山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷02

null 山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1-5.CCACC 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分） 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46．which 47．attempts 48．ended 49．exploding 50．a 51．reliability 52．to develop 53．is scheduled 54．and 55．By/Through 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Exploring Space, Yes or No? Last Friday witnessed a heated discussion about whether it is necessary to carry out outer space exploration in the English class. Opinions vary from person to person. Some are in favor of space exploration, as it is of benefit to many fields concerned, including farming, technology and medicine. However, others argue that the success of space exploration is achieved at the expense of time, money and lives. From my point of view, despite the cost, space exploration has brought us more benefits and solutions, which are far beyond our imagination. Therefore, exploring space should not be a choice but a mission for humans. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the microscope? A．In the storeroom. B．In the music room. C．In the lab room. 2．Whose video is it? A．The man’s. B．The woman’s sister’s. C．John’s. 3．Why does the man want to arrive early? A．To have his ticket checked. B．To meet his friend. C．To buy a ticket. 4．When is the woman leaving? A．At 10: 00 this morning. B．At 5: 00 this afternoon. C．At 5: 00 tomorrow morning. 5．What address is the woman looking for? A．1060 English Street. B．6014 Eleventh Street. C．1660 Eighth Street. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 7．What do the speakers decide to do? A．Stop using paper cups. B．Prepare boxes for different waste. C．Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What do we know about the woman? A．She doesn’t like MQ205. B．She can’t afford a camera. C．She isn’t familiar with the Internet. 9．What is the man probably going to do next? A．Order a camera. B．Change the model. C．Reduce the budget. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is most probably the woman? A．A secretary. B．A saleswoman. C．A manager. 11．Why does John Green want to speak to Mark Brown? A．To inform him of the new office. B．To ask some personal problems. C．To discuss a new order. 12．What is John Green’s new number? A．86392747. B．86392774. C．83697247. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has lost much weight. B．She feels tired easily recently. C．She doesn’t want to eat anything. 14．How did the woman’s boss feel about her behavior? A．Surprised. B．Annoyed. C．Satisfied. 15．What kind of test will the woman have? A．A blood test. B．A blood pressure test. C．A chest X-ray. 16．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the woman’s office. B．In a hospital. C．In the classroom. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Milton travel over 3000 miles? A．To move to California. B．To reunite with his family. C．To do an interview in the studio. 18．What happened on Monday? A．Some cars were stolen. B．The Johnson family called 911. C．A roller coaster stopped working. 19．Where is Six Flags theme park located? A．In New York. B．In Union City. C．In Orange County. 20．What will the viewers see first after the news? A．An interview. B．A weather report. C．An advertisement. 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A It’s widely acknowledged that effective communication counts at work. That’s why our communication workshops, where multiple forms of presentations are offered, are so popular. Welcome to join us and here are the resumes (简历) of two potential presenters recommended for this year’s summer communication workshops. Martin BurlotContact no: (office)2552 4681(mobile)9873 6549 Email: mburlot@hklink.comNationality : Canadian OBJECTIVE To develop and deliver corporate training in business English EDUCATION Master of Applied Linguistics,2016 Reading University, the United Kingdom EMPLOYMENT Sept 2008-Sept 2010 ·English Institute for Adults, Jiangmen, China Taught basic and intermediate English to adult Chinese students Oct 2010-Mar 2014 ·The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Taught a variety of business writing and communication skills classes to students Apr 2017-present ·Apix communications Ltd, Hong Kong Provide one-to-one training in effective business writing to executives SKILLS ·Knowledge of word processing software ·Fluent in English and Cantonese REFEREE Ms. Joanna West, Director Sandra WongOffice: (852)28866050 Mobile: (852)95710085 sandraw@netvigator.com EDUCATION 2011 to 2014 Bachelor of Social Sciences in Communication (specialization in Public Relations (PR) Activities and Advertising) Hong Kong Baptist University WORK EXPERIENCE March 2017 to Present PR Manager, Drake Hotel, Hong Kong ·Planned PR activities in worldwide markets ·Trained staff in communications and customer relations October 2014 to February 2017 Public Relations Officer, Public Relations Co. Ltd ·Planned and organized PR events, campaigns and activities for hotels and travel agencies May to September 2013 Production Assistant, Image Master Ltd ·Assisted in producing videos for clients ·Associated with suppliers to provide technical support to clients LANGUAGES English and Putonghua REFERENCES Mr. Simpson, Manager 21．Who will probably be the target audience of the workshop’s presentations? A．Those desiring to improve interactions at work. B．Those longing to give public speeches to others. C．Those looking forward to having a job interview. D．Those aiming to upgrade their English writing skills. 22．What do Martin and Sandra have in common in their resumes? A．A strong background on PR activities. B．Being fluent in Cantonese and Putonghua. C．Having been employed in a university. D．Working experience for more than 10 years. 23．What can be expected from the presentation of Sandra Wong? A．Corporate training in business English. B．One-to-one training in business writing. C．Tips on a good relationship with clients. D．Beneficial videos and technical support. B As a kid, I dreamed of becoming a marine biologist and I lived out this fantasy by setting up aquariums at home. Then, at 20, I was introduced to photographer David Liittschwager, who hired me to help him with a magazine assignment on marine life. David’s assignment was to document the amazing biodiversity found in the ocean. My role was to collect specimens for him to photograph. Every night, I would cast a floating lamp. Like moths drawn to a flame, mysterious creatures would emerge from the depths in search of this light. I’d then set up aquariums to house them as they waited for David to take their shot. Those evenings made me feel as if I were on another planet. I had never imagined such strange life-forms could exist in our oceans. But I didn’t grasp the true magic of what was in front of me until I saw the photographs David took. The biggest surprise was his image of a baby flounder. I caught this fish by accident. Only later did I notice its two tiny eyeballs staring back at me. But David’s photograph of this flounder revealed a universe of detail that even my eager eyes had missed. His macro lens magnified its ribs (肋骨). The lightning-fast exposure froze its motion. A precisely aimed light released the rainbow hidden in its skin. And the black background removed all distractions to focus our attention on the quiet beauty at hand. Years after that project, I was snorkeling (潜泳) on a shallow reef. Out of the darkness, another baby flounder emerged and settled on my mask. This time I knew what to look for. Before working for David, I had assumed the goal of photography was simply to reproduce an observation so that others could share the same experience. It had never occurred to me that photography could expand our visual perception and therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspectives. 24．What was the author’s role in the magazine assignment? A．Photographing the marine life. B．Documenting the amazing biodiversity. C．Building an aquarium for marine research. D．Attracting and gathering species of marine life. 25．What surprised the author about the image of a baby flounder? A．The advanced techniques of lighting. B．The strange appearance of the small fish. C．The accurate display of its comprehensive details. D．The unexpected effect of background processing. 26．What can we infer about the author from the text? A．He launched a local snorkeling project. B．He achieved his dream by taking up photography. C．The project motivated him to start ocean research. D．The experience changed his view of photography. 27．What is the true magic of photography? A．To record an observation result. B．To help people see the world anew. C．To share one’s specific experience. D．To reveal visible wonders of the world. C Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 28．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic. 29．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A．Observe existing regulations on it. B．Reconsider expert opinions about it. C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down 30．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） By nature, I’m a shy person. I don’t like to be in the front and center, I am 31 in unfamiliar situations, and I dislike being the “new kid” in a group of people. After retirement I moved to be near my daughter, but sometimes I still felt somewhat 32 . When I told my daughter I still didn’t know anyone else there, she said, “Nobody’s going to come knocking on your door. Get out and 33 them. ” Me? What if I was 34 ? What if I went to a group where everyone knew everyone else - and I was the only one out? One afternoon, I 35 a small advertisement in our local newspaper asking for Support Volunteers to help out at the fire department. After much 36 , I called and was told they were starting a class to train new volunteers. When I 37 that everyone was going to be a newbie (新手) at the same time, I smiled. I was interviewed, and had my fingerprints taken and my background 38 . I passed. I was nervous on the first day. But when I met the other new volunteers, I 39 discovered what a group of people they were. They came from different walks of life. Volunteers, in general, are special because they’ re 40 their time and energy, but this particular group was made up of retired people with 41 similar to my own - They wanted to be active; they wanted to be 42 ; and most of all, they wanted to be a 43 person for the community instead of sitting around the house. During my years as a fire-department volunteer, not only did I overcome my 44 , but I became more confident and wasn’t afraid to put myself out there. I’m glad I had the 45 to make that original volunteer phone call. 31．A．impatient B．dissatisfied C．irresponsible D．uncomfortable 32．A．lonely B．nervous C．confused D．regretful 33．A．rely on B．pass by C．deal with D．look for 34．A．blamed B．rejected C．abandoned D．recognized 35．A．noticed B．posted C．selected D．assessed 36．A．comparison B．negotiation C．hesitation D．explanation 37．A．admitted B．realized C．promised D．remembered 38．A．promoted B．ignored C．discovered D．checked 39．A．initially B．immediately C．constantly D．optimistically 40．A．donating B．saving C．exchanging D．maximizing 41．A．schedules B．memories C．purposes D．qualifications 42．A．praised B．connected C．encouraged D．considered 43．A．wise B．creative C．useful D．popular 44．A．shyness B．selfishness C．carelessness D．forgetfulness 45．A．chance B．luck C．courage D．right 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, SpaceX launched its Starship rocket on a test flight, 46 marked a significant milestone in space exploration. The rocket reached higher altitudes than previous 47 (attempt), demonstrating significant improvements in both design and technology. However, the mission 48 (end) with the rocket losing signal and 49 (explode) before it could complete its objectives. Despite this setback, SpaceX considered the test 50 success for it provided valuable data for future missions. The company plans to use the data to further enhance the rocket’s performance and 51 (reliable). Its advanced design and cutting-edge technology will enable us to reach new frontiers faster and more sustainably than ever before. SpaceX’s ultimate goal is 52 (develop) a fully reusable spacecraft that can transport humans to Mars and beyond. In addition to the Starship tests, SpaceX continues to support NASA’s Artemis program. The Starship rocket 53 (schedule) to land astronauts on the Moon as early as 2026. This collaboration highlights the ongoing efforts to advance human space exploration 54 establish a permanent presence on the lunar surface. 55 working together, SpaceX and NASA aim to push the boundaries of what is possible in space travel, paving the way for future missions to Mars and other distant destinations. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56．假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展开了讨论。请给你校英文报“Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）讨论的情况； （2）你的观点。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Exploring Space, Yes or No? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the microscope? A．In the storeroom. B．In the music room. C．In the lab room. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jeremy, did you see the microscope? It's not in the storage room. M: Oh, it's in the lab room. Mr white got it out and used it for the course. 2．Whose video is it? A．The man’s. B．The woman’s sister’s. C．John’s. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where have you put the video? I have to return it to John tomorrow. W: I’m sorry. I’ve lent it to my sister. I’ll get it back for you now. 3．Why does the man want to arrive early? A．To have his ticket checked. B．To meet his friend. C．To buy a ticket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When will you leave for the station? M: The train leaves at four thirty. My friend and I plan to arrive there at four o’clock. We want to have enough time to have our tickets checked. 4．When is the woman leaving? A．At 10: 00 this morning. B．At 5: 00 this afternoon. C．At 5: 00 tomorrow morning. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Sue. When are you taking off? W: Tomorrow morning, from Beijing. The plane takes off at 5: 00, and if everything goes well, I’ll be at the hotel by 10: 00. M: I can’t travel this year because I must finish my work by the end of September. 5．What address is the woman looking for? A．1060 English Street. B．6014 Eleventh Street. C．1660 Eighth Street. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this 1660 Eighth Street? M: No, it’s 6014 Eleventh Street. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 7．What do the speakers decide to do? A．Stop using paper cups. B．Prepare boxes for different waste. C．Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: The problem is that too many people create too much waste. M: Yes, you’re right, Carol, if everyone recycled more, we’d reduce more waste. I mean, look at the amount of paper we waste in this office. It's crazy. W: Exactly. Alex and coffee cups, too. M: Yes, right. If we recycled our paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lot of waste. W: That's right. And don't forget plastic. Nobody recycles their plastic water bottles. Let’s do something M: Well. I would take the plastic bottles to the recycling center and I’ll make a collection box which people can put their water bottles in. W: I'll make two collection boxes for paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, people will see them and will save a lot of waste. We're going to make a difference. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What do we know about the woman? A．She doesn’t like MQ205. B．She can’t afford a camera. C．She isn’t familiar with the Internet. 9．What is the man probably going to do next? A．Order a camera. B．Change the model. C．Reduce the budget. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: My camera has broken down. I’m thinking of buying a new one. M: Try MQ205 and you won’t regret it. W: I know. This model is of good quality and design, but it’s too expensive. M: You can buy a cheaper one on the Internet. W: On the Internet? How? M: Use the search engine, and search for “cheap MQ205”. W: A search engine? Hmm... What’s that? M: You’re really living in the Stone Age. All right, tell me your budget, and I’ll see whether I can get one for you. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is most probably the woman? A．A secretary. B．A saleswoman. C．A manager. 11．Why does John Green want to speak to Mark Brown? A．To inform him of the new office. B．To ask some personal problems. C．To discuss a new order. 12．What is John Green’s new number? A．86392747. B．86392774. C．83697247. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Good Aim Company. This is Mark Brown’s office. How may I help you, please? M: Hello. This is John Green calling. May I speak to Mr. Brown, please? W: Sorry, but Mr. Brown isn’t in the office at the moment. He’ll be back around 3:00 this afternoon. Do you want to leave him a message, please? M: Yes. Please tell him that John Green called and ask him to call me back once he’s back in the office. W: May I ask what it is about, please? M: Yes. It’s about the new order he placed last week. There are still some things I want to talk with him about. W: OK. What number shall I have him call you back? M: I’ve changed my office. So my number is no longer 86392747. Now the last two numbers are 74 instead of 47. W: OK. I’ve written it down. M: Thanks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has lost much weight. B．She feels tired easily recently. C．She doesn’t want to eat anything. 14．How did the woman’s boss feel about her behavior? A．Surprised. B．Annoyed. C．Satisfied. 15．What kind of test will the woman have? A．A blood test. B．A blood pressure test. C．A chest X-ray. 16．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the woman’s office. B．In a hospital. C．In the classroom. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Hello, doctor. M: Well, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Williams? W: It’s nothing serious actually, doctor. Well, I get tired very easily recently, and I often doze off during meetings, office hours and sometimes even while I’m dining. M: How long has this been going on? W: About two months. I didn’t pay much attention to it at the beginning, but I got fired this morning. I dozed off while we were having an important meeting, right in front of the boss. I was very embarrassed. M: How was your appetite? W: Pretty good, I’d say. M: You haven’t lost any weight, have you? W: No, doctor. I’ve actually put on two pounds. M: You’ll have to have some examinations. W: What examinations? M: A blood test. You can come back next week to see the results. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Milton travel over 3000 miles? A．To move to California. B．To reunite with his family. C．To do an interview in the studio. 18．What happened on Monday? A．Some cars were stolen. B．The Johnson family called 911. C．A roller coaster stopped working. 19．Where is Six Flags theme park located? A．In New York. B．In Union City. C．In Orange County. 20．What will the viewers see first after the news? A．An interview. B．A weather report. C．An advertisement. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】      Good morning, this is Michael Jones here with the ten o’clock news report. Earlier this week, we heard about Milton, the dog that traveled over three thousand miles to meet his family. When the Johnson family moved from California to New York, they couldn’t find their dog. And they were sad to leave him behind. About a month later, Milton showed up at their doorstep in New York. We cannot believe how far this dog traveled. The family will be doing an interview in the studio tomorrow morning. In other news, there has been an outbreak of car thefts in Orange County this week. About ten cars were stolen from outside their owner’s homes on Monday. If you see or hear anything, please call 911. About ten people found themselves stuck on a roller coaster after a breakdown at the Six Flags Theme Park on Tuesday in Union City. The victims swung upside down for around three minutes as staff worked to restart the roller coaster. Fortunately, no one was hurt. Six Flags has said that they checked their rides very seriously and that this was simply an unfortunate accident. That’s it for the news. When we come back from a commercial break, Michelle Smith will be here with the weather report. 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A It’s widely acknowledged that effective communication counts at work. That’s why our communication workshops, where multiple forms of presentations are offered, are so popular. Welcome to join us and here are the resumes (简历) of two potential presenters recommended for this year’s summer communication workshops. Martin BurlotContact no: (office)2552 4681(mobile)9873 6549 Email: mburlot@hklink.comNationality : Canadian OBJECTIVE To develop and deliver corporate training in business English EDUCATION Master of Applied Linguistics,2016 Reading University, the United Kingdom EMPLOYMENT Sept 2008-Sept 2010 ·English Institute for Adults, Jiangmen, China Taught basic and intermediate English to adult Chinese students Oct 2010-Mar 2014 ·The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Taught a variety of business writing and communication skills classes to students Apr 2017-present ·Apix communications Ltd, Hong Kong Provide one-to-one training in effective business writing to executives SKILLS ·Knowledge of word processing software ·Fluent in English and Cantonese REFEREE Ms. Joanna West, Director Sandra WongOffice: (852)28866050 Mobile: (852)95710085 sandraw@netvigator.com EDUCATION 2011 to 2014 Bachelor of Social Sciences in Communication (specialization in Public Relations (PR) Activities and Advertising) Hong Kong Baptist University WORK EXPERIENCE March 2017 to Present PR Manager, Drake Hotel, Hong Kong ·Planned PR activities in worldwide markets ·Trained staff in communications and customer relations October 2014 to February 2017 Public Relations Officer, Public Relations Co. Ltd ·Planned and organized PR events, campaigns and activities for hotels and travel agencies May to September 2013 Production Assistant, Image Master Ltd ·Assisted in producing videos for clients ·Associated with suppliers to provide technical support to clients LANGUAGES English and Putonghua REFERENCES Mr. Simpson, Manager 21．Who will probably be the target audience of the workshop’s presentations? A．Those desiring to improve interactions at work. B．Those longing to give public speeches to others. C．Those looking forward to having a job interview. D．Those aiming to upgrade their English writing skills. 22．What do Martin and Sandra have in common in their resumes? A．A strong background on PR activities. B．Being fluent in Cantonese and Putonghua. C．Having been employed in a university. D．Working experience for more than 10 years. 23．What can be expected from the presentation of Sandra Wong? A．Corporate training in business English. B．One-to-one training in business writing. C．Tips on a good relationship with clients. D．Beneficial videos and technical support. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两位被推荐为今年夏季沟通技巧研讨会的演讲者的简历。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s widely acknowledged that effective communication counts at work. That’s why our communication workshops, where multiple forms of presentations are offered, are so popular.(众所周知，有效的沟通在工作中很重要。这就是为什么我们提供多种形式演讲的沟通技巧研讨会如此受欢迎的原因)”可推知，沟通技巧研讨会的目标受众是那些希望在工作中改善互动的人。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Martin Burlot的简历中“EMPLOYMENT Sept 2008-Sept 2010…Oct 2010-Mar 2014…Apr 2017-present (工作经历： 2008年9月至2010年9月；2010年10月至2014年3月；2017年4月至今)”和Sandra Wong的简历中“WORK EXPERIENCE March 2017 to Present…October 2014 to February 2017…May to September 2013 (工作经历： 2017年3月至今；2014年10月至2017年2月；2013年5月至9月)”可知，Martin从2008年9月开始工作至今，Sandra从2013年5月开始工作至今，两人的共同点是都有超过10年的工作经验。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据Sandra Wong的简历中“WORK EXPERIENCE March 2017 to Present PR Manager, Drake Hotel, Hong Kong ·Planned PR activities in worldwide markets ·Trained staff in communications and customer relations(工作经历：2017年3月至今，香港德雷克酒店公关经理。在全球市场策划公关活动，·培训员工沟通和客户关系)”可推知，从Sandra Wong的演讲中可以期待到与客户保持良好关系的技巧。故选C项。 B As a kid, I dreamed of becoming a marine biologist and I lived out this fantasy by setting up aquariums at home. Then, at 20, I was introduced to photographer David Liittschwager, who hired me to help him with a magazine assignment on marine life. David’s assignment was to document the amazing biodiversity found in the ocean. My role was to collect specimens for him to photograph. Every night, I would cast a floating lamp. Like moths drawn to a flame, mysterious creatures would emerge from the depths in search of this light. I’d then set up aquariums to house them as they waited for David to take their shot. Those evenings made me feel as if I were on another planet. I had never imagined such strange life-forms could exist in our oceans. But I didn’t grasp the true magic of what was in front of me until I saw the photographs David took. The biggest surprise was his image of a baby flounder. I caught this fish by accident. Only later did I notice its two tiny eyeballs staring back at me. But David’s photograph of this flounder revealed a universe of detail that even my eager eyes had missed. His macro lens magnified its ribs (肋骨). The lightning-fast exposure froze its motion. A precisely aimed light released the rainbow hidden in its skin. And the black background removed all distractions to focus our attention on the quiet beauty at hand. Years after that project, I was snorkeling (潜泳) on a shallow reef. Out of the darkness, another baby flounder emerged and settled on my mask. This time I knew what to look for. Before working for David, I had assumed the goal of photography was simply to reproduce an observation so that others could share the same experience. It had never occurred to me that photography could expand our visual perception and therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspectives. 24．What was the author’s role in the magazine assignment? A．Photographing the marine life. B．Documenting the amazing biodiversity. C．Building an aquarium for marine research. D．Attracting and gathering species of marine life. 25．What surprised the author about the image of a baby flounder? A．The advanced techniques of lighting. B．The strange appearance of the small fish. C．The accurate display of its comprehensive details. D．The unexpected effect of background processing. 26．What can we infer about the author from the text? A．He launched a local snorkeling project. B．He achieved his dream by taking up photography. C．The project motivated him to start ocean research. D．The experience changed his view of photography. 27．What is the true magic of photography? A．To record an observation result. B．To help people see the world anew. C．To share one’s specific experience. D．To reveal visible wonders of the world. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在协助摄影师David Liittschwager拍摄海洋生物的过程中，改变了对摄影的看法，认识到摄影不仅是记录，还能拓展视觉感知。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“My role was to collect specimens for him to photograph. Every night, I would cast a floating lamp. Like moths drawn to a flame, mysterious creatures would emerge from the depths in search of this light. I’d then set up aquariums to house them as they waited for David to take their shot.(我的职责是收集标本供他拍照。每天晚上，我都会投一盏浮灯。就像飞蛾被火焰吸引一样，神秘的生物会从深处出现，寻找这种光。然后，我为它们搭建了水族馆，让它们在等待大卫拍摄时栖息)”可知，作者的任务是吸引和收集海洋生物的物种，供David的拍照。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段的“But David’s photograph of this flounder revealed a universe of detail that even my eager eyes had missed. His macro lens magnified its ribs (肋骨). The lightning-fast exposure froze its motion. A precisely aimed light released the rainbow hidden in its skin. And the black background removed all distractions to focus our attention on the quiet beauty at hand.(但大卫的这张比目鱼照片揭示了一个细节的宇宙，即使是我热切的眼睛也错过了。他的微距镜头放大了它的肋骨。闪电般的曝光冻结了它的运动。一束精确瞄准的光线释放出隐藏在它皮肤里的彩虹。黑色背景消除了所有干扰，使我们的注意力集中在眼前的宁静美景上)”可知，大卫的照片展示了比目鱼的许多细节，这些细节是作者之前没有注意到的。由此可知，作者对小比目鱼的照片感到惊讶是因为它展示了全面的细节。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Before working for David, I had assumed the goal of photography was simply to reproduce an observation so that others could share the same experience. It had never occurred to me that photography could expand our visual perception and therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspectives.(在为大卫工作之前，我曾认为摄影的目标只是再现观察结果，以便其他人可以分享同样的经历。我从未想过摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，从而教会我们从新的角度看待世界)”可知，在为大卫工作之前，作者认为摄影的目标仅仅是再现观察，以便其他人分享相同的体验。但这段经历让他意识到摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，教我们从新的视角看待世界。由此推可知，这次经历改变了作者对摄影的看法。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It had never occurred to me that photography could expand our visual perception and therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspectives.(我从未想过摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，从而教会我们从新的角度看待世界)”可推知，摄影的真正魔力在于帮助人们以新的视角看待世界。故选B。 C Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 28．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic. 29．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A．Observe existing regulations on it. B．Reconsider expert opinions about it. C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down 30．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坎贝尔所著《设计AI：与人工智能共存的计划》一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. (这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将使人头晕的的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果是由能力较差的人写的，这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂。In the wrong hands表示“如果是由能力较差的人写的”。A. If read by someone poorly educated如果读的人受教育程度低；B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned如果被恶意的人审查；C. If written by someone less competent如果是由能力较差的人写的；D. If translated by someone unacademic如果由非专业人士翻译。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. (她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险)”和文章倒数第二段中“We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. (我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution. (鉴于AI改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需采取行动应对即将到来的AI时代，这就是卡特里奥纳·坎贝尔的新书《设计AI：与人工智能共存的计划》发挥作用之处。这本引人入胜的新书为应对即将到来的AI革命所带来的挑战提供了一个实用的路线图。)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. (人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） By nature, I’m a shy person. I don’t like to be in the front and center, I am 31 in unfamiliar situations, and I dislike being the “new kid” in a group of people. After retirement I moved to be near my daughter, but sometimes I still felt somewhat 32 . When I told my daughter I still didn’t know anyone else there, she said, “Nobody’s going to come knocking on your door. Get out and 33 them. ” Me? What if I was 34 ? What if I went to a group where everyone knew everyone else - and I was the only one out? One afternoon, I 35 a small advertisement in our local newspaper asking for Support Volunteers to help out at the fire department. After much 36 , I called and was told they were starting a class to train new volunteers. When I 37 that everyone was going to be a newbie (新手) at the same time, I smiled. I was interviewed, and had my fingerprints taken and my background 38 . I passed. I was nervous on the first day. But when I met the other new volunteers, I 39 discovered what a group of people they were. They came from different walks of life. Volunteers, in general, are special because they’ re 40 their time and energy, but this particular group was made up of retired people with 41 similar to my own - They wanted to be active; they wanted to be 42 ; and most of all, they wanted to be a 43 person for the community instead of sitting around the house. During my years as a fire-department volunteer, not only did I overcome my 44 , but I became more confident and wasn’t afraid to put myself out there. I’m glad I had the 45 to make that original volunteer phone call. 31．A．impatient B．dissatisfied C．irresponsible D．uncomfortable 32．A．lonely B．nervous C．confused D．regretful 33．A．rely on B．pass by C．deal with D．look for 34．A．blamed B．rejected C．abandoned D．recognized 35．A．noticed B．posted C．selected D．assessed 36．A．comparison B．negotiation C．hesitation D．explanation 37．A．admitted B．realized C．promised D．remembered 38．A．promoted B．ignored C．discovered D．checked 39．A．initially B．immediately C．constantly D．optimistically 40．A．donating B．saving C．exchanging D．maximizing 41．A．schedules B．memories C．purposes D．qualifications 42．A．praised B．connected C．encouraged D．considered 43．A．wise B．creative C．useful D．popular 44．A．shyness B．selfishness C．carelessness D．forgetfulness 45．A．chance B．luck C．courage D．right 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者是一位原本害羞、不喜欢陌生环境和成为新成员的老人，在退休后搬到女儿附近居住时仍然感到孤独。在女儿的鼓励下，他鼓起勇气报名成为消防部门的志愿者。通过参与志愿者培训和活动，他不仅克服了害羞，还变得更加自信，并与一群有着相似目标的退休人员建立了联系。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢站在前面和中心位置，在不熟悉的场合我会感到不自在，而且我不喜欢成为一群人中的“新人”。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. dissatisfied不满意的；C. irresponsible不负责任的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“By nature, I’m a shy person”可知，作者天生害羞，所以作者在不熟悉的场合不舒服。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退休后我搬到了女儿附近居住，但有时我仍然会感到有些孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. nervous紧张的；C. confused困惑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“When I told my daughter I still didn’t know anyone else there”可知，作者搬到女儿附近后仍然不认识任何人，所以作者感觉孤独。故选A。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你得走出去，主动去找他们。A. rely on依靠；B. pass by经过；C. deal with处理；D. look for寻找。根据上文“I still didn’t know anyone else there”可知，作者仍然不认识其他人，所以女儿让作者去寻找他们。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被拒绝怎么办？A. blamed指责；B. rejected拒绝；C. abandoned抛弃；D. recognized认出。根据下文“What if I went to a group where everyone knew everyone else - and I was the only one out”可知，作者担心自己是唯一一个不认识其他人的人，也就是担心被其他人拒绝。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我在我们当地的报纸上看到一则小广告，招募支持志愿者去消防局帮忙。A. noticed注意；B. posted发布；C. selected挑选；D. assessed评估。根据下文“a small advertisement in our local newspaper”可知，作者是在报纸上看到的这则广告，所以作者是注意到这则广告。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了很久之后，我打了个电话，他们告诉我他们正准备开设一个新志愿者培训课程。A. comparison比较；B. negotiation谈判；C. hesitation犹豫；D. explanation解释。根据上文“I was shy”可知，作者是害羞的，所以作者在打电话之前犹豫了很久。故选C。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到每个人同时将都是新手的时候，我笑了。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. promised承诺；D. remembered记得。根据上文“I called and was told they were starting a class to train new volunteers”可知，作者被告知要培训新志愿者，所以作者意识到每个人都是新手。故选B。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了面试，录了指纹，还做了背景调查。A. promoted提升；B. ignored忽视；C. discovered发现；D. checked检查。根据上文“I was interviewed, and had my fingerprints taken”可知，作者接受了面试并按了指纹，所以接下来应该是核对背景。故选D。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当我遇到其他新志愿者时，我立刻发现了他们是一群什么样的人。A. initially最初；B. immediately立刻；C. constantly不断地；D. optimistically乐观地。根据下文“They came from different walks of life”可知，他们来自各行各业，这是作者一开始不知道的，所以作者是立刻发现的。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者通常都很特别，因为他们奉献了自己的时间和精力，但这个特定的群体由有着与我相似目标的退休人员组成——他们想要保持活跃；他们想要与人交流；最重要的是，他们想要成为对社会有用的人，而不是整天待在家里。A. donating捐赠；B. saving节省；C. exchanging交换；D. maximizing最大化。根据上文“Volunteers, in general, are special”可知，志愿者们很特别，是因为他们捐赠了自己的时间和精力。故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. schedules日程表；B. memories记忆；C. purposes目的；D. qualifications资格。根据下文“They wanted to be active; they wanted to be 　　12　　; and most of all, they wanted to be a 　　13　　 person for the community instead of sitting around the house.”可知，作者和这群志愿者们有着相似的目的。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praised赞美；B. connected联系；C. encouraged鼓励；D. considered考虑。根据上文“They came from different walks of life”可知，他们来自各行各业，所以作者认为他们想彼此联系。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wise明智的；B. creative有创造力的；C. useful有用的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“They wanted to be active; they wanted to be 　　12　　”可知，他们想积极活动、想彼此联系，所以他们想成为社区有用的人，故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我担任消防部门志愿者的这些年里，我不仅克服了害羞，而且变得更加自信，不再害怕展现自己。A. shyness害羞；B. selfishness自私；C. carelessness粗心；D. forgetfulness健忘。根据上文“By nature, I’m a shy person”可知，作者天生害羞，所以作者克服了害羞。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴自己有勇气拨打了那个最初报名成为志愿者的电话。A. chance机会；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. right权力。根据上文“But when I met the other new volunteers, I 　　9　　 discovered what a group of people they were”可知，作者和其他志愿者见面后立刻觉得他们很好，所以作者有勇气打了那个电话。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, SpaceX launched its Starship rocket on a test flight, 46 marked a significant milestone in space exploration. The rocket reached higher altitudes than previous 47 (attempt), demonstrating significant improvements in both design and technology. However, the mission 48 (end) with the rocket losing signal and 49 (explode) before it could complete its objectives. Despite this setback, SpaceX considered the test 50 success for it provided valuable data for future missions. The company plans to use the data to further enhance the rocket’s performance and 51 (reliable). Its advanced design and cutting-edge technology will enable us to reach new frontiers faster and more sustainably than ever before. SpaceX’s ultimate goal is 52 (develop) a fully reusable spacecraft that can transport humans to Mars and beyond. In addition to the Starship tests, SpaceX continues to support NASA’s Artemis program. The Starship rocket 53 (schedule) to land astronauts on the Moon as early as 2026. This collaboration highlights the ongoing efforts to advance human space exploration 54 establish a permanent presence on the lunar surface. 55 working together, SpaceX and NASA aim to push the boundaries of what is possible in space travel, paving the way for future missions to Mars and other distant destinations. 【答案】 46．which 47．attempts 48．ended 49．exploding 50．a 51．reliability 52．to develop 53．is scheduled 54．and 55．By/Through 【解析】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述最近，SpaceX发射了星舰火箭进行试飞。 46．考查定语从句。句意：最近，SpaceX发射了星舰火箭进行试飞，这标志着太空探索的一个重要里程碑。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 47．考查名词复数。句意：火箭达到了比以前更高的高度，表明在设计和技术方面都有重大改进。attempt，表“尝试”，为可数名词，这里其表示先前的多次尝试，所以应用复数形式。故填attempts。 48．考查时态。句意：然而，任务以火箭失去信号并在完成目标之前爆炸而告终。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，the mission与end为主动关系，且这里时态应与前文保持一致用一般过去时表示过去情况。故填ended。 49．考查非谓语。句意：然而，任务以火箭失去信号并在完成目标之前爆炸而告终。此空考查with的复合结构， the rocket与explode为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填exploding。 50．考查冠词。句意：尽管遭遇了这一挫折，但SpaceX认为这次测试是成功的，因为它为未来的任务提供了宝贵的数据。success，表“成功”，为可数名词，此空应填不定冠词表泛指“一次”成功，且success为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 51．考查名词。句意：该公司计划利用这些数据进一步提高火箭的性能和可靠性。此空应填名词和and前performance为并列关系，reliability，表“可靠性”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填reliability。 52．考查非谓语。句意：SpaceX的最终目标是开发一种完全可重复使用的航天器，可以将人类运送到火星及其他地方。由主语goal以及句意可知，这里应用不定式作表语。 故填to develop。 53．考查时态语态。句意：星舰火箭计划最早于2026年将宇航员送上月球。这里考查谓语动词，The Starship rocket 与schedule为被动关系，且be scheduled用一般现在时表示某事已经预先安排好，并且会在将来某个时间发生。故填is scheduled。 54．考查连词。句意：此次合作突显了推进人类太空探索和在月球表面建立永久存在的持续努力。advance human space exploration和establish a permanent presence on the lunar surface为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。 55．考查介词。句意：通过合作，太空探索技术公司和美国国家航空航天局旨在突破太空旅行的极限，为未来前往火星和其他遥远目的地的任务铺平道路。空格处需要填入一个介词，构成介词短语作状语，表示“通过”应用介词by/through，且句首时首字母应大写。故填By。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56．假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展开了讨论。请给你校英文报“Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）讨论的情况； （2）你的观点。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Exploring Space, Yes or No? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Exploring Space, Yes or No? Last Friday witnessed a heated discussion about whether it is necessary to carry out outer space exploration in the English class. Opinions vary from person to person. Some are in favor of space exploration, as it is of benefit to many fields concerned, including farming, technology and medicine. However, others argue that the success of space exploration is achieved at the expense of time, money and lives. From my point of view, despite the cost, space exploration has brought us more benefits and solutions, which are far beyond our imagination. Therefore, exploring space should not be a choice but a mission for humans. 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校英文报“Voice”栏目投稿介绍班级关于太空探索的必要性的讨论情况并表明自己的观点。 1.词汇积累 不同：vary→differ 有益的：of benefit→beneficial 然而：however→nevertheless 尽管：despite→in spite of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, exploring space should not be a choice but a mission for humans. 拓展句：Therefore, I hold the belief that exploring space should not be a choice but a mission for humans. [高分句型1] From my point of view, despite the cost, space exploration has brought us more benefits and solutions, which are far beyond our imagination. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] However, others argue that the success of space exploration is achieved at the expense of time, money and lives. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试仿真模拟卷02 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内. 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师销 4 请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 1AJBJICI 6.AJIBIIC] 11A][B]ICI 16[AJ[B]ICI 2AJIBIICI 7AJIBIIC] 12AI[BIIC] 17AJBIICI 3IA][BIIC] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B]IC] 18[AI[B]IC] 4[AJ[B]ICI 9JAJ[BIIC] 14A][BI[C] 19JA][BIICI 5[AJ[BIIC] 10.[A][B]IC] 15A]B][CI 20.[A][B]ICI 21.JAJIBIICIID] 26[AI[B]ICIID] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.A][BIICIIDI 41[AJ[BIICJ[DI 22AJIBIICIIDI 271AJIBIICIIDI 32[AJ[BIICI[D] 371AJIBJICJ[DI 42AJIB]ICI[D] 23.JAJIBIICJID] 28[A]IB]ICIIDI 33.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 381A]IB]IC]ID] 43.JAJIBIICIID] 24AIBIICIID] 29JAJIB][CIID] 34[AI[BIICIID] 391AJ[BIICIID] 4AJ[BIICID 251AJIBIICJID] 30.[A][BJICIIDI 35[A][BJICIID] 40.A]IBIICIID] 4[AJIBIICIID] 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 第四部分写作（满分25分） Exploring Space,Yes or No?