. A. her B. him C. them D. me 14. A. about B. on C. to D. of 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 16. A. begins B. ends C. starts D. goes 17. A. life B. footsteps C. past D. book 18. A. truly B. loudly C. hardly D. comfortably 19. A. fastest B. fullest C. funniest D. closest 20. A. cared about B. made up C. thought of D. waited for Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tomato and egg stir-fry (番茄炒蛋) is a delicious dish in China. Here’s a simple way to make a yummy tomato and egg stir-fry. Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps (步骤) below ___21___ Get things ready You’ll need 2 fresh tomatoes, 2 eggs, some cooking oil, and some salt. Wash the tomatoes, then cut them into small pieces. Break the eggs into a bowl and beat them all. ___22___ Cook the eggs and tomatoes. Cook the eggs first with a small fire until they’re golden. Once cooked, put them on a plate. After that, in the same pan, cook the tomatoes over medium heat until they smells good. ___23___ Mix (混合) them together. Put the cooked eggs to the pan with the tomatoes. Cook them for some minutes. Remember to put some salt as you like. Your tomato and egg stir-fry is now ready to be served hot with a bowl of rice. Enjoy your delicious homemade meal and have fun in the kitchen! A. B. C. D. B In the past, children didn’t have phones, iPads or computers. Instead, they came up with some interesting games to play. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (清朝) kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China. People made stones into small balls and kicked them around in winter to keep warm. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was a fun game which was popular all over the country. There were usually two ways to play: children who took part in the game hid themselves somewhere and one tried to find them. Or, a child’s eyes were covered and the other children ran around to avoid (避免) being caught by him. Playing diabolo (空竹) Playing diabolo was a folk game in North China in the past. The diabolo was made of wood or bamboo (竹子). It was empty in the center. When people played with diabolo, it would make a sound. Through many changes (改变), it is performed as a folk show now. 24. Why did people in Qing Dynasty kick stone balls in winter? A. To make money. B. To keep warm. C. To stay healthy. D. To catch birds. 25. How many ways were there to play hide-and-seek? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What was diabolo usually made of? A. Wood or stone. B. Paper or stone. C. Bamboo or paper. D. Wood or bamboo. 27. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Children’s food in the past. B. Children’s toys in the past. C. Children’s games in the past. D. Children’s pets in the past. C World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes (主题) every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. Clean water is quite important for drinking, staying clean, and staying healthy. Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe (安全的) water. The UN says lots of people still don’t have it at home, especially (尤其) in the countryside and places with wars or changing weather. Many people, often women and kids, have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around. This takes time away from their work, school, and home tasks. Water is getting less and less, and by 2030, many people might have to move because there’s not enough water. Some groups are helping bring clean water to worldwide. We can also help by joining World Water Day activities, and being serious of our water use. And we need to use water smarter, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater (废水回收), catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing on the Internet with World Water Day to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. 28. When did the World Water Day start? A. In 1993. B. In 2003. C. In 1930. D. In 2030. 29. What do people have to do if there is no clean water nearby? A. They have to wait to die. B. They have to stay at home all day. C. They have to stop working. D. They have to walk far to get water. 30. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 4? A. Things we can do to help. B. Meanings of the World Water Day. C. Reasons for saving water. D. Problems of less and less water. 31. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Nature. D. Art. D One cold night, a policeman was walking down a quiet street in New York. He saw a man standing next to a dark door and went to check on him. “It’s okay, officer,” the man said. “I’m waiting for my friend Jimmy. We made a promise (承诺) to meet here 20 years ago.” The policeman remembered the old restaurant that used to be there. The man explained that he and Jimmy were like brothers. They had promised to meet again, no matter where they were. “I’ve come a long way to keep that promise,” the man said, showing his pretty watch. “It’s almost time.” The policeman wished him good luck and went on his rounds. The man waited, smoking his cigar (雪茄), until a tall man in a big coat walked over to him. “Is that you, Bob?” the tall man asked. “Jimmy!” Bob cried. They greeted each other warmly, but when they passed a bright (明亮的) store, Bob knew the tall man wasn’t Jimmy. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” Bob said. “No, I’m not,” the man answered. “I’m a police officer. You’re under arrest (逮捕), Bob. Chicago wants to talk to you.” Bob was surprised, but he didn’t resist (抵抗). The officer handed him a note from Patrolman (巡警) Wells, who was real Jimmy. “________ I saw it was you when you lighted (点燃) your cigar. it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. I couldn’t arrest you myself, so I got help.” —After Twenty Years, O. Henry 32. Why was the man standing next to a door? A. He was smoking there. B. He was waiting for his friend. C. He was selling things. D. He was asking police for help. 33. What did Bob do according to the story? A. He was a trader. B. He was a policeman. C. He was a waiter. D. He was a criminal. 34. Which sentence (句子) can be put in the ________ ? A. Bob, I miss you so much. B. Bob, I’m sorry I didn’t come. C. Bob, I was there on time. D. Bob, I didn’t make a promise. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bob never came to New York before. B. Jimmy did the right thing as a policeman. C. The tall man in a big coat was Jimmy. D. Bob was a hard-working and friendly man. E ①When Chinese people take a trip to other cities, one of the best ways is to take the high-speed (高速的) train. Now, the high-speed train in China is really convenient (便利的), fast and comfortable. ②First of all, it is very easy for you to book the tickets for the high-speed train online as you like. So it is the same as getting the tickets and boarding (登上) the train at the train station. However tickets cannot be bought without an ID card because the station must make sure everyone on the train is safe. What’s more, the prices are not so high for people and the trains always reach and leave the station on time. ③Also, the high-speed train runs fast and smoothly. You don’t need to worry about falling down when taking it, whether it is stopped or it is running at the speed of 300kmh. When watching the beautiful things passing by, it is a good way to travel and enjoy yourself. Travelling to different places is easier. The high-speed train makes our world much smaller and people much closer. ④What’s more, it is relaxing and comfortable to travel by high-speed train. The “bullet” train has all the amenities (设施) you need, like air conditioning, TVs, and a dining hall. Sitting on the comfortable seat, you may watch TV or read a book happily. Besides, your mobile phone can get enough power from the power outlets next to the seats. ⑤The high-speed train is changing the travelling and living habits of Chinese people. Many people greatly benefit from it. The high-speed train strongly improve (改善) people’s daily life quality. 36. What must people have when they buy a high-speed train ticket? A. A bank card. B. A hand bag. C. An ID card. D. A mobile phone. 37. What does the underlined word “smoothly” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 平稳地 B. 颠簸地 C. 安静地 D. 拥挤地 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the seats on the high-speed train are quite comfortable. B. You can’t book tickets of the high-speed train online. C. The high-speed train plays an important role in people’s life. D. People like taking high-speed trains more than taking planes. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Liu Yue. What did you do in class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? ___40___ B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: That’s relaxing! ___41___ B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. ___42___ A: The news? ___43___ B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right. How about sports? What sports do you like best? B: Oh. ___44___ A: That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular. B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A. Why do they like it? B. Why do they like to play sports? C. Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. D. What do you usually do in your free time? E. And some students like watching the news. F. What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? G. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 A man had a son with bad habits. One day, he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for help. The scholar took the boy for a walk in a garden (花园). He stopped and asked the boy to pull (拔) out a small plant growing in the garden. The boy held the plant with one hand and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a bush (灌木丛). At last, the boy tried his best and pulled it out. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing to an apple tree. The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move. “It’s difficult to pull it out. I can’t do it!” said the boy. “So it is like bad habits,” said the scholar. “When they are young it is easy to pull them out. But when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out easily.” The lesson with the old man changed the boy’s life. He gave up (改掉) his bad habits and became an excellent man. 45. Where did the scholar and the boy take a walk? _________________________________________________ 46. Did the boy pull out the apple tree? _________________________________________________ 47. How many times did the scholar ask the boy to pull out plants? _________________________________________________ 48. Do you think it is easy or difficult to give up bad habits? Why? _________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Eliza broke the rules to save an old man.（改为否定句） Eliza ________ ________ the rules to save an old man. 50. My brother practices the guitar four times a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does your brother practice the guitar? 51. Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is ________ ________ than Sarah in studying. 52. 成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。（完成译句） Successful learners have some good habits ________ ________. 53. hardly,I, ever, movies, the, to, go（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy? Every parent wants to know the ___54___. A new study ___55___ that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do some activities ___56___ climbing — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for over an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. ___57___, we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. ___58___ can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can ___59___ fun and make it part of their life. Finally (最终), they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the ___60___ way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a walk with your kids, think about ___61___ interesting to do along the way.” she says. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 学校英语广播站正在开展“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”的征文活动。请你根据参考信息的提示，简单描述你最好朋友的一些显著特质（适当运用比较级或最高级），说说你们之间的故事，尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事，踊跃投稿。 参考信息： 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The Story Between My Best Friend and Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高新区中学联盟2024-2025学年上期期中调研测试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course. 2. A. I think so. B. Sounds great! C. Yes, I would. 3. A. Sure. B. See you. C. No problem. 4. A. Interesting. B. Cloudy. C. Delicious. 5 A. Two hours. B. In the morning. C. Every day. 6. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she was. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the park. 8. A. /'kɒmɪdi/. B. /kɑː（r）'tu:n/. C. /'sɪt,kɒm/. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. Its food is fresh. B. Its service is good. C. Its service is bad. 11. A. Mary. B. Claire. C. Jack. 12. A. 30 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long did John stay in Sanya? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For two weeks. 14 What did John do on the beach with some boys? A. They tried many kinds of food. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They swam together in the sea. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What do Steve and Dave both like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 16. Who is Andy’s cousin? A. Steve. B. Dave. C. Li Ming. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 What does Peter look like? A. He has black hair. B. He has curly hair. C. He has short hair. 18. When did Peter move to Beijing? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Two weeks ago. 19. Why was it hard for Peter to study at school? A. Because of his poor health. B. Because of his poor life. C. Because of his poor Chinese. 20. Which sport does Peter think is the most interesting? A. Tai chi. B. Ping-pong. C. Swimming. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B E 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. D 41. F 42. E 43. A 44. G 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 【45~48题答案】 【答案】45. In a garden. 46. No, he didn’t. 47. Four times. 48. It is difficult to give up bad habits because, like the larger plants, they become deeply rooted over time and hard to remove.  （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. break 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. more ②. hard-working 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【53题答案】 【答案】I hardly ever go to the movies Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 【54~61题答案】 【答案】54. answers 55. shows 56. like 57. However 58. How 59. have 60. best 61. something Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 【62题答案】 【答案】例文 The Story Between My Best Friend and Me My best friend is Lily. She has bigger eyes and longer hair than me. Among all my friends, she is the friendliest and most outgoing one. We have a lot of stories together. Once, I failed an important exam. I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. But Lily was there to listen. She cared about my feelings and helped me with my study. She told me that failure is the mother of success. We both like game shows and sports. We often play badminton together. That’s the story between my best friend and me. It’s full of love and warmth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$