七年级(下) Unit 5-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

尔相原创侧参考答案·2025贵州英语（课标版） 6 赋能中考 ©课堂精讲册：P1~6 ○主题语篇提升册：P7~10○话题写作指导册：P11~14 ©教材词句默写册：P15~29。综合测评卷：P30~31 ©听力专项提升册：P32 课堂精讲册 第一部分教材知识精讲练 七年级（上)Units1~2 5.shouldn't tell 6.It's said 7.following 8.themselves 一阶立足教材过考点 9.in 10.with 11.by 12.hardly 13.usually; 1.helping 2.for 3.for teaching 4.Thanks to 5.read sometimes 14.never 15.seldom 16.always 17.in 6.watch 7.Look 8.see 9.seen 10.is 11.family 18.walk 19.by 20.ride 21.take;on 22.happen 12.room 13.house 14.at home 15.much room 23.relaxed 24.to say 25.up 26.out 27.it 16.to find 17.to provide 18.for 19.With important 28.To find 29.looking for 30.warm 20.with 21.ourselves 31.calm 32.happening 33.keep making 34.a little 35.little 36.few 37.was 38.a few 39.interesting 二阶情境好题练词汇 40.relaxing 41.about 42.pleased with 43.surprised -、1.A2.D3.F4.H5.C6.E7.G at 44.interested in 二、l.Thanks to2.comes from3.His family 二阶情境好题练词汇 4.to repair 5.Look at -1.rapidly 2.courses 3.failure 4.using 三、l.my2.and3.shorter4.subjects5.answers 5.returned 6.American 7.from 8.caught 6.really 7.funny 8.the 9.at 10.to worry 9.on 10.or 三阶原创阅读讲文化 1.be used 2.Knowing/Learning about 3.he studies Reading Plus:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 4.are carrying 5.begins/starts with 知识积累：宾语：他的师父不在家，他也不知道师父何时 三、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D 会回来 三阶原创阅读讲文化 七年级（上)Units3~4 Reading Plus:1.China 2.braking well 3.0.6 seconds 一阶立足教材过考点 4.what engineers did/engineers'tests 1.musie 2.football 3.with 4.role 5.who/that plays 5.Yes,I have..I think it is faster and quieter.(答案不唯 6.spend 7.making 8.holding 9.How/What about 一，合理即可。) 10.Why don't1l.you'd better 12.Let's help 13.to知识积累：2.make live 14.to stay 15.would like 16.medicine 17.a 七年级（下）Unit6 18.time 19.took 20.It took 21.of 22.dangers 一阶立足教材过考点 23.How much 24.how much 25.like 26.What does 1.cross 2.through 3.across 4.over 5.walked past 27.they liked 28.to look 29.for 30.about 6.growing 7.eating 8.to have 31.not to 二阶情境好题练词汇 二阶情境好题练词汇 -、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.F6.C7.H8.1 -1.to do 2.taught 3.problems 4.of 5.farmers 1.will miss 2.Don't put 3.such as 4.shouldn't be 6.yourselves 7.driver 8.asking 9.works 5.Is there 二、l.Don't read2.is visiting3.If's time 三、l.a2.quietly3.songs4.togo5.closer 4.free/spare time 5.was saved 6.and 7.knows 8.themselves 9.pollution 10.for 三、l.mother's2.at3.the4.my5.smiled 三阶原创阅读讲文化 6.happily 7.years 8.cooks 9.but 10.sweetest Reading Plus:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 三阶原创阅读讲文化 知识积累：宾语 Reading Plus:1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 七年级（下）Unit7 七年级（下)Unit5 一阶立足教材过考点 一阶立足教材过考点 1.to perform 2.for 3.to speak 4.afraid of 5.to eat 1.to/with 2.about 3.spoke 4.speaking English 6.watering 7.listening 8.to look 贵州英语（课标版）1七年级（下） Unit 5 教材话题：校园生活与交通工具 一阶了立足教材过考点 考点T辨析talk,tell(贵州2023.77)，say与speak Nice talking to you.很高兴与你交谈。[Topic 1] 辨析 用法 相关词组 1.(2024贵州阅读节选改编)I get very nervous when 强调与某人 I talk people in real life-I find it so talk 交谈：作名 talk to/wi山hsb.与某人交谈 much easier to express myself when I use social talked, 词时表示 give a talk on.作一次 media. talked “谈论：报告： 关于…的演讲 2. (2023贵州短文空节选改编)0 ne group, 演讲” Washed Ashore,came up with a new idea to tell sb.sth.tell sth. tell people the problems in the tob.告诉某人某事 oceans. tell sb.not)to do sth. 3.The foreigner (speak)so slowly that tell 强调讲给别 告诉某人（不要）做某事 told.told) 人听 all of us could understand him. tell sb.about sth.告诉 4. 每天练习说英语是改善我们发音的一个好 某人关于某事 方法。 tell a lie/tell lies撒谎 Practicing every day is a say goodbye/thanks/sorry good way to improve our pronunciation. to向…告别，告辞/致 say 强调说话的 5.你不应该对别人撒谎，你应该学会诚实！ 谢/道款 said,said)内容 You lies to others and you say to oneself自言自语 should learn to be honest! It's said that..据说… 6. 据说，诸葛孔明首先使用了天灯。 speak 强调说话方 speak to对…讲：和 that sky lanterns were first (spoke, 式和能力或 …说话 used by Zhuge Kongming. spoken)】 说某种语言 speak English说英语 考点2 by的用法 Do you often come to school by bike?你经常骑自行车来学校吗？[Topic1] by doing sth.通过…（方法、途 7.(2024贵州阅读节选)If you can't solve your 径)做某事 problem by follow the first by oneself独H地，单独 person's advice,why not ask someone else who by+地点在…旁边；靠近 may think differently? by+时间在…之前；最迟 8.Many people from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair.It is called Zanhua.Local people make it by+交逝T其搭/乘… by (they). by+动作的执行者 9.I keep a diary English because I want 由：被常用于被动语态中) to be a translator in the future. “(一个)接（一个）；（一个）又 (个)”，表示连续或反复，如： 10.Jack used to make plans a pen.Now word by word逐字地；step by he makes plans on the computer. step逐步地 10 众相原创赋能中考贵州英语（课标版） 拓展 11.Now more and more people go to work n表示“用…的方式：用…语言（语 subway because it is not only convenient but 调、笔墨；穿…颜色的衣服)”等。wth(贵州 also environmentally friendly 2024.77)表示“用…工具（具体有形的工 具)” 考点3常见频度副词的辨析 I usually come to school by subway. 我通常乘地铁来学校。[Topic1] 频度副词可用来回答how often引导的问 always hardly seldom 句，在句中的位置一般是实义动词之前，be动 never sometimes usually 词、助动词或情态动词之后，常见频度副词的频 12. How heavily it was raining!They could 率大小如下图： see the road clearly 13.She goes to school on foot,and always usually often somdlimcs seldom never by bike when she is in a hurry. (总是)通常)（经常）（有时（很少）（从不 100% 90%60% 40% 20% 0 14.As an old saying goes,"He who has been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 生恩 15.Miss Wilson joins social parties 表否定意义 hardly ·几乎不 because she values quiet evenings at home. refv. 辛苦的：艰班的：硬的 16. Daisy is an excellent girl and she adj. hard hands in her homework on time. adv. 努力地；费小地：猛烈地 考点4 常见交通方式的表达 You mean you usually come to school by underground? 你是说你通常乘地铁上学？ Topic 1] Lake/drive/ride take a(the)taxi/hus/train/.. take in walk ride on by +过词/形容词 drive a/one's car 17.(2023贵阳阅读节选)Could you imagine being 性物主代词+ 交通工其名词 ride a/one's bike a car driven by a computer,not a human? 常见 by bike/bus/boat/subway/... by+交通1具 18.Lily had to home last night because 或交通路线 hy land/air/water/sea/... her bike was broken. 通 ilon+过词形 19.Roy works in London.It takes him about half an in a/one's car 容词件物主 hour to get to work bus every day. 的 代讨+交通工 on the bus/train 20.-How do you go to school today? 具名词 -My new house is not far from our school,so 达 walk/drive/ride/ny+1o+地点名河 I can a bike to school. walk/drive/ride/ly+地点副词 (there/here/home等) 21.(2024安徽政编)一The National Museum of China is just five minutes'walk away.We 特殊：on foot步行 don't have to a taxi. -That's right.We can go there foot. 第一部分教材知识精讲练 11 考点5make的用法（贵阳2022.39） I'm making cards,.but it's boring.我在制作卡片，但这很无聊。[Topic2] make sb.sth.+ad.使某人/某物… 22.(2024贵州阅读节选改编)How did China make the language resource online library?A big make sb../sth.+n.使某人/某物成 为… national effort has been put into the project to make it (happen). make sb.dosh.使某人做某事.在 23.I always try to make my friend make 被动语态中此结构要变为：sb.bc 只使成为： relax)before exams by telling her jokes and made to do sth 制造 encouraging words. make it+时间把I时约定在… 24. 我得为我的不礼貌行为向我的同学道歉。 I was made sorry to my make sb./sth.donc使某人/某物 被… classmate for my impolite behavior. 考点辨析look for,find,find out与look up The girl looks for the books on the shelves.那个女孩在书架上找书。[Topic2] 辨析 含义及用法 25.Linda comes across new words while reading. Her friend Helen suggests guessing the look “寻找”，相当于search for,强调动作，指有 meaning of them and then looking them for 目的地“找”，侧重找的过程。 in the dictionary. 26.I asked the police to help me find “找到：发现”，指偶然发现，或经过一番努 who stole my wallet. 力后找到丢失的人或东西。强调“找”的 27.他发现学习如何与队友交流很重要。 find 结果。常用结构：find+it+ad+todo He finds to learn how to sh.发现做某事是… communicate with his teammates. find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 28.为了找到那块丢失的手表，我们需要更多的 时间和更多的人。 “发现：查明：弄清”，指通过调查、询问、研 find the lost watch,we need 究之后弄明白，后接无形或隐藏的东西， more time and more people. out 常接宾语从句。 29.保罗正在找一个健身房，在那里他可以每天 锻炼。 look “查：查找”，指在词典等资料中查找。 Paul is a gym where he up can do exercise every day. 考点7keep的用法（贵附2020.41,2020.68） How long can I keep them?我可以借多久？[Topic2] 作系动问，意 keep叶u.保待 calm warm 为“保持 30.You will need a hat,a pair of long trousers and kecp sb../slh.+ad.使某人/ a thick sweater to keep you at night. 某物保特… 31.For students in Grade 9,it is important to keep keep sh./sth.doing sth. and keep working much harder. 让某人某物持续做某事 32.(2024贵州阅读节选改编)Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak the Wu dialect, 作及物或 keep(onm)doing sth.持续不 but not very well.If this keeps 不妆物动 断做某事 happen),the dialect might disappear. 词意为“保 33. 三思而后行！不要一直犯同样的错误 持；持续 keep sb./sth.from doing 不断” sth.H止防止)某人某物 Think twice before you act!Don't 做某中 the same mistakes. kee业.in mind车记：谁记 12 众相原创赋能中考 贵州英语（课标版）】 考点8辨析afew,few,a little与little A few students are running around the playground.一些学生正绕着操场跑步。 Topic 2] a little water一点水 little a little few a few beans几颗.豆了 34.The underground was crowded but we could find 表示数 space to stand.How lucky we few/afew+可数名词复效 were! few beans几乎没有豆子 35.Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony 否定 little water儿乎没有水 begins in a minute.We have time 多1itle/a litdle+不可数名词 left. 36.The math problem was so hard that a little“稍微；有点”，修饰ad.a. students worked it out. a little quickly/cold有点快/冷 37.When he be)a little boy,his 含有感情色彩的“小” mother always told him to be a useful person to litle society. a little boy个小男孩 38.迈克尔擅长英语，但有时他还是会犯一些 错误。 Michael is good at English,but sometimes he still makes mistakes. 考点9辨析.ing形容词与.ed形容词 It's easy and interesting..这既容易又有趣。[Topic3] 辨析 含义及用法 39.The book Classic of Mountains and Seas is one 般用来形容物体本身具有的性 of the most interest)books I've .-ing形容词 质，表示“令人…的”。主语一般 ever read. 是事或物 40.Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a 般用来形容人的感受，表示“感 relax)and peaceful place near a lake. n.-ed形容词 到…的”。主语一般是人。 41.(2024贵州完形节选改编)Phoebe became very 常见.-ing形容词和.ed形容词及相关短 worried pollution and its bad 语如下： influence on the environment."We have to y.ing形容词 ”.ed形容词 相关短语 protect nature,"she said. interesting interested be interested in 42.教练对这个球员的得分很满意。 有趣的 感兴趣的 对…感兴趣 The coach was the surprising surprised be surprised at player's score. 令人惊讶的 惊讶的 对…感到惊讶 43.我对我的家乡感到惊讶，因为这些年来它发 pleasing be pleased with pleased 生了很多变化 令人愉快/满 对…感到高 高兴/满意的 I am my hometown,for it 意的 兴满意 has changed a lot over the years. tiring be tired of tired疲倦的 44.(2022黔西南州单选改编)我对喂海狮的表演 令人疲倦的 对…感到厌倦 感兴趣。 worrying worried be worried about 令人担心的 担心的 担心… Im the show of sea lion feeding. 第一部分教材知识精讲练 13 二阶了情境好题练词汇 一、短文填空小题练 3.如果吉姆更加努力学习，这个学期他将会赶 1.Turn the world into a big family,and it will 上别人。 make people's dreams come true Jim will catch up with others this term if (rapid). harder. 2.The Interet makes learning easy and convenient. 4.他们正带着一些画到美术馆去参加明天的 There are many interesting (course）】 展览。 online for the learners to choose from. They some paintings to the 3.The strong support of a friend during a difficult art gallery for tomorrow's exhibition. time could make a difference between success 5.(2024贵阳清镇市二模)我喜欢这句名言“千里 and (fail). 之行，始于足下。” 4.Uncle Wang communicated with the foreigners I like the saying,"A journey of a thousand miles by use )body language when a single step.” traveling abroad. 三、选词填空（选项中有一个为多余选项） 5.We (return)the books to the library 习学校农业种植活动 after we read them yesterday. A.clear B.playground C.of 6.Though British and (America) D.carefully E.after F.for English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation,they have much in common. It is a tradition of our school to let students work 7.Students at Green High School often borrow in the fields every year.The fields are near our school books their school library and can 1. It's believed to be the best chance 2. keep them for a week. us to experience the joy of hard work. 8.Wendy ran towards the train station as soon as she This year,the class was divided into six got out of the taxi.Luckily,she groups.Each group had different jobs,such as (catch)the train. watering the plants,recording data or loosening 9.Kangkang's home is not far from the school.He the soil.We planted seven different kinds of usually goes to school foot. plants:corn,sunflowers,tomatoes,potatoes, 10.Guiyang Museum is more popular than it used to rice,cucumbers and Chinese cabbages.The job be.Many students visit it on weekends was not easy.Each plant had its own needs.For holidays. example,Chinese cabbages needed more water, 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词）】 and we needed to 3. away the grass for 1.一种叫作ChatGPT的新型AI可以用来聊天 the corn.However,4. we tasted our 翻译等。 home-grown food,everyone felt all their hard work A new type of Al called ChatGPT can had paid off！ to chat.translate and so on. We not only farm outside but also 2.了解中国古代历史非常重要。 5. study in the classroom about ancient Chinese history is agriculture ()For example,we should plant quite important. according to the 24 solar terms. 14众相原创赋能中考 贵州英语（课标版）】 三阶了原创阅读讲文化 Reading Plus 话题：中国的高速列车时速 between the two cities,but with CR450,it will 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： /5 only take two and a half hours.Also,the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. China's CR450 High-Speed Train 1.The fastest high-speed train in the world before Breaks Speed Records China's high-speed trains have CR450 belongs to already stood out in the world.The 2.The key to CR450 is country is now breaking its own speed record according to Zhao Hongwei. with CR450. 3.The braking time of the CR450 is The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per faster than that of the CR400. hour km/h)on average.Its highest speed is 4.Paragraph 5 is mainly about 453km/h.Before this,the fastest high-speed train to make the brake system better. in the world is China's CR400,which runs at 350 5.Have you ever taken a high-speed train in km/h on average. China?What do you think of it? "The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake(刹车)well,”Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV 知识积累 News. 1.average['evarid3]n.平均数；平均水平 The CR450 has the same braking distance as ad山.一般的：平均的2022课标新增词汇】 the CR400.This distance is 6,500 meters. on average平均 Although the CR450 travels faster,it can start 2.使役结构：have sth.do sth. braking more quickly.It takes only 1.7 seconds to do=let sth.do使/让某事… start braking,while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. 解题技巧 The engineers also did lots of tests with the 1.答题时需要注意所填词的形式，填原文 brakes to make the system better.In the tests,the 原词还是需要变形。如第2题，s后需 brake disc(制动盘)got really hot,reaching 填动名词。 temperatures of up to 700C.Its color changed from 2.如何总结段落大意： black to red.The changes were then recorded.The 主题句段落：一个主题句+细节或例证 engineers put all the data(数据)into a smart →找出主题句，总结大意 system.Then,the system could make calculations 问题与解决段落：一个问题+解决方案 (计算)to make the brakes even better. 或结果→，总结问题 The CR450 can make people's lives easier. 故事叙述段落：包含人物、时间、地点、 Once put into use,for example,the CR450 will 事件等基本元素，通常按照时间顺序叙 shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai.It 述→总结故事 now takes at least four and a half hours to travel 第一部分教材知识精讲练 15