八年级(上) Unit 2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（仁爱版 贵州专用）

八年级（上） Unit 2 教材话题：健康与急救 阶了立足教材过考点 考点T 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 What's wrong with you?你怎么了？[Topic1] What's wrong/up/the matter/the 1.My sister had fever and the doctor trouble/the problem (with sb.)? advised her to take the medicine on time. 询问病情/申 Is there anything wrong with 2.There is something wrong my eyes.I 故常用语： sb.？ regret spending too much time on the phone. 某人怎么了？ What happened (to sb.) 3.The old man had a pain his shoulder have/geta+病症名词，意为“患… because he carried a lot of things yesterday. (病)”.l:have a cold/fever/hcad 4.If your back still (hurt),go to the ache/backache/toothache感目/发烧/ 头痛背痛f以痛（注意：have the flu除 doctor and get an X-ray. 外) 5.艾米今天没来上学。你知道她怎么了吗？ have a pain in the+身体部位=身体部 Amy didn't come to school today.Do you know 位+hurl(s),意为“…痛”。 with her? 白述 l:have a pain in the back=back hurts 情 背痛 6. 汤姆昨天在体育课上受伤了，因此他不得不 常用 hrl(s)+身体部位或反身代词，意为 请了两天假。 “.…受伤”。如：1 le hurt his loft leg Tom in the P.E.class 他左腿受伤了。 yesterday,so he had to ask for two days off. There is something wrong with 0ne's+身体部位，意为…有问题：” 7.听说你奶奶病了，我很难过，希望她能快点好 起来。 to hear that your 得知某人生病或住院后，常用答语：m grandmother is ill and I hope she will get better sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. s00n. 考点2辨析suggest与advise Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist.贝蒂建议康康去看牙医。[Topic 1] 辨析 名词形式 常用搭配 8. (2024贵州间读节选)In a recent study,74 suggest sth.(tosb.)(向某 percent of people said they were afraid to ask 人)建议某事/推荐某物 advice. suggest suggestion suggest doing sth.建议做某事 9.You can go to the doctors,and they'll suggest (可数) suggest+that从句（从句的谓 proper computer glasses you. 语用should+动词原形， should可省略)建议… 10.My parents suggested (buy）atoy advise sb.to do sth.建议某人 for my little brother Jack as his birthday gift, advise advice 做某事 but I prefer a pen. F. (不可致) advise doing sth.建议做某事 第一部分教材知识精讲练31 常用短语 11.My teacher gave me many suggest) ask sb.for advice/suggestions向某人寻求建议 on how to study math well when I had trouble. give sb.advice/suggestions on sth. 12.My friend advised me use)cards 就某事给某人建议 to memorize words and improve my language take/follow one's advice/suggestions skills. 采纳/听从某人的建议 three pieces of advice=three suggestions三条建议 考点3 enough的用法（贵附2022.5） You should drink enough boiled water.你应该喝足够多的开水。[Topic1] 修饰名词，置于名词前、后 13.He wants to be strong enough adi. 均可，付以前置多见 足够的 overcome)all the difficulties. 修饰形容词、副词，学丁 14.(2022贵阳完形5题改编)当江梦南足够大时， enough 被修饰词之后 她去上了小学，而不是残疾儿童的特殊 a小. 常用句型：nol+)a.ladh. 学校。 足够地 +enough to do sth.(不足 够…做某事 When she was Jiang Mengnan went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. 考点4 prevent的用法 So what should we do to prevent it?所以我们应该做些什么来阻止呢？[Topic2] prevent sth.阻止某事/物 15.It's wise of our government to make laws to prevent prevent sb.(from)doing sth prevent people smoke)in schools, .阻止： =stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻烧 =keep sb.from doing sth. hospitals and many other public places. 阻止某人做某事 16.Plant some trees in our yard.Trees can prevent 如：We should do something to prevent global the water washing the earth away. warming.For example,we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.我们应该采取措施防 止全球变暖，例如，我们离开教室时要关灯。 考点5辨析instead of与instead Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 一项你喜欢的运动，那么你的运动将是乐趣而不是工作。[Topic2] 辨析 含义及用法 instead instead of instead 介词短语，“代替，而不是”，后面接名词 17.As students,we are supposed to put down of 代词或动名词。 smartphones and take more exercise Exercising helps us keep healthy. 副词，“代替：反而：却”，修饰整个句子， 18.When visiting a museum,we should watch the instead 位于句首或句末。 things on show quietly talking loudly. 32 众相原创赋能中考贵州英语（课标版） 二阶情境好题练词汇 一、选词填空小题练（选项中有一个为多余选项） When we visit the Mount Fanjing, A.of B.crying C.without D.enough rubbish anywhere. E.itself F.a G.surprised 三、短文填空 1.I can imagine how she will be when 习按你的生物钟来生活 hearing this piece of news. What is the time of the day when you think 2.The plants will grow much better because of most quickly?Are you a morning person?Or does it rain. take you a few 1. hour)to get your 3.These days,many people are used to taking brain going?A recent study 2. suggest) photos with smartphones instead that we should pay attention to our body clock.It cameras. tells us what time of the day we can perform 4.I can't imagine my life my best best at. friends.They are very important in my life. Many people work best later in the morning. 5.The cat lay on the sofa,washing This is because the body's temperature 3. What a peaceful picture! rise)quickly.But everyone's body clock is 6.The girl is sadly because of the math different and some are special.Morning people will score,so her friend is sitting beside her and get 4. early and work better early in the cheering her up. day.Evening people will work later but work better 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词】 towards the end of the day. 1.未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。 Research shows that we're better at some 5 that the spacecraft will activity at certain times of the travel at the speed of light in the future. day.Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm,6. it's better to exercise 2.你能给我一些使用毛笔的建议吗？ later in the day. give me some suggestions on using a writing brush? Between noon and 4 pm,people begin to pay 7 (little)attention than morning.This 3.为了构建两个“15分钟生活圈”，贵阳市政府 is because we think less quickly after a big meal. 和人民群众做了大量的工作。 Research also shows we become 8. Guiyang government and the people have done a (sleep)around 2 pm.This is why people in Spain lot of work in order the two take 9. short sleep in the early “l5-minute life circles”. afternoon. 4.地震是一种自然现象，因此人类不能阻止其 10. final),it is best to eat when 发生。 we're active.This allows our body to burn calories An earthquake is a natural phenomenon, 0 better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too human beings it from high. happening. 5.当我们参观梵净山时，不要到处扔垃圾。 第一部分教材知识精讲练33 三阶了原创阅读讲文化 Reading Plus 话题：按古时来养生 kidneys clean more blood. 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： ( )1.How many shichen does a day have according to TCM? Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon(《黄帝内经》） A.Four.B.Twelve.C.Twenty-four. is the earliest text of traditional Chinese medicine ( )2.What should the person do if he has a gall (TCM).The book wrote that one single day can be bladder disease? divided into four time periods.And the function of A.Never stay up late. human organs(器官)can match with shichen..The 24-hour day is divided into 12 shichen.TCM B.Take a nap at noon. C.Comb the hair often. doctors believe that zi,mao,wu and you are the ()3.Which shichen has a close relationship four most important periods in a day. with the kidneys? Zi refers to the period between 11 p.m.and A.Zi. B.Mao. C.You. la.m.It is the time of the gall bladder(胆囊)， )4.What is the correct structure of the text? from which 11 other major organs receive their A.①②/③/④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤ directions.This means that one should go to bed C.①/②③④⑤ early or at least before 1I p.m.A later bedtime can result in tiredness and a feeling of unhappiness 知识积累 the next day. 1.duty['dju:t]n.责任；义务【2022课标 During the mao period,between 5 a.m.and 新增词汇】 7a.m.,the large intestine(大肠)is“on duty”. 2. reduce[rr'dju:s].减少：缩减【2022课 That is to say,it's the right time to empty waste 标新增词汇】 material from your body.It's also a good time to 3.It's a good time sth. 现在是做某事的好时机。 comb the hair.This may help blood move in the 4. It is the time of the gall bladder,from head and prevent headaches. which 11 other major organs receive their The period of wu falls between 11 a.m.and I p.m.It is the time of the heart.After a whole directions. 分析：the gall bladder是先行词，fom morning's activity,midday is the time to have lunch which引导定语从句，相当于关系副词 and take a break.This not only reduces oxygen consumption(氧气消耗)and lowers blood where引导。 翻译：这是胆囊的时辰，其他十一个主 pressure,but also helps improve body health. 要器官都从胆囊接收指令。 The you period-5 p.m.to 7 p.m.-shows the falling of the night.It is the time for the kidneys(肾脏)to clean the blood.Dinner is also the best during this period,but you should stop eating before you are full.And walking after dinner can help your blood move.Better exercise helps the 34众相原创赋能中考贵州英语（课标版】二阶情境好题练词汇 八年级（上）Unit2 -1.fourth 2.writers 3.performance 4.myself 一阶立足教材过考点 5.to take 6.novels 7.at 8.celebrated 9.a 1.a 2.with 3.in 4.hurts 5.what's wrong 10.ot 6.hurt himself 7.I'm sorry 8.for 9.to 10.buying 1.started/began to 2.should wash 3.are planning 11.suggestions 12.to use 13.to overcome 4.so poor 5.be afraid 14.old enough 15.smoking 16.from 17.instead 三、1.B2.E3.F4.A5.D 18.instead of 三阶原创阅读讲文化 二阶情境好题练词汇 Reading Plus:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C -、1.G2.D3.A4.C5.E6.B 七年级（下）Unit8 二、l.is possible2.Can/Could you3.to build 一阶立足教材过考点 4.can't prevent 5.don't litter 1.windy 2.was 3.gets warmer 4.dressed 5.wore 三、1.hous2.suggests3.rises4.up 6.herself 7.dressed up 8.for 9.to volunteer 5.activities 6.so 7.less 8.sleepy 9.a 10.has prepared 11.to spend 12.to visit 13.decision 10.Finally 14.on/upon 15.believe 16.believe in 三阶原创阅读讲文化 二阶情境好题练词汇 Reading Plus:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C -、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B6.F7.G 知识积累：3.todo 1.arrived in/got to 2.friendly to 3.prepare for 八年级（上）Unit3 4.so sweet 5.can't decide 一阶立足教材过考点 三、l.lucky2.the3.believed4.and5.putting 1.to be 2.drinking 3.is used 4.to 5.for 6.to 6.reflects 7.in 8.neighbors 9.praised 10.best 三阶原创阅读讲文化 7.to pay 8.be offered 9.kept 10.lent 11.borrowed 12.has kept 13.wonderful 14.to improve Reading Plus:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 15.if/whether there 16.No wonder 17.agreement 知识积累：l.据说…2.made into4.定语：实际上， 这两种叶子都会散发出一种特殊的气味，能够净化空气 18.with 19.on/about 20.to see 并帮助人们远离疾病。 二阶情境好题练词汇 八年级（上)Unit1 -1.quickly 2.factories 3.solved 4.with 5.disappeared 6.a 7.bravely 8.peaceful 一阶立足教材过考点 9.interested 10.introduction 1.won 2.beat 3.staying 4.to take 5.to enjoy 1.useful to 2.Laughing loudly 3.are planted 6.joined 7.attended 8.in 9.in 10.take 11.cost 4.was beating 5.What a 12.spend 13.climbing mountains 14.pay for 15.for 三、1.in2.classes3.to improve4.and 16.as 17.famous/known/well-known to 18.running 5.better 6.hurt 7.provided 8.first 19.in 20.been away 21.leaving for 22.leave behind 9.a 10.perfectly 23.keep 24.changed 25.my 26.cancel(1)ing 三阶原创阅读讲文化 27.turning on Reading Plus:1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 二阶情境好题练词汇 -1.player 2.talking 3.sides 4.broke 5.become 八年级（上）Unit4 6.of 7.heroes 8.preferred 9.scientific 一阶立足教材过考点 二、l.keep/stay healthy/fit2.won't be/feel 1.protection 2.from 3.from making 4.with 5.With 3.more popular 4.can't hear 5.is going 6.to please 7.a pleasure 1.about 2.to cheer 3.rules 4.understanding 二阶情境好题练词汇 5.relaxed 6.feeling 7.more 8.So 9.an -1.covered 2.less 3.at 4.truly 5.natural 10.changes 6.missing 7.up 8.sent 9.shook 10.roses 三阶原创阅读讲文化 二、l.keep/stay calm2.diehard3.To protect Reading Plus:1.2000 2.be/become a great player 4.wider than 5.most popular 3.big progress 4.Xie's achievements/his achievements 三、1.F2.A3.E4.C5.D 5.Hard work leads to suecess./If we work hard,we will 三阶原创阅读讲文化 make it/succeed in the end./I should have a clear Reading Plus:1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B understanding of myself and work hard all the time./.. 知识积累：3.宾语；一般过去；这本书不是由一个人在同 (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 一时期写成的 2众相原创赋能中考