专题06 阅读理解CD 篇 20题（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2024）

阅读理解CD 篇 20题 目录 一．（23-24七年级上·江西吉安·期末） 1 二．（23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末） 2 三．（23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末） 4 四．（23-24七年级上·河南三门峡·期末） 5 五．（23-24七年级上·广西贵港·期末） 7 六．（23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末） 9 七．（23-24七年级上·福建南平·期末） 10 八．（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末） 12 九．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 13 十．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 15 十一．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 16 十二．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 18 十三．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 19 十四．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末） 21 十五．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 22 十六．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期末） 24 十七．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 26 十八．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末） 28 十九．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 29 二十.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 31 一．（23-24七年级上·江西吉安·期末） Hello! I’m Jenny. There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you! This month is October. All the students love October. In October, there is a sports festival. We have a basketball game on the 12th and a volleyball game on the 17th during (在……期间) the sports festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival. October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. It is wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day. I study and play games in my school. How happy I am! I really love my school. 1．What contest do they have during the English festival. A．A Chinese speech contest. B．An English speech contest. C．A singing contest. D．A dancing contest. 2．They go on a school trip to Beijing with their ________. A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 3．When is the music festival? A．On October 29th. B．On October 30th. C．On October 31st. D．We don’t know. 4．What does the underlined word “display” mean in Chinese? A．玩耍 B．展示 C．学习 D．阅读 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．School festivals B．A music festival C．A sports festival D．An English festival 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny介绍了学校里的一些节日，比如10月的体育节、英语节，11月的艺术节等。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival.”可知，在英语节期间举行英语演讲比赛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers.”可知，在学校旅行的日子。我们和老师一起去北京。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“On the last day of this month, there is a music festival.”可知，10月31日有一个音乐节。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据文中第三段中“Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day.”可知，划线词汇意为“展示”。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文中第一段中“There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了学校的各种节日活动，所以“学校节日”作为标题最合适。故选A。 二．（23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末） My name is Lucy. I usually get up at half past seven on weekdays and I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula. I like cereals(谷物类食物), but my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents like coffee and bread for breakfast. My sister and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I sing in the choir(合唱队) and play basketball. My sister goes to art class and plays volleyball. After school we go home and my mum helps us with our homework. We help her with the housework, too. I clean the rooms and my sister does the washing up. In the evenings we watch TV, play games and talk to my dad about our school life. My mum likes listening to music. Then my sister and I go to bed at nine o’clock. On weekends we get up later around nine o’clock. We play outside games in the park or in our garden. Then we visit my grandmother, and I like her a lot! She bakes cakes for us and I play with my cousins all afternoon. It’s great fun. 1．What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A．At 7:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:30. D．At 6:00. 2．What do Lucy’s parents have for breakfast? A．Cereals and milk. B．Milk and eggs. C．Coffee and bread. D．Cereals and coffee. 3．What do we know about Paula? A．She can play basketball. B．She likes painting and volleyball. C．She often cleans the rooms. D．She helps Lucy with homework. 4．What does Lucy’s mum do in the evening? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Talk about school life. D．Listen to music. 5．What do Lucy and her family do on weekends? A．Go out for dinner. B．Clean the rooms. C．Visit friends. D．Visit grandmother. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫Lucy的女孩，她和她的家人在一周中的经常性的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I usually get up at half past seven on weekdays”可知，她经常7点半起床。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents like coffee and bread for breakfast.”可知，她的父母早餐喝咖啡，吃面包。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“My sister goes to art class and plays volleyball.”可知，妹妹上美术课并且打排球。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“My mum likes listening to music.”可知，妈妈在晚上喜欢听音乐。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On weekends we get up...we visit my grandmother”可知，周末，他们会去拜访祖母。故选D。 三．（23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末） Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen in the morning. It’s great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening, so we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote e-mails to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 1．The writer and his friends traveled in ________. A．Tianjin B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai 2．What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday? A．Burgers and salad. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．An egg and an apple. D．Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 3．They visited the Great Wall on ________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 4．Which is TRUE? A．The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing. B．The writer learned to swim on Friday afternoon . C．Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp. D．The writer watched a boring movie on Sunday afternoon. 5．The passages (篇章) are ________. A．e-mails B．programs C．novels (小说) D．diaries 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为三篇日记。日记主要记录了作者在北京三日游的情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”和和“It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall.”可知，作者和他的朋友去了天安门和长城，据此可以推断他们在北京旅行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sunday, August 12th At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch.”可知，星期天，他们吃了汉堡包和沙拉作为午餐。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, August 11th We went to the Great Wall.”可知，周六，他们去了长城。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It was interesting.”、“The food was delicious.”以及“It was exciting.”可知，作者和他的朋友在北京玩得很开心。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Friday, August 10th”、“Saturday, August 11th”和“Sunday, August 12th”可推断，这是三篇日记。故选D。 四．（23-24七年级上·河南三门峡·期末） Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you. __________________If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The P. E. class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance (机会) to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 1．What can we put into the blank? A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like. C．Play sports with your friends. D．Have fun in P.E classes. 2．What does the underlined word (划线词) “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Playing a sport well. B．It's good for us to practise by ourselves. C．Something difficult at first. D．The following tips for you. 3．Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A．Because it makes us love doing sports. B．Because it makes us make more friends. C．Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D．Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to keep healthy. B．To tell us how to make friends. C．To tell us how to be good in a sport. D．To tell us how to choose a good sport. 5．In which column of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A．School News. B．Sports Word. C．Loving Stories. D．Game Time. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。 1．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t know what sport you like to play”可知，此处的建议与“找到喜欢的运动”有关，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it !”可知，你可以做好一项运动，所以it指代“Playing a sport well”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，你看的比赛越多，你对这项运动的了解就越多，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you.”可知，目的是为了告诉读者如何做好一项运动，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动，与运动有关，故选B。 五．（23-24七年级上·广西贵港·期末） My name is Liu Jing. I am a middle school student. I have some interesting things to do in the next three months. The Music Festival Time: October 26th~31st Place: The School Music Center Notice: *The festival is for all the students. Their parents and friends can come to the festival, too. * Do you want to know more about the festival? Come to Classroom 5A．You can also call Mr. Chen at 8956-6481. Volleyball Game Time: November 11th~25th Place: The Students’ Sport Center Notice: *The volleyball game is only for students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. * Do you want to play in the volleyball game? Please come to Classroom 9D to find Mrs. Wang. English Party Time: November 30th Place: Classroom 8C Notice: *The English party is only for students and teachers in Grade Nine. *You can eat food and play interesting games at the party. *Call Mrs. Zhang at 5624-5899 and she can help you know more about the party. School Trip Time: December 12th Place: The Green Park Notice: *The ticket price for one student is 80 yuan. *We’ll meet at school at 8:00 am. Don’t be late. *Take your food, pens and notebooks. 1．When is the Music Festival? A．From October 11th to 25th. B．From October 26th to 31st. C．From November 11th to 25th. 2．What can you do if you want to play in the volleyball game? A．Call Mr. Chen at 8956-6481. B．Find Mrs. Wang in Classroom 9D． C．Call Mrs. Zhang at 5624-5899. 3．Who can come to the English party? A．Students in Grade Seven. B．Students in Grade Eight. C．Students and teachers in Grade Nine. 4．What do students need to take for the School Trip? ①food ②notebooks ③maps ④pens A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 5．Where can we read the text (文章)? A．At school. B．On TV. C．In a notebook. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生刘静接下来三个月要做的有趣的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: October 26th~31st”可知，音乐节的时间是10月26号到31号，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Please come to Classroom 9D to find Mrs. Wang.”可知，如果你想参加排球比赛，你可以在9D教室找到王老师。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The English party is only for students and teachers in Grade Nine.”可知，英语晚会只供九年级的学生和老师参加。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Take your food, pens and notebooks.”可知，参加学校旅行学生需要带食物、钢笔和笔记本，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“ I have some interesting things to do in the next three months.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中学生刘静接下来三个月要做的有趣的事情。所以我们可以在学校读到这篇文章，故选A。 六．（23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末） ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 1．Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult D．difficult and expensive 2．What does the underlined (划线) word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A．便利的 B．激动的 C．舒适的 D．时尚的 3．Why do you listen to music when you jog? A．Because it makes us tired. B．Because it makes us run faster. C．Because it makes us excited and run farther. D．Because it makes us only think about jogging. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to jog with others. B．How to help your friends jog. C．The advantages (好处) of jogging. D．Ways to make jogging more interesting. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph l, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to do and it’s free. ”可知，慢跑简单而免费。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”可知， 慢跑时穿上你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋，因为这会让你感觉更舒服，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不会感到无聊。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”可知，文章介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法，故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了慢跑的好处；第二段到第五段分别给出了使慢跑更有趣的方法。故选B。 七．（23-24七年级上·福建南平·期末） Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front (前面) of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer (电脑). She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 1．What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? ①     ②     ③ A．②③① B．①②③ C．①③② D．③②① 2．How many cousins does Peppa have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does Mr. Rabbit do? A．A writer. B．A nurse. C．An actor. D．An engineer. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. B．George likes playing with his friends. C．Daddy Pig works from home on her computer. D．Granny Pig wears an orange dress and she is very nice. 5．Which might be the best title? A．Peppa’s Pig B．Peppa’s Friends C．Peppa’s Family D．Peppa’s Grandparents 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了《小猪佩奇》中Peppa的家人。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George.”可知在第一张照片中，你可以看到Peppa，她的父亲，母亲和弟弟George，因此是②；根据“Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front (前面) of them are Peppa, George and their friends.”可知第二张照片是Peppa的祖父母在照片的左边，她的父母在右边，前面还有Peppa，George和朋友们，因此是③；根据“Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family.”可知第三张照片是①。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander.”可知是Chloe和Alexander，因此是两个，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit.”可知Rabbit先生是工程师，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑).”可知Peppa喜欢在泥坑里跳，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了《小猪佩奇》中Peppa的家人。故选C。 八．（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末） Everyone doesn’t want to be sick in the vacation. So what can you do while travelling? There are three things you should remember. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. 1．You should ________ while travelling. A．eat well B．walk all the time C．do shopping D．ask your body to do a lot 2．What does the writer think of traveling? A．It is usually easy. B．It is usually noisy. C．It is usually tiring. D．It is usually dangerous. 3．You must ________ to enjoy your travelling. A．visit parks B．stay healthy C．go to churches and temples D．run for a few hours 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to rest well during travelling. B．What places to visit while travelling. C．How to relax and sleep during travelling. D．How to take good care of ourselves while travelling. 5．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．Sports & Health. B．City life. C．Science. D．News. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了旅行中保持健康的三种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“... if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.”可知，旅行中想要保持健康必须要吃得好。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are so many places to visit...”及“This can be very tiring.”可知旅行中有很多可以参观的地方，这是一件很累的事。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Everyone doesn’t want to be sick in the vacation.”及“if you want to stay healthy...”可知想要旅途愉快，保持健康的重要性。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“ So what can you do while travelling? There are three things you should remember.”可知，文章介绍不想在旅途中生病，该如何保持健康照顾好自己。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据段首及“...if you want to stay healthy.”及全文可知，整篇文章在讲如何在旅行中保持健康。故选A。 九．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） What is your favorite day of the year? For me, it is Ice-cream Day! American people love ice-cream very much. So July is Ice-cream Month, and the third Sunday of July is Ice-cream Day in the United States. How do American people celebrate (庆祝) it? Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream at low prices in the stores. Philadelphia has a big ice-cream festival every year. You can get all different flavors (口味) of ice-cream there! After you buy a ticket (票), they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream! You can also make your own ice-cream at home, and then take it to your family and friends. Don’t just have easy ice-cream. What about making some ice-cream sandwiches or an ice-cream cake? That sounds very interesting. Many people just go out and eat their favorite ice-cream. This is the best way to celebrate this day. 1．When is Ice-cream Day in 2024? A．On July 7. B．On July 14. C．On July 21. D．On July 28. 2．What does the underlined word “low” mean in Chinese? A．便宜的 B．昂贵的 C．适中的 D．预期的 3．What can people do in Ice-cream Month? ①go to an ice-cream store    ②buy a ticket of an ice-cream festival ③have an ice-cream party    ④make some food with ice-cream   ⑤make ice-cream at home A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 4．What can we know from the text? A．Philadelphia has an ice-cream festival every month. B．Only middle school students can get free ice-cream. C．People can get a spoon after they buy a festival ticket. D．Many clothes stores have big sales in Ice-cream Month. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Where to celebrate Ice-cream Day. B．How to celebrate Ice-cream Day. C．When to celebrate Ice-cream Day. D．Why people celebrate Ice-cream Day. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何庆祝冰淇淋日。 1．细节理解题。根据“and the third Sunday of July is Ice-cream Day in the United States”可知，七月的第三个星期日是美国的冰淇淋日，所以2024年7月21日是冰淇淋日，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream at low prices in the stores.”可知，许多冰淇淋店在这一天都有大减价，所以是免费得到或者打折买到，此处low的意思是“便宜的”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream at low prices in the stores. Philadelphia has a big ice-cream festival every year. You can get all different flavors (口味) of ice-cream there! After you buy a ticket (票), they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream!”和“You can also make your own ice-cream at home, and then take it to your family and friends. Don’t just have easy ice-cream. What about making some ice-cream sandwiches or an ice-cream cake? That sounds very interesting.”可知，在五个选项中，没有提到举办一个冰淇淋派对，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“After you buy a ticket (票), they give you a spoon (匙).”可知，你买了票之后，他们会给你一个勺子，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何庆祝冰淇淋日，选项B“如何庆祝冰淇淋日”符合主题，故选B。 十．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） Colors can affect (影响) our feelings (感受), so knowing something about colors can help us find the right colors in our rooms. It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favorite color. It means (意味着) happiness (幸福). But if your bedroom is red, you may not sleep well. It’s an active color and makes us want to play sports. Orange is a good choice (选择) for a dining room. People like having dinner and talking together in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的). You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel quiet. They can have a good rest (休息) and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep. 1．What color means happiness? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Orange. 2．Yellow is a good choice for ________. A．a store B．a study C．a hospital D．a dining room 3．Why are many rooms of the hospitals blue? A．To make sick people happy. B．To make sick people sleep well. C．To make sick people play sports. D．To make sick people think quickly. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The wall. B．The luck. C．Color blue. D．The hospital. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色会影响我们的感觉以及如何为我们的房间选择正确的颜色。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favorite color. It means happiness.”可知，在中国的房间里很容易看到红色，这是我最喜欢的颜色，它意味着幸福，即红色意味着幸福。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident.”可知，如果你是学生，让你的父母把你的书房涂成黄色，黄色可以帮助你更快地思考，你可能会更自信，即书房最好选择黄色。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep.”可推测医院许多房间是蓝色的是为了让病人睡个好觉。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep.”可知，因为蓝色能让生病的人感到安静，他们可以好好休息，很快就会康复，即所以在你的卧室里使用蓝色，你可以睡个好觉，可推测it指代“蓝色”，C选项“蓝色”与其相符。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第1段说的是颜色会影响我们的感觉，为总起段；第2—3—4—5段分别用几种颜色在生活中的使用来举例，为分述；即文章采用的是总分式。故选D。 十一．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much—about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 1．According to the passage, ________ is the best drink. A．water B．cola C．fruit juice D．Red Bull 2．To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer ________. A．asks a question B．draws pictures C．gives an example (举例子) D．uses numbers 3．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Soft drinks are healthy B．you can have some Red Bull for a PE test C．you can drink much fruit juice D．Milk is good for our health 4．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink C．Healthy Drinks D．Energy Drinks 5．Where can we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a history book. C．In a geography book. D．In a health magazine (杂志). 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种饮料的功能、饮用注意事项、健康饮料的种类以及健康饮料的每日摄入量。 1．细节理解题。根据“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”可知，水是最好的饮料。故选A。 2．篇章结构题。根据“Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some ‘Red Bull’. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test.”可知，第二段中举了一个学生喝“红牛”的例子，作者通过举例子来说明不能喝太多功能饮料。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”可知，牛奶有益身体健康。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks are not healthy.”和“So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种饮料的功能和饮用注意事项。B项“喝什么”最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat.”“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”“Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”可知，本文主要讲述了各种饮料对健康的影响，因此可以在健康杂志上看到。故选D。 十二．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末） We use our mobile phones to do many things every day. Many of us have become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use the phone for too long. A study says that many people start to use their mobile phones early in the morning. They check (查看) emails and Wechat (微信). And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send messages (发信息) to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share (分享) their photos with their friends. The study finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different things in a week. And the mobile phone users are on their phone for more than three hours a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones, and mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many people also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so. What do you think of their using the phones too much? 1．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos 2．The underlined word “influence” means ________ in Chinese. A．改善 B．影响 C．有益 D．增加 3．Many people ________ without using their phones. A．will feel unhappy B．will stay up C．can’t work D．can’t live 4．Where can we read the passage (文章)? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We use our mobile phones to do many things every day. B．All the people like playing the mobile phone. C．We should use the mobile phones wisely (理智地). D．The students shouldn’t have their own mobile phones. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对手机的依赖现象以及它对人们的生活和健康产生的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send messages (发信息) to friends.”可知在起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，并给朋友发信息。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Many people stay up late to play phones, and mobile phones will influence our sleep”可知很多人熬夜玩手机，手机会影响我们的睡眠，故此处划线部分意为“影响”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Without using the phones, many people will feel sad”可知不使用手机，许多人会感到悲伤。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们对手机的依赖现象以及它对人们的生活和健康产生的影响，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们对手机的依赖现象以及它对人们的生活和健康产生的影响，所以作者想告诉我们应该明智地使用手机。故选C。 十三．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） I love breakfast. It’s my favorite meal of the day! I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy (能量) for the day. I live in England with other young people from all over Europe (欧洲). I feel that breakfast habits vary a lot. I know that different countries have different food. As English, I eat bread for breakfast, but Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee. I think they are crazy(疯狂). Later, I eat some biscuits, and I think they are very delicious. And I also like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast. The Germans give me ham (火腿) and cheese (奶酪) to eat with my bread! At last, we find that we like bread and chocolate, so we eat them every morning. 1．From the first paragraph we can know the writer ________. A．only eats breakfast B．has enough energy for the day C．doesn’t think breakfast is important D．cooks breakfast for other people 2．The underlined word “vary” means ________ in Chinese. A．强体魄 B．学传统 C．吃美味 D．有差异 3．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer lives in England with families. B．The writer doesn’t like bread and chocolate. C．The writer thinks biscuits are delicious at first. D．The writer says breakfast is really important. 5．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Different Breakfast Habits B．Young People from Europe C．Ham and Cheese D．My Favorite Meal 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍作者认为早餐很重要，不同国家早餐吃着不同的食物，所以早餐习惯有差异。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy (能量) for the day.”可知，作者有足够的能量可供一天的需要。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I know that different countries have different food.”可知，不同国家吃不同的食物，所以早餐习惯有差异。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“As English, I eat bread for breakfast, but Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee.”“And I also like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast. The Germans give me ham (火腿) and cheese (奶酪) to eat with my bread!”可知，谈到了英国，法国，德国和意大利4个国家。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy (能量) for the day.”可知，作者认为早餐很重要。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍作者认为早餐很重要，不同国家早餐吃着不同的食物，所以早餐习惯有差异，选项A“不同的早餐习惯”符合标题要求。故选A。 十四．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末） We asked Mia, a girl from America about her unforgettable (难忘的) trip. Here is her answer. When I was in primary school, I once spent my summer vacation with my family in Beijing. It was my first trip to a new country, so I was very excited. I enjoyed the trip by having Chinese food, wearing Chinese dresses and so on. The city is famous for its history, food and buildings. And during the summer months, there are a lot of important cultural events. Although there are many things to see and enjoy in Beijing, one thing certainly caught my eye: the Great Wall. And whenever I think of Beijing, the Great Wall is the first thing that comes to mind. It is the longest man-made structure in the world. It is nothing less than a miracle (奇迹). We went to the Badaling section of the Great Wall because it was easy to walk on. When we climbed up to the Great Wall, we were all surprised. The Great Wall looked like a huge (巨大的) dragon on the mountains. It was wonderful! 1．When did Mia go to Beijing? A．When she finished high school. B．When she was 12 years old. C．In her winter vacation. D．When she was in primary school. 2．Who did Mia go on vacation with? A．Her family. B．Her classmates. C．Her sisters. D．Her Chinese friends. 3．What did Mia find enjoyable on her trip? A．Visiting the Hutongs. B．Watching Beijing Opera. C．Having Chinese food. D．Drinking Chinese tea. 4．Why did Mia go to Badaling? A．Because it was not far. B．Because it was easy to walk on. C．Because it was the most beautiful. D．Because it was the highest. 5．What does the Great Wall look like on the mountains? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要是美国女孩米娅回忆了自己的北京之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school, I once spent my summer vacation with my family in Beijing.”可知，当米娅上小学的时候，曾经和家人在北京度过了暑假。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school, I once spent my summer vacation with my family in Beijing.”可知，米娅跟父母去了北京，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I enjoyed the trip by having Chinese food, wearing Chinese dresses and so on.”可知，米娅喜欢这次旅行，吃中国菜，穿中国衣服等等。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We went to the Badaling section of the Great Wall because it was easy to walk on.”可知，米娅他们去了八达岭长城，因为那里很容易走。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall looked like a huge (巨大的) dragon on the mountains”可知，长城看起来就像山上的一条巨龙，故选A。 十五．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs. He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand (理解) them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats, and sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard.” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings (谚语),” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again,” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret (秘密) is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 1．Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph? A．To see rain. B．To see cats and dogs. C．To see sheets. D．To see torrents. 2．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A．激动的 B．烦躁的 C．失望的 D．忧虑的 3．What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A．The rain. B．The dogs and cats. C．The sheets. D．The torrents. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The family has a special secret. B．Richie’s family has many cats and dogs. C．Thomas doesn’t get Grandpa’s words. D．Richie looks for sheets outside but only sees rain. 5．What does Richie learn from this story? A．About different types of rain. B．The real meanings of some special sayings. C．How to look after pets in the rain. D．Why rain is important for nature (自然). 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了小里奇误解了家人说的“倾盆大雨”、“雨来得很大”等谚语，以为真的有猫狗和床单在外面下雨。最后明白了这些都是形容雨下得很大的说法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs”可知，他想看看猫和狗。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain”可知，他很喜欢猫和狗，但是他只看到雨，所以他很失望，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘Wow!’ Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. ‘It’s raining really hard.’”可知，因为雨下得很大，这使得她大喊，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘Sheets?’ Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets.”可知，里奇在外面找床单。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“‘We did. You didn’t know these sayings (谚语),’ says Richie’s cousin.”可知，在故事中里奇学到了一些特殊的谚语。故选B。 十六．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期末） People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk on that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number online, like WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. ① “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other and that gives group members the hope that we can keep exercising.”② Miss Wu likes to exercise. ③ “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” she says. ④ Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously (严肃地). 1．People use the step counter app to ________. A．keep them in good health B．record the time C．talk with friends online D．record the number of steps 2．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean? A．挑战 B．鼓励 C．介绍 D．保护 3．We should put “But she is kind of lazy and doesn’t want to exercise every day.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Miss Liu doesn’t like talking about health with friends on WeChat. B．Every day there are prizes for those who walk more steps. C．Both Miss Liu and Miss Wu like sharing the number of steps. D．We should take the number of steps seriously to keep healthy. 5．What is the best title (标题) of the article? A．Walking Makes Us Healthy B．Recording Changes Our Life C．An Interesting Way to Exercise D．A Useful App to Keep Exercising 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种手机软件——计步器，以及人们对它的使用。 1．细节理解题。根据“When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk on that day.”可知，人们会打开计步程序在他们的手机中记录他们那天走了多少步。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“We are in the same group to encourage each other and that gives group members the hope that we can keep exercising”可知，在同一个小组中互相鼓励，这给了小组成员希望这样可以继续锻炼，由此可知encourage意思是鼓励。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“‘After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it.’ she says. ”“我使用了步数器应用程序后，一切都不一样了。和朋友一起锻炼很好。对于那些走得更远的人有时还有奖品。我真的很喜欢。”她说。由此可知，But she is kind of lazy and doesn’t want to exercise every day. “但她有点懒，不想每天都锻炼”放在此处符合情境。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,’ Miss Liu said. ”以及第三段“‘After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it.’ she says. ”可知，刘女士和吴女士都喜欢分享步数。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种手机软件——计步器，以及人们对它的使用，D选项“A Useful App to Keep Exercising”符合本文标题。故选D。 十七．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末） “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-1ife friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ●You can’t wait for your next online time. ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend more time. ●You go out with your friends less and less. … 1．The passage is mainly (主要地) about . A．how to use the computer B．how to keep away from Internet addiction C．Internet addiction D．what students do on the Internet 2．How long do Internet addicts usually spend on the Internet every week? A．10 hours B．20 hours C．25 hours D．40 hours 3．All of the following people may have Internet addiction except (除外) . A．John checks his e-mail sixty times a day. B．Lily always talks with his e-friends on the Internet but never talks with real-life friends. C．It is 2 a. m. but Jack is still surfing the Internet. D．Jane answers her friends’ e-mails if she has time. 4．The study shows that about of the 1000 Internet users are addicted. A．40 B．80 C．600 D．800 5．If the writer continues (继续) the passage, what will he/she probably (可能) want to talk about in the following (接下来的) part? A．what Internet addiction is. B．how to keep away from Internet addiction. C．what symptoms of Internet addiction are. D．how many Internet users have Internet addiction. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要描述了患有网瘾的人具体的症状，人们对此很担心，教育我们合理使用网络，不要上网成瘾。 1．主旨大意题。本文介绍了上网成瘾的坏处及上网成瘾的症状，提醒我们不要变成“网络瘾君子”。由此可知，选项C“网瘾”是符合题意。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第5段“Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.”可知，网瘾者每周至少要花三四十个小时上网。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段至第四段“‘I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.’ ‘I often check my e-mail forty times a day.’ ‘I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-1ife friends.’”可知，凌晨三四点起床上网，每天查看电子邮件四十次，在聊天室里的时间比和现实生活中的朋友在一起的时间还多，这些特征是网瘾的特征，由此可知选项A、B和C可能患有网瘾，选项D“如果有时间，简会回复朋友的电子邮件。”不是网瘾特征。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.”可知，大约6%到10%的互联网用户会上瘾，1000个用户中有60至100用户上瘾。故选B。 5．推理判断题。上文谈论了网瘾的特征和危害，我们可知，下文会谈到如何远离网络成瘾。故选B。 十八．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末） Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do? If you don’t know, there are some tips for you. First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it’s a good reason (原因). Road trips take a lot of time and money. But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you! These reasons include (包括) trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling the places you didn’t visit before. Second, plan who’s coming. If you want to come with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. Here are some questions you should think about: Can you trust (信任) them? Will they be able to help you? Third, plan your destination. Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark (标记) them on a map with color pens. Finally, think of the transportation (交通运输) you’ll take. Make sure the transportation you take has enough room for everyone. 1．How does the writer start this passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples (例子). 2．Which reason is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Trying to find yourself. B．Having fun with your friends. C．Taking a lot of time and money. D．Travelling the places you didn’t visit before. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destination”? A．假期 B．路线 C．中转站 D．目的地 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．This passage is mainly (主要) about ________. A．When to Make a Plan for Your Road Trip B．How to Go on a Road Trip with Your Friends C．How to Enjoy Your Holiday with Your Friends D．Why It’s Important to Plan Well Before You Travel 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就与朋友一起去自驾游提供了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do? If you don’t know, there are some tips for you.”可知，作者提出了几个问题，从而引出了本文的话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“These reasons include trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling the places you didn’t visit before.”可知，去自驾游的理由包括：寻找自我、和朋友玩乐，或者只是去你以前没去过的地方旅游；自驾游的确花时间和钱财，但这不是去自驾游的理由。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据下文“Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark them on a map with color pens.”可知，写下你的国家里你想去的地方，甚至可以用彩色笔在地图上做标记，也就是说要规划好你要去的地方；据此可以推断destination意为“目的地”。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段、第三、第四和第五段就自驾游这一话题提供了四条建议，所以本文的结构是总——分。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要就如何与朋友一起去自驾游提供了四条建议。故选B。 十九．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort (力) into it. “Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly,” said Sun Huaizhong, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example. “In the past, officers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cool’ and ‘LOD-Cool.’ However, people didn’t know the meanings of ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The good news is, these translations were finally changed to ‘Low Temperature’ and ‘Moderate Temperature’. They help people understand the signs more easily.” Wang said. Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system (系统) . People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones. 1．What does the one-day tour plan for? A．To have a travel around the public parks. B．To find out the directions of the tall buildings. C．To make the translations of public signs better. D．To build the new public sign translation system. 2．What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short and clear. B．Long and hard. C．Short but boring. D．Long but interesting. 3．How does Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a number. D．By drawing a picture. 4．What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph? A．Look for more information about the system. B．Find out some public parks to visit in the city. C．Share photos of some interesting road signs on the Internet. D．Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China. B．An introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. C．A new English translation system was built in Shenzhen. D．Efforts to make public sign translation better in Shenzhen. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳市为了更好的翻译公共场所标识做出了很大的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public better.”可知，一日游活是为了提高公共场所标识的英文翻译水平。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“easy to understand”可知，brief的含义是“简单易懂”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example.”可知，王老师给我们举出了一个例子。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones.”可知，市民可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片，并将其上传到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort into it.”可知，本文主要讲述了深圳市政府为了将公共场所标识翻译得更好做出了很大的努力，D项“努力把深圳公示语翻译做得更好。”符合文章主题。故选D。 二十.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The phrase “southern spuds” becomes popular, thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China that has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor (幽默). Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Symphony (交响乐) concerts find their way into shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifts a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and goodwill, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height (身高). Even though people from the Northeast are sincere and warm, we have to admit (承认) that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not. 1．According to the second paragraph, why do Harbin people call southerners “southern spuds”? A．Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B．Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C．Because southerners look like spuds in thick jackets and hats. D．Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. B．Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. C．Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. D．Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 3．Why did some visitors dislike the nickname “small spuds”? A．Because they did not like to debate on the Internet. B．Because they were not pleased with Harbin tourism. C．Because they felt that Harbin locals thought they were short. D．Because they believed that they did not look like small potatoes. 4．According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A．We should be kind and welcoming. B．We should not discriminate them on purpose. C．We should do everything to make them happy. D．We should treat them according to their stereotypes. 5．What does the author think of the nickname “southern spuds”? A．He think it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s unfair. C．He thinks it’s welcoming. D．He doesn’t express his own opinion. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats.”可知，因为南方人通常比较矮，当他们穿上厚厚的夹克和帽子时，看起来像个小土豆，所以被称为“南方小土豆”。故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south.”可知，第三段主要介绍了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“some sightseers feel that calling them ‘small potatoes’ is making fun of their height (身高).”可知，一些游客觉得称他们为“小土豆”是在取笑他们的身高，即他们觉得哈尔滨当地人认为他们很矮。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not.”可知，每个人都喜欢友善，不喜欢歧视，不管是不是有意为之；由此推知招待来自不同地方的游客，我们应该友好和欢迎。故选A。 5．观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对一别称的看法。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解CD 篇 20题 目录 一．（23-24七年级上·江西吉安·期末） 1 二．（23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末） 2 三．（23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末） 4 四．（23-24七年级上·河南三门峡·期末） 5 五．（23-24七年级上·广西贵港·期末） 7 六．（23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末） 9 七．（23-24七年级上·福建南平·期末） 10 八．（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末） 12 九．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 13 十．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 15 十一．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 16 十二．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 18 十三．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） 19 十四．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末） 21 十五．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） 22 十六．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期末） 24 十七．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 26 十八．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末） 28 十九．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 29 二十.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） 31 一．（23-24七年级上·江西吉安·期末） Hello! I’m Jenny. There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you! This month is October. All the students love October. In October, there is a sports festival. We have a basketball game on the 12th and a volleyball game on the 17th during (在……期间) the sports festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival. October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. It is wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day. I study and play games in my school. How happy I am! I really love my school. 1．What contest do they have during the English festival. A．A Chinese speech contest. B．An English speech contest. C．A singing contest. D．A dancing contest. 2．They go on a school trip to Beijing with their ________. A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 3．When is the music festival? A．On October 29th. B．On October 30th. C．On October 31st. D．We don’t know. 4．What does the underlined word “display” mean in Chinese? A．玩耍 B．展示 C．学习 D．阅读 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．School festivals B．A music festival C．A sports festival D．An English festival 二．（23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末） My name is Lucy. I usually get up at half past seven on weekdays and I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula. I like cereals(谷物类食物), but my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents like coffee and bread for breakfast. My sister and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I sing in the choir(合唱队) and play basketball. My sister goes to art class and plays volleyball. After school we go home and my mum helps us with our homework. We help her with the housework, too. I clean the rooms and my sister does the washing up. In the evenings we watch TV, play games and talk to my dad about our school life. My mum likes listening to music. Then my sister and I go to bed at nine o’clock. On weekends we get up later around nine o’clock. We play outside games in the park or in our garden. Then we visit my grandmother, and I like her a lot! She bakes cakes for us and I play with my cousins all afternoon. It’s great fun. 1．What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A．At 7:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:30. D．At 6:00. 2．What do Lucy’s parents have for breakfast? A．Cereals and milk. B．Milk and eggs. C．Coffee and bread. D．Cereals and coffee. 3．What do we know about Paula? A．She can play basketball. B．She likes painting and volleyball. C．She often cleans the rooms. D．She helps Lucy with homework. 4．What does Lucy’s mum do in the evening? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Talk about school life. D．Listen to music. 5．What do Lucy and her family do on weekends? A．Go out for dinner. B．Clean the rooms. C．Visit friends. D．Visit grandmother. 三．（23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末） Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen in the morning. It’s great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening, so we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote e-mails to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 1．The writer and his friends traveled in ________. A．Tianjin B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai 2．What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday? A．Burgers and salad. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．An egg and an apple. D．Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 3．They visited the Great Wall on ________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 4．Which is TRUE? A．The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing. B．The writer learned to swim on Friday afternoon . C．Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp. D．The writer watched a boring movie on Sunday afternoon. 5．The passages (篇章) are ________. A．e-mails B．programs C．novels (小说) D．diaries 四．（23-24七年级上·河南三门峡·期末） Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you. __________________If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The P. E. class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance (机会) to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 1．What can we put into the blank? A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like. C．Play sports with your friends. D．Have fun in P.E classes. 2．What does the underlined word (划线词) “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Playing a sport well. B．It's good for us to practise by ourselves. C．Something difficult at first. D．The following tips for you. 3．Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A．Because it makes us love doing sports. B．Because it makes us make more friends. C．Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D．Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to keep healthy. B．To tell us how to make friends. C．To tell us how to be good in a sport. D．To tell us how to choose a good sport. 5．In which column of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A．School News. B．Sports Word. C．Loving Stories. D．Game Time. 五．（23-24七年级上·广西贵港·期末） My name is Liu Jing. I am a middle school student. I have some interesting things to do in the next three months. The Music Festival Time: October 26th~31st Place: The School Music Center Notice: *The festival is for all the students. Their parents and friends can come to the festival, too. * Do you want to know more about the festival? Come to Classroom 5A．You can also call Mr. Chen at 8956-6481. Volleyball Game Time: November 11th~25th Place: The Students’ Sport Center Notice: *The volleyball game is only for students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. * Do you want to play in the volleyball game? Please come to Classroom 9D to find Mrs. Wang. English Party Time: November 30th Place: Classroom 8C Notice: *The English party is only for students and teachers in Grade Nine. *You can eat food and play interesting games at the party. *Call Mrs. Zhang at 5624-5899 and she can help you know more about the party. School Trip Time: December 12th Place: The Green Park Notice: *The ticket price for one student is 80 yuan. *We’ll meet at school at 8:00 am. Don’t be late. *Take your food, pens and notebooks. 1．When is the Music Festival? A．From October 11th to 25th. B．From October 26th to 31st. C．From November 11th to 25th. 2．What can you do if you want to play in the volleyball game? A．Call Mr. Chen at 8956-6481. B．Find Mrs. Wang in Classroom 9D． C．Call Mrs. Zhang at 5624-5899. 3．Who can come to the English party? A．Students in Grade Seven. B．Students in Grade Eight. C．Students and teachers in Grade Nine. 4．What do students need to take for the School Trip? ①food ②notebooks ③maps ④pens A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 5．Where can we read the text (文章)? A．At school. B．On TV. C．In a notebook. 六．（23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末） ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 1．Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult D．difficult and expensive 2．What does the underlined (划线) word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A．便利的 B．激动的 C．舒适的 D．时尚的 3．Why do you listen to music when you jog? A．Because it makes us tired. B．Because it makes us run faster. C．Because it makes us excited and run farther. D．Because it makes us only think about jogging. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to jog with others. B．How to help your friends jog. C．The advantages (好处) of jogging. D．Ways to make jogging more interesting. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph l, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 七．（23-24七年级上·福建南平·期末） Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front (前面) of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer (电脑). She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 1．What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? ①     ②     ③ A．②③① B．①②③ C．①③② D．③②① 2．How many cousins does Peppa have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does Mr. Rabbit do? A．A writer. B．A nurse. C．An actor. D．An engineer. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. B．George likes playing with his friends. C．Daddy Pig works from home on her computer. D．Granny Pig wears an orange dress and she is very nice. 5．Which might be the best title? A．Peppa’s Pig B．Peppa’s Friends C．Peppa’s Family D．Peppa’s Grandparents 八．（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末） Everyone doesn’t want to be sick in the vacation. So what can you do while travelling? There are three things you should remember. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. 1．You should ________ while travelling. A．eat well B．walk all the time C．do shopping D．ask your body to do a lot 2．What does the writer think of traveling? A．It is usually easy. B．It is usually noisy. C．It is usually tiring. D．It is usually dangerous. 3．You must ________ to enjoy your travelling. A．visit parks B．stay healthy C．go to churches and temples D．run for a few hours 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to rest well during travelling. B．What places to visit while travelling. C．How to relax and sleep during travelling. D．How to take good care of ourselves while travelling. 5．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．Sports & Health. B．City life. C．Science. D．News. 九．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） What is your favorite day of the year? For me, it is Ice-cream Day! American people love ice-cream very much. So July is Ice-cream Month, and the third Sunday of July is Ice-cream Day in the United States. How do American people celebrate (庆祝) it? Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream at low prices in the stores. Philadelphia has a big ice-cream festival every year. You can get all different flavors (口味) of ice-cream there! After you buy a ticket (票), they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream! You can also make your own ice-cream at home, and then take it to your family and friends. Don’t just have easy ice-cream. What about making some ice-cream sandwiches or an ice-cream cake? That sounds very interesting. Many people just go out and eat their favorite ice-cream. This is the best way to celebrate this day. 1．When is Ice-cream Day in 2024? A．On July 7. B．On July 14. C．On July 21. D．On July 28. 2．What does the underlined word “low” mean in Chinese? A．便宜的 B．昂贵的 C．适中的 D．预期的 3．What can people do in Ice-cream Month? ①go to an ice-cream store    ②buy a ticket of an ice-cream festival ③have an ice-cream party    ④make some food with ice-cream   ⑤make ice-cream at home A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 4．What can we know from the text? A．Philadelphia has an ice-cream festival every month. B．Only middle school students can get free ice-cream. C．People can get a spoon after they buy a festival ticket. D．Many clothes stores have big sales in Ice-cream Month. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Where to celebrate Ice-cream Day. B．How to celebrate Ice-cream Day. C．When to celebrate Ice-cream Day. D．Why people celebrate Ice-cream Day. 十．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） Colors can affect (影响) our feelings (感受), so knowing something about colors can help us find the right colors in our rooms. It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favorite color. It means (意味着) happiness (幸福). But if your bedroom is red, you may not sleep well. It’s an active color and makes us want to play sports. Orange is a good choice (选择) for a dining room. People like having dinner and talking together in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的). You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel quiet. They can have a good rest (休息) and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep. 1．What color means happiness? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Orange. 2．Yellow is a good choice for ________. A．a store B．a study C．a hospital D．a dining room 3．Why are many rooms of the hospitals blue? A．To make sick people happy. B．To make sick people sleep well. C．To make sick people play sports. D．To make sick people think quickly. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The wall. B．The luck. C．Color blue. D．The hospital. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 十一．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much—about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 1．According to the passage, ________ is the best drink. A．water B．cola C．fruit juice D．Red Bull 2．To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer ________. A．asks a question B．draws pictures C．gives an example (举例子) D．uses numbers 3．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Soft drinks are healthy B．you can have some Red Bull for a PE test C．you can drink much fruit juice D．Milk is good for our health 4．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink C．Healthy Drinks D．Energy Drinks 5．Where can we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a history book. C．In a geography book. D．In a health magazine (杂志). 十二．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末） We use our mobile phones to do many things every day. Many of us have become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use the phone for too long. A study says that many people start to use their mobile phones early in the morning. They check (查看) emails and Wechat (微信). And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send messages (发信息) to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share (分享) their photos with their friends. The study finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different things in a week. And the mobile phone users are on their phone for more than three hours a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones, and mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many people also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so. What do you think of their using the phones too much? 1．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos 2．The underlined word “influence” means ________ in Chinese. A．改善 B．影响 C．有益 D．增加 3．Many people ________ without using their phones. A．will feel unhappy B．will stay up C．can’t work D．can’t live 4．Where can we read the passage (文章)? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We use our mobile phones to do many things every day. B．All the people like playing the mobile phone. C．We should use the mobile phones wisely (理智地). D．The students shouldn’t have their own mobile phones. 十三．（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） I love breakfast. It’s my favorite meal of the day! I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy (能量) for the day. I live in England with other young people from all over Europe (欧洲). I feel that breakfast habits vary a lot. I know that different countries have different food. As English, I eat bread for breakfast, but Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee. I think they are crazy(疯狂). Later, I eat some biscuits, and I think they are very delicious. And I also like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast. The Germans give me ham (火腿) and cheese (奶酪) to eat with my bread! At last, we find that we like bread and chocolate, so we eat them every morning. 1．From the first paragraph we can know the writer ________. A．only eats breakfast B．has enough energy for the day C．doesn’t think breakfast is important D．cooks breakfast for other people 2．The underlined word “vary” means ________ in Chinese. A．强体魄 B．学传统 C．吃美味 D．有差异 3．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer lives in England with families. B．The writer doesn’t like bread and chocolate. C．The writer thinks biscuits are delicious at first. D．The writer says breakfast is really important. 5．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Different Breakfast Habits B．Young People from Europe C．Ham and Cheese D．My Favorite Meal 十四．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末） We asked Mia, a girl from America about her unforgettable (难忘的) trip. Here is her answer. When I was in primary school, I once spent my summer vacation with my family in Beijing. It was my first trip to a new country, so I was very excited. I enjoyed the trip by having Chinese food, wearing Chinese dresses and so on. The city is famous for its history, food and buildings. And during the summer months, there are a lot of important cultural events. Although there are many things to see and enjoy in Beijing, one thing certainly caught my eye: the Great Wall. And whenever I think of Beijing, the Great Wall is the first thing that comes to mind. It is the longest man-made structure in the world. It is nothing less than a miracle (奇迹). We went to the Badaling section of the Great Wall because it was easy to walk on. When we climbed up to the Great Wall, we were all surprised. The Great Wall looked like a huge (巨大的) dragon on the mountains. It was wonderful! 1．When did Mia go to Beijing? A．When she finished high school. B．When she was 12 years old. C．In her winter vacation. D．When she was in primary school. 2．Who did Mia go on vacation with? A．Her family. B．Her classmates. C．Her sisters. D．Her Chinese friends. 3．What did Mia find enjoyable on her trip? A．Visiting the Hutongs. B．Watching Beijing Opera. C．Having Chinese food. D．Drinking Chinese tea. 4．Why did Mia go to Badaling? A．Because it was not far. B．Because it was easy to walk on. C．Because it was the most beautiful. D．Because it was the highest. 5．What does the Great Wall look like on the mountains? A． B． C． D． 十五．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末） “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs. He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand (理解) them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats, and sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard.” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings (谚语),” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again,” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret (秘密) is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 1．Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph? A．To see rain. B．To see cats and dogs. C．To see sheets. D．To see torrents. 2．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A．激动的 B．烦躁的 C．失望的 D．忧虑的 3．What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A．The rain. B．The dogs and cats. C．The sheets. D．The torrents. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The family has a special secret. B．Richie’s family has many cats and dogs. C．Thomas doesn’t get Grandpa’s words. D．Richie looks for sheets outside but only sees rain. 5．What does Richie learn from this story? A．About different types of rain. B．The real meanings of some special sayings. C．How to look after pets in the rain. D．Why rain is important for nature (自然). 十六．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期末） People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk on that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number online, like WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. ① “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other and that gives group members the hope that we can keep exercising.”② Miss Wu likes to exercise. ③ “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” she says. ④ Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously (严肃地). 1．People use the step counter app to ________. A．keep them in good health B．record the time C．talk with friends online D．record the number of steps 2．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean? A．挑战 B．鼓励 C．介绍 D．保护 3．We should put “But she is kind of lazy and doesn’t want to exercise every day.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Miss Liu doesn’t like talking about health with friends on WeChat. B．Every day there are prizes for those who walk more steps. C．Both Miss Liu and Miss Wu like sharing the number of steps. D．We should take the number of steps seriously to keep healthy. 5．What is the best title (标题) of the article? A．Walking Makes Us Healthy B．Recording Changes Our Life C．An Interesting Way to Exercise D．A Useful App to Keep Exercising 十七．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末） “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-1ife friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ●You can’t wait for your next online time. ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend more time. ●You go out with your friends less and less. … 1．The passage is mainly (主要地) about . A．how to use the computer B．how to keep away from Internet addiction C．Internet addiction D．what students do on the Internet 2．How long do Internet addicts usually spend on the Internet every week? A．10 hours B．20 hours C．25 hours D．40 hours 3．All of the following people may have Internet addiction except (除外) . A．John checks his e-mail sixty times a day. B．Lily always talks with his e-friends on the Internet but never talks with real-life friends. C．It is 2 a. m. but Jack is still surfing the Internet. D．Jane answers her friends’ e-mails if she has time. 4．The study shows that about of the 1000 Internet users are addicted. A．40 B．80 C．600 D．800 5．If the writer continues (继续) the passage, what will he/she probably (可能) want to talk about in the following (接下来的) part? A．what Internet addiction is. B．how to keep away from Internet addiction. C．what symptoms of Internet addiction are. D．how many Internet users have Internet addiction. 十八．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末） Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do? If you don’t know, there are some tips for you. First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it’s a good reason (原因). Road trips take a lot of time and money. But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you! These reasons include (包括) trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling the places you didn’t visit before. Second, plan who’s coming. If you want to come with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. Here are some questions you should think about: Can you trust (信任) them? Will they be able to help you? Third, plan your destination. Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark (标记) them on a map with color pens. Finally, think of the transportation (交通运输) you’ll take. Make sure the transportation you take has enough room for everyone. 1．How does the writer start this passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples (例子). 2．Which reason is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Trying to find yourself. B．Having fun with your friends. C．Taking a lot of time and money. D．Travelling the places you didn’t visit before. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destination”? A．假期 B．路线 C．中转站 D．目的地 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．This passage is mainly (主要) about ________. A．When to Make a Plan for Your Road Trip B．How to Go on a Road Trip with Your Friends C．How to Enjoy Your Holiday with Your Friends D．Why It’s Important to Plan Well Before You Travel 十九．（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort (力) into it. “Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly,” said Sun Huaizhong, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example. “In the past, officers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cool’ and ‘LOD-Cool.’ However, people didn’t know the meanings of ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The good news is, these translations were finally changed to ‘Low Temperature’ and ‘Moderate Temperature’. They help people understand the signs more easily.” Wang said. Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system (系统) . People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones. 1．What does the one-day tour plan for? A．To have a travel around the public parks. B．To find out the directions of the tall buildings. C．To make the translations of public signs better. D．To build the new public sign translation system. 2．What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short and clear. B．Long and hard. C．Short but boring. D．Long but interesting. 3．How does Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a number. D．By drawing a picture. 4．What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph? A．Look for more information about the system. B．Find out some public parks to visit in the city. C．Share photos of some interesting road signs on the Internet. D．Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China. B．An introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. C．A new English translation system was built in Shenzhen. D．Efforts to make public sign translation better in Shenzhen. 二十.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The phrase “southern spuds” becomes popular, thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China that has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor (幽默). Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Symphony (交响乐) concerts find their way into shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifts a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and goodwill, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height (身高). Even though people from the Northeast are sincere and warm, we have to admit (承认) that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not. 1．According to the second paragraph, why do Harbin people call southerners “southern spuds”? A．Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B．Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C．Because southerners look like spuds in thick jackets and hats. D．Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. B．Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. C．Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. D．Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 3．Why did some visitors dislike the nickname “small spuds”? A．Because they did not like to debate on the Internet. B．Because they were not pleased with Harbin tourism. C．Because they felt that Harbin locals thought they were short. D．Because they believed that they did not look like small potatoes. 4．According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A．We should be kind and welcoming. B．We should not discriminate them on purpose. C．We should do everything to make them happy. D．We should treat them according to their stereotypes. 5．What does the author think of the nickname “southern spuds”? A．He think it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s unfair. C．He thinks it’s welcoming. D．He doesn’t express his own opinion. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$