专题17 强调句型与倒装句-【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习（广东小高考专用）

专题17 强调句型与倒装句 ◆强调句型 强调句是用于强调一个句子除了谓语以外的成分，可翻译为“正是……”。 一、基本结构：【It is／was＋被强调部分＋that／who＋句子的其余部分】 （1）如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who； It was Mike who/that saw John in the library last night. 正是Mike看到了John昨天晚上在图书馆。 （2）如果被强调部分是物时，只能用连词that。 It is a new bike that my brother wants to buy. 他弟就是想买一架自行车。 【注意】：判断是否强调句句型的方法 若把 It is/was...that/who 去掉后，句子意思，结构完整，这个句子就是强调句。 It was John that/who finished the task. 去掉此结构后→John finished the task. 二、句型转换 1．一般疑问句：Is／Was it＋被强调的部分＋that／who＋其他？ Was it at 7 that he set off？他是在7点出发么？ 2．特殊有疑问句：特殊疑问词 is／was it that＋其他？ When was it that he set off？他是什么时候出发？ Where was it that you were born？ 你是在哪儿出生？ 三、注意要点 1．was还是is？ ①原句的动词是现在时的时态（如一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时等）选It is...that... It is a new bike that my brother wants to buy.他弟就是想买一架自行车。 ②动词是过去时的相关时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时等）选 It was...that... It was Mary who/that met an old beggar yesterday. 是Marry在昨天看到了这个乞丐。 2． 强调含有not．．．until（直到...才）的句子，即“It is（was）＋not until 从句＋that＋主句。” I didn't realize she was a famous star until she took off the hat. 直到她脱下帽子，我才认出她是明星。 It was not until she took off the hat that I realize she was a famous star. 综合练习 一、单项选择 1． It was more than 10 years ago Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. A.that B.since C.what D.where 2． It was in Germany he received his first education. A.that B.where C.which D.when 3． It was on Monday night all this happened. A. that B.when C.where D.what 4． It was under the bed my brother hid the ball this morning. A. that B.what C.where D.why 5．It was not until he got home she realized she had lost her keys. A.when B.that C.where D.before 6． was very that little Jim wrote the letter. A.It,careful B.It,carefully C.This,careful D.This,carefully 7．It may have been at Christmas he gave Sarah a handbag. A.before B.who C.that D.when 8．It was lack of money defeated their plan. A.which B.as C.that D.what 9．It was when she was about to go to bed the telephone rang. A.since B.as C.that D.then 10.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A.one B.that C.what D.it 11．It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time. A.what B.that C.when D.which 二、翻译句子 1．正是那个妇女被送进监狱了。（send to 送） ______________________________________________________ 2．我就是在床底下找到你的钱包。 ______________________________________________________ 3． 正是因为她的话让我很生气。 ______________________________________________________ 4． 他是昨天遇到李平的。 ______________________________________________________ 5．It （正是当我回去我的公寓的时候）I came across my new neighbors. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BCCCB 11 B 二、翻译句子 1． It was that woman who/that was sent to the prison. 2． It was under the bed that I found your purse． 3． It was her words that made me so angry． 4． It was ‌yesterday‌ that he met Li Ping． 5． was when I was on my way to my apartment that ◆倒装句 一、概述 英语最基本的句序“主语＋谓语动词（＋宾语）”。在一些英语就在中，主语，谓语和宾语不是处于正常语序，而是把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 二、倒装的类型 倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 （一）全部倒装 全部倒装就是整个谓语动词放在主语之前，即【谓语＋主语】 1．一个句子要全部倒装，符合下列3个条件 ①以 here，there，now，then 或 out，in，up，down，away，off等词开头 ②句中的动词通常是表示状态存在类（be／stand／lie），移动类（go，run，come，rush等）的动词 ③句中的主语必须是名词 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the soldiers. 士兵走了。 Away went the runners. 选手们跑远了。 【注意】：如果主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即【主语＋谓语】 Here it is. 它在这儿。 Away he went. 他走了。 2．“地点”开头的介词短语位于句首，也需要全部倒装。 In front of the house stands a tree. 房前有一棵树。 即时演练A 1．---Where is Tom? --- . A.Here is he B.Here he is C.Is he here D.He here is 2．Now your turn to retell the text. A.there is B.there comes C.comes D.has comes 3． the last flight. You have to stay here for another night. A.There comes B.Here was C.There goes D.Here we had 4． with tears in her eyes. A.Out she rushes B.Out rushes she C.Out does she rush D. Rush does she out （二）部分倒装 部分倒装就是把助动词、情态动词放在主语之前，即【助动词／情态动词＋主语＋动词原形】，或者【be动词＋主语＋其他】 Never will I forget you. 我永远也不会忘记你。 情态动词 主语 谓语动词 1．具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 否定词有：little；few；nor；neither；seldom；never；hardly；rarely（很少） 否定意义的词组：in no way；no longer；by no means；no more；on no account；in no case（绝不） Seldom［do I go］to work by bus. 我很少坐公共汽车上班。 【注意】①2个句型 hardly...when...（一...就...） no sooner...than...（一...就...） 使用这两个短语时，主句通常用过去完成时（had done），从句用过去式时 He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子。 I had hardly finished the article when the light went out.我刚写完文章，灯就熄了。 如果把hardly和no sooner放到句首，主句要用半倒装结构，即: Hardly had 主语 done when＋句子（过去式） No sooner had 主语 done than＋句子（过去式） No sooner had he returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子。 Hardly had I finished the article when the light went out. 我刚写完文章，灯就熄了。 【注意】not until放到句首时，也需要用半倒装。 【Not until从句助动词（do／does／did）主语＋动词原形】 He didn't finish his homework until the teacher came in.直到老师进来，他才完成作业。 Not until the teacher came in did he finish his homework. 2．要表达前面的内容（否定）也适合后面的人，则用[Neither/Nor+be/情态动词／助动词＋主语】表示“主语也不．．．” I can't swim，neither can he. 我不会游泳，他也不会。 My sisters isn't fat，nor am I. 我姐姐不胖，我也不胖。 【TIPS】根据前面句子含有什么类型的词，去决定选择be，还是情态动词还是助动词。即有be用be，有情用情，有行为动词请助动词。 3．由as／though引导的让步状语从句，把as／though放到句首，需要用半倒装。 即【形容词／名词／副词／动词原形 as 主语＋动词】 Fail as he did，he didn't lose heart. 尽管他失败了，但是没有失去信心。 Young as he is，he knows a lot. 尽管他还年轻，但是他知道很多。 【注意】如果名词是单数可数名词，前无形容词修饰，不需要有冠词；若有形容词修饰，则要带冠词。 Child as he is，he knows a lot. 尽管他还是一个小孩，但是知道很多。 A smart child as he is，he is shy. 尽管他是一个很聪明的小孩，但是他很害羞。 4．Only＋状语位于句首时，需要部分倒装，即【only＋状语 助动词／情态动词＋主语＋动词原形】 Only in this way can we protect environment.仅仅只有这种办法我们才可以保护地球。 5．前面说的内容（肯定）也适用于后面的人，则用【So+be／情态动词／助动词＋主语】 I can speak English，so can my brother. 我能说英语，我弟弟也能。 【注意】：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，表示同意对方的看法，意为 “是的，确实”时，句子不用倒装语序，即【So＋主语＋谓语】 ---It is raining hard outside. 外面下好大雨啊。 ---So it is. 是啊，好大雨啊。 6．so／such．．．that（如此...以致于...）引导的结果状语从句的倒装句 如果把so／such放到句首，则需要半倒装。 (1)so...that... so放到句首，要把so所修饰的形容词／副词一起放到句首。 ①【so adj＋be＋主语】 The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it. 水太浅了，没有鱼可以在那里生存。 So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. 那个湖水太浅了，里边没有鱼。 ②【so adv do／does／did＋主语＋动词原形】 He spoke so loudly that people in the next room could hear him.（loudly 修饰动词 speak） 他讲话声音很大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。 So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. (2)such...that... such 放到句首，要把such所修饰的名词一起放到句首。 ①【such(a/an)adj n]+be+主语+that.. It is such a lovely day that we want to go out for a picnic.天气太好了，我想外出野餐。 Such a lovely day is it that we want to go out for a picnic. ②【such（a／an）adj n】＋do／does／did＋主语 ＋动词原形＋that.. I found such a difficult question that I couldn't work it out. 我发现了一个很难的问题，我都做不出来 Such a difficult question did I find that I couldn't work it out. 即时演练B 1．You should work less and . A.neither should I B.so should I C.so I should D.nor I should 2．Hardly when he realized it was too late to return home. A.it grew dark B.did it grew dark C.had it grown dark D.had it grow dark 3． , he was unhappy. A.As he was a king B.a king as he was C.king as he was D.King as he is 4． , he was not proud. A.Successful although he was B.Successful as he was C.As he was successful D.Successful as was he 5．Only by working hard A.we can succeed in doing anything. B.can we succeed in doing anything C.we succeed in doing anything. D.does we succeed in doing anything 6．So excited that he couldn't say a word. A.he seemed B.did he seem C.does he seem D.he did look 7． that we all went out,lying in the sun. A.So fine was the weather B.So was the fine weather C.Such a fine weather was D.So the weather was fine 8． that we all believe him. A. So a nice man did he seem B.So a nice man he seemed C.Such a nice man did he seem D.Such a nice man he seemed 综合练习---单项选择 1． can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 2．Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to waste much time. A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 3． that I couldn't focus on the work. A.Such a loud noise they made B.So loudly they talked C.So a loud noise did they make D.Such a loud noise did they make 4．Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A.man did know B.man knew C.didn't man know D.did man know 5．Hardly when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive 6．Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didn't the villagers realize 7．---I don't think I can walk any further. --- , let's stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.Neither do I C.I didn't think so D.I think so 8． snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for fun when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 9．Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A.didn't I realize B.did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realized 10.If you don't go, neither . A.will I B.do I C.I do D.I will 11.No sooner to the station _ the train left. A.had I got,when B.I had got, than C.had I got,than D.did I get,when 12.Never in my life such a thing. A.I have heard or have seen B.have I heard or seen C.I have heard or seen D.did I hear or see 13.---Here ! Where is Xiao Liu? ---There . A.comes the bus; is he B.comes the bus;he is C.the bus comes; is he D.the bus comes;he is 14.So in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch. A.he was frightened B.was he frightened C.frightened he was D.frightened was he 15.Only after I read the text over again its main idea. A. that I knew B.did I know C.I could know D.I did know 16.At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A.they actually broke B.do they actually break C.did they actually break D.they had actually broken 17.No sooner than it began to rain heavily. A.the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 18. , I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B.As much I like it C. Much as I like it D.As I like it much 19.---My mother hardly watches any sports show． --- . A. So do mine B.So does mine C. Neither do mine D.Neither does mine 20.--- Jim enjoys listening to pop music． --- . A. So does Helen B.Also is Helen C.So Helen does D.Neither does Helen 参考答案 即时演练A 1-4 BBCA 即时演练B 1-5 BCCBB 6-8 CAC 综合练习 1-5 CDDDA 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 CBBDB 16-20 CDCDA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$