山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01

null 山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man go to the bank? A．This Saturday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 2．Why is the woman growing sunflowers? A．To eat the seeds. B．To enjoy the flowers. C．To sell the seeds. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．At the supermarket. C．At a car repair shop. 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Go shopping. B．See the man off. C．Catch a train. 5．Where is the railway station? A．It is down the street. B．It is at the second crossing. C．It is at the end of 3rd Street. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did the Browns come just now? A．To ask about a piano class. B．To make an invitation. C．To attend a party. 7．Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A．A neighbor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The airport is closed. B．The plane will take off tonight. C．The woman has missed her flight. 9．What does the woman want? A．A hotel close to the airport. B．A room for herself alone. C．A room with bright light. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the man graduate? A．In a week. B．In three months. C．In a year. 11．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Get a part-time job. B．Borrow some money. C．Receive further education. 12．What does the man probably want to be? A．A teacher. B．A translator. C．An engineer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What sport has NOT been accepted by the Olympic Committee? A．Bowling. B．Climbing. C．Skateboarding. 14．What does Lucy’s grandma often do with her friends? A．She watches TV. B．She plays card game. C．She plays computer games. 15．Why does the man suggest including Bridge in the Olympics? A．Because the winner will be obvious. B．Because the game will be widely spread. C．Because the older age group will be involved. 16．How do the speakers sound at the end of the conversation? A．Optimistic. B．Humorous. C．Curious. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which subject was Napoleon good at? A．Engineering. B．Maths. C．Physics. 18．When did Napoleon begin his military career? A．In 1769. B．In 1779. C．In 1785. 19．What did Napoleon’s soldiers think of him? A．They felt ashamed of him. B．They disliked and were afraid of him. C．They were willing to do everything for him. 20．In which war was Napoleon defeated by his enemy? A．The war against Russia. B．The war against Germany. C．The war against England. 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A．Search for homeless animals. B．Give lectures about animals. C．Get trained to place animals. D．Communicate with visitors. 22．Who can volunteer in the program? A．A local person free only on Fridays. B．A 19-year-old college student from America. C．A primary schoolchild. D．A French-speaking adult. 23．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A．$105. B．$52.5 C．$350. D．$297.5. B When Sam Fisher took his two young sons and their cousin on a hike in the Badlands of North Dakota, he was probably expecting a day of sightseeing and light exercise. What he could not have expected, however, was the group coming across the remains of a young Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) that had lived millions of years ago. Fisher and the boys were surely excited by their discovery, but they didn’t know what to do with the fossil (化石). Fisher sent a photo to his former classmate, Dr. Lyson, an expert in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. Then, Dr. Lyson arrived on the scene with a skilled team to dig up the fossil. Together, they unearthed the remains of the teenage Tyrannosaurus rex. Their find was considered as an “incredible discovery” by the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. It is unusual to find complete Tyrannosaurus rex fossils, and even more unusual to find the remains of a young one, so Dr. Lyson was excited when he realized what they had unearthed. The fossil, called “Teen Rex”, is between 12 and 14 years old at the time of death. Even though it was still growing, the dinosaur already weighed 3,500 pounds and was 25 feet long, though these impressive measurements still put it at about half the size of a fully developed Tyrannosaurus rex. “These boys have made an incredible dinosaur discovery that advances science and deepens our understanding of the natural world,” says Dr. Lyson. “I’m excited for museum guests to dig into the “Teen Rex Discovery” experience, which I think will inspire the imagination and wonder, not only in our community, but around the world!” The fossil will be on display as part of the temporary (临时的) Discovering Teen Rex exhibition, which will open at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science next month. In addition to the exhibition, the museum will also be screening a new 40-minute documentary T.REX. 24．How did Sam Fisher feel when they found the fossil? A．Satisfied. B．Awkward. C．Amazed. D．Alarmed. 25．Why did Fisher send a photo of the fossil to Dr. Lyson? A．To ask for help. B．To sell the fossil. C．To find a museum. D．To show off the fossil. 26．What did Dr. Lyson think of the discovery? A．He believed it was just another common find. B．He considered it of great value to science. C．He thought it would attract little interest. D．He was uncertain about its significance. 27．What might the author continue to talk about? A．A summary of the exhibition. B．Details about the documentary. C．Professional advice for museum guests. D．Information on how to become an expert. C We’re frequently told that our attention problem – being easily distracted – result from modern technology. If we truly want to focus, according to the popular belief, we need to turn off all our digital devices and quit social media. Here’s my opinion about that idea. This era (时代) is no different than any other – there has always been a “crisis (危机) of attention.” Think about life long ago: people in ancient India or Europe didn’t have smartphones and social media, but they were faced with the same problem. A crisis of attention can happen anytime you don’t allow yourself a break – when you don’t allow your mind to daydream, which may inspire your creativity. We are always engaged in something. With these digital tools at our fingertips, we can be constantly exposed to all these forms of communication, content, and interaction, and we don’t let our thoughts wander (漫游) freely. When was the last time you stood in line at a store and just… looked around? Thought about whatever came to your mind? Or did you pull out your phone, check your texts, read your email during that time? We all do it. We catch ourselves all the time going from one type of mental engagement to the next. Like surfing online (clicking from link to link), we go from one task to the next and the next. We are “all task and no downtime.” Even something you might think of as relaxing is more engagement. Checking your phone messages may seem “fun,” but it’s just another task for your attention. Your attention is focused on task after task after task, without a moment for the mind to wander freely. It’s not always realistic to unplug. We can’t just turn off our phones and pause our email. We can’t create a distraction-free world. The problem is not modern technology; rather, it’s how we’re using it. 28．Why does the author mention people in ancient India? A．To argue against the popular belief. B．To discuss the benefits of technology. C．To suggest a solution to the attention problem. D．To show the seriousness of the attention problem. 29．Which is an example of “downtime” according to the author? A．Chatting with friends. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Sitting back doing nothing. D．Checking phone messages. 30．What does the underlined word “unplug” mean in the last paragraph? A．Work long hours. B．Improve technology. C．Stop using digital devices. D．Balance work and leisure. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On a pleasant morning, an Ironman competition 31 Jeff Agar, 59, and his son Johnny, 28, who stood out among the competitors. Johnny’s nerve disorder led to a unique 32 . From the moment of Johnny’s birth, his parents had 33 his dreams without letting his disability stop him. At the age of 15, Johnny’s path was forever changed when he joined Team Triumph, where Johnny found his passion for racing, and Jeff, seeing his son’s enthusiasm, 34 to support his son’s new love, chose to join him. He trained 35 , waking at 4 a.m. to run with Johnny in a specially designed racing chair. Their devotion 36 as they progressed from 5K races to the Ironman triathlons. The day of the race, Jeff and Johnny 37 into the Choptank River. 38 jellyfish stings, they still completed the swim in 90 minutes and moved on to the bike ride. Nine hours later, they started the final leg: a marathon. As the race neared its end, Jeff filled with 39 . Somehow, he found the energy to pick up the pace. With only minutes to 40 , they approached the finish line. At the special moment, Jeff helped Johnny out of the racing chair, and Johnny’s mother 41 him his walker, which helped Johnny take the last steps himself. Fortunately, they crossed the finish line in time. The crowd 42 in cheers, but among the celebration, Jeff remained in the background, letting Johnny 43 in the glory of their shared triumph. For Jeff, the race was more than just reaching the finish line; it was about giving Johnny his moment to 44 . A father’s love and a son’s courage turned a disability into a story of 45 . 31．A．ignored B．respected C．welcomed D．avoided 32．A．option B．challenge C．obstacle D．advantage 33．A．launched B．limited C．cultivated D．destroyed 34．A．eager B．aware C．unwilling D．indifferent 35．A．tirelessly B．cautiously C．thoughtfully D．randomly 36．A．paid for B．paid off C．paid out D．paid back 37．A．floated B．wandered C．sailed D．dived 38．A．In terms of B．In spite of C．In regard to D．In case of 39．A．hesitation B．curiosity C．anxiety D．achievement 40．A．spare B．notice C．abandon D．waste 41．A．rested B．indicated C．handed D．accessed 42．A．extended B．disappeared C．decreased D．erupted 43．A．absorb B．devote C．resist D．bathe 44．A．shine B．grasp C．obtain D．affect 45．A．champion B．affection C．satisfaction D．victory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history, 46 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 47 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 48 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 49 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 50 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 51 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 52 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 53 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 54 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 55 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56．假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会拟在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。请你向全校同学发起倡议，内容包括： 1．公园垃圾乱扔的现象； 2．捡垃圾的意义； 3．报名方式及截止日期。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man go to the bank? A．This Saturday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Ray, did you get the cash? We need it next Tuesday. M: No, the computer system broke down and there's nothing that can be done today. The teller said it might take the weekend to fix. So I'll go again next Monday. 2．Why is the woman growing sunflowers? A．To eat the seeds. B．To enjoy the flowers. C．To sell the seeds. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are you growing sunflowers for the seeds? I love eating them. W: No, I just like looking at the big flowers. You can have all of the seeds when they’re ready, if you like. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．At the supermarket. C．At a car repair shop. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Before leaving the supermarket, make sure you’ve got everything you want. W: Yes, I have bought all the things on the shopping list. M: Great. Wait for me to get the car. We can go home now. 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Go shopping. B．See the man off. C．Catch a train. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s nearly 8. If you want to catch the 9 o’clock train, you’d better go now. M: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station. W: In that case, let me go with you and you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market. 5．Where is the railway station? A．It is down the street. B．It is at the second crossing. C．It is at the end of 3rd Street. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the railway station? M: The railway station? Just go down this road and turn left at the second crossing. The station is at the end of 3rd Street. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did the Browns come just now? A．To ask about a piano class. B．To make an invitation. C．To attend a party. 7．Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A．A neighbor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Who was ringing the bell just now, Karen? W: The Browns. They said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to it. M: Don’t you have to go to your piano class tomorrow night? W: No. Mrs Johnson is sick these days. She’s at hospital now. I only need to practice the piano at home. M: So will you go to the party? W: Yes. I really want some fun with our neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The airport is closed. B．The plane will take off tonight. C．The woman has missed her flight. 9．What does the woman want? A．A hotel close to the airport. B．A room for herself alone. C．A room with bright light. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, what has happened? Will the plane take off tonight? M: Sorry, madam. The airport is closed. Planes won’t take off until tomorrow morning. W: What? Then where can we stay for the night? M: We’ve arranged rooms for you in the airport hotel. Two passengers will share a room. W: Hmm... that’s too bad. M: Any problem, madam? W: Yes, I have a bad habit. I can’t sleep with our lights on. M: Oh, really? Just now a lady told me she had the same habit. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the man graduate? A．In a week. B．In three months. C．In a year. 11．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Get a part-time job. B．Borrow some money. C．Receive further education. 12．What does the man probably want to be? A．A teacher. B．A translator. C．An engineer. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: I really do need some money. I never seem to have anything these days. W: Have you ever thought about getting a job? M: Not until my graduation, but I’ll have to wait for three months. I need money this week. W: Maybe some kind of part- time job. Before that, you could borrow something, but I wouldn’t advise that. M: I suppose you’re right. I should look for a part- time job. W: I’ve already begun looking for full- time jobs. M: Maybe I should be doing that as well. Have you been invited for any interviews? W: I haven’t actually applied anywhere yet. I’ve just looked at what kind of job that is being offered. M: What are you thinking of doing? W: I’d like to be a translator, but maybe be a teacher if I feel that. How about you? M: For my career, I want to do engineering. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What sport has NOT been accepted by the Olympic Committee? A．Bowling. B．Climbing. C．Skateboarding. 14．What does Lucy’s grandma often do with her friends? A．She watches TV. B．She plays card game. C．She plays computer games. 15．Why does the man suggest including Bridge in the Olympics? A．Because the winner will be obvious. B．Because the game will be widely spread. C．Because the older age group will be involved. 16．How do the speakers sound at the end of the conversation? A．Optimistic. B．Humorous. C．Curious. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: So, Lucy, look at some of the sports the Olympic committee has accepted recently. Surfing, climbing, skateboarding. What about this list of sports which are trying to be included in the Olympic games? American football, bowling, chess, bridge? W: Bridge the card game. It’s the kind of thing my grandma plays with her friends over tea and biscuits. M: I know, but Lucy, we need sports for older people. Or when we get to the age of 35, all our dreams of reaching the Olympics will be gone. W: Well, that’s true. And there’s another thing about bridge. I mean, there’s no judging. There’s a clear winner. M: Exactly. This is what we need to do. Broaden the Olympics for our times. Hey, we could have a whole parenting Olympics, like holding a crying baby while carrying a second child and three bags of shopping. W: We could even add some danger by making the athletes go down some stairs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which subject was Napoleon good at? A．Engineering. B．Maths. C．Physics. 18．When did Napoleon begin his military career? A．In 1769. B．In 1779. C．In 1785. 19．What did Napoleon’s soldiers think of him? A．They felt ashamed of him. B．They disliked and were afraid of him. C．They were willing to do everything for him. 20．In which war was Napoleon defeated by his enemy? A．The war against Russia. B．The war against Germany. C．The war against England. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: Napoleon was a French soldier who became Emperor of France. He was born in 1769 on the island of Corsica. When he was only ten years old, his father sent him to a military school in France. Napoleon was not a very good student in most of his classes, but he excelled in mathematics and military science. When he was sixteen years old, he joined the French army. In that year he began the military career that brought him fame, power, wealth, and finally, defeat. Napoleon became a general in the French army at the age of 24. Several years later, he became Emperor of the French Empire. Napoleon was a good military leader. His soldiers were ready to die for him. As a result, Napoleon won many military victories. His defeat came when he decided to attack Russia. In this military campaign against Russia, he lost most of his army. Napoleon died alone in 1821. He was only 51 years old when he died. 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A．Search for homeless animals. B．Give lectures about animals. C．Get trained to place animals. D．Communicate with visitors. 22．Who can volunteer in the program? A．A local person free only on Fridays. B．A 19-year-old college student from America. C．A primary schoolchild. D．A French-speaking adult. 23．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A．$105. B．$52.5 C．$350. D．$297.5. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. (除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题)”可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与游客沟通。故选D项。 22．推理判断题。根据Requirements中“* You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. (*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。*会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限)”可知，一位来自美国的19岁大学生可以参加这个项目。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Program fees中“1 week (minimum stay) $350 (1周（最少停留）350美元)”以及“Booking payments (15%)(预订费用（15%）)”可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选B项。 B When Sam Fisher took his two young sons and their cousin on a hike in the Badlands of North Dakota, he was probably expecting a day of sightseeing and light exercise. What he could not have expected, however, was the group coming across the remains of a young Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) that had lived millions of years ago. Fisher and the boys were surely excited by their discovery, but they didn’t know what to do with the fossil (化石). Fisher sent a photo to his former classmate, Dr. Lyson, an expert in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. Then, Dr. Lyson arrived on the scene with a skilled team to dig up the fossil. Together, they unearthed the remains of the teenage Tyrannosaurus rex. Their find was considered as an “incredible discovery” by the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. It is unusual to find complete Tyrannosaurus rex fossils, and even more unusual to find the remains of a young one, so Dr. Lyson was excited when he realized what they had unearthed. The fossil, called “Teen Rex”, is between 12 and 14 years old at the time of death. Even though it was still growing, the dinosaur already weighed 3,500 pounds and was 25 feet long, though these impressive measurements still put it at about half the size of a fully developed Tyrannosaurus rex. “These boys have made an incredible dinosaur discovery that advances science and deepens our understanding of the natural world,” says Dr. Lyson. “I’m excited for museum guests to dig into the “Teen Rex Discovery” experience, which I think will inspire the imagination and wonder, not only in our community, but around the world!” The fossil will be on display as part of the temporary (临时的) Discovering Teen Rex exhibition, which will open at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science next month. In addition to the exhibition, the museum will also be screening a new 40-minute documentary T.REX. 24．How did Sam Fisher feel when they found the fossil? A．Satisfied. B．Awkward. C．Amazed. D．Alarmed. 25．Why did Fisher send a photo of the fossil to Dr. Lyson? A．To ask for help. B．To sell the fossil. C．To find a museum. D．To show off the fossil. 26．What did Dr. Lyson think of the discovery? A．He believed it was just another common find. B．He considered it of great value to science. C．He thought it would attract little interest. D．He was uncertain about its significance. 27．What might the author continue to talk about? A．A summary of the exhibition. B．Details about the documentary. C．Professional advice for museum guests. D．Information on how to become an expert. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述美国的Sam Fisher等人发现罕见的未成年霸王龙化石。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“What he could not have expected, however, was the group coming across the remains of a young Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) that had lived millions of years ago.(然而，他没有预料到的是，这群人遇到了生活在数百万年前的年轻霸王龙的遗骸)”可知，Fisher对于发现恐龙化石感到惊讶。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“but they didn’t know what to do with the fossil (化石). Fisher sent a photo to his former classmate, Dr. Lyson, an expert in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science.(但他们不知道该如何处理化石。Fisher给他以前的同学、丹佛自然与科学博物馆的专家Lyson博士寄了一张照片)”可知，Fisher给Lyson博士发照片是为了求助他该如何处理化石，故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中Lyson博士说的话“These boys have made an incredible dinosaur discovery that advances science and deepens our understanding of the natural world(这些男孩发现了令人难以置信的恐龙，这推动了科学的发展，加深了我们对自然世界的理解)”可知，Lyson博士认为这个发现极具科学价值，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In addition to the exhibition, the museum will also be screening a new 40-minute documentary T.REX.(除了展览，博物馆还将放映一部40分钟的新纪录片《霸王龙》)”可知，文章接下来可能会继续谈论该纪录片的细节，故选B。 C We’re frequently told that our attention problem – being easily distracted – result from modern technology. If we truly want to focus, according to the popular belief, we need to turn off all our digital devices and quit social media. Here’s my opinion about that idea. This era (时代) is no different than any other – there has always been a “crisis (危机) of attention.” Think about life long ago: people in ancient India or Europe didn’t have smartphones and social media, but they were faced with the same problem. A crisis of attention can happen anytime you don’t allow yourself a break – when you don’t allow your mind to daydream, which may inspire your creativity. We are always engaged in something. With these digital tools at our fingertips, we can be constantly exposed to all these forms of communication, content, and interaction, and we don’t let our thoughts wander (漫游) freely. When was the last time you stood in line at a store and just… looked around? Thought about whatever came to your mind? Or did you pull out your phone, check your texts, read your email during that time? We all do it. We catch ourselves all the time going from one type of mental engagement to the next. Like surfing online (clicking from link to link), we go from one task to the next and the next. We are “all task and no downtime.” Even something you might think of as relaxing is more engagement. Checking your phone messages may seem “fun,” but it’s just another task for your attention. Your attention is focused on task after task after task, without a moment for the mind to wander freely. It’s not always realistic to unplug. We can’t just turn off our phones and pause our email. We can’t create a distraction-free world. The problem is not modern technology; rather, it’s how we’re using it. 28．Why does the author mention people in ancient India? A．To argue against the popular belief. B．To discuss the benefits of technology. C．To suggest a solution to the attention problem. D．To show the seriousness of the attention problem. 29．Which is an example of “downtime” according to the author? A．Chatting with friends. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Sitting back doing nothing. D．Checking phone messages. 30．What does the underlined word “unplug” mean in the last paragraph? A．Work long hours. B．Improve technology. C．Stop using digital devices. D．Balance work and leisure. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 【解析】本文为一篇议论文，作者认为，注意力危机在任何时代都是存在的，不能归咎于现代技术的发展，问题的关键在于我们应该如何使用现代科技。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“We’re frequently told that our attention problem – being easily distracted – result from modern technology. (我们经常被告知，我们的注意力问题——容易分心——是现代技术造成的。)”及文章第二段中“This era (时代) is no different than any other – there has always been a “crisis (危机) of attention.” Think about life long ago: people in ancient India or Europe didn’t have smartphones and social media, but they were faced with the same problem. (这个时代与其它任何时代都没有什么不同——总是存在“注意力危机”。想想很久以前的生活：古印度或欧洲的人们没有智能手机和社交媒体，但他们面临着同样的问题。)”可知，作者提及古印度人是为了反对目前流行的一种看法——现代技术导致了我们的专注力问题。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“We catch ourselves all the time going from one type of mental engagement to the next. Like surfing online (clicking from link to link), we go from one task to the next and the next. We are “all task and no downtime.” (我们总是发现自己从一种类型的精神投入到另一种。就像网上冲浪（从一个链接到另一个链接）一样，我们从一个任务到下一个任务。我们“全是任务，没有停机时间”。)”及“Your attention is focused on task after task after task, without a moment for the mind to wander freely. (你的注意力集中在一项又一项任务上，没有一刻让你的思想自由地漫游。)”可知，作者认为的“停机时间”指的是我们放下一切，让思想自由漫游的时间。因此，无所事事地坐着是一个“停机时间”的例子。故选C项。 30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“not always realistic (并不总是现实的)”及“We can’t just turn off our phones and pause our email. We can’t create a distraction-free world. (我们不能只是关掉手机，暂停收发邮件。我们不能创造一个没有干扰的世界。)”可知，停止使用电子设备并不总是现实的，unplug表示“停止使用电子设备”。A. Work long hours长时间工作；B. Improve technology改进技术；C. Stop using digital devices停止使用数字设备；D. Balance work and leisure平衡工作和休闲。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On a pleasant morning, an Ironman competition 31 Jeff Agar, 59, and his son Johnny, 28, who stood out among the competitors. Johnny’s nerve disorder led to a unique 32 . From the moment of Johnny’s birth, his parents had 33 his dreams without letting his disability stop him. At the age of 15, Johnny’s path was forever changed when he joined Team Triumph, where Johnny found his passion for racing, and Jeff, seeing his son’s enthusiasm, 34 to support his son’s new love, chose to join him. He trained 35 , waking at 4 a.m. to run with Johnny in a specially designed racing chair. Their devotion 36 as they progressed from 5K races to the Ironman triathlons. The day of the race, Jeff and Johnny 37 into the Choptank River. 38 jellyfish stings, they still completed the swim in 90 minutes and moved on to the bike ride. Nine hours later, they started the final leg: a marathon. As the race neared its end, Jeff filled with 39 . Somehow, he found the energy to pick up the pace. With only minutes to 40 , they approached the finish line. At the special moment, Jeff helped Johnny out of the racing chair, and Johnny’s mother 41 him his walker, which helped Johnny take the last steps himself. Fortunately, they crossed the finish line in time. The crowd 42 in cheers, but among the celebration, Jeff remained in the background, letting Johnny 43 in the glory of their shared triumph. For Jeff, the race was more than just reaching the finish line; it was about giving Johnny his moment to 44 . A father’s love and a son’s courage turned a disability into a story of 45 . 31．A．ignored B．respected C．welcomed D．avoided 32．A．option B．challenge C．obstacle D．advantage 33．A．launched B．limited C．cultivated D．destroyed 34．A．eager B．aware C．unwilling D．indifferent 35．A．tirelessly B．cautiously C．thoughtfully D．randomly 36．A．paid for B．paid off C．paid out D．paid back 37．A．floated B．wandered C．sailed D．dived 38．A．In terms of B．In spite of C．In regard to D．In case of 39．A．hesitation B．curiosity C．anxiety D．achievement 40．A．spare B．notice C．abandon D．waste 41．A．rested B．indicated C．handed D．accessed 42．A．extended B．disappeared C．decreased D．erupted 43．A．absorb B．devote C．resist D．bathe 44．A．shine B．grasp C．obtain D．affect 45．A．champion B．affection C．satisfaction D．victory 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了父亲帮助残疾儿子通过铁人三项比赛，克服困难，实现梦想的感人故事。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个愉快的早晨，一场铁人三项比赛迎来了59岁的杰夫·阿加尔和他的28岁的儿子约翰尼，后者在参赛者中脱颖而出。A. ignored忽视；B. respected尊重；C. welcomed欢迎；D. avoided避免。根据下文“who stood out among the competitors”可知，父子二人参加了比赛，所以这场比赛应该是欢迎他们的参加。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于约翰尼患有神经障碍，这导致了一个独特的挑战。A. option选项；B. challenge挑战；C. obstacle障碍；D. advantage优势。根据空前“Johnny’s nerve disorder”可知，约翰尼患有神经障碍，这对他的参赛形成了挑战。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从约翰尼出生的那一刻起，他的父母就在培养他的梦想，而不让他的残疾阻止他。A. launched发起；B. limited限制；C. cultivated培养；D. destroyed毁灭。根据空后“without letting his disability stop him”可知，父母没有让残疾限制他，而是培养了他的梦想。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在15岁的时候，当约翰尼加入Team Triumph时，他的道路从此改变，在那里约翰尼发现了他对跑步的热情，看到儿子的热情，杰夫热切地支持儿子的新爱好，选择了加入他。A. eager热切的；B. aware意识到的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. indifferent冷漠的。根据上文“At the age of 15, Johnny’s path was forever changed when he joined Team Triumph, where Johnny found his passion for racing, and Jeff, seeing his son’s enthusiasm, ___4___ to support his son’s new love, chose to join him.”可知，杰夫一直培养儿子追求梦醒，所以当他看到儿子对跑步的热情时，他热切的去支持儿子。故选A。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知疲倦地训练，每天早上4点起床，带着约翰尼在一个特别设计的赛跑椅里跑步。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B.cautiously小心地；C. thoughtfully深思熟虑地；D. randomly随机地。根据空后的“waking at 4 a.m. to run with Johnny in a specially designed racing chair”以及下文中的“Their devotion”可知，每天早上四点起床，说明杰夫是不知疲倦地陪着儿子训练。故选A。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着他们从5公里的比赛进步到铁人三项，他们的付出得到了回报。A. paid for支付；B. paid off得到回报；C. paid out支付；D. paid back偿还。根据空后“as they progressed from 5K races to the Ironman triathlons”可知，他们从5公里的比赛进步到铁人三项，说明他们的付出得到了回报。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛当天，杰夫和约翰尼跳入了Choptank河。A. floated漂浮；B. wandered漫步；C. sailed航行；D. dived跳入。根据下文“___8___ jellyfish stings, they still completed the swim in 90 minutes and moved on to the bike ride.”可知，他们开始了游泳赛段，所以是跳入河中。故选D。 38．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管被水母蜇伤，他们还是在90分钟内完成了游泳，并继续进行自行车赛段。A. In terms of根据；B. In spite of尽管；C. In regard to关于；D. In case of如果。根据空后“jellyfish stings”以及“they still completed the swim in 90 minutes and moved on to the bike ride”可知，尽管被水母蜇伤，但是他们还是在90分钟完成了游泳。故选B。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛接近尾声时，杰夫充满了焦虑。A. hesitation犹豫；B. curiosity好奇；C. anxiety焦虑；D. achievement成就。根据下文“Somehow, he found the energy to pick up the pace.”可知，不知怎么地，他找到了加快步伐的能量，所以在比赛快结束时，杰夫的感觉是紧张的，焦虑的。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下几分钟的时间，他们接近了终点线。A. spare剩下；B. notice注意；C. abandon放弃；D. waste浪费。根据上文“As the race neared its end”可知，比赛快要结束了，所以他们只剩下几分钟的时间。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一刻，杰夫把约翰尼从赛跑椅上扶出来，而约翰尼的母亲则把助行器递给了他，帮助他自己走完最后几步。A. rested休息；B. indicated表明；C. handed递给；D. accessed访问。根据下文“which helped Johnny take the last steps himself”可知，约翰尼的母亲是递给他了助行器，这帮助约翰尼自己走完了最后几步。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群爆发出欢呼，但在庆祝之中，杰夫却留在幕后，让约翰尼沉浸在他们共同胜利的荣耀中。A. extended扩展；B. disappeared消失；C. decreased减少；D. erupted爆发。根据下文“in cheers”可知，人群看到约翰尼和父亲的表现而爆发出欢呼声。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群爆发出欢呼，但在庆祝之中，杰夫却退到了幕后，让约翰尼沉浸在他们共同胜利的荣耀中。A. absorb吸收；B. devote投身；C. resist抵抗；D. bathe沐浴、沉浸。根据上文“Jeff remained in the background”可知，杰夫在庆祝时留到了幕后，是为了让约翰尼沉浸在胜利之中。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰夫来说，比赛不仅仅是到达终点，更是让约翰尼拥有属于自己的闪耀时刻。A. shine出众；B. grasp抓住；C. obtain获得；D. affect影响。根据上文“letting Johnny ___13___ in the glory of their shared triumph”可知，杰夫留在幕后，让约翰尼沉浸在胜利之中，是为了让他体会自己出众的时刻。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的爱和儿子的勇气将残疾转变成了一个胜利的故事。A. champion冠军；B. affection喜爱；C. satisfaction满意；D. victory胜利。根据上文“letting Johnny ___13___ in the glory of their shared triumph”可知，这是一个父亲帮助残疾儿子取得“胜利”的故事。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history, 46 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 47 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 48 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 49 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 50 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 51 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 52 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 53 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 54 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 55 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being. 【答案】 46．with 47．or 48．Made 49．pursuit 50．a 51．Basically 52．to possess 53．their 54．where 55．are chosen 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。 46．考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的 its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词 with。故填with。 47．考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数特质，无论是用来娱乐还是作为药物。 句中 whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。句中 has been used 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时 incense与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。 49．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用 pursue的名词 pursuit 作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 50．考查冠词。句意：此外，医学香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子，句中 form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词；同时空后的 far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 51．考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。设空处使用 basic的副词 basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。句中 it is believed to do为固定短语，it 为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to possess。 53．考查代词。句意：一旦熏香中的医学成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。设空处使用 they的形容词性物主代词 their作定语。故填their。 54．考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。 55．考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时 the specific types of incense 与 choose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56．假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会拟在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。请你向全校同学发起倡议，内容包括： 1．公园垃圾乱扔的现象； 2．捡垃圾的意义； 3．报名方式及截止日期。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our volunteering program, which will be held next Saturday. It’s acknowledged that an increasing number of people come to take exercise in the park near our school after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading to littering everywhere. To beautify our environment, we will organize volunteers to collect garbage in the park, which surely will spread the awareness of environmental protection and make a difference to our whole city. Please sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before next Wednesday. Your participation will be highly appreciated. The Students’ Union 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于倡议信，要求考生写一封倡议信，向全校同学发起倡议参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。 1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 一定：surely→certainly 参加：take part in→participate in 导致：lead to→result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your participation will be highly appreciated. 拓展句：We would appreciate it if you can participate in it. [高分句型1] On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our volunteering program, which will be held next Saturday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To beautify our environment, we will organize volunteers to collect garbage in the park, which surely will spread the awareness of environmental protection and make a difference to our whole city. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1-5.BBBAC 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分） 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46．with 47．or 48．Made 49．pursuit 50．a 51．Basically 52．to possess 53．their 54．where 55．are chosen 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our volunteering program, which will be held next Saturday. It’s acknowledged that an increasing number of people come to take exercise in the park near our school after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading to littering everywhere. To beautify our environment, we will organize volunteers to collect garbage in the park, which surely will spread the awareness of environmental protection and make a difference to our whole city. Please sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before next Wednesday. Your participation will be highly appreciated. The Students’ Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试仿真模拟卷01 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内. 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师销 4 请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 1AJBJICI 6.AJIBIIC] 11A][B]ICI 16[AJ[B]ICI 2AJIBIICI 7AJIBIIC] 121AJ[B]IC] 17AJBIICI 3IA][BIIC] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B]IC] 18[AI[B]IC] 4[AJ[B]ICI 9JAJ[BIIC] 14A][BI[C] 19JA][BIICI 5[AJ[BIIC] 10.[A][B]IC] 15A]B][CI 20.[A][B]ICI 21.JAJIBIICIID] 26[AI[B]ICIID] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.A][BIICIIDI 41AJ[BIICI[DI 22AJIBIICIIDI 271AJIBIICIIDI 32[AJ[BIICI[D] 371AJIBJICJ[DI 42AJIB]ICI[D] 23.JAJIBIICJID] 28[A]IB]ICIIDI 33.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 381A]IB]IC]ID] 43.JAJIBIICIID] 24AIBIICIID] 29JAJIB][CIID] 34[AI[BIICIID] 391AJ[BIICIID] 4AJ[BIICID 251AJIBIICJID] 30.[A][BJICIIDI 35[A][BJICIID] 40.A]IBIICIID] 4[AJIBIICIID] 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 第四部分写作（满分25分） Dear fellow students. The Students'Union