七下Modules 1～6（教材梳理讲义）（外研版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目录 Modules 1~6核心知识点精讲 1 考点梳理·速记清单 2 一．词汇拓展归纳 2 二．重点短语归纳 6 三．重点句型归纳 6 教材梳理·考点精讲 8 考点1 Everyone，please be careful with your things from now on. 8 考点2 make的用法 8 考点3 I can play the piano．我会弹钢琴。 9 考点4 hundred的用法 9 考点5 I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 9 考点6.promise的用法 10 考点7.other/else 10 考点8.need的用法 10 考点9.And this is where we'll finish our tour. 11 考点10. not only...but also...的用法 11 考点11.across/cross/through/over 12 考点12.one of的用法 12 考点13.提建议的句型 13 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 14 能力提升 15 真题感知 15 外研版七年级下册 Modules 1~6核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1 Everyone，please be careful with your things from now on. 考点2 make的用法 考点3 I can play the piano．我会弹钢琴。 考点4 hundred的用法 考点5 I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 考点6.promise的用法 考点7.other/else 考点8.need的用法 考点9.And this is where we'll finish our tour. 考点10. not only...but also...的用法 考点11.across/cross/through/over 考点12.one of的用法 考点13.提建议的句型 句型 1. try to do sth 努力做某事 2. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 3. That's why... 那就是为什么…… 4. be going to do sth 计划/打算做某事 5. help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助 (某人) 6.What will sth be like in the future? 未来某事/物将会是什么样子？ 7. It's certain that... 毫无疑问…… 8. buy sth for sb或buy sb sth 给某人买某物 9. want to do sth 想要做某事 10. the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方法 11. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 12. Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 重点语法 1.名词性物主代词2.情态动词can3.一般将来时 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. lose (v.)失去→ (过去式/过去分词) 迷路 失去信心 减肥 2. find (v.)发现；找到→ (过去式/过去分词) 发现；查明 失物招领箱 3. careful (adj.)仔细的；认真的；小心的→ (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→ (反义词)粗心的；不小心的→ (adv.)粗心地；不小心地 小心、仔细 (对待)…… 4. leave (v.)丢下；遗忘 (v.)离开；使处于 (某种状态)；剩下 (n.)休假；假期→ (过去式/过去分词) 留下；把……抛在后面 5. hundred (num.)百 几百；成百上千的 6. thousand (num.)千 几千；成千上万的 7. strange (adj.)奇怪的→ (n.)陌生人 8. play (v.)演奏；弹奏；参加 (体育运动或球赛)；玩耍 (n.)剧本；戏剧→ (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)运动员；选手 和某人玩耍/玩某物 9. piano (n.)钢琴→ (n.)钢琴家 弹钢琴 10. ride (v.)骑；乘；驾驶 (n.)骑马；乘车；短途旅程→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 骑自行车 去骑马 11. all (adj.)所有的；全部的 到处 各种各样的 全年；一年到头 仅此而已。 12. worry (v.)焦虑；担心；困扰 (n.)担心；担忧；烦心事→ (adj.)烦恼的；焦虑的→ (adj.)令人担心的；令人发愁的 担心…… 13. teach (v.)教；讲授→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)老师 teach sb sth 教某人某事 教某人做某事 14. ready (adj.)乐意的；有准备的；准备好的 乐于/准备好做某事 15. promise (v.)承诺；保证 承诺做某事 答应某人做某事 16. fit (adj.)健康的；强健的 (v.)适合；合身 保持健康 17. tidy (adj.)整齐的；整洁的；爱整洁的；爱整齐的 (v.)收拾；整理→ (比较级) → (最高级) 整理；收拾 18. sure (adj.)确信的；有把握的 (adv.)的确；当然 确保；查明 无疑；肯定 对某事有把握 19. beautiful (adj.)美的；美丽的→ (n.)美；美丽 20. fly (v.)放飞 (风筝)；飞行；乘飞机 (n.)苍蝇→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 21. swim (v.)游泳 (n.)游泳→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 去游泳 22. forward (adv.)面向未来的；向前 盼望 向前走 23. cheer (v.)为……喝彩 用欢呼声激励；为……加油 (使)振作起来 为……欢呼 24. win (v.)赢；获胜→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→ (n.)获胜者 → (反义词)失败；输 赢得一等奖 25. late (adj.)迟的；晚的 (adv.)迟；晚 迟到 起床晚了 26. collect (v.)收集→ (n.)收藏品；收集物→ (n.)收藏者 集邮 27. fun (n.)娱乐，乐趣→ (adj.)有趣的；好笑的 玩得愉快 做某事很愉快 28. early (adj.)早的 (adv.)早；提前→ (比较级)→ (最高级) 早起 29. carry (v.)拿；带→ (过去式/过去分词) 实施；执行；抬走 拿走；带走 30. change (n.& v.)改变；变化 做出改变 改变主意 把……变成…… 31. need (v.& v.aux.)需要 (n.)需要；需求 需要做某事 某物需要做某事 32. ask (v.)询问；问 请求；恳求 (给予) 向某人询问某事 请求/要求某人 (不要)做某事 33. by (prep.)用；靠；乘 (交通工具)；由……创作；被；由；在……旁边；靠近 骑自行车/乘小船/乘公交车/乘小汽车/坐飞机/乘船/乘火车 用手工 34. able (adj.)能够……的→ (n.)能力→ (反义词)不能的；不会的 能够做某事 35. more (adv.)更加；更 (adj.)更多的 不再…… 36. free (adj.) (时间)空闲的；空余的；免费的；随心所欲的；自由的 (v.)释放;使自由 (adv.)免费地 → (n.)自由 在某人的空闲时间 37. rain (n.)雨；雨水 (v.)下雨→ (adj.)多雨的；下雨的 38. space (n.)太空；空间 在太空 太空站；宇宙空间站 39. wind (n.)风→ (adj.)多风的；刮大风的 40. true (adj.)真的，真实的→ (adv.)真正地→ (n.)事实；真相 (希望、梦想等)实现；成真 41. cheap (adj.)便宜的→ (反义词)昂贵的 42. long (adj.)长的；长时间的 (adv.)长久地；很久 (v.)渴望；盼望→ (反义词)短的；短暂的；矮的→ (n.)长度 43. heavy (adj.)繁重的；沉的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→ (反义词)轻的 ；轻松的；少量的 44. easy (adj.)容易的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (adv.)简单地;容易地 → (反义词)困难的；难懂的 别紧张；放轻松 45. short (adj.)短的；短暂的；矮的 总之 46. rise (v.)升起；上升；增加；提高；起床 (n.)升起；增加；提高→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 上升；升高；站起来 47. take (v.)穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子) (v.)拿；取；花费 (时间)；搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把 (某人)带往；使 (某人)到； (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄； (尤指有规律地)吃，喝→ (过去式) → (过去分词) 脱下 48. try (v.)尝试；试穿；品尝 (n.)尝试；努力→ (第三人称单数)→ (过去式/过去分词) 试穿 尽某人的最大努力 努力做某事 尝试/试着做某事 49. sale (n.)降价出售 在大甩卖 特价销售；出售 待售 50. price (n.)价格 (v.)给……定价/标价 半价 价格优惠 价格高昂 价格低廉 51. advantage (n.)有利条件；优势→ (反义词)不利条件；劣势 52. compare (v.)比较→ (过去式/过去分词) 把……和……作比较 把……比作…… 53. pay (v.)支付；付钱 (n.)付费；工资；薪水→ (过去式/过去分词) 为……付钱 54. receive (v.)收到；接到→ (过去式/过去分词) 从某人处收到某物 55. safe (adj.)安全的→ (n.)安全→ (反义词)危险的 56. shop (v.)逛商店，购物→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 去购物 57. way (n.)方式；道路 挡……的路 用这种方式 顺便提一下 在路上 58. late (adj.)迟的，晚的→ (adv.)后来；以后→ (adj.)最近的，最新的 59. out (adv.)外出；离开；在远方 外出；游玩 闲逛；逗留 60. one (pron.) (同一群人或物中)一个 (num.)一 总有一天 61. along (prep.)沿着 沿着……走 62. across (prep.)越过 穿过 63. cross (v.)穿过 (adj.)生气的→ (n.)十字路口→ (prep.)越过 过马路/河 64. opposite (prep.)在……的对面；与……相对 (adj.)对面的；另一边的 (n.)相反的人/物 在……对面 65. turn (v.)换方向 (v.)转动 (linking v.)变成；成为 (n.) (依次轮到的)机会，次序 转身；调头 翻身；翻转 66. tour (n.) (短期的)参观，游览；旅行 (v.)旅行；旅游→ (n.)游客 67. middle (n.)中部；中间 (n.)中央 (adj.)中等的；中部的 在……中间 初中 68. famous (adj.)著名的 因……而著名 作为……而著名 为……所熟知 69. painting (n.)油画；绘画→ (v.)绘画→ (n.)画家 70. above (prep.)在……上方；在……之上→ (反义词)在……下面；到……下面 71. past (prep.)路过 (某物或某地)；越过 (prep.)晚于，过 (几点) (adj.)过去的 (n.)过去；往事 走过；经过 72. finish (v.)结束；完成 (v.)吃完；喝完；用尽 完成做某事 72. high (adj.)高的→ (n.)高度；身高→ (adv.)高度地；非常；非常赞许地 高中 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 寻找 2. 欢迎回到…… 3. 想到；想出 4. 失物招领处 5. 匆忙 6. 首先；第一 7. 从现在开始 8. 例如 9. 想要 10. 打乒乓球 11. 在……方面做得好 12. 努力工作 13. 说中文 14. 与某人相处融洽 15. 官方语言 16. 用不同的方式 17. 正如；正像 18. 复习；练习 19. 交朋友 20. 过得愉快 21. 和……待在一起 22. 度假 23. 做运动 24. 独自待在家里 25. 暑假 26. 足球迷 27. 周末计划 28. 在乡下 29. 在陆地上 30. 在空中 31. 在网上 32. 和；又；也 33. 不但……而且…… 34. 别急；稍等一会儿 35. 看…… 36. 省钱 37. 网购 38. 服装店 39. 母亲节 40. 一公斤/千克…… 41. ……之一 42. 到达 43. 下车 44. 问路 45. 邮局 46. 在……前面 (外部) 47. 在……另一边 48. 在右边 49. 在……旁边 三．重点句型归纳 1. try to do sth 努力做某事 翻译：食品安全问题在我们国家是一个严峻的问题，我们应该尽全力去解决它。 . 2. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 翻译：演讲者的面部表情可以帮助你理解他的意思。 . 3. That's why... 那就是为什么…… 翻译：那就是飞机场和车站设有失物招领处的原因。 . 4. be going to do sth 计划/打算做某事 翻译：我将制定一个计划来提高我的英语。 . 5. help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助 (某人) 翻译：莫妮卡的妈妈以她为骄傲，因为她总是尽全力帮忙做家务。 . 6.What will sth be like in the future? 未来某事/物将会是什么样子？ 翻译：未来的生活将会是什么样子？ ? 7. It's certain that... 毫无疑问…… 翻译：毫无疑问鲨鱼是海洋里最强壮的动物。 . 8. buy sth for sb或buy sb sth 给某人买某物 翻译：埃里克认为扫地机器人很有用，所以他打算给他的爷爷奶奶买一台。 . 9. want to do sth 想要做某事 翻译：我想去学习剪纸，但是我发现我的纸用完了，所以我要去买点。 . 10. the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方法 翻译：我们认为放松的最佳方法是锻炼。 . 11. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 翻译：为什么不问一下那边的警察呢？ ? 12. Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 翻译：你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？ ? 考点1 Everyone，please be careful with your things from now on. （1）careful为形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的，小心的”。 常用短语有：be careful with意为“小心(对待)……”，后接名词或代词；be careful of意为“小心……”，后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式； be careful(not)to do sth.意为“小心(不要)做……”。如： Do be careful with that vase.小心那个花瓶。 Be careful of the dog.It sometimes bites people.小心那条狗，它有时候会咬人。 He's careful to read every sentence.他很小心地读每一个句子。 （2）care为名词或动词，意为“关心”； 为副词，意为“仔细地，认真地” 为形容词，意为“粗心的，马虎的”； carelessly为副词，意为“粗心地”。 考点2 make的用法 Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 选我吧，我们可以让我们的教室变得漂漂亮亮的。（P10） 1.He burned your farm down to make you ____（sell） it. 2.Typing can also make it easier for people ____________（change）. 3.In the hands of artisans（手艺人）, bamboo can ________（make） into beautiful objects. 4.After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that __________（make） by her grandmother. 考点3 I can play the piano．我会弹钢琴。 （1）can作情态动词，本身有一定的意思，在此表示能力，意为“会，能”。 can还可以表示“可以做、有时会、可能性、允许、请求、推测、惊讶、怀疑”等意义。 can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定和否定回答用can和can't。如： Jim can swim，but I can't.吉姆会游泳，但是我不会。 Can I have a cup of tea，please？请问我能喝杯茶吗？ Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。 (2)play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。play作动词，与表示球类及体育活动的词连用时，表示进行某项体育活动，但球类名词前不能用定冠词 ，球类名词也不能使用复数形式。play还可以与表示西洋乐器的名词连用，表示“演奏；弹奏；吹奏”，但乐器名词前要加定冠词 。 考点4 hundred的用法 Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天成百上千的人来到这里。（P4） Every year ____________（thousand） of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. 考点5 I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. look forward to意为“期盼，盼望”，其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的－ing形式。 类似的常见动词短语还有： be used to doing sth. . pay attention to doing sth._______________ get down to doing sth._______________ stick to doing sth._______________ devote oneself to doing sth._______________ be fond of，be interested in，succeed in，lose oneself in，think of等。 —Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai'an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to ____________（attend） it. 考点6.promise的用法 Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU! 选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们。（P10） 1.I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that ______. A．promise B．day C．diary 2.小男孩已经承诺不会在课堂上插嘴。 ________________________________________________________________________ 考点7.other/else 考点 词义 用法 other _______________ 修饰名词，位于名词之前。 如：Put it in your other hand.把它放在你的另一只手中。 else _______________ 修饰不定代词something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody等及疑问词who，what等，必须位于这些词之后。 如：Who else can play the piano？还有谁会弹钢琴？ 考点8.need的用法 Will students need computers at school?学生们在学校将会需要电脑吗?（P20） 1.没有必要在意别人对你的看法。（there is, what...think of...） __________________________________________________________________________ 2.During the trip, they may need ________（face） many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. 考点9.And this is where we'll finish our tour. finish作动词，意为“结束，完成；用完，吃完”，常用结构有： (1)finish sth.完成某事 When does he finish his college course？他什么时候完成大学学业？ (2)finish doing sth.做完某事 I haven't finished _______________the book yet.我还没读完这本书。 【拓展】　初中阶段常见的只能接动词－ing形式做宾语的动词有：avoid，consider，enjoy，mind，finish，suggest，imagine，practise，stand(忍受)，risk等。+v-ing 考点10. not only...but also...的用法 ...it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. ……乘飞机去任何地方旅行都将是便宜的，不仅在陆地上，而且在海上，甚至在太空里。（P22） not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”, also可省略。用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等，很多情况下相当于both...and...。（常在单选或完形中考查辨析，在翻译句子中考查运用） 注意 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和靠近它的主语保持一致。［就近原则］ 1.对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。（not only...but also...） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Not only does he enjoy reading, ______ he can also remember what he has read. A．and B．though C．until D．but 考点11.across/cross/through/over 考点 词义及用法 例句 cross 动词，意为“穿过，越过”， cross the road＝ go across the road Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。 across 介词，意为“横跨，横穿，穿过”， 强调从某个范围的一边到另一边，且为在物体_______________上进行的动作，常与walk，run，go，swim等动词连用。 He swam across the river. 他游过了那条河。 through 介词，意为“_______________，透过”， 强调动作是从物体的内部经过，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。 The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。 over 介词，意为“_______________；越过”， 常指在空间上通过、越过，也可指垂直在上，但与物体的表面不接触。 He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 past 介词，_______________ 1.The boy made his way ______ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. A．across B．through C．around D．opposite 2.沿着这条街走，它在医院对面。（across from） ____________________________________________________________________ 3.茶叶通过丝绸之路销到欧洲国家。（through） ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。（over） __________________________________________________________________ 考点12.one of的用法 There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. 有很多新的购物方式，网上购物就是其中之一。（P28） 1.Qi Jiguang is one of our national ________（hero） who should be remembered forever. 2.One of the most important traditions on a child's first birthday __（be） Zhuazhou. 考点13.提建议的句型 Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢？（P32） _______________ 你为什么不做……呢？ _______________ 我们做……好吗？ _______________ 你最好（不要）做…… _______________ 你介意做……吗？ _______________ 我们做……吧。 _______________ 你愿意做……吗？ _______________ （做）某事怎么样？ _______________ 某人应该做某事 1.Why not ____（make） a card by yourself? He will certainly love it. 2.We are free this Saturday. What about __________（visit） the museum? 3.你应该在烹饪课上小心点。（should） ____________________________________________________ 4.为了健康的未来，让我们一起运动吧！（let's） ____________________________________________________________ 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—Tom, is the book ____（she）? —No, It's mine. 2.Before leaving, Wang promised ________（pick） stars for her daughter. 3.—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They're not ____（my）. They are Lucy's. 4.Even though elephant seals（象海豹）are large animals, they have to be ________（care） in the ocean. When they are near the surface, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack（攻击） them. 5.The videos have helped him win millions of ____（fan） all over the world. 6The robots can ______（teach） well， but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 7.I want to make ________（friend） at my new school so I'm going to join some clubs and say hello to people. 8.The kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of ______（they） own doors before the sun rose the next day. 二、翻译句子。 1.我要做你的导游，带你逛逛我们美丽的城市。（will be） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.让她改变是没有希望的。（make） ____________________________________________ 3.只要你努力，没有什么好担心的。（as long as） ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.昨天我把我的钱包忘在家里了。（leave） ______________________________________________ 5.你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？（get on with） __________________________________________________________ 6.我打算继续写故事。（be going to） ____________________________________________________________ 能力提升 语篇填空。 （一）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 carry， come true， look for， hope， need， choose Daming is in the library. He's 1. a book on sports. At the start of this term he 2. to join a sports club. Like most boys in his class, he 3. a basketball to school every day. He 4. to be a basketball player in the future, so he 5. to do more exercise. Do you think his dream 6. ? （二）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a large lost and found office. It's not far 1. （介词）the park and the station. People often lose things when they're travelling or when they're 2. （care）. That's 3. （连接词）there is a lost and found office. During the travelling season, 4. （hundred） of people come here to look for their lost things every day. 5. （one） of all, let's look at some strange things in this lost and found office. Here is a bike. Someone 6. （leave） it in the park. It's quite 7. （fun）. How can he or she go back without the bike? Also, here are several pairs of glasses. How can one see 8. （clear） without their glasses? 9. （who） are they? We don't know. 真题感知 2024安徽中考 WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program. Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p. m. FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration! Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m. For children aged 11~14 5:30~6:00 p. m. REGISTER NOW 6:15~6:45 p. m. GensonDPE. com July 22~25, 2024 Contact: Andy Markham Email: andy@gensondpecom ※ Notes: 1. register (登记) 2. contact (联系) 36. When is the Celebration? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday. 37. At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12. 38. What can we learn about Genson DPE? A. It keeps open all year round. B. It teaches life-saving skills. C. It provides free programs for all. D. It has two programs every day. 2023安徽中考 What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 46. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 47. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 48. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 49. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 2022安徽中考 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下： 1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱； 2.团队合作，历险克难； 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服） Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui $$目录 Modules 1~6核心知识点精讲 1 考点梳理·速记清单 2 一．词汇拓展归纳 2 二．重点短语归纳 6 三．重点句型归纳 6 教材梳理·考点精讲 8 考点1 Everyone，please be careful with your things from now on. 8 考点2 make的用法 8 考点3 I can play the piano．我会弹钢琴。 9 考点4 hundred的用法 9 考点5 I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 9 考点6.promise的用法 10 考点7.other/else 10 考点8.need的用法 10 考点9.And this is where we'll finish our tour. 11 考点10. not only...but also...的用法 11 考点11.across/cross/through/over 12 考点12.one of的用法 12 考点13.提建议的句型 13 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 14 能力提升 15 真题感知 15 外研版七年级下册 Modules 1~6核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1 Everyone，please be careful with your things from now on. 考点2 make的用法 考点3 I can play the piano．我会弹钢琴。 考点4 hundred的用法 考点5 I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 考点6.promise的用法 考点7.other/else 考点8.need的用法 考点9.And this is where we'll finish our tour. 考点10. not only...but also...的用法 考点11.across/cross/through/over 考点12.one of的用法 考点13.提建议的句型 句型 1. try to do sth 努力做某事 2. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 3. That's why... 那就是为什么…… 4. be going to do sth 计划/打算做某事 5. help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助 (某人) 6.What will sth be like in the future? 未来某事/物将会是什么样子？ 7. It's certain that... 毫无疑问…… 8. buy sth for sb或buy sb sth 给某人买某物 9. want to do sth 想要做某事 10. the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方法 11. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 12. Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 重点语法 1.名词性物主代词2.情态动词can3.一般将来时 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. lose (v.)失去→lost (过去式/过去分词) lose one's way迷路lose heart失去信心lose weight减肥 2. find (v.)发现；找到→found (过去式/过去分词) find out发现；查明lost and found box失物招领箱 3. careful (adj.)仔细的；认真的；小心的→carefully (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→careless (反义词)粗心的；不小心的→carelessly (adv.)粗心地；不小心地be careful with小心、仔细 (对待)…… 4. leave (v.)丢下；遗忘 (v.)离开；使处于 (某种状态)；剩下 (n.)休假；假期→left (过去式/过去分词) leave behind留下；把……抛在后面 5. hundred (num.)百hundreds of几百；成百上千的 6. thousand (num.)千thousands of几千；成千上万的 7. strange (adj.)奇怪的→stranger (n.)陌生人 8. play (v.)演奏；弹奏；参加 (体育运动或球赛)；玩耍 (n.)剧本；戏剧→played (过去式/过去分词) →player (n.)运动员；选手play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍/玩某物 9. piano (n.)钢琴→pianist (n.)钢琴家play the piano弹钢琴 10. ride (v.)骑；乘；驾驶 (n.)骑马；乘车；短途旅程→rode (过去式)→ridden (过去分词) ride a bike骑自行车go riding去骑马 11. all (adj.)所有的；全部的 all over到处all kinds of各种各样的all year round全年；一年到头That's all. 仅此而已。 12. worry (v.)焦虑；担心；困扰 (n.)担心；担忧；烦心事→worried (adj.)烦恼的；焦虑的→worrying (adj.)令人担心的；令人发愁的worry about/be worried about担心…… 13. teach (v.)教；讲授→taught (过去式/过去分词)→teacher (n.)老师 teach sb sth 教某人某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 14. ready (adj.)乐意的；有准备的；准备好的be ready to do sth 乐于/准备好做某事 15. promise (v.)承诺；保证promise to do sth 承诺做某事promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 16. fit (adj.)健康的；强健的 (v.)适合；合身keep fit保持健康 17. tidy (adj.)整齐的；整洁的；爱整洁的；爱整齐的 (v.)收拾；整理→tidier (比较级)→tidiest (最高级) tidy up整理；收拾 18. sure (adj.)确信的；有把握的 (adv.)的确；当然make sure确保；查明for sure无疑；肯定 be sure of/about sth 对某事有把握 19. beautiful (adj.)美的；美丽的→beauty (n.)美；美丽 20. fly (v.)放飞 (风筝)；飞行；乘飞机 (n.)苍蝇→flew (过去式)→flown (过去分词) 21. swim (v.)游泳 (n.)游泳→swam (过去式)→swum (过去分词)→swimming (现在分词) go swimming/go for a swim去游泳 22. forward (adv.)面向未来的；向前look forward to盼望go forward向前走 23. cheer (v.)为……喝彩cheer on用欢呼声激励；为……加油cheer up (使)振作起来cheer for为……欢呼 24. win (v.)赢；获胜→won (过去式/过去分词)→winning (现在分词)→winner (n.)获胜者→lose (反义词)失败；输win first prize赢得一等奖 25. late (adj.)迟的；晚的 (adv.)迟；晚be late for迟到get up late起床晚了 26. collect (v.)收集→collection (n.)收藏品；收集物→collector (n.)收藏者collect stamps集邮 27. fun (n.)娱乐，乐趣→funny (adj.)有趣的；好笑的 have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time玩得愉快have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很愉快 28. early (adj.)早的 (adv.)早；提前→earlier (比较级)→earliest (最高级)get up early早起 29. carry (v.)拿；带→carried (过去式/过去分词)carry out实施；执行；抬走carry away拿走；带走 30. change (n.& v.)改变；变化make a change做出改变change one's mind改变主意change...into... 把……变成…… 31. need (v.& v.aux.)需要 (n.)需要；需求 need to do sth 需要做某事 sth need doing sth/sth need to be done某物需要做某事 32. ask (v.)询问；问ask...for... 请求；恳求 (给予)ask sb (about) sth 向某人询问某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求/要求某人 (不要)做某事 33. by (prep.)用；靠；乘 (交通工具)；由……创作；被；由；在……旁边；靠近 by bike/boat/bus/car/plane/ship/train骑自行车/乘小船/乘公交车/乘小汽车/坐飞机/乘船/乘火车by hand用手工 34. able (adj.)能够……的→ability (n.)能力→unable (反义词)不能的；不会的be able to do sth 能够做某事 35. more (adv.)更加；更 (adj.)更多的not...any more不再…… 36. free (adj.) (时间)空闲的；空余的；免费的；随心所欲的；自由的 (v.)释放;使自由 (adv.)免费地→freedom (n.)自由in one's free/spare time在某人的空闲时间 37. rain (n.)雨；雨水 (v.)下雨→rainy (adj.)多雨的；下雨的 38. space (n.)太空；空间in space在太空space station太空站；宇宙空间站 39. wind (n.)风→windy (adj.)多风的；刮大风的 40. true (adj.)真的，真实的→truly (adv.)真正地→truth (n.)事实；真相come true (希望、梦想等)实现；成真 41. cheap (adj.)便宜的→expensive (反义词)昂贵的 42. long (adj.)长的；长时间的 (adv.)长久地；很久 (v.)渴望；盼望→short (反义词)短的；短暂的；矮的 →length (n.)长度 43. heavy (adj.)繁重的；沉的→heavier (比较级)→heaviest (最高级)→heavily (adv.)在很大程度上；大量地 →light (反义词)轻的 ；轻松的；少量的 44. easy (adj.)容易的→easier (比较级)→easiest (最高级)→easily (adv.)简单地;容易地→difficult (反义词)困难的；难懂的take it easy别紧张；放轻松 45. short (adj.)短的；短暂的；矮的in short总之 46. rise (v.)升起；上升；增加；提高；起床 (n.)升起；增加；提高→rose (过去式)→risen (过去分词) →rising (现在分词)rise up上升；升高；站起来 47. take (v.)穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子) (v.)拿；取；花费 (时间)；搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把 (某人)带往；使 (某人)到； (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄； (尤指有规律地)吃，喝→took (过去式)→taken (过去分词)take off脱下 48. try (v.)尝试；试穿；品尝 (n.)尝试；努力→tries (第三人称单数)→tried (过去式/过去分词) try on试穿try one's best尽某人的最大努力try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试/试着做某事 49. sale (n.)降价出售at a/one's great sale在大甩卖on sale特价销售；出售for sale待售 50. price (n.)价格 (v.)给……定价/标价half price半价at a good price或at good prices价格优惠 at a high price或at high prices价格高昂at a low price或at low prices价格低廉 51. advantage (n.)有利条件；优势→disadvantage (反义词)不利条件；劣势 52. compare (v.)比较→compared (过去式/过去分词) compare...with... 把……和……作比较compare...to... 把……比作…… 53. pay (v.)支付；付钱 (n.)付费；工资；薪水→paid (过去式/过去分词)pay for为……付钱 54. receive (v.)收到；接到→received (过去式/过去分词)receive sth from sb 从某人处收到某物 55. safe (adj.)安全的→safety (n.)安全→dangerous (反义词)危险的 56. shop (v.)逛商店，购物→shopped (过去式/过去分词)→shopping (现在分词)go shopping去购物 57. way (n.)方式；道路get in the way of... 挡……的路in this way用这种方式by the way顺便提一下 on the way在路上 58. late (adj.)迟的，晚的→later (adv.)后来；以后→latest (adj.)最近的，最新的 59. out (adv.)外出；离开；在远方go out外出；游玩hang out闲逛；逗留 60. one (pron.) (同一群人或物中)一个 (num.)一one day总有一天 61. along (prep.)沿着walk along沿着……走 62. across (prep.)越过go/walk across穿过 63. cross (v.)穿过 (adj.)生气的→crossing (n.)十字路口→across (prep.)越过cross the road/river过马路/河 64. opposite (prep.)在……的对面；与……相对 (adj.)对面的；另一边的 (n.)相反的人/物 opposite to在……对面 65. turn (v.)换方向 (v.)转动 (linking v.)变成；成为 (n.) (依次轮到的)机会，次序 turn around转身；调头turn over翻身；翻转 66. tour (n.) (短期的)参观，游览；旅行 (v.)旅行；旅游→tourist (n.)游客 67. middle (n.)中部；中间 (n.)中央 (adj.)中等的；中部的in the middle of在……中间middle school初中 68. famous (adj.)著名的be famous for因……而著名be famous as作为……而著名be famous to为……所熟知 69. painting (n.)油画；绘画→paint (v.)绘画→painter (n.)画家 70. above (prep.)在……上方；在……之上→below (反义词)在……下面；到……下面 71. past (prep.)路过 (某物或某地)；越过 (prep.)晚于，过 (几点) (adj.)过去的 (n.)过去；往事go/walk past走过；经过 72. finish (v.)结束；完成 (v.)吃完；喝完；用尽finish doing sth 完成做某事 72. high (adj.)高的→height (n.)高度；身高→highly (adv.)高度地；非常；非常赞许地high school高中 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. look for寻找 2. welcome back to... 欢迎回到…… 3. think of想到；想出 4. lost and found office失物招领处 5. in a hurry匆忙 6. first of all首先；第一 7. from now on从现在开始 8. such as例如 9. would like想要 10. play table tennis打乒乓球 11. do well in在……方面做得好 12. work hard努力工作 13. speak Chinese说中文 14. get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽 15. official language官方语言 16. in different ways用不同的方式 17. just like正如；正像 18. go over复习；练习 19. make friends交朋友 20. enjoy oneself过得愉快 21. stay with和……待在一起 22. spend holidays度假 23. do sports做运动 24. stay at home alone独自待在家里 25. summer holiday暑假 26. football fan足球迷 27. weekend plans周末计划 28. in the country在乡下 29. on the land在陆地上 30. in the air在空中 31. on the Internet在网上 32. as well和；又；也 33. not only...but also... 不但……而且…… 34. wait a minute别急；稍等一会儿 35. look at看…… 36. save money省钱 37. online shopping网购 38. clothes shop服装店 39. Mother's Day母亲节 40. a kilo of一公斤/千克…… 41. one of... ……之一 42. get to到达 43. get off下车 44. ask for the way问路 45. post office邮局 46. in front of在……前面 (外部) 47. on the other side of... 在……另一边 48. on the right在右边 49. next to在……旁边 三．重点句型归纳 1. try to do sth 努力做某事 翻译：食品安全问题在我们国家是一个严峻的问题，我们应该尽全力去解决它。The food safety is a serious problem in our country. We should try to solve it. 2. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 翻译：演讲者的面部表情可以帮助你理解他的意思。The expression on a speaker's face can help you understand his meaning. 3. That's why... 那就是为什么…… 翻译：那就是飞机场和车站设有失物招领处的原因。That's why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 4. be going to do sth 计划/打算做某事 翻译：我将制定一个计划来提高我的英语。I'm going to make a plan to improve my English. 5. help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助 (某人) 翻译：莫妮卡的妈妈以她为骄傲，因为她总是尽全力帮忙做家务。Monica's mother is proud of her because she always tries her best to help with the housework. 6.What will sth be like in the future? 未来某事/物将会是什么样子？ 翻译：未来的生活将会是什么样子？What will life be like in the future? 7. It's certain that... 毫无疑问…… 翻译：毫无疑问鲨鱼是海洋里最强壮的动物。It's certain that sharks are the strongest animal in the sea. 8. buy sth for sb或buy sb sth 给某人买某物 翻译：埃里克认为扫地机器人很有用，所以他打算给他的爷爷奶奶买一台。Eric thinks sweeping robots are useful, so he plans to buy one for his grandparents. 9. want to do sth 想要做某事 翻译：我想去学习剪纸，但是我发现我的纸用完了，所以我要去买点。I want to learn paper cutting, but I find I have run out of my paper, so I will go out to buy some. 10. the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方法 翻译：我们认为放松的最佳方法是锻炼。We think the best way to relax is exercise. 11. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 翻译：为什么不问一下那边的警察呢？Why not ask the policeman over there? 12. Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 翻译：你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Street？ 考点1 Everyone，please be careful with your things from now on. （1）careful为形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的，小心的”。 常用短语有：be careful with意为“小心(对待)……”，后接名词或代词；be careful of意为“小心……”，后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式； be careful(not)to do sth.意为“小心(不要)做……”。如： Do be careful with that vase.小心那个花瓶。 Be careful of the dog.It sometimes bites people.小心那条狗，它有时候会咬人。 He's careful to read every sentence.他很小心地读每一个句子。 （2）care为名词或动词，意为“关心”； carefully为副词，意为“仔细地，认真地” careless为形容词，意为“粗心的，马虎的”； carelessly为副词，意为“粗心地”。 考点2 make的用法 Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 选我吧，我们可以让我们的教室变得漂漂亮亮的。（P10） 1.He burned your farm down to make you ____（sell） it. 2.Typing can also make it easier for people ____________（change）. 3.In the hands of artisans（手艺人）, bamboo can ________（make） into beautiful objects. 4.After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that __________（make） by her grandmother. 1.sell2.to change3.be made4.was made 考点3 I can play the piano．我会弹钢琴。 （1）can作情态动词，本身有一定的意思，在此表示能力，意为“会，能”。 can还可以表示“可以做、有时会、可能性、允许、请求、推测、惊讶、怀疑”等意义。 can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定和否定回答用can和can't。如： Jim can swim，but I can't.吉姆会游泳，但是我不会。 Can I have a cup of tea，please？请问我能喝杯茶吗？ Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。 (2)play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。play作动词，与表示球类及体育活动的词连用时，表示进行某项体育活动，但球类名词前不能用定冠词the，球类名词也不能使用复数形式。play还可以与表示西洋乐器的名词连用，表示“演奏；弹奏；吹奏”，但乐器名词前要加定冠词the。 考点4 hundred的用法 Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天成百上千的人来到这里。（P4） Every year ____________（thousand） of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. thousands 考点5 I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. look forward to意为“期盼，盼望”，其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的－ing形式。 类似的常见动词短语还有： be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 get down to doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事 be fond of，be interested in，succeed in，lose oneself in，think of等。 —Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai'an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to ____________（attend） it. attending 考点6.promise的用法 Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU! 选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们。（P10） 1.I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that ______. A．promise B．day C．diary 2.小男孩已经承诺不会在课堂上插嘴。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1.A2.The little boy has promised not to interrupt in class. 考点7.other/else 考点 词义 用法 other 另外；其他 修饰名词，位于名词之前。 如：Put it in your other hand.把它放在你的另一只手中。 else 别的；其他的 修饰不定代词something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody等及疑问词who，what等，必须位于这些词之后。 如：Who else can play the piano？还有谁会弹钢琴？ 考点8.need的用法 Will students need computers at school?学生们在学校将会需要电脑吗?（P20） 1.没有必要在意别人对你的看法。（there is, what...think of...） __________________________________________________________________________ 2.During the trip, they may need ________（face） many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. 1.There is no need to care about what others think of you.2.to face 考点9.And this is where we'll finish our tour. finish作动词，意为“结束，完成；用完，吃完”，常用结构有： (1)finish sth.完成某事 When does he finish his college course？他什么时候完成大学学业？ (2)finish doing sth.做完某事 I haven't finished reading the book yet.我还没读完这本书。 【拓展】　初中阶段常见的只能接动词－ing形式做宾语的动词有：avoid，consider，enjoy，mind，finish，suggest，imagine，practise，stand(忍受)，risk等。+v-ing 考点10. not only...but also...的用法 ...it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. ……乘飞机去任何地方旅行都将是便宜的，不仅在陆地上，而且在海上，甚至在太空里。（P22） not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”, also可省略。用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等，很多情况下相当于both...and...。（常在单选或完形中考查辨析，在翻译句子中考查运用） 注意 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和靠近它的主语保持一致。［就近原则］ 1.对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。（not only...but also...） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Not only does he enjoy reading, ______ he can also remember what he has read. A．and B．though C．until D．but 1.For Chinese people, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.2.D 考点11.across/cross/through/over 考点 词义及用法 例句 cross 动词，意为“穿过，越过”， cross the road＝ go across the road Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。 across 介词，意为“横跨，横穿，穿过”， 强调从某个范围的一边到另一边，且为在物体表面上进行的动作，常与walk，run，go，swim等动词连用。 He swam across the river. 他游过了那条河。 through 介词，意为“从……中穿过，透过”， 强调动作是从物体的内部经过，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。 The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。 over 介词，意为“在……上方；越过”， 常指在空间上通过、越过，也可指垂直在上，但与物体的表面不接触。 He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 past 介词，从.....旁边路过 1.The boy made his way ______ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. A．across B．through C．around D．opposite 2.沿着这条街走，它在医院对面。（across from） ____________________________________________________________________ 3.茶叶通过丝绸之路销到欧洲国家。（through） ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。（over） __________________________________________________________________ 1.B2.Go along the street. It is across from the hospital. 3.Tea was traded to European countries through the Silk Road. 4.Our government will build a bridge over the river. 考点12.one of的用法 There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. 有很多新的购物方式，网上购物就是其中之一。（P28） 1.Qi Jiguang is one of our national ________（hero） who should be remembered forever. 2.One of the most important traditions on a child's first birthday __（be） Zhuazhou. 1.heroes2.is 考点13.提建议的句型 Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢？（P32） Why don't you/Why not do...? 你为什么不做……呢？ Shall we do...? 我们做……好吗？ You'd better （not） do... 你最好（不要）做…… Would you mind doing...? 你介意做……吗？ Let's do... 我们做……吧。 Would you like to do...? 你愿意做……吗？ What/How about （doing） sth.? （做）某事怎么样？ sb. should do sth. 某人应该做某事 1.Why not ____（make） a card by yourself? He will certainly love it. 2.We are free this Saturday. What about __________（visit） the museum? 3.你应该在烹饪课上小心点。（should） ____________________________________________________ 4.为了健康的未来，让我们一起运动吧！（let's） ____________________________________________________________ 1.make2.visiting3.You should be careful in cooking class.4.Let's exercise together for a healthy future! 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—Tom, is the book ____（she）? —No, It's mine. 2.Before leaving, Wang promised ________（pick） stars for her daughter. 3.—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They're not ____（my）. They are Lucy's. 4.Even though elephant seals（象海豹）are large animals, they have to be ________（care） in the ocean. When they are near the surface, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack（攻击） them. 5.The videos have helped him win millions of ____（fan） all over the world. 6The robots can ______（teach） well， but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 7.I want to make ________（friend） at my new school so I'm going to join some clubs and say hello to people. 8.The kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of ______（they） own doors before the sun rose the next day. 1．hers2．to pick3．mine4．careful5．fans6．teach7．friends8．their 二、翻译句子。 1.我要做你的导游，带你逛逛我们美丽的城市。（will be） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.让她改变是没有希望的。（make） ____________________________________________ 3.只要你努力，没有什么好担心的。（as long as） ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.昨天我把我的钱包忘在家里了。（leave） ______________________________________________ 5.你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？（get on with） __________________________________________________________ 6.我打算继续写故事。（be going to） ____________________________________________________________ 1．I will be your guide and show you around our beautiful city. 2．It is hopeless to make her change. 3．As long as you work hard, there's nothing to worry about. 4．I left my wallet at home yesterday. 5．How are you getting on with your classmates? 6．I'm going to keep on/continue writing stories. 能力提升 语篇填空。 （一）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 carry， come true， look for， hope， need， choose Daming is in the library. He's 1. a book on sports. At the start of this term he 2. to join a sports club. Like most boys in his class, he 3. a basketball to school every day. He 4. to be a basketball player in the future, so he 5. to do more exercise. Do you think his dream 6. ? 1．looking for2．chose3．carries4．hopes5．Needs6．will come true （二）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a large lost and found office. It's not far 1. （介词）the park and the station. People often lose things when they're travelling or when they're 2. （care）. That's 3. （连接词）there is a lost and found office. During the travelling season, 4. （hundred） of people come here to look for their lost things every day. 5. （one） of all, let's look at some strange things in this lost and found office. Here is a bike. Someone 6. （leave） it in the park. It's quite 7. （fun）. How can he or she go back without the bike? Also, here are several pairs of glasses. How can one see 8. （clear） without their glasses? 9. （who） are they? We don't know. 1．from2．careless3．why4．hundreds5．First6．left7．funny8．clearly9．Whose 真题感知 2024安徽中考 WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program. Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p. m. FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration! Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m. For children aged 11~14 5:30~6:00 p. m. REGISTER NOW 6:15~6:45 p. m. GensonDPE. com July 22~25, 2024 Contact: Andy Markham Email: andy@gensondpecom ※ Notes: 1. register (登记) 2. contact (联系) 36. When is the Celebration? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday. 37. At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12. 38. What can we learn about Genson DPE? A. It keeps open all year round. B. It teaches life-saving skills. C. It provides free programs for all. D. It has two programs every day. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目。 36.细节理解题。根据“Sunday, July 14: Celebration!”可知，庆典在星期天举行。故选A。 37.细节理解题。根据Safety Around Water Program中“For children aged 11~14”可知，11-14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。 38.细节理解题。根据“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE教授救生技能。故选B。 2023安徽中考 What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 46. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 47. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 48. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 49. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。 46.细节理解题。根据“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。 47.词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。 48.细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。 49.推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。 2022安徽中考 61. 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下： 1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱； 2.团队合作，历险克难； 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服） Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and well received. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up. You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，向Mike介绍《西游记》这本书。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍这本书的内容以及想表达的哲理；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 $$