专题18 疑问句（一般疑问句+特殊疑问句+反义疑问句+选择疑问句）-【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习（广东小高考专用）

专题18 疑问句 ◆一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它一般只用Yes…（是）或No…（否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用疑问调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用感叹调。 一般疑问句的结构：一般疑问句有两个家族。 （一）第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为： be 动词+ 主语 + 其它部分+？ 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分+？ 肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be\情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。 Eg.1 问句： Is this your English book？ 肯定回答： Yes，it is. 否定回答： No，it isn’t. Eg.2 问句： Are these your English books？ 肯定回答： Yes，they are. 否定回答： No，they aren’t. Eg.3 问句： Can you speak English? 肯定回答： Yes，I can. 否定回答： No，I can’t. 注意：例句1和例句2，在回答时必须将this/that与these/those分别变为it和they。 （二）另一家族为含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的一般疑问句，其结构为： 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它+？ 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+do\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。 Eg.4 问句：Do your parents like English？ 肯答：Yes，they do. 否答：No，they don’t.  一般疑问句的回答 正如前面所述，回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes起句，否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，I can`t.等。 Eg.5 问句： Can you speak English? 肯定回答：Certainly /Of course. 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t.  一般疑问句的语调 朗读一般疑问句时用疑问调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用感叹调。 将陈述句变为一般疑问句 根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。 1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀：一调二改三问号 一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如： Eg.6 I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher? Eg.7 We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently? 2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子 秘诀：一加二改三问号 一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does； 二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家族）； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号。 Eg.8 We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning? Eg.9 Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening? 特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 （三）“some”还是“any” 在一般疑问句中，要表达“一些”时 ，一般用any，但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时，应该用some。 Eg.10 Is there any tea in the cup? Eg.11 Do you have any children? Eg.12 May I have some fish? Eg.13 Would you like some tea? Eg.14 Shall we buy some vegetables? Eg.15 Can I borrow some money from you? Eg.16 Why not have some bread? Eg.17 How about some orange juice? 【综合分析】 A：一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）+主语+谓语（包括表语）+？回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 【注意】在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候，要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet、some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all改成none等，在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes, I am．/ No, I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't． Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't． Do you live near your school﹖ Yes, I do．/ No, I don't． Can you speak French﹖ Yes, I can．/ No, I can't． May I go home now﹖ Yes, you may．/ No, you mustn't． 口诀： “肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前； 谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。” 综合练习--单项选择 1． __________everyone in his class __________ watching TV A. Is, like B. Are, like C. Does, like D. Do, like 2． —__________your friend like playing football —No, she 　　　　. She likes playing table tennis. A.Do;don’t B.Does;doesn’t C.Do;do D.Doesn’t;does 3． —_______ he have a clock —No, he _______. He has a watch. A. Don’t; don ’t B. Do; doesn’t C. Do; don’t D. Does; doesn’t 4． ---______ he ______ from Beijing? ---No, he ______． A. Is, come, isn’t B. Does, come, isn’t C. Is, come, doesn’t D. Does, come, doesn’t 5． ________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper? A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses 6． everyone in your family meat? A. Does; like B. Does; likes C. Do; likes D. Do; like 7． __________ you ever__________Beijing roast duck before? A. Did, try B. Have, tried C. Will, try D. Do, try 8． ________ you like this bike? A. Do B. Are C. Does D. Is 9． _________ Quan Hongchan play well in the national team? A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is 10．—_______ you from America? —No. I_______ from England. A.Are; are B. Are; am C. Is; are D.Do, come 11．______ you and Millie like walking after school? A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is 12．— the notebooks on the bed? —Yes, are. A.Is,they B.Are,these C.Are,those D.Are,they 13．---_____the boys in our class enjoy ________the World Cup? ---Yes, they__________. A. Do, watching, do B. Do , to watch, are C. Does, watching, does 14．--______you have four comic books --No, _________. A.Do,we don’t B.Does, we don’t C.Do,we do 15．______ your sweater the same ________Sandy’s? A. Is, as B. Does, like C. Does, as D. Is, like 16．____________________ Australia? A．Do they from B．Are they come from C．Are you come from D．Do they come from 17．________ I close the window? It's so cold here. A. Will B. Do C. Would D. Shall 18.---__________ the girl like elephants? ---Yes, ______． A. Does, she does B. Does, she do C. Do, she do D. Do, she does 19.____________ your friend Anna _____________ a CD player? A. Do, have B. Do, has C. Does, has D. Does, have 20.__________ that old woman ___________ a house near the river? A.Do;has B.Does;have C.Does;has D.Do;have 21．--_______ there_______ interesting news in today's newspaper? -- Yes, there_______. A. Is; any; is some B. Are; any ; are some C. Is; an; is one D. Are; some; are some 22.—Did you use to have short hair? —______________. But now I have long hair. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 23．_____ your mother _____ a watch? A. Do,haven’t B. Do,has C. Does,have D. Does,has 24.______ she______ a CD? A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Does; plays D. Do; has 25.--- you pictures? ---Yes, I am. A.Do,take B. Are,taking C. Do,taking 26._____your father usually go to work early every day? A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Does 27．—____________ he _________ himself there —No, I don’t think so． A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoyes C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy 28.―Can Li Hao drive a car? ― . It’s easy for him. A. Yes , he can B. No,he can’t C. He can drive a bus D. Yes, he can’t 29．It’s really cold today, ______? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it 30.______ your father _____ with you? A. Does; strict B. Do; strict C. Is; strict D . Are; strict 31.--Can you cook fish? -- ________．It’s easy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I need 32.___________ two libraries in the school? A. Are there B. Do there C. Is there D. Are their 33．—______your grandmother watch TV in the evening? —______. She doesn't like watching TV. A．Does；No，she doesn't B．Doesn't；Yes，she doesn't C．Does；Yes，she does D．Doesn't；No，she does 34.—_______ she _______ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is writing something. A. Does; do B. Is; doing C. Do; do D. Are; doing 35.They have never been to New York, _______? A. have they B. haven't they C. don't they D. didn't they 36.—Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue? —Yes, . A. here is B. they are C. it is . there is 37． he always his birthday A. Do; remember B. Does; remember C. Does; remembers 参考答案 综合练习 1-5 CBDDC 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 BDAAA 16-20 DDADB 21-25 ACCBB 26-30 DDACC 31-35 BAABB 36-37 DB ◆特殊疑问句 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，why等。 When 什么时间（问时间） What date 什么日期 问具体日期 Who 谁（问人） What place什么地点问具体地址 Whose 谁的 问主人 How …怎么样 问情况 Where 在哪里 问地点 How old 多大 问年龄 Which 哪一个 问选择 How many 多少 问数量 Why 为什么 问原因 How much 多少 问价钱 What 什么 问东西 How about …怎么样 问意见 What time 什么时间（问钟点） How far 多远 问路程 What color 什么颜色 问颜色 How long 多长 问时间 What about…怎么样 问意见 How soon 多快，多久 问时间 What day 星期几 问星期 How often多久 问频率 【注意】如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定： 1、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she? 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the desk. ---Where is the apple? 4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty. ---What time is it? I usually get up at six forty. ---When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve. ---How old are you? My mother is 32. ---How old is your mother? 6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do? 7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue. ---What color is your hat？ 8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree. ---How many birds can you see? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan. ---How much is this book? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt. ---Whose shirt is that? 二、对划线部分提问答题口诀： 一代（用疑问词代替提问部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首）， 三找（找is, are, can, would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you）， 四抄（照抄其它部分） 五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you, 出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号） 三、特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1． 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分 例：Who is singing in the room？ Whose bike is broken？ 2、如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？ 例：What class are you in? 四、特殊疑问句的回答： 1、回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。 例：---Who is from Canada? ---Helen (is)． 2、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 【实践例句】 一、 问天气 A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 二、 问时间 1．问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2．问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. 3．问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词 +人？ B: 人 + be动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词 + 物/代词（it，they等）？ B: 物/代词（it，they等）+ be动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁： A: Who + be动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they…）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+ be动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色：A: What color + be动词 + 物？ B: 物/代词(It , They ) + be动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they…）+ do? 或：What +be动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they…）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+ be动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher. They are students. 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点： A: Where + be动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It，They）+ be动词 + 方位. 十、问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）can go there by… 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么： A: What + be动词 + 代词（it,they…）? B: 代词（it,they…）+ be动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be动词 +人或代词（she,he,they…）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They…）+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because…. 例：Why are you so happy? Because I don’t go to school. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the river. Why do you like apples? Because they’re sweet and healthy. （特别提醒：最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式，答句用“they are”） 十四、问感觉 A: How +助动词+人+feel? 或：How+ be动词 +人或代词（she,he,they…）’s+ feeling? B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+感觉形容词. 或：人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词. 例：How do you feel? 或How is your feeling? I am happy. 或 I feel happy. 十五、问“怎么了？” A: What’s the matter with +人或代词（用宾格：her，him，them，me）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+症状. 例：What’s the matter with you? I have a headache. What’s the matter with her? She has a fever. 十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课” A: What +助动词 +人+have +时间? B: 人+have/has+…(+时间). 例：What do you have on Mondays? I have Chinese, math and English. What does Mike have for lunch? He has rice and potatoes for lunch. 十七、问选择或最喜欢 问选择：Which one +助动词+人+like, A or B? 问最喜欢： A: What is your/his/her/our favorite+东西（food,fruit,season…）? 或：Which +东西（food,fruit,season…）+助动词+人+like best? B: My/His/Her/Our favorite +东西 + be动词+… 或：人或代词（He,She,They…）like/likes +….+best. 18、 问好 例: How are you ? I am fine. How do you do ? How do you do ? 19、 问意见 1．How about 后多加动词现在分词，What about 后多跟名词 例: How about going out for a walk? What about another cake? 2．表建议时，两者通用。 例: What /How about a drink? 3．表征求意见或打听消息，用What about 例：What about the university? 4．有多种事物供选择时，只能用 How about 例：Here are three jackets .How about the gray one? 二十、问地名 例: What place is it? It is a school. 二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用How long 1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。 例：A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久? B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。 A：How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间? B：At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。 2． 表示某东西有多长。 例：A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ B：About 500 km. 大约500千米。 二十二、问距离 How far 用于提问从某一地点到另一地点的距离 例：A: How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到公园有多远？ B: It’s 6 kilometers.六千米。 二十三、问频率 how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提问。 例：A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次? B：Once a month. 每月一次。 A：How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次? B：Once a week. 一周一次。 二十四、问时间（多快、多久） how soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 例：A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。 A：How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果? B：I don’t know. 我不知道。 二十五、‌用‌英语问人口可以用以下几种方式‌： 1． ‌What's the population of．．．?‌ 这是最直接的方式，用来询问某个地方的人口数量。例如，询问‌中国的人口，可以说What's the population of China? 2． ‌How many people are there in．．．?‌ 这种方式直接询问某个地方有多少人。例如，询问中国的人口，可以说How many people are there in China? 综合练习 一、单项选择。 1． _________many apples do you want? 2 kilos． A. What B. How C. When D. Why 2．_________ did you come back? I came back last Sunday． A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 3． ___________ is Xiuwen School? It’s in the Century Garden(世纪花园). A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4． ___________ are you? I am fine, thank you． A. What B. How C. Whose D. Why 5． __________ did you go last night? I went to the supermarket A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 6． ___________color is it? It’s purple． A. What B. Why C. Which D. How 7．___________ T-shirt is it ? It’s mine． A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 8． __________ does Lingling like? Lingling likes apples． A. What B. How C. Whose D. Who 9． __________ is Yaoming? Yaoming is a basketball player． A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 10．__________ is your name? I’m Maggie. A. What B. Why C. Which D. How 11._____________coat is Tom’s? The blue one. A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who’s 12._________ the weather like today? A. What B. What’s C. How D. How’s 13._____________do you go shopping? On Sunday. A. What time B. What C. When D. Where 14._________are you late? Because I get up late. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 15.____________ do you send the photos? By email. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why 16.____________are the shoes? 100 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How D. How big 17.____________will he come? In a week. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How soon 18．____________do you run？ Twice a week. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 19.--How do you go to school? --______________. A. Yes, I do B. No, by bike C. Yes, on foot D. By bus 20.__________he get to school? A. When B. When is C. When do D. When does 21.____________ they play football tomorrow? A. Where B. Where are C. Where do D. Where will 二、用疑问词填空。 (A) 1． A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2． A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3． A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4． A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 5． A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 6． A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 7． A: ______ _______ is it today? B: Today is Monday. 8． A: ______ _______ is it tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 9． A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers (辣椒). 10. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 11．A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 12．A: ______ ______ hungry? B: Mary is hungry. 13．A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. (B) 1．_____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2．_____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you． 3．_____do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4．_____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5．_____ are they? They are my parents． 6．_____ is my mother? She is in the living room． 7．_____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊)． 8．_____ do Jim and Wendy play football? They play football in the afternoon. 9．_____ does he walk? He walks in the park． 10._____ are you from? I’m from Changchun city. 参考答案 综合练习 一、单项选择。 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 BDBDD 21 D 二、用疑问词填空。 (A) 1． What time 2． What time 3.What time 4. What color 5.What color 6.What color 7.What day 8. What day 9.What 10. What 11. What 12. Who is 13. What (B) 1． Who 2． Where 3． When 4. Who 5. Who 6.Where 7.Where 8.When 9.Where 10. Where ◆反义疑问句 一、概念 反义疑问句是附在陈述句之后，表示怀疑，没有把握。由两部分组成，前面是陈述句，后面是问句。 She swims every day，doesn't she？ 她每天游泳，不是么？ 陈述句（肯定） 问句（否定） She can't sing, can she? 她不能唱歌，她能么？ 陈述句（否定） 问句（肯定） 从上述例句得知，反意疑问句的特点：陈述句是肯定，问句就是否定，反之亦然。即【前肯后否，前否后肯】 二、问句构成 1． 问句的结构：助动词／情态动词／be动词＋主语？ 2． 问句的主语必须是人称代词 3． 陈述句有be动词，问句就是【be＋主语？】； 若是含有情态动词，问句则是【情态动词＋主语？】； 若是含有行为动词，问句则是【do／does／did＋主语？】 【TIPS】有be用be，有情用情，有动词请助动词 My brothers are very strong，aren't they？ 我弟弟门很强壮，不是么？ You shouldn't give up，should they？你不应该放弃，应该么？ Watermelons taste juicy，don't they？西瓜尝起来很多汁，不是么？ 三、用法注意 1．陈述部分是I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I． I am as heavy as you， aren't I. 我和你一样重，不是么？ 2．陈述部分含有表示否定的单词，问句要用肯定。 常见的否定词：no，nothing，nobody，never，few，little，seldom，hardly She knows few friends，does she？她没认识几个朋友，是么？ 3．祈使句的反义疑问句 ①祈使句无论是肯定还是否定，问句都用will you. ②Let's 开头，问句用shall we ③Let us 开头，问句用will you Give me，will you？给我，给么？ Don't take any fruit，will you？不要拿走水果，你会么？ Let's go，shall we？我们走吧，走么？ Let us go，will you？我们走吧，你走么？ 【TIPS】 4．遇到【I don't think/believe/suppose＋句子】，记住两点 ①疑问句中的动词和主语要和宾语从句中的保持一致 ② 问句要用肯定形式。 I don't believe he will tell us the truth, will he? 我不认为他会告诉我们真相，会么？ I don't think he is bright, is he? 我不认他是对的，他对么？ 6．陈述句中有“have／has／had”，要分类讨论 ①当have／has／had是行为动词，即译为“吃／开会／玩／有”，要借助助动词do／does／did构成问句。 They have a meeting every day，don' t they？他们每天都开会，不是么？ ②当have／has／had是完成时的结构时，即have／has／had后出现了过去分词 done，问句则用have／has／had构成。 She has finished her homework，hasn't she？她已经完成作业了，不是么？ ③陈述句有have／has／had to，反义疑问句要用助动词do／does／did She has to go now，doesn't she？她必须要走了，不是么？ 7．陈述句中主语是指示代词（this，that），everything，nothing，something，anything，问句主语用it。 Everything is all right，isn't it？一切安好，不是么？ This tasted good，didn't it？这个尝起来不错，不是么？ 8．陈述句中主语是 anybody，anyone，somebody，someone，everybody，everyone 问句主语用they； Nobody 和 no one 做主语时，常用he。 Everyone enjoyed the show，didn't they？每个人都喜欢这个表演，不是么？ Anybody can do it，can't they？任何人都能做，不能么？ Nobody wants to go there，doesn't he？ 没有人想去那里，不是么？ 9．陈述句含有had better，would rather，would like，ought to时，问句的谓语用相应的助动词。 You had better read it by yourself，hadn't you？你最好自己读，不是么？ You would like to go with me，wouldn't you？你想要和我一起去，不是么？ 10．There be句型，反意疑问句的主语是 there。 There is some water in the bottle，isn't there？有一些水在瓶子里，没有么？ 综合练习： 1． Sarah has never been to London, ? A.is she B.isn't she C.has she D.hasn't she 2．It looks like rain, it? A.is B.does C.isn't D.doesn't 3．He came to school yesterday, ? A did he B.didn't he C.isn't he D.wasn't he 4．They have to work at once, they? A.have B.haven't C.do D.don't 5 They hardly watch TV on school nights, ? A. will they B.aren't they C.do they D.didn't they 6．He has many friends at school, ? A.has he B.does he C.doesn't he D.hasn't he 7．People seldom post letters, ? A.did they B.do they C.didn't they D.don't they 8．He had a great time yesterday, ? A.hadn't he B.wasn't he C.wouldn't he D.didn't he 9．I believe that my mom is right, ? A.does she B. isn't she C.is she D. doesn't she 10.Don't smoke here, ? A do you B.don't you C.are you D.will you 11.Keep exercising and you'll be healthier, ? A.do you B.don't you C.are you D.will you 12.Let's shake it, ? A.will you B.don't you C.shall we D.isn't you 13.He has flown to Hainan for a holiday, he? A.isn't B.hasn't C.wasn't D.didn't 14．I don't think she has gone to Beijing, ? A.has she B.hasn't she C.do I D.don't I 15.Tom often has lunch at school, ? A.doesn't Tom B.doesn't he C.does Tom D.doesn't he 16.This is important, ? A.isn't this B.isn't he C.isn't it D.is it 17.Nothing can stop us going forward, ? A.can't they B.can it C.can they D.can't it 18.Somebody borrowed your bike, ? A.don't it B.did they C. does they D. didn't they 19.There were few flowers, ? A.were they B. weren't they C. were there D.weren't there 20.She had better leave early, ? A.doesn't she B.hadn't she C.had she D.didn't she 参考答案 1-5 CDBCC 6-10 CBDBD 11-15DCBA 16-20 CDDCB ◆选择疑问句 一、定义 选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or（或者），朗读时or前用升调，or 后面用降调，句末用问号。 二、选择疑问句的结构 1、“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。 例如：Are you a doctor or a nurse？你是医生还是护士？（备选对象为二者） Shall we go there by bus, bike or train? 我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去？（备选对象为三者） Would you like some tea or coffee? 你要茶水还是咖啡？ （备选对象为二者） Did you stay at home or at school yesterday? 你昨天呆在家还是在学校？（备选对象为二者） 2、“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。 例如：Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学？ When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? 你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？ 三、选择疑问句的回答 回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但是不能用Yes / No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。近年来的考试趋势逐渐使用一个关键词，即不定代词作简略回答。 1、从备选对象中选择其中某一项回答。 ─ Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? ─ __________________. A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A magazine D. Yes, both 分析：选项A, B, D不能回答选择疑问句。选项C是从备选对象中选择了其中的一项来回答的，符合语境。 2、选对象是二者，可任选其一就用表示肯定的either；两个对象都选就用表示肯定的both；两个对象都不选就用表示否定的neither。 （1） ─Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? ─ __________________. I’d like tomato noodles. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 分析：备选对象是二者，先排除D。由回答可知，要否定上面提供的备选对象。而A和C不符合逻辑，故选B。 （2） ─Which do you like better, Math or Physics? ─__________________. I’m interested in them and quite good at them. A. Both B. None C. Either D. All 分析：备选对象是二者，先排除B和D。由回答可见，C不符合逻辑，故选择A选项。 （3） ─When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? ─__________________ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 分析：备选对象是二者，先排除B。空格处填肯定词either，意为“今天下午和明天早上任意一个时间都可以。”选项D 表否定不符合上下文的逻辑，故选C。 3、如果备选对象是三者，可任选其一时，就用one of them（他/它/她们中任意之一）；三个对象都选就用all；三个对象都不选就用none。 ─Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice? ─__________________. I only like tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 分析：备选对象是三者，排除A, B, C。选择D选项，意为“咖啡、水和果汁都不喜欢。我只喜欢茶水。” 【注意】： 其中之一 都选 都不选 两者 either both neither 三者 one of them all none 综合训练--单项选择 1． ─What would like, milk or coffee? ─_____________. Just a cup of tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 2． ─Which do you like better, skating or skiing? ─_____________of them. I like running. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 3． ─Do you want tea or coffee? ─_____________. I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 4． ─Do you like the pop star Yang Yang or the move star Xiao Zhan? ─_____________. I am not their fan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 5． ─Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges? ─_____________. I enjoy eating apples. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 6． ─Which do you like better, hamburgers or hot dogs? ─_____________. I just like Chinese food. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 7． ─Which do you prefer, a CD player or a Walkman? ─_____________. I prefer the new kind of MP4. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 8． ─Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? ─_____________. I enjoy using Wechat. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 9． ─What day is it today, Wednesday or Thursday? ─_____________. It’s Friday. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 10. ─Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? ─_____________, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 11．─Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the blue one? ─_____________. Please show me a green one. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 12．─Which do you prefer, coffee or cola? ─_____________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 13．─When shall we go to the cinema, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? ─A. is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 14. ─ Are you going to buy the red skirt or the blue one? ─ _____________. A. Yes, the red one, B. No, the blue one, D. Yes, both D. The red one. 参考答案 综合练习 1─5 CDCCC 6─10 CCADB 11─14 CCCD 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$