专题2 考点1～2 动词的分类及基本形式& 动词短语-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

专题二动词 考点1动词的分类及基本形式 [完形第一节：贵州2024.34：完形第二节：贵州近2年必考4道：短文填空：贵州近2年必考2道] 实义动词及物动词8不及物动词 连系动词be动诃，感官动河，get/become/turn等 动词的分类 助动诃be,do,shall,.will.have 动词 情态动词e,may,suld等 动词的 动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词 基木形式 )考点讲解 动词的分类 1.实义动词：有实际意义，表示主语的动作或状态，在句中能单独作谓语 类别 用法和结构 例句 用法：及物动词本身意义不完整，在句中其后必须接宾语 I like this song. 及物动词 才能使其意思完整，及物动词有被动语态 I bought my father a pen. 结构：主语+及物动词+单宾语/双宾语/复合宾语 We consider him an honest boy. 用法：不及物动词本身意思完整，其后无需接宾语，也不能 用于被动语态，“部分不及物动词+介词”相当于及物动 I will arrive soon. 不及物动词 词，此时其后可接宾语 I will arrive in your city soon. 结构：主语+不及物动词 主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语 及物动词& We won. 同上述用法和结构 不及物动词 We won the game. 注意：实义动词根据动作是否可以延续还可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词，具体讲解见本册96。 2.连系动词：本身有一定意义，和表语一起构成系表结构 类别 例词 结构 例句 状态类系动词 be,am,is,are,was,were My sister is tall. 感官类系动词 feel,look,smell,sound,taste The fish smells delicious. 主语+连系动词 Her face turned red when she spoke 表“变化”类系动词 become,get,turn,fall,go,grow +表语（名词/形 in the front of the classroom. 容词/…) Doing exercise can help us keep 持续类系动词 keep,remain,stay healthy. 表象类系动词 seem,appear The man seems tired. 86 众相原创赋能中考贵州英语（课标版） 3.助动词：本身无意义，只能和它后面的动词一起作谓语，用来帮助构成句子的时态、语态、否定句、 疑问句和简略回答 类别 用法和结构 例句 与实义动词的现在分词、过去分词一起 be,am,is,are,was,were 构成时态、语态等 They are doing their homework. 与实义动词原形一起构成各种时态的否 do,does,did They didn't finish their homework. 定式或疑问式等 have,has,had 与实义动词的过去分词一起构成完成时 They haven't finished their homework yet. will,would 与其他词一起构成将来时 They will finish their homework on time. 4.情态动词：表示说话人对某个动作或状态的看法、态度等，不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有 人称和数的变化。 例词 用法和结构 例句 can,could,may,might,will,would, 情态动词和实义动词一起构成谓语 must,should等 I can sing this song. 无人称和数的变化(have to除外) ●动词的基本形式 1.动词的规则变化 类别 情况 变化规则 举例 般情况 加8 help→helps improve-→improves 动词原 fix→fixes 形一第三 teach-→teaches 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es guess→guesses 人称单数 wash-washes g0)一goes 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i,再加-s ly→lies study.一→studies ·般情况 help→helped/helped 加-ed walk-walked/walked 动词原形 live→lived/.lived 以不发音的e结尾 加-d →过去式/ promise-promised/promised 过去分词 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i,再加-ed try→tried/tried carry-→carried/carried 以重读闭音节结尾且末 双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop-→stopped/.stopped 尾只有一个辅音字母 般情况 加-ing read→reading feel→feeling 动词原形 以不发音的e结尾 去e,再加-ing live→iving write→+writing →现在分 以ie结尾的单音节词 变ie为y,再加ing die→dying lie→小ying 词/动名词 以重读闭音节结尾且末双写该辅音字母，再 stop→stopping run-running 尾只有一个辅音字母 加-ing 2.动词的不规则变化【具体内容见教材词句记背册P105】 第二部分语法知识精讲练87 贵州5年真题潮源 enjoy different foods. 1.(2022遵义短文填空69题)The movie Me and M I came to know this in China.Ever since I was Winter Games (come)out in February, a boy,I have always 12 eating Chinese food in 2022. America.But I was only familiar with dumplings 2.(2022遵义短文填空73题)They pull together to and spring rolls(春卷).These were commonly challenge the scary but excite 13 in the restaurants of my area.Before I 14 skating games. China,I felt worried about whether I would enjoy the 3.(2022黔东南州80题)Thirty percent of the food or not. students plan to read more books.They believe During my first few days in the capital city of that read)can increase knowledge. China-Beijing,I noticed that people's favorite 4.(2022六盘水86题)People in your community breakfast was baozi.At first,I 15 it strange that might have different ways of living and people ate meat for breakfast.But then,I 16 think). used to the food.And I loved one of Beijing's most 官考点测验 famous dishes-Beijing duck.I especially 17 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 the thin duck skin(皮). 5.(2024扬州改编)Elena drop)the As I traveled to some other cities around China,I novel she was reading on the desk and looked out learned that each place had its own special dishes. of the window. When it was time to leave,I knew I would 18 all 6.(2024苏州改编)Tiger Hill (cover)an kinds of foods in China. area of about 14,100 square meters and is 36 Through my journey in China,I learned that to meters high. truly enjoy Chinese food,one must 19 directly to 7.(2024安徽改编)The Shenzhou-17team China.But more importantly,this trip 20 me to (hand)over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on always have an open mind to new things.What we April 30th. need to do is to respect each other's cultural 8.(2024广西改编)Jimmy likes reading,s0 he often differences. (go)to the bookstore to buy some ( )11.A.can B.need C.shall books. ()12.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.forgotten 9.(2024绥化改编)He will be much healthier if he )13.A.served B.washed C.owned take)enough exercise in his free ( )14.A.1e B.reached C.arrived time. ( )15.A.made B.watched C.found 10.It seems that Han Mei has change)a ( )16.A.got B.kept C.sounded lot in the last five years. ( )17.A.hated B.liked C.refused 二、完形第二节(2024贵阳花溪区久安中学二模改编) )18.A.miss B.taste C.heat What is one of the best parts of traveling?It's )19.A.turn B.talk C.go the food!It 11 be a life-changing experience to )20.A.asked B.taught C.wanted 88 众相原创赋能中考贵州英语（课标版）】 考点2动词短语 [补全英语译文：费州2023.69] 常见短语：look after顿，照料；listen Lol听；wait for等待；pay for为…付钱 动词+介词 fall into落入：learn from向…学习；belong tol属于 常见短语：pick out挑选；take away拿走；come outi出来：stay up熬夜： fall down摔倒：use up用完；put off推迟；clean up打扫干净；give out散发； 动词+副词 hand out分发；hand in上交：cheer up使振奋 动词短语 动词+名词 常见短语：take care注意，当心：make a difference有影响 常见短语：get out of从…出来；come up with提出，想出： 动词+刷词+介词catch up with赶上：run out of用完；look up to尊敬；go on with继续 常见短许：take part in参加：lake care of照倾；make use of利用： 动词+名词+介词 pay attention to注意 注意：其他常见动词短语归纳见教材词句记背册P89。 贵州5年真题潮源 7.如果你将原图发到群聊里，你的家庭地址将被 1.(2023贵州69题)向他人学习并自我提升对我 泄露。 们极其重要。 If you post original photos to the group chats, others and improving your home address will be ourselves is essential for us. 8.不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。 2.(2022六盘水101题)父母不应该把他们的孩子 Don't the future and set out 和其他的孩子作比较。 on your new journey. Parents shouldn't their kids 9.在消防员的帮助下，人们扑灭了这场大火。 other children. With the help of the firefighters,people 3.(2022六盘水103题)志愿者们去医院看望生病 the big fire. 的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。 10.我早上6点起床，所以我可以在早上7点去 Volunteers could visit the sick kids in the 学校。 hospital to them at 6 a.m.,so I can 4.(2022六盘水104窥)清洁日仅剩两周，我们不能 leave for school at 7 a.m. 再推迟制定计划了。 11.自从我有了养花的爱好，我的生活就充满了 Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We 乐趣。 can't making a plan. My life has been full of fun since I 官考点测验 this hobby of growing flowers. 5.(2024遵义二模)幸福取决于你对待生活的 12.在他这个年纪，自己做决定是不容易的 态度。 It's not easy for him to by Happiness how you treat himself at this age. life. 13. 当我长大，我要成为一名探险家。 6.要打败一个永远不放弃的人是很难的。 When I I want to be an It's hard to beat a person who never explorer 第二部分语法知识精讲练89九年级（上)Unit3 9.to build 10.yourselves 一阶立足教材过考点 三阶原创阅读讲文化 1.from 2.separated 3.separate room 4.separated from Reading Plus:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.divided;into 6.laid 7.lain 8.lying 九年级（下）Unit5 9.considered 10.joining 11.to deal 12.to be 一阶立足教材过考点 13.with 14.to 15.of 16.in 17.pride 1.introduction 2.to introduce 3.hearing 4.to get 18.【o make 5.to enjoy 6.to visit 7.are expected 8.hope that 二阶情境好题练词汇 9.to speak 10.to stick -1.easily 2.mistakes 3.finishing 4.honesty 二阶情境好题练词汇 5.into 6.sleepy 7.a 8.research -.1.hung 2.wisely 3.completed 4.expressions 9.pronunciation 10.them 5.leader 1.are encouraged 2.must review 3.ancient China 1.tastes strange 2.has influenced 3.whom she 4.were mentioned 5.sticks to 4.set up 5.Everyone trusts 三、1.F2.D3.C4.E5.A 三、l.talking2.s3.as4.trader5.a 三阶原创阅读讲文化 6.to win 7.But 8.become 9.makes 10.tons Reading Plus:1.Each tea 2.West Lake Longjing 三阶原创阅读讲文化 3.is mainly produced4.君子之交淡如水 Reading Plus:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.I drink Pu'er tea.It is sweet and gives me energy when I 九年级（下)Unit6 am sleepy,(答案不唯一，合理即可。) 一阶立足教材过考点 知识积累：L.considered2.for3.more and more 1.to read 2.than live 3.keeps 4.broke 4.good for 5.to pollute 6.alive 7.lively 8.living 9.live 九年级（上）Unit4 10.a 11.answer 12.reply 13.replies 14.to 一阶立足教材过考点 15.to lear 16.of 17.It's possible 1.in 2.up 3.of 4.from 5.by 6.into 7.weight 二阶情境好题练词汇 8.weighs 9.on 10.How much 11.if/whether -、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.H6.C7.G 12.Without 13.no doubt 14.Besides 15.but 二、l.took up2.director who/that3.to hear 16.except 17.Except for 18.but to 19.to drive 4.best coaches 5.He promised 20.of/about 21.not to 三、1.poets2.drawing3.for4.safely5.to show 二阶情境好题练词汇 6.a 7.exchanging 8.his 9.But 10.wrote -1.G2.3.A4.H5.D6.B7.F 三阶原创阅读讲文化 二、l.won't realize2.who/hat invented3.no doubt Reading Plus:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 4.was made 5.can mark 知识积累：2.widely3.to do sth.4.主语 1.from 2.unbelievable 3.inventions 4.found 5.greatly 6.although/though 7.careful 8.an 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 专题一名词 :14.Women's 15.hour's 考点1名词的数 专题二动词 1.bottles 2.members 3.photos 4.months 5.heroes 考点1动词的分类及基本形式 6.feet 7.foxes 8.brushes 9.Germans 10.men 1.came 2.exciting 3.reading 4.thinking 5.dropped 11.children 12.dishes 13.railways 14.cities 6.covers 7.handed 8.goes 9.takes 10.changed 15.chances 16.keys 11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.A 考点2名词所有格 19.C20.B 1.a day's 2.symbol of 3.student's development 考点2动词短语 4.parents'surprise 5.others'lives 6.coast of 1.Learning from 2.compare;with 3.cheer;up 4.put 7.importance of 8.writer's attention 9.fishermen's off 5.depends on 6.gives up 7.given away 8.worry 10.day's 11.minutes'12.Teachers'13.father's about 9.put out 10.get up 11.took up 12.make 4众相原创赋能中考 decisions 13.grow up 专题三形容词和副词 考点3情态动词 考点1形容词和副词的基本用法 1.shouldn't forget 2.should remember 3.have to 4.we 1.well 2.Finally 3.B 4.A 5.so wonderful 6.lots of can 5.may not 6.had better 7.G 8.D 9.A 10.B 7.keep healthy 8.too wonderful 9.big enough 10.useful 11.E12.C language 11.favorite cities 12.afraid of 13.strict with 考点4动词的时态 14.interested in 15.patient with 16.different from 17.K 1.are using 2.we will 3.wanted 4.created 5.have 18.H19.E20.B21.G22.C23.D24.J25.F learned/learnt 6.were lying 7.will live 8.usually eat 26.A 27.rapidly 28.quickly 29.widely 30.healthily 9.was playing 10.He told 11.has read 12.it rains 31.creatively 32.properly 33.wisely 13.is enjoying 14.have had 15.will have 16.are close 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 17.joined 18.was pructicing 19.have developed 20.led 1.the longest 2.better 3.most popular 4.the highest 21.is making 22.won 23.has realized 24.gets 5.studies harder 6.The more 7.most talented 8.the 25.will do 26.have accepted 27.are 28.suggested farther 9.brightest color 10.are better 11.most seriously 29.is raining 30.will make 31.beat 32.leaving 12.cheaper;cheaper 13.miss most 14.the happiest 33.working 34.been 35.watched 36.decided 15.the fastest 16.louder than 17.not as/so 18.more 37.loves 38.make 39.offered 40.said 41.wants active 19.(the)hardest 20.safer 21.cleaner 42.enjoyed ourselves 43.have influenced 44.doesn't satisfy 22.longest 23.most friendly/friendliest 24.busiest 45.practices playing 46.does 47.enjoyed 25.smartest 26.big 27.highest 28.easier 29.nicest 48.were planting 49.ends 50.have learned/have learnt 30.better 31.luckier 32.fatter 33.less 51.behaves 52.sings 34.more confident 35.higher 36.less 37.more popular 考点5动词的语态 专题四代词 1.taken 2.was chosen 3.aren't allowed 4.be done/ finished 5.is written 6.was named/called 7.will be 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 8.are followed 9.worth trying 10.was created 1.his 2.them 3.themselves 4.yourself 5.protect them 11.is wasted 12.be held 13.was asked 14.recording 6.by herself 7.enjoyed ourselves 8.as theirs 9.her 15.will be sent 16.repairing/to be repaired 17.be found 10.Hers 11.your 12.me 13.him 14.her 15.us 18.to clean 19.was created 20.feel 21.is known 16.them 17.herself 18.our 19.itself 20.mine 22.was called 23.spread 24.made 25.holds 26.is 考点2不定代词 27.be seen 28.adds 29.is loved/liked 30.are told 1.B 2.anything speeial 3.nothing is 4.something wrong 31.be used 32.was painted 33.be found 34.be made 5.many things 6.E 7.G 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.F 35.is provided 36.was read 37.were put 考点3指示代词 38.write:sold 1.A 2.It's impossible 3.It's reported 4.of him 5.it 考点6主谓一致 took 6.C 7.F 8.D 9.A 10.E 1.is 2.was 3.is 4.is 5.is 6.play 7.is 8.kisses 专题五介词 9.is 10.agree 11.is 12.is 13.knows 14.was 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.for 5.to 6.on Thursday 7.by 15.are 16.has 17.is 18.are 19.is 20.comes selling 8.In fact 9.except Sundays 10.with knives 21.is 22.like 11.at least 12.by herself 13.in danger 14.more than 考点7非谓语动词 15.in common 16.by accident/chance 17.in public 1.to paint 2.to tell 3.To do 4.to keep 5.to finish 18.after 19.at 20.At 21.on/at 22.As 23.on 6.to compare 7.by making 8.giving us 9.avoid wasting 24.with 25.by/beside 26.of 27.for 28.of 29.to 10.how to 11.to read 12.To save 13.It's said 30.without 31.from 32.from 33.C 34.F 35.E 14.pushing 15.to buy 16.going 17.to make 18.Eating 36.A37.D 19.to turn 20.broken 21.to compare 22.to tell 23.to 专题六冠词 guide 24.to work 25.to write 26.trying 27.to play 1.an 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.The 6.a 7.a 8.a 28.to get 29.reported 30.to collect 31.dealing 32.to 9.The10.he11.A12.he13.an14.a15.a come 33.eating 34.picking 35.to keep 36.changing 16.an 17.the 18.an 19.the 20.a 37.is 38.to proteet 39.watching them 40.to sell 41.busy making 42.to discuss 43.to live/have 44.is 专题七数词 45.to prepare 46.Wearing 47.to give 48.to protect 1.B 2.first 3.sixteenth 4.one/a third 5.the first 贵州英语（课标版）5