专题03 阅读理解七选五（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题03 阅读理解七选五（江苏专用） 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考) How to lose weight during the holidays The holiday season is a time for celebration, family gatherings, and delicious food. However, it can also be a challenging time for those trying to lose weight. ___36___ Here are some expert tips to help you. Eat smart Saving up calories for parties or holiday meals is a mistake, says professor Victoria Shanta. As she explains,“ ___37___ Then you are likely to head straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!” Mix it up “Focus on mingling(应酬), not food,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Don’t stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out and socialize. ___38___ And offer to help clean up(since that burns even more calories). Be polite and be one of the last to cat — the food looks much less attractive after everyone has dug their paws in or if it’s been sitting out for a while.” Think before you drink According to the experts at NYC’s Hospital, an easy way to cut calories is to avoid drinks like regular soda, juice and alcoholic(酒精的)drinks. If you do decide to drink alcohol, choose something without added sugar. Stay active “Regular exercise is important to maintaining a healthy weight, but motivation can be lacking when holiday comes,” say the doctors at the Mayo Clinic. Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family. ___39___ Sleep to lose The Center for Disease Control points out: “Going out more and staying out later often means cutting back on sleep. ___40___When you sleep less, you’ll tend to eat more and prefer high-fat, high-sugar food. Aim for seven to eight hours per night to guard against mindless eating.” A. But fear not! B. Make the first move. C. You’ll show up hungry. D. This way, you can add fun to your routine. E. After all, conversation is totally calorie free! F. It may do good to your interpersonal relationship. G. That can make it harder to manage your blood sugar. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在假期减肥。 36.上文“However, it can also be a challenging time for those trying to lose weight.(然而，对于那些想要减肥的人来说，这也是一个充满挑战的时期)”提到，假期对于想要减肥的人来说是一个充满挑战的时期，下文“Here are some expert tips to help you.(这里有一些专家建议可以帮助你)”可知，有一些专家的建议可以帮助你在假期减肥，故对此应是不用担心，A项“不要害怕”符合上下文逻辑，故选A。 37.根据下文“Then you are likely to head straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!(然后你很可能会径直走向餐桌，开始吃掉眼前的一切！)”可知，走向餐桌开始大吃，说明肚子饿了，C项“你会饿着肚子出现”符合语境，故选C。 38.上文“Don’t stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out and socialize.(在聚会上不要站在餐桌旁。相反，走出去参加社交活动)”提到，在聚会上不要站在餐桌旁，而是要走出去参加社交活动，下文“And offer to help clean up(since that burns even more calories).(并提供帮助清理(因为这会燃烧更多的卡路里))”是描述聚会时不站在餐桌旁，而是走出去参加社交活动的原因，空处和下文并列，应也是描述原因，E项“毕竟，谈话是完全不含卡路里的”符合语境，E项中的“conversation”呼应上文的“socialize”，故选E。 39.上文“Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family.(在你的假期计划中选择一些有趣的活动，比如和家人一起滑冰)”提到，在假期时计划一些有趣的活动，D项“这样，你就可以给你的日常生活增添乐趣”说明上述做法的好处，D项中的“fun”呼应上文的“fun activities”，故选D。 40.上文“Going out more and staying out later often means cutting back on sleep.(外出次数多、熬到很晚往往意味着睡眠时间减少)”提到外出次数多、熬到很晚往往意味着睡眠时间减少，结合下文“When you sleep less, you’ll tend to eat more and prefer high-fat, high-sugar food.(当你睡眠不足时，你会倾向于吃得更多，更喜欢高脂肪、高糖的食物)”可知，睡眠不足时会倾向于吃得更多，更喜欢高脂肪、高糖的食物，由此可知，睡眠时间减少会影响健康，G项“这会让你更难控制血糖”承接上文，描述睡眠时间减少的后果，故选G。 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考)Europeans and other western nations have controlled car industry for over a century. But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels. ___36___ It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world. China is producing the best cars in the world, and on the way to controlling car production. ___37___ China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods. ___38___ And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 3980s. This produced cars that were far better designed, and soon China’s roads were becoming busy with western clones. ___39___ It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers. Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds. Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers, so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers. ___40___ Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design, and starting to enter European markets. Xpeng is one Chinese start-up that only produces electric vehicles. Having sold well in China, it is making its first moves into Europe via Norway with its G3 model. The next revolution in car industry is replacing petrol vehicles with electric. With all of China’s advantages, it could finally become the home of the best cars in the world. A. How did this happen? B. Yet this is changing rapidly. C. These cars sold well at home and abroad. D. The Chinese are not exactly newcomers. E. China also has excellent shipping links, like Shanghai. F. China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price. G. It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 3950s. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国汽车制造业的巨大发展及其优势。 36.上文“But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels.”(但一个新来者很快就会紧随其后)说明汽车行业将迎来后起之秀，并结合下文“It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world.”(十多年来，他们比美国做得更好，成为世界上产量最高的汽车制造商)说明新加入的汽车制造商潜力巨大，D项“The Chinese are not exactly newcomers.”(中国人并不是真正的新来者)其中“newcomers”照应上文的“newcomer”，并引出下文具体解释，因为中国的汽车制造商十多年来一直比美国做的好，所以并非真正的新来者，衔接恰当，故选D项。 37.上文“China is producing the best cars in the world, and on the way to controlling car production.”(中国正在生产世界上最好的汽车，并且正在控制汽车生产)说明了中国汽车制造业的发展，并结合下文对中国汽车制造业的优势分析可知，A项“How did this happen?”(这是怎么发生的?)承上启下，引出下文对中国汽车制造业发展原因的分析，衔接恰当，故选A项。 38.上文“China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods.”(中国在不同时期逐步建立了自己的汽车制造能力)说明中国汽车制造业是逐步发展壮大的，G项“It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 3950s.”(它最初在20世纪50年代开始生产苏联设计的汽车)追溯中国汽车制造的历史，衔接下文第二个发展阶段“And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 3980s.”(然后，上世纪80年代，中国的国有企业与通用汽车等西方制造商达成了协议)衔接恰当，故选G项。 39.下文“It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers. Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds.”(它仍然支付相对较低的工资，并拥有数百万熟练工人。技术工人对降低成本很重要，因为他们生产的汽车需要更少的重建)说明中国的人口优势有利于降低生产成本，F项“China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price.”(中国在以合适的价格生产汽车方面也处于有利地位)衔接后文恰当，故选F项。 40.上文“Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers, so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers.”(过去10年，一些中国汽车的设计并没有达到西方买家的预期，因此在欧洲的销量不够，所以并没有让西方制造商感到担忧)说明了过去中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境，并结合下文“Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design, and starting to enter European markets.”(中国设计和制造的汽车在设计上并不落后，并开始进入欧洲市场)说明中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境即将迎来转机，B项“Yet this is changing rapidly.”(然而，这种情况正在迅速改变)承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文具体的改变，衔接恰当，故选B项。 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考)Boxing has been practised for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ___36___ In the UK, hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life join in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. ___37___ Whether it’s practising with a punching(拳击)bag, or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an extreme form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase anaerobic(无氧的)fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. Boxing can also have a positive influence on one’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck,  Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says, “___38___” Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline(自律)and focus. And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practising punches can be done alone of course. ___39___ Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University says that this teamwork can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, whatever the reason that attracts someone to boxing is, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have great social benefits. ___40___ That’s why more and more people are stepping into the ring. A. Its physical benefits are clear. B. How many calories does boxing bum? C. Boxing is not just an individual activity. D. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream. E. Boxing is good for body, mind and social interactions, isn’t it? F. Boxing can help relieve negative feelings, like anxiety and depression. G. However, boxing also involves working with others to train and stay safe. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了拳击运动越来越受到欢迎。 36.下文“In the UK, hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life join in the sport every week.(在英国，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动)”说明拳击运动非常流行，被大多数人所接受，选项D“最近，拳击已经成为主流”概括下文，说明拳击已经成为主流，故选D项。 37.下文“Whether it’s practising with a punching(拳击)bag, or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an extreme form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase anaerobic(无氧的)fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer.(无论是和沙袋一起练习，还是和伙伴一起练习，还是在拳击场上面对对手，拳击都是一种极端的锻炼方式，可以锻炼全身。它可以增强肌肉力量，还可以提高无氧适应性——让人们更努力、更持久地锻炼)”说明拳击运动是非常好的锻炼方式，对身体有许多好处，选项A“它对身体的好处是显而易见的”概括本段，说明拳击的好处是显而易见的，是本段的主题句，故选A项。 38.上文“Boxing can also have a positive influence on one’s mental well-being.(拳击对一个人的心理健康也有积极的影响)”说明拳击也有利于心理健康，选项F“拳击可以帮助缓解负面情绪，比如焦虑和抑郁”所举的例子都属于心理健康，故选F项。 39.下文“Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University says that this teamwork can create a sense of identity and belonging.(开放大学教育高级讲师Gavin Williams博士说，这种团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感)”说明拳击运动也需要团队合作，选项C“拳击不只是一项个人活动”说明拳击不是个人活动，也需要团队活动，故选C项。 20.下文“That’s why more and more people are stepping into the ring.(这就是为什么越来越多的人步入拳击圈)”说明越来越多的人喜欢拳击运动，选项E“拳击对身心和社交都有好处，不是吗？”和下文之间存在因果关系，因为拳击对身心和社交都有好处，所以越来越多的人喜欢。下文回答了选项中的问题，概括整篇文章，故选E项。 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) This is an article from a new health magazine. ___36___ That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. Weight loss Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy over-eating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen,” said an expert. “So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.” ___37___ Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. Instead, try nuts and fruits. Overall health Snacking is a way to add a variety of nutrients(营养)to your diet. You can’t go wrong with a handful of mixed nuts, which can help your heart. ___38___ Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake. Mood and mental health If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood. ___39___ Healthy snacking may also improve memory and cognitive(认知的)performance and help with mental health issues. If you wait too long to eat, your body will produce the stress hormone to remind you, which can lead to negative moods. There are different ways to rise to this whole snacking things. Choose a healthy, filling option in a proper size, and the benefits don’t stop at weight loss and improved health. ___40___ When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too. A. To snack or not to snack? B. Is snacking healthy or not? C. But you can’t grab any old snack. D. Your general approach to life might be affected. E. If you must have a snack at night, try cottage cheese. F. Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength. G. Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何“吃零食”和“吃零食”的影响。 36.由下文“That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack.(这是医生和你都要面对的问题，因为当你还没到吃饭时间的时候，你正试图决定如何处理你饥饿的胃。简单的回答是：吃零食)”可知，本空要提出问题“是否吃零食？”故A选项“To snack or not to snack?(吃零食还是不吃零食？)”能引起下文，符合题意，故选A。 37.由上文“Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy over-eating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen,” said an expert. “So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.”(吃零食能帮你减掉几磅吗？是的。聪明的零食可以防止因极度饥饿而导致的不健康的暴饮暴食。一位专家说：“你的身体在和你说话——只要倾听”“所以，如果你开始感到有点饿了，不要等”)”可知，本空要说跟“什么样的零食可以吃”有关的话题，由后文“Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash.(薯片和饼干会迅速增加你的血糖，从而导致糖崩溃)”可知，本句要表达薯片和饼干类零食不能吃，故C选项“But you can’t grab any old snack.(但你不能随便拿旧式零食)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选C。 38.由下文“Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake.(注意：人体每餐只能吸收有限的蛋白质，所以通过零食在一天中分配蛋白质可以最大限度地增加蛋白质的摄入量)”可知，本空要说跟“蛋白质”有关的话题，故F选项“Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength.(吃富含蛋白质的食物有助于增强身体力量)”能引起下文，符合题意，故选F。 39.由上文“If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood.(如果你在饥饿的时候对某人不满意，你知道食物会影响你的情绪)”可知，本空要说跟“情绪”有关的话题，故G选项“Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus.(吃零食可以帮助你避免它，从而减少情绪波动，更好地集中注意力)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选G。 40.由下文“When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too.(当你用心吃零食时，你更容易深呼吸，专注于你正在吃的东西，也更容易享受你身边的一天)”可知，本空要说跟“选择正确零食的影响”有关的话题，故D选项“Your general approach to life might be affected.(你的总体生活方式可能会受到影响)”能引起下文，符合题意，故选D。 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考)Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. ___36___ Here are some reasons that you’ll find comforting. With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. ___37___ In this case, they’ll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they’ll find useful later in life. ___38___ Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. What’s more, these days, it’s becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games. You can also help them practice, and help with team fundraising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may say “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. ___39___ There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out other “for-fun” clubs. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. ___40___ A. Take it easy. B. Take your chance. C. Sports help address teens’ overweight. D. Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports? E. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? F. However, there are other benefits your teens don’t realize. G. Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的青少年参加体育运动的好处。 36.根据上文“Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular.(许多高中的青少年都想尝试运动，因为他们认为这会让他们受欢迎)”可知，高中的青少年认为运动会让他们受欢迎，F项意为“然而，还有其他好处是你的青少年没有意识到的”选项能够承接上文，运动不仅会让青少年受欢迎，还有青少年没有意识到的其他好处，故选F。 37.根据上文“With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home.(随着电子产品越来越受欢迎，青少年独处变得更加容易。孩子们过去常在城里闲逛；现在他们只是坐在家里)”可知，随着电子产品越来越受欢迎，孩子们不喜欢出去社交，G项意为“然而，参加体育运动给了他们一个出去社交的机会”选项能够承接上文，孩子们不喜欢出去社交，而参加体育运动可以给他们一个出去社交的机会，故选G。 38.根据下文“Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape.  (参加团队运动有助于青少年进行一些锻炼，以减肥或保持身材)”可知，参加团队运动有助于青少年减肥或保持身材，C项意为“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文针对“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题”这个话题进行了具体介绍，故选C。 39.根据上文“You may say “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”.(你可能会说“但我的孩子还不够优秀，不能加入他们的校队”)”可知，许多家长担心孩子不够优秀，不能加入校队，A项意为“别担心”选项能够承接上文，针对家长的焦虑，作者劝慰家长“别担心”，且能引起下文，下文介绍了解决办法，除了学校，还有很多其他地方可以进行团体运动，可以参加其他俱乐部，故选A。 40.根据上文“Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college.(运动是青少年走出家门、行动起来、交朋友，甚至获得大学奖学金的好方法)”可知，上文介绍了运动的好处，E项意为“那么为什么今天不和他们谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？”选项能够承接上文，既然运动有这么多好处，为什么不和孩子谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？故选E。 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考)Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed. ___36___ Think positively. ___37___ To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders. Perform activities that bring you joy. If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed. ___38___You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry—the possibilities are nearly limitless. Make sure you laugh. Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it. ___39___ If you are feeling annoyed, find a good comedy video on your smartphone or make a date with a friend who makes you laugh. If you know of a funny movie that is out on video, rent it to take home so you can laugh with your family. ___40___ Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength. A. Avoid isolating yourself. B. Performan act of service. C. It is a direct way to restore your mind. D. It’s important to feel refreshed throughout your day. E. Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun. F. However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance. G. It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. G 20. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持头脑清醒方法。 36.由上文“Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed.(精神焕发对整体健康至关重要。通常，让你的身体感到神清气爽是非常重要的)”可知，本空要说跟“重要”有关的话题，由下文小标题“Think positively.(积极思考)”、“Perform activities that bring you joy.(参加能给你带来快乐的活动)”、“Make sure you laugh.(一定要笑)”由后文“but also about being a good listener(但也要成为一个好的倾听者)”可知，本句要表达头脑清醒也重要，故F选项“However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance.(然而，找到保持头脑清醒的方法同样重要)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选F。 37.由本段标题“Think positively.(积极思考)”及后文“To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders.(为了帮助自己拥有积极思考的能力，做一些事情，比如接受自己的局限性，放下内疚，告诉自己你做得很好。如果你发现你的想法总是变得消极，开始在你的办公室或房子周围贴便利贴作为提醒)”可知，积极思考是恢复头脑的一种直接方法。故C选项“It is a direct way to restore your mind.(它是恢复头脑的一种直接方法)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选C。 38.由小标题“Perform activities that bring you joy.(参加能给你带来快乐的活动)”可知，本空要说跟“快乐的活动”有关的话题，由上文“If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed.(如果你有一份压力很大的工作，并且在漫长的一天后感到疲惫，那么参加一项你认为是一种乐趣的活动可以帮助你感到精神焕发)”和后文“You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry — the possibilities are nearly limitless.(你也可以培养一个新的爱好，比如缝纫、素描或绘画，用你的双手制作一些东西，比如珠宝——可能性几乎是无限的)”可知，本句要个具体例子说明快乐的活动，故E选项“Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun.(做一些事情，比如看书，改变你的心态，享受乐趣)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选E。 39.由小标题“Make sure you laugh.(一定要笑)”可知，本空要说跟“笑”有关的话题，由上文“Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it.(笑对你有好处，不管你怎么看)”可知，本空要说跟“笑的好处”有关的话题，故G选项“It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation.(它对你的心脏有积极的影响，激活肌肉，促进放松)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选G。 40.由下文“Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength.(与外界保持联系对你的心理健康很重要，也是让你精神焕发的关键。和别人谈论他们的问题，而不是你自己的问题，是一个忘记烦恼和获得力量的好方法)”可知，本空要说跟“与外界保持联系”有关的话题，故A选项“Avoid isolating yourself.(避免孤立自己)”能概括本段主题，符合题意，故选A。 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考)We are the products of our learning environments—you’re not born to be tidy or messy. ___36___ There are good reasons to try to become more organized, too, given that living with messiness can cause stress. Here are manageable ways to tidy up your act. Think about why you want to be tidier Maybe you want to be able to have friends over at a moment’s notice. Maybe you’re tired of feeling stressed and overwhelmed by mess in your living space or maybe you’re sick of spending time looking for things you should be able to get your hands on quickly. ___37___ Decrease the amount of stuff in your home Most people have too much stuff to manage. You should cut down the amount of your stuff. ___38___ To make a decision, ask yourself: Is this item worth the space it’s taking up in my home? Does it add value or mess to my daily life? Create a holding box While it’s easy to part with things that are broken, outdated, or that you simply don’t use, items connected with your emotion are a tougher call. ___39___ Use the holding box to offer yourself some time to make the harder choices. Let the items sit there for 24 to 48 hours so you can process your feelings of ambivalence(矛盾)and decide whether you want to save them. ___40___ You may think that putting the mail in a designated basket or hanging up your purse can prevent messes from building up. Actually, what you really need is a mind-set shift, rather than letting your belongings land where they may. With these efforts, you can maintain your newly tidier, better organized environment. A. Change your habit B. Adopt a new attitude C. Tidiness is a skill that can be learned. D. It’s a good idea to become better organized or tidier. E. This is where a holding box or basket can come in handy. F. Once you desire for tidiness, you’ll have the wish to make it happen. G. It’s important to decide what you want to keep and what you can give up. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. E 20. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何整理和减少杂物提出建议。 36.上文“We are the products of our learning environments — you’re not born to be tidy or messy.(我们是学习环境的产物——你不是生来就整洁或凌乱的)”说明习惯不是与生俱来的，C项“Tidiness is a skill that can be learned.(整洁是一种可以学习的技能)”承接上文，说明“整洁”可以后天学习，句中“Tidiness”照应上文“you’re not born to be tidy”，上下文语意连贯，故选C项。 37.上文“Maybe you’re tired of feeling stressed and overwhelmed by mess in your living space or maybe you’re sick of spending time looking for things you should be able to get your hands on quickly.(也许你已经厌倦了生活空间的混乱和压力，或者你已经厌倦了花时间去寻找你应该能很快得到的东西)”假设自己已经厌倦了生活环境中的混乱和花时间去寻找东西，有了想要让环境变得整洁的想法，F项“Once you desire for tidiness, you’ll have the wish to make it happen.(一旦你渴望整洁，你就会有愿望去实现它)”承接上文，说明找到想要让环境变得整洁的原因，就会去实现它，照应主题句“Think about why you want to be tidier(想想你为什么想要更整洁)”，故选F项。 38.根据下文“To make a decision, ask yourself:(为了做决定，要先问自己：)”可知，设空句中会提到一种需要做出决定的情形，G项“It’s important to decide what you want to keep and what you can give up.(决定什么是你想要保留的，什么是你可以放弃的，这很重要)”中描述了这种情形：决定保留什么和放弃什么，句中“It’s important to decide”照应下文中“To make a decision”，上下文语意连贯，故选G项。 39.根据下文“Use the holding box to offer yourself some time to make the harder choices.(用缓冲箱给自己一些时间来做更困难的选择)”中特指名词“the holding box”可推知，设空句中会先提到the holding box，E项“This is where a holding box or basket can come in handy.(这时，缓冲箱或缓冲篮就会派上用场了)”中出现了“a holding box”，与下文构成指代关系，同时解决了上文“items connected with your emotion are a tougher call(与你的情感相关的东西是一个比较困难的选择)”中提出的问题，故选E项。 40.设空处是本段小标题，根据下文“You may think that putting the mail in a designated basket or hanging up your purse can prevent messes from building up. Actually, what you really need is a mind-set shift, rather than letting your belongings land where they may.(你可能认为把邮件放在指定的篮子里或把钱包挂起来可以防止混乱。实际上，你真正需要的是一种思维方式的转变，而不是让你的物品随意放置)”可知，本段建议真正应该做的是转变思维方式，故B项“Adopt a new attitude(采取新的态度)”是最佳小标题，故选B项。 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考)Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it. ___36___ Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life. ___37___ Great things never come easy. If you have big dreams, you’re going to do big work to achieve them. It’s okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but it’s not okay to walk away only because they’re challenging. Remember that you are not alone. When we face difficult choices or events in our lives, we often forget that we are not the first, only or last to experience these. Everyone faces hard decisions. ___38___ In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldn’t have thought of otherwise. Figure out what you lack. No matter what the challenge you’re facing, maybe there’s a reason. If it’s a job, why is it that you haven’t got hired? Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you don’t have. ___39___ Choose to see challenges as lessons. ___40___ As the old saying goes, what doesn’t kill me makes me stronger. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, regardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities for learning and personal development. Adjust your mindset, learn to deal with challenges and you’ll become a strong and successful person. A. Be patient with yourself. B. Remember that you have choices. C. We build character through hard times. D. Do something to push yourself closer to the “perfect candidate”. E. So don’t be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for ideas. F. No matter how great the challenge is, breaking it down is a must. G. However, the fastest way to get over it is to break it and go right through it. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些方法帮助我们正确面对生活中的挑战。 36.上文“If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it.”(如果你选择放弃，你只是在绕着石头转罢了)说明挑战就像一块大石头，你如果不去解决它，就会不停地围着它转，结合下文“Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life.”(下面是一些建议，可以帮助你真正面对生活中的困难选择)可知，G项“However, the fastest way to get over it is to break it and go right through it.”(然而，克服它的最快方法是打破它，直接穿过它)与上文构成转折关系，提出了解决方案，同时引出下文内容，故选G项。 37.下文“Great things never come easy. If you have big dreams, you’re going to do big work to achieve them. It’s okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but it’s not okay to walk away only because they’re challenging.”(伟业来之不易。如果你有伟大的梦想，你就会付出巨大的努力来实现它们。花点时间找出最好的方法是可以的，但不能因为它们具有挑战性就放弃)可知，遇到挑战时，要花点时间去弄清楚解决问题的最佳做法，但不能仅仅因为它们具有挑战性就放弃，A项“Be patient with yourself.”(对自己要有耐心)说明遇到挑战不能急躁，要耐心解决，是对下文内容的总结，衔接恰当，故选A项。 38.上文“Everyone faces hard decisions.”(每个人都面临着艰难的抉择)说明面对挑战，我们并不孤单，并结合下文“In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldn’t have thought of otherwise.”(在某些情况下，他们甚至可以给你提供你想不到的建议)可知，E项“So don’t be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for ideas.”(所以不要害怕向你的朋友或家人寻求建议)衔接上文，构成因果关系，且“your friends or family”对应空后的“they”，衔接恰当，故选E项。 39.上文“Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you don’t have.”(回顾一下职位列表和所需技能，找出你不具备的技能)说明要弄明白自己是因为缺什么而不被录用，D项“Do something to push yourself closer to the “perfect candidate”.”(做一些让自己更接近“完美候选人”的事情)提出弄清楚不足之后要去努力弥补，使自己更优秀，衔接恰当，故选D项。 40.上文“Choose to see challenges as lessons.”(选择将挑战视为教训)说明要把挑战当成教训，而非困境，并结合下文“As the old saying goes, what doesn’t kill me makes me stronger.”(正如那句老话所说，杀不死我的东西只会让我更强大)说明挑战能让我们更加坚强，能让我们受益，C项“We build character through hard times.”(我们在艰难时期塑造性格)同样说明了挑战能让我们更加坚强，与上下文内容衔接紧密，故选C项。 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考)Bullying(霸凌)is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___36___ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___37___ Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ___38___ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ___39___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___40___ Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Don't give the bully a chance. B. Why do bullies act that way? C. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats. E. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied. G. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。 36.根据上文“Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而G选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选G。 37.根据上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.(被欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，E选项中they have been bullied or teased可与后文中Being bullied相对应。故E选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选C。 38. 本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。 39.根据后文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故A选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选A。 40.根据上文“Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.(如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈)”以及后文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选F。 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·连云港市·期末统考)Anyone who has an idea worth sharing is able to give a powerful talk. The only important thing in public speaking is not confidence, stage presence, or smooth talking. ___36___ I am using the word “idea” quite generally here. ___37___ It can be a simple how-to. Or a beautiful picture that has meaning. Or perhaps just a reminder of what matters most in life. An idea is anything that can change how people see the world. Do you have ideas that are worth a wider audience? ___38___ A lot of speakers are happy to talk for hours without sharing anything much of value. But there are also many people who think little of the value of their work, their learning, and their deep understandings. More likely, you have far more in you worth sharing than you’re even aware of. You don’t have to have invented lion lights. You’ve led a life that is yours and yours only. ___39___ There are lessons to be drawn from some of those experiences that are definitely worth sharing. You just have to know which ones. ___40___ What are the two or three things you’ve done that you’re most proud of? If you could wave a magic stick, what is the one idea you’d most love to spread to other people’s minds? A. Are you stressed about this? B. It is having something worth saying. C. It doesn’t have to be a great invention. D. The lesson you might draw from the story is familiar. E. There are experiences you’ve had that are unique to you. F. Think back over your work of the last three or four years. G. It’s amazing how bad we are at judging an answer to that question. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每个人值得分享的想法是什么。 36.根据空前的“Anyone who has an idea worth sharing is able to give a powerful talk. The only important thing in public speaking is not confidence, stage presence, or smooth talking.(任何有值得分享的想法的人都能做一次强有力的演讲。在公众演讲中，唯一重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲)”可知，每人都有值得分享的想法，所以在公开演讲时，重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是公开演讲重要的是什么，B选项“It is having something worth saying.(它是有值得说的话)”讲述的内容衔接上文，且引出下文中的介绍的什么是值得说的想法，符合语境，故选B项。 37.根据上文中的“I am using the word “idea” quite generally here.(我在这里用的是“想法”这个词)”可知，此处所说的只是一个很普通的想法，结合空后的“It can be a simple how-to. Or a beautiful picture that has meaning. Or perhaps just a reminder of what matters most in life.(它可以是一个简单的操作方法。或者是一幅有意义的美丽图画。或者只是提醒你生活中最重要的是什么)”可知，想法可以使一个简单的操作方法，一幅有意义的图画或者只是对生活的一种提醒，C选项“It doesn’t have to be a great invention.(它不需要是一个伟大的发明)”讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用，上文提到只是一个普通的想法，不是伟大的发明，进而在下文中列举一些普通的想法，符合语境，故选C项。 38.根据空前的“Do you have ideas that are worth a wider audience?(你是否有值得更多人关注的想法？)”可知，本段开篇提问有没有值得更多人关注的想法，G选项“It’s amazing how bad we are at judging an answer to that question.(令人惊讶的是，我们在判断这个问题的答案方面是多么的糟糕)”讲述的是我们在判断这个问题的答案方面的情况，其中的question指的是空前的问题，内容一致，故选G项。 39.根据空前的“More likely, you have far more in you worth sharing than you’re even aware of. You don’t have to have invented lion lights. You’ve led a life that is yours and yours only.(更有可能的是，你有比你意识到的更多值得分享的东西。你不需要发明狮子灯。你的生活只属于你自己)”可知，本段主要讲述的是你身上的东西只属于你自己，你的某些尽力是独一无二的，所以应有很多值得分享的东西，结合空后的“There are lessons to be drawn from some of those experiences that are definitely worth sharing.(从这些经历中我们可以学到一些绝对值得分享的教训)”可知，此空处应讲述到你的个人经历相关的内容，E选项“There are experiences you’ve had that are unique to you.(有些经历对你来说是独一无二的)”讲述的内容与上文内容衔接，且其中的experiences与空后的some of those experiences指的内容一致，故选E项。 40.根据空后的“What are the two or three things you’ve done that you’re most proud of?(你做过的最引以为傲的两三件事是什么？)”可知，此处提到你所做的事情中让你引以为傲的事情是什么，由此可推断，此空处应涉及到过去所做的事情相关的内容，F选项“Think back over your work of the last three or four years.(回想一下你过去三四年的工作)”可知，此处中的过去三四年所做的“工作”与空后的所做的引以为傲的“两三件事”内容相关，符合语境，故选F项。 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考)Tune into any sports coverage on TV, and you will see many athletes proudly raise their arms and heads in victory, while a much larger number hang their shoulders and necks in defeat(失利). Studies have shown why—they are universal(普遍的)behaviors, performed by humans in the face of success and failure. The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to see how people showed feelings of pride and shame. ___36___ They tried to find a large group of people, and it was critically important that some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before. The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister competition—the Paralympics—included many athletes who were born blind. ___37___ Working with a professional photographer, Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from birth. The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions, and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads arms and bodies. ___38___ The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and threw out their chests(胸部), while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers. ___39___ Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements. And while it’s possible that parents may have taught their blind children some of these actions, it’s very unlikely that they could have taught them all—particularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest. These actions were remarkably consistent(一致的)between competitors from every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a place along with other primary emotions such as happiness, fear, anger, surprise and sadness. ___40___ A. They are also in born behaviors that go beyond human cultures. B. The results provide strong evidence that these actions are indeed in born. C. In fact, culture was found to have very little influence on their body language. D. The result suggested the athletes were showing their pride based on observation. E. So they could not have witnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing. F. They found the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways. G. They especially wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，人们对成功和失败的反应是天生的，并介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及研究发现。 36.根据上文“The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to see how people showed feelings of pride and shame.(这一发现来自英属哥伦比亚大学的Jessica Tracy和旧金山州立大学的David Matsumoto，他们想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的)”可知，上文提到Jessica Tracy和David Matsumoto想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的，本句应承接上文进一步说明他们想法，G选项中They指代上文中Jessica Tracy和David Matsumoto。G项“They especially wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation.(他们特别想知道这些表达方式是否是由文化决定的，是否是通过观察而习得的)”能够承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 37.根据第二段中“They tried to find a large group of people, and it was critically important that some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before.(他们试图找到一大群人，其中一些人之前从未见过其他人对成功或失败做出反应，这一点非常重要)”和上文“Its sister competition—the Paralympics—included many athletes who were born blind.(它的姊妹比赛——残奥会——包括许多天生失明的运动员)”可知，上文提到残奥会包括许多眼睛看不见的运动员，故本句与上文构成因果关系，表示这些人无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应，E项“So they could not have witnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing.(因此，他们不可能目睹其他人对输赢的反应)”能承接上文，符合语境。E选项中they指代上文many athletes who were born blind，故选E。 38.根据上文“Working with a professional photographer, Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from birth. The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions, and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads, arms and bodies.(在一位专业摄影师的帮助下，Tracy和Matsumoto比较了108名参赛者的肢体语言，其中41人后天失明，12人从出生就失明。摄影师在运动员比赛结束后反复拍照，研究人员仔细记录他们头部、手臂和身体的姿势)”以及后文“The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄)”可知，上文提到Tracy和Matsumoto在对比运动员的姿势，后文则提到了一些获胜者和失败者所共有的肢体动作，可推测他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同，F项“They found the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways.(他们发现有视力和无视力的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选 F 。 39.根据上一段中“The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄)”以及后文“Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements. And while it’s possible that parents may have taught their blind children some of these actions, it’s very unlikely that they could have taught them all—particularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest.(从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作。虽然父母可能教过他们的盲童一些这些动作，但他们不太可能教过他们——尤其是胸部的扩张或缩小)”可知，上一段对比的结果是有视力和失明的运动员行为方式几乎完全相同，都做出了一些共有的动作，后文则提到从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作，可推测他们的行为证明了这些动作能力是天生就有的。B项“The results provide strong evidence that these actions are indeed in born.(研究结果提供了强有力的证据，证明这些行为确实是天生的)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 40.根据上文“These actions were remarkably consistent(一致的)between competitors from every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a place along with other primary emotions such as happiness, fear, anger, surprise and sadness.(这些行为在来自世界各地的竞争者之间是非常一致的。Tracy和Matsumoto认为，骄傲和羞耻应该与快乐、恐惧、愤怒、惊讶和悲伤等其他基本情绪一样占有一席之地)”可知，来自世界各地的选手动作也一致，说明骄傲和羞耻是天生的行为，超越了人类文化，A项“They are also in born behaviors that go beyond human cultures.(他们天生的行为也超越了人类文化)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选A 。 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考)The healthcare industry in the UK is not cheap or efficient enough. This has led many people to seek out other solutions, one of which is something known as online therapy. ___36___ The idea is quite simple. Anyone who can use a computer and have an Internet connection will have the ability to talk to a therapist online. Many providers ask the potential client(客户)several questions before signing up. ___37___ Once the service understands your unique needs, it then pairs you with a therapist. ___38___ People who use an online therapy service frequently mention that they can manage the monthly payments, which generally do not go beyond ￡200 per month. Online therapy is also known as being as effective as traditional therapy, while more private without the shame it brings. For all the love online therapy has received lately, it doesn’t come without its disadvantages. The main problems many people have with online therapy are the absence of facial expressions and ethics(道德规范). ___39___ There are also other concerns that are frequently brought up, such as management problems and technological difficulties. ___40___ It’s important to keep in mind that though many people are already using one of these services, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a good option for you. If you decide to use one, understand the risks and potentially limited results it can have. A. Let’s look at the advantages of traditional therapy. B. As you can see, there is a large list of benefits to this type of therapy. C. So, professional organizations hesitate to fully accept online therapy. D. It was five years ago that many online therapy providers started their business. E. As its name suggests, it allows people to connect to a therapist over the Internet. F. There should be careful consideration about the use of an online therapy service. G. These questions can range from how old you are to what your current condition is. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. F 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。英国的医疗保健行业不够便宜且效率不高，这导致许多人寻求其他解决方案，其中之一就是所谓的在线治疗。文章主要介绍了在线治疗的优缺点。 36.上文“This has led many people to seek out other solutions, one of which is something known as online therapy.(这导致许多人寻求其他解决方案，其中之一就是所谓的在线治疗)”提到在线治疗，空处承接上文，应对此进行具体介绍，E项“顾名思义，它允许人们通过互联网与治疗师联系”符合，承接上文，故选E。 37.上文“Many providers ask the potential client(客户)several questions before signing up.(许多提供商在注册之前都会向潜在客户询问几个问题)”指出许多提供商在注册之前都会向潜在客户询问几个问题，空处承接上文，指出会询问什么问题，G项“这些问题的范围从您的年龄到您目前的状况”符合，these questions呼应上文several questions，故选G。 38.下文“People who use an online therapy service frequently mention that they can manage the monthly payments, which generally do not go beyond ￡200 per month. Online therapy is also known as being as effective as traditional therapy, while more private without the shame it brings(使用在线治疗服务的人经常提到他们可以管理每月的付款，每月通常不超过 200 英镑。在线治疗也被认为与传统治疗一样有效，同时更加私密，不会带来羞耻感)”具体介绍了在线治疗的优点：费用低；更加私密，空处引起下文，应指出在线治疗有很多优点，B项“正如您所看到的，这种疗法有很多好处”符合，故选B。 39.上文“The main problems many people have with online therapy are the absence of facial expressions and ethics(道德规范).(许多人在接受在线治疗时遇到的主要问题是缺乏面部表情和道德规范)”指出了在线治疗的问题，空处承接上文，指出问题所带来的后果，C项“因此，专业组织对于完全接受在线治疗犹豫不决”符合，故选C。 40.下文“It’s important to keep in mind that though many people are already using one of these services, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a good option for you. If you decide to use one, understand the risks and potentially limited results it can have.(请务必记住，尽管许多人已经在使用其中一项服务，但这并不一定意味着它对你来说是一个不错的选择。如果你决定使用其中一种，请了解其可能带来的风险和潜在的有限结果)”指出在线治疗有风险，所以我们要谨慎考虑是否使用在线治疗，F项“应该仔细考虑使用在线治疗服务”符合，故选F。 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考)Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls. You want to take an amazing photo that captures(捕捉)the exceptional beauty of the waterfalls. ___36___ The thing is you’re not a professional photographer. So, what do you do? Here are some tips that can step up your photography game. ___37___ Before you snap(拍摄)a shot, ask yourself: What are you trying to document and why? That may be as simple as saying to yourself: “I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum because I like the colors.” It can help you focus on what you want to remember. Make a shot list. Professional photographers often create “shot lists”—a checklist of every photo they hope to capture, along with notes on style and composition—to ensure they get the coverage they need. You can try this same approach on your vacation. ___38___ Capture the ordinary. ___39___ These scenes may not feel impressive enough to photograph in the moment, but they’re ones you’re likely to want to remember after your trip is over. The images may be as simple as your dad napping(打盹)on the plane or your beloved backpack. Study your photos. It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip. ___40___ You’ll most likely find some surprises—a glance(一瞥)of a friend in the background or a dangling(悬挂的)flower from a tree branch. Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy. Above all, what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you. A. Learn from the professionals. B. Think before you take a photo. C. Try to capture moments or objects that may seem “ordinary”. D. Thus, wait until you’re back home to study your images more carefully. E. Making use of your senses is another way to add dimension to your pictures. F. However, you don’t want to take the same photo that everyone else is taking. G. Such a list can help figure out your photo goals and identify what you’re most excited about. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在度假时拍摄优质照片的几个技巧。 36.根据上文“Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls. You want to take an amazing photo that captures(捕捉)the exceptional beauty of the waterfalls.(假设你在尼亚加拉大瀑布度假。你想拍一张惊人的照片，捕捉到瀑布的非凡之美)”指出假设你正在尼亚加拉瀑布度假，你想拍一张令人惊叹的照片，捕捉瀑布的非凡之美。下文“The thing is you’re not a professional photographer. So, what do you do? Here are some tips that can step up your photography game.(问题是你不是专业摄影师。那么，你是怎么做的?这里有一些技巧可以提高你的摄影水平)”提到了你并非专业摄影师，那么你会怎么做，接下来的几段介绍了能提高摄影水平的几个技巧，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出想拍出不同的照片。故F选项“但是，你不会想拍和别人拍的一样的照片”符合语境，故选F。 37.根据本段内容“Before you snap(拍摄)a shot, ask yourself: What are you trying to document and why? That may be as simple as saying to yourself: “I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum because I like the colors.” It can help you focus on what you want to remember.(在你拍照之前，问问你自己：你想要记录什么，为什么？这可能就像对自己说：“我要在博物馆给这幅画拍张照片，因为我喜欢它的颜色”它可以帮助你专注于你想要记住的东西)”可知，设空处为小标题，起总结全段主旨的作用。通读该段内容可知，该段介绍的技巧是在拍照之前，你可以问问自己：你想记录什么？为什么？B项概括了本段主旨，适合作小标题。故B选项“拍照前要三思”符合语境，故选B。 38.根据上文“Professional photographers often create “shot lists”—a checklist of every photo they hope to capture, along with notes on style and composition—to ensure they get the coverage they need. You can try this same approach on your vacation.(专业摄影师通常会创建“拍摄清单”——一份他们希望拍摄的每张照片的清单，以及风格和构图的注释——以确保他们得到他们需要的内容。你可以在度假时尝试同样的方法)”说明了专业摄影师通常会拟订一个“拍摄清单”，确保他们能拍到自己想要的内容。在度假时，你也可以尝试一下这个方法。G项中的Such a list呼应上文中的shot lists。故G选项“这样的清单可以帮助你找出你的摄影目标，并确定你最感兴趣的是什么”符合语境，故选G。 39.根据该段小标题“Capture the ordinary.(捕捉平凡)”可知，该段介绍的拍照技巧是捕捉普通的事物，C项中的capture和ordinary分别与小标题中的Capture和ordinary构成原词复现。故C选项“试着捕捉那些看起来“普通”的瞬间或物体”符合语境，故选C。 40.根据上文“It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip.(在匆忙的旅行中很难欣赏你的照片)”说明了在匆忙的旅行中，你可能很难顾得上欣赏你的照片。下文“You’ll most likely find some surprises—a glance(一瞥)of a friend in the background or a dangling(悬挂的)flower from a tree branch. Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy. Above all, what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you.(你很可能会发现一些惊喜——背景中朋友的一瞥，或者树枝上悬挂着的一朵花。留意任何能让你开心的事情。最重要的是，照片对你来说是有意义的)”指出你很可能会发现一些惊喜，并进行举例说明。D项中的study your images与小标题Study your photos相呼应。故D选项“因此，等到你回家后再仔细研究你的照片”符合语境，故选D。 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考)When I started my career, I observed people in leadership roles and thought, “They’re so lucky. They have so much control. So imagine my surprise when I took a course in business school on leadership and was told that as you get more senior, you are more dependent on other people. ___36___ They were right. I am dependent on my sales team, not the other way around. ___37___. As a leader, what I can accomplish is not just what I can do myself but what everyone on my team does. Companies in every country operate in ways that are right for their own cultures. ___38___ One of those is that it is better to inspire than to direct. Yes, people will do what their bosses tell them to do in most organizations. But great leaders do not just want to secure compliance(顺从). They want to elicit genuine enthusiasm, complete trust, and real dedication. ___39___. If they believe in your organization’s mission and they believe in you, they will not only do their daily tasks well, but they will do them with true passion.. No one won more hearts than my beloved husband Dave Goldberg who passed away suddenly two months ago. Dave was an inspiring leader. He was kind. He was generous. He was thoughtful. ___40___. He did it as CEO of SurveyMonkey, an amazing company that he helped build. He did it for me and for our children. Leadership is about making others better as a result of your presence and making sure that impact lasts in your absence. Like Dave, you can do this for others over the course of your career. A. If they fall short, it is my mistake. B. At the time, I thought my professors were wrong. C. He raised the level of performance of everyone around him. D. They don’t just win the minds of their teams, they win their hearts. E. But I believe there are some principles of leadership that are universal. F. And different cultures shape different company principles to boost production. G. Our friend Bill Gurley wrote a post where he urged others to “Be Like Dave.” 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是领导者的领导才能。 36.空前说“So imagine my surprise when I took a course in business school on leadership and was told that as you get more senior, you are more dependent on other people.(所以，想象一下，当我在商学院上了一门领导力课程，被告知职位越高，就越依赖他人时，我有多惊讶)”，空后说“They were right.(他们是对的)”，这说明作者怀疑过教授的说法，B选项“At the time, I thought my professors were wrong.(当时，我认为我的教授们错了)”表达了作者对教授们的怀疑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 37.空前说“I am dependent on my sales team, not the other way around.(我依赖我的销售团队，而不是销售团队依赖我)”，空后说“As a leader, what I can accomplish is not just what I can do myself but what everyone on my team does.(作为一名领导者，我能做到的不仅仅是我自己能做到的，还有我的团队中的每个人都能做到的)”，说明作者对团队的依赖关系，A选项“If they fall short, it is my mistake.(如果他们达不到要求，那是我的错)”说明了作者对团队负责，阐明了和团队的关系，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 38.空前说“Companies in every country operate in ways that are right for their own cultures.(每个国家的公司都有适合自己文化的经营方式)”，空后说“One of those is that it is better to inspire than to direct.(其中之一是，激励比指挥更好)”，说明虽然每个公司的经营方式可能不同，但是有的经营方式是一样的，E选项“But I believe there are some principles of leadership that are universal.(但我相信有些领导原则是普遍适用的)”说明了有的原则是一样的，和后文举的其中一个例子相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 39.空前说“But great leaders do not just want to secure compliance(顺从). They want to elicit genuine enthusiasm, complete trust, and real dedication.(伟大的领导者不只是想确保服从。他们想要的是真正的热情，完全的信任和真正的奉献)”，说明的是伟大的领导者的做法，空后说“If they believe in your organization’s mission and they believe in you, they will not only do their daily tasks well, but they will do them with true passion.(如果他们相信你的组织的使命，他们相信你，他们不仅会做好他们的日常工作，而且会带着真正的激情去做)”，说明的也是伟大的领导者的做法，因此空格处也应该是关于这些领导者的做法的，D选项“They don’t just win the minds of their teams, they win their hearts.(他们不仅赢得了球队的思想，还赢得了他们的心)”中的They和空前空后的they相一致，也说明的是伟大的领导者的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 40.空前说“Dave was an inspiring leader. He was kind. He was generous. He was thoughtful.(戴夫是一位鼓舞人心的领导者。他很善良。他很慷慨。他是深思熟虑的)”，是对Dave的描述，空后“He did it as CEO of SurveyMonkey, an amazing company that he helped build.(他是作为SurveyMonkey的首席执行官成功的，这是他帮助创建的一家了不起的公司)”也是对Dave的描述，因此空格处也应该描述Dave，C选项“He raised the level of performance of everyone around him.(他提高了周围每个人的表现水平)”中的he和空前空后的he相一致，也是对Dave的描述，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州市·期末统考)Even small amounts of processed meat can greatly raise your cancer risk, the World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF)writes. The WCRF update their guidelines every decade, and in this one, they outline three main problems: tobacco, red processed meat, and alcohol(酒精). ___36___ Almost half of all cancer cases are preventable, they write, and the most straightforward way is through a healthy diet. But what does that mean?                 No smoking ___37___ While this is not strictly a part of a healthy diet, smoking has long been proven to cause a wide variety of cancers, as well as increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases and other serious health issues Avoid alcohol Decades ago, people thought that you could enjoy alcohol in low to moderate quantities without causing a health risk. Recent research seems to suggest that even in low quantities, drinking alcohol can greatly increase, your risk of cancer. ___38___ So, better avoid it. Red meat The list wouldn’t be complete without red meat. As other studies before it, the WCRF report further emphasizes that red meat is also associated with an important rise in cancer risk, especially processed red meat. ___39___ No amount of processed red meat is safe if you want to minimize your risk of cancer. The findings don’t necessarily offer something －they just repeat what mountains of research are already saying: if you want to avoid, cancer, you need to eat more things that are good for you, less of the things that are harmful to you, and be at least somewhat physically fit. ___40___ A. Yes, even little drinking is bad for you. B. A smoking area is planned for people who want to smoke. C. The first thing you should do is give up smoking(if you do smoke). D. However, in the modern world, that seems to be increasingly difficult. E. Let me spell that out a different way: bacon and sausages are bad for you. F. The WCRF report focuses on finding the causes of cancer and how to avoid them. G. Besides affecting physical health, red meat also does harm to one’s mental health. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何避免得癌症。 36.空前“Even small amounts of processed meat can greatly raise your cancer risk, the World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF)writes. The WCRF update their guidelines every decade, and in this one, they outline three main problems: tobacco, red processed meat, and alcohol(酒精).(世界癌症研究基金会(WCRF)写道，即使是少量的加工肉类也会大大增加患癌症的风险。WCRF每十年更新一次他们的指南，在这一次，他们概述了三个主要问题：烟草，加工工肉类和酒精)”可知，WCRF对于饮食和癌症的关系是有指南的，空格处应该具体说明WCRF具体是说明什么，F选项“The WCRF report focuses on finding the causes of cancer and how to avoid them.(WCRF的报告侧重于发现癌症的原因以及如何避免它们)”说明WCRF主要说明癌症的原因以及如何避免它们，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 37.本段小标题是“No smoking(不要吸烟)”，因此空格处也应该说不要抽烟，C选项“The first thing you should do is give up smoking(if you do smoke).(你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟(如果你吸烟的话))”说明了要戒烟，也就是不要抽烟，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 38.空前“Recent research seems to suggest that even in low quantities, drinking alcohol can greatly increase, your risk of cancer.(最近的研究似乎表明，即使少量饮酒，也会大大增加患癌症的风险)”说明了饮酒会增加患癌症的风险，空格处应该也是进一步陈述饮酒的危害，A选项“Yes, even little drinking is bad for you.(是的，即使少量饮酒也对你有害)”说明了饮酒对身体有害，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 39.空前“As other studies before it, the WCRF report further emphasizes that red meat is also associated with an important rise in cancer risk, especially processed red meat.(与之前的其他研究一样，WCRF的报告进一步强调，红肉也与癌症风险的增加有关，尤其是加工过的红肉)”说明加工过的红肉会增加癌症风险，空格处应该说明和加工过的红肉相关的内容，E选项“Let me spell that out a different way: bacon and sausages are bad for you.(让我用另一种方式来解释:培根和香肠对你有害)”举出了培根和香肠这两种加工过的红肉，说明它们对身体有害，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 40.空前“The findings don’t necessarily offer something －they just repeat what mountains of research are already saying: if you want to avoid, cancer, you need to eat more things that are good for you, less of the things that are harmful to you, and be at least somewhat physically fit.(这些发现并不一定能提供什么——它们只是重复了大量研究已经说过的：如果你想避免癌症，你需要多吃对你有益的东西，少吃对你有害的东西，至少要保持身体健康)”说明了如果人想要避免癌症就要吃对你有益的东西，少吃有害的东西，空格处应该对这一点进行评论，D选项“However, in the modern world, that seems to be increasingly difficult.(然而，在现代世界，这似乎越来越困难)”说明在现代社会，少吃有害的东西是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考)For college applicants, the essay is the place to show their writing skills and let their unique voice shine through. They want their essay to make a good impression, but they have only several hundred words to make that happen. ___36___ Here’s what students need to know about writing a good college application essay. Getting Started on the College Essay A good time for students to begin working on their essays is the summer before senior year, when homework and after-school activities aren’t taking up time and mental energy. ___37___. This is particularly important for those applying for early decision or early action. Students can go online to review essay requirements for the colleges they want to apply to. For example, many students may start with the Common App, an application platform accepted by more than 1,000 schools. How to Pick a College Essay Topic The essay isn’t a complete autobiography(自传). It’s terrible to think of putting their whole life in one essay. ___38___. Students can also write about something that shows an aspect of their background. These are the types of essays that typically stand out. Writing the College Essay The key to a good college essay is keeping it simple. In other words, they should think small. ___39___. An expert says, “You don’t have to come up with a plan for world peace. Think small enough to identify details in your life that belong only to you.” Editing and Submitting(提交)the College Essay When reviewing the essay, students should make sure their writing is showing, not telling. This means students should show their readers examples that prove they have certain details. ___40___. On the Common App, for example, students copy their essay into a text box. A. This can feel like a lot of pressure. B. Don’t let anyone else change the style of the essay. C. They can ask friends or other family members for help. D. It means paying close attention to the little meaningful things in their life. E. Starting early will also give students plenty of time to work through the essay. F. Experts say students should narrow their focus and write about a unique experience. G. When an essay is ready to go, students will generally submit it online with the rest of their application. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. G 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章列举了一些学生们写一篇好的大学申请论文需要知道的事情。 36.根据前文“They want their essay to make a good impression, but they have only several hundred words to make that happen.(他们想让自己的文章给人留下好印象，但他们只有几百个单词来实现这一目标)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的情况会让学生很有压力，所以选项A“这会给你带来很大的压力”切合文意，故选A。 37.根据小标题“Getting Started on the College Essay(开始写大学申请论文)”和前文“A good time for students to begin working on their essays is the summer before senior year, when homework and after-school activities aren’t taking up time and mental energy.(学生开始写论文的好时机是高三前的夏天，此时作业和课外活动不会占用时间和精力)”以及后文“This is particularly important for those applying for early decision or early action.(这对那些申请提前决定或提前行动的人尤其重要)”可知，此处是指早开始写大学申请论文很重要，所以选项E“尽早开始也会给学生足够的时间来完成论文”切合文意，故选E。 38.根据前文“The essay isn’t a complete autobiography(自传). It’s terrible to think of putting their whole life in one essay.(这篇文章不是一部完整的自传。把他们的一生都写在一篇文章里是很可怕的)”和后文“Students can also write about something that shows an aspect of their background.(学生也可以写一些显示他们背景的东西)”可知，此处是对大学申请论文主题提出一些建议，所以选项F“专家说，学生应该缩小他们的关注点，写一段独特的经历”切合文意，故选F。 39.根据前文“The key to a good college essay is keeping it simple. In other words, they should think small.(一篇好的大学论文的关键是保持简单。换句话说，他们应该从小处着眼)”和后文“You don’t have to come up with a plan for world peace. Think small enough to identify details in your life that belong only to you.(你不需要想出一个世界和平的计划。从足够小的角度思考，找出生活中只属于你自己的细节)”可知，此处是指大学申请论文应该着眼于生命中有意义的小事情，所以选项D“这意味着密切关注他们生活中有意义的小事情”切合文意，故选D。 40.根据小标题“Editing and Submitting(提交)the College Essay(编辑和提交大学申请论文)”和后文“On the Common App, for example, students copy their essay into a text box.(例如，在Common App上，学生们将他们的文章复制到一个文本框中)”可知，此处是指大学申请论文的编辑和提交，所以选项G“当一篇论文准备好了，学生们通常会把它和申请的其它部分一起提交到网上”切合文意，故选G。 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考)The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored. ___36___ Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year: • Start to research universities and colleges. University application processes are not only long and complex, but they also vary(不同)by country and region. Visit university websites and find out what the application period is, what documents are needed, and any additional qualifications they require. ___37___ Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier. • Find training in the field of your interest. This provides you with an opportunity to develop new skills and acquire knowledge beyond the classroom. ___38___ By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients. • Be actively involved in the school community. ___39___ It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life. •___40___ During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies. Think of your high school journey like a marathon: although you may be slow, as long as you stay flexible, you will be able to finish the race. A. Find your own ways to relieve stress. B. Have a smooth communication with your parents. C. There is a bright future in front of every one of you. D. In fact, it is the busiest and toughest time of high school life. E. I once worked at a local hospital during my summer vacation. F. Don’t hesitate to participate in new activities or take any leadership role. G. Collect information about different aspects of the university as much as possible. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何充实地度过高中时期。 36.根据上文“The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored.(高中三年级的重要性经常被忽视)”以及后文“Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year(为大学和未来的职业生涯制定计划主要取决于这个最重要的时间。这里有一些关于如何度过一个成功的大三的建议)”可知，本句承接上文，说明高中生活的特性以及重要性。故D选项“事实上，这是高中生活中最繁忙、最艰难的时期”符合语境，故选D。 37.根据后文“Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier.(在表中组织这些信息有助于进行比较)”可知，本句主要是在说明后面提到的“这些信息”是什么信息，G选项中information对应后文this information。故G选项“尽可能多地收集有关大学各个方面的信息”符合语境，故选G。 38.根据后文“By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients.(通过对工作场所的直接观察和体验，我进一步发展了我在医疗领域的兴趣，并了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的)”可知，作者曾经从事过医护工作，所以能了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的。故E选项“我曾经在暑假期间在当地一家医院工作过”符合语境，故选E。 39.根据后文“It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life.(这可能是进入现实世界之前在高中留下难忘回忆的最后一次机会。珍惜你在高中时建立的联系，因为它们可以为你的一生提供支持)”可知，本句主要说明如何留下高中难忘的回忆，结合上文“• Be actively involved in the school community.( •积极参与学校社区活动)”可知与参加活动有关。故F选项“不要犹豫参加新的活动或担任任何领导角色”符合语境，故选F。 40.根据后文“During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies.(在高三的时候，连续的长篇报告和考试的压力可能会让你感到焦虑和不安。从你的朋友、父母和老师那里寻求情感上的支持，找一个你可以信任的人。此外，抽出一些时间做运动或享受你的爱好)”可知，本段主要说明了如何应对高三的压力。故A选项“找到你自己的减压方式”符合语境，故选A。 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州市·期末统考)Homework stress can be harmful, making students anxious, tired, and building negative feelings towards the whole experience of studying, If you are troubled, read on for some tips on stress management, and find a solution that suits you. ● ___36___ Good time management may not solve all of your problems, but it can go a long way when you are dealing with stress from homework. Most homework stress starts from failing to finish homework in time. Recording the time spent on individual tasks, as well as planning carefully, may help reduce your stress. ●Use a clean workspace. Before you begin working on your homework, ensure there is not anything that leads to poor concentration in your work space. ___37___ In addition, it is proven that too loud noise, too many colors, and messy space can cause more stress, and therefore clearing up the table may help you concentrate. ●Ask for help. ___38___ Sometimes stress is caused by the fact that the task is too difficult for you to understand. Getting some external aid may help you better understand the topic and further your ability to complete the project. ●Have a timely rest Don’t forget to rest when you start to feel burnt out. ___39___ And it is important to deal with it when it comes up. Great ways of resting include taking a short sleep, going on a walk, dancing, cooking a nice and nutritious meal, exercising, and spending some time on a hobby. These are just some of the many ways of how you can deal with homework stress. The fact is that for some of you, stress may still be part of the study. ___40___ If you can manage it, you may find your work less stressful. A. Manage time properly. B. Make full use of your time. C. In that case, more serious problems are likely to follow. D. Don’t hesitate to turn to teachers when feeling challenged. E. Mental and physical tiredness is a common side effect of stress. F. All that can be done is find tricks working for you to deal with this stress. G. It could be a phone or anything else taking your mind away from homework. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是几个解决作业压力的建议。 36.分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此空应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Good time management may not solve all of your problems, but it can go a long way when you are dealing with stress from homework.(好的时间管理可能不能解决你所有的问题，但当你处理家庭作业的压力时，它会大有帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过时间管理来解决作业压力，A选项“Manage time properly.(合理管理时间)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段的内容一致，故选A项。 37.根据空前的“Before you begin working on your homework, ensure there is not anything that leads to poor concentration in your work space.(在你开始做作业之前，确保没有任何东西会导致你的工作空间无法集中注意力)”可知，在开始做作业前，确保没有导致分散注意力的东西，G选项“It could be a phone or anything else taking your mind away from homework.(它可能是一部手机或任何让你从作业中分心的东西)”讲述的是分散注意力的可能是手机或任何其它的东西，与空前的内容吻合，符合语境，故选G项。 38.根据本段的主题句“Ask for help.(寻求帮助)”可知，本段讲述的是通过寻求他人的帮助解决作业压力，D选项“Don’t hesitate to turn to teachers when feeling challenged.(遇到挑战时，不要犹豫，向老师求助)”讲述的是遇到挑战向老师求助，符合本段的主题，故选D项。 39.根据空前的“Don’t forget to rest when you start to feel burnt out.(当你开始感到精疲力竭时，别忘了休息)”可知，当觉得筋疲力尽的时候要休息，E选项“Mental and physical tiredness is a common side effect of stress.(精神和身体疲劳是压力的常见副作用)”提到了精神和身体疲劳，与空前的内容相关，且空后“And it is important to deal with it when it comes up.(当它出现时，处理它是很重要的)”中时间状语从句中的it与该选项中的“精神和身体疲惫”内容一致，故选E项。 40.分析语篇可知，此空位于尾段，对本文的内容进行总结，结合空前的“These are just some of the many ways of how you can deal with homework stress. The fact is that for some of you, stress may still be part of the study.(这些只是你应对家庭作业压力的一些方法。事实上，对于你们中的一些人来说，压力可能仍然是学习的一部分)”可知，以上只是解决作业压力的一些方法，结合后文“If you can manage it, you may find your work less stressful.(如果你能做到这一点，你可能会发现你的工作压力小了)”可知，如果你可以管理你的压力，就的压力就小了，F选项“All that can be done is find tricks working for you to deal with this stress.(你所能做的就是找到适合你的方法来处理这种压力)”讲述的是面对压力，需要做的是找到合适的方法解决压力，内容承上启下，故选F项。 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州兴化市·期末统考)They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___36___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular(心血管的)health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque(扭矩)and cadence(节奏). ___37___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___38___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___39___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___40___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。 36.根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题)”以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。故G项“是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 37.根据上文“First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular(心血管的)health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque(扭矩)and cadence(节奏).(首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潜在扭矩和节奏)”以及后文“A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress.(在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压)”可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的”呼应上下文，符合语境，故选F。 38.根据上文“Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.(骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)”表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项“这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱”符合语境，其中的 This 指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛，故选D。 39.根据上文“If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对)”提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题，故B项“但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题”与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境，故选 B。 40.根据后文“It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.(它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。故E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处”符合语境，故选 E。 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考)Andrew Wilson was always a big kid. During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in control by playing sport. ___36___ After that, he was trying to lose weight. He watched what he ate and exercised. ___37___ He tried many diets. He would lose 10 to 20 kilograms, but then the weight would return, and more. Andrew is certainly not alone. Obesity affects all areas of society. ___38___ In South and Southeast Asia, the number of people suffering from obesity is predicted to double between 2010 and 2030. How did all this come about? The problem is that in recent decades our lifestyle has changed dramatically. Most people in the world are eating high-energy diets. ___39___ Think of a photo from Asia in the 3970s—everyone was on a bicycle. Today they’re riding in cars. The good news is, there’s plenty that can be done. While the main treatment for obesity is still surgery, new medicines are coming available. ___40___ Governments also provide us with green open spaces to do physical activity. Another effective solution overseas is to introduce a tax on sugary drinks. A. At the same time we’re moving less. B. Still, his weight increased to 200 kilograms. C. Humans aren’t meant to have diets like that. D. People everywhere are living with extra weight or obesity. E. Soon, experts predict, obesity will be commonly treated with regular pills. F. Most people have a feeling of having finished a meal, but he always felt hungry. G. However, when his family hit a trouble and he was under pressure, he put on weight quickly. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肥胖产生的原因和解决肥胖的方法。 36.空前“During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in control by playing sport.(在他二三十岁的时候，他通过运动来控制体重)”说明他想控制体重，空后“After that, he was trying to lose weight.(从那以后，他一直在努力减肥)”说明他要减肥，空格处应该说他长胖，G选项“However, when his family hit a trouble and he was under pressure, he put on weight quickly.(然而，当他的家庭遇到麻烦，他承受压力时，他的体重很快就增加了)”说明他长胖了，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 37.空前“After that, he was trying to lose weight. He watched what he ate and exercised.(从那以后，他一直在努力减肥。他注意饮食和锻炼)”说明了他努力减肥，空格处应该说他减肥是否有效，空后“He tried many diets. He would lose 10 to 20 kilograms, but then the weight would return, and more.(他尝试了许多饮食方法。他会减掉10到20公斤，但随后体重会反弹，甚至更多)”说明他减肥是无效的，空格处应该说他减肥没有用，B选项“Still, his weight increased to 200 kilograms.(但是，他的体重增加到了200公斤)”说明他体重增加了，也就是减肥没有效果，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 38.空前“Andrew is certainly not alone. Obesity affects all areas of society.(安德鲁当然不是一个人。肥胖影响着社会的各个领域)”说明肥胖影响很多方面，空格处应该详细阐述这种广泛的影响，D选项“People everywhere are living with extra weight or obesity.(世界各地的人们都超重或肥胖)”说明了肥胖的影响面很广，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 39.空前“The problem is that in recent decades our lifestyle has changed dramatically. Most people in the world are eating high-energy diets.(问题是近几十年来我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。世界上大多数人都在吃高能量饮食)”说明了近几十年我们生活方式上发生的巨大变化，空格处也应该是某种生活方式的变化，A选项“At the same time we’re moving less.(与此同时，我们运动地更少了)”说明了我们活动更少了，是生活方式上的变化，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 40.空前“While the main treatment for obesity is still surgery, new medicines are coming available.(虽然治疗肥胖的主要方法仍然是手术，但新的药物正在出现)”说明了新的药物正在出现，空格处应该说这种药物会有什么好处，E选项“Soon, experts predict, obesity will be commonly treated with regular pills.(专家预测，不久以后，肥胖将普遍使用常规药物治疗)”说明将来人们会用药来治疗肥胖，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 11 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考)Conflict(矛盾)is unavoidable in a friendship, but knowing how to deal with it can make a difference. Here are some tips that may help you. ★Always choose comfortable spaces to have difficult conversations in. ___36___ Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person. ___37___ A café, for example, is a good choice. ★Try to see things from your friend’s point of view. When someone, or something, has made you unhappy, it can be easy to see things completely from your point of view. ___38___ When you talk to your friend, keep an open mind, and see the situation from his or her side. Avoid statement that begin with “You did” or “You said.” ___39___ Besides, make sure you are focused on the current(当前的)conflict. Bringing up past conflicts or feelings will only make the situation worse. ★ ___40___ If you can’t solve the problem and it continues to make you feel bad, it might be time to give up your friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting someone who is making you unhappy off might be a good thing in the end for both you and your friend. A. Convey your honest feelings. B. But this is unhelpful during disagreements. C. Decide whether you need to end the friendship. D. Communicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”. E. Once your conflict is solved, move forward with your friend. F. Texting someone is likely to be an invitation to misunderstanding. G. Make sure you find somewhere to meet where you both feel comfortable. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了处理友谊中的冲突的一些建议。 36.后文“Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person.(因此，与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，因此F项“Texting someone is likely to be an invitation to misunderstanding.(给某人发短信很可能会引起误解)”符合语境，指出发短信交流这种方式的弊端，引出后文更合理的交流方法，故选F。 37.前文“Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person.((因此，与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，后文“A café, for example, is a good choice.(例如，咖啡馆就是一个不错的选择)”给出见面场所的选择，因此G项“Make sure you find somewhere to meet where you both feel comfortable.(一定要找一个双方都觉得舒服的地方见面)”符合语境，对见面场所提出建议，承接前文，后文的例子是对选项内容的延伸，故选G。 38.前文“When someone, or something, has made you unhappy, it can be easy to see things completely from your point of view.(当某人或某事让你不开心时，你很容易完全从自己的角度看待问题)”指出人有仅从自己角度看问题的倾向，后文“When you talk to your friend, keep an open mind and see the situation from his or her side.(当你和你的朋友交谈时，保持开放的心态，从他或她的角度看问题)”建议从朋友的角度看问题，因此B项“But this is unhelpful during disagreements.(但在出现分歧时，这是没有帮助的)”符合语境，对前文内容做出评价，引出后文的建议，其中的this指代前文的to see things completely from your point of view，故选B。 39.前文“Avoid statement that begin with “You did” or “You said.”(避免以“你做了”或“你说了”开头的陈述)”描述需要避免的表达，因此D项“Communicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”.(用“感觉陈述”来交流，比如“我觉得……”)”符合语境，建议可以采用的表达，承接前文，故选D。 40.空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“If you can’t solve the problem and it continues to make you feel bad, it might be time to give up your friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting someone who is making you unhappy off might be a good thing in the end for both you and your friend.(如果你不能解决这个问题，它继续让你感觉不好，也许是时候放弃你们的友谊了)”可知，本段是建议可以考虑放弃友谊，因此C项“Decide whether you need to end the friendship.(决定你是否需要结束这段友谊)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的end the friendship和后文的give up your friendship呼应，故选C。 12 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市一中·期末校考)Finding the time to practice is one of the hardest things about learning a language. These activities don’t take longer than 10 minutes and they provide a great way to slip in some daily language practice even on the busiest of days. Plus, taking the time to practice for 10 minutes here and there will be of great benefit to your progress. ___36___ Play a game. Learning a language should be fun. Games are fun. Take five minutes or so to complete a level or run through one round of questions or whatever. ___37___ There is no point in playing something that’s easy, ─ trust me, I’ve made this mistake. Read a newspaper. You can learn many things from reading a newspaper, from serious situations taking place around the world to less serious things like who was the best-dressed at the Oscars. ___38___ Obviously, it’s near impossible to buy a newspaper in your target language if you are not in a native-speaking country, but that’s where the beauty of the internet comes in. Run through some flashcards Whenever you learn a new word, make sure you write it down on a flashcard along with an explanation that you will understand and remember. ___39___ While you’re waiting for your coffee or your lunch to heat up in the microwave, run through a few of these flashcards and test your memory. Watch commercials(广告)in your target language Everyone hates commercials. ___40___ The best thing about ads is that they are short and to the point, so you can watch a few in 10 minutes, or watch one over and over again until you have mastered its meaning. How about it? Think you have a spare 10 minutes free every day? I challenge you to choose at least three of these activities and incorporate them into your coffee break(or while you are waiting for the bus, or while you are waiting in line at a store)in the coming week. A. Use colors and images if you need to. B. Here are the ways to learn a language on your coffee break. C. You can also learn and practice a language by reading a newspaper. D. Remember to choose a game that you can actually practice and learn from. E. If you think about it as if you are writing a to-do list, then it’ll seem like a much easier task. F. But despite their bad qualities, they are a great way to pick up a language because they offer lots of keywords and are often repeated. G. With our increasingly busy lifestyles and the never-ending list of things to do, it’s often pushed to the sidelines in favor of something else. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些学习语言的方法。 36.根据上文“These activities don’t take longer than 10 minutes and they provide a great way to slip in some daily language practice even on the busiest of days. Plus, taking the time to practice for 10 minutes here and there will be of great benefit to your progress.(这些活动不需要超过10分钟的时间，即使在最忙的日子里，它们也提供了一个很好的方法来进行一些日常的语言练习。另外，花10分钟的时间在这里和那里练习将对你的进步大有好处)”和下文小标题列举的一些具体方法可知，空处承上启下，说明有一些可以在休息时学习语言的方法。B项中的“on your coffee break”和上文中的“don’t take longer than 10 minutes”对应。B项：Here are the ways to learn a language on your coffee break.(这里有一些在你喝咖啡休息时学习语言的方法)符合语境，故选B。 37.根据本段小标题“Play a game.(玩一个游戏)”可知，本段的关键词是“game”，D项中的“choose a game”和上文中的“game”对应。D项：Remember to choose a game that you can actually practice and learn from.(记住选择一个你可以练习和学习的游戏)符合语境，故选D。 38.根据本段小标题“Read a newspaper.(阅读报纸)”可知，本段的关键词是“newspaper”，C项中的“by reading a newspaper”和上文对应。C项：You can also learn and practice a language by reading a newspaper.(你也可以通过读报纸来学习和练习一门语言)符合语境，故选C。 39.根据上文“Whenever you learn a new word, make sure you write it down on a flashcard along with an explanation that you will understand and remember.(每当你学习一个新单词时，一定要把它写在一张抽认卡上，并附上你能理解和记住的解释)”可知，空处承接上文，提出在使用抽认卡记单词时可以使用颜色和图像帮助记忆。A项：Use colors and images if you need to.(如果需要的话，可以使用颜色和图像)符合语境，故选A。 40.根据上文“Everyone hates commercials.(每个人都讨厌广告)”和下文“The best thing about ads is that they are short and to the point, so you can watch a few in 10 minutes, or watch one over and over again until you have mastered its meaning.(广告最好的地方是它们短小精干，所以你可以在10分钟内看几个，或者一遍又一遍地看，直到你掌握了它的意思)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明广告的好处。F项中的“they”指代上文中的“commercials”。F项：But despite their bad qualities, they are a great way to pick up a language because they offer lots of keywords and are often repeated.(但是，尽管它们有不好的品质，但它们是学习一门语言的好方法，因为它们提供了很多关键词，而且经常被重复)符合语境，故选F。 13 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考)Failure is likely the most tiring experience one ever has. There is nothing more exhausting than not succeeding. ___36___ In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it was either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. ___37___ Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them alphabetically, never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the most difficult task of essay-writing. The experience proved that the rule works. ___38___ Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can  then let the unconsciousness(无意识)take over. When planning Encyclopedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Day after day, I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. ___39___ One day, mentally exhausted, I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. ___40___ In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired. A. My fatigue became almost unbearable. B. I felt depressed and gave it up eventually. C. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. D. Use your unconsciousness and you can reduce your tiredness. E. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. F. The solution is not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. G. Here are two ways of exhaustion ——start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。围绕失败、疲劳和成功的关系展开论述，以亲身经历为例提出措施如何解决启动疲劳和执行疲劳。 36.根据上文“There is nothing more exhausting than not succeeding.(没有什么比不成功更累的了)”和下文“In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it was either too boring or too difficult.(在前一种情况下，我们总是推迟一项任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难)”可知，空格处应指出疲惫感分为两种情况，引出下文。选项G“Here are two ways of exhaustion ——start-up fatigue and performance fatigue.(由两种方式的疲劳：启动疲劳和执行疲劳)”指出了两种疲劳，符合语境，故选G。 37.根据上文“In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it was either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.(在前一种情况下，我们不断推迟一项任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难。拖延得越久，我们就越觉得累。这种创业疲劳是非常真实的，即使不是身体上的，也不是肌肉和骨骼上的)”可推知，我们会因为拖延太无聊、太难的工作而感到疲惫不堪。选项F“The solution is not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.(这种解决方案是不容易采用的：总是先处理最困难的工作)”提出了一个解决这种情况的办法，即先处理最困难的事，符合语境，故选F。 38.根据下文“Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again.”(虽然我们愿意开始，但似乎不能把工作做好。无论我们多么努力，它的困难都显得如此之大，以致于我们一次又一次地失败)可知，此处讲述另一种疲劳——表现疲劳。选项C意为“Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.(表现疲劳更难处理)”符合本段段意，故选C。 39.上文“When planning Encyclopedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Day after day, I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked.(在规划《大英百科全书》时，我必须根据文章的主题创建一个目录。日复一日，我不断想出解决办法，但没有一个奏效)”讲述作者在做一项任务时，日复一日的想不出可行的办法，选项A “My fatigue became almost unbearable.(我的疲劳几乎无法忍受)”承接上文，总是想不出解决办法，让我疲惫不堪，故选A。 40.根据上文“One day, mentally exhausted, I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(一天，我精疲力尽，试着说服自己，麻烦出在问题本身，而不是我。我松了一口气，靠在安乐椅上睡着了)”和下文“In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step.”(在接下来的几个星期里，在我的潜意识里想出了解决办法，而且每一步都证明是正确的)可知，此空处讲述的作者睡着了，如释重负，醒来有了解决办法，选项E“An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.(一个小时后，我突然醒来，脑海中清晰地浮现出解决方案)”承上启下，躺在安乐椅上睡着了，醒来之后，有了解决的方法，故选E。 14 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·射阳/上冈/新丰/东元四校·期末联考) New Year gift ideas for parents Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2021 does not have to be that hard. ___36___ Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special. A restaurant gift card for dinner. After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Year’s Day. You can send them a restaurant gift card. ___37___ If you don’t have enough money, you can split(分摊)this gift price with your brothers and sisters and give your parents a perfect New Year dinner in a top restaurant. Joy and happiness. When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren. ___38___ Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those New Year night games together. ___39___ A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face. So, wish them a Happy New Year 2021 and make them feel extra-special. Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers. Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them for this New Year. ___40___ A. This is why the new year starts with it. B. Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve. C. New Year 2021 marks the beginning of the new calendar year. D. Here we show you some best New Year gift ideas for parents. E. Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message. F. To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together. G. That gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给父母选择一份好的新年礼物。 36.根据上文“Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2021 does not have to be that hard.( 2021年新年给父母买礼物并不那么难)”以及下文“Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.(遵循这些独特的礼物想法，你向父母表达了温暖和爱，让他们感到超级特别)”可以推断出，空格处应该讲到如何向父母送一份好的礼物。D项“Here we show you some best New Year gift ideas for parents.(下面，我们向你展示一些最好的给父母新年礼物的想法)”承上启下，故选D项。 37.根据本段小标题“A restaurant gift card for dinner.(餐厅晚餐礼品卡)”以及空前句“You can send them a restaurant gift card.(你可以送他们一张餐厅礼品卡)”可知，给父母餐厅礼品卡是为了能请他们在餐厅享受一顿晚餐。B项“Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve.(在新年前夜请他们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐)”符合语境，故选B项。 38.根据上文“They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren.(他们喜欢和已经成年的儿女聚会，也喜欢和孙子孙女们在一起)”可知，父母喜欢和自己的儿孙们待在一起,享受天伦之乐。F项“To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together.(为了满足你父母的这个愿望，你可以安排一个盛大的家庭聚会)”符合语境，故选F项。 39. 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face.(孩子们的一个甜蜜的新年祝愿，会让父母的脸上露出笑容)”以及Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers.(在贺卡上写一个美丽的新年愿望，并把它和一束漂亮的鲜花一起送给你的爸爸妈妈)”可知，本段主要告诉我们要向父母送上新年祝福。E项“Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message.(给他们一张贺卡或给他们发一条新年短信)”就是给父母送上新年祝福的方法，故选E项。 40.根据上文“Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them for this New Year.(除此之外，你还可以偷偷去父母家看看，列出一张你认为在这个新年应该送给他们的礼物清单)”可知，送礼物之前先观察父母缺什么，这样送给他们的礼物才能既满足他们的需求，同时也能让父母在使用时想起是孩子们送的礼物。G项“That gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it.(这个礼物可以是能让他们在使用时想起你的任何礼物)”符合语境，故选G项。 15 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市滨海中学·期末校考) In 3907, Leo Baekeland invented Bakelite — the first ever plastic. Since then, plastics have been used widely in various industries and people’s lives. Plastic bags were introduced to supermarkets in 3977. Now, 360,000 plastic bags are used globally every second! ___36___ However, they are extremely inconvenient for the earth: Plastic bags live on much, much longer — perhaps as much as 1,000 years in a landfill(垃圾填埋地). When plastic breaks down in the ocean, it doesn’t break down completely. ___37___ The toxic(有毒的)chemicals from the plastic waste then enter the food chain. Plastic bags cause the death of many sea animals when they are mistaken for food. In 2008, a whale was found beached in California. It died due to the more than 22 kilos of plastic found in its stomach. ___38___ However, sometimes you get to the store and realize you left your reusable shopping bag at home. The key to improving our environmental behavior is to make a plan. And you should build your environmental muscle memory: Put your recyclable bags somewhere that will ensure you always remember to bring them with you. If you drive to the store, keep your bags in your car. ___39___ If you walk, store your reusable bags near your front door. Through this act of green, you have created a plan to ensure you will always have your reusable grocery bags on hand when you need them. ___40___ So build a plan and keep to it! A. If you bike, keep them in your basket. B. But it only counts if you stick to the plan. C. It remains harmful even when it breaks down. D. Plastic bags are billed for their “convenience”. E. It just gets smaller and ends up getting eaten by fish. F. So we know that we should never use plastic grocery bags. G. You’ll feel proud when you see what a difference you’ve made! 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾袋的危害以及我们如何拒绝使用垃圾袋。 36.根据后文“However, they are extremely inconvenient for the earth:(然而，它们给地球带来了极大的不便：)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，即：塑料袋使用方便，但给地球带来不便。所以选择项D“Plastic bags are billed for their “convenience”.(塑料袋因其“方便”而收费)”符合上下文语境，故选D。 37.根据前文“When plastic breaks down in the ocean, it doesn’t break down completely.(当塑料在海洋中分解时，它并没有完全分解)”和后文“The toxic chemicals from the plastic waste then enter the food chain.(塑料垃圾中的有毒化学物质随后进入食物链)”可知，塑料在海洋中分解变得越来越小，被海洋生物吃掉并进入食物链。所以选择项E“It just gets smaller and ends up getting eaten by fish.(它只会变得越来越小，最后被鱼吃掉)”符合上下文语境，故选E。 38.根据前文介绍塑料袋的危害，所以这里是对前文的总结。再根据后文“However, sometimes you get to the store and realize you left your reusable shopping bag at home.(然而，有时你去商店发现你把可重复使用的购物袋忘在家里了)”可知，我们永远不应该使用塑料袋。所以选择项F“So we know that we should never use plastic grocery bags.(所以我们知道我们永远不应该使用塑料购物袋)”符合上下文语境，故选F。 39.根据前文“If you drive to the store, keep your bags in your car.(如果你开车去商店，把你的包放在车里)”和后文“If you walk, store your reusable bags near your front door.(如果你走路，把可重复使用的袋子放在前门附近)”可知，建议不同的出行方式都带着可重复使用的袋子，从而避免使用塑料袋。所以选择项A“If you bike, keep them in your basket.(如果你骑自行车，把它们放在你的篮子里)”符合上下文语境，故选A。 40.根据前文“Through this act of green, you have created a plan to ensure you will always have your reusable grocery bags on hand when you need them.(通过这一绿色行动，你已经制定了一个计划，以确保你在需要的时候手边总是有可重复使用的购物袋)”和后文“So build a plan and keep to it!(所以制定一个计划并坚持下去吧!)”可知，制定的绿色行动计划只有坚持才有意义。所以选择项B“But it only counts if you stick to the plan.(但只有你坚持计划才有意义)”符合上下文语境，故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解七选五（江苏专用） 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考) How to lose weight during the holidays The holiday season is a time for celebration, family gatherings, and delicious food. However, it can also be a challenging time for those trying to lose weight. ___36___ Here are some expert tips to help you. Eat smart Saving up calories for parties or holiday meals is a mistake, says professor Victoria Shanta. As she explains,“ ___37___ Then you are likely to head straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!” Mix it up “Focus on mingling(应酬), not food,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Don’t stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out and socialize. ___38___ And offer to help clean up(since that burns even more calories). Be polite and be one of the last to cat — the food looks much less attractive after everyone has dug their paws in or if it’s been sitting out for a while.” Think before you drink According to the experts at NYC’s Hospital, an easy way to cut calories is to avoid drinks like regular soda, juice and alcoholic(酒精的)drinks. If you do decide to drink alcohol, choose something without added sugar. Stay active “Regular exercise is important to maintaining a healthy weight, but motivation can be lacking when holiday comes,” say the doctors at the Mayo Clinic. Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family. ___39___ Sleep to lose The Center for Disease Control points out: “Going out more and staying out later often means cutting back on sleep. ___40___When you sleep less, you’ll tend to eat more and prefer high-fat, high-sugar food. Aim for seven to eight hours per night to guard against mindless eating.” A. But fear not! B. Make the first move. C. You’ll show up hungry. D. This way, you can add fun to your routine. E. After all, conversation is totally calorie free! F. It may do good to your interpersonal relationship. G. That can make it harder to manage your blood sugar. 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考)Europeans and other western nations have controlled car industry for over a century. But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels. ___36___ It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world. China is producing the best cars in the world, and on the way to controlling car production. ___37___ China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods. ___38___ And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 3980s. This produced cars that were far better designed, and soon China’s roads were becoming busy with western clones. ___39___ It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers. Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds. Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers, so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers. ___40___ Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design, and starting to enter European markets. Xpeng is one Chinese start-up that only produces electric vehicles. Having sold well in China, it is making its first moves into Europe via Norway with its G3 model. The next revolution in car industry is replacing petrol vehicles with electric. With all of China’s advantages, it could finally become the home of the best cars in the world. A. How did this happen? B. Yet this is changing rapidly. C. These cars sold well at home and abroad. D. The Chinese are not exactly newcomers. E. China also has excellent shipping links, like Shanghai. F. China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price. G. It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 3950s. 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考)Boxing has been practised for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ___36___ In the UK, hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life join in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. ___37___ Whether it’s practising with a punching(拳击)bag, or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an extreme form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase anaerobic(无氧的)fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. Boxing can also have a positive influence on one’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck,  Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says, “___38___” Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline(自律)and focus. And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practising punches can be done alone of course. ___39___ Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University says that this teamwork can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, whatever the reason that attracts someone to boxing is, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have great social benefits. ___40___ That’s why more and more people are stepping into the ring. A. Its physical benefits are clear. B. How many calories does boxing bum? C. Boxing is not just an individual activity. D. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream. E. Boxing is good for body, mind and social interactions, isn’t it? F. Boxing can help relieve negative feelings, like anxiety and depression. G. However, boxing also involves working with others to train and stay safe. 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) This is an article from a new health magazine. ___36___ That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. Weight loss Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy over-eating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen,” said an expert. “So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.” ___37___ Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. Instead, try nuts and fruits. Overall health Snacking is a way to add a variety of nutrients(营养)to your diet. You can’t go wrong with a handful of mixed nuts, which can help your heart. ___38___ Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake. Mood and mental health If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood. ___39___ Healthy snacking may also improve memory and cognitive(认知的)performance and help with mental health issues. If you wait too long to eat, your body will produce the stress hormone to remind you, which can lead to negative moods. There are different ways to rise to this whole snacking things. Choose a healthy, filling option in a proper size, and the benefits don’t stop at weight loss and improved health. ___40___ When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too. A. To snack or not to snack? B. Is snacking healthy or not? C. But you can’t grab any old snack. D. Your general approach to life might be affected. E. If you must have a snack at night, try cottage cheese. F. Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength. G. Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus. 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市实验中学·期末校考)Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. ___36___ Here are some reasons that you’ll find comforting. With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. ___37___ In this case, they’ll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they’ll find useful later in life. ___38___ Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. What’s more, these days, it’s becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games. You can also help them practice, and help with team fundraising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may say “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. ___39___ There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out other “for-fun” clubs. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. ___40___ A. Take it easy. B. Take your chance. C. Sports help address teens’ overweight. D. Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports? E. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? F. However, there are other benefits your teens don’t realize. G. Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize. 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考)Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed. ___36___ Think positively. ___37___ To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders. Perform activities that bring you joy. If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed. ___38___You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry—the possibilities are nearly limitless. Make sure you laugh. Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it. ___39___ If you are feeling annoyed, find a good comedy video on your smartphone or make a date with a friend who makes you laugh. If you know of a funny movie that is out on video, rent it to take home so you can laugh with your family. ___40___ Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength. A. Avoid isolating yourself. B. Performan act of service. C. It is a direct way to restore your mind. D. It’s important to feel refreshed throughout your day. E. Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun. F. However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance. G. It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation. 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考)We are the products of our learning environments—you’re not born to be tidy or messy. ___36___ There are good reasons to try to become more organized, too, given that living with messiness can cause stress. Here are manageable ways to tidy up your act. Think about why you want to be tidier Maybe you want to be able to have friends over at a moment’s notice. Maybe you’re tired of feeling stressed and overwhelmed by mess in your living space or maybe you’re sick of spending time looking for things you should be able to get your hands on quickly. ___37___ Decrease the amount of stuff in your home Most people have too much stuff to manage. You should cut down the amount of your stuff. ___38___ To make a decision, ask yourself: Is this item worth the space it’s taking up in my home? Does it add value or mess to my daily life? Create a holding box While it’s easy to part with things that are broken, outdated, or that you simply don’t use, items connected with your emotion are a tougher call. ___39___ Use the holding box to offer yourself some time to make the harder choices. Let the items sit there for 24 to 48 hours so you can process your feelings of ambivalence(矛盾)and decide whether you want to save them. ___40___ You may think that putting the mail in a designated basket or hanging up your purse can prevent messes from building up. Actually, what you really need is a mind-set shift, rather than letting your belongings land where they may. With these efforts, you can maintain your newly tidier, better organized environment. A. Change your habit B. Adopt a new attitude C. Tidiness is a skill that can be learned. D. It’s a good idea to become better organized or tidier. E. This is where a holding box or basket can come in handy. F. Once you desire for tidiness, you’ll have the wish to make it happen. G. It’s important to decide what you want to keep and what you can give up. 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考)Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it. ___36___ Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life. ___37___ Great things never come easy. If you have big dreams, you’re going to do big work to achieve them. It’s okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but it’s not okay to walk away only because they’re challenging. Remember that you are not alone. When we face difficult choices or events in our lives, we often forget that we are not the first, only or last to experience these. Everyone faces hard decisions. ___38___ In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldn’t have thought of otherwise. Figure out what you lack. No matter what the challenge you’re facing, maybe there’s a reason. If it’s a job, why is it that you haven’t got hired? Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you don’t have. ___39___ Choose to see challenges as lessons. ___40___ As the old saying goes, what doesn’t kill me makes me stronger. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, regardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities for learning and personal development. Adjust your mindset, learn to deal with challenges and you’ll become a strong and successful person. A. Be patient with yourself. B. Remember that you have choices. C. We build character through hard times. D. Do something to push yourself closer to the “perfect candidate”. E. So don’t be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for ideas. F. No matter how great the challenge is, breaking it down is a must. G. However, the fastest way to get over it is to break it and go right through it. 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考)Bullying(霸凌)is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___36___ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___37___ Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ___38___ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ___39___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___40___ Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Don't give the bully a chance. B. Why do bullies act that way? C. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats. E. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied. G. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do. 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·连云港市·期末统考)Anyone who has an idea worth sharing is able to give a powerful talk. The only important thing in public speaking is not confidence, stage presence, or smooth talking. ___36___ I am using the word “idea” quite generally here. ___37___ It can be a simple how-to. Or a beautiful picture that has meaning. Or perhaps just a reminder of what matters most in life. An idea is anything that can change how people see the world. Do you have ideas that are worth a wider audience? ___38___ A lot of speakers are happy to talk for hours without sharing anything much of value. But there are also many people who think little of the value of their work, their learning, and their deep understandings. More likely, you have far more in you worth sharing than you’re even aware of. You don’t have to have invented lion lights. You’ve led a life that is yours and yours only. ___39___ There are lessons to be drawn from some of those experiences that are definitely worth sharing. You just have to know which ones. ___40___ What are the two or three things you’ve done that you’re most proud of? If you could wave a magic stick, what is the one idea you’d most love to spread to other people’s minds? A. Are you stressed about this? B. It is having something worth saying. C. It doesn’t have to be a great invention. D. The lesson you might draw from the story is familiar. E. There are experiences you’ve had that are unique to you. F. Think back over your work of the last three or four years. G. It’s amazing how bad we are at judging an answer to that question. 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南师大附中·期末校考)Tune into any sports coverage on TV, and you will see many athletes proudly raise their arms and heads in victory, while a much larger number hang their shoulders and necks in defeat(失利). Studies have shown why—they are universal(普遍的)behaviors, performed by humans in the face of success and failure. The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to see how people showed feelings of pride and shame. ___36___ They tried to find a large group of people, and it was critically important that some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before. The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister competition—the Paralympics—included many athletes who were born blind. ___37___ Working with a professional photographer, Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from birth. The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions, and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads arms and bodies. ___38___ The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and threw out their chests(胸部), while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers. ___39___ Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements. And while it’s possible that parents may have taught their blind children some of these actions, it’s very unlikely that they could have taught them all—particularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest. These actions were remarkably consistent(一致的)between competitors from every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a place along with other primary emotions such as happiness, fear, anger, surprise and sadness. ___40___ A. They are also in born behaviors that go beyond human cultures. B. The results provide strong evidence that these actions are indeed in born. C. In fact, culture was found to have very little influence on their body language. D. The result suggested the athletes were showing their pride based on observation. E. So they could not have witnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing. F. They found the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways. G. They especially wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation. 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考)The healthcare industry in the UK is not cheap or efficient enough. This has led many people to seek out other solutions, one of which is something known as online therapy. ___36___ The idea is quite simple. Anyone who can use a computer and have an Internet connection will have the ability to talk to a therapist online. Many providers ask the potential client(客户)several questions before signing up. ___37___ Once the service understands your unique needs, it then pairs you with a therapist. ___38___ People who use an online therapy service frequently mention that they can manage the monthly payments, which generally do not go beyond ￡200 per month. Online therapy is also known as being as effective as traditional therapy, while more private without the shame it brings. For all the love online therapy has received lately, it doesn’t come without its disadvantages. The main problems many people have with online therapy are the absence of facial expressions and ethics(道德规范). ___39___ There are also other concerns that are frequently brought up, such as management problems and technological difficulties. ___40___ It’s important to keep in mind that though many people are already using one of these services, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a good option for you. If you decide to use one, understand the risks and potentially limited results it can have. A. Let’s look at the advantages of traditional therapy. B. As you can see, there is a large list of benefits to this type of therapy. C. So, professional organizations hesitate to fully accept online therapy. D. It was five years ago that many online therapy providers started their business. E. As its name suggests, it allows people to connect to a therapist over the Internet. F. There should be careful consideration about the use of an online therapy service. G. These questions can range from how old you are to what your current condition is. 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省天一中学·期末校考)Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls. You want to take an amazing photo that captures(捕捉)the exceptional beauty of the waterfalls. ___36___ The thing is you’re not a professional photographer. So, what do you do? Here are some tips that can step up your photography game. ___37___ Before you snap(拍摄)a shot, ask yourself: What are you trying to document and why? That may be as simple as saying to yourself: “I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum because I like the colors.” It can help you focus on what you want to remember. Make a shot list. Professional photographers often create “shot lists”—a checklist of every photo they hope to capture, along with notes on style and composition—to ensure they get the coverage they need. You can try this same approach on your vacation. ___38___ Capture the ordinary. ___39___ These scenes may not feel impressive enough to photograph in the moment, but they’re ones you’re likely to want to remember after your trip is over. The images may be as simple as your dad napping(打盹)on the plane or your beloved backpack. Study your photos. It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip. ___40___ You’ll most likely find some surprises—a glance(一瞥)of a friend in the background or a dangling(悬挂的)flower from a tree branch. Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy. Above all, what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you. A. Learn from the professionals. B. Think before you take a photo. C. Try to capture moments or objects that may seem “ordinary”. D. Thus, wait until you’re back home to study your images more carefully. E. Making use of your senses is another way to add dimension to your pictures. F. However, you don’t want to take the same photo that everyone else is taking. G. Such a list can help figure out your photo goals and identify what you’re most excited about. 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考)When I started my career, I observed people in leadership roles and thought, “They’re so lucky. They have so much control. So imagine my surprise when I took a course in business school on leadership and was told that as you get more senior, you are more dependent on other people. ___36___ They were right. I am dependent on my sales team, not the other way around. ___37___. As a leader, what I can accomplish is not just what I can do myself but what everyone on my team does. Companies in every country operate in ways that are right for their own cultures. ___38___ One of those is that it is better to inspire than to direct. Yes, people will do what their bosses tell them to do in most organizations. But great leaders do not just want to secure compliance(顺从). They want to elicit genuine enthusiasm, complete trust, and real dedication. ___39___. If they believe in your organization’s mission and they believe in you, they will not only do their daily tasks well, but they will do them with true passion.. No one won more hearts than my beloved husband Dave Goldberg who passed away suddenly two months ago. Dave was an inspiring leader. He was kind. He was generous. He was thoughtful. ___40___. He did it as CEO of SurveyMonkey, an amazing company that he helped build. He did it for me and for our children. Leadership is about making others better as a result of your presence and making sure that impact lasts in your absence. Like Dave, you can do this for others over the course of your career. A. If they fall short, it is my mistake. B. At the time, I thought my professors were wrong. C. He raised the level of performance of everyone around him. D. They don’t just win the minds of their teams, they win their hearts. E. But I believe there are some principles of leadership that are universal. F. And different cultures shape different company principles to boost production. G. Our friend Bill Gurley wrote a post where he urged others to “Be Like Dave.” 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州市·期末统考)Even small amounts of processed meat can greatly raise your cancer risk, the World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF)writes. The WCRF update their guidelines every decade, and in this one, they outline three main problems: tobacco, red processed meat, and alcohol(酒精). ___36___ Almost half of all cancer cases are preventable, they write, and the most straightforward way is through a healthy diet. But what does that mean?                 No smoking ___37___ While this is not strictly a part of a healthy diet, smoking has long been proven to cause a wide variety of cancers, as well as increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases and other serious health issues Avoid alcohol Decades ago, people thought that you could enjoy alcohol in low to moderate quantities without causing a health risk. Recent research seems to suggest that even in low quantities, drinking alcohol can greatly increase, your risk of cancer. ___38___ So, better avoid it. Red meat The list wouldn’t be complete without red meat. As other studies before it, the WCRF report further emphasizes that red meat is also associated with an important rise in cancer risk, especially processed red meat. ___39___ No amount of processed red meat is safe if you want to minimize your risk of cancer. The findings don’t necessarily offer something －they just repeat what mountains of research are already saying: if you want to avoid, cancer, you need to eat more things that are good for you, less of the things that are harmful to you, and be at least somewhat physically fit. ___40___ A. Yes, even little drinking is bad for you. B. A smoking area is planned for people who want to smoke. C. The first thing you should do is give up smoking(if you do smoke). D. However, in the modern world, that seems to be increasingly difficult. E. Let me spell that out a different way: bacon and sausages are bad for you. F. The WCRF report focuses on finding the causes of cancer and how to avoid them. G. Besides affecting physical health, red meat also does harm to one’s mental health. 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考)For college applicants, the essay is the place to show their writing skills and let their unique voice shine through. They want their essay to make a good impression, but they have only several hundred words to make that happen. ___36___ Here’s what students need to know about writing a good college application essay. Getting Started on the College Essay A good time for students to begin working on their essays is the summer before senior year, when homework and after-school activities aren’t taking up time and mental energy. ___37___. This is particularly important for those applying for early decision or early action. Students can go online to review essay requirements for the colleges they want to apply to. For example, many students may start with the Common App, an application platform accepted by more than 1,000 schools. How to Pick a College Essay Topic The essay isn’t a complete autobiography(自传). It’s terrible to think of putting their whole life in one essay. ___38___. Students can also write about something that shows an aspect of their background. These are the types of essays that typically stand out. Writing the College Essay The key to a good college essay is keeping it simple. In other words, they should think small. ___39___. An expert says, “You don’t have to come up with a plan for world peace. Think small enough to identify details in your life that belong only to you.” Editing and Submitting(提交)the College Essay When reviewing the essay, students should make sure their writing is showing, not telling. This means students should show their readers examples that prove they have certain details. ___40___. On the Common App, for example, students copy their essay into a text box. A. This can feel like a lot of pressure. B. Don’t let anyone else change the style of the essay. C. They can ask friends or other family members for help. D. It means paying close attention to the little meaningful things in their life. E. Starting early will also give students plenty of time to work through the essay. F. Experts say students should narrow their focus and write about a unique experience. G. When an essay is ready to go, students will generally submit it online with the rest of their application. 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考)The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored. ___36___ Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year: • Start to research universities and colleges. University application processes are not only long and complex, but they also vary(不同)by country and region. Visit university websites and find out what the application period is, what documents are needed, and any additional qualifications they require. ___37___ Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier. • Find training in the field of your interest. This provides you with an opportunity to develop new skills and acquire knowledge beyond the classroom. ___38___ By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients. • Be actively involved in the school community. ___39___ It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life. •___40___ During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies. Think of your high school journey like a marathon: although you may be slow, as long as you stay flexible, you will be able to finish the race. A. Find your own ways to relieve stress. B. Have a smooth communication with your parents. C. There is a bright future in front of every one of you. D. In fact, it is the busiest and toughest time of high school life. E. I once worked at a local hospital during my summer vacation. F. Don’t hesitate to participate in new activities or take any leadership role. G. Collect information about different aspects of the university as much as possible. 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州市·期末统考)Homework stress can be harmful, making students anxious, tired, and building negative feelings towards the whole experience of studying, If you are troubled, read on for some tips on stress management, and find a solution that suits you. ● ___36___ Good time management may not solve all of your problems, but it can go a long way when you are dealing with stress from homework. Most homework stress starts from failing to finish homework in time. Recording the time spent on individual tasks, as well as planning carefully, may help reduce your stress. ●Use a clean workspace. Before you begin working on your homework, ensure there is not anything that leads to poor concentration in your work space. ___37___ In addition, it is proven that too loud noise, too many colors, and messy space can cause more stress, and therefore clearing up the table may help you concentrate. ●Ask for help. ___38___ Sometimes stress is caused by the fact that the task is too difficult for you to understand. Getting some external aid may help you better understand the topic and further your ability to complete the project. ●Have a timely rest Don’t forget to rest when you start to feel burnt out. ___39___ And it is important to deal with it when it comes up. Great ways of resting include taking a short sleep, going on a walk, dancing, cooking a nice and nutritious meal, exercising, and spending some time on a hobby. These are just some of the many ways of how you can deal with homework stress. The fact is that for some of you, stress may still be part of the study. ___40___ If you can manage it, you may find your work less stressful. A. Manage time properly. B. Make full use of your time. C. In that case, more serious problems are likely to follow. D. Don’t hesitate to turn to teachers when feeling challenged. E. Mental and physical tiredness is a common side effect of stress. F. All that can be done is find tricks working for you to deal with this stress. G. It could be a phone or anything else taking your mind away from homework. 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州兴化市·期末统考)They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___36___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular(心血管的)health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque(扭矩)and cadence(节奏). ___37___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___38___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___39___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___40___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考)Andrew Wilson was always a big kid. During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in control by playing sport. ___36___ After that, he was trying to lose weight. He watched what he ate and exercised. ___37___ He tried many diets. He would lose 10 to 20 kilograms, but then the weight would return, and more. Andrew is certainly not alone. Obesity affects all areas of society. ___38___ In South and Southeast Asia, the number of people suffering from obesity is predicted to double between 2010 and 2030. How did all this come about? The problem is that in recent decades our lifestyle has changed dramatically. Most people in the world are eating high-energy diets. ___39___ Think of a photo from Asia in the 3970s—everyone was on a bicycle. Today they’re riding in cars. The good news is, there’s plenty that can be done. While the main treatment for obesity is still surgery, new medicines are coming available. ___40___ Governments also provide us with green open spaces to do physical activity. Another effective solution overseas is to introduce a tax on sugary drinks. A. At the same time we’re moving less. B. Still, his weight increased to 200 kilograms. C. Humans aren’t meant to have diets like that. D. People everywhere are living with extra weight or obesity. E. Soon, experts predict, obesity will be commonly treated with regular pills. F. Most people have a feeling of having finished a meal, but he always felt hungry. G. However, when his family hit a trouble and he was under pressure, he put on weight quickly. 11 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考)Conflict(矛盾)is unavoidable in a friendship, but knowing how to deal with it can make a difference. Here are some tips that may help you. ★Always choose comfortable spaces to have difficult conversations in. ___36___ Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person. ___37___ A café, for example, is a good choice. ★Try to see things from your friend’s point of view. When someone, or something, has made you unhappy, it can be easy to see things completely from your point of view. ___38___ When you talk to your friend, keep an open mind, and see the situation from his or her side. Avoid statement that begin with “You did” or “You said.” ___39___ Besides, make sure you are focused on the current(当前的)conflict. Bringing up past conflicts or feelings will only make the situation worse. ★ ___40___ If you can’t solve the problem and it continues to make you feel bad, it might be time to give up your friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting someone who is making you unhappy off might be a good thing in the end for both you and your friend. A. Convey your honest feelings. B. But this is unhelpful during disagreements. C. Decide whether you need to end the friendship. D. Communicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”. E. Once your conflict is solved, move forward with your friend. F. Texting someone is likely to be an invitation to misunderstanding. G. Make sure you find somewhere to meet where you both feel comfortable. 12 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市一中·期末校考)Finding the time to practice is one of the hardest things about learning a language. These activities don’t take longer than 10 minutes and they provide a great way to slip in some daily language practice even on the busiest of days. Plus, taking the time to practice for 10 minutes here and there will be of great benefit to your progress. ___36___ Play a game. Learning a language should be fun. Games are fun. Take five minutes or so to complete a level or run through one round of questions or whatever. ___37___ There is no point in playing something that’s easy, ─ trust me, I’ve made this mistake. Read a newspaper. You can learn many things from reading a newspaper, from serious situations taking place around the world to less serious things like who was the best-dressed at the Oscars. ___38___ Obviously, it’s near impossible to buy a newspaper in your target language if you are not in a native-speaking country, but that’s where the beauty of the internet comes in. Run through some flashcards Whenever you learn a new word, make sure you write it down on a flashcard along with an explanation that you will understand and remember. ___39___ While you’re waiting for your coffee or your lunch to heat up in the microwave, run through a few of these flashcards and test your memory. Watch commercials(广告)in your target language Everyone hates commercials. ___40___ The best thing about ads is that they are short and to the point, so you can watch a few in 10 minutes, or watch one over and over again until you have mastered its meaning. How about it? Think you have a spare 10 minutes free every day? I challenge you to choose at least three of these activities and incorporate them into your coffee break(or while you are waiting for the bus, or while you are waiting in line at a store)in the coming week. A. Use colors and images if you need to. B. Here are the ways to learn a language on your coffee break. C. You can also learn and practice a language by reading a newspaper. D. Remember to choose a game that you can actually practice and learn from. E. If you think about it as if you are writing a to-do list, then it’ll seem like a much easier task. F. But despite their bad qualities, they are a great way to pick up a language because they offer lots of keywords and are often repeated. G. With our increasingly busy lifestyles and the never-ending list of things to do, it’s often pushed to the sidelines in favor of something else. 13 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考)Failure is likely the most tiring experience one ever has. There is nothing more exhausting than not succeeding. ___36___ In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it was either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. ___37___ Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them alphabetically, never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the most difficult task of essay-writing. The experience proved that the rule works. ___38___ Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can  then let the unconsciousness(无意识)take over. When planning Encyclopedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Day after day, I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. ___39___ One day, mentally exhausted, I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. ___40___ In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired. A. My fatigue became almost unbearable. B. I felt depressed and gave it up eventually. C. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. D. Use your unconsciousness and you can reduce your tiredness. E. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. F. The solution is not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. G. Here are two ways of exhaustion ——start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. 14 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·射阳/上冈/新丰/东元四校·期末联考) New Year gift ideas for parents Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2021 does not have to be that hard. ___36___ Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special. A restaurant gift card for dinner. After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Year’s Day. You can send them a restaurant gift card. ___37___ If you don’t have enough money, you can split(分摊)this gift price with your brothers and sisters and give your parents a perfect New Year dinner in a top restaurant. Joy and happiness. When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren. ___38___ Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those New Year night games together. ___39___ A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face. So, wish them a Happy New Year 2021 and make them feel extra-special. Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers. Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them for this New Year. ___40___ A. This is why the new year starts with it. B. Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve. C. New Year 2021 marks the beginning of the new calendar year. D. Here we show you some best New Year gift ideas for parents. E. Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message. F. To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together. G. That gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it. 15 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市滨海中学·期末校考) In 3907, Leo Baekeland invented Bakelite — the first ever plastic. Since then, plastics have been used widely in various industries and people’s lives. Plastic bags were introduced to supermarkets in 3977. Now, 360,000 plastic bags are used globally every second! ___36___ However, they are extremely inconvenient for the earth: Plastic bags live on much, much longer — perhaps as much as 1,000 years in a landfill(垃圾填埋地). When plastic breaks down in the ocean, it doesn’t break down completely. ___37___ The toxic(有毒的)chemicals from the plastic waste then enter the food chain. Plastic bags cause the death of many sea animals when they are mistaken for food. In 2008, a whale was found beached in California. It died due to the more than 22 kilos of plastic found in its stomach. ___38___ However, sometimes you get to the store and realize you left your reusable shopping bag at home. The key to improving our environmental behavior is to make a plan. And you should build your environmental muscle memory: Put your recyclable bags somewhere that will ensure you always remember to bring them with you. If you drive to the store, keep your bags in your car. ___39___ If you walk, store your reusable bags near your front door. Through this act of green, you have created a plan to ensure you will always have your reusable grocery bags on hand when you need them. ___40___ So build a plan and keep to it! A. If you bike, keep them in your basket. B. But it only counts if you stick to the plan. C. It remains harmful even when it breaks down. D. Plastic bags are billed for their “convenience”. E. It just gets smaller and ends up getting eaten by fish. F. So we know that we should never use plastic grocery bags. G. You’ll feel proud when you see what a difference you’ve made! ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$