专题06 阅读理解CD篇（23题）（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

阅读理解CD篇（23题） 目录 一．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） 1 二．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 3 三．（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 5 四．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 6 五．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 8 六．（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末） 10 七．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 12 八．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） 14 九．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 15 十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） 17 十一．（23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期末） 19 十二、（23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末） 21 十三．（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 23 十四．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 25 十五．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 27 十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 29 十七．（22-23九年级上·重庆北碚·期末） 30 十八．（22-23九年级上·重庆梁平·期末） 32 十九．（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 34 二十.（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末） 36 二十一.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 38 二十二.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 40 二十三.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 42 一．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） Hasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking after old things. “Clothes can be reused continuously,” Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes by her grandmother is still used by her parents today. Kourda has brought these values into a project that she hopes to change the relationship people have with their clothes—and benefit the environment in the process. The clothing industry is considered to be responsible for 8%~10% of global carbon emissions (碳排放), according to the UN. As the world races to meet its promises to limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job to play its part. Kourda is among those who hope to help do that. Her way is to encourage people to look for new ways of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new. Her company, Save Your Wardrobe (衣柜) , uses technology to help people go shopping in their own wardrobes. The company uses computer software to build a digital image (形象) of a user’s wardrobe—people can either take pictures of clothes or allow Save Your Wardrobe to check their online shopping history. It then advises how to create new clothes as well as connecting users to repair services and environmentally friendly dry cleaning services. In October, the company began to work with the German company Zalando, which will use Save Your Wardrobe technology to offer customers aftercare for their clothes. “Our goal” says Kourda, “is to use technology to guide users to reconnect with the clothes of their wardrobe and make the most out of it, finally encouraging them to buy less and better.” Save Your Wardrobe is just one of a huge number of companies using new technology to make a difference in the clothing industry. From encouraging new ways of buying clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Kourda was raised by her grandmother. B．Kourda’s family has valued old things in life. C．Kourda’s grandma reused clothes to make money. D．Kourda’s parents are too poor to buy new clothes. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Kourda guides users to do online shopping. B．Why Kourda’s company works with other companies. C．How Kourda’s company helps to limit carbon emissions. D．Why Kourda builds a digital image of the users’ wardrobes. 3．What is the goal of Save Your Wardrobe? A．To help users buy cheaper wardrobes. B．To check users’ online shopping history. C．To encourage users to buy less and better clothes. D．To connect users to repair and dry cleaning services. 4．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．People will stick to old traditions of buying clothes. B．Customers might need less service for their clothes soon. C．Save Your Wardrobe will create more clothes in the future. D．The clothing industry might be more environmentally friendly. 二．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） ①A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi (科幻) movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming science fact. ②The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. ③Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint (碳排放量). Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience. It can offer safe flights (飞行) to customers across the world. Also, it is able to offer them the chance to travel fast. From an international airport to the center of a city is very popular.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. They plan to start the world’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ④So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 1．The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A．worked together B．made up C．came up D．was careful 2．What do they need to do to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka? ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Environment is important for people. B．Flying taxis have a lot of advantages. C．Tokyo is a big city with lots of flying taxis. D．ANA can offer safe flights to customers across the world. 4．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 三．（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） Imagine flying over the city in an Aircraft (航空器) that had no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes. Sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to fly passengers in air taxis without a pilot at the controls. Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis can carry up to two passengers or about 270kg of goods (货物). They can fly at speeds of up to l30 km/h and distances (距离) of up to 28 km. Passengers can simply select the places they want to go to on a touchscreen and enjoy the ride without worrying about piloting the air taxis. The taxis do not require airports or runways. They can take off and land vertically (垂直地) from any flat (水平的) surface, such as a park or car park. What’s more, the air taxis use electric power to cut down environmental harm. They can be fully charged in two hours and have low noise levels. To make sure it is safe enough, more than 40,000 test flights have been taken in different places around the world since 2014. Then on October 15 this year, Ehang said to the public that it had got agreement from the government that the taxi is safe to fly and it can run the air taxi business with passengers in China. Ehang’s air taxis still have some challenges. First, they need to follow the laws and rules of different countries. Another big problem is getting the trust of the public—they are safe while flying. To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using the taxis while also dealing with problems like noise levels, privacy and the environmental influence. 1．How does the writer lead to the topic of air taxis at the start of the passage? A．By imagining a scene. B．By offering some numbers. C．By drawing a picture. D．By listing some reasons. 2．What can we know about the air taxis from the passage? A．They are the world’s first pilotless air taxis to fly passenger. B．They need to carry up to 28 passengers and 270 kg of good. C．They can fly at a speed of 270 km/h and a distance of 130 km. D．They can take off and land from surfaces like mountain tops. 3．Why did Ehang take over 40,000 test flights in 10 years? A．To enjoy the pilotless ride. B．To protect the environment. C．To test the air taxis’ safety. D．To get the public attention. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Who Ehang’s air taxis are made for. B．Where Ehang’s air taxis are produced. C．How Ehang’s air taxis were tested. D．What Ehang’s air taxis, problems are. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种空中出租车——Ehang’s EH216-S。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine flying over the city in an Aircraft (航空器) that had no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes.”可知，作者在文章开头通过想象一个场景，引出空中出租车的话题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to fly passengers in air taxis without a pilot at the controls.”可知，它们是世界上第一架载客的无人驾驶空中出租车。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“To make sure it is safe enough, more than 40,000 test flights have been taken in different places around the world since 2014.”可知，10年试飞超4万次是为了检验空中出租车的安全。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ehang’s air taxis still have some challenges. First, they need to follow the laws and rules of different countries. Another big problem is getting the trust of the public—they are safe while flying.”可知，本段主要讲了空中出租车的问题。故选D。 四．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末） One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the “passkey”! Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码) which is one of the building blocks of the Internet — and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for so many years. To put it simply, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password. With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ★ . I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 1．The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A．giving examples B．listing numbers C．raising questions D．comparing similar things 2．The underlined word “forged” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．copied B．printed C．canceled D．recorded 3．The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________. A．biometric check B．cryptography technology C．blocks of Internet D．secure communication 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．but your phone is safer B．so you won’t forget the key C．or it will remember the key D．and only your phone will have the key 5．The passage is written to ________. A．show passkeys are safer than passwords B．introduce science development C．report the invention of face unlocking D．describe digital lives 五．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） When were the cameras invented? Let’s go into the past. In the 1500s, men made experiments (试验) on cameras that made images. But it was not until the early 1800s that someone found a way to make the pictures permanent (永久的). Then photography was a new technology. Most families couldn’t take pictures themselves. They would turn to a photographer. People didn’t have their own cameras because it was too difficult to take pictures and develop the film (冲洗胶片). In 1884, George Eastman invented a kind of film that fitted back to a small camera to change photography and the new film was easy to use for many people, so they began to buy cameras. When they had used up (用完) their films, people sent their cameras back to the factory. The film was developed in the factory and helped print pictures. Then more and more people could use the cameras and film. Eastman’s invention made it easy to take photos. Today’s cameras are even easier to use and people can put in films themselves. Taking photo has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisions. They all need pictures to tell their stories well. With the help of photographers, scientists can take pictures through microscopes (显微镜) and telescopes (望远镜). Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space. 1．In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by inventing a new kind of _______. A．image B．factory C．film D．camera 2．Long ago, people sent their cameras to factory because _______. A．they wanted to have the cameras cleaned B．they wanted their film developed C．they broke their cameras when taking pictures D．they wanted to have their pictures taken by a photographer 3．Why did people begin to buy their own cameras? A．Taking and developing pictures became easier. B．They didn’t like photographers. C．They wanted to see what a camera looked like. D．Cameras are very cheap. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Deep-sea divers do not use cameras. B．Photographers can not find jobs today. C．There are different kinds of cameras. D．Eastman found a way to make photographers aid scientists. 5．In a word, the passage is about _______. A．the field of photography B．the life of George Eastman C．how photographers help scientists D．George Eastman invented cameras 六．（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末） With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee.” Wu said. The collaboration (合) between Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in the past few years to be more creative, such a by bringing out Moutai ice cream. “This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger.” Li Honghui, a marketing director (市场总监) for drinks said. “Through collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative things to buyers.” added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just pay attention to getting the public excited.” said Li. 1．What does Wu Zibo like drinking when he does schoolwork on weekends? A．Moutai. B．Coffee. C．Chinese liquor. D．Chinese tea. 2．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A．Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B．Many people have started to be interested in coffee. C．The new coffee is too expensive to buy. D．The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 3．What does the underlined word “undesirable” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．不想要的 B．不拥挤的 C．不礼貌的 D．不 健康的 4．What can we learn from Li Honghui’s words? A．All brands should team up with each other. B．Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee. C．Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration. D．All collaborations will bring a bigger and better market share. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The use of Moutai liquor B．Brands collaboration C．Toys teaming up D．A new hot coffee shop 七．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Sleep like a Giraffe What’s your favorite sleeping position? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you happen to be a giraffe, I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now thanks to a Japanese company, it could actually be a real competitor. Giraffenap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy with the purpose of improving performance at work. In an introduction to the nap (小睡) box, the company says that it will allow the user to be refreshed (恢复精神的). But why does it have to be standing? The company explains that studies have shown that sleeping while standing allows people to reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the influence of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy (头景目眩的). Also, making the box vertical (垂直的) rather than horizontal (水平的), means that it takes up half as much floor space. Now, I know what you’re thinking—wouldn’t a person just fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support the body—head, buttocks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms. I hope you’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes do. Giraffenap has been made in two different styles—a futuristic (极其新潮的) one named “Spacia”, and a wood-covered one named “Forest”. They’re scheduled to be released towards the end of next year, so when that time comes, I guess you’ll just have to pick your favorite design, and slot yourself in ready for a good nap. 1．Giraffenap was designed with the purpose of ________. A．taking naps when tired or sleepy B．improving work performance C．feeling refreshed in just 20 minutes D．returning to work without feeling dizzy 2．Why does the company recommend (推荐) standing up to take a nap? A．It takes up more floor space. B．It helps users fall asleep too much. C．It’s difficult for users to breathe easily. D．It can help users feel refreshed in a short time. 3．What does the company say about the napping box? A．It allows users to fall asleep easily. B．It saves floor space when not in use. C．It provides four points of support for the head. D．It will be available for sale at the end of next year. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The box’s appearance. B．The box’s materials. C．The box’s use of space D．The box’s sale date. 5．The underlined sentence “Now, I know what you’re thinking—wouldn’t a person just fall down if he tried to sleep while standing?” suggests that ________. A．people would fall down if they tried to sleep standing up B．the author doubts if it is necessary to stand up to take a nap C．people may care about the safety of taking a nap standing up D．it is unnecessary to worry about falling down while standing up to sleep 八．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he contacted (联系) the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver was interested in it and he began to look into it. Silver and his students realized their answer in the form of ultraviolet light (紫外线), ink and a scanner (扫描仪). The system did work at first, but it’s very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become popular in grocery stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Silver solved them. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was asked by Silver and Woodland in 1949. But the patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1966, the system began moving its way into more grocery stores. Logicon developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Number (通用标识码) in 1970. Marsh’s superstore in lroy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. It became very popular ever since, and now it’s obviously popular in all types of stores worldwide (在世界各地). 1．What did the store owner think of keeping records of the product information? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s easy. D．It’s not easy. 2．What does the underlined phrase “look into” mean? A．be made up of B．make a study of C．look up D．learn about 3．How many years did it take Silver to get the patent? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．Who developed the bar code reading system? A．Silver. B．Silver’s student. C．Logicon. D．Woodland. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The bar code, an exciting invention. B．How bar code was invented. C．Why stores use the bar code. D．How bar code was used. 九．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） ①Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. ②Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer crowded roads and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. ③According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are hurt in accidents. Self driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. ④But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. ⑤It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 1．According to the passage, it is ________ to develop self-driving cars for disabled or blind people. A．difficult B．creative C．helpful D．unnecessary 2．What does the underlined part in the third paragraph mean? A．Self-driving cars would cause 90 percent road accidents of all. B．Self-driving cars would cause 10 road accidents among 100 ones. C．90 percent of self-driving cars would cause road accidents. D．Self-driving cars could reduce the number of road accidents from 100 to 10. 3．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A．how self-driving cars work B．why self-driving cars were invented C．what we should do to use self-driving cars safely D．that self-driving cars bring both convenience and problems 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again, and it took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 1．What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in? A．Looking for jobs in different cities. B．Learning how to improve memory. C．Talking to people around the world. D．Studying how to connect computers. 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．working on early computers B．connecting different facts together C．travelling to the office in Switzerland D．repeating the answers to the same questions 3．Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. B．He made information sharing on the Internet possible. C．He helped people understand better how the brain works. D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use. 4．In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A．e-c-a-b-d B．e-b-a-c-d C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-e-d-a-b 十一．（23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期末） Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, dangerous questions, it will not give you an answer. However, there are also some issues about ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework, which is bad for their development. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if we make good use of ChatGPT, it may turn out to be a strong tool! 1．The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________. A．show what ChatGPT can do B．show how robots create stories C．introduce a series of bedtime stories D．introduce a cat that wants to go to space 2．What do we know about ChatGPT? A．It can only write songs. B．It can do a lot of work in space. C．It can give an answer to any question. D．It can chat with the Internet user. 3．What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Mistakes. B．Worries. C．Experiences. D．Suggestions. 4．What is not mentioned in the passage? A．The power of ChatGPT. B．The inventors of ChatGPT. C．The price of ChatGPT. D．The problems of ChatGPT. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Bedtime Story by ChatGPT B．Superfast Writing Robot ChatGPT C．Good Things Robots Can Do D．A Guide to the Use of ChatGPT 十二、（23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末） Have you ever looked out of the window of a passenger plane from 30,000 feet and wondered how people can have any major effect on the Earth? I have. But it is now becoming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal of damage (破坏) to the natural environment. And the planes that rush us in comfort to destinations (目的地) around the globe lead to one of the biggest environmental problems that we face today—global warming. For those of us lucky enough to have money and time to spend, there are a huge number of attractive places to explore. The cost of air transport has decreased (减少) rapidly over the years, and for many people, especially in rich countries, it is now possible to fly around the world for less money. Unfortunately, planes produce far more carbon dioxide (CO2 ) than any other form of public transport, and CO2 is now known to be a greenhouse gas causing the temperature of the Earth to rise. Scientists predict that in the near future the climate in Britain will follow that of the Mediterranean (地中海), a popular destination for British holidaymakers flying off to enjoy the sun. If global warming continues, we may also find that many tourist destinations such as the Maldives (马尔代夫) have disappeared under water because of rising sea levels. So what can be done to solve the problem? Well, although engineers are making more efficient engines and researching other fuels (燃料) such as hydrogen, it will be a long time before air travel is not damaging to the environment. Governments don’t seem to be taking the problem seriously, so it is up to travelers to do what they can to help. The most obvious way of dealing with the problem is to not travel by plane at all. Environmental groups such as Friends of the Earth encourage people to travel by train and plan holidays nearer home. However, with prices of flights at an all-time low, and exotic destinations more popular than ever, it is hard to ask British tourists to choose London instead of Beijing or Tokyo. However, there is a way of offsetting (抵消) the carbon dioxide we produce when we travel by plane. A company called Future Forests offers a service that can reduce CO2. The Future Forest website finds the amount of CO2 you are responsible for producing on your flight. Then you will pay a small fee (费用) to the company. And it can help you plant the number of trees that will absorb this CO2. Yesterday I returned to Japan from England, and was happy to pay Futured Forests £25 to plant the three trees which balance my share of the CO2 produced by my return flight. Now the only thing making me lose sleep is jet lag (时差效应). 1．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The damage caused by public transport. B．The possible effects of planes on global warming. C．The main reasons for rising the global temperature. D．The predictions of some disappearing tourist destinations. 2．The word “exotic” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “__________”. A．interesting B．foreign C．similar D．beautiful 3．From the passage, we know__________. A．passengers can pay extra fees to offset the CO2 produced by their flights B．the climate in Britain is similar to that of the Mediterranean now C．environmental groups encourage people to plant more trees D．it’s getting more and more expensive to travel by plane 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss the bad effects of CO2. B．To compare different reasons for global warming. C．To introduce the famous tourist destinations in the world. D．To call attention to the environmental damage caused by taking planes. 十三．（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） When ChatGPT came out last November, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter (文案写手) in San Francisco, didn’t think too much about it. Over the next few months, however, Lipkin found herself with less and less work to do. In April, she was fired with no explanation. She realized why she lost her job when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring (雇用) a human writer. Lipkin was not alone. Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U. S. state of Illinois, ran a writing business for ten years. He became jobless this March. All his clients (顾客) told him they no longer needed his services because they were turning to ChatGPT. Fein asked his clients to reconsider. He warned them that ChatGPT couldn’t write with his level of creativity. His clients said they understood, but it was far cheaper to use the chatbot (聊天机器人) than to pay him. Fein’s business was gone almost overnight. Economists predict (经济学家预测) that AI systems like ChatGPT could replace hundreds of millions of jobs in the future. But for those who write social media posts and ads, the effect is already here. Experts say that even the best AI systems can’t match the writing skills of a human. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers. But for many companies, the cost savings are worth the drop in quality. Indeed, companies that have replaced human workers with chatbots have run into trouble. CNET, a technology news site company, once used AI systems to write articles. The results, however, were full of mistakes. They required a lot of corrections. And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company once replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbots. But it had to stop using the technology after it gave people harmful advice. After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin took a same path. Fein decided to do a new job that AI can’t do. He is now an air-conditioning technician (空调技术人员) after training. And Lipkin wanted to work as a dog walker. “I’m taking a complete break from the office world.” She says. But she doesn’t work now. 1．When did Olivia Lipkin lose her job? A．Last November. B．34 years ago. C．In April. D．This March. 2．How many companies that have replaced human workers with chatbots have run into trouble in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Many. D．None. 3．How did Fein get a new job? A．By accident. B．By training. C．By mistake. D．By chatting. 4．What is the author’s attitude about the text? A．AI systems maybe replace many jobs, but they can’t replace all. B．Don’t believe in any experts and economists’ posts and ads. C．It is nice to take a complete break from the office world. D．Humans mustn’t have a personal voice or style. 十四．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） ①Whether you believe in climate change or not, the loss of housing due to floods is a big problem all over the world, and while engineers have been trying to find solutions, few have actually worked. ②Now Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently showed a “flood-resistant (抗洪) house” that can not only remain waterproof (防水) during floods but also float off the ground. He comes up with an answer to keep people’s homes from getting flooded as well as swept away by floods. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently shown on a popular Japanese TV show and has received much attention online ever since. ③ Japan’s TV station recently visited one of Ichijo’s test sites where the company’s new flood-resistant house was being put through a flood. Although it looked just like a common house when the test began, by the time that water started rising around it, viewers could see the structure leave the ground and finally float a few inches above it. ④How does the “flood-resistant house” work? It has special vents (通风口) that close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing (管道) also has special valves (阀门) that prevent water from getting into the home. Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to make sure that water doesn’t reach it. ⑤What’s more, Ichijo’s newest invention prevents the house from being swept away. The house is connected to a number of thick iron rods (铁棒) sticking out of the ground with thick cables that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past. When the waters recede, the floating house comes back down in its own position. ⑥According to engineers, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows, and everything else is shut. It works quite well. 1．What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the flood-resistant house to people B．To show the history of flood-resistant house. C．To explain the importance of flood-resistant house. D．To ask people offer advice on flood-resistant house 2．According to passage, flood-resistant house is a house which ________. A．looks different from others at first B．can leave the ground and float above it C．gets little attention online D．can’t go back down its own place 3．The Para. 4 mainly tells us ________. A．what the flood-resistant house is like B．where the flood-resistant house is shown C．who invented the flood-resistant house D．how the flood-resistant house works 4．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．the house cannot prevent water from getting inside B．the house may get more and more popular in the future C．it will be expensive to buy the house D．all the people would like to buy the house 十五．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） ①It is 9 a.m., and 14-year-old Noah and his family are about to leave their summer house near Halmstad in Sweden. But before they go, they must sort out the rubbish and empty boxes for recycling. This has become a habit. “There is always a place where I can recycle my rubbish,” says Noah. Sweden produces around 4.4 million tons of waste a year. When it comes to waste management, Sweden has done a good job. ②When children are at young age, schools encourage them to do activities that make recycling a part of daily life.In the southern city of Helsingborg, pleasant music is played in public waste bins to make recycling more enjoyable. There is even a national day to recycling. ③The country also rewards those who recycle. In 1984, Sweden started the Panta System. It encouraged people to recycle their aluminum cans (铝罐) and plastic bottles for money. The process is very simple. People put their items into a machine. Each piece has a small bar-code (条形码) that tells the machine how much it is. The bar-code is read, and the value is added to the total amount. People can get the money by pressing a green button, or they can give the money to charity by pressing a yellow button. In 2021, the Swedish recycled 1.8 billion bottles and cans using panta. ④Everyone gets involved in recycling. Swedes wash and sort their rubbish at home. The government has made recycling easily by placing recycling stations no more than 300 meters from homes, schools, and offices. Plastic, paper, metal and glass items have different boxes. Each box is a different color, and its holes are in different shapes to make sorting simpler. 1．Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A．There isn't a national day to recycling in Sweden. B．Sweden produces around 4.4 billion tons of waste a year. C．Noah and his family must sort out the rubbish for recycling. D．Children make recycling a part of daily life when they grow old. 2．How does the Panta System work? ①The bar-code is read. ②Press a yellow button. ③Press a green button. ④Put items into a machine. A．④②① B．①③④ C．①②④ D．④①② 3．What does the writer think of the waste management in Sweden? A．He thinks it is very good. B．He thinks it is really necessary. C．He thinks it is a little difficult. D．He thinks it is very disappointing. 4．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Feng Boyao is a 14-year-old student at No. 37 Middle School in Taiyuan. He often goes to the library to read books. One day, he noticed that there weren’t many Braille (盲文) books provided for the blind and that most of those books were outdated (过时的). At the same time, Meng Shuqi, Feng’s classmate, knew that one of her relatives couldn’t read the latest books because of the same reason. They then teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. One year later, the two teenagers succeeded in inventing a new kind of Braille reader. In July, their work won first prize in a national competition. When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can then read by touching the dots. “After doing market research by comparing different Braille readers, we’ve found that most Braille readers are very hard to use and expensive. Each of them sells for over 10,000 yuan,” Feng said. “So we decided to develop a user-friendly product especially for young blind children from Grade 1 to Grade 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan. ” To make the invention, the team gained (获得) lots of knowledge and skills by reading online materials and asking their teachers for help. After making their first device (设备), Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice. They then improved their device. For example, they changed the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will be widely used in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford expensive Braille readers,” Meng said. 1．Feng and Meng invented the new Braille reader in order to ________. A．make money B．learn Braille C．help the blind D．enter a competition 2．How does the new Braille reader work? A．By reading books aloud. B．By helping the blind touch the dots. C．By changing words into raised dots. D．By making raised dots on blind people’s computers. 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The Braille reader’s screen is very small. B．The Braille reader has become popular at a school. C．Feng and Meng gave away their devices to a school. D．The Braille reader has been improved according to users’ advice. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The development of Braille readers. B．A new way for the blind to read. C．An invention competition. D．Tools for the blind people. 十七．（22-23九年级上·重庆北碚·期末） Earlier this year, students from a school in Zhejiang Province won many prizes at the 12th BeiDou-Cup China Adolescents Science and Technology Invention Contest (BD-CASTIC “北斗杯”全国青少年科技创新大赛). BD-CASTIC was started in 2010 by the Chinese government. The competition is held to encourage students to learn more about navigation (导航) technology. Students from Shaoxing No.1 High School took home nine awards, including two first place prizes, four second place prizes and three third place prizes. One of the first place prizes went to a smart system (系统) for safe driving built by Qian Weicheng and his team. “As more cars run on the road, the number of accidents has increased. Things will be worse if more driverless cars are allowed on the road in the future,” Qian said, “So we wanted to develop a system to lower the risks.” It can check real-time safety distances (距离), watch over the temperature inside the car and look for other problems such as drunk driving. Zhang Yantao and his team invented a smart robot to help stop the spread of COVID-19. The robot can carry out tasks such as taking people’s temperature and giving out medicine so that doctors and COVID-19 patients can avoid face-to-face communication. The team won the second prize for their invention. Both of their inventions are based on BeiDou Navigation System (BDS). To complete their inventions, they needed to learn the knowledge of BDS, which they got from their “BeiDou class”. Right now, the class is the only one set up in the middle school around the country to get more talents prepared for the future development of BeiDou science and technology. Over 170 students have joined the program. “We hope the program will develop students’ creative spirit by pointing out and solving problems,” said Zhou Wenlong, the program leader. 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The system for driverless cars. B．The system of a smart robot. C．The system for safe driving. D．BeiDou Navigation System. 2．According to Paragraph 3 and 4, the two inventions __________. A．can help solve real-life problems B．can lower the risk of accidents C．both won first prize D．are used for the fight against COVID-19 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Students took the “BeiDou” class to win the contest. B．The school’s “BeiDou class” is a first in the country. C．Students completed their inventions in their “BeiDou class”. D．The school started the class to develop students’ creativity. 4．The passage is written __________. A．to introduce an invention contest B．to describe teenagers’ love for new inventions C．to tell us about some students’ winning inventions D．to get more people know about the “BeiDou class” 十八．（22-23九年级上·重庆梁平·期末） Flying Heroes Are Coming! You are hiking (远足) in a forest, and you are injured. What do you do now? You can use your cellphone to call for help. ▲ Luckily, in the near future, a real hero will quickly fly in to save you. Great North Air Ambulance Service is a British charity (慈善机构). It provides helicopter rescues (直升机救援). Recently, the charity has been testing its jet suits (喷气式飞行服) in the Lake District National Park. These suits can help rescuers to find hard-to-reach patients faster. The jet suit has two mini engines on each arm and a large engine on the pilot’s back. All movements (动作) are controlled by the pilot. The suit can provide 144 kilograms of thrust (推力). This allows the pilot to travel at a speed of more than 50 kilometers per hour. And the person can fly for up to ten minutes. During one test, it took 25 to 35 minutes for a helicopter to reach a “patient” in the park. A rescuer in the jet suit, however, was able to fly in to help the “patient” in only 90 seconds. While flying, the pilots have to carry heavy medical equipment (设备). The pilots must be trained to find their balance in flight. The team is now busy training and preparing their flying heroes! 1．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Don’t hike alone in the forest next time. B．It’s also necessary for you to prepare some medicine. C．Cellphone is the most useful tool when you are in danger. D．But it may take a long time for someone to find and help you. 2．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The suit. B．The pilot. C．A large engine. D．144 kilograms of thrust. 3．The underlined word “balance” in paragraph 4 probably means _______. A．动力 B．平衡 C．目标 D．方向 4．According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A．helicopter rescue is so expensive that no one can afford it B．the suits can help rescuers to find hard-to-reach patients faster C．a rescuer in the jet suit could fly in to help the “patient” in less than 2 minutes D．the pilots don’t have to carry the medical equipment when flying because it is too heavy 十九．（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） One German school has come up with a cheap and simple DIY system to help with the air moving problem in the room during COVID-19. It was invented by a teacher’s scientist husband, Frank Helleis. In the school, above every desk, there is a clear plastic funnel attached to a narrow pipe (连接着窄小管道的塑料漏斗). All the pipes are in turn connected to one wide pipe leading to a fan (风扇) that directs the air outside through a window. Warm air breathed out by the students rises up overhead and is sucked (吸) up and pushed outside before it can spread through the room. Another window is kept half-open to allow in fresh air. The system manages to take out over 90% of aerosols (气溶胶) from the room. It can be built with materials from a DIY store for around $235. Some people were successfully putting all the materials together in half a day. And it has been shared online for anyone who wants to use the idea. Helleis had the idea after discussing with his team on how they could help during COVID-19. “We found the best thing to do was to take out the aerosols,” he said. Helleis says air purifiers (净化器) can be useful but are more expensive and noisier than his invention. And unlike his invention, expensive purifiers don’t deal with CO2, which might cause tiredness. This gives schools a reason to keep his homemade system. The school plans to spend the next few weekends installing Helleis’ system in all the classrooms. 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What the system looks like and how it works. B．One classroom of the German school. C．Why the school uses the system. D．The importance of the system. 2．According to the passage, the system can cut down ________ in the room. A．narrow pipes B．fans C．open windows D．aerosols 3．Helleis invented the system because ________. A．there are few windows in his wife’s room B．air purifiers are too noisy for students C．he wanted to do something to help during COVID-19 D．he was experienced in dealing with air pollution 4．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．研究 B．安装 C．制造 D．清除 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The German government has helped improve the system. B．The system is much cheaper and quieter than air purifiers. C．The system is more popular than air purifiers in Germany. D．The system can work well when the classroom windows are closed. 二十.（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末） Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value (看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy (开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master (掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1．What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A．强调 B．忽视 C．俯视 D．眺望 2．The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _________. A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard C．Nancy’s parents are glad that she doesn’t help with chores at home D．teens don’t need to value the importance of working hard 3．Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage? A．Cooking. B．Washing clothes. C．Tidying rooms. D．Playing computer games. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. D．The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Family Education B．School Education C．Hardworking Spirit Education D．Self-education 二十一.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge to Terabithia(《仙境之桥》) was published, offering a new answer. Like other boys in his class, Jesse Aarons’ dream is to become the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone. That’s not a very good beginning for a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke soon become best friends. With endless imagination and optimism(乐观), Leslie brings happiness to Jesse, who has been lonely and blue. Together, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdom in the woods where they act as king and queen. Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, Jesse said, “This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the courage Leslie has given me.” Having had an unhappy childhood herself, Katherine Paterson, this book’s author, would usually give her characters a lonely life. Then she would give them rising hope and happiness. But in order to create “ups and downs” and show her own ideas, the US author would take away what those characters had gained, and end the book with a deep theme(主题). Paterson is good at showing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lose something beautiful. Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students. Why not try to read the book? 1．According to Paragraph 2, we learn that ________. A．Leslie runs even faster than Jesse B．Jesse dreams of being a runner in the future C．Leslie looks lonely and blue 2．How does Jesse understand the courage Leslie has given him? A．By acting as the king. B．By creating Terabithia. C．By having a terrible experience. 3．Put the events about Jesse in the correct order. a. Jesse hurts his heart. b. Jesse is outrun by a girl. c. Jesse practices running all summer. d. Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie. A．c—d—b—a B．c—b—d—a C．b—c—a—d 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Paterson? A．Paterson had a happy childhood. B．Paterson ends all her stories with a happy ending. C．Paterson is good at writing in simple language. 5．What kind of writing is this? A．A short novel. B．A book review. C．A poster. 二十二.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） Our fallen heroes have come back home! The remains(遗骸) of 88 Chinese soldiers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争) were returned to China from South Korea on Sept 16, Xinhua reported. Safeguarded by two J-20 fighters, a Y-20 military transport aircraft carrying the remains landed at the Taoxian international airport in Shenyang, Liaoning. This is the first time that J-20, the country’s most powerful fighter aircraft, has performed this kind of mission. It shows the highest respect for heroes returning to the homeland, noted China Daily. The remains were then transported from the airport to Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs Cemetery (志愿军烈士陵园). A burial ceremony (仪式) took place there on Sept 17. “I don’t know their names, but I know they are heroes and we should remember them forever,” said Chen Meixu, a student from Shenyang at the ceremony. Pei Jinjia, minister of the Veterans’ Affairs said the heroes’ mission had been finished. They should rest in peace in their homeland instead of in a foreign country. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea started in October 1950. Under the command (指挥) of Peng Dehuai, 2.9 million soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers fought in the war, and around 200,000 died in the war. South Korea began to find the remains of fallen soldiers in 2000. This has marked the ninth continuous year of the handover between the two nations. Since 2014, a total of 913 soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers have been laid to rest in Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs’ Cemetery, reported China Daily. 1．How many planes carrying the remains landed at the airport? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Two J-20 fighters were used in the mission because ________. A．it’s the best way to show our respect for the heroes B．they were used to protect the heroes from attack C．they were just big enough to carry the remains D．they were to show our military power 3．What does Chen Meixu think about the heroes? A．They are heroes to the world. B．They are respectable. C．They should not have died. D．They want their names known. 4．What do we know about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea? A．Many fallen soldiers were left in the foreign country. B．Nearly two-thirds of the Chinese soldiers died in the war. C．South Korea should be responsible for starting the war. D．A burial ceremony took place in Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs Cemetery in two days. 二十三.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） A team of Volkswagen (大众) designers and engineers developed a high-tech office chair that you can drive at a top speed of 12mph (20km/h). Most high-tech office chairs simply prevent either water or kinds of pollution, or they are designed at a higher standard, especially about ergonomics (人类工程学). But Volkswagen’s recent take on a high-tech office chair shows just how low the standard is at the present. The German car producer designed an office chair with a built-in motor and controls allowing the user to drive it at a top speed of 12mph. And that’s just one of the crazy ideas that built into this one-of-a-kind piece of office furniture (家具). The main goal of this project was to put many smart parts that were found in a real Volkswagen car into an office chair, and the team did a truly excellent job. Not only did they manage to put in a real motor and driving controls, but also a seat belt, honk, built-in speakers, and even tiny parts for the chair wheels. The futuristic office chair also comes with 360-degree collision prevention sensors (感应器), a backup camera, a touchscreen display, headlights built into the armrests, LED party lights, USB charging, a small pocket for storing documents and the WV logo added into the headrest. If you’re wondering about self-acting driving, Volkswagen says that its high-tech office chair comes with an exchangeable battery (电池), which offers a list of around 12km on a single charge. 1．The high-tech office chair made by Volkswagen can be driven at a top speed of ________. A．12 meters an hour B．12 kilometers an hour C．20 miles an hour D．20 kilometers an hour 2．The underlined word “designed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．imagined B．attended C．created D．found 3．The main goal of the high tech office chair project is to________. A．compete with the other high-tech office chairs B．allow the user to drive it at a speed of 22mph C．fully use those great parts found in a real car D．help it drive for about 12km without electricity 4．Paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly tell us ________ of the high-tech office chair. A．the speed B．the advantages C．the influence D．the history 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解CD篇（23题） 目录 一．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） 1 二．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 3 三．（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 5 四．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 6 五．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 8 六．（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末） 10 七．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 12 八．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） 14 九．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 15 十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） 17 十一．（23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期末） 19 十二、（23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末） 21 十三．（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 23 十四．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 25 十五．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 27 十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 29 十七．（22-23九年级上·重庆北碚·期末） 30 十八．（22-23九年级上·重庆梁平·期末） 32 十九．（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 34 二十.（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末） 36 二十一.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 38 二十二.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 40 二十三.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 42 一．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） Hasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking after old things. “Clothes can be reused continuously,” Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes by her grandmother is still used by her parents today. Kourda has brought these values into a project that she hopes to change the relationship people have with their clothes—and benefit the environment in the process. The clothing industry is considered to be responsible for 8%~10% of global carbon emissions (碳排放), according to the UN. As the world races to meet its promises to limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job to play its part. Kourda is among those who hope to help do that. Her way is to encourage people to look for new ways of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new. Her company, Save Your Wardrobe (衣柜) , uses technology to help people go shopping in their own wardrobes. The company uses computer software to build a digital image (形象) of a user’s wardrobe—people can either take pictures of clothes or allow Save Your Wardrobe to check their online shopping history. It then advises how to create new clothes as well as connecting users to repair services and environmentally friendly dry cleaning services. In October, the company began to work with the German company Zalando, which will use Save Your Wardrobe technology to offer customers aftercare for their clothes. “Our goal” says Kourda, “is to use technology to guide users to reconnect with the clothes of their wardrobe and make the most out of it, finally encouraging them to buy less and better.” Save Your Wardrobe is just one of a huge number of companies using new technology to make a difference in the clothing industry. From encouraging new ways of buying clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Kourda was raised by her grandmother. B．Kourda’s family has valued old things in life. C．Kourda’s grandma reused clothes to make money. D．Kourda’s parents are too poor to buy new clothes. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Kourda guides users to do online shopping. B．Why Kourda’s company works with other companies. C．How Kourda’s company helps to limit carbon emissions. D．Why Kourda builds a digital image of the users’ wardrobes. 3．What is the goal of Save Your Wardrobe? A．To help users buy cheaper wardrobes. B．To check users’ online shopping history. C．To encourage users to buy less and better clothes. D．To connect users to repair and dry cleaning services. 4．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．People will stick to old traditions of buying clothes. B．Customers might need less service for their clothes soon. C．Save Your Wardrobe will create more clothes in the future. D．The clothing industry might be more environmentally friendly. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要是讲述了库尔达用她的公司的技术帮助人们在自己的衣橱里购物，并充分利用它们，最终鼓励他们购买更少更好的衣服。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Hasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking after old things. ‘Clothes can be reused continuously,’ Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes by her grandmother is still used by her parents today.”可知，本段的内容主要是说库尔达的家族珍视生活中的旧事物。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Kourda is among those who hope to help do that.”可知，此处that指代的是上段“As the world races to meet its promises to limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job to play its part.”因此围绕这个问题展开讨论，本段介绍库尔达的公司如何帮助限制碳排放。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her way is to encourage people to look for new ways of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new.”可知，目标是鼓励用户购买更少更好的衣服。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“From encouraging new ways of buying clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045.”可知，到2045年，服装世界可能会变得非常不同。可推断作者同意服装行业可能更环保这个观点。故选D。 二．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） ①A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi (科幻) movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming science fact. ②The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. ③Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint (碳排放量). Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience. It can offer safe flights (飞行) to customers across the world. Also, it is able to offer them the chance to travel fast. From an international airport to the center of a city is very popular.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. They plan to start the world’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ④So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 1．The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A．worked together B．made up C．came up D．was careful 2．What do they need to do to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka? ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Environment is important for people. B．Flying taxis have a lot of advantages. C．Tokyo is a big city with lots of flying taxis. D．ANA can offer safe flights to customers across the world. 4．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通工具——飞行出租车。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi.”可知，该句是说日本航空公司和美国科技初创公司Joby Aviation合作，teamed up的意思是“合作”，与其意思接近的是worked together。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely.”可知，需要做的有①②④，飞行出租车的座位是五个，不需要确定有多少个座位。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了飞行出租车有很多优点。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍本文主题——飞行出租车，第二段和第三段具体介绍这种新产品的生产和优点，第四段说明乘坐飞行出租车的愿望很快就能实现。正确的结构是D。故选D。 三．（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） Imagine flying over the city in an Aircraft (航空器) that had no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes. Sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to fly passengers in air taxis without a pilot at the controls. Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis can carry up to two passengers or about 270kg of goods (货物). They can fly at speeds of up to l30 km/h and distances (距离) of up to 28 km. Passengers can simply select the places they want to go to on a touchscreen and enjoy the ride without worrying about piloting the air taxis. The taxis do not require airports or runways. They can take off and land vertically (垂直地) from any flat (水平的) surface, such as a park or car park. What’s more, the air taxis use electric power to cut down environmental harm. They can be fully charged in two hours and have low noise levels. To make sure it is safe enough, more than 40,000 test flights have been taken in different places around the world since 2014. Then on October 15 this year, Ehang said to the public that it had got agreement from the government that the taxi is safe to fly and it can run the air taxi business with passengers in China. Ehang’s air taxis still have some challenges. First, they need to follow the laws and rules of different countries. Another big problem is getting the trust of the public—they are safe while flying. To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using the taxis while also dealing with problems like noise levels, privacy and the environmental influence. 1．How does the writer lead to the topic of air taxis at the start of the passage? A．By imagining a scene. B．By offering some numbers. C．By drawing a picture. D．By listing some reasons. 2．What can we know about the air taxis from the passage? A．They are the world’s first pilotless air taxis to fly passenger. B．They need to carry up to 28 passengers and 270 kg of good. C．They can fly at a speed of 270 km/h and a distance of 130 km. D．They can take off and land from surfaces like mountain tops. 3．Why did Ehang take over 40,000 test flights in 10 years? A．To enjoy the pilotless ride. B．To protect the environment. C．To test the air taxis’ safety. D．To get the public attention. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Who Ehang’s air taxis are made for. B．Where Ehang’s air taxis are produced. C．How Ehang’s air taxis were tested. D．What Ehang’s air taxis, problems are. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种空中出租车——Ehang’s EH216-S。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine flying over the city in an Aircraft (航空器) that had no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes.”可知，作者在文章开头通过想象一个场景，引出空中出租车的话题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to fly passengers in air taxis without a pilot at the controls.”可知，它们是世界上第一架载客的无人驾驶空中出租车。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“To make sure it is safe enough, more than 40,000 test flights have been taken in different places around the world since 2014.”可知，10年试飞超4万次是为了检验空中出租车的安全。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ehang’s air taxis still have some challenges. First, they need to follow the laws and rules of different countries. Another big problem is getting the trust of the public—they are safe while flying.”可知，本段主要讲了空中出租车的问题。故选D。 四．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末） One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the “passkey”! Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码) which is one of the building blocks of the Internet — and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for so many years. To put it simply, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password. With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ★ . I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 1．The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A．giving examples B．listing numbers C．raising questions D．comparing similar things 2．The underlined word “forged” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．copied B．printed C．canceled D．recorded 3．The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________. A．biometric check B．cryptography technology C．blocks of Internet D．secure communication 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．but your phone is safer B．so you won’t forget the key C．or it will remember the key D．and only your phone will have the key 5．The passage is written to ________. A．show passkeys are safer than passwords B．introduce science development C．report the invention of face unlocking D．describe digital lives 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“One of my favorite inventions in recent years...there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the ‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第3段“And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same ‘biometric (生物统计)’ check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，所以与“copied”的意思相同，都是“复制的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第4段“logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called ‘public key’ cryptography”可知，由于加密技术，密钥比密码安全得多，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第5段“But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock,”可知，提到“当您在网站上创建帐户时，它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”，此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，D选项可以放入★处，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第1段“Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the ‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全，故选A。 五．（23-24九年级上·河南南阳·期末） When were the cameras invented? Let’s go into the past. In the 1500s, men made experiments (试验) on cameras that made images. But it was not until the early 1800s that someone found a way to make the pictures permanent (永久的). Then photography was a new technology. Most families couldn’t take pictures themselves. They would turn to a photographer. People didn’t have their own cameras because it was too difficult to take pictures and develop the film (冲洗胶片). In 1884, George Eastman invented a kind of film that fitted back to a small camera to change photography and the new film was easy to use for many people, so they began to buy cameras. When they had used up (用完) their films, people sent their cameras back to the factory. The film was developed in the factory and helped print pictures. Then more and more people could use the cameras and film. Eastman’s invention made it easy to take photos. Today’s cameras are even easier to use and people can put in films themselves. Taking photo has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisions. They all need pictures to tell their stories well. With the help of photographers, scientists can take pictures through microscopes (显微镜) and telescopes (望远镜). Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space. 1．In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by inventing a new kind of _______. A．image B．factory C．film D．camera 2．Long ago, people sent their cameras to factory because _______. A．they wanted to have the cameras cleaned B．they wanted their film developed C．they broke their cameras when taking pictures D．they wanted to have their pictures taken by a photographer 3．Why did people begin to buy their own cameras? A．Taking and developing pictures became easier. B．They didn’t like photographers. C．They wanted to see what a camera looked like. D．Cameras are very cheap. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Deep-sea divers do not use cameras. B．Photographers can not find jobs today. C．There are different kinds of cameras. D．Eastman found a way to make photographers aid scientists. 5．In a word, the passage is about _______. A．the field of photography B．the life of George Eastman C．how photographers help scientists D．George Eastman invented cameras 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影技术的发展情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1884, George Eastman invented a kind of film that fitted back to a small camera to change photography and the new film was easy to use for many people, so they began to buy cameras.”可知，1884年，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以装在小型相机上的胶片，从而改变了摄影术。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they had used up their films, people sent their cameras back to the factory. The film was developed in the factory and helped print pictures.”可知，当人们用完胶卷后，就把相机寄回工厂，在那里，胶卷被冲洗出来，然后照片被打印出来。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Eastman’s invention made it easy to take photos. Today’s cameras are even easier to use and people can put in films themselves. Taking photo has become a growing hobby.”可以推断，人们开始买相机主要因为照相和冲洗照片更容易了。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are also many new jobs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisions. They all need pictures to tell their stories well. With the help of photographers, scientists can take pictures through microscopes and telescopes. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space.”可知，在摄影师的帮助下，科学家们可以通过显微镜和望远镜拍摄照片、深海潜水员能拍摄海洋植物和动物的照片、而宇航员则带着他们的相机进入太空；据此可以推断，照相技术已经应用到各个领域，也已成为一种爱好和职业，所以衍生出各种各样的相机。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了摄影技术领域的发展。故选A。 六．（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末） With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee.” Wu said. The collaboration (合) between Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in the past few years to be more creative, such a by bringing out Moutai ice cream. “This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger.” Li Honghui, a marketing director (市场总监) for drinks said. “Through collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative things to buyers.” added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just pay attention to getting the public excited.” said Li. 1．What does Wu Zibo like drinking when he does schoolwork on weekends? A．Moutai. B．Coffee. C．Chinese liquor. D．Chinese tea. 2．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A．Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B．Many people have started to be interested in coffee. C．The new coffee is too expensive to buy. D．The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 3．What does the underlined word “undesirable” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．不想要的 B．不拥挤的 C．不礼貌的 D．不 健康的 4．What can we learn from Li Honghui’s words? A．All brands should team up with each other. B．Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee. C．Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration. D．All collaborations will bring a bigger and better market share. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The use of Moutai liquor B．Brands collaboration C．Toys teaming up D．A new hot coffee shop 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要写了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台风味拿铁咖啡，受到了很多人的兴趣和关注。这种创新的合作让茅台品牌更年轻化，也让品牌可以分享资源，扩大市场，给消费者带来更多创新的产品。文章还提到了合作市场的发展前景和成功合作的关键。 1．细节理解题。根据“With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork”可知，喜欢在周末做作业的时候喝咖啡。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan...”可知，茅台味拿铁很受欢迎，销量很好。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands”可知，错误的合作可能会产生意想不到的结果，甚至伤害品牌。根据“wrong”和“hurt brands”可知，这是不想要的结果。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger.”可知，合作使茅台品牌更年轻，吸引了年轻买家。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just pay attention to getting the public excited”可知，本文主要讲品牌合作。故选B。 七．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Sleep like a Giraffe What’s your favorite sleeping position? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you happen to be a giraffe, I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now thanks to a Japanese company, it could actually be a real competitor. Giraffenap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy with the purpose of improving performance at work. In an introduction to the nap (小睡) box, the company says that it will allow the user to be refreshed (恢复精神的). But why does it have to be standing? The company explains that studies have shown that sleeping while standing allows people to reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the influence of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy (头景目眩的). Also, making the box vertical (垂直的) rather than horizontal (水平的), means that it takes up half as much floor space. Now, I know what you’re thinking—wouldn’t a person just fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support the body—head, buttocks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms. I hope you’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes do. Giraffenap has been made in two different styles—a futuristic (极其新潮的) one named “Spacia”, and a wood-covered one named “Forest”. They’re scheduled to be released towards the end of next year, so when that time comes, I guess you’ll just have to pick your favorite design, and slot yourself in ready for a good nap. 1．Giraffenap was designed with the purpose of ________. A．taking naps when tired or sleepy B．improving work performance C．feeling refreshed in just 20 minutes D．returning to work without feeling dizzy 2．Why does the company recommend (推荐) standing up to take a nap? A．It takes up more floor space. B．It helps users fall asleep too much. C．It’s difficult for users to breathe easily. D．It can help users feel refreshed in a short time. 3．What does the company say about the napping box? A．It allows users to fall asleep easily. B．It saves floor space when not in use. C．It provides four points of support for the head. D．It will be available for sale at the end of next year. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The box’s appearance. B．The box’s materials. C．The box’s use of space D．The box’s sale date. 5．The underlined sentence “Now, I know what you’re thinking—wouldn’t a person just fall down if he tried to sleep while standing?” suggests that ________. A．people would fall down if they tried to sleep standing up B．the author doubts if it is necessary to stand up to take a nap C．people may care about the safety of taking a nap standing up D．it is unnecessary to worry about falling down while standing up to sleep 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Giraffenap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy with the purpose of improving performance at work.”可知，Giraffenap的发明是为了让使用者在感到疲倦或困倦时站着休息，以提高工作表现。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, making the box vertical rather than horizontal, means that it takes up half as much floor space.”可知，把盒子做成垂直的而不是水平的，意味着它只占一半的地板空间，选项A“它占用更多的空间。”与原文不符；根据第三段“When they wake up, they can feel the influence of a nap without having to sleep too much.”可知，当他们醒来时，他们可以感受到午睡的影响，而不必睡得太多，选项B“它会让使用者过度入睡。”与原文不符；根据第三段“The company explains that studies have shown that sleeping while standing allows people to reach a sleep state in which they breathe easily.”可知，站着睡觉可以让人们达到一种呼吸轻松的睡眠状态，选项C“使用者很难轻松呼吸。”与原文不符；再根据第三段“And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy”可知，使用者可以很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕，选项D“它可以帮助用户在短时间内恢复精神。”符合原文。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They’re scheduled to be released towards the end of next year, so when that time comes, I guess you’ll just have to pick your favorite design, and slot yourself in ready for a good nap.”可知，它们计划在明年年底发布，人们到时可以选购自己最喜欢的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giraffenap has been made in two different styles”、“They’re scheduled to be released towards the end of next year,”和第三段“means that it takes up half as much floor space”可知，文章提到了外观、使用空间和销售日期，并没有提到产品是由什么材料制作的。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Inside the box are four points to support the body—head, buttocks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms.”可知，解释了在盒子里面站着睡觉是安全的，不会摔倒的，据此可以推断第三段划线句子是作者提出了人们担心的安全问题。故选C。 八．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he contacted (联系) the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver was interested in it and he began to look into it. Silver and his students realized their answer in the form of ultraviolet light (紫外线), ink and a scanner (扫描仪). The system did work at first, but it’s very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become popular in grocery stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Silver solved them. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was asked by Silver and Woodland in 1949. But the patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1966, the system began moving its way into more grocery stores. Logicon developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Number (通用标识码) in 1970. Marsh’s superstore in lroy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. It became very popular ever since, and now it’s obviously popular in all types of stores worldwide (在世界各地). 1．What did the store owner think of keeping records of the product information? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s easy. D．It’s not easy. 2．What does the underlined phrase “look into” mean? A．be made up of B．make a study of C．look up D．learn about 3．How many years did it take Silver to get the patent? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．Who developed the bar code reading system? A．Silver. B．Silver’s student. C．Logicon. D．Woodland. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The bar code, an exciting invention. B．How bar code was invented. C．Why stores use the bar code. D．How bar code was used. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了条形码的发展史。 1．细节理解题。根据“A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information.”可知，保存产品信息不容易。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Bernard Silver was interested in it and he began to look into it.”可知，对这个感兴趣接下来着手研究它，划线部分与make a study of同义，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was asked by Silver and Woodland in 1949. But the patent was not given until 1952.”可知，1949年Silver和Woodland提出申请，1952年才被授予该专利，花费了三年时间获得了这个专利权，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Logicon developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Number (通用标识码) in 1970.”可知，在1970年罗技科恩开发了条形码识别系统。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述条形码的发展历史，所以B选项符合本文标题，故选B。 九．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） ①Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. ②Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer crowded roads and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. ③According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are hurt in accidents. Self driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. ④But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. ⑤It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 1．According to the passage, it is ________ to develop self-driving cars for disabled or blind people. A．difficult B．creative C．helpful D．unnecessary 2．What does the underlined part in the third paragraph mean? A．Self-driving cars would cause 90 percent road accidents of all. B．Self-driving cars would cause 10 road accidents among 100 ones. C．90 percent of self-driving cars would cause road accidents. D．Self-driving cars could reduce the number of road accidents from 100 to 10. 3．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A．how self-driving cars work B．why self-driving cars were invented C．what we should do to use self-driving cars safely D．that self-driving cars bring both convenience and problems 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。 1．细节理解题。根据“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”，可知自动驾驶对残疾人或盲人来说是“有帮助的”。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据句中“reduce”意为“减少”，可知“reduce road accidents by 90 percent”表示“减少90%的交通事故”，选项D“自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故数量从100起减少到10起。”符合文意。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文，根据“Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human?”可知第一段是通过“提问题”的方式引入“self-driving technology”这个主题；第二和三段主要分析了自动驾驶技术带来的“益处”；第四段分析了自动驾驶技术“不完美”的一面；最后一段是对文章进行的总结。故选C。 十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again, and it took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 1．What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in? A．Looking for jobs in different cities. B．Learning how to improve memory. C．Talking to people around the world. D．Studying how to connect computers. 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．working on early computers B．connecting different facts together C．travelling to the office in Switzerland D．repeating the answers to the same questions 3．Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. B．He made information sharing on the Internet possible. C．He helped people understand better how the brain works. D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use. 4．In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A．e-c-a-b-d B．e-b-a-c-d C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-e-d-a-b 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明万维网的英国发明家Tim Berners-Lee。他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流。他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用。也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！ 1．细节理解题。根据“Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works”可知，Tim真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式，故可知应是对研究如何连接电脑感兴趣。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He answered the same questions again and again, and it took a lot of time”可知，他一次又一次地回答同样的问题。这花了很多时间。故划线单词it指代的是“一次又一次地回答同样的问题”这件事。故选D。 3．细节理解题。通读全文并根据“He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use”可知，Tim帮助人们分享技术，并希望每个人都能免费使用互联网，即他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21”可知，他在牛津大学学习科学，在21岁的时候他用一台旧电视机制作了第一台电脑；根据“He worked in England then Switzerland”可知，他先后在英国和瑞士工作；根据“In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself”可知，1989年，他独自发明了万维网。故正确顺序为e-c-a-b-d。故选A。 十一．（23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期末） Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, dangerous questions, it will not give you an answer. However, there are also some issues about ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework, which is bad for their development. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if we make good use of ChatGPT, it may turn out to be a strong tool! 1．The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________. A．show what ChatGPT can do B．show how robots create stories C．introduce a series of bedtime stories D．introduce a cat that wants to go to space 2．What do we know about ChatGPT? A．It can only write songs. B．It can do a lot of work in space. C．It can give an answer to any question. D．It can chat with the Internet user. 3．What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Mistakes. B．Worries. C．Experiences. D．Suggestions. 4．What is not mentioned in the passage? A．The power of ChatGPT. B．The inventors of ChatGPT. C．The price of ChatGPT. D．The problems of ChatGPT. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Bedtime Story by ChatGPT B．Superfast Writing Robot ChatGPT C．Good Things Robots Can Do D．A Guide to the Use of ChatGPT 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.”和第二段“This robot writer is called ChatGPT.”可知，第一段中作者写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT的功能。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user.”可知，ChatGPT可以和互联网用户进行聊天，回答有关的问题。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework, which is bad for their development.”可知，ChatGPT会导致一些让人担忧的问题，如版权问题、学生作业作弊等，据此可以推断“issues”意为“worries”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it.”、第三段“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters.”和第四段“However, there are also some issues about ChatGPT.”可知，文章分别提到了ChatGPT的发明者、能力和存在问题，文章没有提到其价格。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“This robot writer is called ChatGPT.”和“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个能高速写作的机器人ChatGPT；选项B“超高速写作机器人”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 十二、（23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末） Have you ever looked out of the window of a passenger plane from 30,000 feet and wondered how people can have any major effect on the Earth? I have. But it is now becoming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal of damage (破坏) to the natural environment. And the planes that rush us in comfort to destinations (目的地) around the globe lead to one of the biggest environmental problems that we face today—global warming. For those of us lucky enough to have money and time to spend, there are a huge number of attractive places to explore. The cost of air transport has decreased (减少) rapidly over the years, and for many people, especially in rich countries, it is now possible to fly around the world for less money. Unfortunately, planes produce far more carbon dioxide (CO2 ) than any other form of public transport, and CO2 is now known to be a greenhouse gas causing the temperature of the Earth to rise. Scientists predict that in the near future the climate in Britain will follow that of the Mediterranean (地中海), a popular destination for British holidaymakers flying off to enjoy the sun. If global warming continues, we may also find that many tourist destinations such as the Maldives (马尔代夫) have disappeared under water because of rising sea levels. So what can be done to solve the problem? Well, although engineers are making more efficient engines and researching other fuels (燃料) such as hydrogen, it will be a long time before air travel is not damaging to the environment. Governments don’t seem to be taking the problem seriously, so it is up to travelers to do what they can to help. The most obvious way of dealing with the problem is to not travel by plane at all. Environmental groups such as Friends of the Earth encourage people to travel by train and plan holidays nearer home. However, with prices of flights at an all-time low, and exotic destinations more popular than ever, it is hard to ask British tourists to choose London instead of Beijing or Tokyo. However, there is a way of offsetting (抵消) the carbon dioxide we produce when we travel by plane. A company called Future Forests offers a service that can reduce CO2. The Future Forest website finds the amount of CO2 you are responsible for producing on your flight. Then you will pay a small fee (费用) to the company. And it can help you plant the number of trees that will absorb this CO2. Yesterday I returned to Japan from England, and was happy to pay Futured Forests £25 to plant the three trees which balance my share of the CO2 produced by my return flight. Now the only thing making me lose sleep is jet lag (时差效应). 1．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The damage caused by public transport. B．The possible effects of planes on global warming. C．The main reasons for rising the global temperature. D．The predictions of some disappearing tourist destinations. 2．The word “exotic” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “__________”. A．interesting B．foreign C．similar D．beautiful 3．From the passage, we know__________. A．passengers can pay extra fees to offset the CO2 produced by their flights B．the climate in Britain is similar to that of the Mediterranean now C．environmental groups encourage people to plant more trees D．it’s getting more and more expensive to travel by plane 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss the bad effects of CO2. B．To compare different reasons for global warming. C．To introduce the famous tourist destinations in the world. D．To call attention to the environmental damage caused by taking planes. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了乘飞机旅行给环境带来的危害。 1．段落大意题。根据“Unfortunately, planes produce far more carbon dioxide (CO2 ) than any other form of public transport, and CO2 is now known to be a greenhouse gas causing the temperature of the Earth to rise.”及“If global warming continues, we may also find that many tourist destinations such as the Maldives (马尔代夫) have disappeared under water because of rising sea levels.”可知此处讲的是飞机产生了更多的二氧化碳，它会导致全球变暖，进一步导致一些地方被淹没，故此段讲的是飞机对全球变暖的影响，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“However, with prices of flights at an all-time low, and exotic destinations more popular than ever, it is hard to ask British tourists to choose London instead of Beijing or Tokyo.”可知此处谈到机票价格低，很难让英国游客选择伦敦而不选北京或东京。可推测此处是指外地旅游目的地比之前更受欢迎。“exotic”与“foreign”同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Future Forest website finds the amount of CO2 you are responsible for producing on your flight. Then you will pay a small fee (费用) to the company.”可知游客乘坐飞机支付额外的费用能抵消他们的航班产生的二氧化碳。A项正确，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“And the planes that rush us in comfort to destinations (目的地) around the globe lead to one of the biggest environmental problems that we face today—global warming.”及全文可知本文主要讲飞机带来的环境污染问题，故选D。 十三．（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） When ChatGPT came out last November, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter (文案写手) in San Francisco, didn’t think too much about it. Over the next few months, however, Lipkin found herself with less and less work to do. In April, she was fired with no explanation. She realized why she lost her job when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring (雇用) a human writer. Lipkin was not alone. Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U. S. state of Illinois, ran a writing business for ten years. He became jobless this March. All his clients (顾客) told him they no longer needed his services because they were turning to ChatGPT. Fein asked his clients to reconsider. He warned them that ChatGPT couldn’t write with his level of creativity. His clients said they understood, but it was far cheaper to use the chatbot (聊天机器人) than to pay him. Fein’s business was gone almost overnight. Economists predict (经济学家预测) that AI systems like ChatGPT could replace hundreds of millions of jobs in the future. But for those who write social media posts and ads, the effect is already here. Experts say that even the best AI systems can’t match the writing skills of a human. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers. But for many companies, the cost savings are worth the drop in quality. Indeed, companies that have replaced human workers with chatbots have run into trouble. CNET, a technology news site company, once used AI systems to write articles. The results, however, were full of mistakes. They required a lot of corrections. And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company once replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbots. But it had to stop using the technology after it gave people harmful advice. After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin took a same path. Fein decided to do a new job that AI can’t do. He is now an air-conditioning technician (空调技术人员) after training. And Lipkin wanted to work as a dog walker. “I’m taking a complete break from the office world.” She says. But she doesn’t work now. 1．When did Olivia Lipkin lose her job? A．Last November. B．34 years ago. C．In April. D．This March. 2．How many companies that have replaced human workers with chatbots have run into trouble in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Many. D．None. 3．How did Fein get a new job? A．By accident. B．By training. C．By mistake. D．By chatting. 4．What is the author’s attitude about the text? A．AI systems maybe replace many jobs, but they can’t replace all. B．Don’t believe in any experts and economists’ posts and ads. C．It is nice to take a complete break from the office world. D．Humans mustn’t have a personal voice or style. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT 的AI系统将来可能会取代数亿个工作岗位，但它们不能取代所有工作，文中列举了几家公司用聊天机器人取代人工后遇到的麻烦。 1．细节理解题。根据“ In April, she was fired with no explanation.”可知，今年四月份失业了，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“CNET, a technology news site company, once used AI systems to write articles. The results, however, were full of mistakes.”以及“And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company once replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbots. But it had to stop using the technology after it gave people harmful advice.”可知，两个用聊天机器人取代人工的公司遇到了麻烦，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He is now an air-conditioning technician (空调技术人员) after training.”可知，通过培训找到了新的工作，故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“Experts say that even the best AI systems can’t match the writing skills of a human. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers.”以及“Fein decided to do a new job that AI can’t do.”可知，作者认为人工智能系统可能会取代很多工作，但它们不能取代所有工作，故选A。 十四．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） ①Whether you believe in climate change or not, the loss of housing due to floods is a big problem all over the world, and while engineers have been trying to find solutions, few have actually worked. ②Now Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently showed a “flood-resistant (抗洪) house” that can not only remain waterproof (防水) during floods but also float off the ground. He comes up with an answer to keep people’s homes from getting flooded as well as swept away by floods. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently shown on a popular Japanese TV show and has received much attention online ever since. ③ Japan’s TV station recently visited one of Ichijo’s test sites where the company’s new flood-resistant house was being put through a flood. Although it looked just like a common house when the test began, by the time that water started rising around it, viewers could see the structure leave the ground and finally float a few inches above it. ④How does the “flood-resistant house” work? It has special vents (通风口) that close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing (管道) also has special valves (阀门) that prevent water from getting into the home. Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to make sure that water doesn’t reach it. ⑤What’s more, Ichijo’s newest invention prevents the house from being swept away. The house is connected to a number of thick iron rods (铁棒) sticking out of the ground with thick cables that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past. When the waters recede, the floating house comes back down in its own position. ⑥According to engineers, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows, and everything else is shut. It works quite well. 1．What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the flood-resistant house to people B．To show the history of flood-resistant house. C．To explain the importance of flood-resistant house. D．To ask people offer advice on flood-resistant house 2．According to passage, flood-resistant house is a house which ________. A．looks different from others at first B．can leave the ground and float above it C．gets little attention online D．can’t go back down its own place 3．The Para. 4 mainly tells us ________. A．what the flood-resistant house is like B．where the flood-resistant house is shown C．who invented the flood-resistant house D．how the flood-resistant house works 4．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．the house cannot prevent water from getting inside B．the house may get more and more popular in the future C．it will be expensive to buy the house D．all the people would like to buy the house 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的Ichijo Komuten最近展示了一种抗洪的房子，介绍了这种房子的优势以及工作原理。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Now Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently showed a ‘flood-resistant (抗洪) house’ that can not only remain waterproof (防水) during floods but also float off the ground.”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以抗洪的房子，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“viewers could see the structure leave the ground and finally float a few inches above it.”可知，这种房子可以离开地面，并漂浮在洪水上面，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“How does the ‘flood-resistant house’ work?”可知，本段主要介绍抗洪房屋是如何工作的，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Their new ‘flood-resistant house’ was recently shown on a popular Japanese TV show and has received much attention online ever since.”可推断，这所房子将来可能会越来越受欢迎，故选B。 十五．（22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） ①It is 9 a.m., and 14-year-old Noah and his family are about to leave their summer house near Halmstad in Sweden. But before they go, they must sort out the rubbish and empty boxes for recycling. This has become a habit. “There is always a place where I can recycle my rubbish,” says Noah. Sweden produces around 4.4 million tons of waste a year. When it comes to waste management, Sweden has done a good job. ②When children are at young age, schools encourage them to do activities that make recycling a part of daily life.In the southern city of Helsingborg, pleasant music is played in public waste bins to make recycling more enjoyable. There is even a national day to recycling. ③The country also rewards those who recycle. In 1984, Sweden started the Panta System. It encouraged people to recycle their aluminum cans (铝罐) and plastic bottles for money. The process is very simple. People put their items into a machine. Each piece has a small bar-code (条形码) that tells the machine how much it is. The bar-code is read, and the value is added to the total amount. People can get the money by pressing a green button, or they can give the money to charity by pressing a yellow button. In 2021, the Swedish recycled 1.8 billion bottles and cans using panta. ④Everyone gets involved in recycling. Swedes wash and sort their rubbish at home. The government has made recycling easily by placing recycling stations no more than 300 meters from homes, schools, and offices. Plastic, paper, metal and glass items have different boxes. Each box is a different color, and its holes are in different shapes to make sorting simpler. 1．Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A．There isn't a national day to recycling in Sweden. B．Sweden produces around 4.4 billion tons of waste a year. C．Noah and his family must sort out the rubbish for recycling. D．Children make recycling a part of daily life when they grow old. 2．How does the Panta System work? ①The bar-code is read. ②Press a yellow button. ③Press a green button. ④Put items into a machine. A．④②① B．①③④ C．①②④ D．④①② 3．What does the writer think of the waste management in Sweden? A．He thinks it is very good. B．He thinks it is really necessary. C．He thinks it is a little difficult. D．He thinks it is very disappointing. 4．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典在垃圾处理和回收方面所做的出色工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“But before they go, they must sort out the rubbish and empty boxes for recycling.”可知诺拉和他的家人必须把垃圾和空箱子分类回收，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The process is very simple. People put their items into a machine. Each piece has a small bar-code (条形码) that tells the machine how much it is. The bar-code is read, and the value is added to the total amount. People can get the money by pressing a green button, or they can give the money to charity by pressing a yellow button. ”可知Panta System运行的过程非常简单——人们将他们的物品放入机器中；每件作品都有一个小条形码，告诉机器它多少钱；读取条形码，并将数值添加到总金额中；人们可以通过按下绿色按钮来获得这笔钱，或者他们可以通过按下黄色按钮将钱捐给慈善机构。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sweden produces around 4.4 million tons of waste a year. When it comes to waste management, Sweden has done a good job.”可知作者认为瑞典做得很好，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段通过诺拉家人回收和分类垃圾的故事告诉我们瑞典政府对垃圾处理问题很重视，在这方面做得非常出色；第二段主要本介绍了瑞典日常生活中对垃圾问题的重视和应对措施；第三段主要介绍了瑞典通过“Panta System”奖励制度激励人们回收垃圾；最后一段主要介绍了瑞典人普遍参与垃圾回收。即本文为总分结构，故选A。 十六．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Feng Boyao is a 14-year-old student at No. 37 Middle School in Taiyuan. He often goes to the library to read books. One day, he noticed that there weren’t many Braille (盲文) books provided for the blind and that most of those books were outdated (过时的). At the same time, Meng Shuqi, Feng’s classmate, knew that one of her relatives couldn’t read the latest books because of the same reason. They then teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. One year later, the two teenagers succeeded in inventing a new kind of Braille reader. In July, their work won first prize in a national competition. When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can then read by touching the dots. “After doing market research by comparing different Braille readers, we’ve found that most Braille readers are very hard to use and expensive. Each of them sells for over 10,000 yuan,” Feng said. “So we decided to develop a user-friendly product especially for young blind children from Grade 1 to Grade 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan. ” To make the invention, the team gained (获得) lots of knowledge and skills by reading online materials and asking their teachers for help. After making their first device (设备), Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice. They then improved their device. For example, they changed the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will be widely used in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford expensive Braille readers,” Meng said. 1．Feng and Meng invented the new Braille reader in order to ________. A．make money B．learn Braille C．help the blind D．enter a competition 2．How does the new Braille reader work? A．By reading books aloud. B．By helping the blind touch the dots. C．By changing words into raised dots. D．By making raised dots on blind people’s computers. 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The Braille reader’s screen is very small. B．The Braille reader has become popular at a school. C．Feng and Meng gave away their devices to a school. D．The Braille reader has been improved according to users’ advice. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The development of Braille readers. B．A new way for the blind to read. C．An invention competition. D．Tools for the blind people. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个学生发明了新的盲文阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They then teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem.”和第三段“One year later, the two teenagers succeeded in inventing a new kind of Braille reader… Blind people can then read by touching the dots.”可知，冯伯尧和孟书绮发明了新的盲文阅读器，以帮助盲人阅读。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots.”可知，阅读器是通过将文字改变成凸起的点来工作的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice. They then improved their device.”可知，冯和孟参观了一所盲人学校，寻求建议，然后他们改进了他们的设备；选项D“根据用户的建议对盲文阅读器进行了改进。”符合语境。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个学生发明了新的盲文阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的故事；选项B“盲人阅读的新方法。”符合文章主题。故选B。 十七．（22-23九年级上·重庆北碚·期末） Earlier this year, students from a school in Zhejiang Province won many prizes at the 12th BeiDou-Cup China Adolescents Science and Technology Invention Contest (BD-CASTIC “北斗杯”全国青少年科技创新大赛). BD-CASTIC was started in 2010 by the Chinese government. The competition is held to encourage students to learn more about navigation (导航) technology. Students from Shaoxing No.1 High School took home nine awards, including two first place prizes, four second place prizes and three third place prizes. One of the first place prizes went to a smart system (系统) for safe driving built by Qian Weicheng and his team. “As more cars run on the road, the number of accidents has increased. Things will be worse if more driverless cars are allowed on the road in the future,” Qian said, “So we wanted to develop a system to lower the risks.” It can check real-time safety distances (距离), watch over the temperature inside the car and look for other problems such as drunk driving. Zhang Yantao and his team invented a smart robot to help stop the spread of COVID-19. The robot can carry out tasks such as taking people’s temperature and giving out medicine so that doctors and COVID-19 patients can avoid face-to-face communication. The team won the second prize for their invention. Both of their inventions are based on BeiDou Navigation System (BDS). To complete their inventions, they needed to learn the knowledge of BDS, which they got from their “BeiDou class”. Right now, the class is the only one set up in the middle school around the country to get more talents prepared for the future development of BeiDou science and technology. Over 170 students have joined the program. “We hope the program will develop students’ creative spirit by pointing out and solving problems,” said Zhou Wenlong, the program leader. 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The system for driverless cars. B．The system of a smart robot. C．The system for safe driving. D．BeiDou Navigation System. 2．According to Paragraph 3 and 4, the two inventions __________. A．can help solve real-life problems B．can lower the risk of accidents C．both won first prize D．are used for the fight against COVID-19 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Students took the “BeiDou” class to win the contest. B．The school’s “BeiDou class” is a first in the country. C．Students completed their inventions in their “BeiDou class”. D．The school started the class to develop students’ creativity. 4．The passage is written __________. A．to introduce an invention contest B．to describe teenagers’ love for new inventions C．to tell us about some students’ winning inventions D．to get more people know about the “BeiDou class” 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴市第一中学的学生在第12届北斗杯中国青少年科技发明大赛上获得了9个奖项，并详细介绍了其中一个一等奖和二等奖的发明。 1．词句猜测题。根据“One of the first place prizes went to a smart system (系统) for safe driving built by Qian Weicheng and his team.”和“It can check real-time safety distances (距离), watch over the temperature inside the car and look for other problems such as drunk driving.”可知，钱伟成和他的团队开发了智能安全驾驶系统，并获得一等奖，因此推知“It”指代安全驾驶系统。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“It can check real-time safety distances (距离), watch over the temperature inside the car and look for other problems such as drunk driving.”和“Zhang Yantao and his team invented a smart robot to help stop the spread of COVID-19. The robot can carry out tasks such as taking people’s temperature and giving out medicine so that doctors and COVID-19 patients can avoid face-to-face communication.”可知，这两种发明都能解决现实生活中的问题，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Right now, the class is the only one set up in the middle school around the country to get more talents prepared for the future development of BeiDou science and technology.”可知，北斗班是全国唯一一个为北斗科技未来发展培养更多人才的中学。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Earlier this year, students from a school in Zhejiang Province won many prizes at the 12th BeiDou-Cup China Adolescents Science and Technology Invention Contest.”和“Students from Shaoxing No.1 High School took home nine awards, including two first place prizes, four second place prizes and three third place prizes.”可知，文章主要介绍了绍兴市第一中学的学生在第12届北斗杯中国青少年科技发明大赛上获得了9个奖项，并详细介绍了其中一个一等奖和二等奖的发明。故选C。 十八．（22-23九年级上·重庆梁平·期末） Flying Heroes Are Coming! You are hiking (远足) in a forest, and you are injured. What do you do now? You can use your cellphone to call for help. ▲ Luckily, in the near future, a real hero will quickly fly in to save you. Great North Air Ambulance Service is a British charity (慈善机构). It provides helicopter rescues (直升机救援). Recently, the charity has been testing its jet suits (喷气式飞行服) in the Lake District National Park. These suits can help rescuers to find hard-to-reach patients faster. The jet suit has two mini engines on each arm and a large engine on the pilot’s back. All movements (动作) are controlled by the pilot. The suit can provide 144 kilograms of thrust (推力). This allows the pilot to travel at a speed of more than 50 kilometers per hour. And the person can fly for up to ten minutes. During one test, it took 25 to 35 minutes for a helicopter to reach a “patient” in the park. A rescuer in the jet suit, however, was able to fly in to help the “patient” in only 90 seconds. While flying, the pilots have to carry heavy medical equipment (设备). The pilots must be trained to find their balance in flight. The team is now busy training and preparing their flying heroes! 1．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Don’t hike alone in the forest next time. B．It’s also necessary for you to prepare some medicine. C．Cellphone is the most useful tool when you are in danger. D．But it may take a long time for someone to find and help you. 2．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The suit. B．The pilot. C．A large engine. D．144 kilograms of thrust. 3．The underlined word “balance” in paragraph 4 probably means _______. A．动力 B．平衡 C．目标 D．方向 4．According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A．helicopter rescue is so expensive that no one can afford it B．the suits can help rescuers to find hard-to-reach patients faster C．a rescuer in the jet suit could fly in to help the “patient” in less than 2 minutes D．the pilots don’t have to carry the medical equipment when flying because it is too heavy 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家英国慈善机构正在测试喷气式飞行服，这些套装可以帮助救援人员更快地找到难以到达的病人。 1．推理判断题。根据上文“You are hiking in a forest, and you are injured. What do you do now? You can use your cellphone to call for help. (你在森林里徒步旅行，你受伤了。你现在做什么？你可以用手机打电话求助。)”可知，在森林里徒步，受伤了，打电话求助，但是因为距离远，方向不明，位置偏，可以推断救援人员不可能很快赶过来帮助你；选项D“但可能需要很长时间才能有人找到并帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据上文“The suit can provide 144 kilograms of thrust. This allows the pilot to travel at a speed of more than 50 kilometers per hour. (这套喷气式飞行服可以提供144公斤的推力。这使得飞行员能够以每小时50公里以上的速度飞行。)”可知，144公斤的推力使得飞行员能够快速飞行，因此this就指上文中“144 kilograms of thrust”。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据上文“While flying, the pilots have to carry heavy medical equipment. (飞行时，飞行员必须携带重型医疗设备。)”可知，因为在飞行时，飞行员要携带重型医疗设备，飞行员必须在飞行中保持平衡，否则就会掉下来，发生安全事故；结合选项可知，选项B“平衡”符合语境。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“A rescuer in the jet suit, however, was able to fly in to help the ‘patient’ in only 90 seconds. (然而，一名身穿喷气式飞行服的救援人员只用了90秒就飞进去帮助“病人”。)”可知，身着喷气式飞行服的救援人员可以在不到两分钟的时间内到达救人现场。故选C。 十九．（22-23九年级上·湖北黄石·期末） One German school has come up with a cheap and simple DIY system to help with the air moving problem in the room during COVID-19. It was invented by a teacher’s scientist husband, Frank Helleis. In the school, above every desk, there is a clear plastic funnel attached to a narrow pipe (连接着窄小管道的塑料漏斗). All the pipes are in turn connected to one wide pipe leading to a fan (风扇) that directs the air outside through a window. Warm air breathed out by the students rises up overhead and is sucked (吸) up and pushed outside before it can spread through the room. Another window is kept half-open to allow in fresh air. The system manages to take out over 90% of aerosols (气溶胶) from the room. It can be built with materials from a DIY store for around $235. Some people were successfully putting all the materials together in half a day. And it has been shared online for anyone who wants to use the idea. Helleis had the idea after discussing with his team on how they could help during COVID-19. “We found the best thing to do was to take out the aerosols,” he said. Helleis says air purifiers (净化器) can be useful but are more expensive and noisier than his invention. And unlike his invention, expensive purifiers don’t deal with CO2, which might cause tiredness. This gives schools a reason to keep his homemade system. The school plans to spend the next few weekends installing Helleis’ system in all the classrooms. 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What the system looks like and how it works. B．One classroom of the German school. C．Why the school uses the system. D．The importance of the system. 2．According to the passage, the system can cut down ________ in the room. A．narrow pipes B．fans C．open windows D．aerosols 3．Helleis invented the system because ________. A．there are few windows in his wife’s room B．air purifiers are too noisy for students C．he wanted to do something to help during COVID-19 D．he was experienced in dealing with air pollution 4．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．研究 B．安装 C．制造 D．清除 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The German government has helped improve the system. B．The system is much cheaper and quieter than air purifiers. C．The system is more popular than air purifiers in Germany. D．The system can work well when the classroom windows are closed. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新冠疫情期间一个德国的学校安装了一个由一位老师的丈夫发明的，简单又便宜的手工系统，这个系统可以成功地排出教室里90%的气溶胶。 1．主旨大意题。通过第二段可知本段主要介绍了这个系统是什么样的，以及这个系统是如何工作的。故选A。 80．细节理解题。根据“The system manages to take out over 90% of aerosols (气溶胶) from the room.”可知这个系统可以减少房间里的气溶胶。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Helleis had the idea after discussing with his team on how they could help during COVID-19.”可知Helleis发明这个系统是为了在新冠疫情期间能够帮忙做些事情。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据文章大意及搭配的宾语“Helleis’ system”可推断学校打算安装这个系统，“installing”的含义是“安装”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Helleis says air purifiers (净化器) can be useful but are more expensive and noisier than his invention.”可推断出这个系统比空气净化器更便宜而且更安静。故选B。 二十.（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末） Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value (看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy (开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master (掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1．What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A．强调 B．忽视 C．俯视 D．眺望 2．The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _________. A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard C．Nancy’s parents are glad that she doesn’t help with chores at home D．teens don’t need to value the importance of working hard 3．Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage? A．Cooking. B．Washing clothes. C．Tidying rooms. D．Playing computer games. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. D．The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Family Education B．School Education C．Hardworking Spirit Education D．Self-education 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. (但近年来这一点被……了。许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。）可知，这里的overlooked是贬义，指青少年没有重视劳动教育的重要性，所以应该是意为“忽视”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. . . she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.（许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。有一个十几岁的女孩叫南希。……她找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫。）”可知,举Nancy的例子主要是为了说明许多青少年不重视劳动教育的重要性。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.（这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。）”可知，不包括玩电脑游戏。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education.（政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。）”可知，C选项“政府从来不重视劳动教育。”与语境不符，表述错误。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第二段“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education.（政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。）”可知，文章主要介绍了学生们的劳动教育；因此选项C“劳动教育”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 二十一.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge to Terabithia(《仙境之桥》) was published, offering a new answer. Like other boys in his class, Jesse Aarons’ dream is to become the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone. That’s not a very good beginning for a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke soon become best friends. With endless imagination and optimism(乐观), Leslie brings happiness to Jesse, who has been lonely and blue. Together, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdom in the woods where they act as king and queen. Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, Jesse said, “This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the courage Leslie has given me.” Having had an unhappy childhood herself, Katherine Paterson, this book’s author, would usually give her characters a lonely life. Then she would give them rising hope and happiness. But in order to create “ups and downs” and show her own ideas, the US author would take away what those characters had gained, and end the book with a deep theme(主题). Paterson is good at showing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lose something beautiful. Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students. Why not try to read the book? 1．According to Paragraph 2, we learn that ________. A．Leslie runs even faster than Jesse B．Jesse dreams of being a runner in the future C．Leslie looks lonely and blue 2．How does Jesse understand the courage Leslie has given him? A．By acting as the king. B．By creating Terabithia. C．By having a terrible experience. 3．Put the events about Jesse in the correct order. a. Jesse hurts his heart. b. Jesse is outrun by a girl. c. Jesse practices running all summer. d. Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie. A．c—d—b—a B．c—b—d—a C．b—c—a—d 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Paterson? A．Paterson had a happy childhood. B．Paterson ends all her stories with a happy ending. C．Paterson is good at writing in simple language. 5．What kind of writing is this? A．A short novel. B．A book review. C．A poster. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》及其作者凯赛琳·帕特森。 1．推理判断题。根据“But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”（但是在上学的第一天，一个女孩走到男生操场那边，她跑得比所有人都快。）可知，Leslie比Jesse跑得快。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, Jesse said, ‘This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the courage Leslie has given me.’”（不幸的是，一天早上发生了一件可怕的事情。Jesse伤了他的心然而Jesse说：“这场悲剧让我明白了Leslie给我的勇气。”）可知，Jesse通过一次可怕的经历，明白了Leslie给他的勇气。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”可知c排在b之前。根据第三段“Together, they create Terabithia,”与后文“Jesse hurts his heart.”可知d排在a之前。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students.”（帕特森为青少年写小说，所以这些小说对中国学生来说并不难。）可推知，帕特森擅长用简单的语言写作。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》这部小说和他的作者凯赛琳·帕特森，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B。 二十二.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） Our fallen heroes have come back home! The remains(遗骸) of 88 Chinese soldiers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争) were returned to China from South Korea on Sept 16, Xinhua reported. Safeguarded by two J-20 fighters, a Y-20 military transport aircraft carrying the remains landed at the Taoxian international airport in Shenyang, Liaoning. This is the first time that J-20, the country’s most powerful fighter aircraft, has performed this kind of mission. It shows the highest respect for heroes returning to the homeland, noted China Daily. The remains were then transported from the airport to Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs Cemetery (志愿军烈士陵园). A burial ceremony (仪式) took place there on Sept 17. “I don’t know their names, but I know they are heroes and we should remember them forever,” said Chen Meixu, a student from Shenyang at the ceremony. Pei Jinjia, minister of the Veterans’ Affairs said the heroes’ mission had been finished. They should rest in peace in their homeland instead of in a foreign country. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea started in October 1950. Under the command (指挥) of Peng Dehuai, 2.9 million soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers fought in the war, and around 200,000 died in the war. South Korea began to find the remains of fallen soldiers in 2000. This has marked the ninth continuous year of the handover between the two nations. Since 2014, a total of 913 soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers have been laid to rest in Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs’ Cemetery, reported China Daily. 1．How many planes carrying the remains landed at the airport? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Two J-20 fighters were used in the mission because ________. A．it’s the best way to show our respect for the heroes B．they were used to protect the heroes from attack C．they were just big enough to carry the remains D．they were to show our military power 3．What does Chen Meixu think about the heroes? A．They are heroes to the world. B．They are respectable. C．They should not have died. D．They want their names known. 4．What do we know about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea? A．Many fallen soldiers were left in the foreign country. B．Nearly two-thirds of the Chinese soldiers died in the war. C．South Korea should be responsible for starting the war. D．A burial ceremony took place in Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs Cemetery in two days. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要报道了抗美援朝战争志愿军烈士遗骸回国的新闻事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“Safeguarded by two J-20 fighters, a Y-20 military transport aircraft carrying the remains landed at the Taoxian international airport in Shenyang, Liaoning.”可知，在两架J-20战斗机的保护下，一架Y-20军用运输机载着遗体降落在辽宁沈阳桃仙国际机场，一共三架飞机，故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“This is the first time that J-20, the country’s most powerful fighter aircraft, has performed this kind of mission. It shows the highest respect for heroes returning to the homeland, noted China Daily.”可知这是国家最强大的战斗机J-20首次执行此类任务。它体现了对英雄回归祖国的最高敬意。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I don’t know their names, but I know they are heroes and we should remember them forever,”（我不知道他们的名字，但我知道他们是英雄，我们应该永远记住他们）可知他们是值得尊重的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Under the command (指挥) of Peng Dehuai, 2.9 million soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers fought in the war, and around 200,000 died in the war.”可知，290万中国人民志愿军参加了这场战争，约20万人在战争中丧生。结合“Pei Jinjia, minister of the Veterans’ Affairs said the heroes’ mission had been finished. They should rest in peace in their homeland instead of in a foreign country.”可知，许多阵亡的士兵被留在外国，故选A。 二十三.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） A team of Volkswagen (大众) designers and engineers developed a high-tech office chair that you can drive at a top speed of 12mph (20km/h). Most high-tech office chairs simply prevent either water or kinds of pollution, or they are designed at a higher standard, especially about ergonomics (人类工程学). But Volkswagen’s recent take on a high-tech office chair shows just how low the standard is at the present. The German car producer designed an office chair with a built-in motor and controls allowing the user to drive it at a top speed of 12mph. And that’s just one of the crazy ideas that built into this one-of-a-kind piece of office furniture (家具). The main goal of this project was to put many smart parts that were found in a real Volkswagen car into an office chair, and the team did a truly excellent job. Not only did they manage to put in a real motor and driving controls, but also a seat belt, honk, built-in speakers, and even tiny parts for the chair wheels. The futuristic office chair also comes with 360-degree collision prevention sensors (感应器), a backup camera, a touchscreen display, headlights built into the armrests, LED party lights, USB charging, a small pocket for storing documents and the WV logo added into the headrest. If you’re wondering about self-acting driving, Volkswagen says that its high-tech office chair comes with an exchangeable battery (电池), which offers a list of around 12km on a single charge. 1．The high-tech office chair made by Volkswagen can be driven at a top speed of ________. A．12 meters an hour B．12 kilometers an hour C．20 miles an hour D．20 kilometers an hour 2．The underlined word “designed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．imagined B．attended C．created D．found 3．The main goal of the high tech office chair project is to________. A．compete with the other high-tech office chairs B．allow the user to drive it at a speed of 22mph C．fully use those great parts found in a real car D．help it drive for about 12km without electricity 4．Paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly tell us ________ of the high-tech office chair. A．the speed B．the advantages C．the influence D．the history 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了由大众汽车的设计师和工程师团队开发了一款高科技办公椅，详细介绍了它的功能和特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“A team of Volkswagen (大众) designers and engineers developed a high-tech office chair that you can drive at a top speed of 12mph”可知，可以达到12英里/小时，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The German car producer designed an office chair with a built-in motor and controls allowing the user to drive it at a top speed of 12mph”可知，这家德国汽车制造商设计了一款内置马达和控制器的办公椅，用户可以以每小时12英里的最高速度驾驶它，划线单词表示“设计”，与created同义，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The main goal of this project was to put many smart parts that were found in a real Volkswagen car into an office chair, and the team did a truly excellent job”可知，这个项目的主要目标是把在一辆真正的大众汽车上发现的许多智能部件放在办公椅上，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Not only did they manage to put in a real motor and driving controls, but also a seat belt, honk, built-in speakers”及“The futuristic office chair also comes with 360-degree collision prevention sensors”可知，主要介绍了这款办公椅的优点，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$