第2部分 重点短语句型速记-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语教材词句记背册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

第二部分 重点短语句型速记 一、动词短语与搭配 同一动词型 agree 短语 8. come to苏醒;达到;来到(某9. get angry生气 地) 1. agreewith赞同/同意(说法/ 10. get dressed 穿衣服 决定等) 9. come up出现;上升 11. get lost迷路 2. agree to(do)sth. 同意(做) 10. come up with想出(主意); 12. get mad大动肝火;气愤 某事 提出:找出(答案 13. get married结婚 11. come into use开始使用 3. agree on/about 就......达成 14. get popular受欢迎;流行 一致 12. cometrue(希望等)实现; 15. get ready准备好 break短语 达到 16. get together 相聚 1. breakdown发生故障 13. come to one's mind某人忽 17. get into trouble遇上麻烦;陷 然想起 2. break in闯入:打断 入困境 3. breakoff突然终止:中断 cut短语 18. get into the habit of 养成 4. breakout(战争、火灾等)突 1. cutdown砍倒;削减 .....的习惯 然发生;爆发 2. cut in插嘴;干预 19. get in the way of 挡.....的 5. break up粉碎;破碎 3. cutoff切除(水源、电源等) 路;妨碍 call短语 4. cutout删除:删去:切断 20. get in touch with 和.....取 1. call(sb.)back(给某人)回 5. cut up切碎 得联系 电话 fall短语 21. get out of离开;逃离;从 2. callin召来;叫来 1. fall behind落后 .....出来 2. falldown突然倒下:跌倒; 3. callon号召 22. get out of control失去控制 4. call out呼唤;呼喊 倒塌 23. get rid of摆脱 5. callup打电话给(某人);3. fall into掉进.....里 24. get along/on(well) with 与 征召 4. fall off从......掉下来 ......和睦相处/关系良好 6. call the police报警 5. fall asleep入睡 25. get away from逃离;摆脱;从 7. callsb.at+电话号码拨打 6. fallill患病;病倒 .....逃离 .....找某人 7. fall in love with爱上..... 26. get close (to)接近 come 短语 get短语 27. get good grades/scores 取得 1. comeacross(偶然)遇见/ 1. getback返回;回来;回家 好成绩 发现 2. get down下降 give短语 2. come back回来 3. get off下车 1. give away捐赠 3. come from来自 4. get on上车;(取得)进展 2. giveback还给;归还;恢复 4. come in进来 5. get out逃离;外出 (健康等) 5. comeout出来;出版 6. get over克服 3. give in屈服;让步 6. comeon来吧:赶快:加油 7. get to到达 4. giveoff发出;放出(气味、热. 8. get up起床 7. comeover顺便来访;过来 光等) 贵州英语(课标版) 89 5. give out分发;散发 headache发烧/感冒/咳嗽/14. look upto尊敬 6. give up(doing)放弃(做) 头痛 15. look forward to期待;盼望 3. have a chance 有机会 7. give birth to生育:产生 lose短语 4. have a look看一看 8. give(sb.)a lift 捎(某人) 1. lose control 失控 一程 5. have a party举办派对 2. lose heart 灰心 6. have a picnic野餐 9. give a speech/talk/give spee- 3. lose weight 减肥 7. have a point有道理 ches发表演讲 4. lose one's life失去生命 8. haveatry试一试;尝试一下 10. give a seat to sb. 给某人 5. lose one's way 迷路 keep短语 让座 make 短语 1. keep... away 远离 go短语 1. make dinner 做晚饭 2. keep away from避免接近; 1. go away走开 2. make friends结交朋友 远离 2. go back回去 3. make money 赚钱 3. keep on坚持 3. goby(时间)逝去;经过 4. make a noise制造噪声 4. keep out不让......进入 4. go on继续 5. make progress取得进步 5. goout出去;熄灭 5. keep up with赶上;和.....保6. make rules制定规则 持联系 7. make soup做汤 6. goover仔细检查:复习 7. go through浏览;翻阅;通过 6. keep in touch with与......保8. make tea 泡茶;潮茶 持联系 9. make sure确保;查明 8. go abroad出国 7. keep one's cool沉住气;保持 菜10. make a call/make calls 打 9. go boating去划船 冷静 电话 10. go camping去野营 8. keep an eye on 留意;密切11. make a choice/make choices 11. go fishing去钓鱼 注视 做选择 12. go shopping去购物 9. keep... to oneself 保守秘密 12. make a decision/make deci- 13. go upstairs/downstairs look短语 sions做决定 上/下楼 1. look after 照顾 13. make a difference 影响;有 14. go to bed去睡觉 2. look around向四周看 作用 15. go to school去上学 3. look at看 14. make a dish/make dishes 16. go to sleep开始睡觉;入睡 4. lookback回头看;回首;回 做菜 17. go to the/a doctor 去看医生 忆;回顾 15. make a fire生火 18. go for a walk 去散步 5. lookdown向下看;看不起 16. make a list列清单 19. go for a picnic 去野餐 6. look down on/upon sb. 看不17. make a living 谋生,维持 20. go on a trip去旅行 起某人 生活 21. go on a vacation去度假 7. look for寻找 18. makeamess弄得一团糟/ 22. go out of date 过时 8. look into向....里面看去;调 一塌糊涂 23. go out of one's way 特地;格 查;研究 19. make a mistake/make mis- 外努力 9. look like看起来像 takes犯错 have 短语 10. look out留神;当心 20. make a plan/make plans 制 1. have breakfast/lunch/supper 11. look over检查 定计划 12. look through 浏览 (dinner)吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 21. make a promise/make promi- 2. have fever/cold/cough/13. look up查阅;抬头看 a ses承诺 90 众相原创 赋能中考 22. make a speech/make spee-3. run into 与.....遇 见;偶然 18. take a risk/take risks 冒险 ches作演讲 相撞 19. take a shower洗淋浴:洗澡 23. make a wish/make wishes 4. run away from 逃离;逃避 20. take a trip去旅行 许愿 5. run out(of)用完,耗尽 21. take a vacation/holiday 去 24. make an effort 作出努力 set短语 度假 25. make (one's) bed铺床 1. setoff动身:出发:使爆炸 22. take a walk散步 26. make one's way前往;费力 2. set out出发;启程 23. take the subway/bus 乘地 地前进 3. setup创办;建立 铁/公交 27. make use of使用,利用 4. set a goal设立目标 24. take one's order 点菜 28. make... feel at home 使...... stay 短语 25. take one's place 代替;替换; 感到宾至如归 1. stay out留在外面 取代 play短语 2. stay up late熬夜 26. take one's temperature 量 1. play against同.....比赛 3. staywith同.....在一起 体温 2.play with和......玩要 4. stay away from与.....保持 27. take one's time从容进行:慢 3. playchess下国际象棋 距离 慢来 4. play music演奏/播放音乐 5. stay/keep calm保持镇定 5. play the erhu 拉二胡 28. take care of 照顾:照料 6. stay at home待在家里 take 短语 6. play the guitar弹吉他 29. take part in参加.....;参 7. play sports做运动 1. takeafter(外貌或行为)像 与..... 8. play football/basketball 踢足 2. take away拿走 30. take pride in为......感到 球/打篮球 3. takeback退还;收回 自豪 9. play computer games 玩电脑 4. take care 当心 think短语 游戏 5. takedown记下;取下 1. thinkof认为;想起 10. play a role/part in在.....中 6.takein吸收:吞人(体内); 2. think up想出 起作用 欺骗 3. think about思考;思索 11. play cards打牌 7. take off脱下(衣服);(飞机 4. think over仔细考虑 12. play a joke on sb.开某人的 等)起飞 5. thinktwice再三考虑 玩笑 8. take out取出:除掉 turn短语 put 短语 9. takeup从事;着手处理;占 1. turn around转身;调头 1. putaway放好;收拾 用,占据 2. turnup调高(音量);出现 2. putdown记下;镇压 10. take action采取行动 3. turndown调低(音量);拒绝 3. put off推迟 11. take notes 记笔记 4. turn off关掉 4. puton穿上;戴上;上演;增 12. take place发生 5. turn on打开 加(体重) 13. take turns轮流:依次 6. turn into变成 5. put out熄灭;扑灭 14. take...seriously认真对待. 7. tum out结果是 6. putup张贴(广告等);搭建; 重视..... 8. turn over翻身;翻转 举起;挂起 15. take a break/breaks休息 9. turnto翻到;转向;求助于 run短语 16. takeamessage挡口信:传话 10. turn left 向左转 1. run after追逐;追赶 17. take a photo( picture)/photos 11. turn right 向右转 2. run away逃跑;跑掉 (pictures)of...给.....照相 贵州英语(课标版) 91 同一介词型/副词型 about 短语 归还 过15. sit down坐下 1. careabout关心:在意 2. call(sb.)back(给某人)回16.slow down减速 2. complain about 抱怨 电话 17. write down写下;记下 3. dream about梦想:梦到 3. hand back交还 for 短语 4. hear about 听说 4. get back返回,恢复 1. askfor要:要求:请求 5. know about了解:知道 5. holdback 隐瞒:退缩;阻止 2. call for要求;提倡;需要 6. learnabout学习:了解 6. lookback回顾,回头看 3. care for喜欢;关心;照顾 7. talkabout谈论:讨论;议论 7. payback偿还(借款等) 4. cheer for为......加油 8. think about 考虑 8. shout back喊回去 5. die for为......而死 9. worry about担心;烦恼 9. take back退回:退还 6. fight for为.....而战 after短语 10. talk back回嘴;顶嘴 7. hope for盼望;希望(得到) 1. look after 照顾 by短语 8. leave for出发前往 2. name after 以.....命名 1. dropbv顺便访问;随便进入 9. look for寻找,寻求 3. runafter追逐;追赶 2. goby(时间)逝去;经过 10. pay for付.....账;支付买 4. take after(外貌或行为)像 3. pass/walkby路过;经过 .....的钱. at短语 4. be made by 由......制成(by 11. prepare for为.....做准备 1. arrive at到达(小地方) 后多接人) 12. search for搜寻;查找 2. laugh at 嘲笑 down短语 13. stand for代表;支持 3. look at看 1. breakdown发生故障 14. wait for等候;等待 4. stare at 凝视 2. calmdown平静下来;镇定 from短语 5. knockat敲(门、窗等) 下来 6. point at 指着 1. borrow... from...从.....借...... 3. closedown(永久)关闭. ,2. come from/be from来自 away短语 关停 1. blow away 吹走 3. die from死于(外因) 4. cut down砍倒;削减 2. drive away驱车离开;赶走 4. hear from收到......的来信 3. get away逃脱;离开 5. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐5. leam... from...向.学习...; 消失 4. give away捐赠;泄露 从......中吸取教训 6. falldown突然倒下:跌倒: 过6. protec... from保护...免受 5. move away搬走,离开 倒塌 6. pass away过世;逝世 .....侵害. 7. get down坐下;趴下 过7. keep.. away from避免..... 7. put away收起;收拾好 8. let...down使......失望 8. run away逃跑;跑掉 接近;远离...... 9. lookdown向下看;看不起 9. sweep away 扫去 8. run away from逃离;逃避 10. takeaway夺去;拿走 10. look down upon/on视,看9. prevent... from doing sth. 阻 不起 11. throw away扔掉 止.....做某事 11. pass down传下来;遗传 12. walkaway步行离开 10. stop... from doing sth. 阻止 12. pulldown拉下;摧毁 13. washaway冲走;洗掉 ......做某事 back 短语 13. shoot down射下 11. stay away from与......保持 1. bring back 恢复;使想起;14. shut down停工,关闭 距离 92 众相原创 赋能中考 in短语 过 oOff短语 5. check out查明;结账 1. break off突然终止;中断 1. arrive in到达(大地方) 6. clean out 清除;把......打扫 2. believe in信任;信赖 2. clean off 擦掉 干净 3. cooloff冷静下来;(使)变凉 3. break in闯入:打断 7. clear out清理;丢掉 4. cutoff切除(水源、电源等) 4. callin召来;叫来 8. cry out呐喊:呼喊 5. gooff发出声响;离开 5. come in进来 9. cut out删除:删去;切断 6. payoff还清(欠款等) 6. cutin插嘴:干预 10. die out灭绝;消失 7. put off 推迟 11. eat out出去吃饭 7. fillin填补;填写 8. see... off为......送行 12. figure out算出 8. give in屈服;让步 9. setoff动身;出发;使爆炸 13. findout查明;发现;了解 9. handin上交;提交;呈送 10. show off炫耀;卖弄 14. handout分发;发放 10. join in/take part in参加 11. shut off 关闭;使停止运转 15. hang out 闲荡;闲逛 11. takein接收;吞人(体内); 12. startoff出发,开始 16. help out帮助......摆脱困境 欺骗 13. take off脱下(衣服);(飞机 17. lay out摆弄;布置 into短语 等)起飞 18. leave out忽略;不提及;不 1. change... into...将....变 on短语 包括 为.... 1. agree on对......取得一致 19. lookout当心;注意;向外看 2. fall/drop into落入:陷入 意见 20. point out指出 3. divide...into把......分成 2. carry on继续 21. put out扑灭;熄灭 4. knock into与......相撞 3. come on快点儿,赶快 22. reach out 伸出 5. lookinto调查,研究 4. dependon依赖;依靠;取 23. sell out卖光 6. rush into 冲入 决于 24. sendout发送:派遣 7. translate... into...把.e...翻5. fight on坚持,继续奋斗 25. set out出发;启程 6. focuson致力于:使聚焦于 译成.... 26. take out取出 7. get on取得进展;上车 of短语 27. tryout试验;试用;尝试 8. goon继续 1. dieof死于(内因) 28. work out解决;算出 9. holdon等一等(别挂电话 2. dreamof梦想:梦见 over短语 10. keep on坚持 3. hear of 听说 1. comeover顺便来访;过来 11. knockon/at敲(门、窗等) 2. get over 克服 4. come out of 从......出来 12. landon着陆;登陆 3. goover仔细检查;复习 5. look out of往......外看 13. live on以.....为食 4. look over检查 6. get hold of 抓住 14. pass on传递 5. take over接收:接管 7. get out of离开;从......出来 15. turn on打开 6. think over 仔细考虑 8. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想 16. tryon试穿 7. turn over翻身;翻转 起某事 17. workon从事;忙于 to短语 9. thinkof认为;想起 out短语 1. add to增加..... 10. be made of 由......制成(可 1. blow out 吹灭 2. belong to属于 以看出原材料 2. breakout(战争、火灾等)突 3. dance to music随着音乐起舞 11. take care of照顾:照料 然发生;爆发 4. listen to听..... 12. be made up of 由......组成 3. bringout使显现:使表现出 5. leadto导致;通向 13. run out of用完,用尽 4. call out呼唤 6. point to指向(远处) 贵州英语(课标版) 93 7. stick to(doing) sth. 坚持 14. go up 上涨;上升 3. begin with/start with 以..... (做)某事 15. growup成长;长大 开始 8. shout to对......大声喊叫 16. hang up挂断电话 4. communicate with sb. 和某人 9. speak to sb. 对某人说话 17. heat up使变热;给......加热 交流 18. hury up赶快 10. talkto sb. 跟某人说 5. compare... with ... 比较..... 19. liftup举起;抬起 11. write tosb. 给某人写信 与..... 12. compare... to... 把......比 20. light up照亮 6. connect with与....连接; 作.......把.....比喻为..... 21. line up排列;排队 与.....联系 22. lookup查阅;抬头看 13. express... to...向.....表达..... 7. deal with处理;应付(与how 14. lend...to...把......借给...... 23. makeup组成;编造;化妆 连用) 15. spread.. to.......!传播..... 24.. mix up把....混合在一起 8. do with处理(与what连用) 16. help oneself to 请随便吃/ 25. pickup挑选;捡起;拿起;接 9. fight with与......打架 喝..... (电话/某人) 10. fillwith装满,充满 26. ring up打电话 17. holdonto继续:坚持;保持 11. part with放弃、交出(尤指 18. live up to活到 27. set up创办;建立 不舍得的东西) 19. say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向28. show up赶到;露面;出现 12. play with和....玩要 某人道歉/道别 29. speakup大点儿声说;大13.provide sb.with sth. 为某人 20. look forward to (doing) sth. 胆讲 提供某物 30. standup起立 期待(做)某事 14. share...with...与......分享 p短语 31. stay up熬夜 ..... 32. takep(尤指为消遣)学着 1. break up粉碎;破碎 15. stay with sb. 和某人待在 2. bringup教育;培养;抚养 做,开始做:占据(时间或空 一起 3. callup打电话给(某人); 间) 16. talkwith sb. 与某人交谈 征召 33. think up想出 17. catch up with赶上 4. cheer up使振奋起来 34. tidyup整理;收拾;归置 18. come up with提出:想出 5. clean up打扫 35. useup用完;耗尽 19. end up with以....结束 6. climbup攀登;升高 36. wake up醒来 20. have to do with关于.....; 37. warmup热身;做准备活动 7. cut up切碎 与.....有关 8. dress up装扮;乔装打扮 38. jump up and down跳起来; 21. fall in love with爱上...... 9. eat up吃光 上蹄下跳 22. get along/on(well) with 10. fillup填补,装满,堵塞 with短语 与......和睦相处/关系良好 11. fixup修理;修补 1. agree with sb. 赞同某人;与23. make friends with与.....交 12. get p起床;站起 某人持相同意见 朋友 13. give up放弃 2. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 其他常见动词短语 4. seem like好像,似乎 1. fight against反对;对抗 下来 2. feel like给.....的感觉;感 5. sound like听起来像 8. leave... alone不打扰;不管 受到 6. move forward 前进 9. do harm to对....有害 3. regard... as...把..当'...7. leave... behind把.....遗留.1o. have meaning to 对...有 94 众相原创 赋能中考 意义 24. read a book/read books 读书 37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 25. ride abike骑自行车 11. pay a visit to参观 38. improve one's health 改善健 12. jump out of 跳出 26. see adentist看牙医 康状况 13. rush out of 冲出.... 27. take a photo/photos of .. 39. open one's heart to 对....散 14. enjoy oneself = have a good/ 给.....照相 开心扉 great/wonderful time = have 28. wina competition赢得比赛 40. raise one's voice 提高嗓门 fun过得愉快;玩得开心 29. win a prize得奖 41. raise one's hand举手 15. get home 回家 30. have a better understanding 42. risk one's life 某人冒生命 16. pulltogether齐心协力;通力 of更好地理解...... 危险 合作 31. drivesb.mad使某人发狂 43.reachone'sgoal(s)实现某 17. work together合作,一起工作 32. clean the room打扫房间 人的目标 18. raise money筹钱 33. follow the rules遵守规则 44. be friends with sb. 成为某 19. wear glasses戴眼镜 34. solve the problem(s)解决 人的朋友 20. attend a meeting参加会议 问题 45. get into a fight with 和..... 21. catchabus赶公共汽车 35. wash clothes洗衣服 吵架 22. climb a mountain 爬山 36. change one's mind/idea 改变 23. learn a lesson吸取教训 某人的想法 二、形容词短语 be +adj. + about 2. be angry at/about sth. 因某 憾/抱歉 1. be careful about... 对.....谨慎 事/某物而生气 8. be thirsty for...渴望/渴求..... 2. be crazy about..对......着迷3. be mad at sb. 生某人的气 be +adj.+from 3. be excited about... 对......感4. be good/bad at... 擅长/不擅 1. be absent from... 缺席.... 到兴奋 长... 2. be different from... 与 .... 4. be nervous about...因.....而5. be surprised at...对....感到 不同 紧张 吃惊 3. be far (away)from...i......远 5. be pleased about... 因.....感 4. be separated from... be +adi. +for 与..... 到高兴 1. be famous/known/well-known 分离 6. be sad about 为.....而难过 be+adi.4in for+原因因......而著名 7. be serious about... 对....是 2. be good/bad for...对.....有 1. be born in出生于...... 认真的 2. be confident in对......有信心 益/有害 8. be sorry about...对.....感到 3. be disappointed in/with sh. 抱歉 3. be late for.........迟到 对某人感到失望 4. be necessary for 对....有 9. be sure about...对.....有把 4. be/become interested in 对..... 握 必要 感兴趣 5. be/get ready for... 为......做 10. be worried about.. 对.... 5. be rich in...富含/盛产..... 感到担忧 好准备 6. be strict in(doing) sth. 对 be+adi.+at 6. be responsible for... 对... (做)某事要求严格 负责 1. be amazed at... 对......感到 7. be successful in... 在 ..... 惊讶 7. be sorry for... 对......感到遗 成功 贵州英语(课标版) 95 8. be talented in.. 在某方面有 2. be famous/known/well-known 2. be born with... 天生具有..... 天赋 to+对象为......所熟知 过3. be busy with...忙于..... 3. be friendly/kind/nice to... 9. be weak in...在......方面薄弱 4. be careful with.. 小心(对 对.....友好 be+adi.+of 待)..... 过4. be hardonsb.对某人苛刻; 1. be afraid of (doing)... 害怕 5. be covered with... 被.....所 对某人要求严格 (做)..... 覆盖 5. be harmful to...对.....有害 2. be careful of...小心y注意...... 6. be familiar with...熟悉..... 6. be polite to...对......有礼貌 3. be certain/sure of... 对...... 7. be filled with...充满...... 7. be relatedto与......有关 有把握 8. be good with. 善于应 8. be rude to...对.....粗鲁 4. be fond of (doing). 喜欢 付..... 9. be similar to... 与...类似 (做)...... 9. be patient with...对.....有耐心 10. be thankful to...感激...... 5. befull of.. 充满.... 10. be pleased with...对......感 11. get/be used to (doing) sth. 6. be proud of... 为......骄傲; 到满意 习惯于(做)某事/某物 11. be popular with..受....欢迎 为......感到自豪 12. be willing to乐意...... 7. be short of...缺...... 12. be satisfied with...对...满 13. be useful to对.....有用 8. be tired of (doing)... 厌倦 意 be+adj.+with (做)..... 13. bestrict withsb.对某人要 1. be angry with...生......的气 be+adi.+to 求严格 1. be close to...靠近..... 三、副词短语 与时间有关 12. the day after tomorrow后天 8. no wonder 难怪;怪不得 1. just now刚才 13. the day before yesterday9. no longer/not any longer 再 2. right now马上 前天 也不 14. once upon a time从前 3. right away 立刻 10. and so on等等 其他 4. hardlv ever几乎从不 11. again and again反复地 5. sofar到目前为止;迄令为止 1. over there在那甲 12. here and there 到处 6. nowandthen不时,有时 2. aboveall首要的是:尤其 13. not...atall一点儿也不 7. once inawhile偶尔;有时 3. after all毕竟;终归 14. one after another一个接一个 8. once or twice偶尔;一两次 4. aswell也;此外 15. up and down上上下下 9. sooner or later迟早 5. as well as和....一样 16. over and over again多次:反 10. day andnight 日日夜夜 6. much too太 复地 11. the other day前几日 7. once again再次;再度 四、介词短语 at短语 6. atmost最多 过12. at work在工作 1. at birth出生时 7. at night在晚上 13. at weekends/the weekend 在 2. at first起初 8. at once马上 周末 3. at home在家 9. at present目前;现在 14. atatime每次,一次 4. at last最后 10. atschool在上学;在学校 15. at that time那时候 5. at least至少 11.at times有时;偶尔 16. at the same time 同时 96 众相原创 赋能中考 17. at the moment此时;现在 5. from time to time 时常;有时 35. in good health 健康状况 18. at that moment 在那时 in短语 良好 19. at the age of 在......岁时 1. in agreement达成一致 36. in one's opinion在某人看来 20. at the beginning of 在.....开 2. inall/total总之;共计 37. in other words换句话说;换 始时 3. incommon共同;共有;相似 言之 21. at the end of在......结尾 4. in danger处于危险中 on短语 22. at the bottom of 在......底部 5. infact事实上 23. at the foot of在......底部;在6. ingeneral 总体而言 1. on business出差 ......脚下 7. inneed在危难中;在困境中 2. onduty值日;值班 24. at the top of 在......顶部或 8. inorder井然有序 3. on foot 步行 9. in pain痛苦地 顶端 4. on fire着火 by短语 10. inpeace和平地 5. onhand在手边 1. byair乘飞机 11. inperson亲自;亲身 6. onsale廉价销售;出售 2. bybike骑自行车 12. in public公开地 7. onshow展出;在上映 3. bybus乘公共汽车 13. in return作为回报 8. on time准时 4. bycar乘小汽车 14. inspace在太空 5. by plane乘飞机 9. onvacation在度假 15. insilence沉默地 6. bv ship乘船 16. in surprise惊奇地 10. on weekends/the weekend 在 7. by subway/underground 17. in time及时 周末 乘地铁 18. introuble处于困境中 11. on one's own独自 8. bv taxi乘出租车 19. incase of 万一 12. on the/one's way to.. 在某 9. by train乘火车 20. incontrol of 掌管:管理 人去......的路上 10. by accident/chance 偶然;意 21. infaceof面临(问题、困难 13. on the Internet 在网上 外地 等) 14. on the left 在左边 11. by hand手工 22. infront of在......前面(外 15. on the right在右边 12. by heart 凭记忆 部) 16. on the one hand... on the 13. bymistake错误地;无意中 23. in the front of 在......前面 14. by oneself 独自地 (内部) other hand...一方面.....另 15. by turns轮流 24. inneedof需要:缺少 一方面..... 25. in order to为了 16. by the time...在.....以前 of短语 17. bytheway顺便说一下;顺 26. in the middle of 在.....中间 1. ahead of在.....之前;提前 便问一下 27. inahurry匆忙地 2. becauseof因为:由于 18. by the end of ... 到.....结28. in a word总而言之 3. insteadof代替;而不是 束时 29. in a low voice 低声地 4. first of all首先 from短语 30. inthat case既然那样:假使 5. all of a sudden突然;猛地 1. across from在......对面 那样的话 to短语 2. from ... to...从....到..... 31. in the distance在远处 3. fromnowon从今/此以后; 1. accordingto 根据;按照; 32. in the end最后 今后 33. in the future在将来;今后 据......所说;视.....而定 4. from then on从那时起 34. in the wav挡道;妨碍 2. close to接近 贵州英语(课标版) 97 3. next to紧靠......的旁边;贴 外还 11. without doubt毫无疑问 近;最接近 3. as for至于 12. allinall总的来说 4. thanks to多亏;由于 4. as usual像往常一样 13. all over/ around the world 全 5. to be honest 老实说 5. for example/such as例如 世界 6. to one's surprise令某人吃惊 6. for sale待售;出售 14. as a result结果 的是 7. for sure无疑;肯定 15. all year round全年 7. to start with起初;开始时 8. less than 少于 16. upto是.....的职责;由...... 9. more than多于 其他常见介词短语 决定 1. after all毕竟 10. thanks for因......而感谢 17. out of work失业 2. alongwith连同;除.....以 五、常用结构及句型 11. Why don't you do sth. /Why not 不定式(含省略to的不定式) 信.... 1. adj. /adt. + enough to do sth. do sth.?(你/你们)为什么不3. Itis hoped that...人们希望...... 足够......做某事 做某事? 4. It is reported that.. 据报道 2. find/think/feel it +adj. +to 12. sb. be supposed to do sth.某人 .... dosth.发现/认为/感到做某 应该做某事。 5. It is required that... 人们要求 事是.....的 13. You'd better (not) do sth. 你 3. It is thebest way to do sth.这 ..... (们)最好(不要)做某事 是做某事的最佳方式。 6. It is said that... 据说..... 4. It takes/took(sh.)+时间+ 动名词常用结构及句型 7. It is suggestedthat...人们建 to do sth. 做某事花费(某1. have difficulty/trouble(in)doing 议.... 人)..... sth. 做某事有困难 8. It is well-known that ... 众所 5. It's +adi.(+for/of sb.)+to 2. spend...(in) doing sth. 做某事 周知..... dosth.(对于某人而言)做某 花费... 其他结构及句型 事.../(某人)做某事是 3. There is no need/use doing..做1. Don't +动词原形不要..... .....的 ......没必要/没用. 6. It's one's duty to do sth. 做某 2. It is one of the+形容词最高 4. What about/How about/What do 级+可数名词复数 事是某人的责任。 它是 7. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到 you think of/How do you like do- 最.....的....之一。 某人做某事。 ing..-?【你(们)认为】做.....怎3. It seems that...似乎/好像..... 8. It's time to do sth./It's time 么样? 4. so/such... that... 如此.....以 for sth.是该做......的时 过5. Would you mind (not) doing..-? 至于... 候了。 你(们)介意(不)做......吗? 5. The+比较级....the+比较级 9. prefer to do sth. rather than 过去分词常用句型 越......就..... do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做 某事 1. 主语+have/get sth. done6. There be句型...... 使.....被..... 10. too +adj. /ad. + to do sth. 7. There is no doubt that... 毫无 2. It is believed that... 人们相 太.....而不能做某事 疑问..... 98 众相原创 赋能中考