专题02 单句语法填空100题(词汇类)【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)

考题猜想专题02 单句语法填空常考易错100题(词汇类) 单句语法填空 1. The manager will account ________ the board ________ the delays in the project. 2. Later, Winton received various honours for his ________(achieve), including a knighthood. 3. This dictionary is my latest ________(acquire). 4. She decided to take an ________(addition) course to enhance her skills in data analysis. 5. John is diligent, polite and eager to help others. In a word, he is ________(admire). 6. The team of robots named Curly is more ________(advance) in sports than other robots. 7. At the top of the mountain, everything was so ________(amaze) and beautiful. 8. Their traveling expenses last month amounted ________ 6000 dollars. 9. They are anxious ________(demonstrate) to the voters that they have practical policies. 10. From the story, I have learned that we should believe in ourselves and be ________(confidence) about our future. 11. She responded with a “Thank you” in ________(respond) to the stranger’s kindness. 12. The doctors have set out their ________(argue) against the proposals. 13. They have developed an ________(advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. 14. Most teenagers prefer ________(run) and long cycle rides. 15. Choose the best ________(describe) of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high. 16. By now medical workers had arrived, and were looking after the ________(injure) woman. 17. I tried to quit ________(smoke) several times before I realised I was addicted. 18. ________(alarm) by the terrible news of the attack of the disease, thousands of people have to stay at home. 19. The moment I got home, I got down to ________(pack) the suitcase. 20. A man dressed in a black coat was observed ________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen. 21. Masses of endangered species are being hunted ________(illegal), which has caused the government’s attention. 22. He is slated to play the lead in the new ________(music). (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. When you’re studying a language, the keyword is ________(patient). 24. She is following her usual policy of ________(ignore) all offers of help. 25. He always has to have the last word in any ________(argue). 26. While in class, we should sit up straight and stay ________(focus), otherwise we’ll be left behind. 27. Don’t raise your hopes too high, or you may be ________(disappoint). 28. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body ________(wrap) with pearl grass. 29. Acupuncture involves the insertion(插入) of fine needles into the skin. For most of us, needles won’t bring ________(comfort) feelings. 30. Reading English every day proves to be ________(benefit) to our English study. 31. I shall never forget the ________(generous) shown by the local people when I was in a tough situation. 32. My father is responsible, who always places great ________(emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties. 33. It’s a struggle for the director to look for an actor ________(unique) suitable for the leading role in his new movie. 34. Most people who want to lose weight by going on a diet will end up ________(put) weight back on. 35. The dough for the mo consists of a simple ________(mix) of wheat flour and water. 36. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect ________(combine) is always enough to lift my spirts. 37. There is a general ________(recognize)that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies. 38. Finally, the yearly sports meet students looked forward to ________(come) as expected. 39. In China, over 80 universities have set up majors(专业) in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 ________(graduate) majoring in tea production and art every year. 40. Deeply impressed by your ________(profession) knowledge of the differences between American English and British English, I am writing to invite you to deliver a speech about it. 41. Emotions can be judged from body ________(move) as well as facial expressions 42. ________(obvious), he was making up an excuse for his being late. 43. This software is designed to be highly ________(function) and it will meet users’ diverse needs. 44. All the people invited to the meeting held last week commented ________ the new bus app. 45. Deeply ________(concern) about the children of Africa who are dying of hunger, groups of volunteers headed for the desert. 46. The Louvre Museum broke its attendance record in 2018 with a total of 10.2million visitors, an increase of 25 percent in ________(compare) with 2017. 47. Just with several clicks on the online shopping platform, we can ________(convenience) buy the products and get them delivered. 48. At the end of the training programs, most participants are able to read and write ________ in English. (fluent) 49. His voice was full of ________ when we spoke to him on the phone about the accident. (anxious) 50. The school advisers will not only help you talk through your problems but also give you some ________(solve). 51. I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. I would like to do some ________(volunteer) work for the exhibition. 52. He admitted ________(take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. 53. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to ________(protect) oceans. 54. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its ________(complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. 55. Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised ________ their actions? 56. China has been described as a “rising ________(economy) powerhouse”. 57. The great scientist’s speech inspired many young people ________(explore) nature 58. The children all have very different ________(personality). 59. His collection of paintings is the most ________(impress). 60. He finally handed over his ________(responsible) for the company last year. 61. ________(original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to China. 62. I gathered all my courage to take ________ bite and was amazed to find it was not bad. 63. The ________(register) form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979. 64. We would like to offer our ________(apologize) for the delay to your flight. 65. The experiment turned out to be ________ failure, but “failure goes before success”. 66. When you rise ________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal ________(grow). 67. You have both a new desire ________ independence ________ a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 68. I highly recommend that The Old Man and the Sea ________(read) carefully. 69. Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the ________(large)hot spring bases in North China. 70. Eager to save the boy, he pushed against the rock with all his ________(strong). 71. Zhang Guimei has made great ________(贡献) to the cause of education. 72. —Grandpa has changed a lot. —So he does. He spends more time than he used to ________(play) games with the children. 73. Is it the first time in a year and a half that Sally ________(make) such great progress? 74. After hearing his mother’s bedtime story, Jim went to sleep ________(peaceful). 75. — Nowadays lots of goods from China are very popular in the world. — Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________(buy) goods made in China. 76. They had no choice but ________(obey) the rules of the company. 77. He was seen ________(breathe) heavily when he walked past the room. 78. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for ________(comfortable) and protection. 79. The ________(beautiful) of the city invites me to have a longer stay. 80. He decided to return to his hometown after ________(graduate). 81. She has a ________(create) mind and always comes up with unique ideas. 82. Climate change affects us all ________(global). 83. I submitted my ________(propose) to the committee for their consideration. 84. The ________(extinct) of certain species is a major concern for environmentalists. 85. Many people are ________(confuse) about the fact that the UK is made up of four countries. 86. Museums will often hold exhibitions targeted at ________(variety) age groups. 87. Illegal hunting is threatening the ________(survive)of the wildlife. As a result, effective measures must be taken. 88. Part of Lang Ping’s success is due to her strong ________(determine) 89. If you hope to find some more ________(detail) information, please feel free to contact us. 90. ________(actual), Lucy has been doing well in her studies as well as her extra curriculum in high school. 91.After leaving school, Jane set up an ________(organise) to help homeless people. 92. Most teas have caffeine in them, which makes you feel more ________(energy). 93. An expert in Chinese history will give a lecture ________(concern) the history of the Silk Road. 94. Alice got ________(annoy) with his younger brother Tom, because he always talked to her while she was reading. 95. Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are ________(equal) important. 96. I’d appreciate ________(give) the chance to deliver a speech. 97. We were ________(alarm) to see the Amazon rainforest is disappearing at ________ alarming rate. 98. Since its ________(establish), the department has dealt with numerous cases related mainly to social problems. 99. The ancient temple has been in ________(ruin) and needs repairing. 100. His death in a car accident was ________ and we all got ________ at the news. (shock) ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想专题02 单句语法填空常考易错100题(词汇类) 单句语法填空 1. The manager will account ________ the board ________ the delays in the project. 【答案】to; for 【详解】考查介词。句意：经理将向董事会说明工程延误的原因。account to sb. for sth.是固定短语，意为“向某人说明某事”，因此空格处分别是to和for。故填to，for。 2. Later, Winton received various honours for his ________(achieve), including a knighthood. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：后来，温顿因其成就获得了各种荣誉，包括爵士头衔。for后接名词作宾语，表示多个成就，用可数名词复数achievements作宾语。故填achievements。 3. This dictionary is my latest ________(acquire). 【答案】acquirement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本词典是我最新获得的东西。形容词latest 后接名词。根据句意，故填acquirement。 4. She decided to take an ________(addition) course to enhance her skills in data analysis. 【答案】additional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她决定选修一门额外的课程来提高她在数据分析方面的技能。修饰名词course应用形容词additional，作定语。故填additional。 5. John is diligent, polite and eager to help others. In a word, he is ________(admire). 【答案】admirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰勤奋、有礼貌，乐于助人。总而言之，他令人钦佩。is为系动词，空处需填形容词admirable，作表语。故填admirable。 6. The team of robots named Curly is more ________(advance) in sports than other robots. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：名为Curly的机器人团队在运动方面比其他机器人更先进。此处修饰名词robots，应用形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。 7. At the top of the mountain, everything was so ________(amaze) and beautiful. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在山顶上，一切都是那么神奇和美丽。空处应用形容词amazing“神奇的，令人惊讶的”在句中做表语，修饰物。故填amazing。 8. Their traveling expenses last month amounted ________ 6000 dollars. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们上个月的旅行费用达6000美元。6000 dollars为名词词组，空处缺少介词，结合amounted可知，短语为amount to“总计，等于”，to是介词。故填to。 9. They are anxious ________(demonstrate) to the voters that they have practical policies. 【答案】to demonstrate 【详解】考查短语搭配和非谓语动词用法。句意：他们急切地想要向选民展示他们拥有切实的政策。分析句子结构可知，anxious后面跟不定式作状语，用来表达急切想要做某事。因此，正确的短语搭配是anxious to do something，其中to是不定式标记，demonstrate是动词原形。故填to demonstrate。 10. From the story, I have learned that we should believe in ourselves and be ________(confidence) about our future. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从这个故事中，我学到了我们应该相信自己，对我们的未来充满信心。作表语，应用形容词confident。故填confident。 11. She responded with a “Thank you” in ________(respond) to the stranger’s kindness. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为对陌生人好意的回应，她说了句“谢谢”。空格处用名词作宾语，respond的名词是response，意为“回应”，是不可数名词，in response to意为“作为对……的回应”，因此空格处是response。故填response。 12. The doctors have set out their ________(argue) against the proposals. 【答案】arguments 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们提出了反对这些建议的理由。作宾语，应用名词argument，表示“理由”，为可数名词，根据后文proposals可知，名词应用复数形式表示不止一个。故填arguments。 13. They have developed an ________(advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们开发了一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。名词system前用形容词修饰。advanced意思为：先进的，符合题意。故填advanced。 14. Most teenagers prefer ________(run) and long cycle rides. 【答案】running/to run 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数青少年喜欢跑步和骑自行车长途旅行。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据prefer doing或者prefer to do意为“更喜欢做某事”可知，此处应为动名词或者动词不定式作宾语。故填running/to run。 15. Choose the best ________(describe) of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：选择对孟浩高中第一天最好的描述。空处需填名词description，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填description。 16. By now medical workers had arrived, and were looking after the ________(injure) woman. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此时，医务人员已经赶到，正在照顾受伤的女士。修饰名词woman，应用形容词injured“受伤的”，作前置定语。故填injured。 17. I tried to quit ________(smoke) several times before I realised I was addicted. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我试过几次戒烟才意识到自己上瘾了。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据quit doing意为“放弃做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式，quit smoking意为“戒烟”。故填smoking。 18. ________(alarm) by the terrible news of the attack of the disease, thousands of people have to stay at home. 【答案】Alarmed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到疾病来袭的可怕消息，成千上万的人不得不呆在家里。此处为非谓语动词，动词alarm“使惊恐，使害怕”和主语之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词，作状语，表示原因。句首字母大写，故填Alarmed。 19. The moment I got home, I got down to ________(pack) the suitcase. 【答案】packing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一到家，就开始收拾行李。get down to doing为固定短语，意为“开始认真做某事”，本空用pack“收拾(行李)”的动名词，作宾语。故填packing。 20. A man dressed in a black coat was observed ________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen. 【答案】to enter 【详解】考查不定式。句意：有人看到一名身穿黑色外套的男子进入房子，后来房主发现所有贵重物品都被偷了。在主动语态情况下，observe sb. do sth. (观察某人做了某事)，接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但用于被动语态时往往要加上不定式符号，用to enter。故填to enter。 21. Masses of endangered species are being hunted ________(illegal), which has caused the government’s attention. 【答案】illegally 【详解】考查副词。句意：大量的濒危物种被非法猎杀，这已经引起了政府的注意。提示词修饰谓语动词are being hunted，用副词illegally作状语，意为“非法地”。故填illegally。 22. He is slated to play the lead in the new ________(music). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】musical 【详解】考查名词。句意：他将在这部新音乐剧中担任主角。此处应用名词musical作宾语，表示“音乐剧”，由the和句意可知，此处特指这一音乐剧，应用单数，故填musical。 23. When you’re studying a language, the keyword is ________(patient). 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你在学习一门语言时，关键词是耐心。结合语意可知，此处表示学习语言时的关键词是耐心，空处应用名词patience，为不可数名词，作句子表语。故填patience。 24. She is following her usual policy of ________(ignore) all offers of help. 【答案】ignoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她遵循一贯的政策，不理会任何求助。空处用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式ignoring作宾语。故填ignoring。 25. He always has to have the last word in any ________(argue). 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：在任何争论中，他总是要说最后一句话。in后接名词作宾语，argument“争论”符合题意，可数名词；肯定句中，any+可数名词单数表示“任何一个”。故填argument。 26. While in class, we should sit up straight and stay ________(focus), otherwise we’ll be left behind. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上课时，我们应该坐直身子，集中注意力，否则我们会落后的。stay用作连系动词，空处应填形容词focused“注意力集中的”，作表语，故填focused。 27. Don’t raise your hopes too high, or you may be ________(disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要抱太大希望，否则你可能会失望。此处应用形容词disappointed作表语，表示“失望的”，故填disappointed。 28. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body ________(wrap) with pearl grass. 【答案】wrapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙大约 70 米长，200 多磅重，它的身体被珍珠草包裹着。此处使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，its body和wrap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填wrapped。 29. Acupuncture involves the insertion(插入) of fine needles into the skin. For most of us, needles won’t bring ________(comfort) feelings. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：针灸是将细针插入皮肤。对我们大多数人来说，针不会带来舒适的感觉。空处作修饰feelings的定语，结合“needles won’t bring”可知，comfort的形容词形式comfortable“舒适的”符合题意。故填comfortable。 30. Reading English every day proves to be ________(benefit) to our English study. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每天读英语被证明对我们的英语学习是有益的。空处作表语，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”，故填beneficial。 31. I shall never forget the ________(generous) shown by the local people when I was in a tough situation. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记在我遇到困难时当地人民所表现出的慷慨。空处需填名词generosity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填generosity。 32. My father is responsible, who always places great ________(emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父亲是负责任的，他总是非常强调家庭生活和关系的重要性。作动词的宾语，应用名词emphasis，不可数。故填emphasis。 33. It’s a struggle for the director to look for an actor ________(unique) suitable for the leading role in his new movie. 【答案】uniquely 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于导演来说，为他的新电影寻找一个特别适合主演的演员是很困难的。空处修饰形容词suitable，应用unique的副词形式uniquely，意为“独特地，唯一地”，作状语。故填uniquely。 34. Most people who want to lose weight by going on a diet will end up ________(put) weight back on. 【答案】putting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数想通过节食来减肥的人最终都会反弹。end up doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“结束做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填putting。 35. The dough for the mo consists of a simple ________(mix) of wheat flour and water. 【答案】mixture 【详解】考查名词。句意：用于“馍”的面团是一个简单的面粉和水的混合物。 此处用名词mixture(混合物)作介词of的宾语。故填mixture。 36. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect ________(combine) is always enough to lift my spirts. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：不管我的心情有多糟糕，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意以及空前that perfect可知，名词combination“组合，结合体”符合句意。故填combination。 37. There is a general ________(recognize)that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，许多青少年没有科学的学习策略。分析句子可知，空处为there be句型的主语，a后面用名词单数，recognize对应的名词为recognition。故填recognition。 38. Finally, the yearly sports meet students looked forward to ________(come) as expected. 【答案】came 【详解】考查动词。句意：终于，学生们期待的年度运动会如期而至了。分析句子可知，“students looked forward to”为省略了that的定语从句，空处为主句谓语，陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填came。 39. In China, over 80 universities have set up majors(专业) in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 ________(graduate) majoring in tea production and art every year. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在中国，有80多所大学开设了茶学或茶文化专业，每年有3000多名毕业生主修茶叶制作和艺术。graduate“毕业生”，可数名词，由“over 3,000”可知应用名词复数形式，作with的宾语，故填graduates。 40. Deeply impressed by your ________(profession) knowledge of the differences between American English and British English, I am writing to invite you to deliver a speech about it. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查副词。句意：你对美式英语和英式英语差异的专业知识给我留下了深刻的印象，我写信邀请你就这一点发表演讲。分析句子可知，应填形容词professional作定语，故填professional。 41. Emotions can be judged from body ________(move) as well as facial expressions 【答案】movements 【详解】考查名词。句意：情绪可以通过身体动作和面部表情来判断。作介词宾语用名词形式，movement“动作”可数名词，此处表示不止一个动作，用复数，故填movements。 42. ________(obvious), he was making up an excuse for his being late. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他在为自己的迟到编造借口。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词obviously“明显地，显然”，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 43. This software is designed to be highly ________(function) and it will meet users’ diverse needs. 【答案】functional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款软件被设计得非常实用，并且能够满足用户的多样化需求。空处作be的表语，被highly修饰，应用形容词functional，意为“实用的，功能的”。故填functional。 44. All the people invited to the meeting held last week commented ________ the new bus app. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：所有被邀请参加上周会议的人都对新的公交应用发表了评论。comment on为固定搭配，意为“对……发表评论”。故填on。 45. Deeply ________(concern) about the children of Africa who are dying of hunger, groups of volunteers headed for the desert. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一群群志愿者深深关注着非洲那些正在饿死的儿童，他们前往沙漠。分析句子可知，空处作状语，concerned为形容词，意思为“担心的，担忧的，关注的”，为形容词作状语。故填concerned。 46. The Louvre Museum broke its attendance record in 2018 with a total of 10.2million visitors, an increase of 25 percent in ________(compare) with 2017. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆在2018年以1020万人次打破了参观人数记录，与2017年相比增长了25%。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，compare的名词为comparison意为“比较”，in comparison with为固定短语，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。 47. Just with several clicks on the online shopping platform, we can ________(convenience) buy the products and get them delivered. 【答案】conveniently 【详解】考查副词。句意：只需在网上购物平台上点击几下，我们就可以方便地购买产品并获得送货服务。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词，convenience对应的副词应为conveniently意为“方便地”符合句意。故填conveniently。 48. At the end of the training programs, most participants are able to read and write ________ in English. (fluent) 【答案】fluently 【详解】考查副词。句意：在培训项目结束时，大多数参与者能够流利地读写英语。所给词为形容词fluent，需变为副词形式fluently来修饰动词“read and write”。故填fluently。 49. His voice was full of ________ when we spoke to him on the phone about the accident. (anxious) 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们在电话里告诉他这起事故时，他的声音里充满了焦虑。提示词作宾语，用名词anxiety，意为“焦虑”，不可数名词。故填anxiety。 50. The school advisers will not only help you talk through your problems but also give you some ________(solve). 【答案】solutions 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校顾问不仅会帮助你分析你的问题，还会给你提供一些解决方法。空处应用名词solution“解决方法”在句中作宾语，为可数名词，由some可知，应用复数形式。故填solutions。 51. I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. I would like to do some ________(volunteer) work for the exhibition. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很高兴得知你们画廊将举办一场中国画展览。我想为这次展览做一些志愿工作。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词work，表示 “志愿的、自愿的” 工作。所给词“volunteer” 是名词“志愿者”或动词“自愿做”的意思，其形容词形式为voluntary。故填voluntary。 52. He admitted ________(take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认昨天在图书馆误拿了我的书。分析句子结构，固定搭配admit doing sth意为“承认做……”，符合句意，所以空白处填动名词taking，作admitted宾语。故填taking。 53. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to ________(protect) oceans. 【答案】protecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，我们是时候致力于保护海洋了。devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。 54. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its ________(complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. 【答案】completion 【详解】考查名词。句意：从元朝开始，修建梯田花了数百年的时间，直到清朝初期才完工。此处应用名词completion作宾语，表示“完成”，不可数，故填completion。 55. Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised ________ their actions? 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬? 根据句意，their actions是兄弟俩被取消资格或受到高度赞扬的原因，用介词for，意为“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填for。 56. China has been described as a “rising ________(economy) powerhouse”. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国被描述为“正在崛起的经济强国”。由空后powerhouse为名词可知， 此处为形容词economic“经济的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填economic。 57. The great scientist’s speech inspired many young people ________(explore) nature 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伟大科学家的演讲激励了许多年轻人探索自然。本句谓语为inspired，此处为非谓语动词，且young people与explore“探索”为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式，作宾补。故填to explore。 58. The children all have very different ________(personality). 【答案】personalities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们都有非常不同的性格。根据前文different等句意可知，此处应用其名词复数形式作宾语。故填personalities。 59. His collection of paintings is the most ________(impress). 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。根据前文His collection of paintings is可知，此处应用其形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语，表事物的特征。故填impressive。 60. He finally handed over his ________(responsible) for the company last year. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：他终于在去年移交了对公司的责任。设空处为宾语，应用名词responsibility，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填responsibility。 61. ________(original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to China. 【答案】Originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去中国的旅行。修饰后文句子应用副词originally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Originally。 62. I gathered all my courage to take ________ bite and was amazed to find it was not bad. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我鼓起勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现味道还不错。可数名词bite在句中表示“一口的量”，泛指，空格后单词bite发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰；take a bite“吃一口”。故填a。 63. The ________(register) form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979. 【答案】registration 【详解】考查名词。句意：登记表显示他的出生日期为1979年8月2日。分析句子可知，此空应填registration，表“登记；注册”，为名词，此空作定语修饰后面名词form，registration form指“登记表”，为固定搭配。故填registration。 64. We would like to offer our ________(apologize) for the delay to your flight. 【答案】apologies 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于您的航班延误，我们深表歉意。作宾语，应用名词apology，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填apologies。 65. The experiment turned out to be ________ failure, but “failure goes before success”. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：实验结果是失败的，但“失败先于成功”。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，表示一次失败的实验，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词。故填a。 66. When you rise ________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal ________(grow). 【答案】to; growth 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：当你迎难而上时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。rise to为固定搭配，意为“应对，迎接”，第一空需填to；第二空应填“成长”的名词形式growth，作主句的宾语。故填to；growth。 67. You have both a new desire ________ independence ________ a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 【答案】for; and 【详解】考查介词和连词。句意：你对独立有了新的渴望，也继续需要父母的爱和支持。desire后常跟介词for，表示“对……的渴望”；并列连词both… and…表示“……和……都，既……又……”，连接并列的desire和need。故填①for；②and。 68. I highly recommend that The Old Man and the Sea ________(read) carefully. 【答案】should be read/be read 【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议你仔细阅读《老人与海》。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，动词recommend意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语应用虚拟语气形式：should+动词原形，should可省略，主语The Old Man and the Sea和动词read之间为被动关系，应用should+be+过去分词。故填(should)be read。 69. Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the ________(large)hot spring bases in North China. 【答案】largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：神泉古域是一家大型健康休闲乡村会所，是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。表示“神泉古域”是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。根据空前的“one of the”和空后表示比较范围的“in North China”可知，此处要用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 70. Eager to save the boy, he pushed against the rock with all his ________(strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了救那男孩，他用尽全身力气推着那块岩石。形容词his后接名词在句中作宾语。strong的名词形式strength，为“力气，力量”之意，为不可数名词。故填strength。 71. Zhang Guimei has made great ________(贡献) to the cause of education. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：张桂梅为教育事业做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to“为……做出贡献”为固定短语。故填contributions。 72. —Grandpa has changed a lot. —So he does. He spends more time than he used to ________(play) games with the children. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——爷爷变了很多。——是的。他花比过去更多的时间和孩子们一起做游戏。此处为短语spend time doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 73. Is it the first time in a year and a half that Sally ________(make) such great progress? 【答案】has made 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一年半以来Sally第一次取得如此大的进步吗？It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，主语Sally是单数，因此空格处是has made，故填has made。 74. After hearing his mother’s bedtime story, Jim went to sleep ________(peaceful). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】考查副词。句意：听了妈妈的睡前故事后，吉姆平静地睡着了。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填peacefully。 75. — Nowadays lots of goods from China are very popular in the world. — Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________(buy) goods made in China. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——现在许多来自中国的商品在世界上很受欢迎。——是的！许多人不可避免地要购买中国制造的商品。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。空处需要动名词作宾语。故填buying。 76. They had no choice but ________(obey) the rules of the company. 【答案】to obey 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们别无选择，只能遵守公司的规章制度。分析句子可知，这里考查have no choice but to do表“别无选择除了做...”，为固定句型。故填to obey。 77. He was seen ________(breathe) heavily when he walked past the room. 【答案】breathing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他走过房间时，人们看到他喘着粗气。句中谓语是was seen，空格处用非谓语动词，He和breathe之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作补足语，且表示正在进行的动作。故填breathing。 78. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for ________(comfortable) and protection. 【答案】comfort 【详解】考查名词。句意：的确，人类的心灵依赖于这样的机会来获得安慰和保护。空格处位于介词之后，与protection并列用不可数名词作宾语。故填comfort。 79. The ________(beautiful) of the city invites me to have a longer stay. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市的美丽吸引我多待上一段时间。作主语，应用名词beauty，不可数。故填beauty。 80. He decided to return to his hometown after ________(graduate). 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他决定毕业后回家乡。根据句意和空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该填入名词graduation作介词after的宾语。故填graduation。 81. She has a ________(create) mind and always comes up with unique ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她有一个创造性的头脑，总是提出独特的想法。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。create的形容词形式为creative，意为“创造性的”。故填creative。 82. Climate change affects us all ________(global). 【答案】globally 【详解】考查副词。句意：气候变化影响着全球所有人。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰动词affects，globally(全球性地)符合题意。故填globally。 83. I submitted my ________(propose) to the committee for their consideration. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把我的建议提交委员会供他们审议。分析句子可知，空处作动词submitted的宾语，propose对应的名词为proposal(提议)。故填proposal。 84. The ________(extinct) of certain species is a major concern for environmentalists. 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：某些物种的灭绝是环保主义者关心的主要问题。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词作主语，extinct对应的名词为extinction，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 85. Many people are ________(confuse) about the fact that the UK is made up of four countries. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人对英国由四个国家组成这一事实感到困惑。空处需要形容词confused作表语，构成短语be confused about“对……感到困惑”。故填confused。 86. Museums will often hold exhibitions targeted at ________(variety) age groups. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆通常会举办针对不同年龄段的展览。修饰名词age groups应用其形容词作定语。故填various。 87. Illegal hunting is threatening the ________(survive)of the wildlife. As a result, effective measures must be taken. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：非法狩猎正威胁着野生动物的生存。因此，必须采取有效措施。作动词的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。 88. Part of Lang Ping’s success is due to her strong ________(determine) 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平的成功部分归功于她的坚定决心。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词determination(不可数)作介词to的宾语。故填determination。 89. If you hope to find some more ________(detail) information, please feel free to contact us. 【答案】detailed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果您希望了解更多的详细信息，请随时与我们联系。修饰名词information应用形容词detailed，作定语。故填detailed。 90. ________(actual), Lucy has been doing well in her studies as well as her extra curriculum in high school. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，露西在高中的学习和额外课程都做得很好。修饰整句应用副词。句首字母大写，故填Actually。 91.After leaving school, Jane set up an ________(organise) to help homeless people. 【答案】organisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：离开学校后，简成立了一个组织来帮助无家可归的人。根据空前的an可知，空处需要名词作宾语。organise的名词形式为organisation“组织”。故填organisation。 92. Most teas have caffeine in them, which makes you feel more ________(energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，能让你感觉更有活力。作表语，应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 93. An expert in Chinese history will give a lecture ________(concern) the history of the Silk Road. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：一位中国历史专家将做一个关于丝绸之路历史的讲座。空处填介词concerning “关于”作状语。故填concerning。 94. Alice got ________(annoy) with his younger brother Tom, because he always talked to her while she was reading. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝对他的弟弟汤姆很生气，因为他总是在她看书的时候和她说话。作表语，且主语为人，应用形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。 95. Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are ________(equal) important. 【答案】equally 【详解】考查副词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词equally“同等地”作状语修饰形容词important，满足句意要求。故填equally。 96. I’d appreciate ________(give) the chance to deliver a speech. 【答案】being given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果能给我机会发表演讲，我会很感激的。此处为短语appreciate doing sth.，且give与I构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being given。 97. We were ________(alarm) to see the Amazon rainforest is disappearing at ________ alarming rate. 【答案】alarmed; an 【详解】考查形容词和冠词。句意：我们惊恐地看到亚马逊雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。第一空处提示词作表语，用形容词alarmed，意为“担忧的，惊恐的”，表明主语的心理状态；第二空处为固定短语at an alarming rate，意为“以惊人的速度”。故填alarmed；an。 98. Since its ________(establish), the department has dealt with numerous cases related mainly to social problems. 【答案】establishment 【详解】考查名词。句意：自成立以来，该机构处理了许多主要与社会问题有关的案件。空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰，用名词establishment，作宾语，意为“成立”。故填establishment。 99. The ancient temple has been in ________(ruin) and needs repairing. 【答案】ruins 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这座古庙已成废墟，需要修复。in ruins成为废墟，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填ruins。 100. His death in a car accident was ________ and we all got ________ at the news. (shock) 【答案】shocking; shocked 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在车祸中去世令人震惊，我们都对这个消息感到震惊。分析可知，空①应是形容词作表语，his death是“令人震惊的”，应是-ing形式结尾的形容词，表示事物的特征，因此空①应是shocking。“got”在句中意为“(使)进入(某种状态)；变得”，因此空②为形容词作表语，结合主语“we”可知，应是-ed形式结尾的形容词，表示事物的感受，因此空②为shocked。故填①shocking；②shocked。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$