10 Unit4选词填空12篇-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练（2024人教版）

10 Unit4选词填空12篇 原卷版 Passage 1 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 or       like       teaches      new ideas      are different from In the world, there are many special schools. They 1 each other. One special school is the Montessori School. It lets children learn at their own speed (速度). They use special toys and activities to learn. The teachers help them but do not make them work too hard. Another special school is the Waldorf School. This school 2 children everything, like art, music, and nature, not just reading or Maths. They think it helps children to have 3 and be nice to others. In the USA, there’s a school called the Sudbury Valley School. At this school, children can do what they want, like playing games, reading books, 4 just talking with friends. They can also learn Maths, Science, or any other subject. These schools are not 5 most schools. They try new ways to help children learn and have fun. They show that schools can be different and still be great places to learn. Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 have   in   we   learn   it   first   they   away   but   good  lucky   interesting It’s my second week at junior high. Today is Friday—the best day of the week! My 1 class on Fridays is history and I love it. We are 2 the old history of China. I think it’s very 3 , so I often read the textbook carefully. Now I can remember many facts in the textbook 4 . The second class is maths. We have five maths lessons every week. Maths is easy in primary school, 5 I think it’s a little difficult at junior high. I should spend more time on 6 . After maths, we have English. We have a reading project. The class is very quiet, because all the students are doing 7 projects carefully. We also have a PE class. I’m 8 the football team of our class. We play football in the playground. Many of 9 think Friday afternoons are great. Do you know why? That’s because we can 10 our favourite classes. I enjoy my school life very much and I hope I can do better in my study. Passage 3 be   busy   finish   interest   they   last   meet   school   sport   subject   teach   three I’m Sally. I’m a student in Mexico (墨西哥). Let me tell you something about my 1 life. In the morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After 2 my friends, we go to our classes. The first class 3 at 7:30. All my classes are for an hour. We have maths, PE, art and Spanish (西班牙语). I like all the   4 . After the first class, I go to the homeroom (点到室). Then, it’s time to eat fruit and play. I think it’s   5 . At 10 a.m., I take my next class. This is the 6 class. And then we have hamburgers and sandwiches for lunch. After lunch, we can play with our friends. And then I have the last class. My last class 7 at 2:30 p.m., and then I can go home. But sometimes, I ask 8 for help or have some after-school classes like 9 and music. I think 10 are relaxing. Passage 4 dream   beauty   but   field   teach   we   say   as   problem   ten Mike Davis            7:09 PM  19 October @musicfan I’m a student in Canada. I’m really busy this year. There are 8 subjects this term—maths, music, French, history, English, IT, biology and PE. 1 music is my favourite. Because in music class we can listen to 2 music and learn a lot of new songs. Our music teacher is funny and she teaches different kinds of music and instruments. My 3 is to be a singer in the future. Interest is the best 4 . I believe (相信) I can make it. How about you? What do you study? Do you like the same subjects 5 me? Wu Binbin            8:12 PM   19 October @mathswhiz I’m from China. This term, I have 6 subjects. They are Chinese, history, maths, English, music, PE, geography, biology, IT, and art. Of all the subjects, I like maths best. Because I’m good with numbers. My maths teacher always 7 to me, “You are very smart.” When I am free, I usually put my heart into the difficult 8 . Every time I work them out, I feel excited. Maths is very important in every 9 . I want to be a scientist and make a contribution (贡献) to 10 country. Passage 5 swim  science  laugh  term  sing  number  excellent  use   learn  France  IT  busy  do exercises kind  Canada 1．—Do you know China’s famous Pan Jianwei? —Yes. He is the “Father of Quantum (量子之父)” in China. 2．Alex likes singing and he dreams of being a(n) . 3．Many students are learning IT, because they think it will be more . 4．—What do you know about ? —I know they speak English and . 5．In China, the n 9 means “long lasting (天长地久)”. 6．It is difficult for a 3-year-old child to play chess. 7．I get up very early in the park every morning. 8．Mr Yang’s classes are lively. He often tells us stories and makes us . 9．Swimming can be fun and relaxing. But remember not in a deep (深的) river. 10．—Do you know the woman in the pink dress? —Yes, she is our new teacher. She teaches us English this . 11．Mr Li is a(n) teacher and we all like being with him. 12．We can see all of plants in Shanghai Botanical Garden (上海植物园). 13．Could you take the dog for a walk? I’m with my work. 14．In the class, I learn how to gather (收集) and store (存储) information by using computers. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 try our best,  start,  subject,  different,  new Primary school is 1 from junior high. Now, we are in junior high school. We meet 2 teachers and classmates here. There are more 3 . And there are also many activities. But remember this: every day is a new 4 . If we meet problems, just remember we should 5 and work hard. Passage 7 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 everyone    past    as    hard    clean 1．Remember the classroom. 2． a student, you should follow our school rules (规则). 3．You can go a small shop when you go to our school. 4．—What do they do to get good grades (分数)? —They study every day. 5．There is a computer on desk. Passage 8 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 scientist    busy    student    life    kind    because    help 1．Do you like or history? 2．Tom is really this term. 3．She wants to be a doctor, because she wants to save the of the patients (病人). 4．—What are they like? —They are to everyone. 5．There are some computers on the desks. 6．She likes art it is interesting. 7．Let me you with your maths. Passage 9 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） with    boring    past    exciting    reason    know My name is Gina and I am in Grade 7. This year, we need to learn three new subjects. They are biology, history and geography. It is very 1 to learn more about animals’ habits by doing experiments (实验). Biology can also help us to 2 about our bodies better. I also like history very much and the 3 is that I can learn some important things like different countries’ cultures (文化) in class. China has a long history, so there are many interesting stories from the 4 . My favourite subject is geography. In my opinion (观点), it is not a(n) 5 subject. I can learn about the earth and enjoy the wonders of the world. I’m good 6 maps. Sometimes, I also watch some videos (视频) about the world to learn geography. All in all, I am happy to learn the new subjects. Which subject do you like best? Passage 10 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 useful; because; on; excite; teacher; favourite; but; for; other; I Kitty, Dave and I are good friends. We are in the same school 1 we are not in the same class. Kitty’s 2 subject is geography. She thinks it is a 3 subject. Mr. Green is her geography 4 . He is very nice. Dave likes maths 5 he is good with numbers. But it is difficult 6 me. So Dave often helps 7 to learn maths. I like history. I have history 8 Tuesday afternoon. I also like PE. Because it is 9 . Dear friends, what 10 subjects do you like? Please tell us. Passage 11 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 useful, Tuesday, busy, future, excellent 1．My music teacher is and she always makes us happy in class. 2．I don’t have free time. I’m really . 3．The teacher says Maths is very , but I think it’s difficult. 4．My sister, Linda, wants to have her birthday party on . 5．In the , she may be a singer. She likes singing songs very much. Passage 12 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，有两个剩余选项。 a, too, girls, food, eating, the, our, great, with, and, busy, show Tony is Jane and Gina’s brother. The boy likes playing the guitar, so he starts 1 guitar club. Tony has fun in the club 2 he also makes some good friends. Then Jane and Gina get a good idea from that. “We’re good at making food. Let’s start a 3 club!”Jane says to Gina. “That sounds 4 ! How do we start it?” “First we must 5 our food to people.” The two 6 find Kate first. They get a small fruit hamburger for her. Kate eats it. “It’s nice! Can you teach me to make it?” Kate says. “Sure, come to 7 club!” Then Jane and Gina go to Bob’s home. They help Bob 8 his English. And he also gets a chicken hamburger. Like Kate, Bob knows Jane and Gina’s food club, 9 . Then more and more (越来越多的) people know the food club. And some of them join the club. They have fun 10 nice food and making friends in it. 用and, but, because, so填空 1．She is tall thin. 2．The man in blue is my father he is a doctor. 3．Jim is seventy years old, he is still very active. 4．Jack comes from the US he is thirteen years old. 5．He is not my friend my enemy (敌人). 6．I am busy, I can’t do it now. 7．I don’t like maths it is very difficult to learn it well. 8．Tom is good at all his subjects, he always works hard. 9．I have a bike, I often walk to school. 10．My favourite subject is music the class is fun and we also can learn some new songs. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 10 Unit4选词填空12篇 解析版 Passage 1 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 or       like       teaches      new ideas      are different from In the world, there are many special schools. They 1 each other. One special school is the Montessori School. It lets children learn at their own speed (速度). They use special toys and activities to learn. The teachers help them but do not make them work too hard. Another special school is the Waldorf School. This school 2 children everything, like art, music, and nature, not just reading or Maths. They think it helps children to have 3 and be nice to others. In the USA, there’s a school called the Sudbury Valley School. At this school, children can do what they want, like playing games, reading books, 4 just talking with friends. They can also learn Maths, Science, or any other subject. These schools are not 5 most schools. They try new ways to help children learn and have fun. They show that schools can be different and still be great places to learn. 【答案】1．are different from 2．teaches 3．new ideas 4．or 5．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种特殊学校的不同的教育方式。 1．句意：他们彼此不同。根据“They…each other.”及后文可知，每所学校都不同于彼此，短语are different from“与……不同”符合语境。故填are different from。 2．句意：这所学校教孩子们一切，比如艺术、音乐和自然，而不仅仅是阅读或数学。根据“Another special school is the Waldorf School. This school…children everything,”及备选词可知，学校教授很多课程，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词三单形式teaches“教授”符合语境。故填teaches。 3．句意：他们认为这可以帮助孩子们产生新想法并善待他人。根据“They think it helps children to have…and be nice to others.”及备选词可知，多样式教学使学生产生很多新想法，短语new ideas“新想法”符合语境。故填new ideas。 4．句意：在这所学校，孩子们可以做他们想做的事，比如玩游戏、读书，或者只是和朋友聊天。根据“reading books,…just talking with friends.”及备选词可知，孩子们可以读书玩游戏，或者只是聊天，连词or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 5．句意：这些学校不像大多数学校。根据下文“They try new ways to help children learn and have fun. ”及备选词可知，此处是指不像大多数学校，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 have   in   we   learn   it   first   they   away   but   good  lucky   interesting It’s my second week at junior high. Today is Friday—the best day of the week! My 1 class on Fridays is history and I love it. We are 2 the old history of China. I think it’s very 3 , so I often read the textbook carefully. Now I can remember many facts in the textbook 4 . The second class is maths. We have five maths lessons every week. Maths is easy in primary school, 5 I think it’s a little difficult at junior high. I should spend more time on 6 . After maths, we have English. We have a reading project. The class is very quiet, because all the students are doing 7 projects carefully. We also have a PE class. I’m 8 the football team of our class. We play football in the playground. Many of 9 think Friday afternoons are great. Do you know why? That’s because we can 10 our favourite classes. I enjoy my school life very much and I hope I can do better in my study. 【答案】 1．first 2．learning 3．interesting 4．well 5．but 6．it 7．their 8．in 9．us 10．have 【导语】本文主要介绍了周五这一天我在学校上的科目。 1．句意：我周五的第一节课是历史，我喜欢它。根据“The second class is maths.”可知，此处指我的第一节课，用序数词first，故填first。 2．句意：我们正在学习中国的古老历史。根据“the old history of China”可知，此处指学习中国历史，由系动词are可知此处为现在进行时，用learn的现在分词形式，故填learning。 3．句意：我认为它很有趣，所以我经常仔细阅读课本。根据“so I often read the textbook carefully.”可知，此处指作者认为中国历史很有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合，故填interesting。 4．句意：现在我能很好地记住教科书中的许多事实。分析句子，空处缺少副词修饰remember，good的副词形式well“好”，故填well。 5．句意：小学数学很容易，但我认为初中数学有点难。分析前后分句，可知此处为转折关系，but符合，故填but。 6．句意：我应该多花点时间在它上面。spend some time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，空处指代Maths应用代词it，故填it。 7．句意：班上很安静，因为所有的学生都在认真做他们的项目。根据“projects”可知，此处指代“学生的”项目，用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 8．句意：我在我们班的足球队。根据“the football team of our class”可知，此处指在足球队，用介词in，故填in。 9．句意：我们许多人认为星期五下午很棒。根据Many of可知，空处缺少人称代词的宾格，表达我们中的许多，we的宾格形式us符合，故填us。 10．句意：那是因为我们可以上我们最喜欢的课。根据“our favourite classes.”可知，此处指上课，have class“上课”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填have。 Passage 3 be   busy   finish   interest   they   last   meet   school   sport   subject   teach   three I’m Sally. I’m a student in Mexico (墨西哥). Let me tell you something about my 1 life. In the morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After 2 my friends, we go to our classes. The first class 3 at 7:30. All my classes are for an hour. We have maths, PE, art and Spanish (西班牙语). I like all the   4 . After the first class, I go to the homeroom (点到室). Then, it’s time to eat fruit and play. I think it’s   5 . At 10 a.m., I take my next class. This is the 6 class. And then we have hamburgers and sandwiches for lunch. After lunch, we can play with our friends. And then I have the last class. My last class 7 at 2:30 p.m., and then I can go home. But sometimes, I ask 8 for help or have some after-school classes like 9 and music. I think 10 are relaxing. 【答案】 1．school 2．meeting 3．is 4．subjects 5．interesting 6．third 7．finishes 8．teachers 9．sports 10．they 【导语】本文介绍了萨莉的日常活动。 1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活。根据下文内容介绍可知，是指萨莉的学校生活，school life“学校生活。故填school。 2．句意：在与我的朋友们见面后，我们走进教室。根据“my friends, we go to our classes”可知，早上去学校会见到朋友，应用动词meet，after后跟动名词作宾语。故填meeting。 3．句意：第一节课在7:30开始。根据“The first class...at 7:30”可知，此处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，应用be动词，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：我喜欢所有的科目。根据“We have maths, PE, art and Spanish (西班牙语). ”可知，这些都是学科，应用subject，名词应用复数。故填subjects。 5． 句意：我觉得它很有趣。空处应用形容词作表语修饰物，结合“it’s time to eat fruit and play”和选词可知，interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 6．句意：这是第三节课。根据“ This is the...class”可知，此处应填序数词，上文介绍了第一节课和第二节课，此处是第三节课，应用three的序数词third。故填third。 7． 句意：我的最后一节课在下午2:30结束。根据“at 2:30 p.m.”可知，这是最后一节课的结束时间，应用动词finish，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 8．句意：但有时，我会向老师求助或参加一些课外活动，如运动和音乐。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，结合选词可知，是指向老师求助，应用teacher，名词用复数表示泛指。故填teachers。 9．句意：但有时，我会向老师请教或参加一些课外活动，如运动和音乐。根据就“and music”可知，空处应填名词和music并列，结合选词可知，sports“运动”符合语境。故填sports。 10．句意：我认为这些很放松。空处指代课后活动，作主语，应用主格they。故填they。 Passage 4 dream   beauty   but   field   teach   we   say   as   problem   ten Mike Davis            7:09 PM  19 October @musicfan I’m a student in Canada. I’m really busy this year. There are 8 subjects this term—maths, music, French, history, English, IT, biology and PE. 1 music is my favourite. Because in music class we can listen to 2 music and learn a lot of new songs. Our music teacher is funny and she teaches different kinds of music and instruments. My 3 is to be a singer in the future. Interest is the best 4 . I believe (相信) I can make it. How about you? What do you study? Do you like the same subjects 5 me? Wu Binbin            8:12 PM   19 October @mathswhiz I’m from China. This term, I have 6 subjects. They are Chinese, history, maths, English, music, PE, geography, biology, IT, and art. Of all the subjects, I like maths best. Because I’m good with numbers. My maths teacher always 7 to me, “You are very smart.” When I am free, I usually put my heart into the difficult 8 . Every time I work them out, I feel excited. Maths is very important in every 9 . I want to be a scientist and make a contribution (贡献) to 10 country. 【答案】 1．But 2．beautiful 3．dream 4．teacher 5．as 6．ten 7．says 8．problems 9．field 10．our 【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，主要介绍了Mike和Wu Binbin的学期安排以及喜欢的科目和未来的梦想职业。 1．句意：但是音乐是我的最爱。根据“There are 8 subjects this term—maths, music, French, history, English, IT, biology and PE.”与“music is my favourite”结合备选词可知，此处应表示转折，表示有8门学科，但是最喜欢音乐，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：因为在音乐课上我们可以听美妙的音乐，学习很多新歌。根据“music is my favourite”与“in music class we can listen to … music”结合备选词可知，此处应指在音乐课上可以听美妙的音乐，因此用beautiful“美妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填beautiful。 3．句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。根据“to be a singer in the future”结合备选词可知，此处应指梦想是将来成为一名歌手，因此应用dream“梦想”，名词作主语。故填dream。 4．句意：兴趣是最好的老师。根据“Interest is the best … .”结合备选词可知，兴趣是最好的老师，因此用teacher“老师”，名词作表语。故填teacher。 5．句意：你像我一样喜欢相同的科目吗？根据“Do you like the same subjects … me?”结合备选词可知，此处应表示你像我一样喜欢相同的科目吗，因此用as“像”，介词。故填as。 6．句意：这学期，我有十门课。根据“They are Chinese, history, maths, English, music, PE, geography, biology, IT, and art.”结合备选词可知，此处应指这学期有十门课，因此用ten“十”。故填ten。 7．句意：我的数学老师总是对我说：“你很聪明。”根据“You are very smart.”结合备选词可知，此处应指总是对我说，say“说”，动词，根据“always”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语My maths teacher为三单形式，因此谓语动词用三单says。故填says。 8．句意：当我有空的时候，我通常把我的心放在困难的问题上。根据“Every time I work them out, I feel excited.”结合备选词可知，此处应指把心放在困难的问题上，problem“问题”，可数名词，根据“them”可知，此处应用名词复数形式problems。故填problems。 9．句意：数学在各个领域都很重要。根据“Maths is very important in every … .”结合备选词可知，数学在各个领域都很重要，field“领域”，可数名词，此处位于every后应用名词单数形式。故填field。 10．句意：我想成为一名科学家，为我们的国家做贡献。根据“make a contribution (贡献) to … country”结合备选词可知，此处应指为我们的国家做贡献，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填our。 Passage 5 swim  science  laugh  term  sing  number  excellent  use   learn  France  IT  busy  do exercises kind  Canada 1．—Do you know China’s famous Pan Jianwei? —Yes. He is the “Father of Quantum (量子之父)” in China. 2．Alex likes singing and he dreams of being a(n) . 3．Many students are learning IT, because they think it will be more . 4．—What do you know about ? —I know they speak English and . 5．In China, the n 9 means “long lasting (天长地久)”. 6．It is difficult for a 3-year-old child to play chess. 7．I get up very early in the park every morning. 8．Mr Yang’s classes are lively. He often tells us stories and makes us . 9．Swimming can be fun and relaxing. But remember not in a deep (深的) river. 10．—Do you know the woman in the pink dress? —Yes, she is our new teacher. She teaches us English this . 11．Mr Li is a(n) teacher and we all like being with him. 12．We can see all of plants in Shanghai Botanical Garden (上海植物园). 13．Could you take the dog for a walk? I’m with my work. 14．In the class, I learn how to gather (收集) and store (存储) information by using computers. 【答案】 1．scientist 2．singer 3．useful 4． Canadians French 5．(n)umber 6．to learn 7．to do exercises 8．laugh 9．to swim 10．term 11．excellent 12．kinds 13．busy 14．IT 【解析】 1．句意：——你知道中国著名的科学家潘建伟吗？ ——知道。他是中国的“量子之父”。根据“He is the ‘Father of Quantum (量子之父)’ in China”可知此处指科学家潘建伟，scientist科学家，符合语境，故填scientist。 2．句意：亚历克斯喜欢唱歌，他梦想成为一名歌手。根据“Alex likes singing”可知亚历克斯想成为一名歌手；sing唱，动词，对应的名词为singer歌手，根据“a(n)”可知此处填写名词单数，故填singer。 3．句意：许多学生正在学习IT，因为他们认为这会更有用。根据“Many students are learning IT”可以推测人们认为IT有用；分析句子，可知此处缺少形容词作表语，use使用，对应的形容词为useful“有用的”，比较级为more useful“更有用”，所以useful符合语境及结构，故填useful。 4．句意：——关于加拿大人你知道什么？——我知道他们说英语和法语。根据“I know they speak English ”，可知第一空指某国人，第二空指某种语言，结合所给词汇：Canada加拿大，对应的“加拿大人”表达为“Canadian”，France法国，“法语”表达为French；根据常识可知加拿大人说法语和英语，根据答语中的“they”可知第一空用复数Canadians，故填Canadians；French。 5．句意：在中国，数字9意味着天长地久。9是数字，number数字，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(n)umber。 6．句意：对于一个三岁的孩子来说学会下国际象棋是困难的。根据“It is difficult for a 3-year-old child”及“to play chess”可知此处指学习下国际象棋，it is+形容词+for sb.+动词不定式“对于某人来说做某事是……”，learn学习，动词不定式形式为to learn，故填to learn。 7．句意：我每天早晨早早起床在公园做操。根据“in the park every morning”及“I get up very early”可以推测早早起床在公园的目的是做操，do exercises做操，动词不定式表示目的，故填to do exercises。 8．句意：杨老师的课堂气氛活跃。他经常给我们讲故事，让我们大笑。根据“He often tells us stories”可知此处指让我们大笑，laugh大笑，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故填laugh。 9．句意：游泳可以既有趣又放松。但记住不要在很深的河里去游泳。根据“Swimming can be fun and relaxing.”及“ in a deep (深的) river”可知此处劝告不要去深河里游泳，remember not to do sth.记住不要做某事，swim游泳，故填to swim。 10．句意：——你认识那个穿粉红色裙子的女人吗？ ——是的，她是我们的新老师。这个学期她教我们英语。根据“Yes, she is our new teacher. She teaches us English”可以推测此处指这个学期，结合所给词汇可知，term学期，this后面加名词单数，故填term。 11．句意：李先生是个优秀的老师，我们都喜欢和他在一起。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词，根据“we all like being with him”可知此处指李先生是个优秀的老师，excellent极好的，优秀的，形容词，符合语境及结构，故填excellent。 12．句意：上海植物园我们看到了各种各样的植物。根据“ in Shanghai Botanical Garden”可知此处指看到了各种各样的植物，kind种类，all kinds of各种各样的，固定搭配，故填kinds。 13．句意：你可以带狗去散步吗？我在忙于我的工作。根据请求“Could you take the dog for a walk?”可知此处指在忙于工作，busy忙的，be busy with sth,忙于某事，故填busy。 14．句意：在信息技术课上，我学会了通过使用电脑怎么收集和储存信息。根据“I learn how to gather (收集) and store (存储) information by using computers.”可知此处指信息技术课，IT信息技术，符合语境，故填IT。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 try our best,  start,  subject,  different,  new Primary school is 1 from junior high. Now, we are in junior high school. We meet 2 teachers and classmates here. There are more 3 . And there are also many activities. But remember this: every day is a new 4 . If we meet problems, just remember we should 5 and work hard. 【答案】1．different 2．new 3．subjects 4．start 5．try our best 【导语】本文介绍了小学和初中是不同的，并号召学生们努力学习。 1．句意：小学和初中不同。根据“Primary school is…from”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，备选词different符合题意，故填different。 2．句意：我们在这里遇到了新老师和同学。根据“We meet…teachers and classmates here.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的遇见新的老师和同学，new“新的”符合题意，作定语。故填new。 3．句意：有更多的科目。根据“There are more”及备选词汇可知，此处可以说有更多的科目，subject“科目”符合题意，此处填复数名词，故填subjects。 4．句意：但请记住：每一天都是一个新的开始。根据“every day is a new”及备选词汇可知，此处可以说新开始，start“开始”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填start。 5．句意：如果我们遇到问题，只要记住我们应该尽最大努力，努力学习。根据“and work hard.”及备选词汇可知，此处应该说尽最大努力，“try our best”符合题意，故填try our best。 Passage 7 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 everyone    past    as    hard    clean 1．Remember the classroom. 2． a student, you should follow our school rules (规则). 3．You can go a small shop when you go to our school. 4．—What do they do to get good grades (分数)? —They study every day. 5．There is a computer on desk. 【答案】1．to clean 2．As 3．past 4．hard 5．everyone’s 【解析】 1．句意：记得打扫教室。根据“...the classroom”可知，这里指打扫教室，clean意为“打扫”，remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，故填to clean。 2．句意：作为一名学生，你应该遵守我们的校规。根据“...a student, you should follow our school rules”可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填As。 3．句意：你去我们学校的时候可以经过一家小店。根据“go...a small shop when you go to our school.”可知，此处指的是go past“经过，路过”，故填past。 4．句意：——他们怎么做才能取得好成绩？——他们每天努力学习。根据“get good grades...They study...every day.”可知，此处指的是“努力学习”，英语表达为study hard，副词修饰动词，故填hard。 5．句意：每个人的桌子上都有一台电脑。根据“There is a computer on...desk.”及选词可知，此处指的是“每个人的桌子”，应用所有格形式，故填everyone’s。 Passage 8 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 scientist    busy    student    life    kind    because    help 1．Do you like or history? 2．Tom is really this term. 3．She wants to be a doctor, because she wants to save the of the patients (病人). 4．—What are they like? —They are to everyone. 5．There are some computers on the desks. 6．She likes art it is interesting. 7．Let me you with your maths. 【答案】 1．science 2．busy 3．lives 4．kind 5．students’ 6．because 7．help 【解析】 1．句意：你喜欢科学还是历史？根据“or history”可知，此处和“历史”并列，结合备选词，scientist对应的名词science“科学”符合句意。故填science。 2．句意：汤姆这学期真的很忙。根据“Tom is really”可知，此处填形容词作表语，busy“繁忙的”符合句意。故填busy。 3．句意：她想当医生，因为她想挽救病人的生命。根据“the”可知，此处填名词；根据“of the patients”可知，拯救病人的生命，life的复数形式lives“生命”符合句意。故填lives。 4．句意：——他们是什么样的人？——他们对每个人都很好。根据“They are ... to everyone.”可知，考查be kind to“对……好”，故填kind。 5．句意：学生的课桌上有一些电脑。根据“on the ... desks”及备选词可知，此处填名词所有格表示“某人的桌子”，desks为复数，所以此处填students’表示“学生们的”。故填students’。 6．句意：她喜欢艺术，因为它很有趣。根据“She likes art ... it is interesting.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 7．句意：让我帮你学数学。考查let sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”及help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，所以填动词原形help。故填help。 Passage 9 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） with    boring    past    exciting    reason    know My name is Gina and I am in Grade 7. This year, we need to learn three new subjects. They are biology, history and geography. It is very 1 to learn more about animals’ habits by doing experiments (实验). Biology can also help us to 2 about our bodies better. I also like history very much and the 3 is that I can learn some important things like different countries’ cultures (文化) in class. China has a long history, so there are many interesting stories from the 4 . My favourite subject is geography. In my opinion (观点), it is not a(n) 5 subject. I can learn about the earth and enjoy the wonders of the world. I’m good 6 maps. Sometimes, I also watch some videos (视频) about the world to learn geography. All in all, I am happy to learn the new subjects. Which subject do you like best? 【答案】1．exciting 2．know 3．reason 4．past 5．boring 6．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Gina在新学期新增的几门科目。 1．句意：能通过做实验来学到更多的动物知识是令人兴奋的。空处缺少形容词。根据空后“to learn more about animals’ habits by doing experiments(实验)”及备选词汇可知，选词exciting。故填exciting。 2．句意：生物能够让我们更加了解我们的身体。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。空处缺少动词。know about了解。故填know。 3．句意：我非常喜欢历史，原因是我能在课堂上了解许多重要的事情比如不同国家的文化。根据空白处位置，需要填入名词，根据“I also like history very much”及备选单词，可知这里解释喜欢的原因。故填reason。 4．句意：中国有悠久的历史，所以在过去有许多有趣的故事。根据“China has a long history”可知，在过去有许多有趣的故事。故填past。 5．句意：在我看来，地理不是一个令人厌烦的科目。根据空内位置，需要用形容词来修饰subject。结合语境及备选词汇，boring符合题意。故填boring。 6．句意：我对地图比较熟悉。根据“My favourite subject is geography.”可知，是善于使用地图。be good with“灵巧的，善于应付……的”。故填with。 Passage 10 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 useful; because; on; excite; teacher; favourite; but; for; other; I Kitty, Dave and I are good friends. We are in the same school 1 we are not in the same class. Kitty’s 2 subject is geography. She thinks it is a 3 subject. Mr. Green is her geography 4 . He is very nice. Dave likes maths 5 he is good with numbers. But it is difficult 6 me. So Dave often helps 7 to learn maths. I like history. I have history 8 Tuesday afternoon. I also like PE. Because it is 9 . Dear friends, what 10 subjects do you like? Please tell us. 【答案】 1．but 2．favourite/favorite 3．useful 4．teacher 5．because 6．for 7．me 8．on 9．exciting 10．other 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者与Kitty、Dave之间的友谊，以及他们各自喜欢的学科和原因。 1．句意：我们在同一所学校上学，但我们不在同一个班级。根据空前“in the same school”和空后“not in the same class”可知，此处存在转折关系，应用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。 2．句意：Kitty最喜欢的科目是地理。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指最喜欢的学科；考查favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“subject”。故填favorite/favourite。 3．句意：她认为这是一门很有用的科目。结合空前不定冠词“a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一门很有用的学科；考查useful“有用的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“subject”。故填useful。 4．句意：格林先生是她的地理老师。结合“Mr. Green”和备选词汇可知，此处是指格林先生是地理老师；考查teacher“老师，教师”，名词；这里是指她的地理老师，应用名词单数形式。故填teacher。 5．句意：戴夫喜欢数学，因为他对数字很在行。分析句子结构可知，“he is good with numbers”是他喜欢数学的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：但对我来说，数学很难。结合“it is difficult … me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对于我来说，数学很难；考查for“对（某人）来说”，介词，常用于It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……”，固定句型，for后接不定式的逻辑主语。故填for。 7．句意：所以戴夫经常帮助我学习数学。结合语境和备选词汇可知，作者认为数学难，所以此处是指戴夫帮助作者学数学；考查I“我”，人称代词主格，这里应用其宾格形式me“我”作动词“helps”的宾语。故填me。 8．句意：我星期二下午有历史课。结合空后“Tuesday afternoon”和备选词汇可知，此处是指周二下午，是具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：因为体育很令人兴奋。结合“I like PE.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者喜欢体育课是因为它令人兴奋；考查excite“使兴奋”，动词；这里应用其形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来描述体育课的情况，在句中作表语。故填exciting。 10．句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们还喜欢哪些科目？结合“What … subjects”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他什么科目；考查other“其他的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“subjects”。故填other。 Passage 11 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 useful, Tuesday, busy, future, excellent 1．My music teacher is and she always makes us happy in class. 2．I don’t have free time. I’m really . 3．The teacher says Maths is very , but I think it’s difficult. 4．My sister, Linda, wants to have her birthday party on . 5．In the , she may be a singer. She likes singing songs very much. 【答案】1．excellent 2．busy 3．useful 4．Tuesday 5．future 【解析】1．句意：我的音乐老师很出色，她总是在课堂上让我们很开心。根据“she always makes us happy in class”可知，此处描述音乐老师在课堂上总是让我们开心，因此可以推断出老师很出色，用形容词“excellent”表示“出色的”，在句中作表语。故填excellent。 2．句意：我没有空闲时间，我真的很忙。根据“I don’t have free time”可知，此处表示我没有空闲时间，因此可以推断出我很忙，用形容词“busy”表示“忙碌的”，在句中作表语。故填busy。 3．句意：老师说数学很有用，但我认为它很难。根据“but I think it’s difficult”可知，此处表示转折，虽然老师认为数学有用，但我认为它难，因此可以推断出此处描述数学的有用性，用形容词“useful”表示“有用的”，在句中作表语。故填useful。 4．句意：我妹妹琳达想在星期二举行她的生日聚会。根据“on”可知，此处表示在某个具体的时间举行生日聚会，结合选项可知，用名词“Tuesday”表示“星期二”，在句中作时间状语。故填Tuesday。 5．句意：在将来，她可能会成为一名歌手，她非常喜欢唱歌。根据“she may be a singer”可知，此处表示将来的可能性，因此可以推断出此处描述将来的情况，用名词“future”表示“将来”，在句中作时间状语。故填future。 Passage 12 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，有两个剩余选项。 a, too, girls, food, eating, the, our, great, with, and, busy, show Tony is Jane and Gina’s brother. The boy likes playing the guitar, so he starts 1 guitar club. Tony has fun in the club 2 he also makes some good friends. Then Jane and Gina get a good idea from that. “We’re good at making food. Let’s start a 3 club!”Jane says to Gina. “That sounds 4 ! How do we start it?” “First we must 5 our food to people.” The two 6 find Kate first. They get a small fruit hamburger for her. Kate eats it. “It’s nice! Can you teach me to make it?” Kate says. “Sure, come to 7 club!” Then Jane and Gina go to Bob’s home. They help Bob 8 his English. And he also gets a chicken hamburger. Like Kate, Bob knows Jane and Gina’s food club, 9 . Then more and more (越来越多的) people know the food club. And some of them join the club. They have fun 10 nice food and making friends in it. 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．food 4．great 5．show 6．girls 7．our 8．with 9．too 10．eating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了简和吉娜成立食物俱乐部的故事。 1．句意：这个男孩喜欢弹吉他，所以他成立了一个吉他俱乐部。由“guitar club”可知，此处表示泛指，结合备选词a，“guitar club”以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：托尼在俱乐部玩得很开心，他也交了一些好朋友。由于“Tony has fun in the club”和“he also makes some good friends”存在并列关系，结合备选词可知，此处用and表并列。故填and。 3．句意：让我们成立一个美食俱乐部吧！由上文中的“We’re good at making food.”可知，她们擅长制作食物。因此，她们想成立一个食物俱乐部。结合备选词可知，food食物，符合文意。故填food。 4．句意：听起来不错！由“How do we start it”和备选词可知，听起来很棒。great意为“伟大的，很棒的”，符合文意。故填great。 5．句意：首先，我们必须把食物展示给人们。由“our food to people.”和备选词可知，show sth. to sb.表示“把某物展示给某人”；由于“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填show。 6．句意：这两个女孩先找到了凯特。由于“Jane and Gina”是女孩，结合备选词可知，这两个女孩先找到了凯特。由“two”可知，此空用名词复数，girls意为“女孩”，符合文意。故填girls。 7．句意：当然可以，来我们的俱乐部吧！由“Jane and Gina”成立了美食俱乐部，可知，这是她们的俱乐部，结合备选词our我们的，可知符合文意。故填our。 8．句意：他们帮助鲍勃学习英语。由“help”和备选词可知，help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：和凯特一样，鲍勃也知道简和吉娜的食物俱乐部。由“Like Kate”和备选词可知，too表示“也”，符合文意。故填too。 10．句意：他们享受美味的食物，并在俱乐部里交朋友。由“have fun”可知，后接动词ing形式，结合备选词可知，此空填eating，意为“吃”。故填eating。 用and, but, because, so填空 1．She is tall thin. 2．The man in blue is my father he is a doctor. 3．Jim is seventy years old, he is still very active. 4．Jack comes from the US he is thirteen years old. 5．He is not my friend my enemy (敌人). 6．I am busy, I can’t do it now. 7．I don’t like maths it is very difficult to learn it well. 8．Tom is good at all his subjects, he always works hard. 9．I have a bike, I often walk to school. 10．My favourite subject is music the class is fun and we also can learn some new songs. 【答案】 1．and 2．and 3．but 4．and 5．but 6．so 7．because 8．because 9．but 10．because 【解析】 1．句意：她又高又瘦。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 2．句意：穿蓝衣服的那个人是我爸爸，他是一名医生。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示顺承关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 3．句意：吉姆已经七十岁了，但他仍然很活跃。根据空前“Jim is seventy years old”和空后“he is still very active”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 4．句意：杰克来自美国，今年十三岁。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 5．句意：他不是我的朋友，而是我的敌人。根据“He is not my friend”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他不是我的朋友，而是我的敌人，but“但是；而”符合。故填but。 6．句意：我很忙，所以我现在不能做。根据“I am busy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 7．句意：我不喜欢数学，因为学好数学很难。根据空前“I don’t like maths”及空后“it is very difficult to learn it well”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 8．句意：汤姆擅长所有科目，因为他总是努力学习。根据空前“Tom is good at all his subjects”及空后“he always works hard”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 9．句意：我有一辆自行车，但我经常步行去学校。根据空前“I have a bike”和空后“I often walk to school”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 10．句意：我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为课程很有趣，我们还可以学习一些新歌。根据空前“My favourite subject is music”及空后“the class is fun and we also can learn some new songs”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$