专题01 阅读理解（应用文&记叙文）（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题01 阅读理解（应用文&记叙文）（江苏专用） 说明：语篇标号(ABCD篇)和题目序号(21-35)仿新高考，旨在方便用户组卷(接下来的各专题不再加以 说明)。 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考) A London will see thousands of people join together for one of the biggest Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. Here's everything to expect on the big day. When and where The parade(游行)will begin at 10 a.m, with activities starting in Trafalgar Square from 11 a.m. The parade will start on Charing Cross Road, heading north to Shaftesbury Avenue, before turning into the heart of Chinatown. How to get to Chinatown For anyone brave enough to try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatown itself. That said, the train to Charing Cross or Piccadilly Circus will likely be your best choice. Follow the official @TfL on Twitter for real time service updates and be sure to check before you travel. What is on Throughout the day there will be plenty of live performances. Martial artists will perform in Trafalgar Square and many food stands will line the streets. People looking for entertainment designed for children can head to Lecester Square, where they'll likely find amazing activities, including sugar painting and dressing up opportunities. Where to eat In Chinatown there are plenty of top options. Dumplings’ Legend on Gerrard Street and Gold Mine on Wardour Street are best for excellent dumplings. What to wear Many will wear red for the day as this means good luck for the coming year—particularly so this year as the Rabbit is the luckiest of all the 12 zodiac signs(生肖). 21. Which is the best way to arrive at Chinatown? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 22. Which place is the most family-friendly? A. Leicester Square. B. Piccadilly Circus. C. Trafalgar Square. D. Wardour Street. 23. What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce a celebration. B. To recommend zodiac signs. C. To describe a fun event. D. To recall a Chinese festival. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦的唐人街举行的除亚洲以外最大的中国新年庆祝活动的相关情况。 21.细节理解题。根据How to get to Chinatown部分中“For anyone brave enough to try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatown itself. That said, the train to Charing Cross or Piccadilly Circus will likely be your best choice.(对于那些有足够勇气开车进去的人来说，唐人街本身就有一个很大的Q-Park。也就是说，去Charing Cross或Piccadilly Circus的火车可能是你最好的选择)”可知，到达唐人街的最佳方式是乘火车，故选B项。 22.细节理解题。根据What is on部分中“People looking for entertainment designed for children can head to Lecester Square, where they'll likely find amazing activities, including sugar painting and dressing up opportunities.(寻找为儿童设计的娱乐活动的人可以前往莱斯特广场，在那里他们可能会发现令人惊叹的活动，包括糖画和盛装打扮的机会)”可知，莱斯特广场是最适合全家游览的地方，故选A项。 23.推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“London will see thousands of people join together for one of the biggest Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. Here's everything to expect on the big day.(成千上万的伦敦人将聚集在一起，参加亚洲以外最大的中国新年庆祝活动之一。在这个大日子里，你可以期待的一切都在这里)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个庆祝活动，故选A项。 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考) A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch(火把)Festival Date: July /August(days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority(少数民族)groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing(泼酒)Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June(5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling(摔跤)will beheld. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 21. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time D. The celebratory events. 22. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An advertising leaflet. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。 21.细节理解题。根据The Torch(火把)Festival部分中的“Date: July /August(days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)(日期：七月/八月(农历六月二十四至二十六))”和The Water Splashing(泼酒)Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 to 15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同，故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group部分中的“During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.(三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人)”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.这个节日，故选D。 23.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.(云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去云南，请查看我们的节日之旅)”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单，故选D。 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考) A Liz Pichon, known for her bcstselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her. The Bad Speller by William Steig Reading this as a child was a life-changing moment. Although I loved reading, I found it quite difficult. My mum had an American friend who bought me this book because she knew how much I struggled with spelling, and she thought it would make me laugh. It really did. And it stuck in my memory a lot. Even now, it’s one of those books that never seems to age. I love the drawings—they planted a seed in my head somewhere that pictures and words go together and can be really funny. Silly Verse for Kids by Spike Milligan This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved that it had all these silly poems inside with rich attractive drawings—and it made me want to write rhymes, and to have a go at drawing. After buying this in a local bookshop, I started reading it. And after finishing reading it, I started writing my own poetry. I’m always including silly poems in my books and I think that’s definitely down to the influence of this book. Jaws by Peter Benchley This book has a particular meaning for me. In school, I had a teacher who didn’t have a television. It made me think when I had to come up with a story for my homework, I could just change the plot of Jaws a little and he’d never know. When he read it, he thought it was amazing. I tell that story to children now, because copying other people’s stories is a great way of learning how to do things—by seeing how other people do them. 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain three bestsellers of Liz Pichon. B. To sell Liz Pichon’s favorite books. C. To introduce three life-changing books. D. To promote Tom Gates series for children. 22. Which of the following books develops Liz Pichon’s interests in poems? A. The Bad Speller. B. Silly Verse for Kids. C. Jaws. D. Tom Gates series. 23. What do The Bad Speller and Silly Verse for Kids have in common? A. They’re both difficult to read B. They both have wonderful drawings. C. They’re both given as a present. D. They both contribute to Liz’s spelling. 24. What particular meaning docs the book Jaws have for Liz Pichon? A. It taught her to do things by copying. B. It helped her get along with her teacher. C. It made her fall in love with drawing. D. It planted a seed of reading in her head. 25. Where can we find the text? A. On the best-seller list. B. In the comic column of a newspaper. C. On the English-talents list. D. In the education column of a magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本对莉兹·皮琼有深远影响的书籍。 21.推理判断题。根据第一段“Liz Pichon, known for her bcstselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her.(以畅销儿童读物《汤姆·盖茨》系列而闻名的莉兹·皮琼分享了影响她的书籍)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍三本改变人生的书，故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据Silly Verse for Kids by Spike Milligan部分中“I’m always including silly poems in my books and I think that’s definitely down to the influence of this book.(我总是在我的书里加入一些愚蠢的诗歌，我想这肯定是受这本书的影响)”可知，Silly Verse for Kids激发了莉兹·皮琼对诗歌的兴趣，故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据第二段“I love the drawings—they planted a seed in my head somewhere that pictures and words go together and can be really funny.(我喜欢这些画——它们在我的脑海里播下了一颗种子，让我知道图片和文字可以结合在一起，真的很有趣)”以及第三段“This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved that it had all these silly poems inside with rich attractive drawings—and it made me want to write rhymes, and to have a go at drawing.(这本书又小又薄，但我喜欢它里面那些愚蠢的诗和丰富诱人的图画——它让我想写押韵诗，试着画画)”可知，The Bad Speller和Silly Verse for Kids的共同之处在于都有很棒的图画，故选B。 24.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I tell that story to children now, because copying other people’s stories is a great way of learning how to do things—by seeing how other people do them.(我现在把这个故事讲给孩子们听，因为模仿别人的故事是学习做事的好方法——通过观察别人是怎么做的)”可知，《大白鲨》这本书对莉兹·皮琼有特别的意义是因为它教会了她通过模仿来做事，故选A。 25.推理判断题。根据第一段“Liz Pichon, known for her bcstselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her.(以畅销儿童读物《汤姆·盖茨》系列而闻名的莉兹·皮琼分享了影响她的书籍)”结合文章主要介绍了三本对莉兹·皮琼有深远影响的书籍。可推知，文章选自在杂志的教育专栏，故选D。 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考) A The booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”Price: $10 BOOKING ●in person The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.-8 p.m.●by telephone Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)●by post Stating the performance and choice of seats, send a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main Street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre.●on line Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre.com. DISCOUNTS ●Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students. ●Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show. ●Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有资格的)for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. ●Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more. ●School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or return the money unless a performance is cancelled due to unexpected situations. 21. If you book by post, you can pay for a ticket by ________. A. going to your local bank in person B. visiting the website of a post office C. providing your credit card information D. stating the performance and choice of seats 22. How much should a school party of 16 students pay to watch the play? A. $90 B. $96 C. $128 D. $144 23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. There are 9 wheelchair spaces in the theatre in total. B. Students above 16 years old are not eligible for Saver discounts. C. You are not likely to get a good seat if you buy a discounted ticket. D. The audience can’t get their money back if the play is on show as scheduled. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是话剧《the Age of Innocence》的预定说明。 21.细节理解题。根据●by post部分的“Stating the performance and choice of seats, send a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main Street.(说明演出和座位选择，将支票，邮政汇票或您的信用卡详细信息发送到Oscar Theatre Box Office，邮政信箱220，Main Street)”可知，如果您通过邮寄预订，您可以通过提供您的信用卡信息付款，故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据文中的“●School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.(●学校:十人以上的学校聚会可以提前预订6美元的备用票，每十张票免费一次)”可知，16人的学校团体只需要买15个人的票，需要付的钱是15*6=90美元，故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据文中的“Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or return the money unless a performance is cancelled due to unexpected situations.(请注意：除非演出因意外情况取消，否则恕不退票)”可知，如果这部话剧如期上演，观众就拿不回预定付给的钱，故选D。 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州市·期末统考) A Good Part-Time Jobs for Teens Consider what your goals are. Do you want to gain experience for or try out a future career path, do something you enjoy, or simply make money for future college expenses? You also should consider your specific state’s labor laws. This will help you determine age limits as well as the number of hours you can expect to work per week. It’s also important to consider the requirements or experience needed for the position as well as the location and schedule. Aside from typical part-time jobs like working as a barista(咖啡馆服务员), delivering pizzas, serving in a restaurant, or working for a fast-food chain, here are some other part-time job ideas for teens: Babysitter, Catering staff, Grocery store stocker or cashier, Receptionist or customer service representative, etc. Pros and Cons of Part-Time Jobs for Teens When determining whether or not a part-time job is right for you, it can help to weigh the pros and cons before making a final decision. You also should consider your personality as well as your existing time commitments. Pros Cons Learn to manage money Have less time for studying Gain experience View workplace negatively Have less time for risk-taking Interfere with activities Build life skills Might create stress Acquire work skills May lead to drug abuse(滥用) Signs a Teen Is Ready for a Job Aside from having the time and the drive to find part-time employment, there are some additional characteristics that may indicatethat you are ready for a job as a teenager: *Good time management skills; * Strong communication skills; * Sense of commitment and good follow through; *Willingness to be a team player. 21. What can we learn from the text about seeking a part-time job? A. You needn’t keep your purpose in mind. B. You shouldn’t ignore the law. C. You don’t have to notice the requirements. D. You can’t rely on your experience. 22. You have decided to take a part-time job probably because it helps you . A. have some risky life experience B. gain more skills for future living C. taste the pressure of life earlier D. consume less time on school work 23. Which of the following shows you are ready for a part-time job? A. Arriving late for school activities frequently. B. Being nervous about communicating with others. C. Struggling to follow through on projects. D. Being able to work together with others. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是青少年不错的兼职工作，青少年兼职工作的利弊和青少年准备好志愿者工作的标志。 21.细节理解题。根据Good Part-Time Jobs for Teens部分第二段的“You also should consider your specific state’s labor laws.(你还应该考虑你所在州的劳动法)”可知，找兼职工作不应该忽视法律，故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据Pros and Cons of Part-Time Jobs for Teens部分表格中的“Build life skills(培养生活技能)”可知，你决定做一份兼职工作可能是因为它为你将来的生活获得更多的技能，故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据Signs a Teen Is Ready for a Job部分的“*Willingness to be a team player.(愿意成为团队合作者)”可知，能够与他人一起工作说明你准备好做兼职了，故选D。 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考) A 4 places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise—a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7. 4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavia n clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins. ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery. Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine(阿尔卑斯山的)experience. 21. What is the best part of a trip to Lindsborg, Kansas? A. The local natural scenery. B. The Scandinavian celebrations. C. The Scandinavian dressing culture. D. The traditional Scandinavia n foods. 22. Where can visitors enjoy traditional German food? A. Niles, Illinois. B. Lindsborg, Kansas. C. Frankenmuth, Michigan. D. New Glarus, Wisconsin. 23. Why is New Glarus called “Little Switzetland”? A. For its famous brewery. B. For its Alpine-style design. C. For its main Swiss population. D. For the same city name of Glarus. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国中西部的四个看起来像是在欧洲的地方。 21.细节理解题。根据★Lindsborg, Kansas标题下“Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions.”(最精彩的是镇上一年一度的斯堪的纳维亚式庆祝活动，在那里你会发现各种瑞典传统)可知，堪萨斯州林兹堡之旅最棒的部分是斯堪的纳维亚的庆祝活动，故选B项。 22.细节理解题。根据★Frankenmuth, Michigan标题下“For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food.”(想要完整的巴伐利亚体验，你可以去那里的一家餐馆品尝传统的德国食物)可知，游客在密歇根弗兰肯穆斯可以品尝到传统的德国食物，故选C项。 23.细节理解题。根据★New Glarus, Wisconsin标题下“Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine(阿尔卑斯山的)experience.”(在那里散步，你很快就会明白为什么它被称为“小瑞士”。新格拉鲁斯以瑞士的大城市格拉鲁斯命名，木屋、瑞士餐馆和博物馆，以及平缓的丘陵景观，让你几乎可以体验到阿尔卑斯山的美景)可知，新格拉鲁斯被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的阿尔卑斯风格设计，故选B项。 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考) A The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy! The Atlantic Road NORWAY The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago(群岛)of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements(广告). Ring of Kerry IRELAND This 111-mile roadway offers up scenery and history in equal parts, on landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back 10,000 years and roadway stops include the island monastery(修道院)of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort(要塞). Million Dollar Highway COLORADO The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reason enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping. National Route A006 LAS CUEVAS,ARGENTINA If carving curves is your thing, National Route A006 is the place to be. The curviest part of the road—with over 60 turns—runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in the summer, connecting the scenic(风景优美的)wine-growing area of Argentina with Chile’s capital, Santiago. 21. What is special about Ring of Kerry? A. It is 25 miles long. B. It provides rock climbing opportunities. C. It offers ancient attractions. D. It only opens in summer and autumn. 22. Which route best suits drivers who like exploring roads with turns? A. The Atlantic Road. B. Ring of Kerry. C. Million Dollar Highway. D. National Route A006. 23. What do the four routes have in common? A. They are in Asia. B. They are scenic places to drive. C. They are forest road routes. D. They are popular movie filming locations. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了对公众开放的四条驾驶路线，这四条路上都风景优美，值得探索。 21.细节理解题。根据Ring of Kerry标题下“Parts of the road date back 10,000 years and roadway stops include the island monastery(修道院)of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort(要塞).(部分道路可以追溯到10000年前，道路停靠点包括Skellig Michael岛修道院和铁器时代的Staigue石堡)”可知，Ring of Kerry特别之处在于你可以参观一些古老的景点，故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据National Route A006标题下“The curviest part of the road—with over 60 turns—runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass.(这条路最弯曲的部分有60多个转弯，从拉斯奎瓦斯到拉康布雷山口)”可知，National Route A006最适合喜欢探索弯道的司机，故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据The Atlantic Road标题下“The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago(群岛)of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way.(这条5英里长的公路穿过挪威海群岛，途中有八座令人印象深刻的桥梁)”，Ring of Kerry标题下“This 111-mile roadway offers up scenery and history in equal parts, on landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests.(这条111英里长的道路提供了从大西洋海岸到森林深处的风景和历史)”，Million Dollar Highway标题下“The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reason enough to make a point of taking the route.(沿着这条25英里长的高速公路，令人印象深刻的景色足以让我们选择这条路线)”以及National Route A006标题下“The roadway only opens in the summer, connecting the scenic(风景优美的)wine-growing area of Argentina with Chile’s capital, Santiago.(这条公路只在夏天开放，连接阿根廷风景优美的葡萄酒种植区和智利首都圣地亚哥)”可知，这四条路上都有优美的景色，故选B。 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考) A Chongming Island, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River in China, is a beautiful and scenic destination that offers a unique blend(融合)of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are a few attractions you can not miss. Forest Park Chongming Forest Park is a perfect place for nature enthusiasts and treats visitors to the purest of air, a welcome escape from city living. You’ll be greeted by a kaleidoscope(万花筒)of ever-changing flowers, each season offering its own unique display of color and fragrance. It’s a visual feast for the senses. In the heart of the park lies an orchid greenhouse that will simply take your breath away. Mingzhu Lake Park This park is famous for its picturesque lake, which is surrounded by plenty of greenery and dotted with attractive buildings. Visitors can take a pleasant walk along the lakeside or rent a boat to explore the lake. The park also hosts various cultural events and performances, providing visitors with a glimpse into the local culture. Sanmin Cultural Village The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present, creating a lasting connection to Chongming’s cultural identity. Here you can discover the homespun textile technique. It’s really an efficient way of making clothes. At Sanmin park, you can discover the Poetic Root Art Museum. The museum is all about nature and art. Root art takes old tree roots and turns them into beautiful artworks. It’s like a special kind of painting but made from nature’s own materials. Oxygen Land Farming in China, celebrated through the ancient farming calendar, reflects a deep connection to nature. At Oxygen Land, you witness the union of ancient wisdom and modern responsibility. It’s a beautiful blend of tradition and ecological awareness as well as a connection that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmony of humanity with the land. 21. Who may be interested in Forest Park? A. Mountain climbers. B. Busy farmers. C. Village teachers. D. City residents. 22. Which place appeals to the visitors who want to take part in cultural events? A. Forest Park. B. Mingzhu Lake Park. C. Oxygen Land. D. Sanmin Cultural Village. 23. What do Oxygen Land and Sanmin Cultural Village have in common? A. They display different techniques of making clothes. B. They show advanced development of ancient farming. C. They own some special museums with beautiful artworks. D. They function as a connection between the past and the present. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。崇明岛位于中国长江入海口，是一个风景优美、自然美景与文化遗产独特融合的旅游胜地。文章主要介绍了崇明岛一些你不能错过的景点。 21.推理判断题。根据Forest Park部分中的“Chongming Forest Park is a perfect place for nature enthusiasts and treats visitors to the purest of air, a welcome escape from city living.(崇明森林公园是大自然爱好者的理想去处，让游客呼吸最纯净的空气，远离城市生活)”可知，城市居民可能对森林公园感兴趣，故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据Mingzhu Lake Park部分中的“The park also hosts various cultural events and performances, providing visitors with a glimpse into the local culture.(公园还举办各种文化活动和表演，让游客了解当地文化)”可知，明珠湖公园吸引想要参加文化活动的游客，故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据Oxygen Land部分中的“It’s a beautiful blend of tradition and ecological awareness as well as a connection that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmony of humanity with the land.(这是传统与生态意识的完美融合，也是连接过去和现在的桥梁，强调人类与土地的和谐)”和Sanmin Cultural Village部分中的“The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present, creating a lasting connection to Chongming’s cultural identity.(三民文化村是连接过去和现在的桥梁，与崇明的文化特征建立了持久的联系)”可知，氧乐园和三民文化村的共同点是它们起着连接过去和现在的作用，故选D。 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) A Do you want to entertain yourself at home with some old beach movies? Now I’d like to introduce some to you. The Shallows(2016)Directed by Jaume Collet-Serra Blake Lively plays a medical student enjoying a little beach fun after her mom’s passing. She surfs some waves before a shark appears and traps her on a tiny rock in the shallows. The two play a game of brains that’ll keep you anxious. In the end, the girl lives on and heads right back out to surf again. Cast Away(2000)Directed by Robert Zemeckis This is the film that made the beach volleyball character Wilson a household name. The volleyball ball becomes Chuck Noland’s best friend in this film about living, loneliness, and never losing hope. The man lives for years alone on a desert island after he survives a plane crash. Tom Hanks dropped some weight to play the character. Point Break(2015)Directed by Ericson Core Keanu Reeves is at his best as Johnny Utah, the ex-footballer turning FBI agent on the hunt for bank robbers. Patrick Swayze is amazing as Bodhi, the robber who wants to avoid getting caught just long enough to surf the biggest wave of all time. The best scene takes place on a stormy beach. Teen Beach Movie(2013)Directed by Jeffrey Hornaday Two surfing lovers, Brady and McKenzie, whose relationship is nearing to a close, find themselves swept into a violent(猛烈的)wave that sends them into a beach movie musical in the 60’s. As a TV Movie, TBM looks very Disney. Kids love it and so do the adults! 21. What do The Shallows and Point Break have in common? A. They came out at the same time. B. They include run-after and escape. C. They make the audience lighthearted. D. They focus on protecting the beaches. 22. If you feel lonely, you may have the same feeling with ______. A. Tom Hanks B. Patrick Swayze C. Blake Lively D. Chuck Noland 23. What’s special about Teen Beach Movie? A. It is shown on TV. B. It is a cartoon movie. C. It is set on a beach. D. It is about friendship. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些老海滩电影。 21.推理判断题。由文章The Shallows(2016)Directed by Jaume Collet-Serra部分中“She surfs some waves before a shark appears and traps her on a tiny rock in the shallows.  The two play a game of brains that’ll keep you anxious.  In the end, the girl lives on and heads right back out to surf again.(在鲨鱼出现之前，她在海浪中冲浪，鲨鱼把她困在了浅滩上的一块小岩石上。他们俩玩的是脑力游戏，会让你焦虑不安。最后，小女孩活了下来，再次出海冲浪)”可知，鲨鱼追逐女孩，想吃掉她，最后女孩逃脱了。由文章Point Break(2015)Directed by Ericson Core部分中“Keanu Reeves is at his best as Johnny Utah, the ex-footballer turning FBI agent on the hunt for bank robbers.  Patrick Swayze is amazing as Bodhi, the robber who wants to avoid getting caught just long enough to surf the biggest wave of all time.(基努·里维斯饰演的约翰尼·犹他是他的最佳角色，他是一名前足球运动员，后来成为FBI探员，负责追捕银行劫匪。帕特里克·斯威兹饰演的强盗菩提太棒了，他想避免被抓到，只是为了在有史以来最大的海浪上冲浪)”可知，这部电影也包括追赶和逃跑，故选B。 22.推理判断题。由文章Cast Away(2000)Directed by Robert Zemeckis部分中“The volleyball ball becomes Chuck Noland’s best friend in this film about living, loneliness, and never losing hope.  The man lives for years alone on a desert island after he survives a plane crash.(在这部关于生活、孤独和永不失去希望的电影中，排球成为Chuck Noland最好的朋友。这个人在一次飞机失事中幸存下来后，在一个荒岛上独自生活了多年)”可知，如果感到孤独，可能会和Chuck Noland有同样的感觉，故选D。 23.细节理解题。由文章Teen Beach Movie(2013)Directed by Jeffrey Hornaday部分中“As a TV Movie(作为一部电视电影)”可知，这部电影的特别之处在于它在电视上播放，故选A。 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考) A Soundwise, the world’s most affordable, advanced in-ear hearing aid uses advanced technology so powerful that it can even pick up a low voice across the room. Here is how you can get them today to hear more clearly and enjoy chatting with others. Most modern hearing aids have some serious shortcomings: * Everybody notices them—they’ll make you look 20 years older as soon as you put them on. * They collect all sounds from everywhere—which makes hearing your friends in a restaurant or crowded room impossible and can cause even more hearing loss! Fortunately, there is a better way. Soundwise uses advanced technology that was specially designed to pick up low voices, so hearing your loved ones or the television so much clearer is no problem. No more afraid of going to noisy restaurants, movie theaters, or crowded places. You can hear your friends and enjoy life thanks to Soundwise. These hearing aids are unbelievably advanced: * Advanced noise cancelation(取消) * Ultra lightweight and hides in the ear completely * Backed by Certified Hearing Professionals * Risk-Free Home Trial with ONE YEAR * Free portable charging station so you’ll never have to worry about batteries(电池)—the charge lasts 2 full days! And the best part: it costs only 10% of what a doctor will charge you for hearing aids. Call 800-403-1325 or visit GetSoundwise.com/RD9 21. Where can the hearing aid Soundwise show its advantage? A. At a quiet theatre. B. At a faraway corner. C. In a noisy restaurant. D. In a dark room. 22. What feature may attract you most if you don’t want to look old? A. It can be hidden in the ear completely. B. It is designed by hearing professionals. C. It costs much less than seeing a doctor. D. It has batteries which work much longer. 23. How can you get more information about the hearing aid Soundwise? A. By reading a report. B. By visiting a website. C. By writing an email. D. By going to a clinic. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种先进的助听器的优点。 21.细节理解题。根据Most modern hearing aids have some serious shortcomings:部分的“No more afraid of going to noisy restaurants, movie theaters, or crowded places. You can hear your friends and enjoy life thanks to Soundwise.(不再害怕去嘈杂的餐馆、电影院或拥挤的地方。多亏了Soundwise，你可以听到你的朋友和享受生活)”可知，在嘈杂的餐馆里，这种助听器在声音方面能发挥它的优势，故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据These hearing aids are unbelievably advanced:部分的“* Ultra lightweight and hides in the ear completely(*超轻，完全隐藏在耳朵)”可知，如果你不想看起来老，它可以完全隐藏在耳朵里这个特征最能吸引你，故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Call 800-403-1325 or visit GetSoundwise.com/RD9(电话800-403-1325或访问GetSoundwise.com/RD9)”可知，你可以通过访问网站获得有关助听器的更多信息，故选B。 11 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考) A Summer Clothing from Ancient China Sha Gown A sha gown was unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-preserved, most graceful and thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown, “thin as a cicada(蝉)wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious(奢侈的)for common people. Luo Robe Well-suited for the southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, making it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made of the material. Ge Clothes Resourceful individuals discovered a method to use plant fibers for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments, that is Ge. Known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, Ge represents the earliest use of natural fiber as fabric in China. Once the lunar month of June arrived, people would usually change to get clothing. Liang dang A classic style of costume appeared during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang consists of front and back pieces, later called the vest. It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods. 21. What is the common feature of sha and luo? A. Light and expensive. B. Thick and graceful. C. Affordable and ordinary. D. Hard and traditional. 22. When did the original form of vest appear? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Southern and Northern Dynasties. 23. Which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Literature. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的夏装。 21.推理判断题。由文章Sha Gown部分中“The plain gown, “thin as a cicada(蝉)wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious(奢侈的)for common people.(这件素色长袍“薄如蝉翼”，“轻如烟”，重49克。对于普通人来说，纱是很受重视和奢侈的)”和Luo Robe部分“Well-suited for the southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, making it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made of the material.(与沙相比，罗的面料孔更大，更轻便透气，非常适合中国南方地区。从汉代到唐宋，骆主要用于上层阶级，只有五级以上的官员才被允许穿这种材料制成的衣服)”可知，二者均重量轻且价格昂贵，故选A。 22.细节理解题。由文章Liang dang部分“A classic style of costume appeared during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang consists of front and back pieces, later called the vest. It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods.(南北朝时期出现了一种经典的服装风格。两当由前后两部分组成，后来称为背心。这对长时间在户外工作的人来说很方便)”可知，背心的最初形式是南北朝时期出现的，故选D。 23.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Summer Clothing from Ancient China(中国古代的夏装)”可知，文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的夏装。由此推知，文章可能取自杂志的文化专栏，故选B。 12 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考) A Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier.Hebei University Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons(奖券)in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys.Zhejiang University Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor. Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them.Chengdu University Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data. After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned(分配)by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester. 21. Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions? A. To increase their popularity. B. To reduce the students’ tiredness. C. To help students find good friends. D. To make returning to campus easier. 22. What measure did Hebei University take for the semester? A. Lightening up the campus. B. Carrying luggage for students. C. Making students hunt for gifts. D. Rewarding students with books. 23. How does Chengdu University assign rooms? A. Filling out the forms. B. Using big data. C. Asking about personalities. D. Learning about habits. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国一些大学在新学年开始时采取了一些创新方法，以减轻学生返校压力。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier.(对大多数学生来说，每年9月返校都会有压力。然而，中国的一些大学设法使这一过程更容易)”可知，这些大学采取令人愉快的行动是为了缓解学生压力，让返校更容易，故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据Hebei University部分中“Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons(奖券)in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys.(该校的老师们最近举办了一场寻宝挑战赛，以减轻学生们返校的气氛。老师们把优惠券藏在校园里出人意料的地方，比如书架的顶部或篮球篮筐的底部。设法收集到优惠券的学生将获得礼物，包括书籍和填充玩具)”可知，河北大学采取的措施是让学生寻找礼物，故选C项。 23.细节理解题。根据Chengdu University部分中“Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data.(成都大学推出了一套基于大数据的“室友选择系统”)”可知，成都大学通过大数据来分配寝室，故选B项。 13 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6-10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15-22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving pressure from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mi le High Run Club When: August 18-28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 21. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 22. What do the four vacations have in common? A. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. B. Courses and classes are arranged during them. C. They are available all year round. D. Men are the target vacationers. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To advertise some P. E. clubs. C. To attract more tourists to America. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章为读者介绍了几款健康度假。 21.细节理解题。根据Ketanga Fitness部分中的“Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨)”可知，如果想去沙漠旅行可以选择Ketanga Fitness，故选B。 22.推理判断题。根据Ketanga Fitness部分中的“Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。体育俱乐部老板内德拉·洛佩兹在早晚进行高强度和低强度的混合锻炼)”，Rksolid Retreat部分中的“What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail.(在夏威夷，还有什么比《巴里的训练营》主演丽贝卡·肯尼迪带领的静修活动更好的放松自己的借口吗？在您为期一周的欧胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪，攀爬瀑布，并徒步前往天堂的阶梯小径)”，Wellness Immersion部分中的“Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(活动包括俯瞰美丽峡谷的徒步旅行，瑜伽和冥想课程，以及用当地收获的有机农产品做的饭菜)”和Mi le High Run Club部分中的“After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park.(在雷克雅未克着陆后，跑步者可以在一年一度的马拉松、半程马拉松或10公里比赛中争取自己的最佳成绩。比赛结束后，您将在地热蓝色泻湖水疗中心舒缓肌肉，并在导游的带领下再次跑过Thorsmork国家公园)”可知，这四款度假都是健身和风景的结合，故选A。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.(有时候，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助，回到一种正念的状态。健康度假越来越多)”可知，文章主要是为了介绍几款健康度假，故选D。 14 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考) A The Ardennes, Belgium A slow tour of beautiful Ardennes, Belgium. Enjoy the fine food, excellent produce, and unexpected scenes of Ardennes on this self-guided tour. This area was the scene of the Battle of the Bulge, one of the deciding battles as American and British forces freed Belgium in the early months of 1945. You’ll see the museum in La Roche in memory of the Battle of the Bulge. This walk introduces you to a beautiful unspoiled(未受破坏的)part of Belgium. With its woodlands, rivers and rolling hills the walk is sure to be interesting. The area is also well known worldwide for its cooking. The tour takes you 160 kms across the valleys of the Ourthe, the Lhomme, the Lesse and the Semois. You walk along the long-distance footpath—The Transardennaise—which is very well waymarked on farm and forest tracks. The walks can be adapted to meet each person’s wishes. Price: This holiday can be adapted so that you stay for as many nights as you wish—anything from 2 to 8 nights. Price per person is based on 2 people sharing: ·3 days / 2 nights: £310 ·4 days / 3 nights: £425 ·5 days / 4 nights: £565 ·6 days / 5 nights: £675 ·7 days / 6 nights: £795 ·8 days / 7 nights: £925 ·9 days / 8 nights: £1,050 Included： ·Accommodation(膳宿)on a dinner, bed and breakfast basis each night in family-run hotels ·Luggage transportation(1 bag per person weighing no more than 15kg—extra bags can be paid for locally at 10 euro per day) ·Route notes and maps ·Discount(折扣)card for the area For more information, please contact(44)(0)1242254353. 21. Which of the following provides different routes to meet tourists’ tastes? A. The Transardennaise. B. The local food streets. C. The unspoiled woodlands. D. The museum in La Roche. 22. What is the price connected with? A. The types of rooms. B. The locations of the hotels. C. The tourist routes each day. D. The number of travel days. 23. Which of the following is included in the price? A. Breakfast. B. Guide service. C. Bag transportation. D. Entrance to tourist attractions. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游览比利时的阿登高地的旅行活动，包括其特色、景点和价格等信息。 21.细节理解题。根据第三段中“You walk along the long-distance footpath—The Transardennaise—which is very well waymarked on farm and forest tracks. The walks can be adapted to meet each person’s wishes.(你沿着一条长长的小路The Transardennaise走着，这条小路上有农场和森林小径的路标。步行可以根据每个人的意愿进行调整)”可知，该景点提供不同的路线，满足游客的需求，故选A项。 22.细节理解题。根据Price中“3 days / 2 nights: £310(3天2晚：310英镑)”、“4 days / 3 nights: £425(4天3晚：425英镑)”和“5 days / 4 nights: £565(5天4晚：565英镑)”可知，价格是根据旅行天数制定的，故选D项。 23.细节理解题。根据Included中“Accommodation(膳宿)on a dinner, bed and breakfast basis each night in family-run hotels(膳宿：每晚在家庭经营的酒店提供晚餐、床铺和早餐)”可知，费用中包括了早餐的支出，故选A项。 15 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·连云港市·期末统考) A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget(经济型)hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place—also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics(政治)in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 21. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 22. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 23. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。 21.细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona, Spain下的“Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget(经济型)hotels.(巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。 22.推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin, Germany下的“If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you.(如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你)”及小标题Budapest, Hungary下的“Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River.(布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。 23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway.(DiscoverCars. com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。 16 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考) A A Year with Frog and Toad’ at San Diego Junior Theatre Recommended for All Ages! Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022 Performances on Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 8 p.m.. Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m.. and Saturdays at both 2:30 p.m. and 8 p.m. from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17. Sunday performances are at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. on October 2, 9, and 16. $14.00-$20.00 Entrance is included with the price of admission. Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children(age 6 to 17). Free for children under 6 with an adult. From the theatre: Based on Arnold Lobel’s beloved children’s books, A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures, from rushing down a hill in a runaway sled(雪橇)in the winter to taking a picnic and a quiet moment in the summer. Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special. 21. At what time will the performance start on Friday in October 2022? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. 22. How much should a 10-year-old girl and her retired grandfather pay to watch the performance? A. $20. B. $24. C. $30. D. $34. 23. What is probably the theme of A Year with Frog and Toad? A. Friendship. B. Happiness. C. Building confidence. D. Staying optimistic. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》在圣地亚哥少年剧院上演的时间、票价及剧情等相关信息。 21.细节理解题。由Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022中的“Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m..(周四和周五晚上7:30)”可知，2022年10月的周五演出，晚上7:30开始，故选C项。 22.细节理解题。由$14.00-$20.00中的“Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children(age 6 to 17).(一名成人的门票为$20，老年人和现役军人可享受20%的折扣。$14是为儿童(6至17岁)准备的)”可知，退休的祖父+一个10岁的女孩，即$20*0.8+$14=$30，故选C项。 23.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures(《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事：快乐的青蛙和坏脾气的癞蛤蟆。青蛙和癞蛤蟆和它们的朋友蜗牛、乌龟和鸟儿们一起经历了一次音乐之旅)”和“Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special.(青蛙和癞蛤蟆发现，使他们独特的差异也是使他们的友谊如此特殊的原因)”可知，A Year with Frog and Toad是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事，是关于“友谊”的，故选A项。 17 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市一中·期末校考) A It isn’t necessary to know everything before heading out into the wilderness, but studying a quality first-aid guide book and familiarizing yourself with the necessary skills can be enough to save someone’s life. Wilderness Medicine: Beyond First Aid by William W. Forgey This book does a great job of breaking down how to examine, judge, and stabilize your patient or situation, manage the person’s physical symptoms(症状), and know what questions to ask. It covers a wider range of possible injuries and treatment options than some other wilderness first-aid books. This book costs $12.79 and is easy to read and understand. Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills by The Mountaineers In its 9th edition, the book, which costs $21.99, has become a gold standard for anyone planning to spend significant time in the backcountry. Written by climbers for climbers, this book has everything you need to know to stay safer, from basic first aid to staying safe in avalanche terrain(雪崩地形), and learning how to move forward without networking. Mountaineering: Essential Skills for Hikers and Climbers by Alun Richardson The book, which costs $13.59, not only contains information about wilderness first aid but also attempts to teach you safety and survival skills from hiking basics to winter adventures. This book stands out because of its detailed visual diagrams that illustrate the right and wrong ways to achieve different techniques. Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities by James Wilkerson The book, which costs $32.95, is a great addition to your collection if you’ve already read some of the other wilderness first-aid books, and maybe even taken a course already but are still wanting to learn more. Many doctors and nurses like this book because they practice basic medical diagnosis(诊断)regularly. 21. What does William W. Forgey introduce in detail in his book? A. The ways of comforting injured climbers. B. The steps to determine a medical problem. C. The advice on keeping away from potential dangers. D. Visual diagrams showing treatment options. 22. How much is the book based on the real-life climbing experiences? A. $21.99. B. $13.59. C. $12.79. D. $32.95. 23. Which book especially suits climbers with a background in medicine? A. Wilderness Medicine: Beyond First Aid. B. Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills. C. Mountaineering: Essential Skills for Hikers and Climbers. D. Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几本高质量的急救指南书。 21.细节理解题。根据文章Wilderness Medicine: Beyond First Aid by William W. Forgey部分的“This book does a great job of breaking down how to examine, judge, and stabilize your patient or situation, manage the person’s physical symptoms(症状), and know what questions to ask. It covers a wider range of possible injuries and treatment options than some other wilderness first-aid books. This book costs $12.79 and is easy to read and understand.(这本书做了一个伟大的工作，打破如何检查，判断和稳定你的病人或情况，管理人的身体症状，并知道什么问题要问。它涵盖了比其他一些野外急救书籍更广泛的可能的伤害和治疗方案)”可知William W. Forgey在他的书中详细介绍了一些预防可能的伤害和治疗方案，即一些远离潜在危险的建议，故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据文章Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills by The Mountaineers部分“In its 9th edition, the book, which costs $21.99, has become a gold standard for anyone planning to spend significant time in the backcountry. Written by climbers for climbers, this book has everything you need to know to stay safer, from basic first aid to staying safe in avalanche terrain(雪崩地形), and learning how to move forward without networking.(这本书的第九版售价21.99美元，已经成为任何计划在偏远地区度过大量时间的人的黄金标准。这本书是登山者为登山者写的，书中有你需要知道的一切让你更安全的知识，从基本的急救到在雪崩地带保持安全，以及学习如何在没有网络的情况下继续前进)”可知Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills by The Mountaineers是登山者依据个人的真实经历写的，其价格是 21.99美元，故选A项。 23.细节理解题。根据文章Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities by James Wilkerson部分“The book, which costs $32.95, is a great addition to your collection if you’ve already read some of the other wilderness first-aid books, and maybe even taken a course already but are still wanting to learn more. Many doctors and nurses like this book because they practice basic medical diagnosis(诊断)regularly.(这本书售价32.95美元，如果你已经读过一些其他的荒野急救书籍，甚至可能已经上过一门课程，但仍想学习更多，那么这本书是你收藏的一个很好的补充。许多医生和护士喜欢这本书，因为他们经常练习基本的医学诊断)”可知Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities by James Wilkerson这本书对于有医学知识的登山者来说非常适合，故选D项。 18 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考) A If you’re feeling in the mood for grilled food but don’t have a barbecue, then deciding what product to purchase can be a bit difficult. So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ.Charcoal vs Gas The first decision is how your BBQ is going to be powered. There are essentially two main choices: the traditional way with charcoal, or the quick and convenient way with gas. For those who get frustrated with the process of lighting coals and waiting for them to reach the desired temperature, then gas is the easy option. It’s clean and gets up to temperature in an instant. But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire. You’ll also find a far greater range of charcoal barbecues.Size For anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills(烤架)available. But unless you’re regularly feeding the masses, then these BBQ beasts can be impractical. Smaller meals are better suited to smaller equipment, so be realistic about the size that best suits you.Open grill or lid While facing the barbecue selection of your nearest retailer, you’ll notice that some of them have lids. These will usually be round and will make you pay more than the lidless options. But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential. 21. Which BBQ is suitable for Jack, who likes back-to-basics cooking and often invites friends to the garden party? A. Gas barbecue in small size. B. Gas barbecue in big size. C. Charcoal barbecue with big grills. D. Charcoal barbecue with small grills. 22. What is the difference between the open grill and the one with a lid? A. The open grill costs more. B. The open grill looks superior. C. The open grill is more reliable. D. The open grill is less suitable for larger items. 23. Which column of the magazine is the passage most likely selected from? A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了选购烧烤架的具体方法。 21.细节理解题。根据Charcoal vs Gas部分的“But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire.(但对许多人来说，烧烤的主要乐趣在于回归基本的烹饪，热炭带来自然的烧烤火)”和Size部分的“For anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills(烤架)available.(对于那些喜欢举办花园派对，并在活动中心进行烧烤的人来说，这里有一些大型烧烤架可供选择)”可知，炭火烧烤适合喜欢回归基本的烹饪的人，大型烧烤架适合喜欢举办花园派对的人，因此Jack应该选择带大型烧烤架的炭火烧烤，故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据Open grill or lid部分的“But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential.(但如果你想在更长的时间内烹饪体积更大的食物，比如整只鸡，那么盖子将是必不可少的)”可知，开放式的和带盖式的烤架的区别在于前者不太适合体积较大的食物，故选D项。 23.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ.(因此，为了帮助你更好地了解一些可获得的选择，这里是我们购买新烧烤架的指南)”可知，文章为想要做烧烤、购买烧烤架的人群提供了购买指南，从炭火和燃气、尺寸、开放式和带盖式三个方面具体介绍了选购的方法。因此，文章主要涉及饮食和购物领域，应该会出现在杂志的生活方式栏目里，故选A项。 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考) B Sundy first began dancing as a child growing up in Tyler, Texas. Her big break arrived in 1969 with a Broadway show called Canterbury Tales. It brought Sandy her first Toy nomination(提名), but it also forced her to pass on another role she really wanted. “I really liked the part,” she says, “I’ve always felt regretful.” In 1971, Sandy performed on TV in Fumy Face. During filming, Sandy, then 24, developed serious headache, which turned out a brain tumor(肿瘤)growing behind her left eye. She had an operation that saved her life but left her blind in one eye. Other people might have been destroyed, but Sandy insisted. “I found through the experience that it wasn’t the worst thing,” she says, “I adapted to it very quickly and just went on about my business.” There have been accidents caused by this, like falling into the orchestra pit(乐池)during a performance of Peler Pan, but Sandy is grateful to be healthy. “Sometimes I’ll reach for a glass and miss it, but that’s a small price to pay.” For many years, she was a frequent guest star on TV series In 1977, she starred in an ad for Wheat Thins cookies. In 1987, Sandy joined The Hogam Family. After the show went off the air in 1991, Sandy and her husband reconsidered their lives. They decided to move their school-age sons away from the bright lights of Hollywood. “I didn’t want to raise my two kids in LA. I wanted them to be street smart, social with people, and not be taxied everywhere. It’s an unreal kind of life.” she explains. Today, Sandy’s life is around her husband and growing family. She admits that she’d prefer if her grandkids didn’t set their hopes on a career in the entertainment industry. “It’s a great business if you’re able to have some success,” she says, “But the struggle for many, many people is discouraging and heartbreaking.” 24. What made Sandy become famous? A. Her part in Wheat Thins cookies ad. B. Her performance in Funny Face. C. Her role in Canterbury Tales. D. Her appearance in The Hogan Family. 25. What does “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sandy’s quick adaptation. B. Sandy’s blindness in one eye. C. Sandy’s careless performance. D. Sandy’s recovery from an operation. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The entertainment industry disappoints Sandy. B. Sandy regards her entertainment career a success. C. Sandy wishes the entertainment industry promising. D. Stress in the entertainment industry worries Sandy. 27. What can we learn from the article? A. Success in show business comes at a price. B. Health problems influence one’s career choice. C. The entertainment industry stresses work-life balance. D. Show business provides more rewards than challenges. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了演员Sundy为了自己的演艺事业付出了一些代价，其中的挣扎令人沮丧，令人心碎，她更希望自己的孩子们不要把希望寄托在娱乐圈。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her big break arrived in 1969 with a Broadway show called Canterbury Tales. It brought Sandy her first Toy nomination(提名)(1969年，她出演了一部名为Canterbury Tales的百老汇舞台剧。这部电影给Sandy带来了她的第一个玩具提名)”可知，Sandy在Canterbury Tales中的角色使她变得出名，故选C。 25.词义猜测题。第二段中“She had an operation that saved her life but left her blind in one eye.(她做了一个手术挽救了她的生命，但却使她一只眼睛失明了)”提到，Sandy一只眼睛失明，结合划线词所在句句意“There have been accidents caused by this, like falling into the orchestra pit(乐池)during a performance of Peler Pan(这造成了一些事故，比如在演奏Peler Pan时掉进了乐池里)”可知，此处是描述一只眼睛失明导致的问题，故“this”指代Sandy一只眼睛失明，故选B。 26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She admits that she’d prefer if her grandkids didn’t set their hopes on a career in the entertainment industry. ‘It’s a great business if you’re able to have some success,’ she says, ‘But the struggle for many, many people is discouraging and heartbreaking.’(她承认，她更希望自己的孙子们不要把希望寄托在娱乐圈。‘如果你能取得一些成功，这是一项伟大的事业，’她说，‘但对许多人来说，这种挣扎令人沮丧，令人心碎。’)”可知，Sandy不愿让后代进入娱乐业，其中的挣扎令人沮丧和心碎，由此推知娱乐业的压力让Sandy很担心，故选D。 27.推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“She had an operation that saved her life but left her blind in one eye.(她做了一个手术挽救了她的生命，但却使她一只眼睛失明了)”和第三段中“There have been accidents caused by this, like falling into the orchestra pit(乐池)during a performance of Peler Pan, but Sandy is grateful to be healthy. ‘Sometimes I’ll reach for a glass and miss it, but that’s a small price to pay.’(这造成了一些事故，比如在演奏Peler Pan时掉进了乐池里，但Sandy很感激自己的健康。‘有时我会伸手去拿杯子，但却碰偏了，但这是很小的代价。’)”可知，Sandy为了自己的演艺事业，做完手术一只眼睛失明的情况下依然坚持，但也导致了一些代价，由此推知在演艺圈取得成功是要付出代价的，故选A。 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考) B Hummingbirds(蜂鸟)are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very dificult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression(抑郁). She was walking on the strect one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 24. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 25. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 26. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 27. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattouf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。 24.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health.(作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上)”和第二段中“She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康，但她说是古奇救了她。为什么？因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来)”可知，Catia Lattouf de Arida救了蜂鸟，同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来，由此可知，帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己，故选C。 25.词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开，不久之后，他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟)”和下文“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知，一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟，她应该是没有拒绝他们，接受了这些蜂鸟，因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟，并开始研究它们的习性；由此可知，划线单词意为“拒绝”，与B项“Refuse.(拒绝)”意思一样，故选B。 26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up.(为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时，对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了)”可知，在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后，Catia的护理服务量急剧增加，故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health.(这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达(Catia Lattouf de Arida)发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上)”可知，Catia很有爱心，根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular.(为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎)”可知，她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，这说明她很有责任心，故选D。 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考) B We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal. Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County. Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump. “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl. Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miler. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set. Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance!” Shelby has come a long way from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said. 24. Why does the author mention an actor’s struggle before a career breakthrough at the very beginning? A. To make a sharp contrast between an actor’s struggle and a dog’s struggle. B. To introduce a dog’s similar but even more striking experiences. C. To attract reader’s attention by giving dramatic examples. D. To clearly point out the main idea of the passage. 25. What finally helped Baby Girl get the big role in the film? A. Her adoption picture. B. Her flat-out smiling. C. her personality and ability. D. Her miserable experiences. 26. By saying “She is exactly the same” in the last paragraph, Buhler probably means _______. A. the dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it B. it took quite a lot of trouble for the dog to change her own fate. C. she’s really excited to see the dog she helped live such a happy life D. the dramatic change of the dog’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality 27. What do you think may serve as the best title of the passage? A. The Success of “A Dog’s Way Home” B. From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star C. The Trainer and Her Star Dog D. Shelby’s Hard-luck Story 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。 24.推理判断题。根据第一段We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal. 我们都听过演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，在得到那个主要角色之前成为一个电视迷。《一条狗的回家之路》中的明星谢尔比有一个倒霉的故事，可能会超过所有人。在她的重大突破之前，她住在垃圾堆里，翻着垃圾寻找下一顿饭。由此可知，作者在一开始就提到了一个演员在事业取得突破之前的挣扎，并介绍了一只狗的类似但更引人注目的经历，故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands.一天，米勒发现了Baby Girl的收养照片。米勒说：“说实话，这张照片拍得很好，她笑得很灿烂。”然后她遇到了Baby Girl，并对她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力进行了评估。由此可知，她的性格和能力最终帮助Baby Girl在电影中获得了重要角色，故选C。 26.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance!”大多数影评都赞扬了谢尔比的表演。Variety评论道：“一只神奇的狗，完美的表演！”和最后一段Shelby has come a long way from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,”谢尔比从垃圾场一路走来。但布勒说，她最近看到谢尔比只用了一秒钟就把这位电影明星和她在垃圾堆里找到的那条狗做了比较。“她完全一样”。由此可知，通过在最后一段中说“她完全一样”，布勒可能是指狗狗生活的巨大变化并没有改变她的内在品质，故选D。 27.主旨大意题。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。所以B项From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star.(从垃圾小狗到电影明星)为最佳标题，故选B。 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考) B(原卷为C篇) One of the improv(即兴表演)classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternoon. Sometimes, as many as twenty-five to sixty-plus folks showed up. Jim made sure to fit everyone in so they could improve their skills. The class lasted for three hours. The usual cast of comic actors played improv comedy games. And we would go to the nearest mini market located in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks. One day, three of us were standing outside the building, when Robin William—an internationally famous actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay air. Completely frozen, my fellow comics couldn’t summon up the courage to just say “hi” to Robin, who was with a friend. I froze for a moment, but then I composed myself. I told them, “Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.” I could hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. You’re going to ask Robin Williams to come to our comedy class. Good luck with that one!” So I went up to Robin and his friend and asked him to join us. “We’re having an improve comedy class. We’re on break now, but we would be most humbled and honored if you would join us for the second half of the class.” Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, “Okay.” It was like a grown-up child being asked to come and play. With that, he and his friend followed me up to the class. When he saw Robin, Jim said, “Oh my goodness, look who Micheline is bringing to class.” Jim’s eyes were all in astonishment and delight. “Why, it’s Robin Williams!” “Robin and his friend stayed the rest of the class and at the end of the class, Robin and Jim performed a skit(滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally for his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.” What a delight for all of us that Saturday afternoon! All I know is that if I hadn’t gathered up the courage to ask Robin to join us, none of us would have had that experience. 24. What does the underlined word “compose” mean in paragraph 2? A. Look down. B. Calm down. C. Make up. D. Pick up. 25. What did the author want to show by telling the experience? A. It’s never too late to mend. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. A brave attempt is half success. D. Actions speak louder than words. 26. What can be inferred from the text? A. It was the author’s patience that moved Robin Williams. B. Jim Cranna was waiting for Robin Williams to come to the class. C. Robin Williams gave a lecture on playing improv comedy games. D. Micheline’s friends didn’t have the bravery to invite Robin Williams. 27. What kind of person was Robin Williams most likely to be? A. Well-known but approachable. B. Popular but humble. C. Respected but casual. D. Strict but generous. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次即兴表演课的休息期间，偶遇了著名的喜剧演员，并鼓起勇气邀请他来为作者他们上喜剧课，以此告诉大家，敢于尝试就有可能成功。 24.词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“I froze for a moment(我愣了一会儿)”以及下一句“I told them, “Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.”(我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”)” 可知，作者一开始也不太敢上前邀请罗宾·威廉斯，但是后来还是开口了，说明作者是稳定了一下情绪。由此推知，划线词compose与B项：calm down(冷静下来)的意思接近，故选B项。 25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I told them, “Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.” I could hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. You’re going to ask Robin Williams to come to our comedy class. Good luck with that one!”(我对他们说:“嘿，如果你们搞不定的话，那我就请他来和我们一起上下半节课。”我能听到他们低声嘟囔着：是啊，当然，没错。你要邀请罗宾·威廉姆斯来上我们的喜剧课。祝你好运!)”以及后文可知，作者和同学们偶遇著名喜剧演员却都不敢上前打招呼，最后作者鼓起勇气开口打招呼，并邀请这名喜剧演员为他们上戏剧课。结果该喜剧演员不仅毫不犹豫地同意了作者的请求，还给他们展示了精彩的表演。结合最后一段“What a delight for all of us that Saturday afternoon! All I know is that if I hadn’t gathered up the courage to ask Robin to join us, none of us would have had that experience.(那个星期六下午我们大家都很高兴!我只知道，如果我没有鼓起勇气邀请罗宾加入我们，我们都不会有这样的经历)”推知，文章想告诉我们的是敢于迈出尝试的一步，就有可能成功，即勇敢的尝试是成功的一半，C. A brave attempt is half success(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半)符合题意，故选C项。 26.推理判断题。根据第二段“Completely frozen, my fellow comics couldn’t summon up the courage to just say “hi” to Robin, who was with a friend.(我的喜剧演员同伴们完全愣住了，没能鼓起勇气向罗宾打招呼，罗宾身边还有一个朋友)”和第三段的“I told them, “Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.”(我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”)”可知，作者的同伴见到著名喜剧演员罗宾·威廉斯时全都愣住了，甚至不敢上前和他打招呼，更不敢鼓起勇气邀请罗宾，故选D项。 27.推理判断题。文章第二段“One day, three of us were standing outside the building, when Robin William—an internationally famous actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay air.(有一天，我们三个人站在大楼外面，国际著名演员兼喜剧演员罗宾·威廉斯走过，享受着海湾的新鲜空气)”提到，罗宾·威廉斯很出名；再根据第四段“Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, “Okay.”(罗宾直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说：“好的”)”可知，作者邀请罗宾·威廉斯为他们上课的时候，他毫不犹豫地答应了，由此可知，罗宾·威廉斯是个平易近人的人，故选A项。 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考) B At the Smithsonian Folklife Festival, among mountain songs and ethnic costumes and special ceremonies, I am noticeable despite my modern dress, as my green “VOLUNTEER” nametag brands me as a perfect target for curious tourists. I have volunteered to learn about global customs; my knowledge of my native culture is limited. I had boxed up my past before moving to America eight years ago, when a new continent considered my old self foreign. Here on the National Mall, I am the only means of communication between the Americans and the artisan(工匠), who were invited from China to display their talents. They see my awkward hand gestures as I test my mother tongue, speaking Mandarin(普通话)and putting it into English for visitors. The artisans possess exceptional skills. He Guoyao can read thousands of pictographic characters(象形文字)and bears the duty of passing on Dongba culture. Cheng Zhirong creates fantastic animal figures with a spoon and melted sugar in minutes. Standing among them, I wonder about the contributions a 16-year-old girl can make. “Ooh, it’s so pretty!” A young girl sticks her nose close to a sugar dragon. Zhirong, the candy maker, signals to me, and I explain to the girl that the dragon is pure sugar. “Mommy, it’s candy!” she excitedly says. “Beautiful...” The crowd breathes in awe. One woman taps me on the shoulder, saying, “Please, tell her that her work is surreal... a gift from another world.” As Zhirong takes my hand and calls me “little sister”, I find my place in this group of extraordinary people who crossed oceans to build a bridge between different ethnicities and nationalities through sugar sculptures and painted words. I, too, am a bearer of traditions. I smile at Guoyao, as he paints in pictographic characters the English words I have taught him, “You’re welcome.” I come to know that culture is not shelved behind glass cases in museums. It is in the life that I once thought backward and dull—the Chinese way of life that is a part of me. 24. Why does the author attend the Smithsonian Folklife Festival? A. To learn about global traditions. B. To improve her interpersonal skills. C. To interview some talented artisans. D. To appreciate the wonderful artworks. 25. What is the author’s role on the National Mall? A. A visitor. B. A translator. C. A tour guide. D. A security guard. 26. What does the underlined part “in awe” in paragraph 4 mean? A. In doubt. B. In silence. C. In satisfaction. D. In amazement. 27. What does the author realize in the end? A. Chinese culture has been part of her own identity. B. Culture should be presented in different forms. C. Culture can only be kept alive through exchanges. D. Chinese culture has helped her better adapt to her new life. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为志愿者参加Smithsonian Folklife Festival，在活动期间见识了两名来自中国的手工艺人的卓越技巧，从而对自己曾经的中国身份感到自豪的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“I have volunteered to learn about global customs; my knowledge of my native culture is limited.(我成为一名志愿者来学习全球的文化传统，我对于自身的本土文化了解非常有限)”可知，作者是一名华裔美国人，她来参加这次活动的目的是为了了解全球的文化传统，A选项(了解全球传统)符合题意，故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段“Here on the National Mall, I am the only means of communication between the Americans and the artisans(工匠), who were invited from China to display their talents.(在国家中心，我是美国人和中国工匠之间唯一的交流方式，这些工匠应邀从中国赶来展示他们的才能)”可知，作者是美国人和中国工匠之间交流的桥梁，也就是一名翻译，故选B。 26.词义猜测题。根据第四段“One woman taps me on the shoulder, saying, “Please, tell her that her work is surreal …a gift from another world.”(一位女性拍着我的肩膀，说道“请告诉她，她的作品不像人间凡品……简直就像来自另外一个世界”)”可知，众人已经被工匠的手艺折服，自然会惊叹，故选D。 27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is in the life that I once thought backward and dull—the Chinese way of life that is a part of me.(我曾经认为这种生活方式落后又枯燥，现在看来中国式的生活是我的一部分)”可知，作者认为自己的文化传统不会丢失，始终是自身的一部分，A选项(中国文化是她身份的一部分)符合题意，故选Ａ。 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考) B In the summer of 1969, six-year-old Mike Massimino watched wide-eyed on the television as Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon. He immediately made his mom turn his elephant school play costume into that of an astronaut for Halloween. As a child attracted by the universe, he dreamt of becoming an astronaut. But his wish caught up with him when he realized he didn’t have the ideal skillset to make it as an astronaut: He was afraid of heights, had poor eyesight and couldn’t swim. Given all of Massimino’s difficulty in qualifying as an astronaut, he worked for a different career. However, when the Challenger exploded, Massimino decided he wouldn’t wait any longer to realize his dream. NASA’s elite program of astronaut s introduces a new class every couple of years. If you don’t make it, you won’t be considered again until the next round. Massimino first applied(申请)to the program in 1989. Eight months later, he received his rejection(拒绝)letter in the mail. Unsurprised, he began carrying out space research, working toward his PhD in engineering at MIT. He applied again two years later for the 1992 astronaut class. He got rejected again. Years later, for the class of 1995, Massimino’s application turned out unsuccessful. The interview was as tough as one would imagine. Massimino failed because of something he could not change—not having 20/20 vision(视力). He didn’t stop there. After extensive research, he had vision training for nearly a year, having taken advice from others in the space science field, helping his eyes focus more clearly on objects(物体)in front of him. Sending out his fourth application to NASA like a shot in the dark with a note from his eye doctor on his improvements, Massimino got a call. They would let him retake his eye test. He passed. “Making a decision to give up on my dream after coming so close was unthinkable,” he said, “One in a million is not zero. I knew that if I gave up, I would always wonder what would have happened.” 24. What impressed Massimino at the age of six? A. The invention of television. B. A school play in Halloween. C. Armstrong’s moonwalk. D. The explosion of the Challenger. 25. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. NASA’s program of astronauts. B. Massimino’s working experience at MIT. C. NASA’s interview process. D. Massimino’s three unsuccessful applications. 26. How did Massimino improve his eyesight? A. By receiving vision training. B. By having an eye operation. C. By focusing his eyes on big objects. D. By following his parents’ advice. 27. Which of the following can best describe Massimino? A. Clever. B. Determined. C. Thoughtful. D. Generous. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike Massimino在六岁时在电视上看到阿姆斯特朗登月，从此他就有了成为宇航员的梦想。由于他的视力问题，他三次申请成为宇航员都没有成功。但是他并没有气馁，经过专业的视力训练，他终于通过了视力测试，所以他觉得只要坚持就能成功。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“In the summer of 1969, six-year-old Mike Massimino watched wide-eyed on the television as Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon. He immediately made his mom turn his elephant school play costume into that of an astronaut for Halloween.(1969年夏天，6岁的迈克·马西米诺在电视前睁大了眼睛，看着尼尔·阿姆斯特朗迈出了登月的第一步。他立刻让妈妈把他的大象学校戏服改成了万圣节的宇航员戏服)”可知，六岁时让Mike Massimino印象深刻的是宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在月球上迈出的第一步，故选C。 25.主旨大意题。根据第四段“If you don’t make it, you won’t be considered again until the next round. Massimino first applied(申请)to the program in 1989. Eight months later, he received his rejection(拒绝)letter in the mail. Unsurprised, he began carrying out space research, working toward his PhD in engineering at MIT. He applied again two years later for the 1992 astronaut class. He got rejected again. Years later, for the class of 1995, Massimino’s application turned out unsuccessful. The interview was as tough as one would imagine.(如果你没有成功，你将不会被再次考虑，直到下一轮。马西米诺于1989年首次申请该项目。八个月后，他收到了邮件中的拒绝信。不出所料，他开始进行太空研究，在麻省理工学院攻读工程博士学位。两年后，他再次申请参加1992年的宇航员班。他又被拒绝了。几年后，对于1995届毕业生来说，马西米诺的申请没有成功。这次面试和人们想象的一样艰难)”可知，本段主要讲述了Massimino三次申请宇航员失败的经历，故选D。 26.细节理解题。根据第五段“After extensive research, he had vision training for nearly a year, having taken advice from others in the space science field, helping his eyes focus more clearly on objects(物体)in front of him.(经过广泛的研究，他接受了空间科学领域其他人的建议，进行了近一年的视力训练，帮助他的眼睛更清晰地聚焦在面前的物体上)”可知，Massimino进行了近一年的视力训练，从而提高了自己的视力，故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段““Making a decision to give up on my dream after coming so close was unthinkable,” he said, “One in a million is not zero. I knew that if I gave up, I would always wonder what would have happened.”(他说：“在离梦想如此之近后，做出放弃梦想的决定是不可想象的，万里挑一不是零。我知道如果我放弃了，我总是想知道会发生什么。”)”以及全文可知，Massimino决心成为宇航员，由于视力不合格，他虽然经历了三次失败的过程，但是他决定不放弃，通过努力终于离自己的梦想又进了一步。由此可推知，Massimino是一个意志坚强的人，故选B。 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考) B In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises(蚕蛹)in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm. Before the break of dawn, Yang has already arrived at the observation point, busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies. “Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year occurred slightly earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,” said 46-year-old Yang, curator(馆长)of the butterfly valley museum. “We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year’s ‘butterfly explosion’. That seems so crazy,” said Yang. According to Yang, in the valley, more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens or photographs, including the rarest, most primitive, largest and smallest butterflies in China. Besides Yang, many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians. However, the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy. Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed. In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies. “It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma—the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies,” he said. “However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.” Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township. More villagers have started reproducing butterflies. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 24. What made Yang’s aim to reach human-butterfly harmony hard in the beginning? A. Warm temperatures in local villages. B. The number and size of the butterflies. C. Improper location of the butterfly valley. D. Lack of awareness of butterfly protection. 25. What does the underlined word “dilemma” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A choice difficult to make. B. A fact easy to understand. C. A duty hard to carry out. D. A situation smooth to deal with. 26. Which of the following best describe Yang Zhenwen? A. Honest and professional. B. Humorous and creative. C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Generous and easy-going. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Changing the Poor State of a Town B. Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian C. Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D. Developing a Relationship with the Locals 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶专家杨振文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，描述了他为蝴蝶的保护工作付出的努力。 24.细节理解题。根据第三段“Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed.(大约20年前，村民们对蝴蝶保护知之甚少，错误地认为蝴蝶会危害他们的粮食作物。他们认为它们是应该消灭的害虫)”可知，缺乏保护蝴蝶的意识让杨想要达成人与蝴蝶和谐的目标在一开始变得困难，故选D。 25.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies”以及“However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects”可知，一方面当地村民为了保护自己的庄稼，经常使用杀虫剂来杀死蝴蝶，另一方面杨振文对这些生物真挚的爱迫使他阻止他们伤害这些脆弱的昆虫。即他面临一个很难做出的选择。故划线词意思是“一个很难做出的选择”，故选A。 26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies.( 1998年，杨在蝴蝶谷所在的马安地乡农业科学站开始了他的旅程)”以及最后一段“Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township. More villagers have started reproducing butterflies. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.(如今，依托蝴蝶资源开发生态旅游，成功地改变了这个曾经极度贫困的小镇。越来越多的村民开始繁殖蝴蝶。他将蝴蝶谷描述为“造梦机器”，延伸了人与自然和谐共处的“蝴蝶梦)”可推知，杨振文工作努力，意志坚强，故选C。 27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises(蚕蛹)in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm.(每年春末夏初，在中国西南部云南省的蝴蝶谷，数以千万计的蝴蝶从蛹中出来。对于蝴蝶专家杨振文来说，这是一年中最忙的时候，但他却以极大的热情迎接它)”结合文章主要介绍了蝴蝶专家杨振文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，描述了他为蝴蝶的保护工作付出的努力。可知，C选项“帮助蝴蝶展翅”最符合文章标题，故选C。 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州市·期末统考) B(原卷为A篇) The day when a freshman moves into Harvard Yard is always said to be an enjoyable one and this was certainly true of my first day at the university: As my parents and I drove into the Yard, I looked at the wonderful scene and thought to myself “No freshman should be so lucky”! I’m sharing a flat with four other girls. We are all completely different in terms of background, beliefs, and interests—we reflect the diversity(多样性)that Harvard is so proud of During this first week, it’s a comfort to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me deal with the new situation which is quite difficult at times. Deciding what classes to take is the first step. At Harvard, the only necessary class for freshmen is a writing class—I’m actually able to take any classes I desire this year and the range of classes is amazing! How do I decide? Thankfully, Harvard allows freshmen to try classes during the “Shopping Week”. Classes meet at their regular times, and we’re able to attend as many(or as few)as we want. If I finally decide to take a course, I’ll be held responsible for any work done during the “Shopping Week” . On the other hand, if I find a class doesn’t suit me or the professor is boring, I can decide not to take it! All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I’ve met. Every time I see someone either singing a moving song at an A Capella Concert, giving an amazing violin performance at a talent show, or saying something extremely inspiring in one of my classes, I’m blown away! Knowing and interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience. One week down, four more years to go —I can’t wait! 24. Why does the author feel it a comfort to have the four roommates? A. They share the same flat with the author. B. They have much in common with the author. C. They help the author adapt to the new life at Harvard. D. They reflect the diversity that Harvard is proud of. 25. What are freshmen expected to do through the “Shopping Week”? A. Go shopping every day. B. Determine what courses to take. C. Attend a writing class. D. Meet classmates on a regular basis. 26. According to the author, what is the best part about being a Harvard student in the first week? A. Taking part in a talent show. B. Staying with talented schoolmates. C. Performing a moving song. D. Enjoying the activities Harvard offers. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My first week at Harvard B. A truly challenging experience C. Choosing courses for the future D. Tips on being a freshman at University 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者进入哈佛大学第一周的经历。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are all completely different in terms of background, beliefs, and interests —we reflect the diversity(多样性)that Harvard is so proud of During this first week, it’s a comfort to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me deal with the new situation which is quite difficult at times.(我们在背景、信仰和兴趣方面都完全不同——我们反映了哈佛引以为傲的多样性。在开学的第一周，有四个我可以称之为朋友的女孩是一种安慰，他们可以帮助我应对有时相当困难的新情况)”可知，虽然作者与四个背景、信仰和兴趣方面完全不同的同学住在一个宿舍，但是他们帮助作者应对有时相当困难的新情况，由此可知，作者觉得四个室友是一种安慰是因为他们帮助作者适应哈佛的新生活，故选C项。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“How do I decide? Thankfully, Harvard allows freshmen to try classes during the “Shopping Week”. Classes meet at their regular times, and we’re able to attend as many(or as few)as we want.(我该如何决定？值得庆幸的是，哈佛大学允许新生在“购物周”期间尝试课程。课程在固定的时间上课，我们可以参加许多(或很少)我们想要的)”可知，作者到了哈佛后想要选择自己喜欢的课程，哈佛大学允许学生在“购物周”期间尝试课程，由此可知，大一新生在“购物周”中可以去决定选什么课程，故选B项。 26细节理解题。根据尾段中的“All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I’ve met.(所有这些第一周的经历都将成为我一生的美好回忆，但迄今为止，哈佛给我提供的最大财富是我遇到的其他学生)”可知，在哈佛大学的第一周给作者最好的部分是哈佛让作者遇到了一些其他的学生，结合下文中的“Knowing and interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience.(认识这么多有天赋的人并与之互动，使我在哈佛的第一周真正成为无价的经历)”可知，作者认为能认识这么多有天赋的人，是作者在哈佛第一周真正无价的经历，由此可知，作为哈佛学生的第一周最好的部分是和有才华的同学在一起，故选B项。 27.主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I’ve met.(所有这些第一周的经历都将成为我一生的美好回忆，但迄今为止，哈佛给我提供的最大财富是我遇到的其他学生)”以及上文中介绍的作者进入哈佛大学后的经历和感受可知，本文主要讲述的是作者进入哈佛大学第一周的经历和感受，所以题目“我在哈佛的第一个星期”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题，故选A项。 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考) B(原卷为D篇) Two days before I had a heart attack, I’d been leading an expedition(探险). I was 37, and active. Even when I got to hospital, I hardly believed I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed into an operating room. When I came out of hospital three days later, I could barely walk and was put into cardiac rehab(心脏康复)with a group of 85-year-olds. But I believed I needed something else to heal(治愈)me. As an outdoors guy who could make stone tools and live off the land, I knew that was where I needed to be. And so, after several treatments, I thought, “I’m out of here!” and went to live in a cave, near where I could hunt animals and drink from streams. I spent about six months changing between a traditional life and living in the Colorado wilderness. I didn’t want to be away from my family for too long, so I would come back often to connect with them. I was becoming part of the pattern of life that existed in the wild, understanding the sounds and the smells. You can choose to fight it, or to try to control it, but when you accept it, you reach a deeper understanding of who you are and what you’re doing out there. The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knowing that eventually one day you will die, you need to live the life that you want, find the value. For all the time I still spend in the wilderness, social media has actually become a big part of my life. Before my heart attack, I was never on it, but, afterwards, people encouraged me to start a YouTube channel sharing my skills. Now I’ve written books, done reality shows and consulted for movies. I’ve embraced this element of modern life, and hope to fuel people’s curiosity about the natural world. Many of us accept life just the way it is, but there are some who want something different. Luckily, I am the latter one. 24. Why did the author go to live in a cave? A. To heal himself. B. To avoid the old people. C. To lead an expedition. D. To practice survival skills. 25. What may the word “reawakening” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Living the life you want. B. Accepting life as it is. C. Fighting for an easy life. D. Bringing life under control. 26. Why is the author on social media now? A. To report the process of his recovery. B. To share outdoor survival skills. C. To kill time while in the wilderness. D. To fuel curiosity about modern life. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A cave that impressed me B. A strong desire for modern life C. A moment that changed me D. A new understanding of the wild 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢生活在野外。在他37岁时，他突然心脏病发作，在医院作了支架。从那之后，他开始思考自己的生活，并做出了改变。他依然喜欢在野外过简单的生活，但是也愿意通过社交媒体进入到现代的生活当中。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段的“But I believed I needed something else to heal(治愈)me. As an outdoors guy who could make stone tools and live off the land, I knew that was where I needed to be. And so, after several treatments, I thought, “I’m out of here!” and went to live in a cave, near where I could hunt animals and drink from streams.(但我相信我需要别的东西来治愈我。作为一个可以制作石器，靠土地生活的户外工作者，我知道我需要去那里。所以，经过几次治疗后，我想，“我要离开这里了！”我住在一个山洞里，在那里我可以打猎，可以喝溪水)”可知，作者住在山洞里是为了治愈自己，故选A。 25.词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Knowing that eventually one day you will die, you need to live the life that you want, find the value.(知道终有一天你会死去，你需要过你想要的生活，找到它的价值)”和划线词所在句“The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening.(我心脏病发作的那一天改变了我的生活，因为那是一次reawakening)”可知，心脏病发作那一天让作者知道总有一天会死去，要过自己想要的生活，找到个人价值，因此推断那一天提醒作者过自己想过的生活。由此可知，划线词指的是“过你想要的生活”，故选A。 26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For all the time I still spend in the wilderness, social media has actually become a big part of my life. Before my heart attack, I was never on it, but, afterwards, people encouraged me to start a YouTube channel sharing my skills. Now I’ve written books, done reality shows and consulted for movies. I’ve embraced this element of modern life, and hope to fuel people’s curiosity about the natural world.(尽管我仍然在荒野中度过，但社交媒体实际上已经成为我生活的重要组成部分。在我心脏病发作之前，我从来没有上过它，但在那之后，人们鼓励我开一个YouTube频道来分享我的技能。现在我写过书，做过真人秀，还做过电影顾问。我已经接受了现代生活中的这一元素，并希望能激发人们对自然世界的好奇心)”可知，作者现在参与社交媒体是为了共享自己的户外生存技能，故选B。 27.主旨大意题。纵观全文，根据第四段的“The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knowing that eventually one day you will die, you need to live the life that you want, find the value.(我心脏病发作的那一天改变了我的生活，因为那是一次重新觉醒。知道终有一天你会死去，你需要过你想要的生活，找到它的价值)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢生活在野外。在他37岁时，他突然心脏病发作，在医院作了支架。从那之后，他开始思考自己的生活，并做出了改变。他依然喜欢在野外过简单的生活，但是也愿意通过社交媒体进入到现代的生活当中，共享自己的户外生存技能。由此可知，C项“改变我的那一刻”适合作本文标题，突出主题，故选C。 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) B I can’t miss the little old lady with her kerchief(方头巾)on her head, a black umbrella blowing all over. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and I’m driving by, late for my early morning shift. I decide to stop and offer her a ride. Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me. I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather. If there’s someone at a bus stop, especially if it’s an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride. Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles(奇迹)on a daily basis. That felt good. But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. “What a shame!” I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started. Now as retirement approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another—or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour. As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers. 24. What are the first three paragraphs mainly about? A. How the author started offering rides. B. The value of the aut$$ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文&记叙文）（江苏专用） 说明：语篇标号(ABCD篇)和题目序号(21-35)仿新高考，旨在方便用户组卷(接下来的各专题不再加以 说明)。 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考) A London will see thousands of people join together for one of the biggest Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. Here's everything to expect on the big day. When and where The parade(游行)will begin at 10 a.m, with activities starting in Trafalgar Square from 11 a.m. The parade will start on Charing Cross Road, heading north to Shaftesbury Avenue, before turning into the heart of Chinatown. How to get to Chinatown For anyone brave enough to try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatown itself. That said, the train to Charing Cross or Piccadilly Circus will likely be your best choice. Follow the official @TfL on Twitter for real time service updates and be sure to check before you travel. What is on Throughout the day there will be plenty of live performances. Martial artists will perform in Trafalgar Square and many food stands will line the streets. People looking for entertainment designed for children can head to Lecester Square, where they'll likely find amazing activities, including sugar painting and dressing up opportunities. Where to eat In Chinatown there are plenty of top options. Dumplings’ Legend on Gerrard Street and Gold Mine on Wardour Street are best for excellent dumplings. What to wear Many will wear red for the day as this means good luck for the coming year—particularly so this year as the Rabbit is the luckiest of all the 12 zodiac signs(生肖). 21. Which is the best way to arrive at Chinatown? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 22. Which place is the most family-friendly? A. Leicester Square. B. Piccadilly Circus. C. Trafalgar Square. D. Wardour Street. 23. What is the purpose of the article? A. To introduce a celebration. B. To recommend zodiac signs. C. To describe a fun event. D. To recall a Chinese festival. 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考) A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch(火把)Festival Date: July /August(days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority(少数民族)groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing(泼酒)Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June(5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling(摔跤)will beheld. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 21. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time D. The celebratory events. 22. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An advertising leaflet. 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·无锡市·期末统考) A Liz Pichon, known for her bcstselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her. The Bad Speller by William Steig Reading this as a child was a life-changing moment. Although I loved reading, I found it quite difficult. My mum had an American friend who bought me this book because she knew how much I struggled with spelling, and she thought it would make me laugh. It really did. And it stuck in my memory a lot. Even now, it’s one of those books that never seems to age. I love the drawings—they planted a seed in my head somewhere that pictures and words go together and can be really funny. Silly Verse for Kids by Spike Milligan This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved that it had all these silly poems inside with rich attractive drawings—and it made me want to write rhymes, and to have a go at drawing. After buying this in a local bookshop, I started reading it. And after finishing reading it, I started writing my own poetry. I’m always including silly poems in my books and I think that’s definitely down to the influence of this book. Jaws by Peter Benchley This book has a particular meaning for me. In school, I had a teacher who didn’t have a television. It made me think when I had to come up with a story for my homework, I could just change the plot of Jaws a little and he’d never know. When he read it, he thought it was amazing. I tell that story to children now, because copying other people’s stories is a great way of learning how to do things—by seeing how other people do them. 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain three bestsellers of Liz Pichon. B. To sell Liz Pichon’s favorite books. C. To introduce three life-changing books. D. To promote Tom Gates series for children. 22. Which of the following books develops Liz Pichon’s interests in poems? A. The Bad Speller. B. Silly Verse for Kids. C. Jaws. D. Tom Gates series. 23. What do The Bad Speller and Silly Verse for Kids have in common? A. They’re both difficult to read B. They both have wonderful drawings. C. They’re both given as a present. D. They both contribute to Liz’s spelling. 24. What particular meaning docs the book Jaws have for Liz Pichon? A. It taught her to do things by copying. B. It helped her get along with her teacher. C. It made her fall in love with drawing. D. It planted a seed of reading in her head. 25. Where can we find the text? A. On the best-seller list. B. In the comic column of a newspaper. C. On the English-talents list. D. In the education column of a magazine. 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考) A The booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”Price: $10 BOOKING ●in person The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.-8 p.m.●by telephone Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)●by post Stating the performance and choice of seats, send a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main Street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre.●on line Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre.com. DISCOUNTS ●Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students. ●Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show. ●Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有资格的)for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. ●Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more. ●School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or return the money unless a performance is cancelled due to unexpected situations. 21. If you book by post, you can pay for a ticket by ________. A. going to your local bank in person B. visiting the website of a post office C. providing your credit card information D. stating the performance and choice of seats 22. How much should a school party of 16 students pay to watch the play? A. $90 B. $96 C. $128 D. $144 23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. There are 9 wheelchair spaces in the theatre in total. B. Students above 16 years old are not eligible for Saver discounts. C. You are not likely to get a good seat if you buy a discounted ticket. D. The audience can’t get their money back if the play is on show as scheduled. 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州市·期末统考) A Good Part-Time Jobs for Teens Consider what your goals are. Do you want to gain experience for or try out a future career path, do something you enjoy, or simply make money for future college expenses? You also should consider your specific state’s labor laws. This will help you determine age limits as well as the number of hours you can expect to work per week. It’s also important to consider the requirements or experience needed for the position as well as the location and schedule. Aside from typical part-time jobs like working as a barista(咖啡馆服务员), delivering pizzas, serving in a restaurant, or working for a fast-food chain, here are some other part-time job ideas for teens: Babysitter, Catering staff, Grocery store stocker or cashier, Receptionist or customer service representative, etc. Pros and Cons of Part-Time Jobs for Teens When determining whether or not a part-time job is right for you, it can help to weigh the pros and cons before making a final decision. You also should consider your personality as well as your existing time commitments. Pros Cons Learn to manage money Have less time for studying Gain experience View workplace negatively Have less time for risk-taking Interfere with activities Build life skills Might create stress Acquire work skills May lead to drug abuse(滥用) Signs a Teen Is Ready for a Job Aside from having the time and the drive to find part-time employment, there are some additional characteristics that may indicatethat you are ready for a job as a teenager: *Good time management skills; * Strong communication skills; * Sense of commitment and good follow through; *Willingness to be a team player. 21. What can we learn from the text about seeking a part-time job? A. You needn’t keep your purpose in mind. B. You shouldn’t ignore the law. C. You don’t have to notice the requirements. D. You can’t rely on your experience. 22. You have decided to take a part-time job probably because it helps you . A. have some risky life experience B. gain more skills for future living C. taste the pressure of life earlier D. consume less time on school work 23. Which of the following shows you are ready for a part-time job? A. Arriving late for school activities frequently. B. Being nervous about communicating with others. C. Struggling to follow through on projects. D. Being able to work together with others. 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考) A 4 places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise—a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7. 4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavia n clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins. ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery. Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine(阿尔卑斯山的)experience. 21. What is the best part of a trip to Lindsborg, Kansas? A. The local natural scenery. B. The Scandinavian celebrations. C. The Scandinavian dressing culture. D. The traditional Scandinavia n foods. 22. Where can visitors enjoy traditional German food? A. Niles, Illinois. B. Lindsborg, Kansas. C. Frankenmuth, Michigan. D. New Glarus, Wisconsin. 23. Why is New Glarus called “Little Switzetland”? A. For its famous brewery. B. For its Alpine-style design. C. For its main Swiss population. D. For the same city name of Glarus. 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考) A The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy! The Atlantic Road NORWAY The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago(群岛)of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements(广告). Ring of Kerry IRELAND This 111-mile roadway offers up scenery and history in equal parts, on landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back 10,000 years and roadway stops include the island monastery(修道院)of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort(要塞). Million Dollar Highway COLORADO The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reason enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping. National Route A006 LAS CUEVAS,ARGENTINA If carving curves is your thing, National Route A006 is the place to be. The curviest part of the road—with over 60 turns—runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in the summer, connecting the scenic(风景优美的)wine-growing area of Argentina with Chile’s capital, Santiago. 21. What is special about Ring of Kerry? A. It is 25 miles long. B. It provides rock climbing opportunities. C. It offers ancient attractions. D. It only opens in summer and autumn. 22. Which route best suits drivers who like exploring roads with turns? A. The Atlantic Road. B. Ring of Kerry. C. Million Dollar Highway. D. National Route A006. 23. What do the four routes have in common? A. They are in Asia. B. They are scenic places to drive. C. They are forest road routes. D. They are popular movie filming locations. 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考) A Chongming Island, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River in China, is a beautiful and scenic destination that offers a unique blend(融合)of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are a few attractions you can not miss. Forest Park Chongming Forest Park is a perfect place for nature enthusiasts and treats visitors to the purest of air, a welcome escape from city living. You’ll be greeted by a kaleidoscope(万花筒)of ever-changing flowers, each season offering its own unique display of color and fragrance. It’s a visual feast for the senses. In the heart of the park lies an orchid greenhouse that will simply take your breath away. Mingzhu Lake Park This park is famous for its picturesque lake, which is surrounded by plenty of greenery and dotted with attractive buildings. Visitors can take a pleasant walk along the lakeside or rent a boat to explore the lake. The park also hosts various cultural events and performances, providing visitors with a glimpse into the local culture. Sanmin Cultural Village The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present, creating a lasting connection to Chongming’s cultural identity. Here you can discover the homespun textile technique. It’s really an efficient way of making clothes. At Sanmin park, you can discover the Poetic Root Art Museum. The museum is all about nature and art. Root art takes old tree roots and turns them into beautiful artworks. It’s like a special kind of painting but made from nature’s own materials. Oxygen Land Farming in China, celebrated through the ancient farming calendar, reflects a deep connection to nature. At Oxygen Land, you witness the union of ancient wisdom and modern responsibility. It’s a beautiful blend of tradition and ecological awareness as well as a connection that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmony of humanity with the land. 21. Who may be interested in Forest Park? A. Mountain climbers. B. Busy farmers. C. Village teachers. D. City residents. 22. Which place appeals to the visitors who want to take part in cultural events? A. Forest Park. B. Mingzhu Lake Park. C. Oxygen Land. D. Sanmin Cultural Village. 23. What do Oxygen Land and Sanmin Cultural Village have in common? A. They display different techniques of making clothes. B. They show advanced development of ancient farming. C. They own some special museums with beautiful artworks. D. They function as a connection between the past and the present. 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通海安市·期末统考) A Do you want to entertain yourself at home with some old beach movies? Now I’d like to introduce some to you. The Shallows(2016)Directed by Jaume Collet-Serra Blake Lively plays a medical student enjoying a little beach fun after her mom’s passing. She surfs some waves before a shark appears and traps her on a tiny rock in the shallows. The two play a game of brains that’ll keep you anxious. In the end, the girl lives on and heads right back out to surf again. Cast Away(2000)Directed by Robert Zemeckis This is the film that made the beach volleyball character Wilson a household name. The volleyball ball becomes Chuck Noland’s best friend in this film about living, loneliness, and never losing hope. The man lives for years alone on a desert island after he survives a plane crash. Tom Hanks dropped some weight to play the character. Point Break(2015)Directed by Ericson Core Keanu Reeves is at his best as Johnny Utah, the ex-footballer turning FBI agent on the hunt for bank robbers. Patrick Swayze is amazing as Bodhi, the robber who wants to avoid getting caught just long enough to surf the biggest wave of all time. The best scene takes place on a stormy beach. Teen Beach Movie(2013)Directed by Jeffrey Hornaday Two surfing lovers, Brady and McKenzie, whose relationship is nearing to a close, find themselves swept into a violent(猛烈的)wave that sends them into a beach movie musical in the 60’s. As a TV Movie, TBM looks very Disney. Kids love it and so do the adults! 21. What do The Shallows and Point Break have in common? A. They came out at the same time. B. They include run-after and escape. C. They make the audience lighthearted. D. They focus on protecting the beaches. 22. If you feel lonely, you may have the same feeling with ______. A. Tom Hanks B. Patrick Swayze C. Blake Lively D. Chuck Noland 23. What’s special about Teen Beach Movie? A. It is shown on TV. B. It is a cartoon movie. C. It is set on a beach. D. It is about friendship. 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·扬州市·期末统考) A Soundwise, the world’s most affordable, advanced in-ear hearing aid uses advanced technology so powerful that it can even pick up a low voice across the room. Here is how you can get them today to hear more clearly and enjoy chatting with others. Most modern hearing aids have some serious shortcomings: * Everybody notices them—they’ll make you look 20 years older as soon as you put them on. * They collect all sounds from everywhere—which makes hearing your friends in a restaurant or crowded room impossible and can cause even more hearing loss! Fortunately, there is a better way. Soundwise uses advanced technology that was specially designed to pick up low voices, so hearing your loved ones or the television so much clearer is no problem. No more afraid of going to noisy restaurants, movie theaters, or crowded places. You can hear your friends and enjoy life thanks to Soundwise. These hearing aids are unbelievably advanced: * Advanced noise cancelation(取消) * Ultra lightweight and hides in the ear completely * Backed by Certified Hearing Professionals * Risk-Free Home Trial with ONE YEAR * Free portable charging station so you’ll never have to worry about batteries(电池)—the charge lasts 2 full days! And the best part: it costs only 10% of what a doctor will charge you for hearing aids. Call 800-403-1325 or visit GetSoundwise.com/RD9 21. Where can the hearing aid Soundwise show its advantage? A. At a quiet theatre. B. At a faraway corner. C. In a noisy restaurant. D. In a dark room. 22. What feature may attract you most if you don’t want to look old? A. It can be hidden in the ear completely. B. It is designed by hearing professionals. C. It costs much less than seeing a doctor. D. It has batteries which work much longer. 23. How can you get more information about the hearing aid Soundwise? A. By reading a report. B. By visiting a website. C. By writing an email. D. By going to a clinic. 11 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·宿迁泗阳县·期末统考) A Summer Clothing from Ancient China Sha Gown A sha gown was unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-preserved, most graceful and thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown, “thin as a cicada(蝉)wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious(奢侈的)for common people. Luo Robe Well-suited for the southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, making it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made of the material. Ge Clothes Resourceful individuals discovered a method to use plant fibers for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments, that is Ge. Known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, Ge represents the earliest use of natural fiber as fabric in China. Once the lunar month of June arrived, people would usually change to get clothing. Liang dang A classic style of costume appeared during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang consists of front and back pieces, later called the vest. It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods. 21. What is the common feature of sha and luo? A. Light and expensive. B. Thick and graceful. C. Affordable and ordinary. D. Hard and traditional. 22. When did the original form of vest appear? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Southern and Northern Dynasties. 23. Which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Literature. 12 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考) A Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier.Hebei University Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons(奖券)in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys.Zhejiang University Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor. Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them.Chengdu University Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data. After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned(分配)by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester. 21. Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions? A. To increase their popularity. B. To reduce the students’ tiredness. C. To help students find good friends. D. To make returning to campus easier. 22. What measure did Hebei University take for the semester? A. Lightening up the campus. B. Carrying luggage for students. C. Making students hunt for gifts. D. Rewarding students with books. 23. How does Chengdu University assign rooms? A. Filling out the forms. B. Using big data. C. Asking about personalities. D. Learning about habits. 13 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6-10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15-22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving pressure from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mi le High Run Club When: August 18-28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 21. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 22. What do the four vacations have in common? A. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. B. Courses and classes are arranged during them. C. They are available all year round. D. Men are the target vacationers. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To advertise some P. E. clubs. C. To attract more tourists to America. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. 14 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考) A The Ardennes, Belgium A slow tour of beautiful Ardennes, Belgium. Enjoy the fine food, excellent produce, and unexpected scenes of Ardennes on this self-guided tour. This area was the scene of the Battle of the Bulge, one of the deciding battles as American and British forces freed Belgium in the early months of 1945. You’ll see the museum in La Roche in memory of the Battle of the Bulge. This walk introduces you to a beautiful unspoiled(未受破坏的)part of Belgium. With its woodlands, rivers and rolling hills the walk is sure to be interesting. The area is also well known worldwide for its cooking. The tour takes you 160 kms across the valleys of the Ourthe, the Lhomme, the Lesse and the Semois. You walk along the long-distance footpath—The Transardennaise—which is very well waymarked on farm and forest tracks. The walks can be adapted to meet each person’s wishes. Price: This holiday can be adapted so that you stay for as many nights as you wish—anything from 2 to 8 nights. Price per person is based on 2 people sharing: ·3 days / 2 nights: £310 ·4 days / 3 nights: £425 ·5 days / 4 nights: £565 ·6 days / 5 nights: £675 ·7 days / 6 nights: £795 ·8 days / 7 nights: £925 ·9 days / 8 nights: £1,050 Included： ·Accommodation(膳宿)on a dinner, bed and breakfast basis each night in family-run hotels ·Luggage transportation(1 bag per person weighing no more than 15kg—extra bags can be paid for locally at 10 euro per day) ·Route notes and maps ·Discount(折扣)card for the area For more information, please contact(44)(0)1242254353. 21. Which of the following provides different routes to meet tourists’ tastes? A. The Transardennaise. B. The local food streets. C. The unspoiled woodlands. D. The museum in La Roche. 22. What is the price connected with? A. The types of rooms. B. The locations of the hotels. C. The tourist routes each day. D. The number of travel days. 23. Which of the following is included in the price? A. Breakfast. B. Guide service. C. Bag transportation. D. Entrance to tourist attractions. 15 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·连云港市·期末统考) A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget(经济型)hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place—also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics(政治)in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 21. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 22. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 23. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. 16 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考) A A Year with Frog and Toad’ at San Diego Junior Theatre Recommended for All Ages! Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022 Performances on Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 8 p.m.. Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m.. and Saturdays at both 2:30 p.m. and 8 p.m. from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17. Sunday performances are at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. on October 2, 9, and 16. $14.00-$20.00 Entrance is included with the price of admission. Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children(age 6 to 17). Free for children under 6 with an adult. From the theatre: Based on Arnold Lobel’s beloved children’s books, A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures, from rushing down a hill in a runaway sled(雪橇)in the winter to taking a picnic and a quiet moment in the summer. Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special. 21. At what time will the performance start on Friday in October 2022? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. 22. How much should a 10-year-old girl and her retired grandfather pay to watch the performance? A. $20. B. $24. C. $30. D. $34. 23. What is probably the theme of A Year with Frog and Toad? A. Friendship. B. Happiness. C. Building confidence. D. Staying optimistic. 17 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市一中·期末校考) A It isn’t necessary to know everything before heading out into the wilderness, but studying a quality first-aid guide book and familiarizing yourself with the necessary skills can be enough to save someone’s life. Wilderness Medicine: Beyond First Aid by William W. Forgey This book does a great job of breaking down how to examine, judge, and stabilize your patient or situation, manage the person’s physical symptoms(症状), and know what questions to ask. It covers a wider range of possible injuries and treatment options than some other wilderness first-aid books. This book costs $12.79 and is easy to read and understand. Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills by The Mountaineers In its 9th edition, the book, which costs $21.99, has become a gold standard for anyone planning to spend significant time in the backcountry. Written by climbers for climbers, this book has everything you need to know to stay safer, from basic first aid to staying safe in avalanche terrain(雪崩地形), and learning how to move forward without networking. Mountaineering: Essential Skills for Hikers and Climbers by Alun Richardson The book, which costs $13.59, not only contains information about wilderness first aid but also attempts to teach you safety and survival skills from hiking basics to winter adventures. This book stands out because of its detailed visual diagrams that illustrate the right and wrong ways to achieve different techniques. Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities by James Wilkerson The book, which costs $32.95, is a great addition to your collection if you’ve already read some of the other wilderness first-aid books, and maybe even taken a course already but are still wanting to learn more. Many doctors and nurses like this book because they practice basic medical diagnosis(诊断)regularly. 21. What does William W. Forgey introduce in detail in his book? A. The ways of comforting injured climbers. B. The steps to determine a medical problem. C. The advice on keeping away from potential dangers. D. Visual diagrams showing treatment options. 22. How much is the book based on the real-life climbing experiences? A. $21.99. B. $13.59. C. $12.79. D. $32.95. 23. Which book especially suits climbers with a background in medicine? A. Wilderness Medicine: Beyond First Aid. B. Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills. C. Mountaineering: Essential Skills for Hikers and Climbers. D. Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities. 18 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考) A If you’re feeling in the mood for grilled food but don’t have a barbecue, then deciding what product to purchase can be a bit difficult. So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ.Charcoal vs Gas The first decision is how your BBQ is going to be powered. There are essentially two main choices: the traditional way with charcoal, or the quick and convenient way with gas. For those who get frustrated with the process of lighting coals and waiting for them to reach the desired temperature, then gas is the easy option. It’s clean and gets up to temperature in an instant. But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire. You’ll also find a far greater range of charcoal barbecues.Size For anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills(烤架)available. But unless you’re regularly feeding the masses, then these BBQ beasts can be impractical. Smaller meals are better suited to smaller equipment, so be realistic about the size that best suits you.Open grill or lid While facing the barbecue selection of your nearest retailer, you’ll notice that some of them have lids. These will usually be round and will make you pay more than the lidless options. But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential. 21. Which BBQ is suitable for Jack, who likes back-to-basics cooking and often invites friends to the garden party? A. Gas barbecue in small size. B. Gas barbecue in big size. C. Charcoal barbecue with big grills. D. Charcoal barbecue with small grills. 22. What is the difference between the open grill and the one with a lid? A. The open grill costs more. B. The open grill looks superior. C. The open grill is more reliable. D. The open grill is less suitable for larger items. 23. Which column of the magazine is the passage most likely selected from? A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Sports. 01 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南京市·期末统考) B Sundy first began dancing as a child growing up in Tyler, Texas. Her big break arrived in 1969 with a Broadway show called Canterbury Tales. It brought Sandy her first Toy nomination(提名), but it also forced her to pass on another role she really wanted. “I really liked the part,” she says, “I’ve always felt regretful.” In 1971, Sandy performed on TV in Fumy Face. During filming, Sandy, then 24, developed serious headache, which turned out a brain tumor(肿瘤)growing behind her left eye. She had an operation that saved her life but left her blind in one eye. Other people might have been destroyed, but Sandy insisted. “I found through the experience that it wasn’t the worst thing,” she says, “I adapted to it very quickly and just went on about my business.” There have been accidents caused by this, like falling into the orchestra pit(乐池)during a performance of Peler Pan, but Sandy is grateful to be healthy. “Sometimes I’ll reach for a glass and miss it, but that’s a small price to pay.” For many years, she was a frequent guest star on TV series In 1977, she starred in an ad for Wheat Thins cookies. In 1987, Sandy joined The Hogam Family. After the show went off the air in 1991, Sandy and her husband reconsidered their lives. They decided to move their school-age sons away from the bright lights of Hollywood. “I didn’t want to raise my two kids in LA. I wanted them to be street smart, social with people, and not be taxied everywhere. It’s an unreal kind of life.” she explains. Today, Sandy’s life is around her husband and growing family. She admits that she’d prefer if her grandkids didn’t set their hopes on a career in the entertainment industry. “It’s a great business if you’re able to have some success,” she says, “But the struggle for many, many people is discouraging and heartbreaking.” 24. What made Sandy become famous? A. Her part in Wheat Thins cookies ad. B. Her performance in Funny Face. C. Her role in Canterbury Tales. D. Her appearance in The Hogan Family. 25. What does “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sandy’s quick adaptation. B. Sandy’s blindness in one eye. C. Sandy’s careless performance. D. Sandy’s recovery from an operation. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The entertainment industry disappoints Sandy. B. Sandy regards her entertainment career a success. C. Sandy wishes the entertainment industry promising. D. Stress in the entertainment industry worries Sandy. 27. What can we learn from the article? A. Success in show business comes at a price. B. Health problems influence one’s career choice. C. The entertainment industry stresses work-life balance. D. Show business provides more rewards than challenges. 02 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·苏州市·期末统考) B Hummingbirds(蜂鸟)are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very dificult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression(抑郁). She was walking on the strect one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 24. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 25. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 26. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 27. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible 03 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考) B We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal. Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County. Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump. “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl. Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miler. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set. Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance!” Shelby has come a long way from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said. 24. Why does the author mention an actor’s struggle before a career breakthrough at the very beginning? A. To make a sharp contrast between an actor’s struggle and a dog’s struggle. B. To introduce a dog’s similar but even more striking experiences. C. To attract reader’s attention by giving dramatic examples. D. To clearly point out the main idea of the passage. 25. What finally helped Baby Girl get the big role in the film? A. Her adoption picture. B. Her flat-out smiling. C. her personality and ability. D. Her miserable experiences. 26. By saying “She is exactly the same” in the last paragraph, Buhler probably means _______. A. the dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it B. it took quite a lot of trouble for the dog to change her own fate. C. she’s really excited to see the dog she helped live such a happy life D. the dramatic change of the dog’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality 27. What do you think may serve as the best title of the passage? A. The Success of “A Dog’s Way Home” B. From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star C. The Trainer and Her Star Dog D. Shelby’s Hard-luck Story 04 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏省锡山高级中学·期末校考) B(原卷为C篇) One of the improv(即兴表演)classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternoon. Sometimes, as many as twenty-five to sixty-plus folks showed up. Jim made sure to fit everyone in so they could improve their skills. The class lasted for three hours. The usual cast of comic actors played improv comedy games. And we would go to the nearest mini market located in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks. One day, three of us were standing outside the building, when Robin William—an internationally famous actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay air. Completely frozen, my fellow comics couldn’t summon up the courage to just say “hi” to Robin, who was with a friend. I froze for a moment, but then I composed myself. I told them, “Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.” I could hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. You’re going to ask Robin Williams to come to our comedy class. Good luck with that one!” So I went up to Robin and his friend and asked him to join us. “We’re having an improve comedy class. We’re on break now, but we would be most humbled and honored if you would join us for the second half of the class.” Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, “Okay.” It was like a grown-up child being asked to come and play. With that, he and his friend followed me up to the class. When he saw Robin, Jim said, “Oh my goodness, look who Micheline is bringing to class.” Jim’s eyes were all in astonishment and delight. “Why, it’s Robin Williams!” “Robin and his friend stayed the rest of the class and at the end of the class, Robin and Jim performed a skit(滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally for his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.” What a delight for all of us that Saturday afternoon! All I know is that if I hadn’t gathered up the courage to ask Robin to join us, none of us would have had that experience. 24. What does the underlined word “compose” mean in paragraph 2? A. Look down. B. Calm down. C. Make up. D. Pick up. 25. What did the author want to show by telling the experience? A. It’s never too late to mend. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. A brave attempt is half success. D. Actions speak louder than words. 26. What can be inferred from the text? A. It was the author’s patience that moved Robin Williams. B. Jim Cranna was waiting for Robin Williams to come to the class. C. Robin Williams gave a lecture on playing improv comedy games. D. Micheline’s friends didn’t have the bravery to invite Robin Williams. 27. What kind of person was Robin Williams most likely to be? A. Well-known but approachable. B. Popular but humble. C. Respected but casual. D. Strict but generous. 05 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·常州溧阳市·期末统考) B At the Smithsonian Folklife Festival, among mountain songs and ethnic costumes and special ceremonies, I am noticeable despite my modern dress, as my green “VOLUNTEER” nametag brands me as a perfect target for curious tourists. I have volunteered to learn about global customs; my knowledge of my native culture is limited. I had boxed up my past before moving to America eight years ago, when a new continent considered my old self foreign. Here on the National Mall, I am the only means of communication between the Americans and the artisan(工匠), who were invited from China to display their talents. They see my awkward hand gestures as I test my mother tongue, speaking Mandarin(普通话)and putting it into English for visitors. The artisans possess exceptional skills. He Guoyao can read thousands of pictographic characters(象形文字)and bears the duty of passing on Dongba culture. Cheng Zhirong creates fantastic animal figures with a spoon and melted sugar in minutes. Standing among them, I wonder about the contributions a 16-year-old girl can make. “Ooh, it’s so pretty!” A young girl sticks her nose close to a sugar dragon. Zhirong, the candy maker, signals to me, and I explain to the girl that the dragon is pure sugar. “Mommy, it’s candy!” she excitedly says. “Beautiful...” The crowd breathes in awe. One woman taps me on the shoulder, saying, “Please, tell her that her work is surreal... a gift from another world.” As Zhirong takes my hand and calls me “little sister”, I find my place in this group of extraordinary people who crossed oceans to build a bridge between different ethnicities and nationalities through sugar sculptures and painted words. I, too, am a bearer of traditions. I smile at Guoyao, as he paints in pictographic characters the English words I have taught him, “You’re welcome.” I come to know that culture is not shelved behind glass cases in museums. It is in the life that I once thought backward and dull—the Chinese way of life that is a part of me. 24. Why does the author attend the Smithsonian Folklife Festival? A. To learn about global traditions. B. To improve her interpersonal skills. C. To interview some talented artisans. D. To appreciate the wonderful artworks. 25. What is the author’s role on the National Mall? A. A visitor. B. A translator. C. A tour guide. D. A security guard. 26. What does the underlined part “in awe” in paragraph 4 mean? A. In doubt. B. In silence. C. In satisfaction. D. In amazement. 27. What does the author realize in the end? A. Chinese culture has been part of her own identity. B. Culture should be presented in different forms. C. Culture can only be kept alive through exchanges. D. Chinese culture has helped her better adapt to her new life. 06 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·镇江市·期末统考) B In the summer of 1969, six-year-old Mike Massimino watched wide-eyed on the television as Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon. He immediately made his mom turn his elephant school play costume into that of an astronaut for Halloween. As a child attracted by the universe, he dreamt of becoming an astronaut. But his wish caught up with him when he realized he didn’t have the ideal skillset to make it as an astronaut: He was afraid of heights, had poor eyesight and couldn’t swim. Given all of Massimino’s difficulty in qualifying as an astronaut, he worked for a different career. However, when the Challenger exploded, Massimino decided he wouldn’t wait any longer to realize his dream. NASA’s elite program of astronaut s introduces a new class every couple of years. If you don’t make it, you won’t be considered again until the next round. Massimino first applied(申请)to the program in 1989. Eight months later, he received his rejection(拒绝)letter in the mail. Unsurprised, he began carrying out space research, working toward his PhD in engineering at MIT. He applied again two years later for the 1992 astronaut class. He got rejected again. Years later, for the class of 1995, Massimino’s application turned out unsuccessful. The interview was as tough as one would imagine. Massimino failed because of something he could not change—not having 20/20 vision(视力). He didn’t stop there. After extensive research, he had vision training for nearly a year, having taken advice from others in the space science field, helping his eyes focus more clearly on objects(物体)in front of him. Sending out his fourth application to NASA like a shot in the dark with a note from his eye doctor on his improvements, Massimino got a call. They would let him retake his eye test. He passed. “Making a decision to give up on my dream after coming so close was unthinkable,” he said, “One in a million is not zero. I knew that if I gave up, I would always wonder what would have happened.” 24. What impressed Massimino at the age of six? A. The invention of television. B. A school play in Halloween. C. Armstrong’s moonwalk. D. The explosion of the Challenger. 25. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. NASA’s program of astronauts. B. Massimino’s working experience at MIT. C. NASA’s interview process. D. Massimino’s three unsuccessful applications. 26. How did Massimino improve his eyesight? A. By receiving vision training. B. By having an eye operation. C. By focusing his eyes on big objects. D. By following his parents’ advice. 27. Which of the following can best describe Massimino? A. Clever. B. Determined. C. Thoughtful. D. Generous. 07 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·南通市·期末统考) B In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises(蚕蛹)in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm. Before the break of dawn, Yang has already arrived at the observation point, busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies. “Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year occurred slightly earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,” said 46-year-old Yang, curator(馆长)of the butterfly valley museum. “We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year’s ‘butterfly explosion’. That seems so crazy,” said Yang. According to Yang, in the valley, more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens or photographs, including the rarest, most primitive, largest and smallest butterflies in China. Besides Yang, many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians. However, the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy. Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed. In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies. “It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma—the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies,” he said. “However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.” Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township. More villagers have started reproducing butterflies. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 24. What made Yang’s aim to reach human-butterfly harmony hard in the beginning? A. Warm temperatures in local villages. B. The number and size of the butterflies. C. Improper location of the butterfly valley. D. Lack of awareness of butterfly protection. 25. What does the underlined word “dilemma” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A choice difficult to make. B. A fact easy to understand. C. A duty hard to carry out. D. A situation smooth to deal with. 26. Which of the following best describe Yang Zhenwen? A. Honest and professional. B. Humorous and creative. C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Generous and easy-going. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Changing the Poor State of a Town B. Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian C. Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D. Developing a Relationship with the Locals 08 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·泰州市·期末统考) B(原卷为A篇) The day when a freshman moves into Harvard Yard is always said to be an enjoyable one and this was certainly true of my first day at the university: As my parents and I drove into the Yard, I looked at the wonderful scene and thought to myself “No freshman should be so lucky”! I’m sharing a flat with four other girls. We are all completely different in terms of background, beliefs, and interests—we reflect the diversity(多样性)that Harvard is so proud of During this first week, it’s a comfort to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me deal with the new situation which is quite difficult at times. Deciding what classes to take is the first step. At Harvard, the only necessary class for freshmen is a writing class—I’m actually able to take any classes I desire this year and the range of classes is amazing! How do I decide? Thankfully, Harvard allows freshmen to try classes during the “Shopping Week”. Classes meet at their regular times, and we’re able to attend as many(or as few)as we want. If I finally decide to take a course, I’ll be held responsible for any work done during the “Shopping Week” . On the other hand, if I find a class doesn’t suit me or the professor is boring, I can decide not to take it! All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I’ve met. Every time I see someone either singing a moving song at an A Capella Concert, giving an amazing violin performance at a talent show, or saying something extremely inspiring in one of my classes, I’m blown away! Knowing and interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience. One week down, four more years to go —I can’t wait! 24. Why does the author feel it a comfort to have the four roommates? A. They share the same flat with the author. B. They have much in common with the author. C. They help the author adapt to the new life at Harvard. D. They reflect the diversity that Harvard is proud of. 25. What are freshmen expected to do through the “Shopping Week”? A. Go shopping every day. B. Determine what courses to take. C. Attend a writing class. D. Meet classmates on a regular basis. 26. According to the author, what is the best part about being a Harvard student in the first week? A. Taking part in a talent show. B. Staying with talented schoolmates. C. Performing a moving song. D. Enjoying the activities Harvard offers. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My first week at Harvard B. A truly challenging experience C. Choosing courses for the future D. Tips on being a freshman at University 09 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·徐州市·期末统考) B(原卷为D篇) Two days before I had a heart attack, I’d been leading an expedition(探险). I was 37, and active. Even when I got to hospital, I hardly believed I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed into an operating room. When I came out of hospital three days later, I could barely walk and was put into cardiac rehab(心脏康复)with a group of 85-year-olds. But I believed I needed something else to heal(治愈)me. As an outdoors guy who could make stone tools and live off the land, I knew that was where I needed to be. And so, after several treatments, I thought, “I’m out of here!” and went to live in a cave, near where I could hunt animals and drink from streams. I spent about six months changing between a traditional life and living in the Colorado wilderness. I didn’t want to be away from my family for too long, so I would come back often to connect with them. I was becoming part of the pattern of life that existed in the wild, understanding the sounds and the smells. You can choose to fight it, or to try to control it, but when you accept it, you reach a deeper understanding of who you are and what you’re doing out there. The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knowing that eventually one day you will die, you need to live the life that you want, find the value. For all the time I still spend in the wilderness, social media has actually become a big part of my life. Before my heart attack, I was never on it, but, afterwards, people encouraged me to start a YouTube channel sharing my skills. Now I’ve written books, done reality shows and consulted for movies. I’ve embraced this element of modern life, and hope to fuel people’s curiosity about the natural world. Many of us accept life just the way it is, but there are some who want something different. Luckily, I am the latter one. 24. Why did the author go to live in a cave? A. To heal himself. B. To avoid the old people. C. To lead an expedition. D. To practice survival skills. 25. What may the word “reawakening” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Living the life you want. B. Accepting life as it is. C. Fighting for an easy life. D. Bringing life under control. 26. Why is the author on social media now? A. To report the process of his recovery. B. To share outdoor survival skills. C. To kill time while in the wilderness. D. To fuel curiosity about modern life. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A cave that impressed me B. A strong desire for modern life C. A moment that changed me D. A new understanding of the wild 10 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) B I can’t miss the little old lady with her kerchief(方头巾)on her head, a black umbrella blowing all over. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and I’m driving by, late for my early morning shift. I decide to stop and offer her a ride. Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me. I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather. If there’s someone at a bus stop, especially if it’s an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride. Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles(奇迹)on a daily basis. That felt good. But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. “What a shame!” I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started. Now as retirement approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another—or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour. As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers. 24. What are the first three paragraphs mainly about? A. How the author started offering rides. B. The value of the author’s actions. C. An old lady who impressed the author. D. An accident that happened 40 years ago. 25. What does the author like most about her ride offers? A. Helping people who contribute to society. B. People accepting her offer without hesitation. C. Chatting with her passengers. D. Making friends with her passengers. 26. What does the author plan to do? A. Become a taxi driver after retirement. B. Continue driving people to their destinations. C. Wait to be offered a ride at a bus stop. D. Share her stories with more people. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Elderly people need more care and support. B. It is important to find a purpose in life. C. Offering rides to strangers involves risks. D. Always believe in the goodness in people. 11 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城东台市·期末统考) B(原卷为C篇) This year I did something I’d never done—shopping at midnight on Black Friday after Thanksgiving. After all, you can get great deals online from the comfort of your bed over a hot cup of coffee. So why would I stand traffic, cold weather and crowds for a few bargains? For my teenagers, spending time with Mom is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste. So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction was definitely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality(高质量的)time with Mom that they wanted. Then the hour-long car ride. We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get. I had opportunities to give them lessons on what not to do when driving, but I had to keep the peace. And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight. The kids scanned for a spot once we finally reached the busy parking lot. There was something about standing in a line that snakes around the building in the freezing cold that brings people together. Once inside, we had to work as a team, hoping to come together with just the right size and color. As I dug through mountain s of clothing for a particular shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came toward me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!” So we ended up at 3 am with some bargains. Nothing we couldn’t have found online or in stores at a reasonable hour. But for me, I got quality time with my kids. Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to go again next year, I’m in.” 24. What did the kids need according to the author? A. Buying things online with comfort. B. Taking a cup of coffee comfortably. C. Shopping at their mother’s expense. D. Spending quality time with the family. 25. How did the author communicate with her kids during the drive to the mall? A. She shared their excitement. B. She taught them some songs. C. She taught them shopping tips. D. She lectured them on behavior. 26. Why did the daughter show victory on her face? A. She had worked as a team member. B. She had searched out her clothes. C. She had been in line to see a snake. D. She had found a shirt for her father. 27. How did the author find her shopping experience? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Heart-broken. D. Money-wasting. 12 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考) B Lloyd Black, who became a member at Anytime Fitness in Semmes, Alabama, last year at age 90, was named as the club’s Member of the Month for January. Ashley Seaman, the gym’s general manager, congratulated Black in a Facebook post that went viral(走红). “We have seen nothing but inspiration from him since he started,” Seaman wrote in the post along with a photo of Black wearing his overalls(工装裤). “He says he is 91 years young and talks about how much his workout routine has helped him in his daily routine. Seeing someone like him encourages others to keep it up and include fitness in their life. Seeing him in the gym three times a week working out in his overalls brightens our day.” Black said he started working out to keep up with his lifestyle. “I had reached the point where I could no longer do simple housework, so I started going to the gym and it has really helped.” said Black. “I’m also inspired by my dad who never gave up.” Black’s gym routine includes the running machine, upper body strength training and the leg press. As a result of his work at the gym, Black finds it easier to cut the grass at his house and work in his woodworking shop. He experiences less daily discomfort and moves more easily. According to Seaman, Black has become a valued member of the gym through his devotion to improving his personal fitness, his helpfulness and his warmth toward other members. While Black is not a member of Facebook to see the reaction to the post, he has received local attention for his fitness journey. “I don’t feel very comfortable being in the limelight, but if it encourages someone else, I’m willing to do it” said Black. 24. What was included in the Facebook post? A. Black’s basic information. B. Black’s gym routine C. Seaman’s photo. D. Seaman’s praise. 25. What can we learn about Black? A. He like swearing shorts to workout B. He has been working out for three years. C. He started working out on his father’s advice. D. He benefited a lot from working out at the gym. 26. What do the underlined words “in the limelight” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. All alone. B. Out of date. C. Well known. D. Different from others. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Use it or lose it. B. Accept it or leave it. C. Take life as it comes. D. Use is a second nature. 13 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市阜宁县·期末统考) B(原卷为D篇) Tens of thousands of honeybees in Spain’s Canary Islands can now add “survived a volcano(火山)” to their wish list. A report on Saturday told the story of five hives(蜂箱)of honeybees that were left unattended after the eruption(爆发)of the Cumbre Vieja volcano in La Palma, which happened on September 19, for about 50 days(their beekeeper had been forced to leave the area). When the beekeeper returned, he found the hives covered in volcanic ash(灰). Inside the hives, however, the situation was completely different. To the beekeeper’s surprise, he found tens of thousands of live honeybees, who had managed to carry on despite the heat and harmful gases released by the volcano. They may have also gotten lucky because they were covered with light ash with small holes, which allowed air to pass through the hives. Not all honeybees on La Palma were so lucky, though. Spanish news service EFE reported that a group of hives closest to the Cumbre Vieja had been covered completely by lava, hot volcano matter, which killed them. Antonio Quesada, a spokesperson for the GranCanaria Beekeepers Association, said that a key part of the bees’ survival was propolis(蜂胶). Produced by bees, propolis is a sticky thing made from resins(树脂)the insects collect from plants. Often called “bee glue,” propolis is often used to smooth surfaces or cover the space in hives. Quesada said the La Palma bees managed to seal(密封)themselves inside their hives to protect themselves from the volcanic gases, which can be harmful to people, animals, plants, and buildings. The bees also thought about food and ate from the honey stores they had inside their hives. “It’s unbelievable how such a tiny animal that has been around for hundreds of thousands of years can have that ability to survive,” Quesada said. That’s not all they did, though. Although they sealed themselves in their hives, they made sure to leave a very small pathway to the outside so they could get out one day. 24. What might the underlined word “unattended” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dead. B. Lucky. C. Alone. D. Homeless. 25. What surprised the beekeeper? A. His beehives were covered with volcanic ash. B. His bees remained alive under the volcanic ash. C. His bees warned him of the eruption of the volcano. D. His beehives remained unchanged in the volcanic lava. 26. What does Quesada think about the five hives of bees? A. They’re fearful. B. They’re unlucky. C. They’re honest. D. They’re admirable. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Bees were rescued timely. B. Bees survived a volcano. C. Bees benefited from propolis. D. A huge volcano happened. 14 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·连云港市·期末统考) B The announcement that Indhu Rubasingham is to be the artist director of the Royal National Theatre(NT)in 2025 has been met with cheers, within the industry and without. Workmates at the Kiln theatre in Brent, where Rubasingham has been director since 2012, describe her as inspiring, risk-taking and tough. Rufus Norris has called her “an exceptional artist who I respect and admire hugely”. Rubasingham may be the NT’s female artistic director and the first person of colour in the role, but her own achievements contribute to her position. From a theatre with just 292 seats, she has commissioned(委托)and created productions of international quality. There has been Florian Zeller’s trilogy The father, The Mother and the Son and her production of Zadie Smith’s The Wife of Willesden. A recent success is Ryan Calais Cameron’s civil rights story Retrograde. Rubasingham is not new to National Theatre: as Norris says, “it’s a place she knows well, having directed successfully in each of the three theatres”. However, it’s a big leap from the 292 seats of the Kiln to the challenges of NT, with 2,450 seats, plus outreach, educational and digital programs. All this has to be done against the worst financial(金融的)situations since the NT was founded in 1963. Today, any director of a national arts organization in the UK faces a hard time, with the financial black hole left by the pandemic(疫情). Rubasingham, however, is all about the artists: the play-writers and actors and many other creative talents who make her theatre what it is. That’s the special talent she brings to this position. She herself has described it as “the best job in the world”. 24. What can we learn about Rubasingham from the first two paragraphs? A. She is envied by Rufus Norris. B. She is welcomed to take the position. C. She doesn’t get along with workmates. D. She has moved from the Kiln to the NT. 25. Why are Rubasingham’s productions listed in Paragraph 3? A. To praise her success in directing. B. To promote her works internationally. C. To introduce her understanding of art. D. To show her relationship with play-writers. 26. What challenges will Rubasingham face in her new position? A. The pandemic. B. Little experience. C. Lack of money. D. Technological problems. 27. Which of the following best describes Rubasingham? A. Expert and creative. B. Flexible and generous. C. Energetic and efficient. D. Well-meaning and well-rounded. 15 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市五校联盟·期末联考) B When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate-we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up. One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so hard about it?” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing. Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family. 24. What affected the relationship of the couple? A. Quarrels between the couple over marriage. B. Different values they shared towards everything. C. Stress and chaos arising from their son’s serious illness. D. Lack of money needed for their son’s medical treatment. 25. Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally? A. He had a love for playing the kazoo. B. He meant to make his son delighted. C. He wanted to ease a feeling of depression. D. He didn’t think it that hard to play the kazoo. 26. What is the turning point of the story? A. My failure to get the kazoo to make a sound. B. The involvement of my husband in playing the kazoo. C. My memory about the Valentine’s present from my husband. D. The failed but funny playing of the kazoo by my husband and son. 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Parents are the best teachers. C. Music can cure the hurt souls. D. Misfortunes test the true love. 16 (2023-2024学年高一上学期·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考) B Another person’s enthusiasm—the strong wish and interest to do everything, was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right into my eyes. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.” That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart, my family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county centre, where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated. When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. 24. What’s the following is right before the author’s stepmother came into his life? A. People had noticed his cleverness. B. His father had been away from home for a long time. C. He knew how to show his enthusiasm properly. D. He was considered a rude boy with wild behaviors. 25. Which of the following expressions about the author’s stepmother is NOT right? A. She praised him from the bottom of her heart. B. She gave some writing lessons to him at home. C. She moved the family into the centre of the county. D. She planned the future for each family member. 26. What does the author mean by “I wasn’t the only beneficiary”? A. There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did. B. His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members, too. C. Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmother’s enthusiasm. D. Other family members’ enthusiasm has great effects on his stepmother. 27. Which of the following is best the title of the passage? A. Enthusiasm, a Power for Success B. Enthusiasm, a Challenge for All C. Enthusiasm, a Gift from my Father D. Enthusiasm, a Tradition in Families ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$