专题2 考点3 情态动词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

考点3 情态动词 [补全英语译文:贵州2024.69 ①有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形共同构成谓语 ②一般无人称和时态的变化,但haveto除外,它有人称和时态的变化 基本特征 ③其否定形式一般在情态动词后加lnot(haveto除外) ④其一般疑问句形式是将情态动词提前至句首 ①表能力: can, can't, could,couldn't ②表请求: will. would, may, can,could,might, shall 情态动词 情态动词的 ③表禁止:mnsn't 本用法 ④表不需要:needn't 表律议: should, had better 表义务和责任:must,have to,ought to,should ①表肯定推测:must>could>may>might 情态动词 表推测 ②表否定推测:can't>may not 网考点讲解 情态动词的基本用法 1. can与could 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 意为“能,会”,表示能力 Jim can sing songs. can 意为“可以”,表示请求、允许 Can I play basketball now? can的过去式,意为“能,会”,表示过去的能力 Lily could swim at the age of 5. 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。回答以could开头的一般 Couldyou tellme the way to the neares could 疑问句时用can/can't.不能用could/couldn't post office? 表示委婉、客气地提出建议 We could write a letter to the headmaster 2. must 与have to 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 must 意为“必须,一定”,表示主观看法 I must work hard. have to 意为“不得不,必须”,多表示客观必要 I have to get up early tomorrow. must 与have to 的辨析 ①must表示说话人的主观意志,意为“必须”,无人称和数的变化;haveto意为“不得不”,强调 受到外界客观因素的迫使,可用于多种时态,且有人称和数的变化。如 I must finish my homework first. We didn't want to go to the party, but we had to. 20 众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(课标版 ②must与haveto的肯定形式含义接近,但是否定形式的含义完全不同,mustn't意为“禁止”,do/does/ didnot have to意为“不必”,相当于needn't。如: You mustn't take this book to the classroom. You don't have to/needn't take this book to the classroom. 3. may与might 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 意为“可以”,表示请求、许可 may May I speak to Amy? might may的过去式,表示请求、许可,语气比may更委婉 Might I ask you a question? 4. will. would 与 shall 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 will 表示意愿或请求,用于疑问句中,常用于第二人称 Will you please pass the book to me? Would you please help me with my would 表示建议或个人意愿,表示律议时,语气较委婉 maths? 常用于疑问句,多用于第一、三人称,表示请求或征求对方 shall Shall we go to the zoo? 的意见 5. should, need 与 had better 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 意为“应该”,用于肯定句或否定句中时,表示要求、命令、劝Youshouldcomehereearly. should 告或建议;用于疑问句中时,表示征询意见 Should I come here early? need 作情态动词时,意为“需要”,常用于否定句或疑问句中 You needn't come here early. hadbetter意为“最好”,没有人称和数的变化,常缩写为d had better You'd better come here early. better,后接动词原形 回答情态动词引导的一般疑问句的特殊情况: ①由may或might引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may/can;否定回答用can'V/mustn't。如: -May/Might I read this book? -Yes, you may/can./No, you can't/mustn't. ②由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must;否定回答常用needn'v/don't have to/doesn't haveto/ didn't have to。如: 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 91 -Must I go to that party? -Yes, you must. /No, you needn't/don't have to. ③由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn't。如: -Need I do the work at once? -Yes, you must. /No, you needn't ④回答以could引导的一般疑问句时,用can,不用could。 如: -Could I use your mobile phone? -Yes, you can./No, you can't. 情态动词表推测的用法 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 表示非常有把握的肯定推测,意为“一定,肯 It mustbe raining outside,Myfather's clothe must 定” are so wet. 表示把握不大的肯定推测,意为“有可能,也 may 许” John may come back at 5: 00 pm. 表示没有把握的肯定推测,意为“有可能,也 might/could The pencil might/could be Bob's. 许”,可能性低于ma 表示十分有把握的否定推测,意为“一定不,Hecan'tbehavingameeting.Isawhim can't/cannot 不可能” just now. 表示把握不大的否定推测,意为“可能不” may not Mandy may not come tonight. 贵州5年真题溯源 However high the mountain is. 1.(2024贵州69题)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我 get to the summit if we keep climbing 们帮助的人 5.(2024天津)这可能不是解决这个问题的唯一方 We the people who have 法,还有其他选择。 ever helped us. It be the only way to solve 考点测验 the problem, There are other choices. 2.(2024贵阳花溪区久安中学二模)在新的旅行启程 6.父母最好鼓励他们的孩子多去户外走走,亲近 之际,应该记住你来自何处。 大自然。 As you set out on your new journey, you The parents encourage their where you came from. children to go outdoors more and get close to 3.(2024贵阳南明区一模)因为洪水,我们不得不取 nature. 消运动会。 A. may B. can C. mustn't D. must We cancel the sports E. couldn't F. may not G. can't meeting because of the flood 7.-Look! Is that girl Alice? 4.(2024遵义红花岗区一模)山再高,往上攀,总能 -No,it 登顶。 be her, She is on a tour in Beijing now. 92 众相原创 赋能中考 苦 贵州英语(课标版) 8.-You be very tired after finishing all 10. According to the new subway rules, kids under 1.3 of those hard jobs. meters tall take the subway for free. -Yes. I'll take a good rest and make myself 11. Some people don't show their talents at the very comfortable. beginning. Even Einstein read until 9.-Rebecca, have you decided what to do this he was seven. Saturday? 12.-Dad, it's too hot. Can I swim alone in the -Not yet. I volunteer at the old river? people's home. -No,you It's quite dangerous. 考点4 动词的时态 [补全英语译文:贵州近2年必考1道;短文填空:贵州近2年必考1道] 构成:①am/is/are+表语;②实义动词作谓语 时间标志词:always. usually. often, sometimes, once a week, every day/ 一般现在时 week/month/year, on weekends等 构成:①was/were+表语; ②实义动词的过去式作谓语 时间标志词: yestcrday, the day bcfore yestcrday, last weck/month/Monday. 一般过去时 一段时间+ago(如:ten days ago), just now, at that time, in the past, in 2008等 构成:①will/shall+动词原形;②am/is/are going to+动词原形 时间标志词: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year. in十 一般将来时 一段时间(如: in two days).in the future.in 2030等 构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词 现在进行时 时间标志词: now, right now, at present, at the moment, these days等 构成:was/wcre+动词的现在分词 过去进行时 时间标志词: at six o'clock yesterday, at this time yesterday等 构成:have/has土动词的过去分词 时间标志词:already, yet, just, ever, never, so far, for+一段时间(如:for five 现在完成时 years),since+过去某一时间点等 Q7考点讲解 一般现在时 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 1. 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 如: I always get up early. 1. 主语+am/is/are+表语 2. 表示主语现在的特征或状态等。如: 结构 2. 主语+动词原形/动词的单三 She has a good sense of humor 形式+宾语 3. 表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如: The earth moves around the sun. 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 9313. grow up decisions 专题三 形容词和副词 考点3 情态动词 考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法 1. shouldn't forget 2. should remember 3. have to 4. we 1. well 2. Finally 3. B 4. A 5. so wonderful 6. lots of can 5. may not 6. had better 7. G 8. D 9. A 10. B 7. keep healthy 8. too wonderful 9. big enough 10. useful 11.E 12.C language 11. favorite cities 12. afraid of 13. strict with 考点4 动词的时态 14. interested in 15. patient with 16. different from 17. K 1. are using 2. we will 3. wanted 4. created 5. have 18. H 19. E 20. B 21.C 22. C 23. D 24.J 25.F learned/learnt 6. were lying 7. will live 8. usually eat 26.A 27. rapidly 28. quickly 29. widely 30. healthily 9. was playing 10. He told 11. has read 12. it rains 31. creatively 32. properly 33. wisely 13. is enjoying 14. have had 15. will have 16. are close 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 17. joined 18. was practicing 19. have developed 20. led 1. the longest 2. better 3. most popular 4. the highest 21. is making 22. won 23. has realized 24. gets 5. studies harder 6. The more 7. most talented 8. the 25. will do 26. have accepted 27. are 28. suggested farther 9. brightest color 10. are better 11. most seriously 29. is raining 30. will make 31. beat 32. leaving 12. cheaper; cheaper 13. miss most 14. the happiest 33. working 34. been 35. watched 36. decided 15. the fastest 16. louder than 17. not as/so 18. more 37. loves 38. make 39. offered 40. said 41. wants active 19. (the)hardest 20. safer 21. cleaner 42. enjoved ourselves 43. have influenced 44. doesn't satisfy 22. longest 23. most friendly/fricndliest 24. busiest 45. practices playing 46. does 47. enjoyed 25. smartest 26. big 27. highest 28. easier 29. nicest 48. were planting 49. ends 50. have learned/have learnt 30. better 31. luckier 32. fatter 33. less 51. behaves 52. sings 34. more confident 35. higher 36. less 37. more popular 考点5 动词的语态 专题四 代词 1. taken 2. was chosen 3. aren't allowed 4. be done/ 考点1 finished 5. is written 6. was named/called 7. will be 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 8. are followed 9. worth trying 10. was created 1. his 2. them 3. themselves 4. yourself 5. protect them 6. by herself 7. enjoyed ourselves 8. as theirs 11. is wasted 12. be held 13. was asked 14. recording 9. her 15. will be sent 16. repairing/to be repaired 17. be found 10. Hers 11. your 12. me 13. him 14. her 15. us 18. to clean 19. was created 20. feel 21. is known 16. them 17. herself 18. our 19. itself 20. mine 22. was called 23. spread 24. made 25. holds 26. is 考点2 不定代词 27. be seen 28. adds 29. is loved/liked 30. are told 1. B 2. anything special 3. nothing is 4. something wrong 31. be used 32. was painted 33. be found 34. be made 5. many things 6. E 7. G 8. A 9. D 10. B 11.F 35. is provided 36. was read 37. were put 考点3 指示代词 38. write: sold 1. A 2. It's impossible 3. It's reported 4. of him 5. it 考点6 主谓一致 took 6. C 7.F 8. D 9.A 10.E 1. is 2. was 3. is 4. is 5. is 6. play 7. is 8. kisses 专题五 介词 9. is 10. agree 11. is 12. is 13. knows 14. was 1. in 2. with 3. for 4. for 5. to 6. on Thursday 7. by 15. are 16. has 17. is 18. are 19. is 20. comes selling 8. In fact 9. except Sundays 10. with knives 21. is 22. like 11. at least 12. by herself 13. in danger 14. more than 考点7 非谓语动词 15. in common 16. by accident/chance 17. in publie 1. to paint 2. to tell 3. To do 4. to keep 5. to finish 18. after 19. at 20. At 21. on/at 22. As 23. on 6. to compare 7. by making 8. giving us 9. avoid wasting 24. with 25. by/beside 26. of 27. for 28. of 29. to 10. how to 11. to read 12. To save 13. It's said 30. without 31. from 32. from 33. C 34. F 35. E 14. pushing 15.to buy 16. going 17. to make 18. Eating 36.A 37.D 19. to turn 20. broken 21. to compare 22. to tell 23. to 专题六 冠词 guide 24. to work 25. to write 26. trying 27. to play 28. to get 29. reported 30. to collect 31. dealing 32. to 1. an 2. the 3. a 4. the 5. The 6.a 7. a 8. a come 33. eating 34. picking 35. to keep 36. changing 9. The 10. the 11. A 12. the 13. an 14. a 15. a 16. an 17. the 18. an 19. the 20. a 37. is 38. to protect 39. watching them 40. to sell 41. busy making 42. to discuss 43. to live/have 44. is 专题七 数词 45. to prepare 46. Wearing 47. to give 48. to protect 1. B 2. first 3. sixteenth 4. one/a third 5. the first 贵州英语(课标版)5