专题04 完形填空10空（20题）（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

完形填空10空（20题） 目录 一．（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 1 二．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末） 3 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 5 四．（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末） 8 五．（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 10 六．（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 12 七．（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 14 八．（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 16 九．（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 19 十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 21 十一．（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末） 23 十二．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末） 25 十三．（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 27 十四．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末） 29 十五．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 31 十六．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） 33 十七．（23-24九年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末） 35 十八．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末） 37 十九．（23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 39 二十．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 41 一．（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流), too! Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can cat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 1．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules 2．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure 3．A．question B．reports C．clothes D．subjects 4．A．or B．so C．for D．but 5．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell 6．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new 7．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair 8．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up 9．A．money B．food C．paper D．water 10．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free 二．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末） Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 1 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 2 . That 3 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the 4 of the ball. In this way, it can 5 judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to 6 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 7 and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!”and so on. 8 , it gives some good 9 to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 10 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 1．A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose 2．A．player B．star C．student D．coach 3．A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves 4．A．safety B．style C．process D．speed 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully 6．A．lead B．take C．change D．work 7．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 8．A．At the same time B．From time to time C．At times D．By the time 9．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice 10．A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bones are light but strong. They hold a person up and help the person to walk. But Sam’s bones didn’t do these for him, because his bones 1 so easily broken. He could break an arm or a leg very often, especially when he was put down to sleep 2 a wrong way. His friends grew taller and stronger, but he didn’t and he couldn’t do 3 . Doctors suggested that he should get 4 special chair. So Sam 5 one to carry him to different places. It was so small and foldable (可折叠的) that he could put it in a plane to travel to many places in the world. The chair became one of the most useful 6 for him. One day, when Sam was in the mountains, his wheel chair broke down. He knew a lot about the wheel chair, and he fixed it by 7 . Then Sam had an idea and designed (设计) a chair that he could do everything in. He asked the factory to produce different wheel chairs for those who are like him. Finally, his chairs 8 by people all over the world. Sam will never be able 9 . But he says, “There is always a way to do everything. It may not be the way most people do things. It may take some time to work it out, 10 there’s always a way.” 1．A．was B．were C．is D．are 2．A．for B．at C．on D．in 3．A．what his friends did B．what did his friends do C．how his friends did D．how did his friends do 4．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 5．A．buy B．bought C．buys D．will buy 6．A．tape B．tapes C．tool D．tools 7．A．he B．his C．himself D．him 8．A．were used B．was used C．have used D．used 9．A．fly B．to fly C．walk D．to walk 10．A．but B．unless C．so D．because 四．（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Sophia, a human-like robot. I’m glad to be here to 1 myself to you. I was born on February 14, 2016. David Hanson, leader of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics 2 me. It might be a little 3 for you to guess who I look like. So let me tell you! You know the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and Hanson’s wife? I just look like them. As a robot, I have many 4 . I can speak, joke, sing and even make art. In March, I made a digital (数字的) artwork. It was sold for $688,888! People around the whole world felt 5 about it. I’m so excited about my job as a(n) 6 . In the future, I will continue to explore (探索) the art world. The next step of my career may be that of a musician. Now, I’m working on several 7 works in a project called Sophia Pop. I will team up with human musicians to produce music. I can’t help 8 when I think of this! I can open my mouth to talk with people. I feel that I am not a robot but a real person! Perhaps in the future, I will form close 9 with humans and we can become good friends. With science development so 10 , some of my crazy dreams may come true soon. Hope your dreams will come true, too. 1．A．lead B．teach C．improve D．introduce 2．A．created B．imagined C．discovered D．interviewed 3．A．easy B．strange C．difficult D．boring 4．A．hobbies B．abilities C．dreams D．experiences 5．A．surprised B．nervous C．awful D．certain 6．A．doctor B．singer C．teacher D．artist 7．A．basic B．musical C．teenage D．valuable 8．A．crying B．waking C．selling D．laughing 9．A．culture B．progress C．value D．friendship 10．A．safely B．quickly C．simply D．patiently 五．（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） An inventor always wishes to make a difference to our world. Recently, British inventor Richard Browning has brought us 1 big surprise. He truly looks out of this world when he makes 2 own pages in the Guinness Book of World Records. Browning invented a flight suit (飞行服) for flying. It 3 by the body. If you want to fly in this suit, you just need 4 your arms. And there is a screen in the helmet (头盔). It shows some important flying information. Wearing the clothes, Browning reached thirty-two 5 per hour when flying in the air and created a new record. However, he wished he could fly 6 than that in the future. “I’m glad that I 7 a record already,” Browning said, “I believe it’s just the beginning, and I still need to continue to work hard.” Browning has been interested in human flight (人类飞行) 8 a long time. Before his suit appeared in April, 2017, he had worked on it for almost three years. When he was asked 9 be an inventor, Browning would talk about his father who dreamed of becoming an inventor. Browning said his father wasn’t successful, 10 he kept encouraging him to go on with his dream. 1．A．the B．/ C．an D．a 2．A．his B．him C．he D．himself 3．A．controls B．control C．is controlled D．are controlled 4．A．moving B．to move C．refusing D．to refuse 5．A．mile B．miles C．day D．days 6．A．more slowly B．slowly C．faster D．fast 7．A．create B．am creating C．will create D．have created 8．A．in B．of C．at D．for 9．A．why he wanted to B．why did he want to C．where he wanted to D．where did he want to 10．A．or B．but C．and D．because 六．（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some 1 . He showed the kites to students and told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 6 ,“Butterflies (蝴蝶).” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be 7 good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, and then Judie painted a butterfly 8 a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied (系) a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried 9 . “How high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me 10 ?”asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom. So I like them.” 1．A．kite B．kites C．radio D．radios 2．A．invent B．invented C．was invented D．were invented 3．A．to buy B．buy C．to make. D．make 4．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 5．A．his B．he C．her D．she 6．A．answered B．answers C．will answer D．is answering 7．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．A．of B．on C．with D．from 9．A．quiet B．quietly C．happy D．happily 10．A．why you like butterflies B．why do you like butterflies C．who you like butterflies D．who do you like butterflies 七．（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Have you ever made something that no one else had made before? People who make something new are called 1 . Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He 2 many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking about how the birds 3 their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that 4 like a bird. Soon he took action and began to 5 birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two 6 side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were 7 from a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His 8 was like a motor that never turned off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties (困难) 9 him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is 10 every time. The most important method is to keep trying and never give up. 1．A．thinkers B．soldiers C．inventors D．drivers 2．A．shut B．considered C．sold D．made 3．A．punished B．used C．burned D．fixed 4．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．swam 5．A．turn on B．hand in C．give up D．look at 6．A．bikes B．desks C．boxes D．scissors 7．A．hopeless B．free C．boring D．different 8．A．flag B．textbook C．mind D．factory 9．A．force B．prevent C．check D．heat 10．A．terrible B．colorful C．successful D．careless 八．（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The inventor, Martin Cooper, is now 95 years old 1 he is called the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other companies (公司) 2 competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first mobile phone from a handheld (手持型) telephone in 1973. He developed the phone with 3 team at Motorola for over five months. They could only talk on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not 4 problem, because this phone was so heavy that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “But I really wondered 5 going to work at that time. And finally it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an important moment 6 history.” Cooper thinks the progress of phones was sure 7 long into the future and future phones can show our health condition at all times. And he 8 that one day, phones might be small devices (设备) inside our ears. Cooper has also showed his worry. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because nowadays everything 9 someplace,” Cooper said, “However, phones will continue to develop and it can 10 help humans.” 1．A．or B．because C．and D．but 2．A．were B．was C．are D．is 3．A．he B．himself C．him D．his 4．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 5．A．whether was it B．whether it was C．what was it D．what it was 6．A．from B．with C．on D．in 7．A．continue B．to continue C．avoid D．to avoid 8．A．will believe B．has believed C．believes D．believed 9．A．is recorded B．was recorded C．recorded D．records 10．A．hard B．hardly C．real D．really 九．（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Grandma’s eightieth birthday was near and I wondered what I could give her. She just moved into a nursing home and didn’t have 1 space for more things. 2 she told us she didn’t need any gifts, I still wanted to send her a special gift to express my love for her. Finally, I came up with 3 idea. I sent her a gift certificate (礼券) for “A letter a week for the next year!” It was a big promise. I always lived near my grandma. I knew that she would like 4 what was going on in my life. Grandma got fifty-two letters that first year. All the letters showed 5 . When her next birthday came around, she asked 6 another letter gift certificate. Later, for nine and a half years I wrote to her. After Grandma’s death, my dad found a box full of 7 from me while he was sorting out (整理) her things. Those letters are a diary of my life. They are filled with 8 moments (时刻) in my life. Grandma 9 those important memories for me. I never thought that her gift would come full circle to me. Life really does fly by. Loved ones come and go. But sometimes 10 gifts to others come back to us in unexpected ways. This is one of those times. 1．A．many B．much C．little D．few 2．A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because 3．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 4．A．hear B．consider C．to hear D．to consider 5．A．what did I want to tell her B．what I wanted to tell her C．how did I want to tell her D．how I wanted to tell her 6．A．in B．at C．to D．for 7．A．letters B．letter C．cards D．card 8．A．different B．differently C．important D．importantly 9．A．saves B．saved C．will save D．is saving 10．A．I B．my C．we D．our 十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） Peking Opera is one of the forms of ancient Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a 1 way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by 2 the face painting. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most 3 men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 4 that he was weak because of his good looking face. So, to make himself look 5 , the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has something to do 6 Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance (玉) 7 others wouldn’t be able to recognize him. Therefore, the 8 on the clown’s face became a convention (惯例). Later, the actor who played the clown 9 the jade with white powder (粉末). As time went on, face painting started being used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special 10 of expression of Peking Opera. 1．A．natural B．bright C．strange D．special 2．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through 3．A．valuable B．important C．handsome D．interesting 4．A．shouted B．thought C．understood D．promised 5．A．stronger B．healthier C．older D．cleverer 6．A．about B．in C．from D．with 7．A．because B．so C．so that D．but 8．A．step B．record C．truth D．cover 9．A．remained B．reduced C．recycled D．replaced 10．A．skills B．secrets C．reasons D．ways 十一．（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch (英寸) of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating (漂浮) in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge (挑战). Because he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 overcame his fear (克服恐惧). He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you. Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts (努力) paid off. He won support from several thousand people. And his group 8 and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1．A．practice B．protect C．prepare D．provide 2．A．weak B．tired C．interested D．angry 3．A．clean up B．put up C．set up D．get up 4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 8．A．threw B．got C．collected D．cut 9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．worry 10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier 十二．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题写在序号前的括号内。 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. 1 , he invented it totally by mistake. It was 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed 2 an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for 3 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to 4 some new products. Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his 6 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 7 his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet. In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 8 : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is 9 among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a 10 . 1．A．However B．Although C．So D．And 2．A．him B．her C．them D．you 3．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest 4．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create 5．A．interested B．tired C．bored D．excited 6．A．happiness B．surprise C．luck D．sadness 7．A．put B．laid C．advised D．added 8．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material 9．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap 10．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．answer 十三．（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） Do you think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday? On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical 1 .You can also not trust everything you 2 on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake (假的) articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how 3 April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This 4 many people to panic and the local police were not very 5 the newspaper. It can be 6 sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was 7 all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate. She was so upset that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke after I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got 8 angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again. April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them 9 .Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about 10 they might feel. 1．A．joke B．jokes C．a joke D．to joke 2．A．hear B．read C．listen to D．know 3．A．on B．in C．for D．of 4．A．asked B．helped C．caused D．guided 5．A．interested in B．fond of C．afraid of D．pleased with 6．A．information B．fun C．healthy D．stupid 7．A．passing B．having C．failing D．enjoying 8．A．such a B．such C．so a D．so 9．A．too little B．a few C．a little D．too much 10．A．what B．how C．why D．that 十四．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 date every year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10 to 1. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 . On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as, “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year. 1．A．familiar B．important C．same D．necessary 2．A．If B．While C．Even though D．Since 3．A．checks B．turns C．comes D．counts 4．A．carefully B．quietly C．sadly D．loudly 5．A．rest B．secret C．job D．walk 6．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．put off 7．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．wiser 8．A．its B．his C．our D．their 9．A．follow B．make C．do D．promise 10．A．By B．For C．With D．On 十五．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confucius is known as a famous educator (教育家) all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left many famous sayings, but he also made 1 . Once Confucius and his students had nothing to eat for several days and they were 2 . Luckily, his student Yan Hui found some rice and cooked it for everyone. 3 the food was almost ready, Yan Hui took out some rice from the pot and ate it. Confucius 4 all this, but he didn’t say a word. Later, the rice was done. When Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be served to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you 5 the rice first?” Yan Hui offered his 6 politely. He said, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. I saw some charcoal ash (炭灰) fall into the pot. It is a 7 to throw the rice away, so I picked out the dirty rice and ate it.” Confucius suddenly understood. He felt 8 and said, “As an old saying goes, ‘Seeing is believing’, but now it seems that one’s eyes cannot be trusted completely. We can’t 9 our eyes all the time. I must 10 to you for what I said just now.” 1．A．friends B．sense C．mistakes D．progress 2．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．hungry 3．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 4．A．heard B．saw C．missed D．realized 5．A．hide B．throw C．cover D．taste 6．A．method B．reason C．ability D．standard 7．A．waste B．habit C．decision D．surprise 8．A．mad B．proud C．worried D．sorry 9．A．pay for B．try out C．depend on D．suffer from 10．A．point B．apologise C．reply D．write 十六．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natural resources (资源) come from the earth. And they are limited (有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable (可再生的), like trees, for example you can plant a new tree 2 you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal (煤). Once it is dug out of the 3 and used, it is gone. People realize the fact that the 4 natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save 5 . When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, 6 it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel (燃料), such as gasoline (汽油), it’s 7 riding a bicycle or walking when the distance (距离) is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep 8 . We can save water by making sure that our pipes (管道) and taps (水龙头) do not leak (漏). We can also make 9 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher (洗碗机) or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions (贡献) to 10 natural resources. 1．A．spread B．last C．shut D．change 2．A．where B．what C．when D．why 3．A．station B．building C．house D．ground 4．A．earth’s B．moon’s C．star’s D．sun’s 5．A．it B．them C．that D．one 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．in B．at C．by D．on 8．A．asleep B．along C．alive D．awake 9．A．wise B．funny C．silent D．stupid 10．A．wasting B．protecting C．stopping D．reducing 十七．（23-24九年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know World Water Day? It started in 1993 and it falls 1 March 22nd every year. It makes us think about the 2 of water. It also tells us to save and 3 water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially 4 . What is waste water? It is the used water. This kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful (有害的) in it. 6 is waste water from? Usually, waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities. Why must we treat waste water? Because it 7 our lives. It causes both illness for 8 and pollution for the environment. We must pay attention to our environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water need different ways. Factory waste water has to be 9 before it goes back to nature. Waste water from homes can be reused. In this case there will be 10 waste water. We must remember that we can’t live without water. 1．A．in B．on C．to D．at 2．A．importance B．bottom C．surface D．introduction 3．A．drink B．make C．protect D．waste 4．A．small B．difficult C．easy D．serious 5．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 6．A．Where B．What C．Whether D．When 7．A．hurts B．influences C．punishes D．stops 8．A．him B．her C．them D．us 9．A．weighed B．poured C．boiled D．cleaned 10．A．worse B．better C．less D．more 十八．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My college has left me many warm and sweet memories. I still remember when I was in college, one of my 1 was called Billy. At that time, we usually used our phones to call our parents. However, Billy 2 did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的). When the summer holidays 3 , Billy came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape during the break time. Sometimes he 4 quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, 5 he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our 6 , we heard nothing. Time passed quickly. We would leave college soon. One afternoon, Billy told us, “ 7 , my parents can’t hear or say anything. They worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I missed them 8 that I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were around me. I 9 to work in my hometown and spend some time with them after I leave college. I hope they will live happily in the 10 years. ” The silent love is one of the most beautiful things in the world. 1．A．classmates B．teachers C．students D．parents 2．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 3．A．began B．ended C．stopped D．came 4．A．cried B．danced C．shouted D．smiled 5．A．but B．so C．and D．if 6．A．joy B．pride C．surprise D．sadness 7．A．In return B．In fact C．In conclusion D．In order 8．A．a little B．so much C．at all D．kind of 9．A．plan B．refuse C．forget D．fail 10．A．best B．worst C．following D．past 十九．（23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. Music therapy (治疗) means 2 music to help people be healthy or to get better if they are 3 . There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. They are called music therapists. Music therapy can help people with problems in their brain. People 4 have Alzheimer’s disease often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again. Music can also help us in 10 ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn better at other things! 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 2．A．taking B．using C．listening D．making 3．A．full B．angry C．hungry D．sick 4．A．when B．who C．how D．where 5．A．forget B．remember C．hate D．miss 6．A．get up B．break up C．wake up D．light up 7．A．really B．seldom C．never D．partly 8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 10．A．different B．difficult C．expensive D．interesting 二十．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The umbrella is a great invention. But do you know who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions 1 this question among countries around the world. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Some people believe that the Romans invented it. In China, it is 2 that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. There is even an ancient story about that. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the 3 of the West Lake. Suddenly, it began to rain 4 . Both of them got wet when they got back home. His wife said, “It will be wonderful if there is something to protect us from the rain 5 we walk by the West Lake in the future.” Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I 6 many pavilions (亭子) there.” His wife said, “It is a good idea. However, it is inconvenient because the pavilion is not movable. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that can always follow us?” They thought for 7 long time but had no great idea. Another day, his wife saw some kids 8 in the rain. And each kid was 9 a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet. She got 10 from that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf. 1．A．too B．about C．in D．out 2．A．saying B．sayed C．said D．says 3．A．weather B．water C．food D．beauty 4．A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．powerfully 5．A．when B．which C．what D．that 6．A．will build B．built C．have built D．build 7．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．A．played B．play C．are playing D．playing 9．A．supporting B．holding C．sticking D．burning 10．A．industry B．iron C．instrument D．inspiration 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空10空（20题） 目录 一．（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 1 二．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末） 3 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 5 四．（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末） 8 五．（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 10 六．（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 12 七．（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 14 八．（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 16 九．（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 19 十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 21 十一．（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末） 23 十二．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末） 25 十三．（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 27 十四．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末） 29 十五．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 31 十六．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） 33 十七．（23-24九年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末） 35 十八．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末） 37 十九．（23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 39 二十．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 41 一．（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流), too! Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can cat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 1．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules 2．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure 3．A．question B．reports C．clothes D．subjects 4．A．or B．so C．for D．but 5．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell 6．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new 7．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair 8．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up 9．A．money B．food C．paper D．water 10．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Saral写信给Bruce介绍校规。 1．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。 interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want ... you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them.”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。 2．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。 strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。 3．句意：首先——衣服。 questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。 4．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them”与“You can wear what you want”是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。 borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。 6．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，天冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。 7．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。 8．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。 9．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。 money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。 10．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。 二．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末） Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 1 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 2 . That 3 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the 4 of the ball. In this way, it can 5 judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to 6 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 7 and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!”and so on. 8 , it gives some good 9 to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 10 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 1．A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose 2．A．player B．star C．student D．coach 3．A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves 4．A．safety B．style C．process D．speed 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully 6．A．lead B．take C．change D．work 7．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 8．A．At the same time B．From time to time C．At times D．By the time 9．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice 10．A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能机器人可以教人打乒乓球。 1．句意：你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗？ think认为；find找到；imagine想象；suppose认为。根据“you can play table tennis with a robot one day”可知是指你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗，故选C。 2．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以成为乒乓球教练。 player运动员；star明星；student学生；coach教练。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指它可以成为乒乓球教练，故选D。 3．句意：这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。 shows展示；means意味着；makes制作；proves证明。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。故选B。 4．句意：它可以研究人类运动员的运动和球的速度。 safety安全；style风格；process过程；speed速度。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是通过人类运动员的运动和球的速度判断他的水平，故选D。 5．句意：通过这种方式，它可以准确地判断运动员的技术水平。 quietly安静地；slowly慢地；exactly准确地；carefully仔细地。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是指准确地判断运动员的技术水平。故选C。 6．句意：然后它使用这些信息来改变玩游戏的方式。 lead导致；take拿走；change改变；work工作。根据“If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a…”可知是改变玩游戏的方式，故选C。 7．句意：但如果玩家是更好的球员，机器人将以更快、更难的方式来玩。 fast快的；faster更快的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。此空与more difficult并列，需用fast的比较级，故选B。 8．句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。 At the same time与此同时；From time to time不时地；At times有时；By the time等到。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”以及“it encourages players to try their best”可知在鼓励对方的同时还会提建议，故选A。 9．句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。 abilities能力；advantages优点；attention注意力；advice建议。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”可知是指它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。故选D。 10．句意：在接下来的10年里，有可能一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人！ possible可能的；impossible不可能的；sure当然；unsure不确定的。根据“Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future”可知此处是指在科技快速发展的情况下，一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人这是可能的。故选A。 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bones are light but strong. They hold a person up and help the person to walk. But Sam’s bones didn’t do these for him, because his bones 1 so easily broken. He could break an arm or a leg very often, especially when he was put down to sleep 2 a wrong way. His friends grew taller and stronger, but he didn’t and he couldn’t do 3 . Doctors suggested that he should get 4 special chair. So Sam 5 one to carry him to different places. It was so small and foldable (可折叠的) that he could put it in a plane to travel to many places in the world. The chair became one of the most useful 6 for him. One day, when Sam was in the mountains, his wheel chair broke down. He knew a lot about the wheel chair, and he fixed it by 7 . Then Sam had an idea and designed (设计) a chair that he could do everything in. He asked the factory to produce different wheel chairs for those who are like him. Finally, his chairs 8 by people all over the world. Sam will never be able 9 . But he says, “There is always a way to do everything. It may not be the way most people do things. It may take some time to work it out, 10 there’s always a way.” 1．A．was B．were C．is D．are 2．A．for B．at C．on D．in 3．A．what his friends did B．what did his friends do C．how his friends did D．how did his friends do 4．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 5．A．buy B．bought C．buys D．will buy 6．A．tape B．tapes C．tool D．tools 7．A．he B．his C．himself D．him 8．A．were used B．was used C．have used D．used 9．A．fly B．to fly C．walk D．to walk 10．A．but B．unless C．so D．because 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam自主研发了一个特殊轮椅并且并很多人使用。 1．句意：但是Sam的骨头并不能帮他做这些，因为他的骨头很容易折断。 was一般过去时，主语是单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数；is一般现在时，主语是单数，are一般现在时，主语是复数。根据“his bones ”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故选B。 2．句意：他经常折断胳膊或腿，尤其是当他以错误的方式入睡时。 for为了；at在；on在……上；in以……的方式。根据“a wrong way”可知，in a...way“以……的方式”，故选D。 3．句意：他的朋友们长得又高又壮，但他没有，他不能做他朋友们做的事。 what his friends did他朋友做的事，陈述语序；what did his friends do疑问语气，他朋友做的事；how his friends did动词缺少宾语，错误格式；how did his friends do动词缺少宾语，错误格式。根据“he couldn’t do”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故选A。 4．句意：医生建议他配一把特殊的椅子。 /零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词。根据“special chair”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故选C。 5．句意：所以山姆买了一个带他去不同的地方。 buy动词原形；bought动词过去式；buys动词三单；will buy一般将来时。此句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 6．句意：这把椅子成了他最有用的工具之一。 tape磁带，单数；tapes磁带，复数；tool工具，单数；tools工具，复数。根据“one of 最高级+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，是最有用的工具，故选D。 7．句意：他知道很多关于轮椅的知识，而且他自己修好了它。 he他；his他的；himself他自己；him他。by oneself“独自”，故选C。 8．句意：最后，他的椅子被世界各地的人们使用。 were used一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；was used一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；have used现在完成时态，主语是复数；used动词过去式。根据“by people”可知，轮椅被人们使用，主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，两者之间是被动关系，故选A。 9．句意：萨姆永远不能走路。 fly动词原形，飞；to fly动词不定式，飞；walk动词原形，走路，to walk动词不定式，走路。be able to do“能够做某事”，永远不能走路，故选D。 10．句意：这可能需要一些时间来解决，但总会有办法的。 but但是；unless除非；so所以；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，故选A。 四．（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Sophia, a human-like robot. I’m glad to be here to 1 myself to you. I was born on February 14, 2016. David Hanson, leader of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics 2 me. It might be a little 3 for you to guess who I look like. So let me tell you! You know the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and Hanson’s wife? I just look like them. As a robot, I have many 4 . I can speak, joke, sing and even make art. In March, I made a digital (数字的) artwork. It was sold for $688,888! People around the whole world felt 5 about it. I’m so excited about my job as a(n) 6 . In the future, I will continue to explore (探索) the art world. The next step of my career may be that of a musician. Now, I’m working on several 7 works in a project called Sophia Pop. I will team up with human musicians to produce music. I can’t help 8 when I think of this! I can open my mouth to talk with people. I feel that I am not a robot but a real person! Perhaps in the future, I will form close 9 with humans and we can become good friends. With science development so 10 , some of my crazy dreams may come true soon. Hope your dreams will come true, too. 1．A．lead B．teach C．improve D．introduce 2．A．created B．imagined C．discovered D．interviewed 3．A．easy B．strange C．difficult D．boring 4．A．hobbies B．abilities C．dreams D．experiences 5．A．surprised B．nervous C．awful D．certain 6．A．doctor B．singer C．teacher D．artist 7．A．basic B．musical C．teenage D．valuable 8．A．crying B．waking C．selling D．laughing 9．A．culture B．progress C．value D．friendship 10．A．safely B．quickly C．simply D．patiently 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港汉森机器人公司发明的一款人形机器人。 1．句意：我很高兴能在这里向你介绍我自己。 lead领导；teach教；improve改善；introduce介绍。根据下文“I was born on February 14, 2016. David Hanson, leader of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics…”可知，此处指机器人Sophia所进行的自我介绍。故选D。 2．句意：香港汉森机器人公司的负责人David Hanson创造了我。 created创造；imagined想象；discovered发现；interviewed采访。根据“David Hanson, leader of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics…me.”的句意可知，此处指David Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选A。 3．句意：你可能很难猜出我长得像谁。 easy简单；strange奇怪的；difficult困难；boring令人厌倦的。根据下文“So let me tell you! You know the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and Hanson’s wife? I just look like them.”可知，此处指很难猜出我长得像谁。故选C。 4．句意：作为一个机器人，我有很多能力。 hobbies爱好；abilities能力；dreams梦想；experiences经历。根据下文“I can speak, joke, sing and even make art.”可知，此处指能力。故选B。 5．句意：全世界的人们都对此感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous焦虑的；awful可怕的；certain确定。根据上文“It was sold for $688,888!”可知，卖的价格很贵，所以人们会为此感到吃惊。故选A。 6．句意：作为一名艺术家，我对自己的工作感到非常兴奋。 doctor医生；singer歌手；teacher老师；artist艺术家。根据上文“In March, I made a digital (数字的) artwork.”及下文“In the future, I will continue to explore (探索) the art world.”可知，此处指艺术家。故选D。 7．句意：现在，我正在一个名为Sophia Pop的项目中创作几部音乐作品。 basic基本的；musical音乐的；teenage青少年的；valuable有价值的。根据上文“The next step of my career may be that of a musician.”可知，此处指创作音乐作品。故选B。 8．句意：一想到这里，我就忍不住笑了！ crying哭；waking醒；selling出售；laughing笑。 根据“I will team up with human musicians to produce music. I can’t help…when I think of this!”可知，this指代的是“I will team up with human musicians to produce music.”，是一件好事情，所以应该是一想到这里就忍不住笑。故选D。 9．句意：也许在未来，我会与人类建立亲密的友谊，我们可以成为好朋友。 culture文化；progress进展；value价值；friendship友谊。根据空后的“we can become good friends”可知，此处指友谊。故选D。 10．句意：科学发展如此之快，我的一些疯狂梦想可能很快就会实现。 safely安全地；quickly迅速地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“some of my crazy dreams may come true soon”可知，此处指科学发展很快。故选B。 五．（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） An inventor always wishes to make a difference to our world. Recently, British inventor Richard Browning has brought us 1 big surprise. He truly looks out of this world when he makes 2 own pages in the Guinness Book of World Records. Browning invented a flight suit (飞行服) for flying. It 3 by the body. If you want to fly in this suit, you just need 4 your arms. And there is a screen in the helmet (头盔). It shows some important flying information. Wearing the clothes, Browning reached thirty-two 5 per hour when flying in the air and created a new record. However, he wished he could fly 6 than that in the future. “I’m glad that I 7 a record already,” Browning said, “I believe it’s just the beginning, and I still need to continue to work hard.” Browning has been interested in human flight (人类飞行) 8 a long time. Before his suit appeared in April, 2017, he had worked on it for almost three years. When he was asked 9 be an inventor, Browning would talk about his father who dreamed of becoming an inventor. Browning said his father wasn’t successful, 10 he kept encouraging him to go on with his dream. 1．A．the B．/ C．an D．a 2．A．his B．him C．he D．himself 3．A．controls B．control C．is controlled D．are controlled 4．A．moving B．to move C．refusing D．to refuse 5．A．mile B．miles C．day D．days 6．A．more slowly B．slowly C．faster D．fast 7．A．create B．am creating C．will create D．have created 8．A．in B．of C．at D．for 9．A．why he wanted to B．why did he want to C．where he wanted to D．where did he want to 10．A．or B．but C．and D．because 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国发明家Richard Browning的一项新发明。 1．句意：最近，英国发明家Richard Browning给我们带来了一个很大的惊喜。 the表特指；/不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“British inventor Richard Browning has brought us…big surprise.”可知，此处表泛指指一个很大的惊喜，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选D。 2．句意：当他在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》上写下自己的一页时，他真的很了不起。 his他的；him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己。根据“when he makes…own pages”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰pages，即写下他自己的一页，故选A。 3．句意：它由身体控制。 controls控制，三单形式；control原形；is controlled被动语态；are controlled被动语态。主语是it，与“控制”之间存在被动关系，表示“它由身体控制”，结构为：be done；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 4．句意：如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行，你只需要移动你的手臂。 moving移动，动名词；to move移动，不定式；refusing拒绝，动名词；to refuse拒绝，不定式。need to do sth“需要做某事”；根据“by the body”可知，如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行，你只需要移动你的手臂。故选B。 5．句意：穿着这衣服，Browning在空中飞行时达到了每小时32英里，并创造了新纪录。 mile英里，名词单数；miles英里，复数；day天，单数；days天，复数。根据“Browning reached thirty-two…per hour”可知，此处指的是飞行的速度，根据thirty-two可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。 6．句意：然而，他希望自己将来能飞得更快。 more slowly更慢地；slowly慢地；faster更快地；fast快地。根据“he wished he could fly…than that in the future”可知，他希望自己将来能飞得更快。故选C。 7．句意：我很高兴我已经创造了记录。 create创造，动词原形；am creating现在进行时；will create一般将来时；have created现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选D。 8．句意：很长一段时间以来，Browning一直对人类飞行感兴趣。 in其后加月份、季节，年份等；of……的；at其后加时间点；for其后可加一段时间。for+一段时间，固定用法，故选D。 9．句意：当人们问他为什么想成为一名发明家时，Browning会谈起他的父亲，一位梦想成为发明家的人。 why he wanted to为什么他想去，陈述语序；why did he want to为什么他想去，疑问语序；where he wanted to他想去哪里，陈述语序；where did he want to他想去哪里，疑问语序。根据“he was asked”以及“be an inventor”可知，是问他为什么想成为一名发明家，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选A。 10．句意：Browning说他的父亲并不成功，但他一直鼓励他继续他的梦想。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Browning said his father wasn’t successful…he kept encouraging him to go on with his dream”可知前后两句是转折关系，故选B。 六．（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some 1 . He showed the kites to students and told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 6 ,“Butterflies (蝴蝶).” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be 7 good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, and then Judie painted a butterfly 8 a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied (系) a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried 9 . “How high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me 10 ?”asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom. So I like them.” 1．A．kite B．kites C．radio D．radios 2．A．invent B．invented C．was invented D．were invented 3．A．to buy B．buy C．to make. D．make 4．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 5．A．his B．he C．her D．she 6．A．answered B．answers C．will answer D．is answering 7．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．A．of B．on C．with D．from 9．A．quiet B．quietly C．happy D．happily 10．A．why you like butterflies B．why do you like butterflies C．who you like butterflies D．who do you like butterflies 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Julie学习中国文化，应老师要求，与父亲一起做蝴蝶风筝的故事。 1．句意：一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。 kite风筝，原形；kites风筝，复数；radio收音机，原形；radios收音机，复数。根据空后“He showed the kites to students”（他给学生们看了风筝）可知，老师拿的是风筝，some 后面加可数名词复数。故选B。 2．句意：他给学生们看了风筝，并告诉他们风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。 invent发明，原形；invented发明，过去式；was invented发明，单数被动语态；were invented发明，复数被动语态。根据句意分析kites做主语和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系；kites用复数形式；又根据时间状语“2,000 years ago”（2000年前）可知，本句用一般过去时的被动语态，要用were＋动词过去分词。故选D。 3．句意：我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。 to buy 购买，不定式；buy购买，原形；to make制造，不定式；make制造，原形。expect sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”；根据下文“make a kite”（制作风筝）可知，老师是让孩子做风筝。故选C。 4．句意：你会比以前对风筝有更好的了解。 better更好的；good好的；worse更坏的；bad坏的。than前面要用比较级，根据上文“I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you”(我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。）可知，孩子们做完风筝后更好地了解风筝。故选A。 5．句意：朱迪决定向她爸爸寻求帮助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。his他的；he他；her她的；she她。根据空前“her dad”（她的爸爸）可知，朱迪是个女的，且后面有名词time，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 6．句意：朱迪思考了一会儿，回答道：“蝴蝶。” answered回答，过去式；answers回答，三单；will answer回答，将来时；is answering回答，现在进行时。根据空前的“and”可知，and是连词，所连接的词是并列关系，前后的词应前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，后面也要用一般过去时态。故选A。 7．句意：朱迪的爸爸同意了，并且认为做一个蝴蝶风筝是个好主意。 the那个，定冠词；/不填词；a一个，辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，元音音素开头的单词前。a good idea一个好主意是固定用法，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 8．句意：然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。 Of……的；on在……上；with与……一起；from来自。根据空前“painted a butterfly”（画了一只蝴蝶）可知，是在纸上画。故选B。 9．句意：“哇！”她高兴地喊了。“我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊！” quiet安静的，是形容词；quietly安静地，是副词；happy快乐的，是形容词；happily快乐地，是副词。根据“How high my butterfly flies!”（我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊！) 可知，是高兴地喊起来，另外cry动词，后面要用副词修饰。故选D。 10．句意：朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？ why you like butterflies你为什么喜欢蝴蝶；why do you like butterflies你为什么喜欢蝶；who you like butterflies谁喜欢蝴蝶；who do you like butterflies谁喜欢蝴蝶。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，这里是询问原因。故选A。 七．（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Have you ever made something that no one else had made before? People who make something new are called 1 . Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He 2 many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking about how the birds 3 their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that 4 like a bird. Soon he took action and began to 5 birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two 6 side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were 7 from a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His 8 was like a motor that never turned off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties (困难) 9 him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is 10 every time. The most important method is to keep trying and never give up. 1．A．thinkers B．soldiers C．inventors D．drivers 2．A．shut B．considered C．sold D．made 3．A．punished B．used C．burned D．fixed 4．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．swam 5．A．turn on B．hand in C．give up D．look at 6．A．bikes B．desks C．boxes D．scissors 7．A．hopeless B．free C．boring D．different 8．A．flag B．textbook C．mind D．factory 9．A．force B．prevent C．check D．heat 10．A．terrible B．colorful C．successful D．careless 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了发明家Victor Ochoa通过观察小鸟如何利用翅膀飞行制造出一架飞机，他总是努力让生活变得更加轻松，变得更好。 1．句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家。 thinkers思想家；soldiers士兵；inventors发明家；drivers司机。根据“make something new”可知，创造新东西的人叫做发明家。故选C。 2．句意：他创造了很多东西，其中一个是飞行器。 shut关闭；considered考虑；sold卖；made制造。根据“Victor Ochoa was one of those people.”可知，他是发明家之一，所以他创造了许多东西。故选D。 3．句意：1908年，他在思考鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。 punished处罚；used使用；burned燃烧；fixed修理。根据“thinking about how the birds...their wings”可知，此处表达了鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。故选B。 4．句意：他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器。 ran跑步；walked走路；flew飞行；swam游泳。根据“like a bird”可知，是像鸟儿一样飞。故选C。 5．句意：很快他采取行动，开始仔细观察鸟类，了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。 turn on打开；hand in上交；give up放弃；look at观看。根据“to learn how their wings worked”可知，是通过仔细观察鸟类去了解翅膀是如何工作的。故选D。 6．句意：飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的。 bikes自行车；desks桌子；boxes盒子；scissors剪刀。根据下文“between the two bikes”可知，飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的。故选A。 7．句意：这种机翼与普通飞机的机翼是不同的。 hopeless绝望的；free自由的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings.”可知， 这种机翼与普通的机翼是不同的，be different from“与……不同”。故选D。 8．句意：他的大脑就像一台永远不会熄火的马达。 flag旗；textbook教科书；mind头脑；factory工厂。根据“He was always trying to make life better and easier.”可知，此处表达他的大脑不会 熄火。故选C。 9．句意：他没有让任何困难阻止他做其它事。 force强迫；prevent阻止；check检查；heat加热。根据“He did not let any difficulties (困难)...him from making other things.”可知，是没有让任何困难阻止他做事，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：没有人每次尝试新事物都会成功。 terrible可怕的；colorful精彩的；successful成功的；careless粗心的。根据“The most important method is to keep trying and never give up.”可知，此处表达并不是每次尝试新事物都会成功。故选C。 八．（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The inventor, Martin Cooper, is now 95 years old 1 he is called the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other companies (公司) 2 competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first mobile phone from a handheld (手持型) telephone in 1973. He developed the phone with 3 team at Motorola for over five months. They could only talk on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not 4 problem, because this phone was so heavy that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “But I really wondered 5 going to work at that time. And finally it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an important moment 6 history.” Cooper thinks the progress of phones was sure 7 long into the future and future phones can show our health condition at all times. And he 8 that one day, phones might be small devices (设备) inside our ears. Cooper has also showed his worry. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because nowadays everything 9 someplace,” Cooper said, “However, phones will continue to develop and it can 10 help humans.” 1．A．or B．because C．and D．but 2．A．were B．was C．are D．is 3．A．he B．himself C．him D．his 4．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 5．A．whether was it B．whether it was C．what was it D．what it was 6．A．from B．with C．on D．in 7．A．continue B．to continue C．avoid D．to avoid 8．A．will believe B．has believed C．believes D．believed 9．A．is recorded B．was recorded C．recorded D．records 10．A．hard B．hardly C．real D．really 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的发明者Martin Cooper以及他对手机的看法。 1．句意：发明家Martin Cooper现年95岁，被誉为“手机之父”。 or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。前后句表并列，用and“和”，故选C。 2．句意：当时，摩托罗拉和其他公司正在竞相生产手机。 were一般过去时，主语为复数；was一般过去时，主语为单数；are一般现在时，主语为复数；is一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。动作发生在过去，因此此处是过去进行时，主语是“Motorola and other companies”为复数，be动词用were。故选A。 3．句意：他和他在摩托罗拉的团队花了五个多月的时间开发这款手机。 he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。主语是he，因此对应的此空是“他的”团队，用his。故选D。 4．句意：Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这款手机太重了，你拿不起它25分钟。 an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此空表泛指，problem是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。 5．句意：但我真的很想知道当时它是否会奏效。 whether was it它是否是，疑问句；whether it was它是否是，陈述句；what was it它是什么，疑问句；what it was它是什么，陈述句。此空是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且根据“going to work at that time”可知是指很想知道当时它是否会奏效，故选B。 6．句意：当时，我们根本不知道这是一个重要的历史时刻。 from从；with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。in history“在历史上”，故选D。 7．句意：Cooper认为手机的进步肯定会在未来持续很长一段时间，未来的手机可以随时显示我们的健康状况。 continue继续，原形；to continue不定式；avoid避免，原形；to avoid不定式。be sure to do“一定”，根据“the progress of phones was sure…long into the future”可知是指手机的进步肯定会在未来持续很长一段时间，故选B。 8．句意：他相信，有朝一日，手机可能会成为我们耳朵里的小型设备。 will believe相信，一般将来时；has believed现在完成时；believes三单形式；believed过去式。根据“Cooper thinks”可知本段表示他的想法，用的时态为一般现在时，因此此处表示他相信，也用现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 9．句意：我们不再有任何隐私，因为现在一切都被记录在某个地方。 is recorded被记录，一般现在时的被动；was recorded被记录，一般过去时的被动；recorded记录，过去式；records记录，三单形式。everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，且与动作“记录”存在被动关系，结合“nowadays”可知此空需用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选A。 10．句意：然而，手机将继续发展，它确实可以帮助人类。 hard艰难的；hardly几乎不；real真的；really真地。此空需用副词really修饰动词help，表示“确实可以帮助人类”。故选D。 九．（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Grandma’s eightieth birthday was near and I wondered what I could give her. She just moved into a nursing home and didn’t have 1 space for more things. 2 she told us she didn’t need any gifts, I still wanted to send her a special gift to express my love for her. Finally, I came up with 3 idea. I sent her a gift certificate (礼券) for “A letter a week for the next year!” It was a big promise. I always lived near my grandma. I knew that she would like 4 what was going on in my life. Grandma got fifty-two letters that first year. All the letters showed 5 . When her next birthday came around, she asked 6 another letter gift certificate. Later, for nine and a half years I wrote to her. After Grandma’s death, my dad found a box full of 7 from me while he was sorting out (整理) her things. Those letters are a diary of my life. They are filled with 8 moments (时刻) in my life. Grandma 9 those important memories for me. I never thought that her gift would come full circle to me. Life really does fly by. Loved ones come and go. But sometimes 10 gifts to others come back to us in unexpected ways. This is one of those times. 1．A．many B．much C．little D．few 2．A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because 3．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 4．A．hear B．consider C．to hear D．to consider 5．A．what did I want to tell her B．what I wanted to tell her C．how did I want to tell her D．how I wanted to tell her 6．A．in B．at C．to D．for 7．A．letters B．letter C．cards D．card 8．A．different B．differently C．important D．importantly 9．A．saves B．saved C．will save D．is saving 10．A．I B．my C．we D．our 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了奶奶的八十岁生日，作者送给奶奶一张礼券，之后无间断的给奶奶写信直到奶奶去世。奶奶一直将这些信保存了起来，同时也保存了作者完全忘记的瞬间，甚至保存了作者与奶奶之间的爱。 1．句意：她刚搬进养老院，没有太多的空间放更多的东西。 many许多；much许多；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“She just moved into a nursing home and didn’t have...space for more things.”可知，养老院没有太多的空间放东西，故选B。 2．句意：虽然她告诉我们她不需要任何礼物，但我还是想送她一份特别的礼物来表达我对她的爱。 Although虽然；I如果；Since自从；Because因为。分析“...she told us she didn’t need any gifts, I still wanted to send her a special gift to express my love for her.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 3．句意：最后，我想到了一个主意。 零冠词；the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个主意，“idea”首字母发元音音素，故选D。 4．句意：我知道她想知道我的生活发生了什么。 hear听见、得知，动词原形；consider考虑，动词原形；to hear听见、得知，动词不定式；to consider考虑，动词不定式。根据“I knew that she would like...what was going on in my life.”可知，她想知道我的生活发生了什么，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。 5．句意：所有的信都表达了我想对她说的话。 what did I want to tell her我想告诉她什么，疑问语序；what I wanted to tell her我想告诉她什么，陈述语序；how did I want to tell her我想如何告诉她，疑问语序；how I wanted to tell her我想如何告诉她，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，结合“All the letters showed...”可知，信表达了我想对她说的话，故选B。 6．句意：下次过生日时，她又要了一张礼券。 in在里面；at在；to到；for为了。ask for“要求、请求”，固定短语，故选D。 7．句意：奶奶去世后，我爸爸在整理她的东西时发现了一个盒子，里面装满了我的信。 letters信，名词复数；letter信，名词单数；cards卡片，名词复数；card卡片，名词单数。根据“my dad found a box full of...from me while he was sorting out (整理) her things”和前文可知，是写给奶奶的信，故选A。 8．句意：它们充满了我生命中重要的时刻。 different不同的；differently不同地；important重要的；importantly重要地。根据“They are filled with...moments (时刻) in my life.”可知，是生命中重要的时刻，故选C。 9．句意：奶奶把那些重要的回忆留给了我。 saves一般现在时；saved一般过去时；will save一般将来时；is saving现在进行时。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 10．句意：但有时我们给别人的礼物会以意想不到的方式回报给我们。 I我；my我的；we我们；our我们的。此处作定语修饰gifts，用形容词性物主代词，故选D。 十．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） Peking Opera is one of the forms of ancient Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a 1 way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by 2 the face painting. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most 3 men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 4 that he was weak because of his good looking face. So, to make himself look 5 , the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has something to do 6 Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance (玉) 7 others wouldn’t be able to recognize him. Therefore, the 8 on the clown’s face became a convention (惯例). Later, the actor who played the clown 9 the jade with white powder (粉末). As time went on, face painting started being used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special 10 of expression of Peking Opera. 1．A．natural B．bright C．strange D．special 2．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through 3．A．valuable B．important C．handsome D．interesting 4．A．shouted B．thought C．understood D．promised 5．A．stronger B．healthier C．older D．cleverer 6．A．about B．in C．from D．with 7．A．because B．so C．so that D．but 8．A．step B．record C．truth D．cover 9．A．remained B．reduced C．recycled D．replaced 10．A．skills B．secrets C．reasons D．ways 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲北京京剧是中国古代文化的一种形式。在京剧中，每个角色都有自己的脸上画着特定的方式。观众可以通过脸谱来区分好人和坏人。这种脸谱的起源有两个故事，一个与兰陵王有关，另一个与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。最终，脸谱成为京剧中角色特征的一种表现方式。 1．句意：在京剧中，每个角色都有自己的脸，用一种特殊的方式画出来。 natural自然的；bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；special 特殊的。根据“each character has their own face painted in a…way.”可知，应是用一种特殊的方式画出来。故选D。 2．句意：观众可以通过看脸画来知道谁是好人，谁是坏人。 looking at看…… ；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking through浏览。根据空前“The audience can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is”可知，应是通过看脸画。故选A。 3．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大俊男之一。 valuable有价值的；important重要的；handsome英俊的；interesting有趣的。根据句意可知，应是这位王子是中国古代四大俊男之一。故选C。 4．句意：王子军队中的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。 shouted高喊；thought认为；understood理解；promised承诺。根据空后“that he was weak because of his good looking face.”可知，应是王子军队中的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。故选B。 5．句意：因此，为了让自己看起来更强壮，这位王子戴了一个面具，上面画着一张丑陋的脸。 stronger更强壮；healthier更健康；older更老；cleverer更聪明。根据后句“the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.”可知，应是为了让自己看起来更强壮。故选A。 6．句意：另一个关于画脸的故事与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。 about关于；in在……里；from来自；with和……一起。have sth to do with“与某事有关”，固定短语。故选D。 7．句意：他用一块白色方块玉遮住了脸的一部分，这样别人就认不出他了。 because因为；so因此；so that以便；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导目的状语从句，故应用so that。故选C。 8．句意：因此，小丑脸上的掩饰成了惯例。 step步骤；record记录；truth真相；cover掩饰。根据常识可知，在京剧中，小丑脸上的掩饰成了惯例。故选D。 9．句意：后来，扮演小丑的演员把玉换成了白色粉末。 remained留下；reduced减少；recycled回收利用；replaced代替。根据句意可知，应是扮演小丑的演员把玉换成了白色粉末。故选D。 10．句意：它已经成为京剧的许多特殊表现方式之一。 skills技能；secrets秘密；reasons理由；ways方式。根据前句“As time went on，face painting started being used to show the characters of different roles.”可知，应是它已经成为京剧的许多特殊表现方式之一。故选D。 十一．（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch (英寸) of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating (漂浮) in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge (挑战). Because he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 overcame his fear (克服恐惧). He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you. Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts (努力) paid off. He won support from several thousand people. And his group 8 and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1．A．practice B．protect C．prepare D．provide 2．A．weak B．tired C．interested D．angry 3．A．clean up B．put up C．set up D．get up 4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 8．A．threw B．got C．collected D．cut 9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．worry 10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克为了保护农村的环境所做出的努力。 1．句意：他深爱着这片土地，有保护它的强烈愿望。 practice练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“With a deep love of the land”可知，因为热爱，应是应是有强烈的保护欲，故选B。 2．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他生气了。 weak虚弱的；tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating (漂浮) in the rivers”及上文提到他热爱这片土地，对它有强烈的保护欲可知，看到到处都是垃圾，应该会很生气，故选D。 3．句意：它的目的是把农村收拾干净，并教育其他年轻人关于污染及其危害。 clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；set up设置；get up起床。 根据“He knew he had to do something....and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，看到到处是垃圾，迈克决定做些什么，从而成立了团队来清理这些农村里的垃圾，故选A。 4．句意：因为害羞，他觉得在公众面前说话很困难。 shy害羞的；sad伤心的；proud自豪的；polite有礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，在大众面前讲话比较困难，说明他很害羞，故选A。 5．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统上。根据“However, with his mom’s help”及后文“Mike worked hard to...his idea to the public.”可知，他成功克服了困难，故选C。 6．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事情；nothing没什么；something一些事；everything每件事。 根据“When your heart is into it”可知，应是全身心投入的时候，什么也不能阻止你，故选B。 7．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；change改变；follow跟着；introduce介绍。 根据“his idea to the public”可知，应是向大众介绍他的想法，故选D。 8．句意：他的团队收集并回收了超过2.2万磅的垃圾。 threw扔；got得到；collected收集；cut切。 根据“...and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.”可知，此处指收集和回收垃圾，故选C。 9．句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望没有改变。 wish希望，愿望；chance机会；luck好运；worry担心。根据“I want to create a ... life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”可知，此处指让农村变美的愿望没有变，故选A。 10．句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造更好的生活。 busier比较忙碌的；harder更努力的；better更好的；crazier更愚蠢的。 根据“create a ...life for my kids and grandkids.”及迈克成立团队保护环境可知，是想为后代创造更好的生活，故选C。 十二．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题写在序号前的括号内。 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. 1 , he invented it totally by mistake. It was 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed 2 an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for 3 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to 4 some new products. Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his 6 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 7 his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet. In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 8 : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is 9 among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a 10 . 1．A．However B．Although C．So D．And 2．A．him B．her C．them D．you 3．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest 4．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create 5．A．interested B．tired C．bored D．excited 6．A．happiness B．surprise C．luck D．sadness 7．A．put B．laid C．advised D．added 8．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material 9．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap 10．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．answer 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了口香糖是如何被发明出来的，以及口香糖的发展史。 1．句意：然而，他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。 However然而；Although虽然；So因此；And并且。前后句存在转折关系，结合语境和选项可知，此处表示“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合however的用法。故选A。 2． 句意：那年初，亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树汁。 him他；her她；them他/她/她们；you你（们）。根据空前的“one of Adams friends showed”可知，此处是指“Adams”，空格处表示“他”。故选A。 3．句意：中美洲的古人喜欢嚼它取乐。 play玩；work工作；fun有趣；rest休息。结合语境和空格前的介词“for”可知，本题考查短语for fun“为了好玩”。故选C。 4． 句意：他想用它来创造一些新的产品。 borrow借入；find发现；carry搬；create创造。根据下文“Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted.”可知，此处指创造一些新的产品。故选D。 5．句意：他感到无聊和愤怒，然后碰巧嚼了嚼树汁。 interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据上文“Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted.”可知，亚当斯的心情不好，感到烦闷。故选C。 6．句意：令他惊讶的是，树汁味道很好。 happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；luck幸运；sadness伤心。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故选B。 7．句意：然后亚当斯把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中，并开始售卖它。 put放；laid放置；advised建议；added添加。根据空后的“his own flavors (调味) to the sap”可知，此处指把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中。故选D。 8．句意：1888年，亚当斯给这个发明取了个名字：口香糖。 invention发明；history历史；habit习惯；material材料。根据上文“It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams.”可知，此处指发明。故选A。 9．句意：现在，口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“Now, chewing gum is…among both children and adults.”及常识可知，此处指口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。故选C。 10．句意：然而，很少有人知道这是由一位美国科学家从一个错误开始的。 circle圆圈；mistake错误；reason原因；answer回答。根据上文“he invented it totally by mistake”可知，他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。故选B。 十三．（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） Do you think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday? On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical 1 .You can also not trust everything you 2 on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake (假的) articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how 3 April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This 4 many people to panic and the local police were not very 5 the newspaper. It can be 6 sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was 7 all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate. She was so upset that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke after I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got 8 angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again. April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them 9 .Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about 10 they might feel. 1．A．joke B．jokes C．a joke D．to joke 2．A．hear B．read C．listen to D．know 3．A．on B．in C．for D．of 4．A．asked B．helped C．caused D．guided 5．A．interested in B．fond of C．afraid of D．pleased with 6．A．information B．fun C．healthy D．stupid 7．A．passing B．having C．failing D．enjoying 8．A．such a B．such C．so a D．so 9．A．too little B．a few C．a little D．too much 10．A．what B．how C．why D．that 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了关于愚人节的一些恶作剧，有些恶作剧会让别人太尴尬而伤害他们的感情。 1．句意：在愚人节这天，你得小心恶作剧。 joke玩笑，单数名词；jokes玩笑，复数名词；a joke一个玩笑；to joke开玩笑。根据“watch out”可知后文接名词，指的小心某事。practical jokes“恶作剧”，此处用复数名词表一类别，故选B。 2．句意：你也不能相信你在4月1日听到的一切。 hear听见，强调听到的结果；read读；listen to听，强调听的动作；know知道。根据“You can also not trust everything you”可知指的是听到的一切。故选A。 3．句意：我听说在愚人节那天，一家伦敦报纸刊登了一篇关于外星人如何登陆英国的文章。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；of……的。根据“April Fool’s Day”可知这里指的具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 4．句意：这引起了许多人的恐慌，当地警方对这份报纸不太满意。 asked问；helped帮；caused导致；guided指导。根据“many people to panic”可知是导致恐慌，故选C。 5．句意：这引起了许多人的恐慌，当地警方对这份报纸不太满意。 interested in对……感兴趣；fond of喜欢；afraid of害怕；pleased with满意。根据“This caused many people to panic”可知应该是警方对此不满意。故选D。 6．句意：有时候玩些小把戏很有趣，但你必须小心不要玩得太过火。 information信息；fun乐趣；healthy健康的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“but you have to be careful not to go too far.”可知后文语境发生了转折，因此前文表达的是小小的恶作剧是有趣的，故选B。 7．句意：我告诉她我每门课都不及格，因此我不能毕业。 passing通过；having有；failing失败；enjoying喜欢。根据“because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate.”可知应该是说每门课都不及格。故选C。 8．句意：我对让她伤心感到很难过，并试图告诉她这只是一个玩笑，在我告诉她这只是一个愚人节的玩笑之后，她对我非常生气，她挂了电话。 such a如此……的一个；such如此；so a如此……的一个；so如此。根据“angry with me that”可知后文是形容词，且有that，因此是so…that“如此……以至于”。故选D。 9．句意：愚人节的玩笑可以很有趣，但是你要小心不要因为让别人太尴尬而伤害他们的感情。 too little太小；a few一些；a little一些；too much太多。根据“but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them”可知指的不能让别人有“太多”尴尬。故选D。 10．句意：在你采取行动之前，你应该确保设身处地地为别人着想，想想他们的感受。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；that无实际意义。 根据“they might feel.”可知指的是考虑一下他们会如何想。故选B。 十四．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 date every year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10 to 1. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 . On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as, “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year. 1．A．familiar B．important C．same D．necessary 2．A．If B．While C．Even though D．Since 3．A．checks B．turns C．comes D．counts 4．A．carefully B．quietly C．sadly D．loudly 5．A．rest B．secret C．job D．walk 6．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．put off 7．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．wiser 8．A．its B．his C．our D．their 9．A．follow B．make C．do D．promise 10．A．By B．For C．With D．On 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式不同。 1．句意：然而，并不是所有的国家都以同样的方式庆祝，在一些国家，新的一年并不是每年都在同一天开始。 familiar熟悉的；important重要的；same相同的；necessary必要的。根据“In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve.”可知，此处是指新年不是在同一天开始。故选C。 2．句意：当他们等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。 If如果；While当……时候；Even though即使；Since自从。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.”可知，此处表示当他们在等待新年的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：快到12点的时候，大家从10倒数到1。 checks检查；turns转动；comes来；counts计数。根据“from 10 to 1”可知，是指从10数到1。故选D。 4．句意：一到12点，大家就很大声地喊，“新年快乐！” carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；loudly大声地。根据“everyone shouts very ... ‘Happy New Year!’”可知，此处是指大声地喊“新年快乐”。故选D。 5．句意：天气好的时候，很多家庭都会外出散步。 rest休息；secret秘密；job工作；walk步行。根据“When the weather is fine, many families go out for a”可知，天气好的时候，会出去散步，go out for a walk“外出散步”。故选D。 6．句意：他们会写下一张清单。 put on穿上；write down写下；take away拿走；put off推迟。根据“On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year.”可知，此处是指写下新年决心的清单。故选B。 7．句意：我会在学校比别人更努力。 quickly快速地；hard努力地，原形；harder努力地，比较级；wiser更明智的，比较级。work hard“努力工作”，由“than”可知，空处用比较级。故选C。 8．句意：当他们列好清单后，他们把清单读给家人或朋友听，并承诺按照他们的决心去做。 its它的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“When they have made ... list”可知，主语是they，因此是指列好他们的清单。故选D。 9．句意：当他们列好清单后，他们把清单读给家人或朋友听，并承诺按照他们的决心去做。 follow按照；make制作；do做；promise承诺。根据“promise to ... their resolutions.”可知，此处是指按照他们制定的决心去做。故选A。 10．句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，这是一个告别过去的一年，迎接新年的时刻。 By通过；For对于；With和；On在上面。根据“... people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year.”可知，此处是指对于世界各地的人而言。故选B。 十五．（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confucius is known as a famous educator (教育家) all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left many famous sayings, but he also made 1 . Once Confucius and his students had nothing to eat for several days and they were 2 . Luckily, his student Yan Hui found some rice and cooked it for everyone. 3 the food was almost ready, Yan Hui took out some rice from the pot and ate it. Confucius 4 all this, but he didn’t say a word. Later, the rice was done. When Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be served to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you 5 the rice first?” Yan Hui offered his 6 politely. He said, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. I saw some charcoal ash (炭灰) fall into the pot. It is a 7 to throw the rice away, so I picked out the dirty rice and ate it.” Confucius suddenly understood. He felt 8 and said, “As an old saying goes, ‘Seeing is believing’, but now it seems that one’s eyes cannot be trusted completely. We can’t 9 our eyes all the time. I must 10 to you for what I said just now.” 1．A．friends B．sense C．mistakes D．progress 2．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．hungry 3．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 4．A．heard B．saw C．missed D．realized 5．A．hide B．throw C．cover D．taste 6．A．method B．reason C．ability D．standard 7．A．waste B．habit C．decision D．surprise 8．A．mad B．proud C．worried D．sorry 9．A．pay for B．try out C．depend on D．suffer from 10．A．point B．apologise C．reply D．write 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子犯错的一个故事。 1．句意：他留下了许多名言，但也犯错误。 friends朋友；sense感觉；mistakes 错误；progress进步。根据“He left many famous sayings, but he also made”以及下文内容可知，转折词后表示他也会犯错误。故选C。 2．句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一连几天没有吃的，他们饿了。 tired劳累的；angry 生气的；lonely孤独的； hungry饥饿的。根据“had nothing to eat for several days”可知，几天没有吃饭，他们很饿。故选D。 3．句意：当饭菜快做好的时候，颜回从锅里拿出一些米饭吃了起来。 When当……的时候；If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“the food was almost ready”可知，是当食物快好的时候。故选A。 4．句意：孔子看到了这一切，却一句话也没说。 heard听到；saw看到；missed 错过；realized意识到。根据上文语境和“all this”可知，是孔子看到了颜回做的事情。故选B。 5．句意：你为什么先尝米饭？ hide隐藏；throw扔；cover覆盖；taste品尝。根据“Yan Hui took out some rice from the pot and ate it”可知，是颜回先品尝了。故选D。 6．句意：颜回礼貌地说出了自己的理由。 method 方法；reason 原因； ability 能力；standard标准。根据“Yan Hui offered his...”可知，是颜回说出了自己吃米饭的原因。故选B。 7．句意：把米扔掉是浪费，所以我把脏米挑出来吃了。 waste浪费；habit习惯；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“to throw the rice away”可知，把米扔掉是浪费。故选A。 8．句意：他觉得很抱歉。 mad生气的；proud 骄傲的；worried 担心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I am afraid I am misunderstood”可知，孔子意识到自己误会了颜回，感到很抱歉。故选D。 9．句意：我们不能一直依赖我们的眼睛。 pay for 为……支付；try out尝试；depend on 依靠；suffer from遭受。根据“one’s eyes cannot be trusted completely”可知，眼睛不能完全被信任，所以不能总是依靠自己的眼睛。故选C。 10．句意：我必须为我刚才说的话向你道歉。 point指出；apologise道歉；reply回答；write写。根据“to you for what I said just now”可知，孔子意识到自己误会了颜回，所以是向他道歉。故选B。 十六．（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natural resources (资源) come from the earth. And they are limited (有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable (可再生的), like trees, for example you can plant a new tree 2 you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal (煤). Once it is dug out of the 3 and used, it is gone. People realize the fact that the 4 natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save 5 . When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, 6 it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel (燃料), such as gasoline (汽油), it’s 7 riding a bicycle or walking when the distance (距离) is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep 8 . We can save water by making sure that our pipes (管道) and taps (水龙头) do not leak (漏). We can also make 9 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher (洗碗机) or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions (贡献) to 10 natural resources. 1．A．spread B．last C．shut D．change 2．A．where B．what C．when D．why 3．A．station B．building C．house D．ground 4．A．earth’s B．moon’s C．star’s D．sun’s 5．A．it B．them C．that D．one 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．in B．at C．by D．on 8．A．asleep B．along C．alive D．awake 9．A．wise B．funny C．silent D．stupid 10．A．wasting B．protecting C．stopping D．reducing 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了自然资源是有限的，因此需要重视节约资源。 1．句意：这意味着它们不会永远持续下去。 spread传播；last持续；shut关闭；change改变。根据“they are limited”可知是指它们不会永远持续下去，是有限的。故选B。 2．句意：有些是可再生的，比如树，比如你可以在砍倒一棵树后再种一棵新的。 where哪里；what什么；when当；why为什么。根据“you can plant a new tree…you cut one down.”可知是指你可以在砍倒一棵树后再种一棵新的，故选C。 3．句意：一旦它被从地下挖出来并使用，它就消失了。 station站；building建筑；house房子；ground地面。根据“dug out of”以及“coal”，可知是从地下挖出。故选D。 4．句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的，于是他们决定做点什么来帮助节约它们。 earth’s地球的；moon’s月亮的；star’s星星的；sun’s太阳的。根据“Natural resources (资源) come from the earth”可知是指地球的资源，故选A。 5．句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的，于是他们决定做点什么来帮助节约它们。 it它；them它们；that那；one一。此空指代上文的“natural resources”，因为用复数“them”，故选B。 6．句意：当你试图节约一种自然资源时，你最好少用它，否则它很快就会用完的。 and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“you had better use less of it…it will be used up so fast”可知你最好少用它，否则它很快就会用完的，故选D。 7．句意：人们节省汽油等燃料的一种方法是骑自行车或在距离较短的时候步行，而不是开车到处走。 in在……里面；at在；by靠；on在……上面。根据“riding a bicycle”可知是指靠骑自行车这种方式，故选C。 8．句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们都需要它来维持生命。 asleep睡着的；along沿着；alive活着的；awake醒着的。根据“Water is a very important kind of natural resource”可知是我们都需要水来维持生命，故选C。 9．句意：我们也可以做出明智的选择来节约用水，比如只用洗碗机或洗衣机，不让水不停地流。 wise明智的；funny有趣的；silent安静的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“like only using the dishwasher (洗碗机) or washing machine, not making the water keep running”可知只用洗碗机或洗衣机，这是明智的选择。故选A。 10．句意：每个人都可以为保护自然资源做出贡献。 wasting浪费；protecting保护；stopping停止；reducing减少。根据“Everyone can make contributions”可知是指为保护自然资源做出贡献，故选B。 十七．（23-24九年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know World Water Day? It started in 1993 and it falls 1 March 22nd every year. It makes us think about the 2 of water. It also tells us to save and 3 water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially 4 . What is waste water? It is the used water. This kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful (有害的) in it. 6 is waste water from? Usually, waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities. Why must we treat waste water? Because it 7 our lives. It causes both illness for 8 and pollution for the environment. We must pay attention to our environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water need different ways. Factory waste water has to be 9 before it goes back to nature. Waste water from homes can be reused. In this case there will be 10 waste water. We must remember that we can’t live without water. 1．A．in B．on C．to D．at 2．A．importance B．bottom C．surface D．introduction 3．A．drink B．make C．protect D．waste 4．A．small B．difficult C．easy D．serious 5．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 6．A．Where B．What C．Whether D．When 7．A．hurts B．influences C．punishes D．stops 8．A．him B．her C．them D．us 9．A．weighed B．poured C．boiled D．cleaned 10．A．worse B．better C．less D．more 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了废水的来源以及如何处理废水。 1．句意：它始于1993年，在每年的3月22日。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；at在。空后是3月22日，指“具体某一天”，用介词on，故选B。 2．句意：它让我们思考水的重要性。 importance重要性；bottom底部；surface表面；introduction介绍。it指代World Water Day，因此是让我们思考水的重要性，故选A。 3．句意：它也告诉我们节约和保护水。 drink喝；make做；protect保护；waste浪费。表并列的是save“节约”，因此protect符合，指节约和保护水。故选C。 4．句意：其中，废水问题尤为严重。 small小的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；serious严重的。根据“we’re facing terrible water problems.”可知是指糟糕的水问题，因此此处对应的是废水问题尤为严重，故选D。 5．句意：这种水肯定会含有某些有害物质。 nothing没什么；everything每件事；something某些事；anything任何事。根据“This kind of water is sure to have…harmful (有害的) in it.”可知是指水肯定会含有某些有害物质，故选C。 6．句意：废水来自哪里？ Where哪里；What什么；Whether是否；When什么时候。根据“waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on.”可知后文在说明地点，因此此空是问来自哪里，故选A。 7．句意：因为它影响我们的生活。 hurts受伤；influences影响；punishes处罚；stops停止。根据“It causes both illness”可知废水在影响我们的健康，让我们的生活受到影响，故选B。 8．句意：它既给我们带来疾病，又对环境造成污染。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“our lives”可知此处的对象是我们的生活，因此对应的此空也应是“我们”，故选D。 9．句意：工厂废水必须经过净化后才能回归自然。 weighed重；poured倒；boiled煮；cleaned清洁。根据“Factory waste water”可知工厂废水必须经过净化后才能回归自然，故选D。 10．句意：在这种情况下，废水会更少。 worse更差的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“In this case”可知指的是经过前面的方法处理废水后，废水会更少，故选C。 十八．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My college has left me many warm and sweet memories. I still remember when I was in college, one of my 1 was called Billy. At that time, we usually used our phones to call our parents. However, Billy 2 did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的). When the summer holidays 3 , Billy came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape during the break time. Sometimes he 4 quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, 5 he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our 6 , we heard nothing. Time passed quickly. We would leave college soon. One afternoon, Billy told us, “ 7 , my parents can’t hear or say anything. They worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I missed them 8 that I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were around me. I 9 to work in my hometown and spend some time with them after I leave college. I hope they will live happily in the 10 years. ” The silent love is one of the most beautiful things in the world. 1．A．classmates B．teachers C．students D．parents 2．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 3．A．began B．ended C．stopped D．came 4．A．cried B．danced C．shouted D．smiled 5．A．but B．so C．and D．if 6．A．joy B．pride C．surprise D．sadness 7．A．In return B．In fact C．In conclusion D．In order 8．A．a little B．so much C．at all D．kind of 9．A．plan B．refuse C．forget D．fail 10．A．best B．worst C．following D．past 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的大学同学比利和父母之间“无声的爱”的故事。 1．句意：我还记得当我在大学的时候，我的一个同学叫比利。 classmates同学；teachers老师；students学生；parents父母。根据下文“My college has left me many warm and sweet memories. I still remember when I was in college”可知，此处是指我的大学同学。故选A。 2．句意：然而，比利从来没有这样做过。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从来不。根据上文“At that time, we usually used our phones to call our parents.”及However表示转折可知，比利从未给父母打过电话。故选D。 3．句意：暑假结束后，比利从家里回到学校。 began开始；ended结束；stopped停止；came来到。根据下文“Billy came back to school from home.”可知，此处是指暑假结束了，大家返校上课。故选B。 4．句意；有时，他听着磁带并静静地微笑着。 cried哭泣；danced跳舞；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。结合空后“quietly”及“It seemed that the tape was wonderful,”可知，此处表示比利听磁带时，他会静静地微笑。故选D。 5．句意：这盘磁带似乎很好，但他从来不让我们听。 but但是；so所以；and和；if如果。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful, …he never allowed us to listen to it.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 6．句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没听到。 joy高兴；pride自豪；surprise惊奇；sadness悲伤。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful,”和“we heard nothing.”可知，我们原以为磁带有好听的内容，但结果我们没有听到什么，所以这让我们很惊讶。故选C。 7．句意：事实上，我的父母听不到也说不出任何话。 In return作为回报；In fact事实上；In conclusion总之；In order有序地。根据下文“my parents can’t hear or say anything.”可知，此处是比利把父母的实际情况告诉了大家。故选B。 8．句意：我太想念他们了，我录了一盘磁带，里面有他们呼吸的声音。 a little一点点；so much非常；at all根本；kind of有点。根据下文“I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were around me.”可知，录下父母呼吸的声，听磁带，感觉到父母就在他身边，据此可知比利非常想念父母。故选B。 9．句意：我打算大学毕业后回家乡工作，花些时间和他们在一起。 plan计划；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；fail失败。结合语境可知，父母是聋哑人，比利非常想念父母，所以他计划毕业后回家乡工作，陪伴父母。故选A。 10．句意：我希望他们在接下来的岁月里幸福地生活。 best最好的；worst最差的；following接下来的；past过去的。根据上文“spend some time with them after I leave college”可知，比利希望大学毕业后回家乡工作，与父母在一起，照顾父母，希望他们接下来的日子过上幸福的生活。故选C。 十九．（23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. Music therapy (治疗) means 2 music to help people be healthy or to get better if they are 3 . There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. They are called music therapists. Music therapy can help people with problems in their brain. People 4 have Alzheimer’s disease often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again. Music can also help us in 10 ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn better at other things! 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 2．A．taking B．using C．listening D．making 3．A．full B．angry C．hungry D．sick 4．A．when B．who C．how D．where 5．A．forget B．remember C．hate D．miss 6．A．get up B．break up C．wake up D．light up 7．A．really B．seldom C．never D．partly 8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 10．A．different B．difficult C．expensive D．interesting 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了音乐疗法的作用和功效。 1．句意：人们使用音乐唱歌、跳舞，有时也用来放松。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；unusual不公平的。根据下文“It can make us feel better.”音乐可以让我们感觉更好；可知此处指“音乐可以让人放松”。故选C。 2．句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。 taking带走；using使用；listening听；making制作。根据下文“There are some doctors who heal people with music.”有一些医生用音乐治愈人们；可知此处指“用音乐来帮助人们保持健康”。故选B。 3．句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。 full满的；angry生气的；hungry饿的；sick生病的。根据“get better”可知此处指“在他们生病的时候用音乐让他们康复”。故选D。 4．句意：患有阿尔茨海默病的人往往难以记忆事物。 when当……的时候；who谁；how怎样；where在哪里。句子是定语从句，先行词“People”指“人”，关系词用who。故选B。 5．句意：有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家人。 forget忘记；remember记住；hate恨；miss错过。根据上文“People who have Alzheimer’s disease often have trouble remembering things.”患有阿尔茨海默病的人往往难以记忆事物；可知此处指“会忘记自己的名字和家人”。故选A。 6．句意：音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。 get up起床；break up与……分手；wake up叫醒；light up点亮。根据下文“Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months,…”大脑受伤不能讲话，但在听了数个月的音乐后，又会讲话了；可知此处指“音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分”。故选C。 7．句意：Gabby Giffords是一个真正了解音乐疗法的人。 really真正地；seldom很少；never从不；partly部分地。根据下文“Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months…”：Gabby Giffords大脑受伤不能讲话，但在听了数个月的音乐后，又会讲话了；可知，Gabby Giffords是音乐疗法的实践者，她真正地了解音乐疗法。故选A。 8．句意：2011年，Gabby的头部受伤。 leg腿；hand手；nose鼻子；head头。根据下文“Her brain was so hurt”她的大脑受伤严重；可知此处指“头部受伤”。故选D。 9．句意：但在听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话。 sing唱；draw画；speak讲；move移动。上文“she could not speak any more”她再也不会讲话；根据but表转折含义，可知此处指“但听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话”。故选C。 10．句意：音乐还能以不同的方式帮助我们。 different不同的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn better at other things!”当我们悲伤的时候，音乐能让我们感到更快乐；演奏乐器也能帮助我们更好地学习其它东西；可知此处指“音乐可以在不同方面帮助人们”。故选A。 二十．（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The umbrella is a great invention. But do you know who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions 1 this question among countries around the world. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Some people believe that the Romans invented it. In China, it is 2 that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. There is even an ancient story about that. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the 3 of the West Lake. Suddenly, it began to rain 4 . Both of them got wet when they got back home. His wife said, “It will be wonderful if there is something to protect us from the rain 5 we walk by the West Lake in the future.” Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I 6 many pavilions (亭子) there.” His wife said, “It is a good idea. However, it is inconvenient because the pavilion is not movable. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that can always follow us?” They thought for 7 long time but had no great idea. Another day, his wife saw some kids 8 in the rain. And each kid was 9 a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet. She got 10 from that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf. 1．A．too B．about C．in D．out 2．A．saying B．sayed C．said D．says 3．A．weather B．water C．food D．beauty 4．A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．powerfully 5．A．when B．which C．what D．that 6．A．will build B．built C．have built D．build 7．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．A．played B．play C．are playing D．playing 9．A．supporting B．holding C．sticking D．burning 10．A．industry B．iron C．instrument D．inspiration 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了中国第一把伞的来历。 1．句意：世界各国对这个问题有很多不同的看法。 too也；about关于；in在……里；out从……中出来。根据“There are many different opinions”以及“this question”可知是关于这个问题。故选B。 2．句意：在中国，据说是鲁班的妻子发明了伞。 saying说，现在分词；sayed错误表达；said说，过去分词；says说，动词的三单形式。根据“it is”以及“that”可知是固定句型it is said that“据说”。故选C。 3．句意：一天，他和妻子在西湖散步，欣赏西湖的美景。 weather天气；water水；food食物；beauty美丽。根据“enjoying the”以及“the West Lake.”可知是欣赏西湖美景。故选D。 4．句意：突然，下起了大雨。 hardly几乎不；strongly坚决地；heavily沉重地；powerfully有力地。根据“Both of them got wet”可知下了大雨，形容雨大，用heavily。故选C。 5．句意：他的妻子说：“如果将来我们在西湖边散步的时候，能有一件能挡雨的东西，那就太好了。” when当……时；which哪一个；what什么；that从句引导词。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”可知是说当在西湖边散步的时候，故选A。 6．句意：我会在那里建很多亭子。 will build建，一般将来时；built建，一般过去时；have built建，现在进行时；build建一般现在时。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”以及“Then Lu Ban answered”可知，是鲁班以第一人称对将来进行回答，因此填一般将来时。故选A。 7．句意：他们想了很长时间，但没有好主意。 the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；根据“long time”可知是固定表达for a long time“长时间”。故选B。 8．句意：一天，他的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。 played玩，一般过去时；play玩，一般现在时；are playing玩，现在进行时；playing玩，现在分词。根据“his wife saw some kids”可知是see sb doing“看见某人正做某事”，因此设空处填现在分词。故选D。 9．句意：每个孩子都在头上举着一片大叶子来保护自己不被淋湿。 supporting支持；holding拿着；sticking插入；burning燃烧。根据“a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet.”可知是孩子们用手拿着一个大叶子保护自己不被淋湿。故选B。 10．句意：她从中得到了灵感，第二天，她做了中国古代的第一把伞。 industry工业；iron熨斗；instrument仪器；inspiration灵感。根据“she made the first umbrella in ancient China”可知是她得到了灵感。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$