湖南省株洲市二中莲花中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中适应性训练英语试题

2024年下学期八年级英语期中适应性训练 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分) 出卷人：田甜审卷人：尹芳 姓名： 班级： 考号： 第一部分听力共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项回答问题。 ()1.What TV program does the boy like? A.Say Hello to Life. B.Hello,Saturday. C.Singer 2024. ()2.When did the boy buy the watch? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C,Last Sunday. ()3.How is the weather now? A.Sunny B,Rainy. C.Windy. )4.Where can we usually find Jeff after school? A.In the library. B.In the playground C,In the classroom. )5.What is the girl looking for? A.Her keys. B.Her phone. C.Her schoolbag. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.What is Andy watching now? A.A talk show. B.A cartoon show. C.A talent show. )7.When will the show end? A.In 5 minutes. B.In 10 minutes. C.In 15 minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.Where is the new movie theater? A.On Maple Street. B.On Moon Street.“ C.On Main Street. 扫描全能王创建 ()9.What does the girl like best about it? A.Its seats. B.Its service. C.ts screens. 听第八段对话，回容第10、11小题。 )10.How does the boy feel now? A.Exeited. B,Worried. C.Surprised ()11.Who will join the math study group most probably? A.Marry. B.Sally. C.Bob. 听第九段对话，回答第12-14小题。 ()12.Who did Peter visit on vacation? A.His grandparents.B.His uncle C.His friend. )13.What did Peter think of his trip? A,Wonderful. B.Tiring. C.Boring. )14.What did Peter buy for the girl? A.A cup. B.A T-shirt. C.A key ring. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 ()15.What are they talking about? A.Larry's school life B.Larry's new hobby. C.Larry's studies. ()16.What is Eric like? A.Serious. B.Strict. C.Outgoing. )17.Where do Eric and Larry often go together? A.To the sports center. B.To the library. C.To the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 ()18.What kind ofTV shows does Lisa's grandma like? A.Talk shows. B.News. C.Beijing Opera. ()19.How long does Lisa's grandpa watch coking shows every day? A,For an hour. B.For two hours C.For three hours. ()20.Who does Lisa watch sports games with? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her sister. 第一部分阅读共两节，满分30分) 第-节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 醫 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do students in our school do to relax themselves?We asked them about their free time activities.Here are the results I get up at 7:30 in the morning on Saturdays.Then I eat breakfast at home and head to tennis class.After class,I often Jane go to the library with my friends.This weekend my parents plan to take me to watch opera. On Saturdays,I often go to the village with my parents and visit my grandparents.It's very beautiful and relaxing there.I usually Mike help with housework and feed chickens.I always do my homework on Sundays. 21.What will Jane do this weekend? A.Go to the beach. B.Watch opera. C.Climb mountains. 22.What does Mike often do on Saturdays? A.Exercise. B.Read books.' C.Visit his grandparents. 23.Where will you probably read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a magazine. C.In a school newspaper. B Most people make their living()with their hands,but Bob makes his living with his feet. Bob's story began in a small city in England.His parents were poor.Seven people lived in a small house.Bob had no place to play but on the street. Bob's father often played football.Little Bob wanted to play football,too.So his father made a soft ball for him to kick.It was a sock full of old cloth.He kicked it every day. At last Bob leamed to kick a real football.And after a few years he could play football very well. 24.How does Bob make his living? A.By leaming by themselves.B.With his feet. C.With his hands. 扫描全能王创建 25.Why did the fither makeballfor his son? A.Because he didn't want to throw the sock away. B.Because Bob wanted to play football. C.Because they had lots ofold cloth. 26.What does the underlined word"kick"mean? A,踢 B.玩 C.弹起 27.What can we know from the story? A.Bob's age. B.Bob's mother's name C.Bob became a good football player at last. c You may already see robots in some restaurants.They are about the size of a child.They can welome people and guide them to their tables.They serve food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen.Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads. But are robot waiters the future? Robot waiters are useful.They can do the jobs as humans do.In the US,there were 15 million people working in the restauraut at the end of last year according to the National Restaurant Association.But many of the restaurant owners said they didn't have enough workers. Robot waiters can also help save money.A restaurant owner said a robot costs around,000,but a person costs 5,000 to Y6,000 per month.And the cost of human workers will continue to rise. but technology costs will fall. The robots are increasing quickly.Sales of robots have been growing in these years.For example,a company called Pudu Robotics in Shenzhen,China,has sold more than 56,000 robots around the world.There are tens of thousands of robots now moving through eating places around the world.For example,Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China. Some people think robot waiters are the future and they are well accepted by people.Some think robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take place of humans.They cannot take orders.And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant.The others think the robot can never take place of humans.People go to the restaurant to have the experience of being served by a human but not a robot. 28.How does the writer begin the passage? 扫描全能王创建 A.By showing opinions. B.By making comparisons(对比). C.By asking a question. 29.What do we know about robot waiters? A.There are 15 million robots working in the restaurants around the world. B.The American restaurant owners think robots cost too much. C.There are robot waiters working in many restaurants in China. 30.What does the underlined word "increasing"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Getting more and more. B.Getting stronger and stronger. C.Getting bigger and bigger. 31.What's the best title of the passage? A.Are robot waiters the future? B.Are robot waiters better than humans? C.Will people have robots in restaurants? 第二节共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余项。 True friendships are very important.They make us much happier.However,it's not always easy to be a good friend.32 Be there when they need you.If your friend is in need,give him a hand.33 Let your friends see they can depend on you.If they're true friends,you'll be able to expect them,too. 34 Don't do all the talking.Listen carefully to what your friend has to say.Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Leamn to forgive ()You should be able to forgive your friends if they do something that hurts you.First,jet them know how you feel.If your friends are sorry for what they did,you should forgive them.35 If you take the suggestions above,I'm sure you'll have many friends and live happily. A.Be a good listener. B.Here are some rules to help A Aooll oenona may make mirtaker 扫描全能王创建 D.You always remember them and the time you shared. E.For example,if your friend is in hospital,go and visit. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第-一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of men,highly successful in their jobs,went to visit their old teacher.He was 36at teaching Chinese. They talked a lot with their teacher happily.But soon they began to talked about the stress( 力)in work and life. The old teacher then went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and different 37 of cups:glass,paper;nice-looking ones,ugly ones;some38,some cheap.He told them to help39 to the coffee. When all the students were holding a cup of coffee,the teacher said,"I found that you took all the nice-looking and expensive cups and left behind the ugly and cheap40.Although it is 41 for you to take only the best for yourselves,your 42 and stress come along,too. You know that the cup itself can't change the quality of the coffee.What you really wanted was the coffee,not the cup,but you still went for the43 cup. Now think about this:life is the coffee.The jobs and money are the cups.They are just outlooks of our lives.And the kind of cup does not change the quality of life.Sometimes. we care so much about the cups that we can't 44 the coffee that life offers (us. Life hands us the coffee,not the cups.Please enjoy your coffee! The happiest person doesn't have the best of 45 _He just makes the best of everything. So please speak kindly,live simply,and love deeply 36.A.well B.bad C.good 37.A.sizes B.kinds C.colors 38.A.comfortable B.beautiful C.expensive 39.A.themselves B.them C.himself 40.A.one B.ones C.others 扫描全能王创建 41.A.difficult B.interesting C.usual 42.A.ideas B.questions C.problems 43.A.worst B.best C.closest 44.A.enjoy B.share C.choose 45.A.anything B.something C.everything 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，湖分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最 多不超过三个单词)。 Do you eat rice every day?Rice is one of the46 important foods for people all over the world.Not all rice looks and tastes the same.There are many kinds of rice.About 90 percent of the rice47(be)in Asia and it helps to feed one third of the world's population. Scientists say that China started48(grow)rice about 10,000 years ago.Now,rice is common in people's three49(meal).Lots of people eat rice at least50 (two)a day.Feeding so many people is not easy51China has a large population 口)with the least farmland(耕地). Thanks to Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)，he tried to find a new way to grow more rice52(successful).Today,half of China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid rice.Hybrid rice is a 53(strong)plant than any other kind.Yuan54 win)the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people.This Chinese top rice scientist died in 2021 at 55 age of 91.We will always remember him. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In your mind,who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius's words. Confucius was born on September 28th,551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu,in today's Shandong Province.Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest 扫描全能王创建 teacher.He had about 3,000 students.For more than 2.000 years,Confucius's ideas are around in people's everyday life.Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius's ideas. Why are his ideas so popular?They help not only in everyday life but also in society.Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners.5.Confucius siid young people should take cre of the old,People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. So now Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular both in China and in foreign countries. 56.When was Confucius bom?. 57.How many students did Confucius have? 58.What are Confucius's most important ideas?_ 59.Do you want to be a teacher?Why or why not? 60.将划线部分翻译成中文。」 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 61.假如你是John,根据表格提供的信息，请”My Best Friend and"为题写-一篇短文 介绍你和你的好朋友Ady的相同之处和不同之处。（要求：请展开合理想像，不 要直接翻译，精写，80字左右。) 不同点 相同点 1.更高，更开朗 1.喜欢音乐和运动 Andy 2.每天锻炼 2.喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 3.喜欢看action movies 3.学习成绩好 1.喜欢cartoons 我 2:每周锻炼三次 扫描全能王创建