内容正文:
单词拼写,完成句子(100题)
目录
一、单词拼写 1
二、完成句子 9
一、单词拼写
1.(22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末)It’s reported that lots of people were f by the hoax.
2.(22-23九年级上·四川德阳·期末)Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
3.(23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末)Sports players were strictly e before taking part in the 19th Asian Games to make sure they didn’t take illicit drugs (违禁药品).
4.(23-24九年级上·四川德阳·期末)Jack did something wrong, and he was p by his father.
5.(23-24九年级上·四川眉山·期末)Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much.
6.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)Jim made such great progress in his study that he was p by his parents.
7.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)Reading takes up almost all my s time.
8.(23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末)The kids were d into two groups first before the game began.
9.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)The logo of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala uses the character “龘”, which m “the soaring (腾飞) of the dragons”.
10.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was i on TV and that helped more people learn about him.
11.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)Sichuan opera was first p in Ming dynasty in Sichuan and later developed into a popular art form in China.
12.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)His family have a very positive i on him.
13.(22-23九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)My parents are p of me because of my good grades.
14.(22-23九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)I think it is h to read English aloud in the morning.
15.(22-23九年级上·四川眉山·期末)Although Yuan Long ping is d , his spirit still encourages young people to work hard to solve food problems in the world.
16.(23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末)It’s cold outside. The temperature today is much l than it was yesterday.
17.(23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末)The man was hurt b in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once.
18.(23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末)Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
19.(23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末)You’ll have to get your parents’ a if you want to go on the trip.
20.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The man was b hurt in the accident.
21.(22-23九年级上·四川自贡·期末)In this village, n all the houses are the same. So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.
22.(23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末)Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind c your order?
23.(22-23九年级上·四川自贡·期末)Ms. White always encourages me in study and she has a great i on me.
24.(22-23九年级上·四川自贡·期末)John is a friendly boy and he always g others with a smile.
25.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m .
26.(22-23九年级上·四川乐山·期末)Scientists will never stop studying u they find a perfect way to deal with COVID 19.
27.(22-23九年级上·四川乐山·期末)Recently, new kinds of mooncakes have r traditional ones, both in design and taste.
28.(22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末)Please n your head if you understand what I am saying.
29.(22-23九年级上·四川宜宾·期末)I like all sports e volleyball. Because it’s too difficult for me.
30.(22-23九年级上·四川宜宾·期末)Mr. Smith is very serious so he s smiles.
31.(23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末)It’s lucky that we got a (机会) to visit the famous university last year.
32.(23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末)The (每日的) flight to Shanghai was put off because of the bad weather.
33.(23-24九年级上·四川广安·期末)Last year, the river was (污染) by some factories.
34.(22-23九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)All the children went for a picnic (除……之外) Lucy because she was ill.
35.(23-24九年级上·浙江·期末)A year was (划分) into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather by ancient Chinese.
36.(22-23九年级上·云南玉溪·期末)As long as we , we will win the prize in the sports meeting. (齐心协力)
37.(22-23九年级上·四川雅安·期末)Nowadays, tea plants are (广泛地) grown on the mountains.
38.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Look, an alien is a boy over there. I must be dreaming. (追逐;追赶)
39.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)We should save water in our (日常的) life.
40.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake.
41.(23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末) (友谊) is important in our lives. We should value it.
42.(23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末)There is a (木制的) bench in the park. And many people often sit on it for a rest.
43.(23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末)Shenzhou XVII spaceship was sent into space (精确) at 10:26 p.m. On October 26th.
44.(23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末)Allen is the only person I admire and I think I’ll stick to (支持) him in every choice he makes.
45.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)You’re expected to knock at the door before (进入) the meeting room.
46.(22-23九年级上·四川雅安·期末)Our math teacher is always (有耐心的) with us.
47.(22-23九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)Mr. Zhang is (幽默的), so we all like to talk with him.
48.(22-23九年级上·四川广安·期末)The villager was happy because he found Gan Yu was still (活着的).
49.(22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末)All the students agreed to this plan (除……之外) Jim because he was busy that day.
50.(22-23九年级上·四川雅安·期末)I (出席) a concert yesterday and it was so fantastic.
二、完成句子
51.(23-24九年级上·贵州黔南·期末)最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳写成的。
One of the most famous folk music Erquan Yingyue by Abing.
52.(23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末)The piece which on the erhu moved me.
在二胡上演奏的那首曲子感动了我。
53.(23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末)孩子们应该远离垃圾食品。
Children should junk food.
54.(22-23九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)去年他的书被翻译成英语了。
His book English last year.
55.(23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末)最后,Rebecca参加了市足球队。她被邀请参加了很多足球比赛。
At last, Rebecca joined the city football team. She to take part in many football competitions.
56.(23-24九年级上·陕西汉中·期末)对我们而言,与老师和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。
It is impolite for us to to our teachers or parents.
57.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)人生充满了意外。
is the .
58.(22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
I hope you will arrive in time to the meeting.
59.(23-24九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
I prefer singers their own music.
60.(23-24九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)无论你做什么,都要尽力去做。
what you do, you must do it with great efforts.
61.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)你不应该和你父亲顶嘴。
You shouldn’t to your father.
62.(23-24九年级上·广东揭阳·期末)我想知道他是否需要增肥。
I wondered he needed to put weight.
63.(23-24九年级上·重庆万州·期末)运动会上,我们被分成了2个小组。 (完成译句)
We were two groups at the sports meeting
64.(22-23九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末)这种木材是用来造纸的。
This kind of wood making paper.
65.(23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末)我将要给张先生写信表达我的感谢。
I’ll write a letter to my thanks to Mr. Zhang.
66.(23-24九年级上·重庆北碚·期末)悲伤的电影总让人哭泣。(完成译句)
Sad movies always people .
67.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末)在许多大河上,流动的水被用来发电。
The moving water to make electricity in many great rivers.
68.(22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末)我们班总共有40个学生。
There are 40 students in our class.
69.(22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末)不要让粗心妨碍你的进步。
Don’t let carelessness your progress.
70.(22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末)我们每天都在互联网上接收大量的信息。
We a lot of information on the Internet every day.
71.(22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末)对于大多数人来说, 在公共场合发表演讲并不容易。
For most people, it is not easy to give a speech .
72.(22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末)Lily能画出生动的图画。
Lily is able to draw pictures.
73.(22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末)Danny今天早餐吃了一些饼干。
Danny ate some for breakfast.
74.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)永远不要忘记对你身边的人心存感激。
fail be to the people you.
75.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)它的凄美让人们回想起最深的伤痛。
makes people their deepest wounds.
76.(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末)从我们第一次见面后我们做了很多年的朋友。
We for many years since we first met.
77.(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末)竭尽全力, 别让自己失望。
Try your best and don’t .
78.(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末)你会后悔跟父母顶嘴因为他们是真的关心和爱护你。
You will regret to your parents because you know they truly care about you.
79.(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末)琳达上午顺道来我家邀请我去参加她的生日会。
Linda my home to invite me to her birthday party this morning.
80.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)过去她即使再忙也会坚持读书。
She kept on reading books she was busy in the past.
81.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)你很快就会习惯这里的气候。
You’ll soon to the climate here.
82.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)它是一只黑色的小狗,它没有追着我跑。
It was a little black dog, it didn’t me.
83.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)不要生气,毕竟,他还是个孩子。
Don’t be angry. he is only a child.
84.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)离开教室之前,别忘了关掉所有的灯。
Before you leave the classroom, don’t forget to all the lights.
85.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)作为中学生,我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。
As middle school students, we shouldn’t have behavior in public.
86.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)当听到这个消息时, 她开始一边哭一边笑。
When hearing the news, she began crying and laughing .
87.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)玛丽为考试做了充分的准备,毫无疑问她会通过考试。
Mary has prepared well for the exam. she will pass it.
88.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)每个人有些时候都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
Everybody needs a to cry on sometimes.
89.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)只有那时我才会成功。
succeed.
90.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)许多中国古典诗词千百年来广为流传。
Many classical Chinese poems have been widely for thousands of years.
91.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)火箭大概是在2000多年前被意外发明的。
Rockets were probably invented about 2,000 years ago.
92.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)学生们应该学习如何应对火灾。
Students are supposed to learn how to fires.
93.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)陕西以秦腔而闻名。
Shaanxi is Qinqiang Opera.
94.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)这件粉色大衣很适合你。
The suits you.
95.(23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)你和你的新同学们相处的怎么样?
How are you with your new classmates?
96.(22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末)现在手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
Mobile phones are used in our daily life now.
97.(22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末)在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
We should pay attention to our behavior .
98.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末)众所周知,污染对我们的健康有害。
As we know, pollution is our health.
99.(23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末)化学制品对环境有害。
Chemicals are the environment.
100.(22-23九年级上·重庆渝北·期末)我们不知道我们下个月是否回家过节。(完成译句)
We don’t know go home for the festival next month.
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单词拼写,完成句子(100题)
目录
一、单词拼写 1
二、完成句子 9
一、单词拼写
1.(22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末)It’s reported that lots of people were f by the hoax.
【答案】(f)ooled
【详解】句意:据报道,许多人被这个骗局欺骗了。根据语境和单词首字母提示可知,此处指的是许多人被骗局欺骗,应用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为:were+动词过去分词,fool的动词过去分词形式是fooled“欺骗”。故填(f)ooled
2.(22-23九年级上·四川德阳·期末)Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
【答案】(d)ivided
【详解】句意:史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中,我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组,be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
3.(23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末)Sports players were strictly e before taking part in the 19th Asian Games to make sure they didn’t take illicit drugs (违禁药品).
【答案】(e)xamined
【详解】句意:运动员在参加第19届亚运会之前要接受严格的检查,以确保他们没有服用违禁药品。根据“before taking part in the 19th Asian Games to make sure they didn’t take illicit drugs”可知要严格检查,确保他们没有服用违禁药品,examine“检查”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(e)xamined。
4.(23-24九年级上·四川德阳·期末)Jack did something wrong, and he was p by his father.
【答案】(p)unished
【详解】句意:Jack做错事了,他被爸爸惩罚了。根据“Jack did something wrong...by his father.”可知做错事受到惩罚,punish表示“惩罚”,与he之间是动宾关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,punish过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
5.(23-24九年级上·四川眉山·期末)Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much.
【答案】(p)referred
【详解】句意:就我个人而言,比起意大利菜,我更喜欢中国菜。我非常喜欢中国菜。根据首字母提示和“I like Chinese food very much.”可知,更喜欢中国菜,prefer符合句意,此处用过去分词构成现在完成时态,故填(p)referred。
6.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)Jim made such great progress in his study that he was p by his parents.
【答案】(p)raised
【详解】句意:吉姆在学习上取得了巨大的进步,以至于他受到了父母的赞扬。根据“Jim made such great progress in his study”及首字母可知,取得进步了应是受到父母的赞扬,praise“赞扬”,此处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(p)raised。
7.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)Reading takes up almost all my s time.
【答案】(s)pare
【详解】句意:阅读几乎占据了我所有的闲暇时间。one’s spare time“某人的闲暇时间”,形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
8.(23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末)The kids were d into two groups first before the game began.
【答案】(d)ivided
【详解】句意:游戏开始前,孩子们先被分成两组。根据“into two groups”以及首字母,可知是动词divide“分”,该句指的孩子们被分为两组,设空处前有“were”,因此设空处填动词的过去分词divided,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(d)ivided。
9.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)The logo of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala uses the character “龘”, which m “the soaring (腾飞) of the dragons”.
【答案】(m)eans
【详解】句意:2024年春晚的标志使用了汉字“龘”,意思是“正在腾飞的龙”。根据句意,可知“the soaring (腾飞) of the dragons”解释了“龘”的含义,结合首字母提示,可知此处是which means表示“意思是”。故填(m)eans。
10.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was i on TV and that helped more people learn about him.
【答案】(i)nterviewed/(i)ntroduced
【详解】句意:这个人在传统艺术粘土方面做得很好。他接受了电视采访/在电视上被介绍,这帮助更多的人了解了他。根据“that helped more people learn about him”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是接受电视采访或在电视上被介绍,interview(采访)/introduce(介绍)符合;根据空前的“was”可知,此处为被动语态,应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(i)nterviewed/(i)ntroduced。
11.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)Sichuan opera was first p in Ming dynasty in Sichuan and later developed into a popular art form in China.
【答案】(p)erformed
【详解】句意:川剧最早于明代在四川被表演,后来在中国发展成为一种流行的艺术形式。根据“Sichuan opera was first p...in Ming dynasty”及首字母提示可知,空处应填perform“表演”,主语Sichuan opera和perform之间是被动关系,结构为be done,perform的过去分词为performed。故填(p)erformed。
12.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)His family have a very positive i on him.
【答案】(i)nfluence
【详解】句意:他的家庭对他有着非常积极的影响。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词,结合所给首字母“i”可拼写出单词influence,have a positive influence on sb.意为“对……有积极的影响”,符合句意,故填(i)nfluence。
13.(22-23九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)My parents are p of me because of my good grades.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意:我的父母为我感到骄傲,因为我的好成绩。根据“My parents are ... of me because of my good grades.”及首字母可知,我父母为我的好成绩而骄傲,proud“骄傲的,自豪的”,形容词;be proud of“以……为傲”。故填(p)roud。
14.(22-23九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)I think it is h to read English aloud in the morning.
【答案】(h)elpful
【详解】句意:我认为在早上大声朗读英语是有帮助的。根据“I think it is ... to read English aloud in the morning.”及首字母可知,在早上大声朗读英语是有用的;helpful“有帮助的,有用的”,形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
15.(22-23九年级上·四川眉山·期末)Although Yuan Long ping is d , his spirit still encourages young people to work hard to solve food problems in the world.
【答案】(d)ead
【详解】句意:虽然袁隆平已经去世,但他的精神仍然激励着年轻人努力解决世界上的粮食问题。根据“Although Yuan Long ping is…, his spirit”及首字母可知,尽管袁隆平已经去世,但是他的精神仍然激励着人们,is后接形容词dead“死的”作表语,故填(d)ead。
16.(23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末)It’s cold outside. The temperature today is much l than it was yesterday.
【答案】(l)ower
【详解】句意:外面很冷。今天的温度比昨天低得多。结合“It’s cold outside.”和首字母“l”可知,此处是指温度低;再根据“is much…than it was yesterday”可知,此处应填形容词low“低的”的比较级形式lower“更低的”作表语。故填(l)ower。
17.(23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末)The man was hurt b in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once.
【答案】(b)adly
【详解】句意:那人在事故中受了重伤。他立刻被送到了医院。根据下文“He was sent to the hospital at once”可知,他伤得很重,要马上送去医院治疗。结合所给首字母“b”可拼写出单词badly,副词,意为“严重地”,修饰谓语结构“was hurt”,故填(b)adly。
18.(23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末)Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
【答案】(s)our
【详解】句意:虽然柠檬尝起来很酸,但我仍然喜欢它。根据首字母s及常识可知,柠檬的味道是酸的,sour“酸的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
19.(23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末)You’ll have to get your parents’ a if you want to go on the trip.
【答案】(a)greement
【详解】句意:如果你想去旅行,你得征得你父母的同意。根据“You’ll have to get your parents’...”及首字母可知,要去旅行,需要征得父母的同意,agreement“同意,应允”,不可数名词。故填(a)greement。
20.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The man was b hurt in the accident.
【答案】(b)adly
【详解】句意:那个人在事故中受了重伤。根据“hurt”可知,应该填副词修饰动词,结合首字母提示可填副词badly“严重地”,表示受了重伤。故填(b)adly。
21.(22-23九年级上·四川自贡·期末)In this village, n all the houses are the same. So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.
【答案】(n)early
【详解】句意:在这个村子里,几乎所有的房子都是一样的。所以如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路。根据“So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.”可知,如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路,说明房子几乎都是一样的。应用nearly表示“几乎”。故填(n)early。
22.(23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末)Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind c your order?
【答案】(c)anceling
【详解】句意:对不起,这本书已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗?根据“this book has been sold out.”可知书卖完了,所以要对方取消订单,cancel“取消”,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填(c)anceling。
23.(22-23九年级上·四川自贡·期末)Ms. White always encourages me in study and she has a great i on me.
【答案】(i)nfluence
【详解】句意:怀特老师总是鼓励我学习, 她对我影响很大。根据“Ms. White always encourages me in study and she has a great”以及首字母提示可知老师对我影响很大,have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”,为固定短语。故填(i)nfluence。
24.(22-23九年级上·四川自贡·期末)John is a friendly boy and he always g others with a smile.
【答案】(g)reets
【详解】句意:约翰是一个友好的男孩,他总是带着微笑问候别人。根据“others with a smile.”及首字母可知,带着微笑向别人问候,greet“问候”,根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,根据he可知,动词用三单,故填(g)reets。
25.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m .
【答案】(m)istake
【详解】句意:我找不到我的伞了。也许有人误把它拿走了。根据“I can’t find my umbrella.”和首字母可推断,此处表达“错误地”,by mistake“错误地”。故填(m)istake。
26.(22-23九年级上·四川乐山·期末)Scientists will never stop studying u they find a perfect way to deal with COVID 19.
【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意:在找到应对新冠病毒的完美方法之前,科学家们永远不会停止研究。根据“Scientists will never stop studying…”可知该句考查not…until“直到……才……”,until在此引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
27.(22-23九年级上·四川乐山·期末)Recently, new kinds of mooncakes have r traditional ones, both in design and taste.
【答案】(r)eplaced
【详解】句意:最近,新型月饼在设计和口味上都取代了传统月饼。根据“Recently”和“have”可知时态为现在完成时;根据“new kinds of mooncakes have…traditional ones”并结合首字母提示可知此处是说新型月饼取代了传统月饼,动词replace表示“取代”,其过去分词为replaced。故填(r)eplaced。
28.(22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末)Please n your head if you understand what I am saying.
【答案】(n)od
【详解】句意:如果你明白我在说什么,请点头。根据“Please …your head if you understand what I am saying.”及首字母提示可知,明白的话就点头,nod“点头”,这是一个祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,故填(n)od。
29.(22-23九年级上·四川宜宾·期末)I like all sports e volleyball. Because it’s too difficult for me.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意:我喜欢所有的运动除了排球。因为对于我来说它太难了。根据“I like all sports...volleyball. Because it’s too difficult for me.”并结合首字母提示可知,排球太难可推测不喜欢,是排除在所有运动之外的,用介词except“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
30.(22-23九年级上·四川宜宾·期末)Mr. Smith is very serious so he s smiles.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】句意:史密斯先生很严肃,所以很少笑。根据“Mr. Smith is very serious”可知,史密斯先生很严肃,因此此处表示很少笑,seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。
31.(23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末)It’s lucky that we got a (机会) to visit the famous university last year.
【答案】chance
【详解】句意:很幸运,我们去年有机会参观了这所著名的大学。a后加可数名词单数chance“机会”。故填chance。
32.(23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末)The (每日的) flight to Shanghai was put off because of the bad weather.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,每天飞往上海的航班被推迟了。daily“每日的”,形容词作定语。故填 daily。
33.(23-24九年级上·四川广安·期末)Last year, the river was (污染) by some factories.
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意:去年,这条河被一些工厂污染了。pollute“污染”,动词;此处是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,故动词pollute应用过去分词polluted。故填polluted。
34.(22-23九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)All the children went for a picnic (除……之外) Lucy because she was ill.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:除了露西,所有的孩子都去野餐了,因为她病了。根据“because she was ill”可知她没去,因此是except“除……之外”,不包括在内,故填except。
35.(23-24九年级上·浙江·期末)A year was (划分) into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather by ancient Chinese.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意:古代中国人根据天气的变化将一年划分为24个部分。结合中文提示“划分”和“A year was..into 24 parts”可知,本题考查短语be divided into“被分成……”。故填divided。
36.(22-23九年级上·云南玉溪·期末)As long as we , we will win the prize in the sports meeting. (齐心协力)
【答案】pull together
【详解】句意:只要我们齐心协力,我们就会在运动会中获奖。pull together“齐心协力”,as long as引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,根据we可知,动词用原形,故填pull together。
37.(22-23九年级上·四川雅安·期末)Nowadays, tea plants are (广泛地) grown on the mountains.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:如今,茶树在山上广泛种植。根据中文提示可知,widely表示“广泛地”,副词修饰动词grown,故填widely。
38.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Look, an alien is a boy over there. I must be dreaming. (追逐;追赶)
【答案】running after
【详解】句意:看,一个外星人正在追赶一个男孩。我一定是在做梦。run after“追逐”。根据look可知,该句是现在进行时,空格前已经有be动词is,因此动词填现在分词。故填running after。
39.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)We should save water in our (日常的) life.
【答案】daily/everyday
【详解】句意:我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。此处修饰名词life用形容词daily/everyday“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。
40.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake.
【答案】embarrassed
【详解】句意:她对于犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误而感到尴尬。“尴尬的”英文表达是embarrassed,形容词。故填embarrassed。
41.(23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末) (友谊) is important in our lives. We should value it.
【答案】Friendship
【详解】句意:友谊在我们的生活中很重要。我们应该珍惜它。friendship“友谊”,不可数名词,句首首字母要大写。故填Friendship。
42.(23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末)There is a (木制的) bench in the park. And many people often sit on it for a rest.
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意:公园里有一张木凳。许多人经常坐在上面休息。wooden“木制的”,形容词,修饰名词bench。故填wooden。
43.(23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末)Shenzhou XVII spaceship was sent into space (精确) at 10:26 p.m. On October 26th.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:神舟十七号宇宙飞船于10月26日晚10时26分发射升空。此处修饰动词用副词exactly“精确地”。故填exactly。
44.(23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末)Allen is the only person I admire and I think I’ll stick to (支持) him in every choice he makes.
【答案】supporting
【详解】句意:Allen是唯一一个我敬佩的人。我认为我将支持他做的每一次选择。stick to doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“坚持做某事”。“支持”对应的英文是support,需动名词supporting。故填supporting。
45.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)You’re expected to knock at the door before (进入) the meeting room.
【答案】entering
【详解】句意:在进入会议室之前,你应该先敲门。enter“进入”,介词后用动名词作宾语,故填entering。
46.(22-23九年级上·四川雅安·期末)Our math teacher is always (有耐心的) with us.
【答案】patient
【详解】句意:我们的数学老师对我们总是很有耐心。patient“有耐心的”,形容词作表语。故填patient。
47.(22-23九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)Mr. Zhang is (幽默的), so we all like to talk with him.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:张先生很幽默,所以我们都喜欢和他聊天。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词humorous,形容词,在句中作表语,故填humorous。
48.(22-23九年级上·四川广安·期末)The villager was happy because he found Gan Yu was still (活着的).
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:村民很高兴,因为他发现甘宇还活着。alive“活着的”,形容词作表语。故填alive。
49.(22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末)All the students agreed to this plan (除……之外) Jim because he was busy that day.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:所有的学生都同意了这个计划,除了吉姆,因为他那天很忙。根据空后Jim可知,此处应填一个介词;结合“because he was busy that day”可知,吉姆那天忙,所以没有同意这个计划;根据汉语提示可知,except“除……之外”,介词,符合语境。故填except。
50.(22-23九年级上·四川雅安·期末)I (出席) a concert yesterday and it was so fantastic.
【答案】attended
【详解】句意:我昨天参加了一场音乐会,太棒了。attend“出席”,动词。根据“it was so fantastic.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填attended。
二、完成句子
51.(23-24九年级上·贵州黔南·期末)最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳写成的。
One of the most famous folk music Erquan Yingyue by Abing.
【答案】 was written
【详解】write表示“写”,根据“by Abing”可知此处是被动语态,写音乐发生在过去,用一般过去时,因此是一般过去时的被动语态,one of作主语,be动词用was,write过去分词为written。故填was;written。
52.(23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末)The piece which on the erhu moved me.
在二胡上演奏的那首曲子感动了我。
【答案】 was played
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,play“演奏”符合题意,主语The piece与谓语play之间是被动关系,故此处为被动语态be done。根据“moved”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语The piece为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was;played。
53.(23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末)孩子们应该远离垃圾食品。
Children should junk food.
【答案】keep away from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,keep away from表示“远离”,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填keep away from。
54.(22-23九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)去年他的书被翻译成英语了。
His book English last year.
【答案】was translated into
【详解】translate表示“翻译”,与book之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语last year可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。短语translate into表示“翻译成”。故填was translated into。
55.(23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末)最后,Rebecca参加了市足球队。她被邀请参加了很多足球比赛。
At last, Rebecca joined the city football team. She to take part in many football competitions.
【答案】 was invited
【详解】invite“邀请”,与主语“she”之间存在被动关系,该句是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语she是第三人称单数,invite的过去分词是invited。故填was;invited。
56.(23-24九年级上·陕西汉中·期末)对我们而言,与老师和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。
It is impolite for us to to our teachers or parents.
【答案】talk back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“顶嘴”,英文表达为talk back;分析句子可知,此句为it作形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,to后跟动词原形。故填talk back。
57.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)人生充满了意外。
is the .
【答案】 Life full of unexpected
【详解】第一空表达的是“人生”,用life表示,句首单词首字母大写;“充满了”be full of;“意外的”unexpected,“the+形容词”表示一类事物,所以the unexpected表示“意外”。故填Life;full;of;unexpected。
58.(22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
I hope you will arrive in time to the meeting.
【答案】take part in
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“参加”,英文表达为take part in,动词短语;空前的to为不定式符号,动词用原形。故填take part in。
59.(23-24九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
I prefer singers their own music.
【答案】 that/who write
【详解】根据“I prefer singers ... their own music.”可知,此句为定语从句,先行词“singers”指人,关系词应用that/who,在从句中作主语;write“谱写(音乐作品)”,动词;从句主语“singers”为名词复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填that/who;write。
60.(23-24九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)无论你做什么,都要尽力去做。
what you do, you must do it with great efforts.
【答案】 No matter
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应是“no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句”的结构,表示“无论……”。故填No;matter。
61.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)你不应该和你父亲顶嘴。
You shouldn’t to your father.
【答案】 talk back
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空处是talk back“顶嘴”,情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填talk;back。
62.(23-24九年级上·广东揭阳·期末)我想知道他是否需要增肥。
I wondered he needed to put weight.
【答案】 if/whether on
【详解】根据句子结构可知,动词wondered后为宾语从句,空处缺少连接词,又因主句存在疑问并且从句不缺少任何成分,空处表示“是否”,可用whether或if作连接词;put on weight表示“增加体重”,因此第二个空填介词on。故填if/whether;on。
63.(23-24九年级上·重庆万州·期末)运动会上,我们被分成了2个小组。 (完成译句)
We were two groups at the sports meeting
【答案】 divided into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“分成”,其对应的英文表达是divide into。根据“were”可知,此处是被动语态be done,故动词应该用其过去分词。故填divided;into。
64.(22-23九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末)这种木材是用来造纸的。
This kind of wood making paper.
【答案】is used for
【详解】be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is used for。
65.(23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末)我将要给张先生写信表达我的感谢。
I’ll write a letter to my thanks to Mr. Zhang.
【答案】express
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“表达”,其英文为express,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填express。
66.(23-24九年级上·重庆北碚·期末)悲伤的电影总让人哭泣。(完成译句)
Sad movies always people .
【答案】 make cry
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,需填入的词为“让”和“哭泣”。make是使役动词,意为“让,使”,make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;再根据“always”判断时态为一般现在时,“Sad movies”作主语,谓语动词用原形;cry“哭泣”,动词,此处用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填make;cry。
67.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末)在许多大河上,流动的水被用来发电。
The moving water to make electricity in many great rivers.
【答案】 is used
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“被用来”,被用来:be used to do sth.,固定词组,主语是“The moving water”,因此be动词用is。故填is;used。
68.(22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末)我们班总共有40个学生。
There are 40 students in our class.
【答案】in total
【详解】根据汉语以及英语句子可知,此处缺少“总共”,英语表达为in total。故填in total。
69.(22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末)不要让粗心妨碍你的进步。
Don’t let carelessness your progress.
【答案】get in the way of
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语get in the way of“妨碍”,动词短语,let“让”为使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语,故填get in the way of。
70.(22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末)我们每天都在互联网上接收大量的信息。
We a lot of information on the Internet every day.
【答案】receive
【详解】根据汉语意思以及所给英语可知,句子缺少“接收”,时间状语为“every day”,因此应用一般现在时,主语We复数,因此此处应用动词原形receive,意为“接收”。故填receive。
71.(22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末)对于大多数人来说, 在公共场合发表演讲并不容易。
For most people, it is not easy to give a speech .
【答案】in public
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空处应填“在公共场合”,其英文表达为in public,是固定短语,在句中作状语。故填in public。
72.(22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末)Lily能画出生动的图画。
Lily is able to draw pictures.
【答案】vivid/lively
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词vivid/lively“生动的”,形容词作定语,故填vivid/lively。
73.(22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末)Danny今天早餐吃了一些饼干。
Danny ate some for breakfast.
【答案】cookies
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词cookie“饼干”,可数名词,由“some”可知此处应填其复数形式,故填cookies。
74.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)永远不要忘记对你身边的人心存感激。
fail be to the people you.
【答案】 Never to thankful around
【详解】“永远不要”never,“忘记做某事”即“没能做某事”fail to do sth,“感激某人”be thankful to sb,“周围的人”people around you。故填Never;to;thankful;around。
75.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)它的凄美让人们回想起最深的伤痛。
makes people their deepest wounds.
【答案】 Its sad beauty recall
【详解】its它的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,首字母大写;sad beauty凄美,作主语,不可数名词;recall回想起。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,固定用法。故填Its;sad;beauty;recall。
76.(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末)从我们第一次见面后我们做了很多年的朋友。
We for many years since we first met.
【答案】have been friends
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“做了很多年的朋友”,时态为现在完成时,主语为“we”,have been friends意为“做了很多年的朋友”符合句意。故填have been friends。
77.(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末)竭尽全力, 别让自己失望。
Try your best and don’t .
【答案】let yourself down
【详解】根据语境可知,此处应填“别让自己失望”,让某人失望“let sb down”,动词短语。助动词don’t后用动词原形,用反身代词yourself作宾语。故填let yourself down。
78.(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末)你会后悔跟父母顶嘴因为他们是真的关心和爱护你。
You will regret to your parents because you know they truly care about you.
【答案】talking back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“顶嘴”,英文表达是talk back,根据语境和空前的regret可知,此处表示“后悔做过某事”,英文表达是regret doing sth.,所以空格处的动词talk要变成动词-ing形式,故填talking back。
79.(23-24九年级上·湖北十堰·期末)琳达上午顺道来我家邀请我去参加她的生日会。
Linda my home to invite me to her birthday party this morning.
【答案】dropped by
【详解】根据汉语意思和所给英文可知,空格处需要填的内容是”顺道来”,英文表达是drop by。根据句中时间状语this morning可知,时态为一般过去时,动词drop要变成过去式dropped,故填dropped by。
80.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)过去她即使再忙也会坚持读书。
She kept on reading books she was busy in the past.
【答案】 even if/though
【详解】分析句子,可知设空处为“即使”,even if/even though“即使”符合题意,引导让步状语从句。故填even;if/though。
81.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)你很快就会习惯这里的气候。
You’ll soon to the climate here.
【答案】 get used
【详解】动词短语get used to sth“习惯于某事”,设空处前有will,因此填动词原形。故填get;used。
82.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)它是一只黑色的小狗,它没有追着我跑。
It was a little black dog, it didn’t me.
【答案】 run after
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“追着……跑”,run after意为“追赶”,动词短语;根据空前的“didn’t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填run;after。
83.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)不要生气,毕竟,他还是个孩子。
Don’t be angry. he is only a child.
【答案】 After all
【详解】毕竟:after all,固定用法。故填After;all。
84.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)离开教室之前,别忘了关掉所有的灯。
Before you leave the classroom, don’t forget to all the lights.
【答案】turn off
【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知,这里缺少动词短语关上“turn off”,forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,这里动词不定式to后面用动词原形。故填turn off。
85.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)作为中学生,我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。
As middle school students, we shouldn’t have behavior in public.
【答案】impolite
【详解】空处缺少“不雅(的)”表达,用impolite表示,形容词在句中作定语,故填impolite。
86.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)当听到这个消息时, 她开始一边哭一边笑。
When hearing the news, she began crying and laughing .
【答案】at the same time
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“一边……一边……”,也就是“同时”,其英文表达为at the same time,介词短语。故填at the same time。
87.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)玛丽为考试做了充分的准备,毫无疑问她会通过考试。
Mary has prepared well for the exam. she will pass it.
【答案】Without doubt
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少“毫无疑问”的英语表达,介词短语without doubt“毫无疑问”符合题意,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Without doubt。
88.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)每个人有些时候都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
Everybody needs a to cry on sometimes.
【答案】shoulder
【详解】“肩膀”shoulder,a后跟单数名词。故填shoulder。
89.(23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末)只有那时我才会成功。
succeed.
【答案】 Only then will/can I
【详解】根据“那时”和语境可知,句子可用一般将来时表达,will+动词原形,也可以用含有情态动词的一般现在时,can+动词原形;only then放于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即情态动词、助动词、be动词置于主语之前。故填Only;then;will/can;I。
90.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)许多中国古典诗词千百年来广为流传。
Many classical Chinese poems have been widely for thousands of years.
【答案】spread
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“流传”,英文表达是spread,动词。主语Many classical Chinese poems和动词spread之间是被动关系,所以spread要变成过去分词spread,故填spread。
91.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)火箭大概是在2000多年前被意外发明的。
Rockets were probably invented about 2,000 years ago.
【答案】by accident/by chance
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语by accident/chance“意外地”,副词短语,故填by accident/chance。
92.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)学生们应该学习如何应对火灾。
Students are supposed to learn how to fires.
【答案】deal with
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语deal with“应对”,to为动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形,故填deal with。
93.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)陕西以秦腔而闻名。
Shaanxi is Qinqiang Opera.
【答案】known for/famous for
【详解】对比中英文句子,缺少的成分是形容词短语。be known/famous for意为“因……而著名”。故填known/famous for。
94.(22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)这件粉色大衣很适合你。
The suits you.
【答案】pink coat
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词pink“粉色的”和coat“大衣”,pink为形容词作定语,coat为可数名词,由“suits”可知此处应用其单数,故填pink coat。
95.(23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)你和你的新同学们相处的怎么样?
How are you with your new classmates?
【答案】 getting on/along
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“相处”译成:get on/along with,这里是说现在怎么样,用现在进行时,be+doing,get的现在分词是getting。故填getting;on/along。
96.(22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末)现在手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
Mobile phones are used in our daily life now.
【答案】widely
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知英文句中缺少“广泛(地)”;分析句子,可知空处应填副词修饰句中“used”,widely意为“广泛地”,为副词,符合句意。故填widely。
97.(22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末)在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
We should pay attention to our behavior .
【答案】in public
【详解】在公共场所in public,是介词短语,作状语。故填in public。
98.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末)众所周知,污染对我们的健康有害。
As we know, pollution is our health.
【答案】 harmful to
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“对……有害”,英文表达为be harmful to,形容词短语。故填harmful;to。
99.(23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末)化学制品对环境有害。
Chemicals are the environment.
【答案】 harmful/bad to/for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“对……有害”,英文表达为be harmful to或be bad for,固定短语。故填harmful/bad;to/for。
100.(22-23九年级上·重庆渝北·期末)我们不知道我们下个月是否回家过节。(完成译句)
We don’t know go home for the festival next month.
【答案】 if/whether we’ll
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知英文句中缺少“是否”和“我们(将)”部分;分析句子,结合中文句意,可知动词know后接宾语从句,根据“是否”,可知引导词为if/whether;根据“next month”,可知从句时态为一般将来时,主语是we,故第二空为we’ll。故填if/whether;we’ll。
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