专题2 考点6 主谓一致-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

考点6 主谓一致 [短文填空:贵州2023.82] 7考点讲解 主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。主谓一致要遵循三个基本原 则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 语法一致原则 语法一致原则指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式; 主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式 主语 谓语 例句 不可数名词,可数名词单数、人称代词的单数形式 A girl is singing in the classroom either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词 Every student is ready for the exam. 复合不定代词 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart 单数 Speaking English with Liz helps me improve 动词不定式(短语)动名词(短语)或从句 my spoken English. oneof+可数名词复数/复数代词 One of the boys has a basketball. a pair of/a kind of/a couple of 等后接可数名词 A pair of good shoes is necessary during the 复数 tri. 可数名词复数、人称代词复数形式及第二人称单 数形式you Two girls are singing in the classroom. 复数 and或both...and...连接的名词及人称代词 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 主语后面跟有插入语with,together with,except. He as well as his parents wants to go to the but. like, as well as, rather than, including 等词 museum to spend their weekend. 取决于 主语的数 Most of the waiters in this restaurant are 表示数量的词汇(alot,most,some,分数,百分 women. 数,the rest等)+of+名词 Most of the food in this restaurant is delicious 注意 ①由and连接的两个名词指不同的人时,谓语动词用复数形式;指同一个人时,谓语动词用单数形 式。如: James and Tim have decided to go climbing this weekend. 詹姆斯和蒂姆决定这个周末去爬山 The singer and actor is popular among teenagers.这位歌手兼演员在青少年中很受欢迎。 ②由and连接的todo不定式或动名词强调不同的个体时,谓语动词用复数形式;强调整体概念时,谓 语动词用单数形式。如: Lving and stealing are not right. 撒和偷窃是不对的. To love and to be loved is important to me. 爱与被爱对我来说很重要 102 众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(课标版) 意义一致原则 意义一致原则指主语和谓语在意义上保持一致,即主语意义上是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主 语意义上是复数,谓语动词用复数形式 主语 谓语 例句 Twenty minutes is enough for me to finish the 表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格等的词或短语 单数 lask. the+姓氏复数/the+姓氏+family,表示“... 一家....夫妇” The Greens are glad to live in Guiyang 复数 the+形容词,表示一类人 The young are usually glad to help others. ①某些集体名词,如family,class,team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词要用单数形式 如果强调其中的成员,要用复数形式。如: My family isahappy one. 我的家庭很幸福。 My family are watching TVtogether now. 我的家人们正在一起看电视。 ②amumberof修饰可数名词,核心词是复数名词,谓语动词用复数;thenumberof后接可数名词,核心 词是number,谓语动词用单数。如: A number of students have finished reading this book,许多学生已经读完了这本书 The number of the students who have finished reading the book is 30. 读完这本书的学生人数是30人 ③“this/that kindof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“many/all/different kindsof+名词”作主语时 谓语动词用复数。如: This kind of cups sells well. 这种杯子很畅销 Many kinds of cups are shown here.这里展示了许多种杯子 就近一致原则 就近一致原则指当句子有两个或两个以上主语时,谓语动词的形式与距其最近的主语保持 一致。 主语 谓语 例句 由either... or.., neither... nor..., not only. 谓语动词与距其最近的主语 善 Neither Jim nor his parents are but (also)...,not...but...或or连接的两个并 在人称和数上保持一致 coming to this party. 列主语 be 动词与距其最近的主语在 There is a school and several There be..和Here be.. 这两个句式中 数上保持一致 restaurants near the park 贵州5年真题溯源 (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, 1.(2023贵州短文填空82题)In one show,people and he set up Confucianism. learn how plastic fools fish and other sea 2 考点测验 animals. They think the plastic (be) 3.(2024牡丹江改编)Having good manners food, eat it, and get very sick or even die (be) necessary when you visit a foreign country. 2.(2022安顺短文填空88题)Confucius 第二部分:语法知识精讲练 103 4.(2024缓化改编)Look!There (be) don't believe what he said 14. Neither my parents nor my sister some information about traffic rules in this book (be) 5.(2024 较山改编)Not only Tom but also his brother working in the garden when I arrived home. (be) interested in AI technology. They were watching TV. 6. Linda prefers musicians who (play) 15. Many things _(be) against our will. different kinds of music. but we must follow our dreams. 7. Either Sam or Jim (be) going to the 16. A couple of years (have) passed since party, because one of them has to look after their we met last time. younger sister. 17. One of the most popular tourist attractions in Paris 8. The little girl (kiss) her mum before (be) the Eiffel Tower, which has a rich she goes to bed. history and offers a beautiful view of the city. 9. The number of students in this school 18. My family (be) all music lovers, and (be) five hundred, and about three fifths of them we often spend evenings playing instruments and like creative English homework. singing together. 10. About two thirds of the students in our class 19. 100 vuan (be) enough to buy several (agree) to the plan of helping the old books from a local bookstore. people this weekend. 20. A quarter of the country's energy 11. Everyone except Mike (be) going to (come) from renewable sources. play basketball because he doesn't like it. 21. I have read two of your articles. but neither of 12. The writer and speaker (be) giving a them (be) good enough to get a high her Chinese in culture speech on mark. hometown now. 22. This book is interesting. Both my father and my 13. Since no one (know) the truth, we sister (like) it very much. 考点7 非谓语动词 [补全英语译文:贵阳2022.51;短文填空:贵州近2年必考1道] 基本形式:①to+动词原形;②省略to的不定式 形式 否定形式:not to+动词原形 动词不定式 作宾语、宾语补足语、状语 句法功能作主语、表语、定语 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构 基本形式:动词原形+-ing 形式 C否定形式:not+动词原形+-ing 动名词 句法功能:作主语、表语、宾语、定语 分类:现在分词、过去分词 分词 句法功能:作定语、补语等 R7考点讲解 动词不定式 基本形式:to+动词原形(不定式符号to有时可以省略 否定形式:notto+动词原形 104 众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(课标版)13. grow up decisions 专题三 形容词和副词 考点3 情态动词 考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法 1. shouldn't forget 2. should remember 3. have to 4. we 1. well 2. Finally 3. B 4. A 5. so wonderful 6. lots of can 5. may not 6. had better 7. G 8. D 9. A 10. B 7. keep healthy 8. too wonderful 9. big enough 10. useful 11.E 12.C language 11. favorite cities 12. afraid of 13. strict with 考点4 动词的时态 14. interested in 15. patient with 16. different from 17. K 1. are using 2. we will 3. wanted 4. created 5. have 18. H 19. E 20. B 21.C 22. C 23. D 24.J 25.F learned/learnt 6. were lying 7. will live 8. usually eat 26.A 27. rapidly 28. quickly 29. widely 30. healthily 9. was playing 10. He told 11. has read 12. it rains 31. creatively 32. properly 33. wisely 13. is enjoying 14. have had 15. will have 16. are close 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 17. joined 18. was practicing 19. have developed 20. led 1. the longest 2. better 3. most popular 4. the highest 21. is making 22. won 23. has realized 24. gets 5. studies harder 6. The more 7. most talented 8. the 25. will do 26. have accepted 27. are 28. suggested farther 9. brightest color 10. are better 11. most seriously 29. is raining 30. will make 31. beat 32. leaving 12. cheaper; cheaper 13. miss most 14. the happiest 33. working 34. been 35. watched 36. decided 15. the fastest 16. louder than 17. not as/so 18. more 37. loves 38. make 39. offered 40. said 41. wants active 19. (the)hardest 20. safer 21. cleaner 42. enjoved ourselves 43. have influenced 44. doesn't satisfy 22. longest 23. most friendly/fricndliest 24. busiest 45. practices playing 46. does 47. enjoyed 25. smartest 26. big 27. highest 28. easier 29. nicest 48. were planting 49. ends 50. have learned/have learnt 30. better 31. luckier 32. fatter 33. less 51. behaves 52. sings 34. more confident 35. higher 36. less 37. more popular 考点5 动词的语态 专题四 代词 1. taken 2. was chosen 3. aren't allowed 4. be done/ 考点1 finished 5. is written 6. was named/called 7. will be 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 8. are followed 9. worth trying 10. was created 1. his 2. them 3. themselves 4. yourself 5. protect them 6. by herself 7. enjoyed ourselves 8. as theirs 11. is wasted 12. be held 13. was asked 14. recording 9. her 15. will be sent 16. repairing/to be repaired 17. be found 10. Hers 11. your 12. me 13. him 14. her 15. us 18. to clean 19. was created 20. feel 21. is known 16. them 17. herself 18. our 19. itself 20. mine 22. was called 23. spread 24. made 25. holds 26. is 考点2 不定代词 27. be seen 28. adds 29. is loved/liked 30. are told 1. B 2. anything special 3. nothing is 4. something wrong 31. be used 32. was painted 33. be found 34. be made 5. many things 6. E 7. G 8. A 9. D 10. B 11.F 35. is provided 36. was read 37. were put 考点3 指示代词 38. write: sold 1. A 2. It's impossible 3. It's reported 4. of him 5. it 考点6 主谓一致 took 6. C 7.F 8. D 9.A 10.E 1. is 2. was 3. is 4. is 5. is 6. play 7. is 8. kisses 专题五 介词 9. is 10. agree 11. is 12. is 13. knows 14. was 1. in 2. with 3. for 4. for 5. to 6. on Thursday 7. by 15. are 16. has 17. is 18. are 19. is 20. comes selling 8. In fact 9. except Sundays 10. with knives 21. is 22. like 11. at least 12. by herself 13. in danger 14. more than 考点7 非谓语动词 15. in common 16. by accident/chance 17. in publie 1. to paint 2. to tell 3. To do 4. to keep 5. to finish 18. after 19. at 20. At 21. on/at 22. As 23. on 6. to compare 7. by making 8. giving us 9. avoid wasting 24. with 25. by/beside 26. of 27. for 28. of 29. to 10. how to 11. to read 12. To save 13. It's said 30. without 31. from 32. from 33. C 34. F 35. E 14. pushing 15.to buy 16. going 17. to make 18. Eating 36.A 37.D 19. to turn 20. broken 21. to compare 22. to tell 23. to 专题六 冠词 guide 24. to work 25. to write 26. trying 27. to play 28. to get 29. reported 30. to collect 31. dealing 32. to 1. an 2. the 3. a 4. the 5. The 6.a 7. a 8. a come 33. eating 34. picking 35. to keep 36. changing 9. The 10. the 11. A 12. the 13. an 14. a 15. a 16. an 17. the 18. an 19. the 20. a 37. is 38. to protect 39. watching them 40. to sell 41. busy making 42. to discuss 43. to live/have 44. is 专题七 数词 45. to prepare 46. Wearing 47. to give 48. to protect 1. B 2. first 3. sixteenth 4. one/a third 5. the first 贵州英语(课标版)5