专题02 单句语法填空100题(词汇类)【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)

考题猜想专题02 单句语法填空常考易错100题(词汇类) 单句语法填空 1.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习)While I admit that English words keep escaping from our memory, constant ________(expose) to them not only increases our understanding of them, but likely plants them into our mind. 2.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ________(competent) —the foundations of emotional health. 3.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习)The loss of big trees was the greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water ________(short). 4.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习)I made the ________(assume) that he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn’t show up. 5.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习)Which is a more ________(rely) guide for understanding someone's feelings, their body language or the words they speak? 6.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北邯郸·开学考试)They are in danger because many of them are being illegally hunted for their ________(value) fur. 7.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北邯郸·开学考试)Music gave her strength and brought her relief. Music also gave her hope and a sense of ________(satisfy). 8.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北沧州·开学考试)________(judge) from my experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve. 9.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北沧州·开学考试)I want to find a ________(suit) partner who has the same level as me to play badminton together. 10.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北沧州·开学考试)His ________(apply) to the position as a secretary has been refused. 11.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北沧州·开学考试)The new survey shows that the number of the students ________(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. 12. He was obviously ________(joy) just to be in the game and on the field. 13. Harry potter stories are so ________(appeal) that they encourage children to read more. 14. Jordan’s skills were ________(impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 15. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________(marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 16.(22-23高一下·全国·课后作业)The charity aims to provide ________(assist) to people in need. 17. It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary ________(arrange)for us. 18. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching ________(assist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. 19. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture ________(entire). 20. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ________(challenge). 21.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习)It is a very ________(delight) experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter. 22.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习)His gentleness of manner conceals a ________(steel) determination. 23.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)His mother commanded him ________(work) hard to learn a certain number of words. 24.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)Don’t jump to ________(conclude) before considering all the facts, or you may be easily taken in. 25.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)It ________(acknowledge) that health is the most important to everyone. 26.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东汕头·阶段练习)________(Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. 27.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东茂名·阶段练习)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a ________(remark) life. 28.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东茂名·阶段练习)It was ________(normal). I think it won’t happen again. 29.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东茂名·阶段练习)We choose clothes simply by ________(prefer). 30.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习)Acupuncture treatment is gentle, ________(pain), and relaxing. 31.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习)We’d like you to accept this gift in ________(pay) for your kindness. 32.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·开学考试)His decision to quit this job was ________(just), by the poor working conditions and low pay. 33.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·开学考试)The broken window was replaced last week during the routine ________(maintain) 34.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·开学考试)She ________(low) her eyes, shaking her head slightly. 35.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·开学考试)Sadly,  ________(fortune) never comes singly. 36. The ________(distribute) of wealth in the country are highly unequal, with a few individuals holding most of the resources. 37. It is the first time since 1909 that a town has been granted a ________(royalty) title. 38. It is whispered that he is heavily ________ debt, so I think he can’t pay for a new house. 39. It’s important to show the ________(employ) that you have these skills at the application stage. 40. ________(apparent), with the population exploding, the island was in chaos. 41. Robin told me firmly that he had an important business ________(appoint) the next day. 42. Despite facing those experienced ________(opponent), Alex’s passion for the game helped him advance through the ranks. 43. The rapid ________(expand) of cities can cause many social and economic problems. 44. People who risked their lives to save others are worthy of ________(remember). 45. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further ________(strong) our country. 46. It is an honor for China’s ________(science) research to be spread around the world. 47.(2024-2025学年高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)I must ask you to ________(company) me to the police station. 48.(2024-2025学年高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)The company provides cheap Internet access. ________(addition), it makes shareware freely available. 49.(2024-2025学年高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(affordable) priced bikes. 50.(2024-2025学年高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)Though the ________(major) of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. 51.(2024-2025学年高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)He was known for his ________(generous) to his colleagues. 52. The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well­being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local ________(surround). 53. Gas and oil ________ always increases in cold weather. Many ________ expressed great concern about prices.(consume) 54. With his business going on well, he at first ________ big houses and cars; and later he took ________ of stocks of different companies. Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his ________ . (possess) 55. The government must encourage ________(invest) in education, which is vitally important for the country’s future. 56. The ________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 57. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and ________(accommodate) aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 58. My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 59. These features are ________(separate) from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. 60. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the ________(deep) of her knowledge. 61. All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in ________(possess)of a valid ticket before boarding. 62. For all these years, I have been working for others. I'm hoping that I will set ________ my own business someday. 63. I can’t stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works. 64. I appreciate you ________(teach) me how to use the computer. 65.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)Those calculations could change ________(dramatic) if the nuclear crisis worsens. 66.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)It is the first time that I ________(hear) him sing. 67.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)It is this motto that brings me ________(motivate) and encouragement. 68.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)If your child is interested, encourage him to get ________(involve) in the garden. 69.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)Your ________(participate) is highly anticipated and appreciated! 70.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·开学考试)________( give) that she was really interested in children, teaching was a proper career for her. 71.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·开学考试)These fishes typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ________(deep) of about 3,300 feet. 72.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南信阳·开学考试)The Spring Equinox (春分) signals the equal ________(long) of the day and night time. 73.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南信阳·开学考试)We expected to discover youngsters who can ________(true) break new ground in the existing landscape of modern poetry. 74.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南信阳·开学考试)Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a ________(complex)and larger effort. 75.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南信阳·开学考试)________ continuous progress of technology, we can never expect to see exciting new developments. 76. He’s a very ________(ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level. 77. It is estimated that one in five cancers has been linked to ________(chemistry) exposure. 78. His sudden ________(depart) threw the office into chaos. 79. ________(interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 80. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the ________(assume)that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. 81. Tickets are ________(availability) free of charge from the school. 82. So large is the Pacific that energy ________(generate) by its warming is enough to touch off a series of Climate changes. 83. His ________(behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. 84. ________(devote)to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. 85.(2024-2025学年高二上·山东济宁·阶段练习)Upon ________(hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” 86.(2024-2025学年高二上·山东日照·阶段练习)The newspaper always keeps us ________(inform) of the event taking place in the world. 87.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建南平·阶段练习)In order to improve your ________(efficient), you need to work harder. 88.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建南平·阶段练习)Although his words are ________(persuade), it can't change my mind. 89.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习)I can’t lay too much ________(emphasize) on the importance of artificial intelligence. 90.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly ________ to it. With so much opposition, they had to reject it.(oppose) 91.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)Although his ________(persuade) is persuasive, it can’t persuade me to change my mind. 92.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)He has concluded something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his ________(conclude). 93.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)My classmate is ________(passion) about everything, so he studies everything with great passion. 94.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)I have trouble analysing the difficult theory, so I will refer to one of his logical ________(analyse). 95.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建莆田·阶段练习)However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ________(disappoint), the desire to explore the universe did not die. 96.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习)The young man had the ________(intend) to learn skills of earning money. 97.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习)As a nurse, you should be careful and ________(patience). 98.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习)He said that people shouldn’t hesitate ________(contact) police if noticing any strangers. 99.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习)Due to the near ________(absent) of gravity in space, astronauts usually sleep in sleeping bags and have to attach themselves to avoid floating around. 100.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习)5G could enable the wide ________(adopt) of a new generation of self- driving cars. ( 5 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想专题02 单句语法填空常考易错100题(词汇类) 单句语法填空 1.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习)While I admit that English words keep escaping from our memory, constant ________(expose) to them not only increases our understanding of them, but likely plants them into our mind. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我承认英语单词总是从我们的记忆中消失，但不断地接触它们不仅可以增加我们对它们的理解，而且很可能将它们植入我们的脑海中。constant是形容词，其后需要接名词，expose的名词形式是exposure，为“暴露，接触”之意，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填exposure。 2.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ________(competent) —the foundations of emotional health. 【答案】competence 【详解】考查名词。句意：童年活动帮助孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信和能力——这些都是情感健康的基础。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的responsibility, independence, confidence并列，需填入名词作宾语，competent的名词形式是competence，意为“能力”，为不可数名词。故填competence。 3.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习)The loss of big trees was the greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water ________(short). 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：在树木缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失最为严重。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作suffered的宾语，应用名词；short是形容词，名词形式为shortage，意思为“缺少，短缺”，此处用作不可数名词，故填shortage。 4.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习)I made the ________(assume) that he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn’t show up. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：我以为他会来，所以当他没有出现时，我感到很惊讶。此处作宾语，应用名词assumption“假定；设想”。故填assumption。 5.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习)Which is a more ________(rely) guide for understanding someone's feelings, their body language or the words they speak? 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：哪一种是理解某人感受的更可靠的指南，是他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话？形容词 reliable作定语修饰名词。故填 reliable。 6.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北邯郸·开学考试)They are in danger because many of them are being illegally hunted for their ________(value) fur. 【答案】valuable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们处于危险之中，因为它们中的许多都被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。修饰名词fur，需用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。 7.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北邯郸·开学考试)Music gave her strength and brought her relief. Music also gave her hope and a sense of ________(satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了她力量，给了她解脱。音乐也给了她希望和满足感。空处需填名词satisfaction，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填satisfaction。 8.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北沧州·开学考试)________(judge) from my experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据我的经验，一个适当的平衡是不容易达到的。judging from根据……判断，为独立结构，即：不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judging。 9.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北沧州·开学考试)I want to find a ________(suit) partner who has the same level as me to play badminton together. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想找一个和我有相同水平的合适的伙伴一起打羽毛球。修饰名词partner，需用形容词suitable，作定语。故填suitable。 10.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北沧州·开学考试)His ________(apply) to the position as a secretary has been refused. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：他申请秘书一职被拒绝了。空处作主语，需用名词application，结合“has”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填application。 11.(2024-2025学年高二上·河北沧州·开学考试)The new survey shows that the number of the students ________(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的调查显示，近年来沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数一直在增加。本题考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“沉溺于”，省略be动词，使用形容词，作后置定语，修饰名词the students。故填addicted。 12. He was obviously ________(joy) just to be in the game and on the field. 【答案】joyful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，只要能够上场比赛他就很高兴。提示词作表语，用形容词joyful，意为“高兴的”，表示主语的心理状态。故填joyful。 13. Harry potter stories are so ________(appeal) that they encourage children to read more. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：哈利波故事列非常有吸引力，以至于它们鼓励孩子多读。作表语，表示“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 14. Jordan’s skills were ________(impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 15. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________(marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意： 18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学习医学。介词of后需接名词作宾语，marry对应的名词为marriage。故填marriage。 16.(22-23高一下·全国·课后作业)The charity aims to provide ________(assist) to people in need. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：该慈善机构旨在向有需要的人提供援助。作动词的宾语，应用名词assistance，表示“帮助”，为不可数名词。故填assistance。 17. It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary ________(arrange)for us. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：你为我们做了一切必要的安排，真是考虑周到。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，再结合句意和所给词，应填arrangement，表示“安排”，为可数名词，且由空前all可知，这里应用复数形式。故填arrangements。 18. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching ________(assist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的出现意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会影响到我 。形容词unexpected修饰名词，teaching assistant“助教”，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填assistant。 19. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture ________(entire). 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：有些人宁愿在农业上完全停止使用人造化学品。该空修饰动词stop，用副词，所以填entirely。 20. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ________(challenge). 【答案】challenged 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我迅速低下身，低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感到被挑战。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战。feel为系动词，此处表示“受到挑战的”，用过去分词变化来的形容词challenged作表语。故填challenged。 21.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习)It is a very ________(delight) experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter. 【答案】delightful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的冬天吃火锅是一种非常愉快的经历。分析句子结构可知，名词experience前缺少形容词作定语，experience指物使用形容词delightful，故填delightful。 22.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习)His gentleness of manner conceals a ________(steel) determination. 【答案】steely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他温文尔雅的举止掩盖了他坚定的决心。根据句子结构，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词determination，steel的形容词形式是steely，意为“坚定的，钢铁般的”，符合句意。故填steely。 23.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)His mother commanded him ________(work) hard to learn a certain number of words. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他母亲命令他努力学习一定数量的单词。动词短语command sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”，空处应用work的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故填to work。 24.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)Don’t jump to ________(conclude) before considering all the facts, or you may be easily taken in. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在考虑所有事实之前不要妄下结论，否则你很容易上当。本空用名词conclusion“结论”，作Don’t jump to的宾语，固定短语 jump to conclusions表示 “贸然断定”，故填conclusions。 25.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)It ________(acknowledge) that health is the most important to everyone. 【答案】is acknowledged 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：健康对每个人来说是最重要的，这是被公认的。本句描述一般事实，且根据空后的is可知，本句时态用一般现在时，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，与acknowledge“承认”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is acknowledged。 26.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东汕头·阶段练习)________(Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们必须在下周内更换所有书籍上的标签。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词apparently“显然”，作状语，故填Apparently。 27.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东茂名·阶段练习)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a ________(remark) life. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】查形容词。句意：他向我们展示，即使是一个从未放弃的愿望，也能成就非凡的生活。本空用形容词remarkable“非凡的”，作前置定语，修饰名词life。故填remarkable。 28.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东茂名·阶段练习)It was ________(normal). I think it won’t happen again. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是不正常的。我想不会再发生了。根据I think it won’t happen again可知，这是不正常的情况，abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”，作表语。故填abnormal。 29.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东茂名·阶段练习)We choose clothes simply by ________(prefer). 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们只是根据喜好选择衣服。空前有by，空处用名词作宾语。preference意为“偏好”，为不可数名词。故填preference。 30.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习)Acupuncture treatment is gentle, ________(pain), and relaxing. 【答案】painless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：针灸治疗是温和的、无痛的且放松的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，painless，表“无痛的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填painless。 31.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习)We’d like you to accept this gift in ________(pay) for your kindness. 【答案】payment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望你接受这份礼物，以回报你的好意。空格处用名词作宾语，pay的名词是payment，是不可数名词，in payment for意为“为了回报”。故填payment。 32.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·开学考试)His decision to quit this job was ________(just), by the poor working conditions and low pay. 【答案】justified 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他辞掉这份工作的决定是合理的，因为工作条件差，工资又低。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，用just的形容词形式justified意为“合乎情理；事出有因”符合语境。故填justified。 33.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·开学考试)The broken window was replaced last week during the routine ________(maintain) 【答案】maintenance 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周在例行维护期间更换了破碎的窗户。空处需要名词作during的宾语。maintain的名词形式为maintenance“维护”，为不可数名词，故填maintenance。 34.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·开学考试)She ________(low) her eyes, shaking her head slightly. 【答案】lowered 【详解】考查动词。句意：她低下眼睛，微微摇了摇头。空处需要动词作谓语。low的动词形式为lower“降低”。句子陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。故填lowered。 35.(2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·开学考试)Sadly,  ________(fortune) never comes singly. 【答案】misfortune 【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，祸不单行。空处作主语，表示“不幸”应用名词misfortune。故填misfortune。 36. The ________(distribute) of wealth in the country are highly unequal, with a few individuals holding most of the resources. 【答案】distributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家的财富分配极不平等，少数人掌握了大部分资源。名词做主语，根据are可知，用复数名词distributions作主语。故填distributions。 37. It is the first time since 1909 that a town has been granted a ________(royalty) title. 【答案】royal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是自1909年以来，一个城镇首次被授予皇家头衔。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，royal表“皇家的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填royal。 38. It is whispered that he is heavily ________ debt, so I think he can’t pay for a new house. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：据说他负债累累，所以我认为他买不起新房子。in debt为固定搭配，意为“欠债，负债”。故填in。 39. It’s important to show the ________(employ) that you have these skills at the application stage. 【答案】employer/emplorers 【详解】考查名词。句意：在申请阶段向雇主展示你拥有这些技能是很重要的。结合后文“that you have these skills at the application stage”可知空处需填名词employer，意为“雇主”，作宾语，employer是可数名词，根据句意可知此处可以用名词单数形式也可以用名词复数形式。故填employer(s)。 40. ________(apparent), with the population exploding, the island was in chaos. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，随着人口的激增，这个岛陷入了混乱。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 41. Robin told me firmly that he had an important business ________(appoint) the next day. 【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：罗宾坚定地告诉我，他第二天有一个重要的商务约会。作宾语，应用名词appointment，不定冠词提示用单数。故填appointment。 42. Despite facing those experienced ________(opponent), Alex’s passion for the game helped him advance through the ranks. 【答案】opponents 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面对那些经验丰富的对手，亚历克斯对比赛的热情帮助他在队伍中晋级。根据空前的those以及形容词experienced可知，此处应填名词opponent(对手)的复数形式opponents。故填opponents。 43. The rapid ________(expand) of cities can cause many social and economic problems. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：城市的快速扩张可能导致许多社会和经济问题。此处用名词expansion在句中作主语。故填expansion。 44. People who risked their lives to save others are worthy of ________(remember). 【答案】being remembered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些冒着生命危险拯救他人的人值得被铭记。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，且remember和逻辑主语People之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being remembered。 45. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further ________(strong) our country. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们有很好的设施和优秀的教授，帮助教育年轻人，他们将为经济做出贡献，进一步加强我们的国家。作谓语，应用动词strengthen，结合上文will可知为一般将来时。故填strengthen。 46. It is an honor for China’s ________(science) research to be spread around the world. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的科学研究能够传播到世界各地是一种荣誉。分析句子可知，设空处是定语修饰名词research，应使用形容词scientific。故填scientific。 47.(2024-2025学年高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)I must ask you to ________(company) me to the police station. 【答案】accompany 【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须请你陪我去警察局。表示“陪伴”应用动词accompany，且上文为短语ask sb. to do sth.。故填accompany。 48.(2024-2025学年高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)The company provides cheap Internet access. ________(addition), it makes shareware freely available. 【答案】Additionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：该公司提供廉价的互联网接入，此外，它还免费提供共享软件。根据句意可知，此处表示“此外”，应用副词作状语。所给词“addition”为名词，其副词形式为additionally，句首首字母大写。故填Additionally。 49.(2024-2025学年高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(affordable) priced bikes. 【答案】affordably 【详解】考查副词。句意：那些贫穷的青少年们很高兴在拐角处找到一家商店，在那里他们可以买到价格实惠的自行车。分析句子可知，形容词priced意为“标有价格的”修饰bikes，而空处修饰priced，应用副词形式，要用affordably表示“(价格)实惠地、负担得起地”。故填affordably。 50.(2024-2025学年高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)Though the ________(major) of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel uncomfortable online. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然大多数网友都很友好，但也有一些网友会让你在网上感到不舒服。短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。 51.(2024-2025学年高二上·湖南岳阳·开学考试)He was known for his ________(generous) to his colleagues. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对同事的慷慨是出了名的。作介词的宾语，应用名词generosity，不可数。故填generosity。 52. The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well­being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local ________(surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：硬币的另一面同样是一种剥夺：剥夺健康和福祉，以及让孩子失去了解当地环境的机会。此处应用名词surroundings作宾语，表示“周围环境”，故填surroundings。 53. Gas and oil ________ always increases in cold weather. Many ________ expressed great concern about prices.(consume) 【答案】consumption; consumers 【详解】考查名词。句意：在寒冷的天气里，天然气和石油的消耗量总是增加。许多消费者对价格表示了极大的担忧。第一空指的是油的消耗，所以需要填入表示“消耗”，consumption意为“消耗”为不可数名词，所以第一空为consumption。第二空指的是“消费者”，consumer为消费者，为可数名词，此处位于many之后，所以需要用复数；所以第二空为consumers。故答案为①consumption；②consumers。 54. With his business going on well, he at first ________ big houses and cars; and later he took ________ of stocks of different companies. Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his ________ . (possess) 【答案】possessed; possession; possession 【详解】考查时态和名词。句意：随着生意的顺利，他先是拥有了大房子、汽车，后来又拥有了不同公司的股票，最后他发现，他梦想的一切，都已经在他的手中。第一空是谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；第二空应用名词possession作宾语，构成短语take possession of，表示“拥有”；第三空应用名词possession作宾语，in one’s possession固定搭配，意为“为某人所拥有”，故填possessed；possession；possession。 55. The government must encourage ________(invest) in education, which is vitally important for the country’s future. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府必须鼓励对教育的投资，这对国家的未来至关重要。作动词的宾语，应用名词investment，不可数。故填investment。 56. The ________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。此处修饰人的表情，应用-ed结尾形容词，描述人的感情和状态，determined look表示“坚定的表情”。故填determined。 57. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and ________(accommodate) aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 【答案】accommodations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行(远足)和住宿旨在对自然环境产生低影响。分析句子可知空处与Activities为并列成分，空处应为名词复数，accommodation表示“住宿”为可数名词，故填accommodations。 58. My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，impression表“印象”，为可数名词，由后面was可知，这里应用单数形式。故填impression。 59. These features are ________(separate) from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. 【答案】inseparable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些特点与李白广泛运用夸张、隐喻等艺术手法密不可分。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；结合句意和语境可知，separate对应的形容词inseparable“不可分的”，符合题意。故填inseparable。 60. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the ________(deep) of her knowledge. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的渊博知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。空格处用名词作宾语，deep的名词是depth，意为“(知识的) 渊博”，是不可数名词，故填depth。 61. All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in ________(possess)of a valid ticket before boarding. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有乘坐 TransLink的乘客在上车前必须持有有效车票。短语in possession of表示“拥有”，故填possession。 62. For all these years, I have been working for others. I'm hoping that I will set ________ my own business someday. 【答案】up 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些年来，我一直在为别人工作，我希望有一天我能创办自己的事业。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处考查set up这一动词短语，意为“创建，建立”。故填up。 63. I can’t stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能忍受和Jane在同一个办公室工作。她就是工作时不停地说话。动词stand意为“容忍；忍受”时，常用于否定句中，stand (sb./sth.) doing sth是习惯用法，故用work的动名词作宾语。故填working。 64. I appreciate you ________(teach) me how to use the computer. 【答案】teaching 【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：我很感激你教我如何使用电脑。感激某人做某事为固定短语“appreciate (sb.)doing sth.”，根据句意，故填teaching。 65.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)Those calculations could change ________(dramatic) if the nuclear crisis worsens. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果核危机恶化，这些计算可能会发生巨大变化。修饰动词change需用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。 66.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)It is the first time that I ________(hear) him sing. 【答案】have heard 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我第一次听到他唱歌。It is the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是……第一次……”，从句使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have heard。 67.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)It is this motto that brings me ________(motivate) and encouragement. 【答案】motivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是这句格言给了我动力和鼓励。此处为名词作宾语，motivate的名词motivation意为“动机”，表抽象概念不可数。故填motivation。 68.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)If your child is interested, encourage him to get ________(involve) in the garden. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你的孩子感兴趣，鼓励他参与到花园的劳动中来。get为系动词，空处需填形容词involved，作表语。故填involved。 69.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)Your ________(participate) is highly anticipated and appreciated! 【答案】participation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们非常期待并感谢您的参与！作主语，应用名词participation，不可数。故填participation。 70.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·开学考试)________( give) that she was really interested in children, teaching was a proper career for her. 【答案】Given 【详解】考查从句。句意：鉴于她对孩子们真的很感兴趣，教学对她来说是一个合适的职业。given that鉴于，引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Given。 71.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·开学考试)These fishes typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ________(deep) of about 3,300 feet. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些鱼通常生活在海洋表面和大约3300英尺深处之间。此处为短语a depth of表示“深度为……”。故填depth。 72.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南信阳·开学考试)The Spring Equinox (春分) signals the equal ________(long) of the day and night time. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：春分标志着白天和黑夜的时间长度相等。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用名词 length，不可数，故填 length。 73.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南信阳·开学考试)We expected to discover youngsters who can ________(true) break new ground in the existing landscape of modern poetry. 【答案】truly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们希望发现能够真正在现代诗歌的现有格局中开辟新天地的年轻人。用副词 truly修饰动词break，作状语。故填 truly。 74.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南信阳·开学考试)Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a ________(complex)and larger effort. 【答案】more complex 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在太空中种植植物只是一项更复杂和更大努力的一部分，根据上文“ Cultivating a plant in space(在太空中种植植物)”以及“ larger”可知，此处是把在太空种植植物和在地球上种植植物进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。故填 more complex。 75.(2024-2025学年高二上·河南信阳·开学考试)________ continuous progress of technology, we can never expect to see exciting new developments. 【答案】Without 【详解】考查介词。句意：没有技术的不断进步，我们就永远无法期待看到令人兴奋的新成果，此处表示“没有”，应用介词 without，表示伴随状态，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Without. 76. He’s a very ________(ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常有野心的小伙子，他想在最高水平的比赛中踢球。根据空后lad为名词可知，此处为形容词ambitious“有抱负的，野心勃勃的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填ambitious。 77. It is estimated that one in five cancers has been linked to ________(chemistry) exposure. 【答案】chemical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据估计，五分之一的癌症与接触化学物质有关。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，chemistry的形容词为chemical意为“化学的”符合句意。故填chemical。 78. His sudden ________(depart) threw the office into chaos. 【答案】departure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的突然离去使得这个部门陷入一片混乱。根据句子含义，分析句子可知，该处应填名词，故填departure。 79. ________(interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 【答案】Interruptions 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你试图完成工作时，干扰是最糟糕的事情之一。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作主语，根据are可知，主语为复数，interrupt对应的名词复数为interruptions，放在句首的单词首字母大写。故填：Interruptions。 80. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the ________(assume)that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查动词。句意：一位考虑周到的官员把一些复制品交给了公园管理部门，认为他们可以为其中一个游客中心做一个漂亮的放大图。作介词on的宾语，故应用名词形式，assumption是抽象名词，不可数。故填assumption。 81. Tickets are ________(availability) free of charge from the school. 【答案】available 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校免费提供门票。根据上文Tickets are 可知应填形容词available，作表语。故填available。 82. So large is the Pacific that energy ________(generate) by its warming is enough to touch off a series of Climate changes. 【答案】generated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太平洋如此之大，其变暖所产生的能量足以引发一系列的气候变化。分析句子可知，从句中的主语energy与generate为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词作后置定语来修饰。故填generated。 83. His ________(behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对她的行为越来越具有攻击性。根据his判断此处填名词，又根据下文was判断用名词单数形式，故填behaviour/behavior。 84. ________(devote)to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为专注于研究工作，教授不关心其他事。be devoted to (doing)sth“专注于”，做状语时相当于：because he was devoted to his research work，故填Devoted。 85.(2024-2025学年高二上·山东济宁·阶段练习)Upon ________(hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” 【答案】hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这荣誉不只是我一个人的。”空处作介词Upon的宾语，应用hear“听说”的动名词形式，upon doing意为“一……就……”，用于描述一个动作完成后紧接着发生的另一个动作。故填hearing。 86.(2024-2025学年高二上·山东日照·阶段练习)The newspaper always keeps us ________(inform) of the event taking place in the world. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：报纸总是使我们了解世界上正在发生的事件。us与inform构成被动关系，keep sb informed of意思为：让某人知晓，了解……，为固定短语，空处用inform的过去分词作宾补。故填informed。 87.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建南平·阶段练习)In order to improve your ________(efficient), you need to work harder. 【答案】efficiency 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高你的效率，你需要更加努力地工作。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，efficiency，表“效率”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填efficiency。 88.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建南平·阶段练习)Although his words are ________(persuade), it can't change my mind. 【答案】persuasive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他的话很有说服力，但我改变不了主意。设空处为形容词作表语，故填persuasive。 89.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习)I can’t lay too much ________(emphasize) on the importance of artificial intelligence. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我再怎么强调人工智能的重要性也不为过。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，emphasis，表“强调”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填emphasis。 90.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly ________ to it. With so much opposition, they had to reject it.(oppose) 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅我反对这项建议，而且我的合伙人也强烈反对。面对如此多的反对，他们不得不拒绝它。空处使用形容词opposed作表语，be opposed to“反对”，故填opposed。 91.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)Although his ________(persuade) is persuasive, it can’t persuade me to change my mind. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他的劝说很有说服力，但它不能说服我改变主意。空处作主语，被his修饰，应用名词；persuade的名词形式persuasion“劝说，说服”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填persuasion。 92.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)He has concluded something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his ________(conclude). 【答案】conclusions 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从过去发生的事情中得出了一些重要的结论，每个人都同意他的所有结论。空处作with的宾语，被all his修饰，conclude的名词形式conclusion符合题意，意为“结论”，且根据“all”可知，conclusion应用复数形式。故填conclusions。 93.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)My classmate is ________(passion) about everything, so he studies everything with great passion. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的同学对一切都充满热情，所以他以极大的热情研究一切。空处作表语，应用passion的形容词形式passionate，意为“热情的，情感强烈的”，短语be passionate about意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 94.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)I have trouble analysing the difficult theory, so I will refer to one of his logical ________(analyse). 【答案】analyses 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在分析这个难懂的理论时遇到了困难，所以我将参考他的一个逻辑分析。此处为名词作宾语，analyse的名词为analysis意为“分析”，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数。故填analyses。 95.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建莆田·阶段练习)However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ________(disappoint), the desire to explore the universe did not die. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。空处和sadness并列，需填名词disappointment，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappointment。 96.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习)The young man had the ________(intend) to learn skills of earning money. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人打算学习赚钱的技能。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，intention，表“打算”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填intention。 97.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习)As a nurse, you should be careful and ________(patience). 【答案】patient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名护士，你应该小心和耐心。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，patient，表“耐心的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填patient。 98.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习)He said that people shouldn’t hesitate ________(contact) police if noticing any strangers. 【答案】to contact 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他说，如果人们发现任何陌生人，应该毫不犹豫地联系警察。hesitate to do sth，表“对做某事犹豫不决”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to contact。 99.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习)Due to the near ________(absent) of gravity in space, astronauts usually sleep in sleeping bags and have to attach themselves to avoid floating around. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于在太空中几乎没有重力，宇航员通常睡在睡袋里，必须把自己固定住以避免到处漂浮。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词作宾语；absent“不存在的，缺乏的”，形容词词性，其名词为absence，意为“缺乏，不存在”，不可数名词。故填absence。 100.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习)5G could enable the wide ________(adopt) of a new generation of self- driving cars. 【答案】adoption 【详解】考查名词。句意：5G可以使新一代自动驾驶汽车得到广泛采用。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“采用”用adoption。故填adoption。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$