专题01 单句语法填空100题(语法类)【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)

考题猜想专题01 单句语法填空常考易错100题(语法类) 思维导图 单句语法填空 1.(2024-2025学年高一上·山东淄博·期中)You must have had some moments ________ you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? 2.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中)He made a hole in the wall ________ which he could get into the house. 3.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中)The Spring Festival is an occasion ________ Chinese people are reunited with family members. 4. The house ________ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. 5. Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind? 6.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期中)The artist ________ paintings are displayed in the gallery will be giving a talk next week. 7. He helped his father on the small town ________ they lived. 8. The games in ________ the young men competed were difficult. 9.(2024-2025学年高一上·四川成都·阶段练习)The reason ________ she didn’t attend the meeting is that she was ill. 10.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期中)The things and persons ________ influenced people most often shaped their values. 11. The swimmer ________ you are asking about is over there. 12. The health center which ________ will be open to citizens soon. The work is almost finished. A. is being built B. is built C. is building D. has been built 13. These large animals ________(kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 14. Much ________(do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 15. —Have you moved into the new house yet? —Not yet. The rooms ________(paint). 16. The work is ________(do) by them now. 17. A great deal of attention ________(be) being paid today to children’s education. 18. The new road is still being ________, and the work has lasted for two months.(construct) 19. —Do you know what Lily is doing? —She may ________(interview) by the boss in the office. 20. Tigers ________(hunt) and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 21. Drivers who are ________(suspect) of drink driving will be tested. 22. So far, the production plan ________(discuss) for nearly three hours. 23.(2024-2025学年高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习)Tom’s quality of life ________(improve) greatly since the operation. 24.(2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)To our surprise, in the last ten minutes, thousands of entries ________(memorize). 25.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏镇江·阶段练习)I ________(attract) by the beautiful language, since I first heard English spoken by a British man. 26. In the last few years, a lot of teaching equipment ________(produce) in the factory and ________(send) to quite a few schools. 27.(2024-2025学年高一上·广西南宁·开学考试)The new dictionaries were very useful and ________(sell) out already. 28. A large amount of solar energy ________(turn) into electrical energy since amounts of advanced equipment ________(introduce). 29. A large amount of work ________(do) to improve our living environment so far. 30. Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________(collect) by the volunteer team. 31. Since 1976, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture ________(add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 32.(2024-2025学年高一上·浙江湖州·阶段练习)My father said he ________(send) a lot of e-mails the next day. 33. They asked me if there ________(be) a lecture tomorrow. 34. He said that he ________(go) to Beijing for the holiday. 35. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories ________(change) the world. 36. I was born ________ asthma and I never thought I ________(be) a runner. 37. Our headmaster said that there ________(be) a sports meeting next month. 38. Alice said to me that she ________(stay) in her hometown for two more days. 39. I wasn’t sure whether the postman ________(deliver) me the package on time. 40. He told me that he ________(go) to Beijing tomorrow. 41. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 42. Either you or he ________(be) going to give a lecture at a senior high school tomorrow. 43.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东湛江·阶段练习)Either Peter or I ________(be) going there tomorrow. 44.(2024-2025学年高一上·福建泉州·阶段练习)Many people ________(injure) so seriously in the earthquake yesterday that they were sent to hospital immediately. 45.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习)Dancing and skating ________(be) her hobbies so she feels happy. 46.(2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江·阶段练习)Three-fourths of the ________(apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them. 47. The famous musician as well as his students ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last week. 48. Neither I nor your father ________(agree) to your plan, so you’d better make a more practical one. 49.(2024-2025学年高一上·江西上饶·阶段练习)There ________(be) a book and two pencils on the desk. 50.(2024-2025学年高一上·福建·单元测试)One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. 51. —You’ve drunk too little. Two thirds of the milk ________(be) still left in the bottle. —I’m full now. 52.(2024-2025学年高一上·四川内江·阶段练习)Things did not go well, but actually he was re-elected president of the United States, so he must ________(do) something right. 53. When you believe somehow you ________. 54. Please stop smoking. The meeting room is filled with smoke now and we could hardly ________(breath). 55.(2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·开学考试)Leaning a new language can ________(broad) our horizon (视野) . 56. Parents often have to ________ their teenagers ________ rebellious behavior, understanding it as a phase of growing up. 57. When we were students we ________(stay) up all night. 58. You said we ________(watch) TV when we finished our homework. 59.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东深圳·开学考试)I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely ________(breath). 60. Decades of research shows that exercise can improve your health, lift your mood and ________(length) your life. 61.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)________(make) the first move and you will be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! 62.(2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)Stay focused and persistent, ________ you’ll get over challenges and attain your goals. 63. Remember this: Say something serious in a funny way, ________ you can win over people every time. 64. You come here often, ________ you? 65. ________ you ________(dare) to drive that car without asking your parents' permission? 66. Boys, ________(surround) the house and get the murderer arrested. 67. Gradually ________(straight) your legs until you are standing upright. 68. You mustn’t speak aloud,  ________ you ? 69. You must have learned to dance for years, ________ you? 70. ________(work) hard, and you’ll surely succeed. 71.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习)________ sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. 72. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 73. No matter ________ his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving. 74.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习)So nervous was he ________ he forgot his speech during the presentation. 75.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)It is a good idea to put your goals ________ you can see them. 76.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课堂例题)If I can find the book here, it will be great, but ________ not, I will buy a new one. 77.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)One of my classmates was so talkative ________ he kept talking to me over the experiment! 78.(2024-2025学年高一上·福建厦门·阶段练习)________ difficult the task is, I will try my best to finish it. 79.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)It was so good an exhibition ________ I went to see it several times. 80. ________(assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment for the lab by the end of this month, we will have to give up the experiment. 81. The only thing ________ we can do is to give him some money. 82. The tall white building ________ roof is red stands out against the blue sky. 83.(2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江鸡西·阶段练习)The reason ________ he was late for school is that he missed the bus. 84. But like anyone ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad. 85. In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help. 86. I’ll never forget the day ________ we worked together in the countryside. 87. The house ________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now. 88. The idea has quickly spread to Europe ________ special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. 89. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) ________ one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 90. This special building is a place ________ theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things. 91. That is the company________ his father worked as a manager. 92. The book was written in 1946, ________ which the education system has witnessed great changes. 93. We’ve come a long way, ________ which she said goodbye to me. 94. Is the river ________ flows through that town very large? 95. The boy ________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 96. The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 97. It sounded like a train ________ was going under my house. 98. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 99. The man ________ you spoke to is our new teacher. 100. The man ________ called today left this message for you. ( 5 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想专题01 单句语法填空常考易错100题(语法类) 思维导图 单句语法填空 1.(2024-2025学年高一上·山东淄博·期中)You must have had some moments ________ you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是如何处理的？定语从句修饰先行词moments，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 2.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中)He made a hole in the wall ________ which he could get into the house. 【答案】through 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上挖了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。“通过”译为through，空处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是hole，指物，关系词which在从句中作介词through的宾语。故填through。 3.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中)The Spring Festival is an occasion ________ Chinese people are reunited with family members. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节是中国人民与家人团聚的时刻。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an occasion，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4. The house ________ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：资本家过去住的房子现在是一个托儿所。空处需要填入关系代词引导定语从句修饰名词the house，在从句中作介词in的宾语，因此用that或者which。故填that/which。 5. Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道她改变主意的原因吗？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此空格处用关系副词why，故填why。 6.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期中)The artist ________ paintings are displayed in the gallery will be giving a talk next week. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其画作在画廊展出的那位艺术家将于下周发表演讲。“_____ paintings are displayed in the gallery”为定语从句，修饰先行词artist，指人，关系词将其代入从句中修饰名词paintings，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose作定语，表示“艺术家的画作”。故填whose。 7. He helped his father on the small town ________ they lived. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the small town，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8. The games in ________ the young men competed were difficult. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年轻人参加的比赛很困难。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the games，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9.(2024-2025学年高一上·四川成都·阶段练习)The reason ________ she didn’t attend the meeting is that she was ill. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她没有参加会议的原因是她病了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，先行词表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 10.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·期中)The things and persons ________ influenced people most often shaped their values. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对人们影响最大的人和事往往塑造了他们的价值观。空处引导定语从句，先行词是The things and persons，在从句中作主语，当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导。故填that。 11. The swimmer ________ you are asking about is over there. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你问的那个游泳运动员在那边。“________you are asking about”为定语从句，先行词the swimmer，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 12. The health center which ________ will be open to citizens soon. The work is almost finished. A. is being built B. is built C. is building D. has been built 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：正在兴建的保健中心不久将对市民开放。这工作差不多完成了。由后一句The work is almost finished.可知，这个教堂现在还在建，结合The health center和动词build为被动关系，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故选A项。 13. These large animals ________(kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 【答案】are being killed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些大型动物正在被非法猎杀，因为它们的身体部位被认为是有价值的。此处作谓语动词，主语为These large animals，为复数，与kill之间为被动关系，且此处陈述正在发生的事情，故应用正在进行时，故填are being killed。 14. Much ________(do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 【答案】is being done 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在保护野生动物方面很多工作正在被做，但如果我们真的想拯救地球，必须改变我们的生活方式。空处在前句中作谓语，根据句中want可知，句子描述现在的情况，且结合语意，do这一动作是正在进行的，应用现在进行时，do与主语Much之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Much，be动词使用is。故填is being done。 15. —Have you moved into the new house yet? —Not yet. The rooms ________(paint). 【答案】are being painted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你搬进新居了吗?  ——没有。房间正在粉刷。根据Not yet可知，时态为现在进行时，主语The rooms与paint为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being painted。 16. The work is ________(do) by them now. 【答案】being done 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们正在做这项工作。根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，根据空的by可知，需用被动语态，所以空处应是现在进行时的被动语态，空前已有be动词。故填being done。 17. A great deal of attention ________(be) being paid today to children’s education. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在人们非常重视儿童教育。提示词是be动词，构成现在进行时的被动语态，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，主语是不可数名词，用单数形式is。故填is。 18. The new road is still being ________, and the work has lasted for two months.(construct) 【答案】constructed; construction 【详解】考查被动语态和名词。句意：这条新路还在修建中，施工工作已经持续了两个月。路是被修建，由“is still being”可知，句子是现在进行时的被动语态，因此第一空用过去分词constructed；由“has lasted for two months”可知，第二空所在句子表示“施工工作已经持续了两个月”，construction work意为“施工工作”，因此第二空是名词construction作定语。故填constructed，construction。 19. —Do you know what Lily is doing? —She may ________(interview) by the boss in the office. 【答案】be being interviewed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——你知道莉莉在做什么吗？——她可能正在办公室接受老板的面试。根据“Do you know what Lily is doing?(你知道莉莉在做什么吗？)”可知，此处表示“正在被面试”，要用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“be being + 过去分词”，may是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填be being interviewed。 20. Tigers ________(hunt) and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 【答案】are being hunted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：老虎被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。所填动词为主句的谓语部分，结合语境“they will disappear from the earth in the near future(它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失)”可推知，“捕猎”这个动作现阶段正在发生的动作，且与主语“Tigers”之间为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are being hunted。 21. Drivers who are ________(suspect) of drink driving will be tested. 【答案】being suspected 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：被怀疑酒后驾车的司机将接受检查。此处使用固定搭配be suspected of“被怀疑”，用being done形式，与空前的are构成现在进行时的被动语态，符合题意。故填being suspected。 22. So far, the production plan ________(discuss) for nearly three hours. 【答案】has been discussed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，生产计划已经讨论了将近三个小时。so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志词。 句子的主语the production plan“生产计划”和discuss“讨论”之间是被动关系，即生产计划是被讨论的，所以用被动语态；主语the production plan是单数，所以助动词用has，discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填has been discussed。 23.(2024-2025学年高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习)Tom’s quality of life ________(improve) greatly since the operation. 【答案】has been improved/has improved 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自手术以后，汤姆的生活质量有了很大的改善。根据since the operation可知，此处表示过去动作对现在造成的结果或影响，应用现在完成时。主语Tom’s quality of life和谓语构成主谓关系，故用has improved或者Tom’s quality of life与improve之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时被动语态，故用has been improved。故答案为has been improved/has improved。 24.(2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)To our surprise, in the last ten minutes, thousands of entries ________(memorize). 【答案】have been memorized 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在过去的十分钟内，数千个条目被记住。in the last ten minutes意思是 “在过去的十分钟里”，通常与现在完成时连用，句子的主语是thousands of entries为复数，与空处是被动关系，故填have been memorized。 25.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏镇江·阶段练习)I ________(attract) by the beautiful language, since I first heard English spoken by a British man. 【答案】have been attracted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从我第一次听到英国人说英语，我就被这种美丽的语言所吸引。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据since I first heard English spoken by a British man可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been attracted。 26. In the last few years, a lot of teaching equipment ________(produce) in the factory and ________(send) to quite a few schools. 【答案】has been produced; sent 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意: 在过去的几年里，工厂生产了很多教学设备并发送到好几所学校。时间状语In the last few years表明要用现在完成时；equipment为不可数名词，与动词produce之间是被动关系，故填has been produced。同理，send也需要用现在完成时的被动语态，省略has been 。故填has been produced；sent。 27.(2024-2025学年高一上·广西南宁·开学考试)The new dictionaries were very useful and ________(sell) out already. 【答案】have been sold 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：新词典很有用，已经卖完了。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语：根据 already可知，谓语动词应为现在完成时；根据主语 dictionaries可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称复数；主语The new dictionaries 用sell之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词应为被动语态，故填 have been sold。 28. A large amount of solar energy ________(turn) into electrical energy since amounts of advanced equipment ________(introduce). 【答案】has been turned; were introduced 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从大量先进设备被引入以来，大量的太阳能已经被转化为电能。两个设空处都为谓语动词，①空处为主句谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语从句since amounts of advanced equipment ________(introduce)可知，应用现在完成时，主语solar energy和turn之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，“a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数，故①空填has been turned；②空处是从句的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，主语equipment与introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数，故②空填were introduced。故填①has been turned；②were introduced。 29. A large amount of work ________(do) to improve our living environment so far. 【答案】has been done 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，已经做了大量工作来改善我们的生活环境。结合“so far”可知，do“做”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，时态用现在完成时，主语为A large amount of work，因此助动词用has，且work与do为动宾关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been done。 30. Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________(collect) by the volunteer team. 【答案】have been collected 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，志愿者团队收集了大量的垃圾，如塑料袋。主语large amounts of rubbish和动词collect之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，“large amounts of +名词”作为句子主语时，其后的谓语动词应该采用复数形式，故填have been collected。 31. Since 1976, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture ________(add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 【答案】have been added 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1976年以来，被认为对人类历史和文化具有特殊重要性的800多处文化遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 1976可知，用现在完成时。主语 more than 800 cultural sites 为复数，与add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been added。 32.(2024-2025学年高一上·浙江湖州·阶段练习)My father said he ________(send) a lot of e-mails the next day. 【答案】would send 【详解】考查时态。句意：我父亲说他第二天会发很多电子邮件。空格处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中的said和从句的时间状语the next day可知，空格处应该用过去将来时。故填would send。 33. They asked me if there ________(be) a lecture tomorrow. 【答案】would be 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们问我明天是否有讲座。空处为if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语asked 可知，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也用相应的过去时态。根据宾语从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，宾语从句需用过去将来时。故填would be。 34. He said that he ________(go) to Beijing for the holiday. 【答案】would go 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他要去北京度假。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said 可知，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也用相应的某种过去时态。根据宾语从句中的for the holiday可知，从句描述的动作从过去看，在将来某一时刻发生，应用过去将来时。故填would go。 35. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories ________(change) the world. 【答案】would change 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，很少有人想到他会成为一名著名的科学家，他的理论将改变世界。此处为whose引导的定语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，且主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时，所以此处使用过去将来时。故填would change。 36. I was born ________ asthma and I never thought I ________(be) a runner. 【答案】with; would be 【详解】考查介词和时态。句意：我天生患有哮喘，从未想过自己会成为一名跑步者。第一空，be born with“与生俱来”为固定短语；第二空，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，故空处应用would后接动词原形，由a runner可知，would后应用be。故填①with；②would be。 37. Our headmaster said that there ________(be) a sports meeting next month. 【答案】would be 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们校长说下个月将有一次运动会。根据主句谓语said和从句时间状语next month可知，从句系动词be应用过去将来时，表示从过去的角度看将要发生的事情。故填would be。 38. Alice said to me that she ________(stay) in her hometown for two more days. 【答案】would stay 【详解】考查时态。句意：爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would stay。 39. I wasn’t sure whether the postman ________(deliver) me the package on time. 【答案】would deliver 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”，这里whether引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，结合“主过从过”的原则，从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver，表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。 40. He told me that he ________(go) to Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】would go 【详解】考查时态。句意：他告诉我他明天要去北京。根据句中told可知，主句使用一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，且结合从句中的tomorrow可知，从句描述的动作从过去看，在将来某一时刻发生，应用过去将来时，即would go。故填would go。 41. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 【答案】was going to be /would be 【详解】考查时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年。当他还是个孩子的时候，很少有人想到他会成为一个著名的科学家，他的理论会改变世界。这里用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填was going to be /would be。 42. Either you or he ________(be) going to give a lecture at a senior high school tomorrow. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：明天要么你去要么他去一所高中做演讲。句中“Either you or he”作主语，“either...or...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，所以提示词be与主语he保持一致，用第三人称单数形式；结合时间状语tomorrow可知，表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故用is going to do构成一般将来时态。故填is。 43.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东湛江·阶段练习)Either Peter or I ________(be) going there tomorrow. 【答案】am 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么彼得要么我明天去那里。“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。这里靠近谓语动词的主语是I，所以 be 动词用am。故填am。 44.(2024-2025学年高一上·福建泉州·阶段练习)Many people ________(injure) so seriously in the earthquake yesterday that they were sent to hospital immediately. 【答案】were injured 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天的地震中有很多人受伤严重，他们被立即送往医院。根据时间状语yesterday可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，动词injure“使受伤”与主语Many people构成被动关系，应用被动语态，复数名词作主语，be动词用were。故填were injured。 45.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习)Dancing and skating ________(be) her hobbies so she feels happy. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：跳舞和滑冰是她的爱好所以她感觉开心。and连接并列主语看成复数，并且根据句意以及“feels”可知本句为一般现在时，所以动词“be”的正确形式是“are”。故填are。 46.(2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江·阶段练习)Three-fourths of the ________(apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them. 【答案】apartments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：该地区四分之三的公寓没有暖气，所以住在那里不方便。“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与其后的名词保持一致；句中谓语动词是have，复数形式，所以apartment也为复数形式。故填apartments。 47. The famous musician as well as his students ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last week. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在上周的开幕式上表演。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时；as well as适用就远原则，谓语动词与The famous musician保持一致，用单数形式，且二者是被动关系，用被动语态。故填was invited。 48. Neither I nor your father ________(agree) to your plan, so you’d better make a more practical one. 【答案】agrees 【详解】考查就近原则。句意：我和你爸爸都不同意你的计划，所以你最好制定一个更实际的计划。这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，neither...nor...结构用于连接两个并列成分，表示“两者都不”。在这个结构中，谓语动词的形式取决于最近的一个主语。your father离谓语动词最近，所以此空动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填agrees。 49.(2024-2025学年高一上·江西上饶·阶段练习)There ________(be) a book and two pencils on the desk. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本书和两支铅笔。这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，且there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离be动词最近的主语为a book，是第三人称单数形式，所以此空应用is。故填is。 50.(2024-2025学年高一上·福建·单元测试)One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. 【答案】is; are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一被树木覆盖，大多数公民是黑人。根据句意可知，该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，第①空主语“One-third of the country”是单数，故谓语动词用单数，be动词用is，第②空主语“the majority of the citizens”是复数，其谓语应为be动词，所以应用复数，be动词用are。故填①is②are。 51. —You’ve drunk too little. Two thirds of the milk ________(be) still left in the bottle. —I’m full now. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——你喝得太少了。瓶子里还剩下三分之二的牛奶。——我已经饱了。“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以 of 后面的名词而定，此处milk为不可数名词，陈述事实用一般现在时，故填is。 52.(2024-2025学年高一上·四川内江·阶段练习)Things did not go well, but actually he was re-elected president of the United States, so he must ________(do) something right. 【答案】have done 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：事情进展得并不顺利，但实际上他再次当选了美国总统，所以他一定做对了什么。根据语境可知，句子表示“事情进展得并不顺利，但实际上他再次当选了美国总统，所以他一定做对了什么”，空格处用must have done表示对过去的推测，因此空格处是have done。故填have done。 53. When you believe somehow you ________. 【答案】will 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：只要你相信，你也许就会。When you believe somehow you will是固定句型，意为“只要你相信，你也许就会”，是一种省略句式。故填will。 54. Please stop smoking. The meeting room is filled with smoke now and we could hardly ________(breath). 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：请停止吸烟。现在会议室里充满了烟雾，我们几乎无法呼吸。设空处为谓语，接在情态动词could后，应用动词原形，故填breathe。 55.(2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·开学考试)Leaning a new language can ________(broad) our horizon (视野) . 【答案】broaden 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：学习新语言可以拓宽我们的视野。情态动词can后接动词原形，用动词形式broaden的原形。故填broaden。 56. Parents often have to ________ their teenagers ________ rebellious behavior, understanding it as a phase of growing up. 【答案】forgive; for 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母常常不得不原谅他们的青少年的叛逆行为，把它理解为成长的一个阶段。forgive sb for为固定搭配，意为“原谅某人某事”，have to do sth.为固定用法，意为“不得不做某事”。故填①forgive；②for。 57. When we were students we ________(stay) up all night. 【答案】would stay 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们还是学生的时候，我们会熬夜。此处表示我们过去常常会熬夜，用“would+动词原形”表示过去常常做某事，因此空格处是would stay。故填would stay。 58. You said we ________(watch) TV when we finished our homework. 【答案】could watch 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你说我们做完作业就可以看电视。句子表示“做完作业就可以看电视”，“可以”是情态动词can，其后跟动词原形，由said是过去式可知，can要变为过去式could，因此空格处是could watch。故填could watch。 59.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东深圳·开学考试)I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely ________(breath). 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：我回到家，悲伤地倒在地板上。我非常沮丧，几乎无法呼吸。 分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形作谓语，breathe“呼吸”为动词，符合句意。故填breathe。 60. Decades of research shows that exercise can improve your health, lift your mood and ________(length) your life. 【答案】lengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：几十年的研究表明，运动可以改善你的健康，改善你的情绪，延长你的寿命。此处应为动词与improve和lift为并列关系，length的动词为lengthen表示“延长”，且can后跟动词原形。故填lengthen。 61.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)________(make) the first move and you will be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! 【答案】Make 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：迈出第一步，你会为你所做的一切感到高兴，你的新朋友也会如此！根据空后内容“and you will be glad about what you did”可知，此句为“祈使句+and+简单句”句型结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写。故填Make。 62.(2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)Stay focused and persistent, ________ you’ll get over challenges and attain your goals. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：保持专注并坚持下去，你会克服挑战，实现你的目标。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处构成祈使句+and/or+简单句的固定结构，该句型中and表示前后句是顺接关系，意思是“那么”。故填and。 63. Remember this: Say something serious in a funny way, ________ you can win over people every time. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：记住这一点：用一种有趣的方式说一些严肃的事情，你每次都能赢得人心。本句话考查固定句型“祈使句，and+陈述句”，在这种句型中，祈使句相当于条件状语从句， and之后的陈述句相当于主句。该句型中and 表示前后句是顺接关系。故填and。 64. You come here often, ________ you? 【答案】don’t 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你经常来这里，难道不是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？陈述部分谓语动词为实义动词come，主语为You，应用助动词do，故填don’t。 65. ________ you ________(dare) to drive that car without asking your parents' permission? 【答案】Do; dare 【详解】考查dare to do的一般疑问句。句意：你敢不征得父母的同意就开那辆车吗？实义动词短语dare to do，一般疑问句要用助动词do/does/did提问，陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是you。句首字母大写，故填Do；dare。 66. Boys, ________(surround) the house and get the murderer arrested. 【答案】surround 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：男孩们，包围房子并逮捕凶手。此处是祈使句，用动词surround“包围”的原形，与and后的get并列。故填surround。 67. Gradually ________(straight) your legs until you are standing upright. 【答案】straighten 【详解】考查动词。句意：逐渐伸直双腿，直到站直。本句是祈使句，空处应用straight的动词形式straighten，意为“(使)变直，把……弄直”，straighten需用原形。故填straighten。 68. You mustn’t speak aloud,  ________ you ? 【答案】must you 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你不准大声说话，是吗？此处must表示必须，且遵循前否后肯原则，疑问句部分应用mustn’t+主语。故填must。 69. You must have learned to dance for years, ________ you? 【答案】haven’t 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你一定学了好几年舞了，是吧？反意疑问句遵循前肯后否的原则，主句是肯定句，反意疑问句应用否定，当陈述句含有must时，must表示推测，反意疑问句不能用must，而根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式，此处应用haven’t you，故填haven’t you。 70. ________(work) hard, and you’ll surely succeed. 【答案】Work 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：努力工作，你一定会成功的。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，设空处应填动词work原形，构成祈使句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Work。 71.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习)________ sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语。句意：虽然有时看起来不可能像家人一样相处，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。由句意可知，这里表示一种让步关系，即尽管存在某种情况，但主句中的情况仍然成立，所以此空可填‌although或者though或者while引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Although或者Though或者While。 72. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然阳光灿烂，但并不很暖和。结合句意可知，此处表示让步，使用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。 73. No matter ________ his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论工作把他带到哪里(无论去哪出差)，他总是能在感恩节回家。空格为让步状语从句的引导词，根据句意“无论工作把他带到哪里”可知，引导词为No matter where。故填where。 74.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习)So nervous was he ________ he forgot his speech during the presentation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句和倒装。句意：他太紧张了，以至于在演讲时忘记了演讲。根据“So nervous was he”可知，本句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that，故填that。 75.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)It is a good idea to put your goals ________ you can see them. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：把你的目标放在你能看到的地方是个好主意。此处引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示地点，应用连接副词where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 76.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课堂例题)If I can find the book here, it will be great, but ________ not, I will buy a new one. 【答案】if 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我能在这里找到这本书，那就太好了，但如果找不到，我就买一本新的。根据if条件状语从句从句可知，空处是if引导的省略句，if not=if I can’t find，故填if。 77.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)One of my classmates was so talkative ________ he kept talking to me over the experiment! 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句，句意：我的一个同学非常健谈，以至于他在实验过程中不停地和我讲话！根据空前“so talkative”可知，句中符合使用“so…that…”结构来表达“如此……以至于……”，因此需要在空白处填入that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 78.(2024-2025学年高一上·福建厦门·阶段练习)________ difficult the task is, I will try my best to finish it. 【答案】However 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管任务有多难，我都会尽我最大的努力去完成它。“任务有多难”与“我都会尽我最大的努力去完成它”为让步关系，应用however，意为“不管多么”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 79.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)It was so good an exhibition ________ I went to see it several times. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这是一个非常好的展览，我去看了好几次。句型为 so+形容词+ a/an+名词+ that，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 80. ________(assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment for the lab by the end of this month, we will have to give up the experiment. 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查连词。句意：假设到这个月底我们还不能得到实验室所需的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。assuming (that)“假设”，用作连词，引导条件状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Assuming。 81. The only thing ________ we can do is to give him some money. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们唯一能做的就是给他一些钱。空格处引导定语从句，先行词 thing在从句中作宾语，前面有The only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 82. The tall white building ________ roof is red stands out against the blue sky. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座屋顶是红色的白色高楼，在蓝天的映衬下显得格外醒目。空格处引导定语从句，先行词building，在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词roof，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 83.(2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江鸡西·阶段练习)The reason ________ he was late for school is that he missed the bus. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他没赶上公共汽车。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 84. But like anyone ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad. 【答案】for whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。根据句子要求可知，这里考查 feel affection for sb，表“喜欢，爱慕某人”，所以应用介词for，而这里考查定语从句，先行词anyone，为人，在介词for后面宾语应用关系代词whom代替。故填for whom。 85. In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help. 【答案】to whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个陌生的城市里，她找不到一个人可以求助。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，turn to sb. for help，表“向某人求助”，因此介词用to，先行词为person，指人，关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，应用whom。故填to whom。 86. I’ll never forget the day ________ we worked together in the countryside. 【答案】on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在农村一起工作的那一天。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为 the day，根据要求可知，表示“在那天”应用介词on，day作介词on后宾语应用关系代词which代替。故填on which。 87. The house ________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now. 【答案】in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在是一座博物馆。分析可知，“Lu Xun once lived”为定语从句修饰先行词The house，先行词在从句中作地点状语，即，“in the house”，根据要求，此处使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，所以应使用in which引导定语从句。故填in which. 88. The idea has quickly spread to Europe ________ special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. 【答案】in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一想法很快传播到欧洲，现在为7至24个月大的儿童提供特殊课程。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Europe，是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，根据要求用“介词+关系代词”可知，这里应用in which，which代指先行词Europe。故填in which。 89. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) ________ one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 【答案】with which 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填with which。 90. This special building is a place ________ theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things. 【答案】in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的地方，孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会在这里做创造性的事情。空处引导定语从句，先行词a place，指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，再根据要求和句意可知，表“在某地方”应用介词in，所以此空应填in which。故填in which。 91. That is the company________ his father worked as a manager. 【答案】in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是他父亲担任经理的公司。分析可知，________ his father worked as a manager为定语从句，修饰先行词the company，根据要求可知，表示“在公司”应用介词in，the company作介词in后宾语应用关系代词which代替。故填in which。 92. The book was written in 1946, ________ which the education system has witnessed great changes. 【答案】since 【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书写于1946年，自那以后，教育体系发生了巨大的变化。这里考查介词+关系代词构成的非限制性定语从句，先行词为1946，由句意可知，这里表示since 1946，所以这里应用介词since。故填since。 93. We’ve come a long way, ________ which she said goodbye to me. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们走了很长的路，她从那里向我道别。分析句子可知，这里考查介词+关系词构成的非限制性定语从句，再由句意可知，这里表示“从”路上向我道别，所以应用介词from。故填from。 94. Is the river ________ flows through that town very large? 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：流经那个城镇的那条河很大吗？空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词the river，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。 95. The boy ________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。“________ we saw yesterday”是限定性定语从句，先行词the boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom或who或that引导。故填whom或who或that。 96. The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔刚买的汽车在地震中被毁了。“______ my uncle had just bought”为限定性定语从句，先行词the car，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。 97. It sounded like a train ________ was going under my house. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：听起来像是火车从我房子下面经过。“________was going under my house”为定语从句，先行词a train，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 98. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不认为这种情况发生在很多人身上。空处引导定语从句，先行词the number of the people，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 99. The man ________ you spoke to is our new teacher. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和你说话的那个人是我们的新老师。“________ you spoke to”是限定性定语从句，先行词the man，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom或who或that引导。故填whom或who或that。 100. The man ________ called today left this message for you. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天打来电话的人给你留了这条信息。“________ called today”为限定性定语从句，先行词the man，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。 ( 16 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$