内容正文:
八年级(下)
Unit 5
新课标·单元整体构建
人与自我一自我认识,自我管理,自我提升
自我认识:通过思考自己的行为、情感和想法,提高自我
自我管理:关注自我,改变自我,提升自我
认识
选择型阅读:强大的意志力对生活产生的积极影响
任务型阅读:介绍“讨好型人格”
育人目标:关注个人成长,促进个人发展
一、选择型阅读
marks at university and were more popular.
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Willpower is like a muscle(肌肉),and the
Imagine this.There's an apple and a piece of more you exercise it,the stronger it gets.So,if you
cake on a table.Which one would you like?The
do daily "self-control exercises",such as making
delicious cake or the healthy apple?A bestseller,
your bed or brushing your teeth,youll improve your
Willpower:Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength,
overall willpower.And daily willpower exercises
suggests that willpower(意志力)is the ability to
will help you with those bigger goals,such as stud-
make decisions that are better for us in the long
ying for an exam or training for a marathon.
term,rather than in the short term.
Be careful though.Just like any muscle,your
Here is a famous experiment in the book:The
"willpower muscle"can get tired.If you've had to
Marshmallow(棉花软糖)Test.In1972,Professor
do lots of things that require willpower,take a
Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-
break or give yourself a treat.That way,you'll
year-olds to six-year-olds.In the experiment,each build up your willpower again.
child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes
And one last thing,the writer mentions people
with a marshmallow on a table in front of them.
who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of
They were given two choices:they could either eat willpower.So,congratulations!
itor,if they waited fifteen minutes,they'd be given()l.写作方式How does the writer start
a second one (and then they could eat both).
the text?
So,what did the kids do?Well,as you can
A.By offering advice.
imagine,70%ate the first marshmallow within the
B.By giving an example.
fifteen minutes.But the other 30%showed willpow-
C.By listing numbers.
er-they controlled themselves and waited for the()2.In Paragraphs 2 and 3,the famous experi-
second marshmallow.And then Mischel discovered
ment explains
something really interesting.Twenty years later,he
A.more kids have stronger willpower
got in touch with the children,who,by then,were
B.how people practice children's will-
in their early twenties.And he found that those
power
who'd had strong willpower were getting better
C.willpower influences people's lives greatly
22
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()3.令观点态度Which of the following
When someone asks you for help,tell him or
sayings would the writer probably agree
her that you need some time to think about it.Use
with according to the text?
this time to ask yourself:Do you really want to do
A.Practice makes perfect.
this?How much time will it take?By giving yourself
B.East or west,home is best.
a few minutes,you'll be better able to decide.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
Some people always try to please others
because they have little confidence in themselves.
()4.后续发展What may the writer con-
They place a low value on their own happiness.In
tinue to write in the following text?
this case,try positive self-talk.Remind yourself
A.More examples of world-famous people
that you have dreams,too.You don't have to give
with willpower.
away your time and energy to do things that don't
B.Why people who learn foreign langua-
bring you joy.
ges have lots of willpower.
Making a sudden and big change can be hard,
C.How to improve one's willpower with
but you can break a huge task up into pieces.You
the help of this book.
may,for example,text to say no.Then,go straight
二、任务型阅读(2024贵阳云岩区二十八中二模)
to the person and say no.Practice this in less diffi-
1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须
cult situations first,such as talking to a salesperson
用完整句子回答。
or ordering at a restaurant.Then try refusing your
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正确率:
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friends or relatives.
Do you find it hard to say
Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn't mean
no whenever someone comes to you have to give up being kind and helpful.You
you for help?Do you feel guilty
can still do good things-but don't take away your
(内疚的)when you have to tell people that you own happiness.
can't help them?And do you often say"yes"while 1.People-pleasers refer to people who please others
your true answer is "no"?If you answered yes,you
without thinking about
may be a "people-pleaser".
2.If you please someone too much,you will end up
Being friendly and helpful is a good thing.It
putting a lot of
on yourself.
helps you build lasting friendships.However,going3.The first step to stop being a people-pleaser is
too far-trying to please others even at the cost of
your own happiness-can leave you feeling
4.The reason why some people always try to please
stressed.Luckily,there are some steps that you can
someone is that they are short of
take to stop being a people-pleaser.
To start with,it's important to create "bounda-
5.Do you think you're a people-pleaser?Why or
ries(边界)"in your life,Be clear about what you
why not?
really like to do.You can also tell others that they
can only come to you during a certain period of
time.
贵州英语(课标版)23主题语篇提升册
第一部分课标主题语篇练
七年级(上)Units1~2
10.holds
-、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B
八年级(上)Unit1
9.A10.C
-L.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A
二、1.C2.B3.A4.C
9.C10.A
知识积累:shows:what:仔细聆听:他们说的内容
二、1.C2.A3.C4.B
七年级(上)Units3~4
三1.F2.A3.D4.C5.B
-、1.B2.C3.C4.A
八年级(上)Unit2
二、1.F2.B3.D4.C5.E
-、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C
三、L.works2.so3.spending4.after5.known
9.C10.A
6.surprising 7.usually 8.healthy 9.their 10.a1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
七年级(下)Unit5
,1.physical illness 2.eats dinner later 3.52 women
-、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A
4.blood sugar
9.A10.C
5.Yes,I do.Because I want to be healthier./No,I
知识积累:2.tod0
doml.Beeause I want to lose weight.(答案不唯一,
二、1.C2.C3.A4.B
合理即可。)
知识积累:2.make contributions to3.宾语
八年级(上)Unit3
七年级(下)Unit6
-、1.B2.C3.C4.B
一、1,C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A知识积累:2.kows:when;宾语:没有人确切地知道人们
9.C10.B
是什么时候开始在玻璃上绘画的。
二、1.B2.A3.B4.A
二、l.made2.The3.but4.products5.by6.her
七年级(下)Unit7
7.met 8.cultural 9.to do 10.interested
-、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B
知识积累:定语:主语
9.C10.C
八年级(上)Unit4
二、1.E2.D3.C4.F5.B
-、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A
1.to discover 2.gave 3.more beautiful 4.them
9.C10.B
5.When 6.a 7.easily 8.seen 9.of
知识积累:2.first time4.in the front of
10.speeches
二1.C2.A3.B4.B
七年级(下)
Unit 8
知识积累:3.blew:blown4.宾语
-、1.A2.C3.B4.C
三1.B2.F3.C4.E5.D
二、l.beside a river2.a strong support
四、l.the2.and3.sandwiches4.appearing5.To
3.feel very comfortable 4.keeps
6.Suddenly 7.noticed 8.dangerous 9.safety
10.their
5.Yes.Because diaojiaolou is stable and can prevent
s0 ne insects..(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
八年级(下)Unit5
1.preparation 2.players 3.allowed 4.to enjoy
-、1.B2.C3.C4.B
5.an 6.painful 7.But 8.by 9.cleanest
二、l.their own happiness2.stress
贵州英语(课标版)7
3.creating your boundaries 4.confidence
5.I think the Earth will be a greener place to live.
5.No.Because I always make decisions wisely and I
Humans care more about the environmental
don't think I have the ability to help others all the
protection.More trees will be planted around
ime.(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
buildings.There will be less pollution.Waste will be
八年级(下)Unit6
given a second life..(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
-、1.C2.B3.A4.A
九年级(上)Unit2
二、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.F
-、1.C2.F3.A4.D5.B
三、l.an2.fom3.is4.Bul5.warmner6.beautiful
二、l.heat waves.2.ocean pollution
7.heard 8.lives 9.birds 10.called
3.became/turned/was smaller
八年级(下)Unit7
4.quick and strong
-、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B
5.Air pollution.I can go to school by bike.(答紫不唯
一,合理即可。)
9.A10.C
知识积累:2.the only problem:that:但这并不是人们正
.1.do chores 2.his independence 3.sweep the floor
在面临的唯一问题。
4.popular/hot
5.He is independent,because he does so much in the
三、l.The2.actually3.gone4.decision5.of
6.brought 7.but 8.buying 9.herself 10.skills
morning by himself./He is well-organized/clever,
because he ean use his time properly in the morning./
九年级(上)Unit3
He is loving/caring,because he shares so many1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C
chores to make his parents less tired.(答案不唯一,
8.B9.C10.C
合理即可。)
二、A1.C2.B3.C4.C
三、1,a2.learing3.second4.with5.and
B1.C2.B3.A4.C
6.shared 7.helpful 8.cleaner 9.made
三、1.A2.F3.E4.D5.C
10.proudly
九年级(上)Unit4
八年级(下)Unit8
-、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.F
-、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.A
二、A1.C2.B3.C4.C
8.B9.C10.C
知识积累:l,doig2.p3.宾语:一般过去时
知识积累:l.rewrite2.come up with some ideas
B1.C2.C3.A4.C
3.宾语
.1.badly 2.easier 3.building 4.leaves 5.with
二、1.C2.B3.C4.B
6.so 7.gave 8.a 9.invention 10.used
知识积累:3.他最喜欢的鞋子是他为第一个顾客画的
九年级(下)Unit5
那双。
-、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B
三、1.F2.B3.A4.E5.D
9.A10.C
知识积累:l.inventor4.a system of reading and writing;
二、1.C2.A3.B4.C
当他15岁时,他为盲人发明了一种读写系统,这个系统
三、1.A2.B3.F4.E5.D
至今仍在大多数国家使用
九年级(下)Unit6
九年级(上)Unit1
-、1.A2.B3.C4.B
-、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.F
二、l.difficult experiences
二、1.C2.C3.A4.A
2.his stories/writing/works/novels
1.on Mars 2.kids'future jobs 3.higher-paying jobs
3.A Christmas Carol 4.kind and helpful
4.be replaced
5.Yes,I have.I like it because I can know about what a
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