内容正文:
附录
一、2022课标新增词汇
l.account[3'kaont]n.账户:账目
ing plastic.奥利弗因为他
短语:bank account银行账户
防止骆驼吃到塑料的项目
2.ache[erk]n.&m.疼痛
而获得了国家的奖项。
相关词汇:stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛
②The Noble Prizes are
toothache n.牙痛
awarded to the scientists who make out-
3.ad(=advertisement[ad'v3:tismant])n.广告
standing contributions in some fields.
4.aid[ed]n.&n.帮助:援助
贝尔奖被授予在某些领域做出杰出贡
短语:first aid急救
献的科学家们。
5.aim[em]n.目标;目的.瞄准:旨在:致力于
11.aware[a'we(r)]ad.明白的:意识到的:警
短语:aim at sb./sth.瞄准某人/某物
觉的
aim at doing sth.目的是做某事
短语:be aware of意识到
例句:Join our club!We aim at building moving
例句:Students should be aware of the fact that
houses in the air.加入我们的俱乐部!
learning habits will influence their learn-
我们的目标是在空中建造移动的房屋。
ing outcomes.学生应该意识到学习习
6.app(=application[epl'kejn])n.应用程序
惯会影响他们学习成果的事实。
7.athlete['eoli:t]n.运动员
12.balance[baelans]n.&.平衡;平稳
8.attack[a'tek]n.&n.袭击:损害
→balanced(ad.)保持平衡的
例句:The soldiers waited until evening so that
短语:keep balance保持平侧
they could attack the enemy under the
例句:Unless you find a balance between your
cover of darkness,士兵们一直等到晚上
schoolwork and hobbies,you can't do
这样他们就能在黑暗的掩护下袭击
anything well.除非你在学业和爱好之
敌人。
间找到平衡,否则你什么都做不好。
9.average['evarid3]n.平均数;平均水平
13.bath[ba:0]n.&n.洗澡;沐浴
ad.一般的:平均的
短语:take a bath洗澡
短语:on average平均
14.bee[bi:]n.蜜蜂
例句:As the average age of the population
15.belt[belt]n.腰带:输送带
increases,there are more and more old
短语:safety belt安全带
people need to be cared for.随着人口平
16.benefit['benifit]n.优势;益处.使受益
均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老人需要
短语:benefit from从.中受益
被照顾。
17.biology[bar'olad3i]n.生物学;生物
10.award[a'wo:d]n.奖品:奖状:奖学金n.授18.bleed[bli:d].流血:失血
予:奖励
→bled(过去式/过去分词)
例句:①Oliver got an award from his country
→blood(n.)血液
for his project of saving camels from eat-I9.breath[bre0]n.(呼吸的)空气;吸气
贵州英语(课标版)109
breathe(.)呼吸:呼出
→chatted(过去式/过去分词)
短语:take a deep breath深呼吸
→chatting(现在分词)
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
短语:chat with/tosb.和某人闲聊
catch one's breath休息一下;歇一口气
29.chip[tp]n.炸薯条;芯片
out of breath喘不过气;上气不接下气
30.citizen['sitizn]n.公民;居民
20.budget['bAd3It]n.预算
31.cick[klrk]u.(用鼠标)点击n.(对计算机
21.buly[bwli门n.恃强凌弱者.恐吓;伤害:
鼠标的)点按,单击
胁迫
例句:You can also click here to find the loca
bullied(过去式/过去分词)
tion of the nearest store.您也可以点击
22.cam[ka:m]ad.镇静的:沉着的
此处查找最近的商店位置。
.使平静:使镇静
32.climate[klaimat]n.气候
短语:calm down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定
例句:The climate is getting from bad to worse
下来
because people pollute the environment.
例句:①When'I m in trouble,I always say to
因为人们污染了环境,气候变得越来
myself,“Keep calm and come on!”当
越糟。
我处于困境的时候,我总是对自己说:33.company['kAmp3ni]n.公司;陪伴
“保持冷静,加油!”
例句:My elder brother has worked as a system
2Our teachers always tell us that we
engineer in the company since five years
must tell ourselves to calm down when a
ago.我哥哥五年前就在这家公司做系
natural disaster happens.我们的老师总
统工程师了。
是告诉我们,当自然灾害发生的时候,34.confidence['konfidans]n.自信
我们必须告诉自己要冷静下来。
→confident(ad.)自信的
23.cancer[kaensa(r)]n.癌症
35.congratulation[kan graetfo'leifan]n.祝贺;
24.cash[ke]n.现金
恭祝;贺词
25.champion['tfaempian]n.冠军
→congratulate(u.)祝贺
26.characteristic[kaerakta'ristik]n.特征:特
例句:Congratulations!You just won first prize
点;品质
in the school table tennis competition.
例句:China has fifty-six nationalities..Each of
恭喜!你刚刚在学校乒乓球比赛中获
them has their own characteristics.中国
得了第一名。
有五十六个民族,每个民族都有自己36.cooperate[kaU'ppareit].合作;配合
的特点。
→cooperation(n.)合作
27.charity['t∫erati]n.慈善机构
短语:cooperate with sb.和某人合作
例句:Our school will go on a charity sale in37.cucumber['kju:kAmbar]n.黄瓜
the playground tomorrow unless the38.curious[kjuarias]ad.好奇的;稀奇古怪的
weather is bad.除非天气不好,否则我
→curiosity(n.)好奇心
们学校明天将在操场上举行一场慈善
短语:be curious about对…感到好奇
义卖。
例句:Not only the students but also their
28.chat[tjet]n.&.闲聊;闲谈;聊天
teacher is curious about the panda after
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hearing about it.不仅学生们,而且他
electricity(n.)电;电能
们的老师在听到它后都对这只熊猫感
短语:electric car电动车
到好奇。
51.emergency[t'm3:d3ansi]n.突发事件;紧急
39.design[dr'zan]n.&.设计:计划
情况
例句:Inventing means to design or create52.energetic[ena'd3etrk]ad.精力充沛的;充
something that has never been made
满活力的
before.发明的含义就是设计或创造一53.erm['Ir3]n.时代:年代;纪元
些以前没有的东西。
短语:information era信息时代
40.diet['da1at]n.日常饮食;日常食物
54.explore[ks'plb:(r)].勘探;探索
短语:on diet节食,诚肥
→exploration(n.)勘探:探索
have a balanced diet均衡饮食
例句:The possibility that there is life on other
41.digital['dd3tl]ad.数字的;数码的
planets has always encouraged scientists
42.disaster[d'za:st3(r)]n.灾难;灾害
to explore the outer space.其他星球上
例句:How terrible the disaster was!Many
存在生命的可能性总是激励着科学家
people were badly hurt and lost their
们探索外太空。
homes.这场灾难多可怕啊!很多人55.false[fols]ad.错误的:假的
受了重伤并且失去了他们的家园。
56.fashion['fejn]n.流行的式样;时尚
43.disease[d'zi:z]n.病:疾病
→fashionable(ad.)流行的:时髦的
例句:She lost her sense of smell after a serious
短语:in fashion流行的
disease.她在一次重病后失去了嗅觉。
out of fashion过时的
44.doll[dol]n.洋娃娃:玩偶
57.fnal['fanl]ad.最后的:最终的n.决赛
45.donate[daU'net].捐赠;捐献
→finally(ad.)最后:最终
→donation(n.)捐赠物:捐赠
短语:final exam期末考试
例句:It's very useful to donate books and58.fireman['faiaman](pl.firemen)n.消防员
clothes to poor children.给贫困儿童59.firework[faI3w3:k]n.烟火:烟花
捐赠书籍和衣物是非常有用的。
60.lat[flet]n.公寓:单元房ad.水平的:平
46.download[,daUn'laud].下载
坦的
47.duty['dju:tn]n.责任;义务
例句:①My flat is on the fifth floor of a tall
例句:It is our students'duty to spread Chinese
building on a busy street.我的公寓在繁
traditional culture..传播中华传统文化
忙街道上的一栋高楼的第五层。
是我们学生的责任
2 People used to think the earth was
48.eagle['i:gl]n.鹰
lat.人们过去认为地球是扁平的。
49.effect[I'fekt]n.影响:效果
61.lood[flad n.洪水;水灾
短语:have an effect on对…有影响
例句:The water in the river rose by three feet
take effect生效,奏效
last night because of the sudden flood.
come into effect实行,实施
于突然发洪水,昨晚河水上涨了三英尺。
50.electric[I'lektrik]ad.电的:用电的:发电的62.focus['faukas].集中;聚集n.焦点
贵州英语(课标版)111
短语:focus on/upon sb./sth.集中(注意力、72.jog[d3ag]n.&.慢跑,慢步长跑
精力)在某人/某物上
短语:go jogging去慢跑
例句:As teenagers,we are not allowed to bring73.judge[d3Ad3]n.法官:裁判员.判断:审判
mobile phones into school so that we can
例句:I will give you all the facts so that you
focus on our schoolwork.作为青少年,我
can judge by yourself.我会告诉你所有
们不被允许将手机带进学校,以便于
的事实,这样你就可以自己判断了。
我们可以专注于我们的学业。
74.lamp[lemp]n.k灯
63.fog[fDg]m.雾
75.landscape['laendskerp]n.风景,景色
→fogy(ad,)有雾的:模糊的:朦胧的
76.laptop['laptpp]n.笔记本电脑
64.found[faund]u.创建;建立
77.lawyer[lb:ja(r)]n.律师
→founded(过去式/过去分词)》
例句:The People's Republic of China was
78.lightning['lartnio]n.闪电
founded on0ct.1st,1949.中华人民共
79.ikey['larkli町ad.可能的;合适的
和国成立于1949年10月1日
例句:The train is likely to be late,这趟火车
65.freeze[fri:z].冻死;冻僵:结冰;冷冻
可能会晚点。
→froze(过去式)】
80.literature[lrtaratfa]n.文学;文学作品
一→frozen(过去分词)
81.loss[lDs]n.丧失:损失;丢失
→freezing(现在分词)(ad.)冰冻的
82.medal['medl]n.奖章;奖牌:勋章
例句:①Why don't you freeze the fish?你为83.moment['maumant]n.片刻:瞬间
什么不把鱼冷冻起来?
短语:at the moment此刻;当时
2It is freezing today.Look,the clothes
at this moment在此刻:现在;在这个
are frozen on the clothes line.今天很冷。
瞬间
看,衣服在晾衣绳上结冰了。
at that moment那时
66.gas[ges]n.气体;瓦斯;汽油
in a moment一会儿,立刻,马上
67.ym[d31m](=ymnasium)n.体育馆;键
at any moment任何时候;随时
身房
wait a moment等一会儿:稍等一下
68.ham[ha:m]n.&.伤害:损害:危害
84.narrow[naerau]ad.狭窄的:狭小的
一→harmful(ad.)有害的
→wide(反义词)宽的:宽阔的
69.hike[hak]n.&.徒步旅行;远足
例句:The bridge is so narrow that we can only
短语:g0 hiking去远足
cross it one by one.这座桥如此狭窄,
70.humour['hju:ma(r)](AmE humor)n.幽默
一→humorous(ad.)幽默的
以至于我们只能一个一个地通过。
短语:a sense of humour幽默感
85.nation['nejn]n.国家:民族
71.hunt[hAnt]n.&.打猎;猎取;追捕;搜索
→national(ad.)国家的:民族的
例句:n ancient times,.people had to hunt for
例句:If's said that dragons were powerful
food in order to keep themselves alive.
animals which guarded the whole nation
在古代,人们为了自己生存不得不
in ancient China.据说在古代中国,龙
猎食。
是守护着整个国家的强大动物。
112众相原创赋能中考
86.negative['negatrv]ad.消极的;否定的
all the schools have been trying to im-
→positive(反义词)积极乐观的:自信的
prove the quality of the class..自从“双
例句:If you have a negative attitude towards
减”政策以来,所有的学校都努力去提
life,you will feel unhappy at times.
升课堂的质量。
果你对生活持消极态度,你有时会感
l0l.rainbow['reinbau]n.虹;彩虹
到不快乐。
102.recent['ri:snt]ad.最近的;近来的
87.opera['ppar3]n.歌剧院;歌剧
→recently(ad.)不久前:最近
88.operate['ppareit].运转;操作;动手术
103.recognise ['rekagnaiz](AmE recognize)
→operation(.)活动:手术;企业
.认识:认出:辨别出:承认
例句:Can you help me operate this new wash-
→recognition(n.)认出:认识:承认
ing machine?I don't know how to use it.
例句:How greatly Mary has changed!We
你能帮我操作这台新洗衣机吗?我不
didn't recognise her at all until she got
知道怎么用。
close and told us her name.玛丽变化
89.packet['pekt]n.包装盒;包装袋;小件
真大啊!直到她走近告诉我们她的
包裹
名字,我们才认出她来。
短语:a packet of一包,一捆
104.
recommend[reka'mend].推荐;介绍;
90.paragraph['paeragra:f]n.段落
劝告
91.penguin['pengw1n]n.企鹅
例句:Since he has more advantages over the
92.pil训l[pl]n.药丸:药片
other three,we prefer to recommend
93.pizza['pi:ts3]n.比萨饼
him to be the monitor..由于他比其他
94.p.m.[:pi:'em]abbr.下午:午后
三个人有更多优点,我们更愿意推选
95.poet['paUt]n.诗人
他当班长。
→poem(n.)诗;诗歌
105.reduce[rm'djus].减少;减轻;缩减
96.pork[pk]n.猪肉
→increase(反义词)增加:增大
97.positive['PDZatIv]ad.积极乐观的;自信的
例句:Worries in life will be reduced if you
例句:Life is hard at times,but we should take
speak them out to your close friend.
a positive attitude all the time.生话有时
果你把它们对你的密友说出来,生活
很难,但是我们应该一直保持一种积
中的担忧就会减少。
极乐观的态度。
l06.respect[rI'spekt]n.&u.尊敬:敬重
98.prove['pru:v].证明;证实
短语:show respect for...对…表示尊重
99.publish['pAbl].出版;发行
respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事/物而
例句:He wrote many children's books and half
尊敬某人/某事
of them were published in the 1990s.
例句:Yuan Longping is a great agricultural
写了很多儿童读物,其中一半是在20
scientist.We should respect and learn
世纪90年代出版的。
om him.袁隆平是一位伟大的农业
100.quality['kwplati]n.质量:品质
科学家。我们应该尊敬他并向他
例句:Since the“Double Reduction”policy,
学习。
贵州英语(课标版)113
107.scare[ske3]n.&.惊吓:受惊
l17.survive[s3'vav]D.生存;存活
→scared(ad山.)恐惧的:惊慌的
→survival(n.)生存:存活;幸存
→scary(ad.)恐怖的;吓人的
118.ta即[tep].轻拍:轻敲n.水龙头:阀门
例句:Tommy and Jack were warned not to
tapped(过去式/过去分词)》
feed or scare the animals when they
119.teamwork['timw3:k]n.协同工作:配合
were in the zoo yesterday..昨天汤米和120.
therefore ['oerfo:(r)];['deafo:(r)]
杰克在动物园里被警告不要给动物
ad.因此:所以
喂食或惊吓它们。
121.
thunder['0Anda]n.雷(声)u.打雷
108.shelf[∫elf](pl.shelves)n.隔板;架子
122.view[vju:]n.观点;看法;态度;风景
109.shock[∫a:k]:[jok]n.&".(使)震惊:
短语:point of view观点:态度;看法
(使)惊愕
例句:You should respect others although they
→shocked(ad.)惊愕的:受震惊的
may have different points of view from
→shocking(a山.)令人震惊的,可怕的
you.你应该尊重别人,尽管他们可能
例句:It's common for people to feel the cul-
与你有不同的观点。
ture shock when studying abroad.人f们l23.vius['vairas]n.病毒
在国外留学时感受到文化冲击是正
124.
voluntary['va:lonteri]ad.自愿的:主a动的
常的。
125.
vote[vaut]n.&u.投票:选举
110.ski[ski:]n.&.滑雪
短语:vote for投票赞成
→skied(过去式/过去分词)
vote against投票反对
→skiing(现在分词】
126.wave[wev].挥手;招手n.海浪;波浪;
短语:go skiing去滑雪
风潮
111.sim[sm]ad.苗条的:微薄的
短语:wave to/atsb.朝某人挥手
→fat(反义词)肥的;肥胖的
例句:①Mary always waves her hand and says
例句:Do exercise,and you will be fit and
hello to me every morning.玛丽每天
slim.锻炼吧,你会既健康又苗条。
早上总是挥手和我打招呼
112.socialism['soufaliz(a)m].社会主义
2A cold wave from the north has swept
→society(n.)社会
most areas of China in the past two
→social(ad.)社会的:社交的
weeks.过去两周,一股来自北方的寒
113.soil[sol]n.土;土壤
潮席卷了中国大部分地区。
114.soldier['sauld33]n.战士,士兵;军人
127.within[wT'an]prep.在…之内
1l5.stage[steid3]n.舞台:阶段;步骤
短语:within two hours在两小时内
116.suffer['sAfa(r)]t.受苦,受难;遭受
128.youh[ju:0]n.青少年时期:青年,年轻人
短语:suffer from遭受
→young(ad.)年轻的
例句:More and more people suffer from lung
例句:Youth is the future of our country.How
diseases because of the polluted air.
important it is for them to be creative!
于空气污染,越来越多的人患有
青年是我们国家的未来。对他们来
肺病。
说,有创造力是多么的重要!
114众相原创赋能中考