精品解析：四川省遂宁市大英中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

大英中学创新部高2024级高一上期十月素质测评 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Arrange an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2 What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the last stop of the No. 22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No. 42 bus. B. Wait for the No. 96 bus. C. Take the No. 22 bus instead. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His family member. B. His coach. C. His doctor. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Maintaining the relationship. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A ●Marketing Assistant We want a person with a university degree in a marketing-related major or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role. Starting salary: HK $6,000 per month. Benefits: As a HaiSports employee, you will be entitled (有资格) to a 40% discount on all HaiSports products, plus other benefits. Please apply in writing to Grace Zhou. ●Ground Staff(地勤人员) Japan Airlines invites you to join us. We are offering ground staff positions in our Call Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui (尖沙咀). Requirements: * A permanent (永久的) Hong Kong resident. * Fluency in English, Japanese and Putonghua. * Availability to work shifts (轮班). This position is equally suitable for a college student. The starting salary will be around HK $12,000 per month. Competitive benefits include guaranteed yearly holidays and discount fare tickets. An online application from is now posted at http:// www. hk. jal. com. Please complete the online application form and send it to us on or before 31 August, 2017. ●App Programmer We are urgently looking for an app developer to join our company with details as follows： * Minimum 2-year work experience in developing apps. * Bachelors’ degree in computer science or information systems-related discipline. * Good problem-solving, interpersonal and analytical skills. The salary depends on qualifications and experience and the benefits will depend on monthly achievements. Please email your detailed resume (简历) to Katie@toppersonnel.com. hk for further information if you are interested. 1. What kind of person does HaiSports need? A. One who speaks fluent Japanese. B. One who has technological knowledge. C. One who has at least two years of work experience in marketing. D. One who has doctor’s degree in marketing science. 2. If a person wants to apply for the position of Ground Staff, what must he/she do? A be living in Hong Kong at present B. have marketing-related experience C. have a good knowledge of computer science D. speak English, Japanese and Putonghua fluently 3. What do the three jobs have in common? A. They offer certain benefits. B. They have a starting salary. C. They need work experience. D. They need programming abilities. B Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast-food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family. C. She owns a fast-food restaurant. D. She is a founder of Urban Sprouts. 5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B Students had little time for her classes. C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens. 6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Short-lived. D. Unclear. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape C Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice increased quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 8. Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure 9. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Only a few animals have disappeared. B. Many kinds of animals have died out. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D. People must not kill any animals. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. D In English, a shadow can also be considered a weak form of ourselves. So, when someone is a weaker version of what they used to be, we can say they are a “shadow of their former self”. On the other hand, a person who is “larger than life” casts a big shadow. In this case, the shadow is not from their actual bodies but from their personality and successes. To “cast” in this case means to send something out or forward. Children of successful people often have problems. They “live in the shadow” of their parents and can feel not successful by comparison. We could also say that the successes of the parents “cast a shadow” over the lives of the children. Something else that can cast a shadow is our sins— actions considered to be bad. Here is another expression “old sins cast long shadows”. Think about your shadow on a sunny day. The shadow you cast can be long and far-reaching. The same can be said for our past mistakes and sins. They can reach far into the future. They affect our present-day situation. So, the saving “old sins cast long shadows” means that the wrong things we do early in our lives can have long term effects. And often, the sins of one person comes back to cause them great problems. In one mystery, a jewel thief double-crossed her partner. She kept the jewels they stole together for herself. She changed her name and moved to a quiet English village. She thought she had gotten away with it. But her partner in crime found her... and eventually so did the police. In the end, they were both arrested. When the police came to take the jewel thief away, she said, “How did you find me? My crime was so long ago,” The detective answered, “Old sins cast long shadows.” “Old sins cast long shadows” also can be used in another way. It can be used to talk about other people’s sins and how they affect us. It means that sometimes people suffer from the sins of others. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Parents should be more demanding of their children B. Parents should set a successful example for their children. C. The success of children depends on the success of their parents. D. Successful parents should pay attention to protecting their children’s self-confidence. 13. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Past mistakes influence the present and future. B. Everyone has old sins and mistakes. C. We must avoid making mistakes. D. Other people’s sins may affect us. 14. Which is close to the underlined word “double-crossed” in paragraph 5? A. Committed. B. Cheated. C. Murdered. D. Encouraged. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life in the Shadow B. The Sins Behind the Shadow C. Explore the Formation of Shadow D. Talking About Our Shadow 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex (高脚屋建筑群) in traditional style in Chongqing. The past few years have seen an explosive increase in the number of visitors. ____16____ For a while, it became the biggest attraction in China after only the Forbidden City, according to travel website Mafengwo. ____17____ Instead of having fun, some people now went to remote strawberry farms to take photos to impress their friends on Instagram. But unlike Instagram users, Douyin’s fans commonly use the app to watch popular videos posted by strangers. In China uploading a picture or video from a beautiful spot to sites such as Douyin is known as daka. The word is also used to refer to the practice of recording your presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong. The aim is simply to show that you have also been to the places that are popular. ____18____ ____19____ So-called dakazu—“daka tribes”—can be found in Chongqing and other cities. Visitors try to check in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day. ____20____ Companies offer “daka tours”. Douyin users can use the app to create “daka videos”: super-speed slideshows of themselves at daka sites. A. Social media has transformed tourism worldwide. B. Daka is catching on with local residents in many cities. C. The beauty of the attraction is less important than being there. D. The main reason, it seems, has been its sudden popularity on Douyin. E. Guides can be found online, to show the most efficient ways to achieve this. F. A subculture has developed among young people who accept daka as a lifestyle. G. With the popularity of social media, especially Douyin, there has been a boost in tourism. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once I failed my chemistry exam at university. Suddenly, I felt I was a ___21___. For the first time, I felt completely out of control. I started to go on a(n) ___22___ to deal with my stress and anxiety that went with my desire for perfection. What began as a seemingly ___23___ “lifestyle change” turned into an eating disorder. I spent more time weighing rice, cakes and other foods than studying. To eat “___24___” meals at home, I often turned down social gatherings. Over 9 months, as my stress and anxiety ___25___, I ate smaller and smaller dishes and refused my ___26___ the food it needed. Sometimes I would almost black out upon standing. My family and adviser asked whether I was OK and ___27___ time away from my lab, but I ___28___ believed I was making myself better. I didn’t put a name to the problem until I came across an article about disordered eating. I finally sought the help of a(n) ___29___. He told me that my eating disorder had ____30____ to do with food, exercise or weight. ____31____, it was about my desire to be exceptional. Through weekly treatment, I let go 25 years of needing to be ____32____. I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings, not by means of controlling calories. Now, having been on the road back to ____33____ for one year and a half, I enter my final year of graduate school with a completely ____34____ mindset(心态) about the person I want — rather than need — to be. Yes, I still want to ____35____. But I don’t want to seek perfection any more. 21. A. fool B. failure C. loss D. patient 22. A. diet B. journey C. exercise D. weight 23. A. harmless B. timely C. easy D. wonderful 24. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. various 25. A. raised B. disappeared C. increased D. widened 26. A. system B. spirit C. mouth D. stomach 27. A. took B. passed C. saved D. suggested 28. A. hardly B. strongly C. finally D. nearly 29. A. adviser B. doctor C. professor D. scientist 30. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 31. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 32. A. determined B. perfect C. popular D. healthy 33. A. growth B. fitness C. competition D. expectation 34. A. different B. special C. scientific D. simple 35. A. explore B. learn C. succeed D. change 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___36___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___37___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___38___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___39___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___40___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___41___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___42___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___43___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___44___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____45____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 第三节(根据提示完成题目，每空1分，满分15分) 46. 白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。 An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountain, which ________ ________ ________ the still lake below. 47. 秋天，满山金黄；而隆冬，他们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。 During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they ________sheets of white frost. 48. The ________ (apply) must hand in their ________ (apply) first if they want to apply ________ the job.(所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It was a very ________ experience and upon mentioning it, they still feel ________ now. (frighten) (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. I ________ (决心) to break myself of these bad habits so that I could keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We will encounter ________ (vary) challenges in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Fish and chips, often ________ (包) in a piece of paper, are still a favourite among English diners.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Beautiful and neat handwriting is ________ (benefit), especially for middle school students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 54. 假定你是李华，Tom是你的英国笔友，最近他很郁闷，因为他和他父母之间有一些分歧。请你根据以下内容用英语给他写一封邮件。 Tom 的烦恼 你的建议 物理比较难，学习压力大； 父母不理解，除了学习，父母什么都不让他做； 他现在对学习不感兴趣 向老师寻求帮助； 与父母进行沟通； 调整态度，端正心态 字数：120词左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力答案：1-5: CBBAC 6-10: CAACB 11-15: CCAAC 16-20: BBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大英中学创新部高2024级高一上期十月素质测评 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Arrange an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the last stop of the No. 22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No. 42 bus. B. Wait for the No. 96 bus. C. Take the No. 22 bus instead. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His family member. B. His coach. C. His doctor. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Maintaining the relationship. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A ●Marketing Assistant We want a person with a university degree in a marketing-related major or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role. Starting salary: HK $6,000 per month. Benefits: As a HaiSports employee, you will be entitled (有资格) to a 40% discount on all HaiSports products, plus other benefits. Please apply in writing to Grace Zhou. ●Ground Staff(地勤人员) Japan Airlines invites you to join us. We are offering ground staff positions in our Call Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui (尖沙咀). Requirements: * A permanent (永久的) Hong Kong resident. * Fluency in English, Japanese and Putonghua. * Availability to work shifts (轮班). This position is equally suitable for a college student. The starting salary will be around HK $12,000 per month. Competitive benefits include guaranteed yearly holidays and discount fare tickets. An online application from is now posted at http:// www. hk. jal. com. Please complete the online application form and send it to us on or before 31 August, 2017. ●App Programmer We are urgently looking for an app developer to join our company with details as follows： * Minimum 2-year work experience in developing apps. * Bachelors’ degree in computer science or information systems-related discipline. * Good problem-solving, interpersonal and analytical skills. The salary depends on qualifications and experience and the benefits will depend on monthly achievements. Please email your detailed resume (简历) to Katie@toppersonnel.com. hk for further information if you are interested. 1. What kind of person does HaiSports need? A. One who speaks fluent Japanese. B. One who has technological knowledge. C One who has at least two years of work experience in marketing. D. One who has doctor’s degree in marketing science. 2. If a person wants to apply for the position of Ground Staff, what must he/she do? A. be living in Hong Kong at present B. have marketing-related experience C. have a good knowledge of computer science D. speak English, Japanese and Putonghua fluently 3. What do the three jobs have in common? A. They offer certain benefits. B. They have a starting salary. C. They need work experience. D. They need programming abilities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为招聘信息，主要介绍了招聘岗位的要求以及薪水和其他基本情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marketing Assistant中“We want a person with a university degree in a marketing-related major or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role.(我们需要一个拥有市场营销相关专业的大学学位或至少两年市场营销工作经验的人。)”可知，他们需要至少具有2年市场营销工作经验的人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ground Staff中“Fluency in English, Japanese and Putonghua.(流利的英语、日语和普通话。)”可知，申请地勤人员岗位要求会说流利的英语、日语和普通话。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marketing Assistant中“Benefits: As a HaiSports employee, you will be entitled (有资格) to a 40% discount on all HaiSports products, plus other benefits.(福利：作为海思体育的员工，您将有资格享受所有海思体育产品的40%折扣，以及其他福利。)”以及Ground Staff中“Competitive benefits include guaranteed yearly holidays and discount fare tickets.(有竞争力的福利包括保证年假和折扣机票。)”以及App Programmer中“The salary depends on qualifications and experience and the benefits will depend on monthly achievements.(薪水视资历和经验而定，福利视月业绩而定。)”可知，这三则招聘信息都提供较好的福利，故选A。 B Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast-food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts’ classes at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family. C. She owns a fast-food restaurant. D. She is a founder of Urban Sprouts. 5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes. C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens. 6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Short-lived. D. Unclear. 7 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，Abby Jaramillo说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了Urban Sprouts学校花园项目)”可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts的发起者，是她创办了Urban Sprouts这个项目。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“"They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.(“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫很可怕。”虽然有些人最初害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西)”可推知，项目之初一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. "They get outside," she says, "and they feel successful."(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走出去，”她说，“他们觉得自己很成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了关键作用。从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，Abby Jaramillo说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了Urban Sprouts学校花园项目)”和最后一段中“Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.(有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家开始自己的菜园)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。因此C项Growing Vegetable Lovers（蔬菜种植爱好者）符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 C Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice increased quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 8. Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure 9. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Only a few animals have disappeared. B. Many kinds of animals have died out. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D. People must not kill any animals. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述地球上动物的现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. (人们为什么要关心？因为我们需要动物。因为一旦他们走了，就再也没有了。动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣。它们不仅仅是食物的来源。在自然界的平衡中，每种动物都有自己的位置。摧毁一种动物会产生许多问题。)”可知，动物对我们人类很重要，主要因为它们要保持自然界的平衡。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. (成千上万种动物已经从世界上永远消失了。今天又有数百种被列入濒危名单。仅在美国就有大约170种被认为处于危险之中。)”可知，许多种动物已经灭绝了。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. (这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。)”可知，法律禁止人类杀害濒危名单上的动物，而不是所有动物。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. (幸运的是，一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。一些团体筹集资金让人们了解这个问题。他们试图让政府通过保护处于危险中的动物的法律。相当多的国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。慢慢地，一些处于危险中的动物的数量正在增长。)”可知，在人类的保护下，一些濒危动物的数量将会增长。故选C。 D In English, a shadow can also be considered a weak form of ourselves. So, when someone is a weaker version of what they used to be, we can say they are a “shadow of their former self”. On the other hand, a person who is “larger than life” casts a big shadow. In this case, the shadow is not from their actual bodies but from their personality and successes. To “cast” in this case means to send something out or forward. Children of successful people often have problems. They “live in the shadow” of their parents and can feel not successful by comparison. We could also say that the successes of the parents “cast a shadow” over the lives of the children. Something else that can cast a shadow is our sins— actions considered to be bad. Here is another expression “old sins cast long shadows”. Think about your shadow on a sunny day. The shadow you cast can be long and far-reaching. The same can be said for our past mistakes and sins. They can reach far into the future. They affect our present-day situation. So, the saving “old sins cast long shadows” means that the wrong things we do early in our lives can have long term effects. And often, the sins of one person comes back to cause them great problems. In one mystery, a jewel thief double-crossed her partner. She kept the jewels they stole together for herself. She changed her name and moved to a quiet English village. She thought she had gotten away with it. But her partner in crime found her... and eventually so did the police. In the end they were both arrested. When the police came to take the jewel thief away, she said, “How did you find me? My crime was so long ago,” The detective answered, “Old sins cast long shadows.” “Old sins cast long shadows” also can be used in another way. It can be used to talk about other people’s sins and how they affect us. It means that sometimes people suffer from the sins of others. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Parents should be more demanding of their children B. Parents should set a successful example for their children. C. The success of children depends on the success of their parents. D. Successful parents should pay attention to protecting their children’s self-confidence. 13. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Past mistakes influence the present and future. B. Everyone has old sins and mistakes. C. We must avoid making mistakes. D. Other people’s sins may affect us. 14. Which is close to the underlined word “double-crossed” in paragraph 5? A. Committed. B. Cheated. C. Murdered. D. Encouraged. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life in the Shadow B. The Sins Behind the Shadow C. Explore the Formation of Shadow D. Talking About Our Shadow 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与shadow相关的英语习语和具体语境中的含义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Children of successful people often have problems. They “live in the shadow” of their parents and can feel not successful by comparison. We could also say that the successes of the parents “cast a shadow” over the lives of the children. (成功人士的孩子往往有问题。他们 “生活在父母的阴影下”，相比之下，他们会觉得自己并不成功。我们也可以说，父母的成功给孩子的生活蒙上了“阴影”)”可知,成功人士的孩子经常把自己和父母的成就相比，认为自己很失败，不自信。由此推断，成功人士作为父母要鼓励孩子，注意保护孩子的自信心。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Think about your shadow on a sunny day. The shadow you cast can be long and far-reaching. The same can be said for our past mistakes and sins. They can reach far into the future. They affect our present-day situation. So, the saving “old sins cast long shadows” means that the wrong things we do early in our lives can have long term effects.(想想你在阳光灿烂的日子里的影子。你投下的阴影可能很长很深远。我们过去的错误和罪恶也是如此。它们可以触及遥远的未来。它们影响着我们现在的处境。所以，“旧罪长影”是指我们在生命早期所做的错误的事情会产生长期的影响)”可知，主要讲的是过去的错误对现在和以后造成长远的影响。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“She kept the jewels they stole together for herself.(她把他们一起偷来的珠宝留给了自己)”和“She thought she had gotten away with it. But her partner in crime found her.( 她以为自己侥幸逃脱了。但她的犯罪同伙找到了她)”判断可知她骗了她的同伴，把一起偷的东西占为己有，由此可知划线词词义为“欺骗”，故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In English,a shadow can also be considered a weak form of ourselves.(在英语中，影子也可以被认为是我们自己的软弱形式。所以，当一个人比以前的自己弱了，我们可以说他们是“以前的自己的影子”)”以及后文内容介绍了“shadow of their former self” “live in the shadow” “old sins cast long shadows”等几个关于shadow的习语，对于这个词大家都知道字面意思以外的用法做了介绍。D项意为“浅谈我们的影子”适合做本文题目。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex (高脚屋建筑群) in traditional style in Chongqing. The past few years have seen an explosive increase in the number of visitors. ____16____ For a while, it became the biggest attraction in China after only the Forbidden City, according to travel website Mafengwo. ____17____ Instead of having fun, some people now went to remote strawberry farms to take photos to impress their friends on Instagram. But unlike Instagram users, Douyin’s fans commonly use the app to watch popular videos posted by strangers. In China, uploading a picture or video from a beautiful spot to sites such as Douyin is known as daka. The word is also used to refer to the practice of recording your presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong. The aim is simply to show that you have also been to the places that are popular. ____18____ ____19____ So-called dakazu—“daka tribes”—can be found in Chongqing and other cities. Visitors try to check in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day. ____20____ Companies offer “daka tours”. Douyin users can use the app to create “daka videos”: super-speed slideshows of themselves at daka sites. A. Social media has transformed tourism worldwide. B. Daka is catching on with local residents in many cities. C. The beauty of the attraction is less important than being there. D. The main reason, it seems, has been its sudden popularity on Douyin. E. Guides can be found online, to show the most efficient ways to achieve this. F. A subculture has developed among young people who accept daka as a lifestyle. G. With the popularity of social media, especially Douyin, there has been a boost in tourism. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是社交媒体改变了世界各地的旅游业及打卡文化的兴起。 【16题详解】 D选项“主要原因似乎是它在抖音上突然流行起来。”说明了上文“Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex (高脚屋建筑群) in traditional style in Chongqing. The past few years have seen an explosive increase in the number of visitors. (洪崖洞位于一条河上的悬崖上，是重庆传统风格的高脚屋建筑群。在过去的几年里，游客数量呈爆炸式增长)”洪崖洞游客数量爆炸式增长的原因。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Instead of having fun, some people now went to remote strawberry farms to take photos to impress their friends on Instagram. (现在，一些人不再享受乐趣，而是去偏远的草莓农场拍照，以便在Instagram上给朋友留下深刻印象)”可知，与过去相比，现在人们去旅游不是为了享受乐趣，而是为了拍照发社交媒体上让朋友们看，所以社交媒体改变了旅游业，A选项“社交媒体改变了世界各地的旅游业。”承接下文讲旅游业改变的具体例子。故选A项。 【18题详解】 C选项“吸引力的美不如在那里重要。”承接上文“The word is also used to refer to the practice of recording your presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong. The aim is simply to show that you have also been to the places that are popular. (这个词也被用来指在一个已经很热门的地方记录你的存在，比如洪崖洞。目的只是为了表明你也去过那些受欢迎的地方)”讲“打卡的本质在于你去过那里”这一事实。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由下文“So-called dakazu—“daka tribes”—can be found in Chongqing and other cities. (所谓的打卡族——“打卡部落”——可以在重庆和其他城市找到)”可知，打卡游客可以归属为打卡族——“打卡部落”，有特定的群体，说明打卡已经形成了一种文化，承接下文，F选项“在接受打卡作为一种生活方式的年轻人中形成了一种亚文化。”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 E选项“可以在网上找到指南，网上展示实现这一目标的最有效方法。”承接上文“Visitors try to check in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day. (游客试图在一天内去尽可能多的热门地点)”讲游客如何实现“一天内打卡尽可能多的景点”的方法。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once I failed my chemistry exam at university. Suddenly, I felt I was a ___21___. For the first time, I felt completely out of control. I started to go on a(n) ___22___ to deal with my stress and anxiety that went with my desire for perfection. What began as a seemingly ___23___ “lifestyle change” turned into an eating disorder. I spent more time weighing rice, cakes and other foods than studying. To eat “___24___” meals at home, I often turned down social gatherings. Over 9 months, as my stress and anxiety ___25___, I ate smaller and smaller dishes and refused my ___26___ the food it needed. Sometimes I would almost black out upon standing. My family and adviser asked whether I was OK and ___27___ time away from my lab, but I ___28___ believed I was making myself better. I didn’t put a name to the problem until I came across an article about disordered eating. I finally sought the help of a(n) ___29___. He told me that my eating disorder had ____30____ to do with food, exercise or weight. ____31____, it was about my desire to be exceptional. Through weekly treatment, I let go 25 years of needing to be ____32____. I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings, not by means of controlling calories. Now, having been on the road back to ____33____ for one year and a half, I enter my final year of graduate school with a completely ____34____ mindset(心态) about the person I want — rather than need — to be. Yes, I still want to ____35____. But I don’t want to seek perfection any more. 21. A. fool B. failure C. loss D. patient 22. A. diet B. journey C. exercise D. weight 23. A. harmless B. timely C. easy D. wonderful 24. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. various 25. A. raised B. disappeared C. increased D. widened 26. A. system B. spirit C. mouth D. stomach 27. A. took B. passed C. saved D. suggested 28. A. hardly B. strongly C. finally D. nearly 29. A. adviser B. doctor C. professor D. scientist 30. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 31. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 32. A. determined B. perfect C. popular D. healthy 33. A. growth B. fitness C. competition D. expectation 34. A. different B. special C. scientific D. simple 35. A. explore B. learn C. succeed D. change 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次考试失败，为了应对内心的紧张焦虑开始了节食，因为节食而导致饮食混乱，身体日渐消瘦，最后医生告知，作者的内心紧张焦虑的最根本原因是作者内心里一直追求完美，作者听取医生的建议，改变追求完美性成功的心态，学会了承认和处理自己的感受，并且顺利地从研究生学校毕业。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我觉得自己是个失败者。A. fool傻瓜；B. failure失败者；C. loss失去，损失；D. patient病人。根据前文“I failed my chemistry exam”可知，作者在化学考试中不及格，因此认为自己是个失败者。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始节食来应对我对完美的渴望所带来的压力和焦虑。A. diet饮食；B. journey旅程；C. exercise锻炼；D. weight体重。根据后文“an eating disorder”可知，作者开始节食了，go on a diet译为“开始节食”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始看似无害的“生活方式改变”变成了饮食失调。A. harmless无害的；B. timely及时的；C. easy容易的；D. wonderful极好的。根据前文“What began as a seemingly”和后文“‘lifestyle change’ turned into an eating disorder”可知，刚开始时，作者认为这种“生活方式改变”是无害的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在家吃“健康”的饭菜，我经常拒绝社交聚餐。A. cheap便宜的；B. delicious美味的；C. healthy健康的；D. various各种各样的。根据前文“I started to go on a(n) ___2___”以及作者的节食意图可知，节食的人讲究的是饭菜的健康。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：9个多月以来，随着压力和焦虑的增长，我吃的菜越来越少，拒绝给予我的胃所需要的食物。A. raised提高；B. disappeared消失；C. increased增加，增长；D. widened加宽。根据后文“I ate smaller and smaller dishes”可知，作者吃的饭菜越来越少，由此推知，作者的压力与焦虑不断增长影响了食欲。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：9个多月以来，随着压力和焦虑的增加，我吃的菜越来越少，拒绝给予我的胃所需要的食物。A. system体系；B. spirit精神；C. mouth嘴；D. stomach胃。根据语境和前文“I ate smaller and smaller dishes”以及下文的“it needed”可知，作者吃得原来越少，无法满足胃所需要的事物。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和导师问我是否还好，并建议我离开实验室一段时间，但我坚信我正在让自己变得更好。A. took拿；B. passed通过；C. saved拯救；D. suggested建议。根据前文“My family and adviser asked whether I was OK”可知，作者的家人和指导老师关心作者的身体健康状况，所以建议作者多休息，不去实验室。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和导师问我是否还好，并建议我离开实验室一段时间，但我坚信我正在让自己变得更好。A. hardly几乎不；B. strongly强烈地；C. finally最后；D. nearly几乎。根据前文“My family and adviser asked whether I was OK and ___7___ time away from my lab, but”和后文“believed I was making myself better”可知，家人和导师建议作者多休息，不去实验室，但是作者坚信自己会变得更好。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后向一位医生寻求帮助。A. adviser顾问；B. doctor医生；C. professor教授；D. scientist科学家。根据前文“turned into an eating disorder”和“I didn’t put a name to the problem until I came across an article about disordered eating.”可知，作者的饮食失调，直到作者看到一篇关于饮食失调的文章，才意识到问题的严重性，由此推知，病人生病了应该求助于医生。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的饮食失调与食物、运动或体重无关。A. anything任何东西；B. everything每件事；C. nothing没有；D. something某事。根据后文“it was about my desire to be exceptional”可知，它与我想要与众不同的愿望有关，由此推知，我的饮食混乱与食物、运动或体重无关，have nothing to do with意为“与某事无关”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它与我想要与众不同的愿望有关。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“my eating disorder had ___10___ to do with food, exercise or weight.”可知，作者的饮食失调与食物、运动或体重无关。此处应用instead承接下句，“它反而与我想要与众不同的愿望有关”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过每周一次的治疗，我放下了25年来对完美的要求。A. determined坚决的；B. perfect完美的；C. popular流行的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“But I don’t want to seek perfection any more.”可知，作者的压力与焦虑的根源在于内心太追求完美，所以要学会放下。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在恢复健康的道路上已经有一年半的时间了，我带着一种完全不同的心态进入研究生院的最后一年，我想成为一个我想成为的人，而不是我需要成为的人。A. growth成长；B. fitness健康；C. competition比赛；D. expectation期望。根据前文“it was about my desire to be exceptional.”和“I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings, not by means of controlling calories.”可知，作者看医生找到病根，以及作者学会了承认和处理自己感受的方法，由此推知，作者听取了医生的建议，尽力使自己恢复健康。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在恢复健康的道路上已经有一年半的时间了，我带着一种完全不同的心态进入研究生院的最后一年，我想成为一个我想成为的人，而不是我需要成为的人。A. different不同的；B. special特殊的；C. scientific科学的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings, not by means of controlling calories.”可知，作者学会了承认和处理自己感受的方法，改变了任何事都想要完美的心态，与之前是完全不同的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我仍然想成功。A. explore探索；B. learn学习；C. succeed成功；D. change改变。根据前文“it was about my desire to be exceptional”和后文“But I don’t want to seek perfection any more.”可知，作者之前一直有追求完美性成功的心态，后文但作者不想再追求完美了。由此推知，作者仍然想要成功。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___36___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___37___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___38___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___39___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___40___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___41___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___42___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___43___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___44___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____45____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】36. to journey 37. who 38. held 39. A 40. protection 41. meaningful 42. has walked 43. highest 44. from 45. planning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 40题详解】 考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 【点睛】 第三节(根据提示完成题目，每空1分，满分15分) 46. 白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。 An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountain, which ________ ________ ________ the still lake below. 【答案】 ①. was ②. reflected ③. in 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。此处表示“倒映在”短语为be reflected in，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the snow-capped mountain，在从句作主语，be动词用单数，根据上文flew可知为一般过去时。故填①was②reflected③in。 47. 秋天，满山金黄；而隆冬，他们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。 During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they ________sheets of white frost. 【答案】are covered in 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词和动词短语。由句意和空处位于主语they后面可知，此处缺少动作“披上”，应用动词短语“cover in”，作句子的谓语，结合语境可知，主语they与动词“披上”之间为被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态结构be done，由句意描述自然现象和并列句谓语are可知，时态用一般现在时，主语they为复数，助动词用are，故填are covered in。 48. The ________ (apply) must hand in their ________ (apply) first if they want to apply ________ the job.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. applicants ②. applications ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和介词。句意：如果想申请这份工作，申请人必须先提交申请。第一空，根据must hand in their (必须提交他们的)可知，此处指“申请人”，用复数形式applicants作主语，表示多个申请人；第二空，根据hand in (提交)可知，此处指“申请(书)”，用名词复数applications作宾语，表示多个申请书；第三空，apply for表示“申请”，是固定短语。故填applicants；applications；for。 49. It was a very ________ experience and upon mentioning it, they still feel ________ now. (frighten) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. frightening ②. frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一次非常可怕的经历，提到它时，他们现在仍然感到害怕。第一个空需用形容词作定语修饰名词experience，修饰物需用-ing形容词，所以使用frightening；第二个空需用形容词作表语，修饰人需用-ed形容词，所以使用frightened。故填①frightening②frightened。 50. I ________ (决心) to break myself of these bad habits so that I could keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我决定改掉这些坏习惯，这样我就能保持健康。根据汉语提示可知应用动词determine，作谓语，根据从句中的谓语动词 could keep可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填determined。 51. We will encounter ________ (vary) challenges in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：未来我们会遇到各种各样的挑战。修饰名词challenges应用形容词various。故填various。 52. Fish and chips, often ________ (包) in a piece of paper, are still a favourite among English diners.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wrapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：炸鱼薯条，通常裹在一张纸里，仍然是英国食客的最爱。根据汉语提示可知应用动词wrap，与Fish and chips构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填wrapped。 53. Beautiful and neat handwriting is ________ (benefit), especially for middle school students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：漂亮整洁的书法是有益的，特别是对中学生。空处作表语，需用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 54. 假定你是李华，Tom是你的英国笔友，最近他很郁闷，因为他和他父母之间有一些分歧。请你根据以下内容用英语给他写一封邮件。 Tom 的烦恼 你的建议 物理比较难，学习压力大； 父母不理解，除了学习，父母什么都不让他做； 他现在对学习不感兴趣 向老师寻求帮助； 与父母进行沟通； 调整态度，端正心态 字数：120词左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. It’s very normal for teenagers to have some disagreement with their parents. So, don’t worry too much about that. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. To start with, you’d better turn to teachers for help if physics is too difficult and you are under great stress. Besides, you should communicate with your parents to win their understanding. Last but not least, you are supposed to make an emotional adjustment to make sure you have a right attitude towards study. I hope my advice is of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，最近他很郁闷，因为他和他父母之间有一些分歧。 【详解】1.词汇积累 确保：make sure →ensure 首先：to start with →to begin with 此外：besides →moreover 有帮助：be of great help →very helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s very normal for teenagers to have some disagreement with their parents.  拓展句：It’s very normal that teenagers have some disagreement with their parents.  【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not least, you are supposed to make an emotional adjustment to make sure you have a right attitude towards study. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 听力答案：1-5: CBBAC 6-10: CAACB 11-15: CCAAC 16-20: BBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$