Unit5知识点以及习题2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 5 Off to space 1. What is it like to travel in space?在太空的旅行是什么样的？ travel in space 在太空的旅行 travel+in+地方在...的旅行 travel by+交通工具 用...旅游 travel from A to B从A地旅行到B地 Jo在她去黄山游玩期间初尝了安徽菜。(2024安徽中考) Jo has her frist taste of Anhui cuisine(安徽菜) during her travel ______ Huangshan. 搭火车去旅游是比搭飞机更慢。(2022天津中考) Travelling _____ train is slower than by plane. 在高铁的帮助下, 我们花了两个半小时从北京旅游到上海。 (2024山西中考) _______ _____ ______ _______ a highspeed train, we will take just about 2.5 hours to travel _____ Beijing ________ Shanghai. 2. A trip to the Moon一次去月球的旅行 表示去..地方旅行，注意介词to 去北京的旅行 a trip to Beijing 任何想要去看太阳升起的人可以去太空旅行。(2024河南中考) Anyone who wants to see the sun rising will be able to take trip _______ space. 没有去过长城的中国之旅是不完整的。(2023长沙中考) No trip ______ China is complete without visiting the Great Wall. 我们上个月学校旅行，我每分每秒都在享受。 (2023兰州中考) We had a school trip last month and I ____________(enjoy) every minute of it. 3. On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei went into space in the Shenzhou-5 spaceship. On+星期/具体日期/+含Day的时间 go into space 进入太空 send...into the space把...送入太空 在周一 On Monday 在11月18日On 18 October 在儿童节On Children’s Day So far, China ______ suceessfully _________(send) a large number of(大量) satellites(卫星) and spaceships _______ space. (2024湖南中考) 4. Do scentific experiments in a space station 在太空站做科学实验 Science(n. 科学)---scientist(n. 科学家)----scientific(adj. 科学的) scentific experiments科学实验 in a space station 在太空站 With the development of ___________(science) and technology, our _________(science) have made much progress. (2024湖南中考) ___________(science) is all about problem-solving(解决问题n.). (2024广东中考) 5. What can astronauts do on the moon?宇航员可以在月球上做什么？ They can walk on the moon and collect Monn rocks. 他们可以在月球上行走并收集月球岩石。 on the moon在月球上 fly to the Moon飞向月球 send..to the moon把..送入月球 中国计划在2023年前送宇航月到月球去。(2023福建中考) China plans to send astronauts ________the moon before 2030. 嫦娥奔月是最受欢迎的故事之一。 (2024湖北中考) Chang'e Flies ______the Moon is one of the most popular _________(story). 爱丽丝，谁是第一个在月球上行走的人？ ---Alice, who is the first man to walk ________ the Moon? 除了黑暗，植被无法忍受夜晚在月球上的寒冷。(2022福州中考) Besides(除了) the darkness, the plants can’t stand(忍受)the cold _____ the moon ____ night. 6. I am so happy! Tomorrow, I will be one of the first students to travel into space. One of +(the最高级/序数词)+名词复数 莫扎特，世界上最伟大的音乐家之一，出生在这里。(2023长沙中考) Mozart(莫扎特), one of the __________(great) ____________(music), was born here. 今天是端午节，中国最重要的节日之一。(2023广州中考) Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of _______ _________ __________ __________ in China. 鲁迅是20世界中国最佳作者之一。(2022龙东中考) Lu Xun was one of the ___________ __________ __________ of the 20th century. 7. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It will take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! At+具体几点/weekends/noon 我们第一节课7点半开始。 Our first class starts _____ 7:30 a.m. 在周末，他和他的朋友一起看令人激动的电影。(2024广东中考) _______ weekends, he watches __________(excite) movies with his friends. 中午，杰克回家吃午饭。(2021宁夏中考) ______noon, Jack goes home ______lunch. take sb to 带某人去某地 1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿作艺术品展览。 (2024贵州中考) 1n 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken ______ Washington for artwork shows. It takes sb +时间+to do sth 花了某人..时间去干某事 it takes _____ ______ _______ to finish my homework. 这花了我一个小时来完成作业。 Can’t wait to do 迫不及待做..... 这些熊猫太可爱了，我迫不及待想要看到他们。 These pandas are so cute. I can’t wait _____ ________(see) them. 8. The moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there. A is around/about+距离+from B A点距离B点有...远的距离 It takes sb +时间+to do sth 花了某人..时间去干某事 宁波到北京的距离为1355公里，所以这花了我6.5个小时才到。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. The gravity in space is very weak, so we will all be floating around in the spaceship. Float around 四处漂浮 有超过2.2 万件太空垃圾在地球周围四处漂浮。(2018广州中考) There are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk(太空垃圾) floating ________ the Earth. 10. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Need to do sth需要做某事 need+物体/人 需要某物/某人 float away 漂走 她需要使用盲文来阅读歌词。(2024福建中考) She needs _____ ________(use) Braille(盲文)to read words of songs. She also needs _______ ________(practice) the songs repeatedly. 在未来，更多的人对太空旅行兴趣。所以我们需要导游来带游客参观。 In the future, more people are interested in ________ __________, so we will need guide(导游) to show tourists around. tie A to B 把A绑到B上 在五代时期，人们把哨子绑在风筝上。(2020宿迁中考) During the Five Dynasties peiod, people ________(tie) the bamboo whistle(哨子) ____ the kite. So that..... 如此，因此，所以 多亏了“双减政策”，课更少了。因此我们有更多的时间参加课外活动。 _______ ________ the Double Reduction Policy, there are _________ lessons now. _____ ______, we have _____ time to attend __________ ___________. 他们可以在学校完成大多数书面作业，因此他们放学后只用花一点时间来完成剩下的。(2022龙华中考) They can finish most of the written homework _____ ________ _______ _________ they only spend _____ ________ time _________ ______ _______. 11. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak so we will have to do exercise every day. 表示原因：Because of +名词/短语 Because +句子 由于环境污染，地球上的树木越来越少了。 _______ ________ environmental pollution, there _____- ________ trees _____ ________. 由于双减政策，学生们比之前的作业更少了。(2022泰州中考) Students have _________(little) homework than before ________ ________ the Double Reduction Policy. 根据传统，人们在春节期间喜欢相互给鲜花和水果，因为他们具有很多特殊含义。(2024长沙中考) According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits _____ each other during Chinese New Year, __________ they carry many special ____________(meaning). Have to do不得不做某事 为了欣赏这令人惊叹的城市，你只有穿过这些小巷。 (2023长沙中考) To enjoy the ___________(amaze) city, you only have ______ _______(walk) through the alleys. 没有湿地，城市不得不花更多的钱来治理水。 Without wetlands, cities ________ _______ ________(spend) more money to treat water. Do exercise 做运动 以科学的方式来做运动让我们身心都健康。(2023贵阳中考) ________ _________ in a __________ way is healthy for both our body and mind. 12. When we arrive, I am going to walk on the moon. When 当....... 当袁隆平还是孩子的时候，他看到很多中国人挨饿。 __________ Yuan Longping ______ ________, he saw __________ Chinese people starving. 13. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. Much+形容词比较级+名词+than 表示更.... much+名词不可数表示许多...东西 瓷器比陶器摸起来更加的柔软。(2024重庆中考) Porcelain feels _________ __________(soft) than pottery. 毫无疑问，社交媒体有一些问题。避免花太多的时间上网是很重要的。(2024贵州中考) There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it ____ _________ to avoid spending ________ _________ time online. 当我用社交媒体时，我发现更加容易来表达我自己。(2024贵州中考) I find it so _______ _________(easy) to express myself _________ I use social media. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ___________(easy) for Ius to travel to Chengdu. (2022泸州中考) 14. A person weighs much less on the moon, so we can jump very high. Weigh(v. 称重)----weight(n. 重量) 当熊猫丫丫在北京动物园出生时，她才0.14千克。(2023兰州中考) When Ya Ya was born ____ the Beijing Zoo, she ________(weigh) about 0.14 kilos. 你多重？ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Little(adj. 少的)----比较级less(adj. 更少的) less+不可数名词 表示更少..东西 如果人们使用更少的水，种更多的树，我相信污染会更少。(2022青岛中考) If people use _______ ________ and plant _______ ________, I believe there will be ______ ________. 大运河远不如长城有名。 The Grand Canal is _______ ________ _________than the Great Wall. 15. I will wear a spacesuit to help me breath because there is no air on the moon. Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth帮助某人某事 多亏我父母的支持，它帮助我走过了 黑暗。(2024长沙中考) ________ ________my parent’s __________, it helped ________ _________(go) through the darkness. 那些绿植墙不仅美化了校园环境，还帮助让空气变得更清新。(2024重庆中考) Those living walls not only __________(beatiful) the school environment, ______ _______ help _________(make) the air ___________(fresh). 社交媒体可能能帮助年轻人找到朋友，但是让它更容易让恶霸来欺负他们。 Social media may help young people __________(find) friends, but it also makes it _________(easy) for bullies to hunt them. There is no .....+地方 某地没有什么 月球上没有液态水(liquid water)。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. Sound第二次重复，后面用定冠词the 17. The moon is a strange and mysterious place. I am going to take as many photos as I can. Mysterious(adj. 神秘的)---mystery (n. 神秘) 位于南美的巨大的亚马逊雨林数千年来都是一个神秘之地。(2022深圳中考) The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a _____________(mysterious) for centuries. as+adj+as和...一样 绿水青山和金山银山一样好。(2021泰州中考) ________waters and green hills are _____ _______ ____ mountains of gold and silver. Not+adj+as没有...一样 纸质书没有电子书那么受欢迎。(2020镇江中考) Printed books are not ______ _______ _______ digital materials. As+adj+n+as+sb can某人尽可能能做...的事 我打算尽可能地参观多点国家。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. I am sure that it will be a wonderful trip. Be sure that 确信 我确信我可以做个灯笼(lantern)。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$