词汇知识 专题01 听力词汇（练习）-【上好课】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新高考通用）

词汇知识 专题01 听力词汇 目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】听力高频词汇（汉译英） 【题型二】听力高频词汇（英译汉） 02 重难创新练（对话中填空和短文填空） 03 真题实战练 题型一 听力高频词汇（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 折扣 _________ 8:10→_________ /_________ 15分: _________ 第四十_________ 超前：_________／_________ /_________ 推迟：_________/ _________ /_________ 第五_________ 11月_________ 风暴_________ 阴天_________ 多云_________ 阳光明媚的 _________/_________/_________ 温和的_________ 雾天/浓雾_________/_________/_________ 有风的_________ 男／女服务生_________／_________ 三明治_________ 汤_________ 小费_________ 可口的_________／_________／_________ 半熟的_________ 全熟_________ 鸡肉_________ 登记 _________ 住宿_________ 服务台_________ 入住_________ 主修；专业_________ 学费_________ 奖学金_________ 注册_________ 作业_________ 课堂发言_________ 图书管理员_________ 续借 _________ 还书 _________ 借书逾期_________ 发烧_________ 咳嗽_________ 头疼_________ 肚子疼；胃疼_________ 牙疼_________ 治疗手段_________ 手术_________ 护照_________ 签证_________ 行李_________／_________ 行李箱_________ 机长_________ 飞行员_________ 空姐_________ 打七折_________ 减价出售_________ 羊毛；毛线_________ 棉制的_________ 宽松的_________ 紧身的_________ 调换_________ 女士衬衫_________ 毛衣_________ 夹克衫_________ 大衣；外套_________ 制服_________ 投递，传送_________ 保险_________ 重量_________ 超重_________ 邮费_________ 租／租金 _________ 押金_________ 位置_________ 交通_________ 市郊_________ 市中心_________ 室友_________ 整洁的_________ 脏乱的 _________ 吵闹的_________ 题型二 听力高频词汇（英译汉） deskmates _________ roommates _________ colleagues_________ workmates _________ cousins _________ boss and clerk _________ employer and employee _________ doctor and patient_________ dentist and patient _________ husband and wife _________ policeman and driver_________ passenger and driver _________ waiter and customer_________ interviewer and interviewee _________ salary _________ experience_________ qualification _________ job offer _________ part-time job _________ full-time job _________ employee _________ pilot _________ guide _________ babysitter _________ athlete _________ secretary _________ salesman _________ tutor _________ coach _________ conductor _________ engineer _________ receptionist _________ firefighter _________ architect _________ positive _________ negative _________ optimistic _________ pessimistic _________ opposite _________ pleasant _________ enthusiastic _________ rewarding _________ upset _________ depressed _________ discouraged _________ demanding _________ worried _________ serious _________ correct _________ common _________ bored/boring _________ excited/exciting_________ amazed/amazing _________ pleased/pleasing _________ amused/amusing_________ satisfied/satisfying_________ puzzled/puzzling_________ confused/confusing _________ frustrated/frustrating _________ delighted/delighting _________ frightened/frightening _________ disappointed/disappointing_________ convenient/inconvenient_________ comfortable/uncomfortable_________/_________ embarrassed/embarrassing_________ entertainment _________ detective film _________ action movie _________ cartoon _________ comedy _________ soccer_________ volleyball _________ baseball _________ tennis _________ table tennis _________ golf_________ jogging _________ freestyle _________ 题型一 对话语境填空 Dialogue 1（听力高频词汇练） （2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） M: Oh, the line here takes forever. W: Well, this is her last piano 1._________(音乐会), and nobody wants to miss it. We' re lucky if there' re still tickets 2._________(剩下的). M: Wait, do I know you from somewhere? You look so 3._________(熟悉的). W: I don't think so. M: Oh, yes. Were you also in 4._________(教授) Robertson's class back in 1992? W: Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain. M: You are Sarah, Sarah Elmore. W: What a nice surprise! How have you been all these years? M: Well, I'm still in the 5._________(计算机) business. I've just set up my own 6._________(公司). W: How wonderful! You haven't changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class. M: Then, how's everything with you? I heard you married Antony, the 7._________(足球运动员) and moved to Chicago. W: Yes, but we are 8._________(分开了) now. Only this year, I have got a job 9._________(工作邀请) in Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you also move here from Los Angeles? Is your family with you? M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a 9._________(医院). Oh, here she comes. Susan, I'd like you to meet my friend Sarah. Dialogue 2（听力高频词汇练） （2025·湖南省郴州市模拟） W: Henry, you don’t look very 1._________(好). Are you OK? M: I’m afraid I have a serious 2._________(胃疼). W: There is nothing wrong with our lunch. What did you eat before that? M: I got up early this morning and had some bread for breakfast. But that was not enough for me. So I bought a 3._________(汉堡) and an ice cream. W: You ate that shortly after breakfast? That’s not good for you. What did you do after that? M: I had a PE lesson. We had a 4._________(测试). You know what? I finished 200 meters in just 25 5._________(秒)! W: Your are like the 6._________(风). M: I felt 7._________(渴) after running and I drank two cans of coke. W: Coke is not good for our 8._________(健康). M: Hmm, I felt 9._________(饿) again and ate a pineapple pudding. W: Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your lunch. No one eats this way. M: Can you help me ask for 10._________(一天假)? I need a good rest. W: Sure. Take care. 题型二 短文填空 Passage 1（听力高频词汇练） （2025·江苏省苏州市质量阳光指标调研） On my recent 1._________(商务) trip to Shanghai, I met up with a 2._________(当地的) friend who took me out for a very interesting evening meal. At the Community AI 3._________(餐厅), everything is done by robots. When you walk in there, you place your 4._________(点菜) on a screen. Using robotic arms, the intelligent cooking system then cooks your food before 5._________(打包) it up. It even adjusts the temperature, depending on whether you want to eat it straight away or take it home with you! To pay, you place your food on a smart 6._________(现金) desk, which immediately 7._________(估算) the cost, There’s even a 24-hour 8._________(面条) machine just outside, which offers hot and fresh food around the clock. The canteen offers a huge amount of choices and the dishes taste great, It is really fun to get “a taste of the future”. However, I’m not sure I would like all 9._________(饭店) to be run by robots. I can see the benefits for busy families or office workers needing a quick lunch, but what about lonely older people who would miss the human touch? I do think we will see more places like this in the future, though. At best, a human waiter can serve around 100 people in a day. The AI system can serve 10._________(双倍) that figure, making it good for business. Passage 2（听力高频词汇练） （2025·浙江省五校联盟联考） Hello, I’m Li Hua, a 1._________(史学工作者) specializing in Chinese traditional culture. Today, I want to talk about the 2._________(丰富) of Chinese culture. Chinese culture is one of the world’s oldest and most complex. Its history stretches back over 3._________(5000拼写英文数字) years. It contains a lot of elements, from philosophy to cuisine, art, and 4._________(文学). The philosophy of Confucius emphasizes moral values and respect for elders. These ideas have shaped Chinese society for 5._________(几个世纪). Another significant aspect is traditional Chinese 6._________(药), which is still widely respected worldwide. And Chinese food varies greatly from region to region. That is a reflection of the country’s vast 7._________(地理) and history. Additionally, Chinese literature has contributed much to world literature. There are classics like Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber. The traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are celebrated with great 8._________(热情). They show the importance of family in Chinese culture. As we move into the future, it’s crucial to 9._________(保护) and promote China’s rich cultural heritage. Thank you for joining me today in the 10._________(探索) of Chinese culture. Let’s continue this meaningful topic and further our understanding after a short break. And we will have a deep discussion later. 对话填空 （2024·全国·高考真题） W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to 1._________(预定) a table for Friday evening. W: Okay, 2._________(多少) people are there in your party? M: There will be 3._________(6). W: And 4._________(什么时间) would you like to come? M: Let’s say at... 5._________(6:30英文拼写). W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything 6._________(可获得的) then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8:00. M: Oh, 8:00 is 7._________(较好). W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on 8._________(周五). By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks. 短文填空 （2024·全国·高考真题） Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure 1._________(活动)? Do you want to live a 2._________(充实的) and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce to you a 3._________(杂志) that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, back in 1993. With the 4._________(意图) of providing a bit of fun, freedom and 5._________(成就) in the busy world, it is now published 6._________(两月一次地).In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of 7._________(采访) and essays on the good life, history, 8._________(哲学), arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from 9._________(食谱) for making bacon to guides to housekeeping.If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not 10._________(订阅) to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. $$ 词汇知识 专题01 听力词汇 目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】听力高频词汇（汉译英） 【题型二】听力高频词汇（英译汉） 02 重难创新练（对话中填空和短文填空） 03 真题实战练 题型一 听力高频词汇（汉译英） 折扣 discount 8:10→eight ten /ten past eight 15分: quarter 第四十fortieth 超前：earlier／ahead of time /in advance 推迟：put off/ delay /late / postpone 第五fifth 11月November 风暴storm 阴天cloudy 半熟的medium 全熟well-done 鸡肉chicken 登记 registration 住宿accommodation 服务台reception 入住check in 主修；专业major 学费tuition 奖学金 scholarship 注册register 作业assignment 课堂发言presentation 图书管理员librarian 续借 renew 还书 return 借书逾期overdue 发烧fever 咳嗽cough 头疼headache 肚子疼；胃疼stomachache 牙疼toothache 治疗手段treatment 手术operation 护照passport 签证visa 行李luggage／baggage 行李箱suitcase 脏乱的 messy 多云overcast 阳光明媚的sunny/bright/clear 温和的mild 雾天/浓雾foggy/dense/heavy fog 有风的windy 男／女服务生waiter／waitress 三明治sandwich 汤soup 小费tip 可口的delicious／tasty／yummy 机长captain 飞行员pilot 空姐stewardess 打七折30％discount 减价出售on sale 羊毛；毛线wool 棉制的cotton 宽松的loose 紧身的tight 调换exchange 女士衬衫blouse 毛衣sweater 夹克衫jacket 大衣；外套overcoat 制服uniform 投递，传送delivery 保险insurance 重量weight 超重overweight 邮费postage 租／租金 rent 押金deposit 位置location 交通transportation 市郊suburb 市中心downtown 室友roommate 整洁的neat 吵闹的noisy 题型二 听力高频词汇（英译汉） deskmates 同桌 roommates 室友 colleagues同事 workmates 工友 cousins 堂兄妹，表兄妹 boss and clerk 老板和职员 employer and employee 雇主与雇员 doctor and patient医生和患者 dentist and patient 牙医和病人 husband and wife 丈夫和妻子 policeman and driver警察和司机 passenger and driver 行人和司机 waiter and customer服务生和顾客 interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者 salary 薪水 experience 经验 qualification 资历 job offer 工作邀请 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 employee 雇员 pilot 飞行员 guide 导游 babysitter 临时保姆 athlete 运动员 bored/boring 无聊的 excited/exciting 兴奋的 amazed/amazing 吃惊的 pleased/pleasing 高兴的 amused/amusing 愉快的 satisfied/satisfying 满足的 puzzled/puzzling 困惑的 confused/confusing 困惑的 frustrated/frustrating 挫败的 delighted/delighting 高兴的 frightened/frightening 害怕 disappointed/disappointing失望的convenient/inconvenient方便的，不方便的comfortable/uncomfortable舒服的，不舒服的 secretary 秘书 salesman 销售员 tutor 家教/导师/助教 coach 教练 conductor 售票员/指挥/导体 engineer 工程师 receptionist 接待员 firefighter 消防员 architect 建筑师 positive 积极的 negative 消极的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 opposite 相反的 pleasant 令人愉快的 enthusiastic 热情的 rewarding 值得的 upset 失望的 depressed 沮丧的，萧条的 discouraged 沮丧的 demanding 苛刻的 worried 担心的 serious 严肃的/严重的/认真的 correct 正确的 common 常见的，普通 embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的 entertainment 娱乐 detective film 侦探片 action movie 动作片 cartoon 漫画／动画片 comedy 喜剧 soccer英式足球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球 tennis 网球 table tennis 乒乓球 golf高尔夫 jogging 慢跑 freestyle 自由泳 题型一 对话语境填空 Dialogue 1（听力高频词汇练） （2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） M: Oh, the line here takes forever. W: Well, this is her last piano 1._________(音乐会), and nobody wants to miss it. We' re lucky if there' re still tickets 2._________(剩下的). M: Wait, do I know you from somewhere? You look so 3._________(熟悉的). W: I don't think so. M: Oh, yes. Were you also in 4._________(教授) Robertson's class back in 1992? W: Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain. M: You are Sarah, Sarah Elmore. W: What a nice surprise! How have you been all these years? M: Well, I'm still in the 5._________(计算机) business. I've just set up my own 6._________(公司). W: How wonderful! You haven't changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class. M: Then, how's everything with you? I heard you married Antony, the 7._________(足球运动员) and moved to Chicago. W: Yes, but we are 8._________(分开了) now. Only this year, I have got a job 9._________(工作邀请) in Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you also move here from Los Angeles? Is your family with you? M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a 9._________(医院). Oh, here she comes. Susan, I'd like you to meet my friend Sarah. 【答案】1.concert 2.left 3.familiar 4.Professor 5.computer 6.company 7.footballer 8.separated 9.offer 10.hospital Dialogue 2（听力高频词汇练） （2025·湖南省郴州市模拟） W: Henry, you don’t look very 1._________(好). Are you OK? M: I’m afraid I have a serious 2._________(胃疼). W: There is nothing wrong with our lunch. What did you eat before that? M: I got up early this morning and had some bread for breakfast. But that was not enough for me. So I bought a 3._________(汉堡) and an ice cream. W: You ate that shortly after breakfast? That’s not good for you. What did you do after that? M: I had a PE lesson. We had a 4._________(测试). You know what? I finished 200 meters in just 25 5._________(秒)! W: Your are like the 6._________(风). M: I felt 7._________(渴) after running and I drank two cans of coke. W: Coke is not good for our 8._________(健康). M: Hmm, I felt 9._________(饿) again and ate a pineapple pudding. W: Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your lunch. No one eats this way. M: Can you help me ask for 10._________(一天假)? I need a good rest. W: Sure. Take care. 【答案】1.well 2.stomachache 3.hamburger 4.test 5.seconds 6.wind 7.thirsty 8.health 9.hungry 10.a day’s off 题型二 短文填空 Passage 1（听力高频词汇练） （2025·江苏省苏州市质量阳光指标调研） On my recent 1._________(商务) trip to Shanghai, I met up with a 2._________(当地的) friend who took me out for a very interesting evening meal. At the Community AI 3._________(餐厅), everything is done by robots. When you walk in there, you place your 4._________(点菜) on a screen. Using robotic arms, the intelligent cooking system then cooks your food before 5._________(打包) it up. It even adjusts the temperature, depending on whether you want to eat it straight away or take it home with you! To pay, you place your food on a smart 6._________(现金) desk, which immediately 7._________(估算) the cost, There’s even a 24-hour 8._________(面条) machine just outside, which offers hot and fresh food around the clock. The canteen offers a huge amount of choices and the dishes taste great, It is really fun to get “a taste of the future”. However, I’m not sure I would like all 9._________(饭店) to be run by robots. I can see the benefits for busy families or office workers needing a quick lunch, but what about lonely older people who would miss the human touch? I do think we will see more places like this in the future, though. At best, a human waiter can serve around 100 people in a day. The AI system can serve 10._________(双倍) that figure, making it good for business. 【答案】1.business 2.local 3.Canteen 4.order 5.packing 6.cash 7.calculates 8.noodle 9.restaurants 10.double Passage 2（听力高频词汇练） （2025·浙江省五校联盟联考） Hello, I’m Li Hua, a 1._________(史学工作者) specializing in Chinese traditional culture. Today, I want to talk about the 2._________(丰富) of Chinese culture. Chinese culture is one of the world’s oldest and most complex. Its history stretches back over 3._________(5000拼写英文数字) years. It contains a lot of elements, from philosophy to cuisine, art, and 4._________(文学). The philosophy of Confucius emphasizes moral values and respect for elders. These ideas have shaped Chinese society for 5._________(几个世纪). Another significant aspect is traditional Chinese 6._________(药), which is still widely respected worldwide. And Chinese food varies greatly from region to region. That is a reflection of the country’s vast 7._________(地理) and history. Additionally, Chinese literature has contributed much to world literature. There are classics like Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber. The traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are celebrated with great 8._________(热情). They show the importance of family in Chinese culture. As we move into the future, it’s crucial to 9._________(保护) and promote China’s rich cultural heritage. Thank you for joining me today in the 10._________(探索) of Chinese culture. Let’s continue this meaningful topic and further our understanding after a short break. And we will have a deep discussion later. 【答案】1.historian 2.richness 3.five thousand 4.literature 5.centuries 6.medicine 7.geography 8.enthusiasm 9.preserve 10.exploration 对话填空 （2024·全国·高考真题） W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to 1._________(预定) a table for Friday evening. W: Okay, 2._________(多少) people are there in your party? M: There will be 3._________(6). W: And 4._________(什么时间) would you like to come? M: Let’s say at... 5._________(6:30英文拼写). W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything 6._________(可获得的) then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8:00. M: Oh, 8:00 is 7._________(较好). W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on 8._________(周五). By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks. 【答案】1.book 2.how many 3.six 4.what time 5.six thirty or half past six 6.available 7.better 8.Friday 短文填空 （2024·全国·高考真题） Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure 1._________(活动)? Do you want to live a 2._________(充实的) and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce to you a 3._________(杂志) that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, back in 1993. With the 4._________(意图) of providing a bit of fun, freedom and 5._________(成就) in the busy world, it is now published 6._________(两月一次地).In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of 7._________(采访) and essays on the good life, history, 8._________(哲学), arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from 9._________(食谱) for making bacon to guides to housekeeping.If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not 10._________(订阅) to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. 【答案】1.activities 2.full 3.magazine 4.intention 5.achievement 6.bimonthly 7.interviews 8.philosophy 9.recipes 10.subscribe 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$