专题28 语法填空专项冲刺-【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习（广东小高考专用）

专题28 语法填空专项冲刺 一、无提示词 1．冠词 在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑使用冠词。 不定冠词a／an表示泛指 定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些；那，那些”，也可以特指上文出现过的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物；在序数词、最高级、表示世界上独一无二的十五或方位名词之前，也要用the。 2．介词 注意固定搭配中介词的正确使用。 3．连词或从句引导词 （1）连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and，or，but等。 （2）若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，那么空格处需要填连词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 （3）根据两个句子之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是主从复合句。 如果是并列句，则需要填并列连词and，but，while等； 如果是主从复合句，则需要填关联词which，that，who，although，what，why等； 如果是强调句，则需要填that或who； 二、 有提示词 进行词类的转换 词类的转换通常是指动词变名词或形容词，名词变形容词，形容词与副词的转换等。这种情况，我们首先要确定空格处所需填的单词在句子中所作的成分： ①系动词后（be／感官动词等）＋形容词 ② the／a／an＋（形容词）＋名词／形容词性物主代词＋名词 ③行为动词＋副词 单词的形式变化 （1）名词 名词的形式变化主要有复数、所有格的变化。 （2）动词 有谓语的变化（时态、语态）， 也有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。 （3）代词 即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。 （4）形容词 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级、副词。 三、考频率最高 （1）给出形容词，变副词或者比较级 （2）给出动词，根据标志词，判断时态，变成对应的形式 （3）给出名词，变复数或者词性转换 （4）给出人称代词主格，变形容词性物主代词 （5）不定冠词a／an／the （6）介词短语的搭配 （7）宾语从句的引导词 what （8）词性转换 --去记住读本里面的 important 重要的---importance 重要性 succeed v. 成功---success n. 成功---successful adj. 成功的 【专项训练】 （1） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Cara was nervous before the race. For several weeks,she had been training every day to prepare for it. ____1____(final) the race day came. ___2___ she arrived, her coach was already on the track. Cara started her warm-up exercise under the guidance of the coach. This was helpful to keep ___3___(she) from getting hurt. Cara's friends got there ____4____(early) than her They let her know that they were there _____5_____(cheer) for her. They all wished her good luck. It was time for the race. All the runners _____6_____(call) to line up on the tracks. _____7_____(hear) the signal gun, Cara jump-started from the ground. She began to run as hard as she could. Running past the stands ,she heard the voices of her friends cheering her name. Cara kept her energy and continued to keep a good speed. When she rounded the track ____8____the last time, she and another runner were neck for____9_____ finish line. As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few ____10____ (foot). She won the race narrowly. Cara was so happy. （2） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 An old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education. In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the____1____(important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. One day he was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys____2____(stand)around a small cat. The old gentleman went up ____3____the boys and asked them ____4____ was happening. One of the boys said to him, "we' re having a contest. we' re telling ____5____(lie). and the one who tells the ____6____(big) lie gets to keep the cat. The old gentleman ____7____(think) that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a ____8____(use) lesson so he said to them. “I’ve never told a lie in ____9____(I) life”. All at once there was ____10____ great shout from all the boys, and they said, “You've won! You can take the cat!” （3） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 1 (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, 2 always made him proud. Recently he managed 3 (get) a better job 4 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 5 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, 6 (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out 7 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 8 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 9 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 10 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. （4） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me ____1____ (do) any chores. My dad is a good ____2____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does the other chores like ____3____ (sweep) the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend my parents were out, so I had to look after ____4____ (I). In the afternoon, I was hungry, ____5____ I decided to cook a meal. I never cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. I thought I could cook a meal well. ____6____ (final), I decided to cook chicken ____7____I like best. I took out the chicken ____8____ the fridge. When the oil ____9____ (become) very hot, I threw the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know _____10_____to stop it before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the kitchen. （5） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, Mid-Autumn Festival, falls on the 15th day of the    1    (eight) lunar month. This day is also considered as    2    harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grains    3    (harvest) by this time. Mid-Autumn Festivals’ legend concerns Houyi,    4    saved the earth by shooting down nine of the suns. He once became a tyrant (暴君) and stole an elixir from a goddess, but his    5    (beauty) wife, Chang’e, drank it to save the people from her husband’s forever tyrannical rule. After drinking it, she found    6    (her) floating, grabbed a rabbit    7    (keep) her company and then flew to the moon. When the local people heard this, they worshiped the goddess Chang’e, praying for happiness and    8    (safe). Since then, worshiping and    9    (appreciate) the moon during Mid-Autumn festival     10     (become) popular. （6） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese high-speed railways are a very ___1___(comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train ___2___(come) into use in 2008. The stations are ___3___(main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ___4___(connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class ___5___(chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide ___6___ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access ___7___ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ___8___ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also ___9___(little) affected by weather than planes, Seldom are ___10___ delayed or canceled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers （7） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ___1___(invent)” — highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the ___2___(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China ___3___(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ___4___ much more convenient and popular both in China ___5___ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ___6___(buy) and eat whatever you want ___7___(simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by ___8___(scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a ___9___(choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ___10___ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements. （8） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. ____1____ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing _____2_____ (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. _____3_____ center of the city Beijing was the royal palace — the Forbidden City. At the end of the Qing dynasty, after ____4_____ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost _____5_____ (they) former neat arrangement. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong ____6_____ (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled _____7_____ and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for _____8_____  tourists and local people. However, in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one _____9_____ (three)  of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs ____10_____ (survive) these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city. （9） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once, there were four candles. They burnt slowly. The surroundings (环境) were so soft 1 you could hear them speak. The first candle said, “I am Peace, but nobody 2 (want) to keep me lit.” Then, Peace’s flame (火焰) slowly decreased and went out completely. The 3 (two) candle said, “My name is Faith, but these days, I am no longer indispensable (不可缺少的).” Not long later, Faith’s flame slowly decreased and went out completely as well. Sadly, the third candle said, “People call me Love and I think I don’t have the 4 (strong) to stay lit any longer. People neglect (忽视) me and put me aside, not knowing my importance. They even forget 5 (love) those who are the 6 (near) to them. 7 (wait) no longer, Love went out completely. Suddenly, 8 child entered the room and saw the three candles on longer burning. The child began to cry, “Why aren’t you burning?” Just at that moment, the fourth candle spoke 9 (gentle) to him, “Don’t be afraid. My name is Hope. As long as I am burning, we can relight the other candles. 10 hope and delight, the child took the candle of Hope and lit the other candles. （10） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 An old man was seated in the train with his 25-year-old son. As train started, the young man was filled ___1___ much joy and curiosity(好奇). He was seated on the window side. He stuck out one hand ___2___ (feel) the passing air. He shouted, “Papa see all the trees are going behind”. The old man smiled and ___3___ (admire) his son’s emotions(情感). There was a couple ___4___ were seated beside the young man. They were just sitting and listening to the conversation between the father ___5___ the son. They ___6___ (probable) thought it’s somewhat awkward, ___7___ (observe) the 25-year-old man was behaving like a small child. Suddenly the young man again shouted, “Papa see the pond(池塘) and animals. Clouds are moving with the train”. The couple was watching the young man visibly (明显地) embarrassed of his ___8___ (behave). Now it started raining and some water drops touched the young man’s hand. He shouted excitedly again, “Papa it’s raining, the water ___9___ (touch) me, see papa”. The couple couldn’t help themselves any longer and asked the old man, “Why don’t you visit the doctor and get your son treated?” The old man said, “Yes, we were coming from the hospital. Today only my son got eyesight first time in ___10___ (he) life.” （11） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After graduation, John and Peter joined a company together. Years later, the boss promoted Peter ____1____ manager, but John remained as an ordinary worker. John couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation(辞职信) to the boss, ____2____ (complain) that the boss didn’t value(珍惜) hardworking workers, but only promoted(提升) those ____3____ (please) guys. The boss said, “Thank you John, but I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company ____4____ you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.” John agreed. The boss asked him ____5____ (go) and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon, and said he had found one. The boss asked how much per kg? John ____6____ (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned to inform the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told John to wait a second. He asked Peter to do the same. Peter went, returned and said ____7____ (gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of ____8____ are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg.” （12） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy. Many things must be considered such as 1 the person is interested in and how old he is. We must also consider the reaction of the person 2 (receive) the gift. One of the 3 (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. Ms Chen __4__ (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my 5 (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. I asked my classmates about her interests 6 I made my final decision. Then I went to the department store 7 I worked part-time and bought her 8__ expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. I was certain she would like it because I 9__ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. I left the box with a card on her desk, and I was sure she would like them. 10 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG (味精)! （13） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ___1___ a bout five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes him ___2___ (little) than fifteen minutes ___3___ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always the ___4___ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even ___5___(busy). Meetings and phone calls take up ___6___ large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, he usually finds some time to do his ___7___(own) paperwork and answers some ___8___ (person) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks at some documents(文件) that he brings back from the office so ___9___ he can be ready for the next day’s work. He goes to bed around mid-night when his wife and children are already ___10___(sleep). （14） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I wrote my _____1_____ (one) poem when I _____2_____ (be) 5 years old. It was Mother’s Day. The poem was not my best work, but my mum kept it — just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She also kept my baby clothes and _____3_____ piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my mum runs a museum of my life, and she is the only _____4_____ (visit). But it feels nice to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible _____5_____ (draw) and silly poems? Only a mother. On Mother’s Day when I was little, I _____6_____(use) to bring my mum breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and tell her I loved her. I would say to her: “You’re the best mum in the whole world! ” I don’t get to see my mum very much these days. Now I live in China, 11, 200 km from my ____7____ (parents) home in the US. I’m too far away ____8____ (bring) my mum breakfast in bed or give her kisses. But when Mother’s Day ____9____ (come), I’ll call my mom from China. Over the phone, I’ll tell her I love her. No matter ____10____ far away I go, she’s always in my heart. （15） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Art Cinema is _____1_____(open) seven days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it is going _____2_____(show) an _____3_____(Australia) film _____4_____(call) Midnight Meeting. It is set in Sydney in _____5_____1960’s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on _____6_____(two) a day at 6: 30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. The _____7_____(near) park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Ifs just five minutes, walk from the cinema. _____8_____you need _____9_____ (far) information, phone 8870872 _____10_____ office hours — 9 a. m. to 4 p. m., Monday to Friday. （16） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One evening two young men were walking in the street together. They tried _____1_____ (find) a chance to steal something. The clock struck twelve. _____2_____(many) of the people went to bed. _____3_____(quick) they came to a house and it _____4_____ (seem) that everyone in the house _____5_____(fall) _____6_____(sleep). Standing at the front gate, one said _____7_____ English to _____8_____other in a low voice,“You wait here, Till go around to the back door and then get into the house. Suddenly out of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two young men were very _____9_____ (frighten) and ran away _____10_____fast as they could. Finally, they stopped at a lonely place. The man said breathlessly, “It’s too bad. （17） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day my friend Jenny and I were sitting in her apartment. We were having a cup of tea together and _____1_____(talk) about the terrible earthquake _____2_____ had just _____3_____ (occur) in Iran. Jenny asked me, “Have you ever been in _____4_____ earthquake?” “Yes, I have,” I replied. “Was it a big earthquake?" she asked. “I've been in several earthquakes, and they've all been small ones,” I answered. "Have you ever been in an earthquake?"“There was an earthquake in my village five years ago,” Jenny said. "I was in my house. Suddenly the ground started _____5_____(shake). I grabbed(抓住) my little brother and ran outside. Everything was moving. I was scared to _____6_____(die). And then suddenly it was over." "I'm glad you and your brother weren't hurt," I said. "Yes, we were very _____7_____(luck). Has everyone in the world felt an earthquake sometime in _____8_____(they) lives?" Jenny wondered. "Do earthquakes occur everywhere _____9_____ the earth?” “Those are interesting _____10_____(question),” I said. “But I don't know the answers." （18） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I'm an editor. One day a _____1_____(foreign) made a call to me. He said in Chinese that he liked our newspaper very much, _____2_____ made me very happy. Then I said, “Could you tell me some impressions _____3_____ our newspaper?" The man spoke a lot. But I didn't know which language he spoke. It was neither Chinese _____4_____ Japanese. “Could you speak English? Which language did you speak just now?” I asked. After silence for a while, the foreigner answered with a little _____5_____(disappoint). “I'm _____6_____ Englishman. I spoke Chinese with you just now." Oh, my God, the tears came out while I was laughing. "You'd better speak English." _____7_____(consider) that his Chinese was really poor, I tried _____8_____(talk) with him in English. He began to talk and talk a lot. After a few words, he asked, "Are you speaking Latin? I couldn't catch any word _____9_____ you said. I can understand a lot if you speak Chinese." “Oh, my goodness. Is my English really poor? No, I don't think so. Maybe he is an Englishman who cannot understand standard American English." I said _____10_____ myself. （19） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you want to know a foreign language thoroughly, there are four necessary things. The first is that you must understand the language when you hear it _____1_____(speak). Secondly, you must be able to speak it correctly with _____2_____(confident) and without hesitation. Thirdly, you must be able to read the language. The last but not the least is that you must be able to write it. You must be able to make sentences that are_____3_____(grammatical) correct. There is no shortcut to success in language learning. A good memory is _____4_____ great help, but it is not enough only _____5_____(memory) rules from a grammar book. It is no use learning by heart long lists of words and _____6_____(they) meanings. _____7_____you are satisfied with only a few rules you have kept in mind, you are not really learning the language. If you want to learn it better, you must use it. “Learn through use" is a good piece of_____8_____(advise) for those_____9_____are studying a new language. Practice is also important. You must practise speaking and_____10_____(read) the language whenever you can. （20） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _____1_____(quick). She was riding on ice _____2_____suddenly she fell off her bike a few _____3_____(step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you" to me _____4_____ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel _____5_____(little) nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _____6_____(ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _____7_____ I didn't dare to look at _____8_____(they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's_____9_____(share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I _____10_____ (help) that morning. What a surprise! 参考答案 （1）1. Finally 2. When 3. her 4. earlier 5. to cheer 6. were called 7. Hearing 8. for 9. the 10. feet （2）1. importance 2. standing 3. to 4. what 5. lies 6. biggest 7. thought 8. useful 9. my 10. a （3）1. collection 2. which 3. to get 4. in 5. his 6. taking 7. a 8. ran 9. carefully 10. surprised （4）1. do 2. cook 3. sweeping 4. myself 5. so 6. Finally 7. that/which 8. from 9. became 10. how （5）1.eighth  2.a  3.have been harvested 4.who 5.beautiful  6.herself 7. to keep 8.safety    9.appreciating    10.has become （6）1. comfortable 2. came 3. mainly 4. to connect 5. chairs 6. that 7. to 8. are 9. less 10. they （7）1. inventions 2. fastest 3. has improved 4.it 5.and 6.to buy 7.simply 8.scanning 9. choice 10.to （8）1.Surrounding 2.dynasties 3.The 4.closed 5.their 6.was improved 7.down 8.both 9.third 10.have survived （9）1. that 2. wants 3. second 4. strength 5. to love 6. nearest 7. waiting 8. a 9. gently 10. With （10）1. with 2. to feel 3. admired 4. who 5. and 6. probably 7. observing 8. behavior 9. is touching 10. his （11）1. to 2. complaining 3. pleasing 4. before 5. to go 6. shook 7. gently 8. which 9. was 10. difference （12）1. what 2. receiving 3. worst 4. had taught／had been teaching 5. appreciation 6. before 7. where 8. an 9. was told／had been told 10. It （13）1. up 2. less 3. to wash 4. the first 5. busier 6. a 7. own 8. personal 9. that 10. asleep （14）1. fist 2. was 3. a 4. visitor 5. drawings 6. used 7. parents’ 8. to bring 9. comes 10. how （15）1. open 2. to show 3. Australian 4. called 5. the 6. twice 7. nearest 8. If 9. further 10. at （16）1. to find 2. Most 3. Quickly 4. seemed 5. had fallen 6. asleep 7. in 8. the 9. frightened 10. as （17）1. talking 2. that/which 3. occurred 4. an 5. shaking 6. death 7. lucky 8. their 9. on 10. questions （18）1. foreigner 2. which 3. about 4. nor 5. disappointment 6. an 7. Considering 8. talking 9. that 10. to （19）1. spoken 2. confidence 3. grammatically 4. a 5. memorize 6. their 7. If 8. advice 9. who 10. reading （20）1. quickly 2. when 3. steps 4. with 5. less 6. asked 7.but 8. them 9. share 10. helped 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$