第1部分 九年级(上) Unit 4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语主题语篇提升册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

九年级（上） Unit 4 新课标·单元整体构建 人与社会一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 立足实践：新时代青少年要善于观察与 发明与创新：发明物对人们 科学技术与工程：了解本地科技工 思考，运用所学科学知识发明新事物， 生活和思维的影响 程及其背后的故事 积极解决身边的问题 完形第一节：榴莲壳制成的 选择型阅读：贵州黔南州的中国天 短文填空：中学生为奶奶发明了莲藕采 抗菌凝胶绷带 眼FAST 摘机器人 育人目标：了解科学发展，培养创新意识，立足创新实践 一、完形第一节(2024黔东南一模)》 二、选择型阅读 难度：★☆☆☆☆ 正确率： /5 A 难度：★★☆☆☆ 正确率： /4 A.wounds B.turn C.soft D.environmental E.use F.normal Whenever I gaze(凝视) into the night sky,I dream of Scientists in Singapore have found a new way exploring the things that are hid- to deal with food waste.They are trying to 1. den behind the black "curtains".This is especially durian(榴莲)coverings into bandages. true after I had read the popular science-fiction The researchers took fibers(纤维）from the novel The Three-Body Problem.So perhaps you can coverings after they were eut and dried.Then theynever imagine how excited I felt when I was given mixed the fibers with a special liquid ()This the chance to attend a speech given by Li Di,a mixture became 2. and then it was made chief scientist of China's FAST,and afterwards,to into bandages. be able to interview him. The coverings make up more than half of a FAST is short for the Five-hundred-meter durian.They are always thrown away.And it Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(5O0米口径球 increases 3. pollution..William Chen,面射电望远镜).It is located in Qiannan Buyi and the director of a food science and technology pro-Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Guizhou Province. gram,said,"In Singapore,we eat about 12 million During the speech,Mr Li let us know more details durians a year.We can't do much about the cover-about FAST.Through his introduction,I know that ings,and this causes pollution."Chen added that FAST is the world's largest single-dish radio the technology could also change other food waste telescope. into bandages. Mr Li also shared some stories behind the This kind of bandage can keep 4. cool-i amazing telescope.At first,the budget for the pro- er and wetter,which can help speed up healing.The ject was very low,so the astronomers(天文学家) researchers said using waste materials to make the who worked on it could hardly afford the machines. bandages cost less than using 5. materials. Their living conditions were terrible.Although there were great difficulties,the astronomers refused to 38众相原创赋能中考 give up building the telescope.After having learned 知识积累 these stories,I felt even prouder of the telescope.It 1.dream of sh.梦想着做某事 couldn't have been completed without the hard work 2.grow 长大：成长 of many persistent(坚持不懈的)Chinese scien- 3.So perhaps you can never imagine how excit- ed I felt when I was given the chance to attend tists. FAST,the world's most advanced(先进的) a speech given by Li Di,a chief scientist of China's FAST,and afterwards,to be able to telescope,is now open to researchers all around the interview him.] world.Astronomers around the world are using it to 分析：imagine后为how引导的 从句： explore the mysteries behind the black "curtains". 在从句中，主句是how excited I fel,从句是 FAST is the pride of the Chinese people.Mr Li told when引导的时间状语从句：时间状语从句 us that China is planning to build much more tele- 为 的被动语态，其主要结 scopes like FAST.I hope I can grow up to be a per- 构为was given the chance;to attend a speech sistent woman scientist and help the construction 与to be able to interview him是不定式短语， (建造)of these telescopes..What do you think I 作为后置定语修饰the chance;given by Li Di should do now? 是过去分词短语，作为后置定语修饰a ()1.What can we learn about FAST from the speech。 text? 翻译：因此你或许永远无法想象，当我得知 A.FAST is located in Sichuan Province. 有机会参加中国天眼首席科学家李药的演 B.FAST is used to explore the oceans. 讲，并且在之后能够采访他时，我感到多么 C.FAST is short for the Five-hundred- 兴奋。 meter Aperture Spherical Radio Tele- scope. B ()2.What does the underlined word "budget" 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率： /4 in Paragraph 3 mean? Five universities in Australia have partnered A.Average. with 38 other organizations,including NASA,to B.Money. C.Technology. develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. ()3.What does the text mainly talk about? Over the next 20 years,NASA is planning to send A.Scientists who built FAST are hard- humans to the Moon and Mars.It wants to set up a working and persistent. long-lasting base on the Moon,which will keep as- B.FAST is a project that may face diffi- tronauts happy and offer healthy and nutritious( culties in the future. 养的)meals for long periods. C.FAST is the most advanced telescope For now,most space food is pre-made like and the pride of the Chinese people.ready meals.Scientists want astronauts to be able to ()4.令后续发展What would the writer most grow fresh food in space,so they can replace their probably talk about after Paragraph 4? food and have a healthier diet.It could also stop as- A.What the writer did to interview Mr Li. tronauts from getting bored with their diet. B.How China will build more telescopes A team at Melbourne University is using robots like FAST. to grow vegetables.These "farmbots"can plant C.Something the writer can do to be a seeds,keep the plants watered as they grow and persistent scientist. harvest them when they are ready to eat.The farm- 贵州英语（课标版）39 bots can also measure things like temperature and make ready meals。 growth.The farmbots have“E-noses”,which can C.It's possible for astronauts to eat fresh detect the smells given off by the plants.Used with food in space in the future. sensors(传感器)in the soil,the technology can 三、短文填空 work out what the plants need.So far,leafy greens 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： /10 have been the easiest to grow. Yang Jun'ao is a 16-year-old student from a The team has also been testing the effect the middle school.He invented a "lotus roots ( foods might have on humans in space,by putting picking robot". people in reclining(倾斜)chairs.This tricks He often saw his grandmother working hard to the body into feeling it is experiencing the"weight-pick lotus roots under the hot sun.Sometimes,his less"condition that people get in space.As they grandmother would 1.(bad)hurt her fin- eat in this position,people's physical and emotional gers by the tools. (情绪的)responses are recorded. To make things much 2. (easy)for The scientists want to make the plant-growing his grandmother,Yang thought of creating a ma- process automatic(自动的)on space missions.Pro- chine.With his teacher's help,Yang spent nearly a fessor Sigfredo Fuentes told that it would be like year 3. build)a model of it. The robot moves on its own through the muddy having "a smart fridge in space"where everything, (泥泞的)field..It can find the right lotus roots from food to medicines,can be created from plants according to the color of their 4. (leaf). when needed. After finding the right lotus roots,the robot's arm ()1.According to Paragraph 1,these organiza- then cuts them. tions are studying Yang faced many difficulties.He had to A.how to send humans to Mars collect parts for the model and put them together B.how to keep astronauts happy 5. a special tool.At first,he planned to C.how to feed astronauts in space use rotating blades(旋转叶片)for picking lotus ()2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? roots.But it was hard to find them,6. A.The diet of the astronauts in space. he used more common blades instead. B.The way of growing fresh food in When Yang showed the machine to his grand- space. mother,she was so happy and 7.(give) C.The reason for growing fresh food in Yang many suggestions.She advised him to use the space. audio(音频的)player to show the machine's ()3.观点态度What is Sigfredo Fuentes's place."My grandmother's suggestions give me 8. lesson:Any technological invention attitude(态度)towards growing plants in must be useful and have true value,"said Yang. space? Yang still needs to improve his 9. A.Supportive. (invent).For example,he needs to find cheaper ways B.Worried. to make the machine.Then it can be 10. C.Doubtful. (use)widely to help more people in his hometown.But ()4.What can we learn from the text? his teacher still spoke highly of Yang's creative A.Scientists have grown all kinds of thinking and his willingness to help his hometown. fruits in space so far. B.The farmbots are the robots to help 40众相原创赋能中考3. creating your boundaries 4. confidence 5. I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. 5. No. Because I alwavs make decisions wisely and I Humans care more about the environmental don't think I have the ability to help others all the protection. More trees will be planted around time.(答案不唯一,合理即可。) buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be Unit 6 八年级(下) givena second life.(答案不唯一,合理即可。) 一、1.C 2. B 3. A 4. A 九年级(上)Unit2 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. F 一、1.C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B 三1. an 2. from 3. is 4. But 5. warner 6. beautiful 二1. heat waves 2. ocean pollution 7. heard 8. lives 9. birds 10. called 3. became/turned/was smaller 八年级(下)Unit7 4. quick and strong 一、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 5. Air pollution. I can go to school by bike.(答案不唯 一,合理即可。) 9. A 10. C 二、1. do chores 2. his independence 3. sweep the floor 知识积累:2. theonly problem:that;但这并不是人们正 4. popular/hot 在面临的唯一问题。 三、1. The 2. actually 3. gone 4. decision 5. of 5. He is independent, because he does so much in the morning by himself./He is well-organized/clever. 6. brought 7. but 8. buying 9. herself 10. skill because he ean use his time properly in the morning./ 九年级(上)Unit3 He is loving/caring, because he shares so many 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C chores to make his parents less tired.(答案不唯一, 8. B 9. C 10. C 合理即可。) 二、A 1.C 2. B 3.C 4. C 三、1. a 2. learming 3. second 4. with 5. and B 1.C 2. B 3. A 4. C 6. shared 7. helpful 8. cleaner 9. made 三、1. A 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. C 10. proudly 九年级(上)Unit4 八年级(下) Unit 8 一、1.B 2. C 3. D 4.A 5. F 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 二、A 1.C 2. B 3.C 4. C 8. B 9.C 10. C 知识积累:1. doing 2. p 3. 宾语:一般过去时 知识积累:1. rewrite 2. come up with some ideas B 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 3.宾语 三.1. badly 2. easier 3. building 4. leaves 5. with 二、1.C 2. B 3.C 4. B 6. so 7. gave 8. a 9. invention 10. used 知识积累:3. 他最喜欢的鞋子是他为第一个顾客画的 九年级(下)Unit5 那双。 一1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 三、1.F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 9. A 10. C 知识积累:1. inventor 4. a system of reading and writing; 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 当他15岁时,他为盲人发明了一种读写系统,这个系统 三、1. A 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. D 至今仍在大多数国家使用。 九年级(下)Unit6 九年级(上) Unit 1 一、1.A 2. B 3.C 4. B -、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5. F 二、1. difficult experiences 二1.C 2.C 3.A4.A 2. his stories/writing/works/novels 三,1. on Mars 2. kids' future jobs 3. higher-paying jobs 3. A Christmas Carol 4. kind and helpful 4. be replaced 5. Yes. I have. I like it because I can know about what a 8 众相原创 赋能中考