专题09 选词填空（22题）（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

选词填空（22题） 目录 一．（23-24九年级上·河南许昌·期末） 1 二．（23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末） 3 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 5 四．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 6 五．（23-24九年级上·河南信阳·期末） 8 六．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 9 七．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 11 八．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末） 13 九．（23-24九年级上·广西北海·期末） 14 十．（23-24九年级上·四川广安·期末） 16 十一．（23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期末） 17 十二．（23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 18 十三．（23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 20 十四．（23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末） 22 十五．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末） 23 十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 25 十七．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 26 十八．（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末） 28 十九．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 29 二十.（22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） 31 二十一.（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 33 二十二.（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 35 一．（23-24九年级上·河南许昌·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 show  they  strong  special  secret  mean  hour  on  careful  whether Have you ever heard of an old British saying “as useful as a chocolate teapot(茶壶)?” It 1 that someone or something is useless. However, a chocolate teapot is not as useless as the old saying suggests. Scientists have 2 that it’s possible to use the chocolate teapot to make tea. They’ve created a 3 chocolate teapot that can be filled with boiling water. People can drink the tea after putting boiling water into it and waiting patiently for two minutes. The scientists discovered the 4 of making a chocolate teapot that wouldn’t melt (熔化) through their hard work. It was to use dark chocolate and build up many layers (层) to make it hard and 5 . Making such a teapot took about two and a half 6 . When the scientists first tried to put water into the teapot, they wondered 7 the teapot might end up with chocolate tea. They found that some of the chocolate 8 the inside of the teapot would melt. But if people poured the water into it 9 , the teapot would be OK. When they tried the tea, all of 10 agreed it was lovely with a taste of chocolate. 二．（23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy, suggestion, trouble, cover, enough, how, change, they, only, serious Long long ago, people always walked barefoot (赤脚地). A king happened to travel far into the countryside. He was greatly 1 . There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet 2 . When he returned to his palace (宫殿), he told his men to 3 all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. However, even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be 4 cattle hide to get the work done. They could do nothing but shake 5 heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a(n) 6 , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You 7 need to cover each of your feet with a piece of cattle hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he 8 his mind at once and supported the plan. This is 9 people began to use cattle hide to make shoes. Though it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of others. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem. 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) different   move   sale  grow  help  two  easy   final   problem   expensive 11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app called Farm Assistant. With his app, farmers in Botswana can make their work much 1 . Seven years ago, Wu and his family 2 to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some 3 in local supermarkets. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for 4 and they were not good. 5 , some vegetables even weren’t ripe (成熟的) but very 6 in price. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he 7 made a useful app. The app teaches farmers in Botswana to 8 eight different vegetables. Farmers can click on a vegetable’s picture to learn about planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed price, farmers can also know what to do at each periods through the app. This app is very 9 to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He says, “I hope to use technology to make a 10 to more people’s life.” 四．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, interest, order, why, study, see, final, by, build, set While most Chinese young people are interested in the latest technology and look forward to 1 what will come next, Yu Chenrui chooses to look back. That young man is a maker of automata (机关木偶). Automata are 2 to look like humans or animals, and they can move as if by magic in Yu’s hands. Born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Yu 3 graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing. In 2015, when he saw automata works by Japanese artist Kazuaki Harada, Yu found himself 4 in the amazing art form. Yu didn’t think he could make a living 5 making automata, so he found a job in Beijing. However a full-time job made it difficult to realize Yu’s automata dream. And Yu gave up the job and got back to his hometown. Then he 6 up a workshop. Yu’s father is a policeman and his mother a housewife. At first, they could not understand 7 their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata. But 8 they chose to support him. Now, Yu has sold some of his works and got 9 . Yu says he is still searching for 10 . “My life is a cycle like a robot, and I want to fill it with things I love,” he says. 五．（23-24九年级上·河南信阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 doubt, exact, which, inside, we, certain, crayon, discuss, invent, connect Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 1 in the classroom. What were they talking about? The topic was the best 2 in our daily life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time 3 . Without clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 4 on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 5 together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers 6 the patients’ bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was 7 that the robots were important. The robots 8 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no 9 that all of these above changed our habits, and they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 10 . I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor. 六．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do   successful   list    project    ball    they    good   for   day    after Inventions always play an important role in our 1 life. They make our life wonderful and much easier. A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a 2 . So he said to the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about electric energy. Who can finish the task?” 3 hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want to accept this difficult work.” They thought they should 4 a research first in order to finish the task well. So they 5 some countries with less electric energy on the paper and studied them carefully. They noticed that people in these countries played soccer. So Julia and Jessica worked with friends to design a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for 6 to make it come true. Then they asked their friends 7 help. It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it 8 . Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the 9 movements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery to power LED lights and phones. It is wonderful that a simple class project can make our lives much 10 ! Small things always make a big difference. 七．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 successful  history  help  of  great  friend  they  build   although   tourist Why do more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese? Why do more and more 1 from all over the world come to China? The reason is that China has not only 2 people and fantastic scenery but also great ancient culture. China is one of the four oldest civilized (文明的) countries in the world. It has a 3 of over 5,000 years. In the long time, ancient Chinese people made many inventions. The four 4 inventions—the compass, the paper-making, the gunpowder and the printing—are all from China. There are also many great buildings in China. Among 5 , the Great Wall is famous all over the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago. From the Warring States Period to the Ming dynasty, many dynasties contributed to 6 the Great Wall. It has been one of the symbols of the Chinese nation. 7 China is a big country with a population of over 1.4 billion, it has developed rapidly in every field in recent years. After years of efforts, China 8 nearly 100 million people lift themselves out of poverty (贫穷) in 2021. China completed the poverty reduction goal 9 the United Nations 10 years ahead of time. China has 10 built the space station in 2022. Also, China’s Beidou system has brought great convenience to people’s lives. China is a great country. We should do what we can to make it richer and more powerful. 八．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 or  back  easy  they  with  swim  carry  wood  country  outside Hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by 1 . It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water 2 go for a swim. The chair is controlled by remote control (巡控器). When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair 3 to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the chair after 4 . The Seatrac system was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignations Fotiou, was talking 5 a friend who used a Wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to 6 into the ocean as if he were a “large bag of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it 7 for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partners to develop the system. They worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A 8 walkway (通道) allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的). It doesn’t require 9 power, and can continue to work even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and put away when swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system was used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Italy and other 10 . And the Seatrac service in Greece is offered for free. 九．（23-24九年级上·广西北海·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 little    when     of    your    foot    come     easily   floor   relax    weigh Here are a few kinds of interesting inventions for you. Do your shoes get wet 1 it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your 2 . Are you tired of cleaning the 3 at home? Don’t worry. Perhaps 4 “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 5 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 6 five kilos. Then your calls will be 7 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you afraid 8 the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 9 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 10 walk hands free in dark areas. 十．（23-24九年级上·四川广安·期末） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 it   early   because   what   to   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. Without it. we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According 3 some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 4 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the 5 form of toothbrushes in the world. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people later chose horse-tail hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth with it. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very important in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese people for it. 十一．（23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of  it  and  make  that  what  process  wide  spread  much  invent  tradition Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 1 paper-making (造纸). At that time, zhi was made 2 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use 3 . About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making 4 . He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making 5 zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm (魅力) of 6 Chinese painting and calligraphy best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 7 popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, 8 knowledge could be shared more widely. Chinese zhi now is 9 used around the world. Humans are full of infinite wisdom. No one knows 10 the future will be like. 十二．（23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。 amaze; turn off; be; but; word; what; conversation; possible; remember; good It’s difficult and important to learn and remember English vocabulary. Most vocabulary learning methods 1 really old and terrible. Many books just teach a lot of 2 . Improving your vocabulary a lot in only 10 minutes a day sounded 3 a few years ago. 4 now there is a great program that will surprise you. This vocabulary learning product is so helpful in finding a better job, English tests, daily 5 with foreigners and a lot more. You can try out this 6 program for free. I am sure you will love it. You can use it on your computer, Android, Blackberry, Galaxy Tab or anything else. You only need to 7 your cell phone and focus (关注) for 10 minutes every day on learning. The software will teach you all the words you need to learn and how 8 them. After a month, or even less, your English level will be so much 9 than now. I am sure you will love this. Try it out and let me know 10 you think about it. 十三．（23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell    support    try    excited    they    when    have    feeling    with    finally My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family including my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 1 about another summer with Grandma. She and I 2 great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, so that meant more time 3 her. Then, on April 11, 2021, at 10: 00 P. M. , we were all going to bed 4 the phone rang. My uncle was calling to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. . . The next morning I was 5 that Grandma was gone because of a heart disease. I 6 to be strong, but even my father cried. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. “I couldn’t control my 7 anymore and began to cry loudly. It 8 hit me: She was gone forever. All she had left me were memories in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 9 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me and she would have wanted me to be strong and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and 10 me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 十四．（23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 forget, decide, love, me, to, beginning, exactly, since , so far, lively Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 1 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are 2 by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas. According 3 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 4 . After that, she adds all the details (细节). Driven by her 5 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 6 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 7 three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings 8 . “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 9 to eat or sleep. “It usually takes 10 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it. 十五．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 buy, born, because of, raise, invent, record, it, use, by, easy Hover Camera (无人机) Wang Mengqiu, the 1 of Hover Camera, was 2 in Hangzhou in 1982. He became famous overnight 3 the invention. Forget selfie sticks (自拍杆)! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages (优点). * It can fly and stay in mid-air, track (追踪) your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture. * It can be controlled 4 using a smartphone. * It 5 movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video. * It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. Mr. Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the 6 . It’s very light and small. It can be folded in two, so it can be 7 put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on 8 own.” The company 9 much money in the last few years to produce it. As it has been produced, Hover Camera can be 10 online or at the shops. 十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） children    special    avoid    hard    make    way    proper    wash    they    be How can we stop the spread of disease? One of the easiest 1 is to wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can 2 many illnesses. But lots of people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children aren’t able to 3 their hands often enough or long enough. To help solve this problem, two Indian inventors created a 4 product called the SoaPen to turn handwashing into a fun activity. The SoaPen is like a pen and it is 5 out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the SoaPen and then wash it off. If they do not spend enough time washing it off, the colours will remain on the 6 hands. Issar, one of the inventors, said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensures (确保) that children spend enough time washing their hands. This 7 especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 8 . As a teacher said, “Kids need more time to wash their hands and they have to rub (摩擦) 9 than before to remove (去除) the drawing. So they are actually washing 10 hands instead of just going under water.” 十七．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空。（每空一词或一短语，每词或短语限用一次） people’s, traditional, she, sharing, tried, whoever, quickly, in the shape of, goddess, however Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 1 a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry 2 wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3 folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine, suns, a 4 gave him magic medicine to thank him. 5 drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 6 , a bad man, Pang Meng 7 to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. 8 became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 9 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 mooncakes with their families. 十八．（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 allow    be    remember    market    carry    one    begin    invent    him    agree James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions 1 the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). He 2 it in 1978. Today Dyson still 3 that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he 4 to show interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 5 anything between islands. Then he started his 6 company to make and sell another invention, the Ball barrow, a kind of vehicle (交通具). But later Dyson left this company. He didn’t 7 with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 8 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine 9 . By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 10 . Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of success—“People buy products if they’re better.” 十九．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 imagine  luck  hard  writer  relative  they  without  who  treat  different Who influences you the most? Family members or 1 are probably at the top of the list for many people. But for some others, the answer may be 2 teachers. Some of the most successful people in the world have a teacher that they want to thank for their success. Can you 3 life without a personal computer? Well, without one of Bill Gate’s high school teachers, our world today may be completely (完全地) 4 . Gate’s math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit 5 than before. Gates, the founder (创建者) of Microsoft, thanked his teacher, saying, “There wouldn’t be a Microsoft 6 him doing what he did.” Antwone Fisher, a 7 of many popular books, grew up in foster homes (寄养家庭). He didn’t have many adults that he could trust at home. A primary school teacher, Mrs. Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us with respect and 8 me with kindness and warmth. I think that being with her for three years made all the difference.” So, if you have a good teacher, you’re one of the 9 ones. Maybe one day when you look back at your life, your dreams, and your success, you’ll find that a teacher’s words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know 10 that teacher will be. Why not find him or her and say “thank you” on September 10th, Teachers’ Day. 二十.（22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 suffer,  replace,  spread,  discuss,  go,  compare, invent,  find,  imagine,  receive,  change The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web (www.万维网) that made it really useful to people. Because of them, knowledge and ideas 1 faster than ever before. Together the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet 2 by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and businesspeople also considered using the internet to receive and send messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people 3 and send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It 4 the way people live, work and play since it was invented. In the past, people 5 from the long time and distance. Through the Internet, email allows us to communicate nearly instantly (立即) with people thousands of miles away. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. For example, perhaps at the moment someone is cooking dishes while he 6 problems with his colleagues (同事). You 7 information more easily on the web than you can find it in printed forms, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking instead of 8 to the bank. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard 9 what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. I don’t think all the face to face work 10 by the internet in the future. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 二十一.（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） either,  harm,  direction,  against,  as,  prevent,  ugly,  effort,  manage,  invent A new font (字体) designed by a Finnish software company could make your writing more polite and hopefully cut down cyberbullying (网络暴力). It is called Polite Type (文明打字). It can take the place of 1 language with nicer words as you type (打字). For example, if you type “you are 2 ”, it will be replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful”. “We want bullies (欺凌者) to rethink words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said the company 3 Kia Haring. The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the computer was 4 . Nearly everyone who has used the Internet has experienced it or at least seen it in action. Polite Type is a good step in the right 5 . But how do we actually deal with cyberbullying? For one, we can choose to be “invisible (隐形的)”—that is, to surf the Internet without making any profiles (个人资料) or leaving any comments (评论). This, however, isn’t a good idea 6 it forces (强迫，迫使) us to give up “existing (存在)” online. We can also choose to simply take no notice of (不理睬) bullies. However, this isn’t perfect 7 , because it can be hard to forget people who are especially cruel. A better solution could be to block (拦截) and report. If you block someone on social media (社交媒体), they won’t be able to see or comment on your posts. Most websites are making great 8 to deal with cyberbullying. They have rules 9 harmful language. If you report a bully’s profile to the website, they will often 10 that person from using the website. Sometimes direct action like this is the best action. 二十二.（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。 spare  encourage  they  share  finally  director  pity  while  five  decide Charlotte and Ella are good friends. The girls’ dreams are to become 1 . They have made movies together since they were in the 2 grade. They often spent their 3 time making movies together in their neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught 4 how to use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie. As they had plenty of fun, they 5 to start their own production companies. 6 , they made it. Charlotte named her production company Murphy Films, 7 Ella named hers Avocado Films. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin and Maggie, to perform some roles in the movies. Now, Charlotte, Ella, Caitlin and Maggie are 8 their love of making movies with the world. “It’s a 9 that there are few girl filmmakers,” Ella said. “In my opinion, we girls are as intelligent as boys and men in many fields. We love to make movies, and we want 10 more girls to join us.” Charlotte added. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选词填空（22题） 目录 一．（23-24九年级上·河南许昌·期末） 1 二．（23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末） 3 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 5 四．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 6 五．（23-24九年级上·河南信阳·期末） 8 六．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 9 七．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 11 八．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末） 13 九．（23-24九年级上·广西北海·期末） 14 十．（23-24九年级上·四川广安·期末） 16 十一．（23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期末） 17 十二．（23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 18 十三．（23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 20 十四．（23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末） 22 十五．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末） 23 十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 25 十七．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 26 十八．（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末） 28 十九．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 29 二十.（22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） 31 二十一.（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 33 二十二.（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 35 一．（23-24九年级上·河南许昌·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 show  they  strong  special  secret  mean  hour  on  careful  whether Have you ever heard of an old British saying “as useful as a chocolate teapot(茶壶)?” It 1 that someone or something is useless. However, a chocolate teapot is not as useless as the old saying suggests. Scientists have 2 that it’s possible to use the chocolate teapot to make tea. They’ve created a 3 chocolate teapot that can be filled with boiling water. People can drink the tea after putting boiling water into it and waiting patiently for two minutes. The scientists discovered the 4 of making a chocolate teapot that wouldn’t melt (熔化) through their hard work. It was to use dark chocolate and build up many layers (层) to make it hard and 5 . Making such a teapot took about two and a half 6 . When the scientists first tried to put water into the teapot, they wondered 7 the teapot might end up with chocolate tea. They found that some of the chocolate 8 the inside of the teapot would melt. But if people poured the water into it 9 , the teapot would be OK. When they tried the tea, all of 10 agreed it was lovely with a taste of chocolate. 【答案】1．means 2．shown 3．special 4．secret 5．strong 6．hours 7．whether 8．on 9．carefully 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个古老的英国谚语“像巧克力茶壶一样有用的含义”，以及科学家们对巧克力茶壶的研究。 1．句意：它的意思是某人或某事是无用的。根据“an old British saying‘as useful as a chocolate teapot”’一句古老的英国谚语“像巧克力茶壶一样有用”可知，此处表示这个谚语的意思是某人或某物无用，因此选“mean”，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。 2．句意: 科学家们已经证明，用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的。根据“that it’s possible to use the chocolate teapot to make tea.”用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的。可知，此处表示科学家们已经证明，用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的，因此选“show” ，由“have”，可知句子用现在完成时， 因此此处应填过去分词，“show”的过去分词为shown。故填shown。 3．句意：他们创造了一种特殊的巧克力茶壶，可以装满沸水。根据“chocolate teapot that can be filled with boiling water”巧克力茶壶, 可以装满沸水，可知，应该是创造了一种特殊的巧克力茶壶，因此选“special”特殊的，形容词作定语。故填special。 4．句意：通过他们的努力，科学家们发现了制作不会融化的巧克力茶壶的诀窍。根据“making a chocolate teapot that wouldn’t melt through their hard work.”通过他们的努力制作一个不会融化的巧克力茶壶。可知，此处表示发现了制作不会熔化的巧克力茶壶的诀窍，因此用secret“秘诀”， 前面有定冠词the，表示特指，用单数形式。故填secret。 5．句意：它是用黑巧克力，并建立了许多层，使它又硬又结实。根据“making a chocolate teapot that wouldn’t melt through their hard work. It was to use dark chocolate and build up many layers to make it hard and....”通过他们的努力制作一个不会融化的巧克力茶壶。它是用黑巧克力做的，并建立了许多层，使其坚硬和结实。可知，应该是说茶壶又硬又结实，因此用strong“结实的”。故填strong。 6．句意：制作这样一个茶壶花了大约两个半小时。根据“took about two and a half”及备选词可知，此处指两个半小时，因此选“hour”，“two and a half”后面应该跟名词复数。故填hours。 7．句意：当科学家们第一次试着把水倒进茶壶时，他们想知道茶壶最后是否变成巧克力茶。根据“they wondered...the teapot might end up with chocolate tea.”可知，此处指他们想知道茶壶是否会变成巧克力茶，因此选whether“是否”。故填whether。 8．句意：他们发现茶壶里面的一些巧克力会融化。根据“They found that some of the chocolate...the inside of the teapot would melt.”可知，他们发现茶壶内壁上的一些巧克力会熔化，此处应是表示“在……上面”，应用“on”。故填on。 9．句意：但是如果人们小心地把水倒进去，茶壶是好的。根据“But if people poured the water into it ..., the teapot would be OK.”可推测出此处指人们小心地把水倒进去，因此选“careful”小心的，根据“poured”，倒出，动词，可知应用副词，“careful”副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 10．句意：当他们品尝这种茶时，所有人都认为它很美味，有巧克力的味道。根据“When they tried the tea, all of...agreed it was lovely with a taste of chocolate.”可知，他们所有人都认为它很美味，此空处应表示“他们”，因此选“they”，“of”为介词，后应用人称代词宾格。故填“them”。 二．（23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy, suggestion, trouble, cover, enough, how, change, they, only, serious Long long ago, people always walked barefoot (赤脚地). A king happened to travel far into the countryside. He was greatly 1 . There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet 2 . When he returned to his palace (宫殿), he told his men to 3 all the roads with cattle hide (牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a terrible thing. However, even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be 4 cattle hide to get the work done. They could do nothing but shake 5 heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a(n) 6 , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You 7 need to cover each of your feet with a piece of cattle hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he 8 his mind at once and supported the plan. This is 9 people began to use cattle hide to make shoes. Though it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 10 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of others. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem. 【答案】1．troubled 2．seriously 3．cover 4．enough 5．their 6．suggestion 7．only 8．changed 9．how 10．easier 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王因路上碎石伤脚而想铺满牛皮于所有道路，后听从一位聪明将军的建议，改用牛皮包裹双脚，从而启发人们开始用牛皮做鞋，强调改变自身比改变世界更容易的道理。 1．句意：他非常苦恼。根据下文“There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet”和备选词汇可知，路上太多石子弄伤他的脚，所以他很苦恼，动词trouble“使苦恼”符合语境，此处修饰人“He”，用形容词troubled“烦恼的”作表语。故填troubled。 2．句意：路上有许多碎石头，把他的脚伤得很重。根据“hurt his feet”和备选词汇可知，此处指伤得重，用副词seriously“严重地”，修饰动词“hurt”。故填seriously。 3．句意：当他回到自己的宫殿，他告诉他的人用牛皮革覆盖所有的道路。根据上文“There were lots of broken stones on the road, and they hurt his feet”和“...all the roads with cattle hide”可知，此处指用牛皮革覆盖路上的碎石子，以防弄伤脚，动词cover“覆盖”符合语境；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填cover。 4．句意：然而，即使他们杀了全国所有的牛，也没有足够的牛皮革来完成这项工作。根据“However, even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be...cattle hide to get the work done.”可知，全国的牛皮革都不够覆盖所有的道路，形容词enough“足够的”符合语境，其修饰名词“cattle hide”。故填enough。 5．句意：他们除了摇头，别无他法。根据“They could do nothing but shake...heads.”和备选词汇可知，他们摇他们的头，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词“heads”。故填their。 6．句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据下文“why don’t you take an easy way?”可知，这个将军提了一个建议，a后接单数名词suggestion“建议”。故填suggestion。 7．句意：你只需要用一块牛皮革盖住你的每只脚。根据“You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You...need to cover each of your feet with a piece of cattle hide.”可知，不需要全国的牛皮革，只需要用一些牛皮革盖住脚就行，only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。 8．句意：国王既惊讶又高兴，他立刻改变了主意，支持了这个计划。根据“The king was surprised and pleased, and he...his mind...”可知，国王很满意这个提议，于是他改变了之前把全国的路都覆盖羊皮革的主意，动词change“改变”符合语境；本文主体时态为一般过去时，change应用过去式。故填changed。 9．句意：人们就是这样开始用牛皮做鞋的。根据上文介绍牛皮革鞋的来历可知，此处是指如何用牛皮革做鞋子，how“如何”，引导表语从句。故填how。 10．句意：改变自己往往比改变世界要容易。根据“...change oneself than to change the world.”及备选词汇可知，改变自己通常比改变世界容易，形容词easy“容易的”作表语；由“than”可知，用比较级。故填easier。 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) different   move   sale  grow  help  two  easy   final   problem   expensive 11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app called Farm Assistant. With his app, farmers in Botswana can make their work much 1 . Seven years ago, Wu and his family 2 to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some 3 in local supermarkets. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for 4 and they were not good. 5 , some vegetables even weren’t ripe (成熟的) but very 6 in price. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he 7 made a useful app. The app teaches farmers in Botswana to 8 eight different vegetables. Farmers can click on a vegetable’s picture to learn about planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed price, farmers can also know what to do at each periods through the app. This app is very 9 to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He says, “I hope to use technology to make a 10 to more people’s life.” 【答案】1．easier 2．moved 3．problems 4．sale 5．Second 6．expensive 7．finally 8．grow 9．helpful 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的吴泽胤是一名来自湖北的学生，他开发了一个手机应用程序帮助博茨瓦纳的农民让他们的工作更容易。 1．句意：用他的应用，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作更容易。much后接形容词比较级，根据“He made a phone app called Farm Assistant.”可知应用是助农的，所以会让农民工作更容易，easy表示“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。 2．句意：几年前，吴和他的家人搬去博茨瓦纳。此空为谓语动词，move to sp表示“搬到某地”，根据“Seven years ago”可知此处用动词过去式。故填moved。 3．句意：在那期间，吴发现了当地超市的一些问题。根据“First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables”可知下面是发现的问题，problem表示“问题”，some后接复数。故填problems。 4．句意：首先，没有太多种类的水果和蔬菜出售，而且不好。for sale表示“出售”。故填sale。 5．句意：第二，一些蔬菜甚至没熟，但是价格还很贵。根据“First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables”可知此处介绍第二点，second表示“第二”。故填Second。 6．句意：第二，一些蔬菜甚至没熟，但是价格还很贵。but表转折，根据“in price”可知此处指价格高，expensive表示“昂贵的”。故填expensive。 7．句意：努力工作后，他最终制作了一个有用的应用。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“After hard work”可知经过努力，最终做出来了。finally表示“最终”。故填finally。 8．句意：应用教博茨瓦纳的农民种植八种不同的蔬菜。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，根据“eight different vegetables”可知应用能教农民种菜，grow表示“种植”。故填grow。 9．句意：这个应用对博茨瓦纳的农民非常有用。此空为形容词作表语，根据“Now, Wu is working to make it better.”可知应用能教农民种菜，非常有用，helpful表示“有用的”。故填helpful。 10．句意：我希望用技术对更多人的生活产生影响。make a difference表示“产生影响”。故填difference。 四．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, interest, order, why, study, see, final, by, build, set While most Chinese young people are interested in the latest technology and look forward to 1 what will come next, Yu Chenrui chooses to look back. That young man is a maker of automata (机关木偶). Automata are 2 to look like humans or animals, and they can move as if by magic in Yu’s hands. Born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Yu 3 graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing. In 2015, when he saw automata works by Japanese artist Kazuaki Harada, Yu found himself 4 in the amazing art form. Yu didn’t think he could make a living 5 making automata, so he found a job in Beijing. However a full-time job made it difficult to realize Yu’s automata dream. And Yu gave up the job and got back to his hometown. Then he 6 up a workshop. Yu’s father is a policeman and his mother a housewife. At first, they could not understand 7 their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata. But 8 they chose to support him. Now, Yu has sold some of his works and got 9 . Yu says he is still searching for 10 . “My life is a cycle like a robot, and I want to fill it with things I love,” he says. 【答案】1．seeing 2．built 3．studied 4．interested 5．by 6．set 7．why 8．finally 9．orders 10．himself 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商俞宸睿的成功故事。 1．句意：当大多数中国年轻人对最新技术感兴趣并期待下一步会发生什么时，俞宸睿选择了回头看。根据“Yu Chenrui chooses to look back”可知，大部分中国年轻人想要了解未来将会发生什么，see“了解”，符合语境，look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填seeing。 2．句意：机器人被造得像人类或动物，它们可以像被施了魔术一样在俞的手中移动。根据“Automata are...to look like humans or animals”可知，这些机器人被造得像人类或动物，build“建造”，符合语境。根据空前are可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填built。 3．句意：俞出生于四川省成都市，在北京的中国传媒大学学习平面设计。根据“Yu...graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing”可知，在大学学习平面设计，study“学习”，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词用过去式。故填studied。 4．句意：2015年，当他看到日本艺术家Kazuaki Harada的机器人作品时，他发现自己对这种令人惊叹的艺术形式产生了兴趣。根据“Yu found himself...in the amazing art form.”可知，此处是“interested in”短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：俞认为他不能靠制造自动化来谋生，所以他在北京找了一份工作。make a living by表示“靠……谋生”。故填by。 6．句意：然后他成立了一个车间。set up“建立，设立”，为固定短语。句子的时态为一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。 7．句意：起初，他们不明白为什么他们的儿子会放弃一份高薪工作来制造自动机。根据“At first, they could not understand...their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata.”可知，此处是why引导的宾语从句。故填why。 8．句意：但最后他们选择支持他。根据“At first, they could not understand...their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata. But...they chose to support him.”可知，起初不理解，但是最后支持他，finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：现在，俞已经卖出了他的一些作品并得到了订单。根据“Now, Yu has sold some of his works...”可知，俞现在有一些订单，order“订单”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。 10．句意：俞说他还在寻找自己。根据“My life is a cycle like a robot, and I want to fill it with things I love,” 可知，他还在寻找自我，himself“他自己”，符合语境。故填himself。 五．（23-24九年级上·河南信阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 doubt, exact, which, inside, we, certain, crayon, discuss, invent, connect Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 1 in the classroom. What were they talking about? The topic was the best 2 in our daily life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time 3 . Without clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 4 on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 5 together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers 6 the patients’ bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was 7 that the robots were important. The robots 8 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no 9 that all of these above changed our habits, and they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 10 . I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor. 【答案】1．discussion 2．invention 3．exactly 4．crayon 5．connected 6．inside 7．certain 8．which 9．doubt 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一班的同学们在讨论日常生活中最有用的发明是什么。 1．句意：学生们正在教室里讨论。根据“What were they talking about?”可知他们在教室里进行一场讨论，备选词discuss的名词形式discussion“讨论”符合语境，a接可数名词单数。故填discussion。 2．句意：这个话题是我们日常生活中最好的发明。根据文章末尾“Perhaps in the future we can invent something for”可知他们讨论了最好的发明是什么。备选词invent的名词形式invention“发明”符合语境，由“was the best”可知这里填名词单数。故填invention。 3．句意：它能准确地报时。根据“tell the time”可知是准确报时，备选词exact的副词形式exactly“精确地”，修饰动词tell。故填exactly。 4．句意：玛丽亚给我们看桌子上的蜡笔。根据“It could be used to draw beautiful pictures.”可知是蜡笔，备选词crayon“蜡笔”符合题意，结合“It”可知填名词单数。故填crayon。 5．句意：他说世界是由电脑连接在一起的。根据“world was”以及“together by computers.”可知是说世界被电脑连接起来，备选词connect“连接”符合题意，这里指的被连接，设空处前有be动词was，因此填过去分词。故填connected。 6．句意：病人体内也有微型电脑。根据“the patients’ bodies.”可知应该说在病人身体里有微型电脑，备选词inside“在里面”符合语境。故填inside。 7．句意：莉莉确信机器人很重要。根据“that the robots were important.”可知是说确信机器人重要。结合设空处前的was可知是be certain“确信”，备选词certain符合题意。故填certain。 8．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们完成不同的任务。该句是定语从句，先行词是robots，在从句中作主语，备选词which符合题意。故填which。 9．句意：毫无疑问，以上这些都改变了我们的习惯，使我们的工作和生活更舒适。根据“It’s no”以及“that”并结合备选词，可知是it is no doubt that“毫无疑问”固定句型，备选词doubt符合题意。故填doubt。 10．句意：也许将来我们可以为自己发明一些东西。根据“we can invent something for”可知是我们自己发明，for oneself“亲自”，主语是“we”，用 反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 六．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do   successful   list    project    ball    they    good   for   day    after Inventions always play an important role in our 1 life. They make our life wonderful and much easier. A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a 2 . So he said to the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about electric energy. Who can finish the task?” 3 hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want to accept this difficult work.” They thought they should 4 a research first in order to finish the task well. So they 5 some countries with less electric energy on the paper and studied them carefully. They noticed that people in these countries played soccer. So Julia and Jessica worked with friends to design a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for 6 to make it come true. Then they asked their friends 7 help. It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it 8 . Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the 9 movements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery to power LED lights and phones. It is wonderful that a simple class project can make our lives much 10 ! Small things always make a big difference. 【答案】1．daily 2．project 3．After 4．do 5．listed 6．them 7．for 8．successfully 9．ball’s 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。 1．句意：发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语，结合备选词，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。 2．句意：哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a...”和备选词可知，是做一个项目，project“项目”符合语境，故填project。 3．句意：听到这些后，茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说：“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据“...hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered”可知，听到这些后做了回答，备选词after符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填After。 4．句意：他们认为为了能很好地完成任务，他们应该先做一项调查。根据“They thought they should...a research first”可知，先做一个调查，do“做”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填do。 5．句意：所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家，并仔细研究了它们。根据“So they...some countries with less electric energy on the paper”可知，在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家，list“列清单”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listed。 6．句意：虽然他们有一个想法，但实现起来有点困难。根据“it was a bit hard for...to make it come true”可知，对他们来说有点难，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。 7．句意：然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Then they asked their friends...help.”可知，此处是ask sb. for help短语，意为“向……求助”，故填for。 8．句意：完成这项任务花了他们很长时间，但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it...”可知，最终成功完成，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。 9．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“the battery inside caught the energy from the...movements”可知，从球的运动中获取能量，用名词所有格ball’s作定语，故填ball’s。 10．句意：一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。根据“It is fantastic that a simple class project can make our lives much...”可知，一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，good的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。 七．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 successful  history  help  of  great  friend  they  build   although   tourist Why do more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese? Why do more and more 1 from all over the world come to China? The reason is that China has not only 2 people and fantastic scenery but also great ancient culture. China is one of the four oldest civilized (文明的) countries in the world. It has a 3 of over 5,000 years. In the long time, ancient Chinese people made many inventions. The four 4 inventions—the compass, the paper-making, the gunpowder and the printing—are all from China. There are also many great buildings in China. Among 5 , the Great Wall is famous all over the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago. From the Warring States Period to the Ming dynasty, many dynasties contributed to 6 the Great Wall. It has been one of the symbols of the Chinese nation. 7 China is a big country with a population of over 1.4 billion, it has developed rapidly in every field in recent years. After years of efforts, China 8 nearly 100 million people lift themselves out of poverty (贫穷) in 2021. China completed the poverty reduction goal 9 the United Nations 10 years ahead of time. China has 10 built the space station in 2022. Also, China’s Beidou system has brought great convenience to people’s lives. China is a great country. We should do what we can to make it richer and more powerful. 【答案】1．tourists 2．friendly 3．history 4．great 5．them 6．building 7．Although 8．helped 9．of 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了从古至今中国的飞速发展。讲到四大发明和脱贫攻坚以及空间站等。 1．句意：为什么越来越多的游客从世界各地来到中国？结合“more and more foreigners”及备选词汇可知，“tourist游客”符合语境，并且指的是越来越多的游客，要用复数形式。故填tourists。 2．句意：原因是中国不仅有友好的人民和美丽的风景，还有伟大的古代文化。结合“and fantastic scenery”及备选词汇可知是友好的人民，“friend朋友”符合语境。修饰名词people要用形容词。friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：它有5000多年的历史。结合“has a…of over 5,000 years”及备选词汇可知，“history历史”符合语境。have a history of意为“有……的历史”。故填history。 4．句意：四大发明——指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术——都来自中国。结合“the compass, the paper-making, the gunpowder and the printing”及备选词汇可知，“great伟大的”符合语境。the four great inventions意为“四大发明”。故填great。 5．句意：其中，长城闻名于世。结合“There are also many great buildings in China. Among…”及备选词汇可知，“they它们”符合语境。长城是其中一个伟大的建筑。介词Among后面用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：从战国到明代，许多朝代都为修建长城做出了贡献。结合“contributed to…the Great Wall”及备选词汇可知，“build建造”符合语境。contribute to doing sth.意为“有助于，促成，助成某事”。此处表示“为修建长城做出了贡献”，要用动名词。故填building。 7．句意：尽管中国是一个拥有14多亿人口的大国，近年来，它在各个领域都得到了迅速的发展。根据前后句子关系可知，是转折关系，结合备选词汇，“although尽管”符合语境。故填Although。 8．句意：经过多年的努力，中国帮助了近1亿人在2021年脱贫。结合句意以及“nearly 100 million people lift themselves out of poverty (贫穷) in 2021”和备选词汇可知，“help帮助”符合语境。表示“帮助近1亿人在2021年脱贫”此处缺少谓语动词，根据“in 2021”可知，时态应是一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。 9．句意：中国提前10年完成了联合国的减贫目标。结合“the poverty reduction goal…the United Nations”及备选词汇可知，“of……的”符合语境。the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations意为“联合国的减贫目标”。故填of。 10．句意：中国已于2022年成功建造了空间站。结合“built the space station in 2022”及备选词汇可知，“successful成功的”符合语境。修饰动词built用副词successfully。此处表示“成功建造了空间站”。故填successfully。 八．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 or  back  easy  they  with  swim  carry  wood  country  outside Hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by 1 . It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water 2 go for a swim. The chair is controlled by remote control (巡控器). When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair 3 to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the chair after 4 . The Seatrac system was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignations Fotiou, was talking 5 a friend who used a Wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to 6 into the ocean as if he were a “large bag of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it 7 for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partners to develop the system. They worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A 8 walkway (通道) allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的). It doesn’t require 9 power, and can continue to work even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and put away when swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system was used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Italy and other 10 . And the Seatrac service in Greece is offered for free. 【答案】1．themselves 2．or 3．back 4．swimming 5．with 6．be carried 7．easier 8．wooden 9．outside 10．countries 【导语】本文介绍了希腊发明了一种名为Seatrac的系统，该系统能够帮助使用轮椅的人士更轻松地进入海水中游泳，并介绍了Seatrac系统的原理、功能、应用范围和优势。 1．句意：希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人提供了一种自己下水的新方式。根据“a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by”及备选词可知，此处指的是“他们自己下水”，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves。 2．句意：一旦到了海里，这个人要么待在椅子上，享受水上的乐趣，要么去游泳。根据“either stay in the chair, enjoying the water...go for a swim.”及备选词可知，此处是either...or...的结构，故填or。 3．句意：当人准备离开水时，Seatrac系统会把椅子拉回到坡道的顶部。根据“When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair...to the top of the ramp”及备选词可知，这个系统会把椅子拉回坡道的顶部，bring back“带回”，故填back。 4．句意：游泳后甚至可以在椅子上洗个澡。根据“go for a swim”以及“When the person is ready to get out of the water”可知，此处指的是“游泳之后沐浴”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填swimming。 5．句意：发明者之一Ignations Fotiou与一位使用轮椅的朋友交谈时，产生了这个想法。根据“was talking...a friend who used a Wheelchair”及备选词可知，此处指的是talk with“和……交谈”，故填with。 6．句意：这位朋友说，他喜欢大海，但不喜欢被人带到海里，就好像他是一大袋土豆一样。根据“but didn’t like having to...into the ocean”及备选词可知，此处指的是“被带到海里”，此处是被动语态，空前有to，此处应用不定式的被动结构，故填be carried。 7．句意：Fotiou先生意识到，必须有一种方法让轮椅使用者更容易下水。根据“there must be a way to make it...for wheelchair users to get into the water.”及选词可知，想要有一种方法让轮椅使用者更容易下水，此处暗含比较之意，应用easier作宾语补足语，故填easier。 8．句意：一个木制的走道允许轮椅使用者到达Seatrac。空处修饰其后的名词，结合选词可知，此处指的是“木制的走道”，应用形容词wooden修饰，故填wooden。 9．句意：它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续工作。根据“The system is solar-powered (太阳能的).”可知，不需要外部电源，故填outside。 10．句意：今年夏天，Seatrac系统在希腊、意大利和其他国家的220多个海滩上使用。根据“Greece, Italy”及选词可知，此处指的是“国家”，other后接可数名词复数形式，故填countries。 九．（23-24九年级上·广西北海·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 little    when     of    your    foot    come     easily   floor   relax    weigh Here are a few kinds of interesting inventions for you. Do your shoes get wet 1 it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your 2 . Are you tired of cleaning the 3 at home? Don’t worry. Perhaps 4 “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 5 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 6 five kilos. Then your calls will be 7 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you afraid 8 the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 9 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 10 walk hands free in dark areas. 【答案】1．when 2．feet 3．floor 4．your 5．relax 6．weighs 7．less 8．of 9．come 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种使得生活更便捷的有趣发明。 1．句意：下雨时你的鞋子湿了吗？根据“...it rains?”可知指的是当下雨的时候，备选词when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。 2．句意：它们能让你的脚不被雨淋到。根据“We have special shoes for you.”以及“They keep the rain off your”可知这个发明使得你的脚不会被雨淋到。备选词foot“脚”符合题意，结合语境，该词通常使用其复数形式feet。故填feet。 3．句意：你是不是厌倦了在家扫地？根据“tired of cleaning the...”可知应说厌倦了扫地，备选词floor“地面”符合题意，故填floor。 4．句意：也许你的“猫”能比你做得更好。根据“‘cat’ can do a better job than you.”以及“The Cleaner Cat Brushes”可知指的是你的某个物品比你更擅长清洁地面。备选词your“你的”符合题意。故填your。 5．句意：清洁猫刷可以帮助你坐下来放松。根据“help you sit back”可知设空处填动词，结合语境指的是帮助你坐下来并且放松。备选词relax“放松”符合题意，help sb do为固定搭配，故填relax。 6．句意：它重五公斤。根据“five kilos”可知应说它“重”五公斤，备选词weight“有……重”符合题意。该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填单三形式。故填weighs。 7．句意：那么你的电话将不到五分钟，因为它太重了，拿不动。根据上文的“To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone.”可知应该要节约时间，因此是拿电话不到五分钟。备选项little符合语境，结合“than”可知，其比较级形式less“少于”符合题意。故填less。 8．句意：你怕黑吗？根据“Are you afraid”可知是be afraid of“害怕……”，备选词of符合题意。故填of。 9．句意：如果（房间）黑了，强大的LED灯就会亮起。根据“If it is dark,”可知应说灯会亮，come on“（机器）开始工作”，在这里指的LED灯会亮。备选词come符合题意，will接动词原形。故填come。 10．句意：现在你可以轻松地在黑暗的地方自由行走。根据“walk hands free in dark areas.”可知应说轻松地行走。备选词easily“轻松地”符合题意，修饰动词walk。故填easily。 十．（23-24九年级上·四川广安·期末） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 it   early   because   what   to   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. Without it. we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According 3 some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 4 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the 5 form of toothbrushes in the world. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people later chose horse-tail hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth with it. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very important in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese people for it. 【答案】1．it 2．what 3．to 4．cleaned 5．earliest 6．because 7．hundreds 8．popular 9．invention 10．habit 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 1． 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。 2． 句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知，是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。 3．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。according to“根据”，为固定短语，故填to。 4．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知，没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。 5． 句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。根据“ About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.”可知，大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷，这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。earliest“最早的”符合语境，故填earliest。 6． 句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，用它刷牙。根据上文“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 8．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知，空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知，是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。 10． 句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知，刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。 十一．（23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of  it  and  make  that  what  process  wide  spread  much  invent  tradition Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 1 paper-making (造纸). At that time, zhi was made 2 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use 3 . About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making 4 . He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making 5 zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm (魅力) of 6 Chinese painting and calligraphy best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 7 popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, 8 knowledge could be shared more widely. Chinese zhi now is 9 used around the world. Humans are full of infinite wisdom. No one knows 10 the future will be like. 【答案】1．invented 2．of 3．it 4．process 5．spread 6．traditional 7．most 8．and 9．widely 10．what 【导语】本文介绍了中国人的发明——纸。 1．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处缺谓语，根据历史常识可知是“发明”，即invent；根据“2,000 years ago”可知2000年前是一般过去时。故填invented。 2．句意：那时，这个纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。be made of“由……制成”，符合句意。故填of。 3．句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少宾语，代指前文出现的纸，用代词it。故填it。 4．句意：1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。结合备选词汇，可知是指蔡伦改进了造纸步骤。process“步骤”，空前有the paper-making修饰，用单数。故填process。 5．句意：造纸技术的进步使纸流传甚广，中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。结合备选词汇，根据“zhi far and wide”可知是指传播甚广，spread“传播”，动作发生在过去，用过去式spread。故填spread。 6．句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Chinese painting and calligraphy”可知是指中国传统书画，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。 7．句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，popular的最高级是给单词之前加most。故填most。 8．句意：有了纸，制作书籍的成本变得更负担得起，知识可以更广泛地分享。根据“knowledge could be shared more widely”以及“producing books became more affordable”结合备选词汇，可知前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 9．句意：中国的纸现在在世界各地广泛使用。此空需用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used，表示在世界各地广泛使用，故填widely。 10．句意：没人知道未来会是什么样子。此空需要what引导宾语从句，且作从句的宾语。故填what。 十二．（23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。 amaze; turn off; be; but; word; what; conversation; possible; remember; good It’s difficult and important to learn and remember English vocabulary. Most vocabulary learning methods 1 really old and terrible. Many books just teach a lot of 2 . Improving your vocabulary a lot in only 10 minutes a day sounded 3 a few years ago. 4 now there is a great program that will surprise you. This vocabulary learning product is so helpful in finding a better job, English tests, daily 5 with foreigners and a lot more. You can try out this 6 program for free. I am sure you will love it. You can use it on your computer, Android, Blackberry, Galaxy Tab or anything else. You only need to 7 your cell phone and focus (关注) for 10 minutes every day on learning. The software will teach you all the words you need to learn and how 8 them. After a month, or even less, your English level will be so much 9 than now. I am sure you will love this. Try it out and let me know 10 you think about it. 【答案】1．are 2．words 3．impossible 4．But 5．conversations 6．amazing 7．turn off 8．to remember 9．better 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的单词学习软件，其功能强大，能够帮助学习者增加词汇量，提高英语水平。 1．句意：大部分的单词学习方法是很老旧和糟糕的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合“really old and terrible”和备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，主语Most vocabulary learning methods为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：许多书只是教了很多单词。根据空前“a lot of”可知，此处应填一个不可数名词或可数名词的复数作宾语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些书只教了一些单词，所以此处用填word的复数形式words。故填words。 3．句意：几年前，每天只用10分钟就能大幅度提高词汇量听起来是不可能的。结合下文“now there is a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天只需10分钟来大幅提高词汇量的方法是不可能的；possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填impossible。 4．句意：但是现在有一个很棒的程序会让你大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词；结合“a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处存在转折关系，用but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 5．句意：这个词汇学习产品在找工作、英语考试、与外国人的日常对话等方面都很有帮助。根据“daily…with foreigners”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与外国人进行的日常对话，conversation“对话”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。 6．句意：你可以免费试用这个神奇的程序。根据“this…program”可知，此处应填一个形容词；结合上文“a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一款了不起的程序；amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词为amazing“神奇的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词program。故填amazing。 7．句意：你只需要关掉手机，每天花10分钟专注于学习。结合“need to … your cell phone and focus for 10 minutes every day on learning”和备选词汇可知，此处是指关闭手机，专注于学习；turn off“关闭”，动词短语，空前有need to，此处用原形。故填turn off。 8．句意：该软件将教你所有你需要学习的单词，以及如何记住它们。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个软件会教你记单词；remember“记住”，动词，根据空前how可知，此处考查how+不定式，固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填to remember。 9．句意：一个月或更短的时间后，你的英语水平会比现在好得多。根据句中“much”和“than”可知，此处应使用比较级形式；根据语境可知，本文介绍的学习软件会提高英语水平，因此此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：尝试一下，让我知道你的想法。根据“let me know…you think about it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让我知道你对这个软件的看法是什么，应用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 十三．（23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell    support    try    excited    they    when    have    feeling    with    finally My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family including my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 1 about another summer with Grandma. She and I 2 great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, so that meant more time 3 her. Then, on April 11, 2021, at 10: 00 P. M. , we were all going to bed 4 the phone rang. My uncle was calling to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. . . The next morning I was 5 that Grandma was gone because of a heart disease. I 6 to be strong, but even my father cried. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. “I couldn’t control my 7 anymore and began to cry loudly. It 8 hit me: She was gone forever. All she had left me were memories in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 9 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me and she would have wanted me to be strong and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and 10 me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 【答案】1．excited 2．had 3．with 4．when 5．told 6．tried 7．feelings 8．finally 9．them 10．support 【导语】本文介绍了作者的奶奶因病去世，文中表达了对她的怀念之情。 1．句意：春天来了，我很兴奋又要和奶奶一起过一个夏天。根据“was ...about another summer with Grandma. She and I ... great fun together last summer.”可知，was后跟形容词作表语，去年夏天在一起很开心，所以作者应是对今年夏天还会在一起很激动，be excited about“对……感到非常兴奋”，故填excited。 2．句意：去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心。根据“great fun”可知，此处是固定短语have fun“玩得开心”，由last summer可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填had。 3．句意：她今年要退休了，所以这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起。根据“She was retiring (退休) this year”可知，奶奶退休了，所以就有更多时间和她在一起了，with“和……一起”，故填with。 4．句意：然后，在2021年4月11日晚上10点，我们都准备睡觉，这时电话响了。根据“we were all going to bed... the phone rang.”可知，应是电话响的时候准备睡觉，when“当……时”，故填when。 5．句意：第二天早上，我被告知奶奶因心脏病去世了。根据“I was...that Grandma was gone because of a heart disease”可知，应是被告知奶奶去世了，tell“告诉”，was后跟动词的过去分词told构成被动语态，故填told。 6．句意：我试着坚强起来，但就连父亲也哭了。根据“I... to be strong”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合上文作者得知奶奶离世的消息和备选词可知，此处指作者试着坚强起来，try“尝试”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式，故填tried。 7．句意：我再也控制不住自己的情绪，开始大声哭了起来。根据“ and began to cry loudly”及备选词可知，应是作者控制不住自己的情绪，feeling“情绪”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填feelings。 8．句意：我最后明白了：她永远地离开了。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合“She was gone foreve”可知，作者最终意识到了奶奶离开了，finally“最后”符合语境，故填finally。 9．句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花和照料它们。根据“spent planting flowers and taking care of...”可知，此处指照料花，of后跟宾格，所以用备选词中they的宾格them指代，故填them。 10．句意：我的家人和朋友爱我，支持我所做的事情，因为我是这样的人，我知道我的祖母也会这样。根据“love me for who I am and ... me for what I do”可知，空处应是和love并列的动词原形，结合备选词可知，此处指“支持”我所做的事情，support“支持”符合语境，故填support。 十四．（23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 forget, decide, love, me, to, beginning, exactly, since , so far, lively Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 1 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are 2 by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas. According 3 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 4 . After that, she adds all the details (细节). Driven by her 5 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 6 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 7 three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings 8 . “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 9 to eat or sleep. “It usually takes 10 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it. 【答案】1．exactly 2．decided 3．to 4．lively 5．love 6．beginning 7．since 8．so far 9．forgets 10．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mo Wuying在石头上画画的事情。 1．句意：而这正是Mo Wuying正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”可知这正是她所做的事情，此处用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。 2．句意：姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“by the shapes of the stones”可知是姿势是由石头的形状决定的，decide“决定”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填decided。 3．句意：根据Mo的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。according to“根据”，故填to。 4．句意：然后她给它上色，使它生动起来。根据“Then she colors it to make it ”可知上色是为了使画更生动，lively“生动的”。故填lively。 5．句意：从小就酷爱绘画的Mo，多年来不断提高自己的石画技艺。根据“for painting from a young age”可知她从小就热爱绘画，love“爱”。故填love。 6．句意：一开始，她试着去看风景和人物。根据“she tried her hand at sceneries and figures”可知是刚开始，她试着去看风景和人物，at the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 7．句意：但从三年前开始，她就专注于画动物。根据“three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals”可知是从三年前开始，此处用since，主句用现在完成时。故填since。 8．句意：Mo迄今已完成数百幅石画。根据“Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings”可知是到目前为止，已经完成了数百幅画，so far“到目前为止”。故填so far。 9．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”可知是忘记吃饭或睡觉，forget“忘记”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填forgets。 10．句意：完成一幅石画通常需要几天时间。根据“It usually takes...several days to finish a stone painting”可知是直接引语中表示“花费我几天时间”，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。 十五．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 buy, born, because of, raise, invent, record, it, use, by, easy Hover Camera (无人机) Wang Mengqiu, the 1 of Hover Camera, was 2 in Hangzhou in 1982. He became famous overnight 3 the invention. Forget selfie sticks (自拍杆)! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages (优点). * It can fly and stay in mid-air, track (追踪) your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture. * It can be controlled 4 using a smartphone. * It 5 movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video. * It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. Mr. Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the 6 . It’s very light and small. It can be folded in two, so it can be 7 put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on 8 own.” The company 9 much money in the last few years to produce it. As it has been produced, Hover Camera can be 10 online or at the shops. 【答案】1．inventor 2．born 3．because of 4．by 5．records 6．users 7．easily 8．its 9．has raised 10．bought 【导语】本文主要介绍了王孟秋发明的无人机。 1．句意：Hover Camera的发明者王孟秋于1982年出生在杭州。根据下文“He became famous overnight...the invention.”可知，王孟秋是Hover Camera的发明者，空处应用invent的名词单数形式inventor“发明者”。故填inventor。 2．句意：Hover Camera的发明者王孟秋于1982年出生在杭州。根据“...was...in Hangzhou in 1982.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示他出生在杭州，be born in“出生在……”。故填born。 3．句意：因为这项发明，他一夜成名。根据“He became famous overnight...the invention.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示他因那项发明而一夜成名，空处应是because of“因为”，后接名词。故填because of。 4．句意：它可以通过使用智能手机来控制。根据“It can be controlled...using a smartphone.”和备选词汇可知，通过使用智能手机来控制Hover Camera，空处应是介词by“通过，凭借”。故填by。 5．句意：它用1300万像素的摄像头来记录动作，拍摄4K视频。根据“It...movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.”可知，相机可以记录动作，也可以拍摄视频。record“记录”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，此时谓语动词用三单形式。故填records。 6．句意：主要的设计考虑是使用者携带它的时候既轻松又安全。根据“he main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the...”和备选词汇可知，此处指的设计考虑是针对使用者而言的，use“使用”是动词，空处应用其名词形式user“用户，使用者”，此处表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填users。 7．句意：它可以折叠成两半，所以它可以很容易地就放进袋子里。根据“It can be folded in two, so it can be...put into a bag.”和备选词汇可知，能折叠成两半，所以可以很容易地放进袋子里。easy“容易的”，空处应用其副词形式easily，修饰动词。故填easily。 8．句意：当电量较低时，它可以自己安全着陆。根据“it can land on the ground safely on...own”可知，此处是on one’s own“独自地”，主语是it，结合备选词汇，空处应是it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：公司在过去几年里筹集了大量资金来生产它。根据“The company...much money in the last few years to produce it.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指筹钱，raise money“筹钱”，“in the last few years”提示句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是名词单数“company”，此时助动词用has。故填has raised。 10．句意：Hover Camera已经生产出来了，它可以在网上或在商店购买。根据“Hover Camera can be...online or at the shops.”可知，可以在网上或在商店买到Hover Camera，buy“买”，主语“Hover Camera”和动词“buy”之间的逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用buy的过去分词bought，与空前的be构成被动语态的结构。故填bought。 十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） children    special    avoid    hard    make    way    proper    wash    they    be How can we stop the spread of disease? One of the easiest 1 is to wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can 2 many illnesses. But lots of people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children aren’t able to 3 their hands often enough or long enough. To help solve this problem, two Indian inventors created a 4 product called the SoaPen to turn handwashing into a fun activity. The SoaPen is like a pen and it is 5 out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the SoaPen and then wash it off. If they do not spend enough time washing it off, the colours will remain on the 6 hands. Issar, one of the inventors, said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensures (确保) that children spend enough time washing their hands. This 7 especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 8 . As a teacher said, “Kids need more time to wash their hands and they have to rub (摩擦) 9 than before to remove (去除) the drawing. So they are actually washing 10 hands instead of just going under water.” 【答案】1．ways 2．avoid 3．wash 4．special 5．made 6．children’s 7．is 8．properly 9．harder 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了SoaPen这种有特殊图样的液态洗手产品，如果孩子没有把它洗干净则会在手上留下颜色，这就让洗手变得有乐趣，同时教孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯 1．句意：最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“How can we stop the spread of disease?”可知，此处介绍阻止疾病传播的方法，way“方法”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填ways。 2．句意：用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以避免许多疾病。根据“Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can…many illnesses. ”及备选词可知，这种洗手方法可以避免许多疾病，avoid“避免”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填avoid。 3．句意：其中一个问题是，孩子们洗手的次数不够频繁，时间不够长。根据“children aren’t able to … their hands often enough or long enough”可知，孩子们在洗手上有问题，wash“洗”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填wash。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，两位印度发明家发明了一种叫做肥皂的特殊产品，把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。此空修饰名词product，备选词special“特殊的”符合，故填special。 5．句意：肥皂就像一支钢笔，它是由肥皂制成的。be made of“由……制成”，固定搭配，故填made。 6．句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉，这些颜色会留在孩子们的手上。根据“ The children draw on their hands with the SoaPen and then wash it off.”可知，颜色会留在孩子们的手上，此空修饰名词hands，应填名词所有格，故填children’s。 7．句意：这在课堂上尤其有用。根据This以及helpful可知，此空缺少be动词，构成系表结构，此句是一般现在时，根据This可知，be动词用is，故填is。 8．句意：老师往往没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手。根据“Often a teacher does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands”可知，没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手，此空修饰动词wash，应填副词properly，故填properly。 9．句意：孩子们需要更多的时间来洗手，他们必须比以前更用力地擦去颜色。根据“they have to rub (摩擦) … than before to remove (去除) the drawing”及备选词可知，更用力才能擦掉手上残留的颜色，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填harder。 10．句意：所以他们实际上是在洗手，而不是用水冲一下手。根据“they”可知，此处指洗他们的手，修饰名词hands，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 十七．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空。（每空一词或一短语，每词或短语限用一次） people’s, traditional, she, sharing, tried, whoever, quickly, in the shape of, goddess, however Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 1 a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry 2 wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3 folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine, suns, a 4 gave him magic medicine to thank him. 5 drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 6 , a bad man, Pang Meng 7 to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. 8 became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 9 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 mooncakes with their families. 【答案】1．in the shape of 2．people`s 3．traditional 4．goddess 5．Whoever 6．However 7．tried 8．She 9．quickly 10．sharing 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。 1．句意：月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。根据“Mooncakes are…a full moon”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“……的形状”，in the shape of “呈……形状”，故填in the shape of。 2．句意：它们把人们的愿望带到他们爱和想念的家庭。根据“wishes”可知此处用名词所有格people’s，此处表示“人们的愿望”，故填people’s。 3．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知需要形容词修饰名词，此处表示“传统的民间故事”，故填traditional。 4．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，女神给了他魔法药来感谢他。根据“a”可知需要可数名词单数作主语，此处表示“女神”，故填goddess。 5．句意：谁吃了这种药谁就能长生不老，所以后羿决定和嫦娥一起吃。此空缺少主语，备选词Whoever“无论谁“符合句意，句首字母大写，故填Whoever。 6．句意：然而，一个坏人庞蒙趁后羿不在家时试图偷药。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“可是”，英语是however，表示一种转折，且前后句都是用标点符号隔开，句首字母大写，故填However。 7．句意：然而，一个坏人庞蒙趁后羿不在家时试图偷药。“Pang Meng”在本句中作主语，因此词空缺少谓语，根据语境可知“庞蒙试图偷药”，try to do试图做某事，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填tried。 8．句意：她变得非常轻，飞向了月亮。此处缺少主语，根据上一句“Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all.”可知此处指嫦娥，故填She。 9．句意：他快速在园子里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜品。此空修饰动词“laid”，要用副词修饰动词；结合选词，看见了妻子应该迅速摆出她喜欢的食物，quickly符合语境，故填quickly。 10．句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“mooncakes with their families”可知，此处指与家人分享月饼，share“分享”，of是介词，后面加动名词，故填sharing。 十八．（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 allow    be    remember    market    carry    one    begin    invent    him    agree James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions 1 the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). He 2 it in 1978. Today Dyson still 3 that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he 4 to show interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 5 anything between islands. Then he started his 6 company to make and sell another invention, the Ball barrow, a kind of vehicle (交通具). But later Dyson left this company. He didn’t 7 with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 8 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine 9 . By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 10 . Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of success—“People buy products if they’re better.” 【答案】1．is 2．invented 3．remembers 4．began 5．carrying 6．first 7．agree 8．allowed 9．himself 10．markets 【导语】本文是关于James Dyson的介绍文章，他是一个发明家，无袋真空吸尘器就是他的一项发明。 1．句意：他的其中一个家喻户晓的发明是真空吸尘器。分析句子结构此处缺少be动词，根据“One of his well-known inventions”可知主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用单数，故填is。 2．句意：他在1978年发明的真空吸尘器。根据上文“One of his well-known inventions...the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器).”可知这里指他发明吸尘器的时间是1978年，备选词invent“发明”符合；事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式应用过去式，故填invented。 3．句意：现在Dyson仍然记得那天。根据下文“I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner”可知这里指Dyson现在回忆起那天，他仍然记得，备选词remember“记得”符合；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填remembers。 4．句意：当他在伦敦的皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他开始表现出对设计的兴趣。根据下文“There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck.”可知当他在艺术学院学习时，他开始展现出兴趣，发明了第一个产品，备选词begin“开始”符合；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，事件发生在过去，因此这里用动词过去式，故填began。 5．句意：它是一艘在岛屿之间运送东西的船。根据“anything between islands”可知这里指在两个岛之间运送东西，备选词carry“运送”符合；空格前有介词for，此处应用动名词形式，故填carrying。 6．句意：然后，他创办了自己的第一家公司，制造和销售另一项发明，即球形手推车，一种交通工具。根据下文“to make and sell another invention, the Ball barrow, a kind of vehicle”及备选词可知这是他创办的第一家公司，序数词first”“第一”符合语境，故填first。 7．句意：他不同意合伙人的意见。根据上文“But later Dyson left this company.”可知这里指Dyson和合伙人意见不一致，他离开了，agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，固定短语；助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故填agree。 8．句意：1985年，Dyson把他的产品带到了日本，并允许日本人销售。根据“Dyson took his product to Japan and... the Japanese to sell it.”及备选词可知他是允许日本人去卖他的产品，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；根据“Dyson took his product to Japan”可知时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填allowed。 9．句意：几年之后，Dyson决定自己生产自己销售机器。根据“Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine...”及备选词可知此处是指自己生产和销售，应用反身代词，主语是Dyson，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 10．句意：到2005年，Dyson已经控制了欧洲和美国市场。根据“European and American...”及备选词可知这里指欧洲和美洲的市场，用名词market“市场”的复数形式表泛指，故填markets。 十九．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 imagine  luck  hard  writer  relative  they  without  who  treat  different Who influences you the most? Family members or 1 are probably at the top of the list for many people. But for some others, the answer may be 2 teachers. Some of the most successful people in the world have a teacher that they want to thank for their success. Can you 3 life without a personal computer? Well, without one of Bill Gate’s high school teachers, our world today may be completely (完全地) 4 . Gate’s math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit 5 than before. Gates, the founder (创建者) of Microsoft, thanked his teacher, saying, “There wouldn’t be a Microsoft 6 him doing what he did.” Antwone Fisher, a 7 of many popular books, grew up in foster homes (寄养家庭). He didn’t have many adults that he could trust at home. A primary school teacher, Mrs. Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us with respect and 8 me with kindness and warmth. I think that being with her for three years made all the difference.” So, if you have a good teacher, you’re one of the 9 ones. Maybe one day when you look back at your life, your dreams, and your success, you’ll find that a teacher’s words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know 10 that teacher will be. Why not find him or her and say “thank you” on September 10th, Teachers’ Day. 【答案】1．relatives 2．their 3．imagine 4．different 5．harder 6．without 7．writer 8．treated 9．lucky 10．who 【导语】本文介绍了老师对我们的影响，世界上有一些成功的人，他们想为自己的成功而感谢人生中的某一位老师。 1．句意：对许多人来说，家庭成员或亲戚可能是排在名单前面。根据“Family members”以及结合备选词汇，可知此处指relative“亲戚”，可数名词，结合be动词are，可知此处用复数形式。故填relatives。 2．句意：但是对于其它一些人，答案可能是他们的老师。此空对应“some others”，因此用their“他们的”，物主代词修饰空后名词teachers。故填their。 3．句意：你能想象没有私人电脑的生活吗？根据“life without a personal computer”可知是想象没有私人电脑的生活，情态动词can后接动词imagine“想象”原形。故填imagine。 4．句意：好吧，如果没有Bill Gate的高中老师，我们今天的世界可能会完全不同。根据“without one of Bill Gate’s high school teachers, our world today may be completely”可知是指我们今天的世界可能会完全不同，副词completely修饰形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 5．句意：Gate的数学老师Fred Wright要求他比以前更努力一点。根据“asked him to push himself just a little bit”可知是要求他比以前更努力一点，结合than，可知需用hard“努力”的比较级。故填harder。 6．句意：如果没有他所做的事情，就不会有微软。根据“There wouldn’t be a Microsoft”以及“him doing what he did”可知是指没有他所做的事情，就不会有微软，without“没有”，故填without。 7．句意：有许多畅销书的作家Antwone Fisher是在寄养家庭长大的。根据“of many popular books”可知是指writer“作家”，空前有a，用单数。故填writer。 8．句意：她对我们所有人都很尊重，对我也很亲切和热情。treat sb. with“……对待某人”，根据spoke可知此空也需要时态保持一致，用过去式。故填treated。 9．句意：所以，如果你有一位好老师，你就是幸运儿之一。根据“if you have a good teacher”可知是指有一位好老师，你就是幸运儿之一，lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 10．句意：也许你已经知道那位老师会是谁了。此空需用关系代词who引导宾语从句，指人。故填who。 二十.（22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 suffer,  replace,  spread,  discuss,  go,  compare, invent,  find,  imagine,  receive,  change The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web (www.万维网) that made it really useful to people. Because of them, knowledge and ideas 1 faster than ever before. Together the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet 2 by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and businesspeople also considered using the internet to receive and send messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people 3 and send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It 4 the way people live, work and play since it was invented. In the past, people 5 from the long time and distance. Through the Internet, email allows us to communicate nearly instantly (立即) with people thousands of miles away. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. For example, perhaps at the moment someone is cooking dishes while he 6 problems with his colleagues (同事). You 7 information more easily on the web than you can find it in printed forms, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking instead of 8 to the bank. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard 9 what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. I don’t think all the face to face work 10 by the internet in the future. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 【答案】1．spread 2．was invented 3．to receive 4．has changed 5．suffered 6．is discussing 7．can find 8．going 9．to imagine 10．will be replaced 【导语】本文主要讲述了因特网和万维网对世界的影响及改变。 1．句意：正因为它们，知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。根据“ The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web (www.万维网) that made it really useful to people.”及备选词可知，因特网和万维网使知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快，本句的主语是“knowledge and ideas”，所以填spread符合语境。故填spread。 2．句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“ by the US government in the 1960s”及备选词可知，互联网是被美国政府发明的，主语Internet与动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语，此空用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was invented符合语境，故填was invented。 3．句意：万维网允许人们通过互联网接收和发送各种类型的文件，如文本、照片和视频，因此越来越多的人在20世纪90年代开始使用它。根据“The World Wide Web allows people”及备选词可知，万维网允许人们通过互联网接收和发送各种类型的文件，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填to receive符合语境。故填to receive。 4．句意：自它被发明以来，它改变了人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。根据“since it was invented”及后文讲述的网络发明前后的情况对比并备选词可知，自从网络发明以来，它改变了人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式，since引导的状语从句为一般过去时，主句时态要用现在完成时，主句的主语“It”是第三人称单数，此空填has changed符合语境。故填has changed。 5．句意：在过去，人们忍受着漫长的时间和距离。根据“In the past”及备选词可知，在过去，没有网络，人们忍受着漫长的时间和距离，本句时态为一般过去时，suffer from意为“遭受”，所以此空填suffered符合语境。故填suffered。 6．句意：例如，也许此刻有人正在一边做饭一边与同事讨论问题。根据“The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day.”及“perhaps at the moment someone is cooking dishes while”并备选词可知，网络也让人们的生活变得更轻松，很多事情可以在家里完成，比如人们可以一边做饭一边在与同事讨论问题，while引导状语从句，表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，空处所在从句的主语是he，所以本空填is discussing符合语境。故填is discussing。 7．句意：你可以在网上比在印刷品中更容易地找到信息，这样你就不需要去图书馆了。根据“so that you do not need to go to the library”及备选词可知，你能在网上找到这样的信息，可以不必去图书馆，此处表示一种可能性，用can。故填can find。 8．句意：你可以使用网上银行而不是去银行。根据“You can use Internet banking instead of”及备选词可知，人们可以通过网上银行办理业务，而不必去银行，go to the bank意为“去银行”，instead of介词短语，后面接动名词，所以此空填going符合语境。故填going。 9．句意：科技变化很快，很难想象互联网和网络的未来会是什么样子。根据“it is hard”及备选词可知，科技变化很快，很难想象互联网和网络的未来会是什么样子，本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，所以填to imagine符合语境。故填to imagine。 10．句意：我认为在未来不是所有的面对面工作都会被互联网所取代。根据“by the internet in the future”及备选词可知，作者认为不是所有的面对面工作都会被互联网所取代，主语work与动词replace之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语，此空用一般将来时的被动语态，所以填will be replaced符合语境。故填will be replaced。 二十一.（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） either,  harm,  direction,  against,  as,  prevent,  ugly,  effort,  manage,  invent A new font (字体) designed by a Finnish software company could make your writing more polite and hopefully cut down cyberbullying (网络暴力). It is called Polite Type (文明打字). It can take the place of 1 language with nicer words as you type (打字). For example, if you type “you are 2 ”, it will be replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful”. “We want bullies (欺凌者) to rethink words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said the company 3 Kia Haring. The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the computer was 4 . Nearly everyone who has used the Internet has experienced it or at least seen it in action. Polite Type is a good step in the right 5 . But how do we actually deal with cyberbullying? For one, we can choose to be “invisible (隐形的)”—that is, to surf the Internet without making any profiles (个人资料) or leaving any comments (评论). This, however, isn’t a good idea 6 it forces (强迫，迫使) us to give up “existing (存在)” online. We can also choose to simply take no notice of (不理睬) bullies. However, this isn’t perfect 7 , because it can be hard to forget people who are especially cruel. A better solution could be to block (拦截) and report. If you block someone on social media (社交媒体), they won’t be able to see or comment on your posts. Most websites are making great 8 to deal with cyberbullying. They have rules 9 harmful language. If you report a bully’s profile to the website, they will often 10 that person from using the website. Sometimes direct action like this is the best action. 【答案】1．harmful 2．ugly 3．manager 4．invented 5．direction 6．as 7．either 8．efforts 9．against 10．prevent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。芬兰一家软件公司设计了一种字体，可以在网络上将不友好的语言转换成文明用语，以此减少网络暴力。 1．句意：当你打字时，它可以用更好的词语代替有伤害性的语言。本空缺少定语修饰名词language，应该填一个形容词；根据“take the place of...with nicer words”可知是用好的语言代替有伤害性的语言，harm对应的形容词为harmful。故填harmful。 2．句意：例如，如果你打字“你很丑”，它会被替换成“你不是传统意义上那么美”。此处缺少表语，根据“you are not traditionally beautiful”可知说的是人不好看，即丑。选形容词ugly，填写其原级形式。故填ugly。 3．句意：公司经理Kia Haring说：“我们希望欺凌者重新思考他们使用的词语及其背后的真正含义。”本空缺少名词，根据“said the company”可知应是公司经理manager，填写其单数形式。故填manager。 4．句意：自从电脑发明以来，网络暴力的问题就存在。本空缺少谓语动词，根据“The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the computer was...”可知是电脑被发明就有网络暴力。invent“发明”；主语“the computer”和谓语“invent”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，本题的be动词为was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填invented。 5．句意：“文明打字”朝着正确的方向迈出了很好的一步。本空缺少名词作介词的宾语，in the...direction意为“朝着……方向”。故填direction。 6．句意：然而，这不是一个好主意，因为它迫使我们放弃在网络上的“存在”。本空缺少连词，as意为“因为”时，引导原因状语从句。故填as。 7．句意：然而，这也不完美，因为（我们）很难忘记那些特别残忍的人。本句不缺少成分，根据句意选择副词either作状语，意为“也（不）”。故填either。 8．句意：大部分网站都会竭尽全力应对网络暴力。本空缺少名词作宾语，make efforts to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”，本空填effort的复数形式。故填efforts。 9．句意：它们有禁止使用有害语言的规定。本空缺少介词，根据句意选词against，意为“（法律或法规）禁止”。故填against。 10．句意：如果你向网站举报网暴者的个人资料，它们通常会阻止这个人使用该网站。本空缺少谓语动词，根据“that person from using the website”可知此处符合prevent的用法，即prevent sb. from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。前面有助动词will，填动词原形。故填prevent。 二十二.（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。 spare  encourage  they  share  finally  director  pity  while  five  decide Charlotte and Ella are good friends. The girls’ dreams are to become 1 . They have made movies together since they were in the 2 grade. They often spent their 3 time making movies together in their neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught 4 how to use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie. As they had plenty of fun, they 5 to start their own production companies. 6 , they made it. Charlotte named her production company Murphy Films, 7 Ella named hers Avocado Films. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin and Maggie, to perform some roles in the movies. Now, Charlotte, Ella, Caitlin and Maggie are 8 their love of making movies with the world. “It’s a 9 that there are few girl filmmakers,” Ella said. “In my opinion, we girls are as intelligent as boys and men in many fields. We love to make movies, and we want 10 more girls to join us.” Charlotte added. 【答案】1．directors 2．fifth 3．spare 4．themselves 5．decided 6．Finally 7．while 8．sharing 9．pity 10．to encourage 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了夏洛特和艾拉努力实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：女孩们的梦想是成为导演。此处缺少名词，由“They have made movies together”可知，此处表示和电影有关的职业，director“导演”，此处用其复数形式。故填directors。 2．句意：她们从五年级开始就一起拍电影。此处缺少序数词，five“五”，fifth“第五”，这里表示“五年级”。故填fifth。 3．句意：她们经常利用业余时间在附近一起拍电影。此处缺少形容词修饰time，spare“空余的”，此处表示业余时间。故填spare。 4．句意：夏洛特和艾拉自学了如何使用编辑软件来制作他们的第一部电影。teach oneself“自学”，此处缺少反身代词，本句的主语是复数，themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。 5．句意：因为玩得很开心，她们决定成立自己的制作公司。此处缺少谓语动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，本文通篇是过去式。故填decided。 6．句意：最终，她们成功了。此处缺少副词修饰整个句子，finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。 7．句意：夏洛特将她的制作公司命名为墨菲电影公司，而艾拉将她的制作公司命名为鳄梨电影公司。此处缺少连词，while“然而”，表示两者对比。故填while。 8．句意：现在，夏洛特、艾拉、凯特琳和玛吉正在与世界分享她们对拍电影的热爱。此处缺少动词，share with“和某人分享”，本句是现在进行时。故填sharing。 9．句意：很遗憾，女电影人很少。根据空格前的a可知，此处缺少名词单数，It is a pity that“遗憾的是”。故填pity。 10．句意：我们喜欢拍电影，我们想鼓励更多的女孩加入我们。此处缺少动词，encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，want to do“想要做某事”，此处用to do。故填to encourage。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$