专题2 考点7 非谓语动词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

4.(2024缓化改编)Look!There (be) don't believe what he said 14. Neither my parents nor my sister some information about traffic rules in this book (be) 5.(2024 较山改编)Not only Tom but also his brother working in the garden when I arrived home. (be) interested in AI technology. They were watching TV. 6. Linda prefers musicians who (play) 15. Many things _(be) against our will. different kinds of music. but we must follow our dreams. 7. Either Sam or Jim (be) going to the 16. A couple of years (have) passed since party, because one of them has to look after their we met last time. younger sister. 17. One of the most popular tourist attractions in Paris 8. The little girl (kiss) her mum before (be) the Eiffel Tower, which has a rich she goes to bed. history and offers a beautiful view of the city. 9. The number of students in this school 18. My family (be) all music lovers, and (be) five hundred, and about three fifths of them we often spend evenings playing instruments and like creative English homework. singing together. 10. About two thirds of the students in our class 19. 100 vuan (be) enough to buy several (agree) to the plan of helping the old books from a local bookstore. people this weekend. 20. A quarter of the country's energy 11. Everyone except Mike (be) going to (come) from renewable sources. play basketball because he doesn't like it. 21. I have read two of your articles. but neither of 12. The writer and speaker (be) giving a them (be) good enough to get a high her Chinese in culture speech on mark. hometown now. 22. This book is interesting. Both my father and my 13. Since no one (know) the truth, we sister (like) it very much. 考点7 非谓语动词 [补全英语译文:贵阳2022.51;短文填空:贵州近2年必考1道] 基本形式:①to+动词原形;②省略to的不定式 形式 否定形式:not to+动词原形 动词不定式 作宾语、宾语补足语、状语 句法功能作主语、表语、定语 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构 基本形式:动词原形+-ing 形式 C否定形式:not+动词原形+-ing 动名词 句法功能:作主语、表语、宾语、定语 分类:现在分词、过去分词 分词 句法功能:作定语、补语等 R7考点讲解 动词不定式 基本形式:to+动词原形(不定式符号to有时可以省略 否定形式:notto+动词原形 104 众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(课标版) 1. 动词不定式(todo)的句法功能 句法功能 用法 例句 To keep the classroom clean is important. = It is 作主语 常用it作形式主语,而将不定式后置 important to keep the classroom clean. 作宾语 一般只作某些动词的宾语 I want to keep the classroom clean. 作表语 常位于be动词之后 My purpose is to keep the classroom clean 作宾语补足语 位于宾语后,补充说明宾语的意义、状态等 Our teacher advises us to keep the classroom clean 在句中作目的状语 I collect rubbish to keep the classroom clean. 作状语 在句中作原因状语 I am happy to keep the classroom clean 在句中作结果状语 I am free enough to clean the classroom 作定语 常放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语 I am not free now. I have many things to do 2. 常见的接动词不定式作宾语的动词/词组(v.+to do sth......做某事) choose选择 afford负担得起 agree 同意 decide决定 expect期待 fail失败 happen碰巧 hope/wish希望learn学习 manage设法 offer主动提出 plan计划 refuse 拒绝 prefer更喜欢 prepare 准备 promise承诺 wait等待 want/would like 想要 【更多接动词不定式作宾语的动词见教材词句记背册P99】 3.常见的接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(v.+sb.+todosth.......某人做某事) advise建议 allow允许 ask要求 encourage鼓励 force强迫 invite遨请 order命令 teach教 tell告诉 want想要 remind 提醒 warn警告 【更多接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词见教材词句记背册P99】 4.动词不定式常用句型 ①too+adi. +to do sth.太......而不能做某事 ②ad).+enough to do sth. 足够...l.做某事 ③prefer to do sth, rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ④lt's+adi.(+for sh.)+todosth.(对某人来说,)做某事是.....:的. It's +adi. +of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事是....的。It's time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。 It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 ⑧lt takes/tooksb....todosth. 某人花费多长时间做某事。 5.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 ①疑问词与动词不定式连用可作主语、宾语或表语。如: Where to go for the coming holiday hasn't been decided. (作主.语) I haven't decided where to go for the coming holiday. (作宾语) My question is where to go for the coming holiday. (作表语) ②“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如: Can you tell me how to make a plan for the coming holiday? =Can you tell me how I can make a plar for the coming holiday? 第二部分:语法知识精讲练 105 动名词 1. 动名词(v.-ing)的句法功能 句法功能 用法 例句 作主语 单个动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数 Teaching English is interesting 作动词的宾语,表示习惯性或经常性动作 She likes teaching English. 作宾语 作介词的宾语 She is good at teaching English Her job is teaching English in a middle school. 作表语 作表语,动名词(短语)可转换为作主语 Teaching English in a middle school is her job 作定语 位于所修饰词之前,表明其用途等 She wants to buy a washing machine. 2.常见的接动名词作宾语的动词/词组(v. +doingsth......做某事) avoid避免 consider考虑 enjoy喜欢 feel like想要 finish完成 mind介意 imagine想象 keep坚持 miss错过 practice练习 risk 冒险 succeed in成功 advise/suggest 建议 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 can't helpdoing sth.情不自禁做某事 【更多接动名词作宾语的动词见教材词句记背册P99 注意 ①有一些动词后面既可以接动名词,也可以接动词不定式,但所表达的意思有区别,常见的有: rforget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) [remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做 forget to dosth.忘记要做某事(未做) remember todosth.记得去做某事(未做 [regret doingsth.对做过的事感到后悔(已做) [mean doing sth.意味着做某事 lregret to dosth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做 Imean to do sth.打算/想要做某事 rstop doing sth.停止做某事 rtry doing sth.尝试做某事 stop todosth.停下来去做另一件事 ltry todosth.设法/努力做某事 ②若to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形;若to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。to为介词的常见短 语有: be/get/become used to 习惯于 hold on to坚持:抓住 stick to坚持 leadto导致;引起;通向 trnto求助于 look forward to 盼望:期待 lookupto敬仰:尊敬 pay attention to 注意 分词 分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式。现在分词由“v. +-ing”构成,表示主动、进行之意;过去 分词由“v.+-ed”构成,表示被动、完成之意。 1.分词的句法功能 用法 句法功能 示例/例句 现在分词作宾语补足语,被补充说明的宾语是它的逻 I saw someone closing the door. 作宾语 辑主语,与宾语之间是主谓关系(即主动关系) 补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语,被补充说明的宾语是它的逻 I saw the door closed 辑宾语,与宾语之间是动宾关系(即被动关系) 现在分词作定语,被修饰的词是其逻辑主语,单个现asleepingman 在分词作定语时前置,现在分词短语作定语时后置 The girl sitting by my side is my little sister 作定语 过去分词作定语,被修饰的词是其逻辑宾语,单个过 1 Please hand in your written exercises. 去分词作定语时前置,过去分词短语作定语时后置 The car stolen last night was found. 106 众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(课标版) 2. 过去分词的常见搭配 ①主语+have/get sth. +过去分词“使.....被.....”。 如:I want to have/get these chairs fixed ②lItbe+过去分词+that...句型: It is said that... 据说.e... It is reported that... 据报道..e...It is believed that...人们认为..... It is well-known that...众所周知...... It is suggested that...有人建议...... 贵州5年真题潮源 The government is making more efforts to 1. (2024 贵州 74 题) Her husband asked da Vinci .food. (paint)a portrait (肖像)of her. 10.学会在不同的场合如何表现得体是相当重 2.(2023 贵州77题)One group,Washed Ashore, 要的。 (tell) people It's quite important to learn came up with a new idea behave properly in different situations. about the problems in the oceans. 11.对我来说,这本小说读起来太难了,因为里面 3.(2022贵阳51题)做往往比说更重要 有太多的生词。 something is usually more The novel is much too hard for me important than to say something because there are too many new words 考点测验 in it. 典型题 12.节约时间就等于延长了生命 一、补全英语译文 time is to lengthen life. 4.(2024贵阳白云区二模)当我们身处困境时,保 13.据说明年我们村将在河上建一座新桥。 持冷静是非常有必要的。 that a new bridge will be It'sreally necessary calm built over the river in our village next vear when we are in trouble. 二、用动词的适当形式填空 14.(2024苏州)Stop 5.(2024贵阳花溪区久安中学二模)对学生而言,按 (push) and just wait 时完成作业是很重要的 for your turn. 15.(2024 黑龙江改编) Two hundred dollars is It's important for students their homework on time. enough to buy the bike. but I can't afford (buy)it. 6.(2024遵义三模改编)老师让我们把我们的答案 16.(2024缓化改编)My little brother suggested 与她的进行对比。 (go) for a walk. The teacher asked us our 17.(2024 淮安改编)Our government has taken answers with hers action (make) life in the countryside 7.(2024安顺一模)现在许多人通过制作短视频或 better. 他们自已的方式来传播中国文化 18. (eat) different kinds of vegetables Many people spread Chinese culture and fruits helps people to keep healthy. short videos or in their own ways now. 19. To save energy, don't forget (turn) 8.(2024贵阳南明区一模)谢谢你为我们提供了这 off the light before you leave the room. 次从事志愿者的机会 20. Bad luck! The film star had his leg Thank you for this volunteer (break) while plaving a role in a film 21. I'm sorry that I'm too busy opportunity. (compare) 9.政府正在为避免浪费食物而付出更多努力。 the two reports before the meeting 第二部分:语法知识精讲练 107 22. Parents should teach their kids (tell) 35. (keep) the beach clean." In his eyes,36. the truth instead of telling lies ( change ) people's thoughts 23. The monitor was happy (guide)us about rubbish was more important “Picking up rubbish 37. across the playground to the dining hall (be) 24. China will refuse ( work) together meaningful and helpful," added Ken. "Now, I am with it if the USA doesn't treat us equally and glad to hear that lots of people promise 38 fairly. (protect) our environment." 25. This poem written by Du Fu moved me so deeply 加练题 that I decided (write) it down in my 39.黔灵山里的猴子很可爱,我们都 notebook. 忍不住看它们。 (try) as long as 26. Everything is worth The monkeys in Oianling Mountain you put your effort in it. were very cute and we couldn't help 27. Tell your little brother not (play) with the electrical outlet, as it's very 40.网络直播为农民提供了在全国各地销售水果 dangerous. 和疏菜的机会。 28. Mr. Wang often encourages us (get) Live-streaming offers farmers chances close to nature and enjoy its beauty fruit and vegetables across the country. 三、短文填空(2024湖北改编) 41.这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋垃圾制作艺 Do vou believe picking up rubbish has become 术品。 a world competition? The twin brothers are In November of 2023, the first Rubbish artworks with ocean waste. Collection World Cup was held in Asia. It's 42.在分享了不同的建议之后,现在是时候去讨 29. (report) that teams from 21 countries 论并选择最好的一个了。 took part in it. According to the rules, each team After sharing different suggestions, it's time will have 60 minutes 30. (collect) rubbish as and choose the best one. much as possible. Britain finally won first prize.“We 43.父母总是希望他们的孩子过着快乐的生活。 hope more people around the world will pay attention Parents always expect their ehildren to31. (deal) with environmental problems," a joyful life. said a British team member. 44. Learning from others and improving ourselves When Ken,the founder (创始人) of the (be) important for us. competition, was interviewed. he talked about how 45. Today is Father's Day, and I plan 32._ ( come) up with the idea. Several (prepare) a dinner for my father. 46. years ago, he found many sea animals died after (wear) sunglasses can prevent the sun 33. (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he from shining our eves directly in summer. kept 34. (pick) up rubbish on his way to 47. Our headmaster will invite a scientist the beach every morning. (give) us a speech on space technology. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 48. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do turtle's(海龟的) life. It's also a good way something (proteet)it. 108 众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(课标版)decisions 13.grow up 专题三形容词和副词 考点3情态动词 考点1形容词和副词的基本用法 1.shouldn't forget 2.should remember 3.have to 4.we 1.well 2.Finally 3.B 4.A 5.so wonderful 6.lots of can 5.may not 6.had better 7.G 8.D 9.A 10.B 7.keep healthy 8.too wonderful 9.big enough 10.useful 11.E12.C language 11.favorite cities 12.afraid of 13.strict with 考点4动词的时态 14.interested in 15.patient with 16.different from 17.K 1.are using 2.we will 3.wanted 4.created 5.have 18.H19.E20.B21.G22.C23.D24.J25.F learned/learnt 6.were lying 7.will live 8.usually eat 26.A 27.rapidly 28.quickly 29.widely 30.healthily 9.was playing 10.He told 11.has read 12.it rains 31.creatively 32.properly 33.wisely 13.is enjoying 14.have had 15.will have 16.are close 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 17.joined 18.was pructicing 19.have developed 20.led 1.the longest 2.better 3.most popular 4.the highest 21.is making 22.won 23.has realized 24.gets 5.studies harder 6.The more 7.most talented 8.the 25.will do 26.have accepted 27.are 28.suggested farther 9.brightest color 10.are better 11.most seriously 29.is raining 30.will make 31.beat 32.leaving 12.cheaper;cheaper 13.miss most 14.the happiest 33.working 34.been 35.watched 36.decided 15.the fastest 16.louder than 17.not as/so 18.more 37.loves 38.make 39.offered 40.said 41.wants active 19.(the)hardest 20.safer 21.cleaner 42.enjoyed ourselves 43.have influenced 44.doesn't satisfy 22.longest 23.most friendly/friendliest 24.busiest 45.practices playing 46.does 47.enjoyed 25.smartest 26.big 27.highest 28.easier 29.nicest 48.were planting 49.ends 50.have learned/have learnt 30.better 31.luckier 32.fatter 33.less 51.behaves 52.sings 34.more confident 35.higher 36.less 37.more popular 考点5动词的语态 专题四代词 1.taken 2.was chosen 3.aren't allowed 4.be done/ finished 5.is written 6.was named/called 7.will be 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 8.are followed 9.worth trying 10.was created 1.his 2.them 3.themselves 4.yourself 5.protect them 11.is wasted 12.be held 13.was asked 14.recording 6.by herself 7.enjoyed ourselves 8.as theirs 9.her 15.will be sent 16.repairing/to be repaired 17.be found 10.Hers 11.your 12.me 13.him 14.her 15.us 18.to clean 19.was created 20.feel 21.is known 16.them 17.herself 18.our 19.itself 20.mine 22.was called 23.spread 24.made 25.holds 26.is 考点2不定代词 27.be seen 28.adds 29.is loved/liked 30.are told 1.B 2.anything speeial 3.nothing is 4.something wrong 31.be used 32.was painted 33.be found 34.be made 5.many things 6.E 7.G 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.F 35.is provided 36.was read 37.were put 考点3指示代词 38.write:sold 1.A 2.It's impossible 3.It's reported 4.of him 5.it 考点6主谓一致 took 6.C 7.F 8.D 9.A 10.E 1.is 2.was 3.is 4.is 5.is 6.play 7.is 8.kisses 专题五介词 9.is 10.agree 11.is 12.is 13.knows 14.was 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.for 5.to 6.on Thursday 7.by 15.are 16.has 17.is 18.are 19.is 20.comes selling 8.In fact 9.except Sundays 10.with knives 21.is 22.like 11.at least 12.by herself 13.in danger 14.more than 考点7非谓语动词 15.in common 16.by accident/chance 17.in public 1.to paint 2.to tell 3.To do 4.to keep 5.to finish 18.after 19.at 20.At 21.on/at 22.As 23.on 6.to compare 7.by making 8.giving us 9.avoid wasting 24.with 25.by/beside 26.of 27.for 28.of 29.to 10.how to 11.to read 12.To save 13.It's said 30.without 31.from 32.from 33.C 34.F 35.E 14.pushing 15.to buy 16.going 17.to make 18.Eating 36.A37.D 19.to turn 20.broken 21.to compare 22.to tell 23.to 专题六冠词 guide 24.to work 25.to write 26.trying 27.to play 1.an 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.The 6.a 7.a 8.a 28.to get 29.reported 30.to collect 31.dealing 32.to 9.The10.he11.A12.he13.an14.a15.a come 33.eating 34.picking 35.to keep 36.changing 16.an 17.the 18.an 19.the 20.a 37.is 38.to proteet 39.watching them 40.to sell 41.busy making 42.to discuss 43.to live/have 44.is 专题七数词 45.to prepare 46.Wearing 47.to give 48.to protect 1.B 2.first 3.sixteenth 4.one/a third 5.the first 贵州英语（课标版）5