辽宁省兴城市第二初级中学等校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中阶段检测英语试卷

2024-2025八上英语期中试卷 I．听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。（共 5小题，计 7.5分） 1．What does Adam think of playing computer games? A．Boring. B．Fun. C．Interesting. 2．How was the weather in Bangkok? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 3．How often does Mary watch the soap opera? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 4．When does the cartoon start on Sundays? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30. 5．Who took the piano lesson yesterday? A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s cousin. C．Alice. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Who makes breakfast for Eric? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 7．What food does Eric like? A．Apples. B．Bread. C．Pancakes. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 8．When was the talent show? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. 9．What is Dennis good at? A．Playing the piano. B．Playing soccer. C．Dancing. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 10．Did Scott have a good time? A．Yes. B．No. C．I’m not sure. 11．What did Scott do? A．He lived in a big house. B．He visited a big zoo. C．He took many photos. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 12．How old is Joe? A．13. B．14. C．15. 13．What do Joe and Dave usually talk about? A．Their school lives. B．Their families. C．Their favorite sports. 14．What do the speakers want to do next? A．Go fishing. B．Go skating. C．Go swimming. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 15．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a supermarket. C．At a cinema. 16．When will the film start? A．At 7:10. B．At 7:20. C．At 7:30. 17．What’s the man going to do? A．Buy some food. B．Cook supper. C．Make a call. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 18．What do Maria and Alice love? A．Cartoons. B．Action movies. C．Music shows. 19．What does Alice often help Maria with? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. 20．What does Alice want to tell us? A．Everyone needs a friend. B．Friends can be different. C．Friends in need are friends indeed. II阅读理解（共 20题，每题 2分，共 40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Myopia（近视） in Children How do children get myopia？ ◆If a child spends 7 hours a week on computers or phones， he may have myopia. ◆Fewer outdoor activities may make the risk（风险） of having myopia higher. ◆Parents who have myopia may have a myopic kid. How many children have myopia？ More than 54.7％ of the children in China had myopia in 2022. ◆14.5％ are under 6. ◆36.0％ are primary school students. ◆71.6％ are middle school students. ◆81.0％ are high school students. What should children do？ ◆Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ◆Follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when they are using computers or phones：Every 20 minutes， look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds（秒）！ ◆Get enough sleep. （ ）21. Who may also have myopia if a girl has myopia？ A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her cousins. D. Her friends. （ ）22. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children at different ages in 2022？ （ ）23. According to the passage, children should play outside for at least every day. A. 20 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 120 minutes （ ）24. After reading the passage， we can know . ①why children have myopia ②the number of myopic children in 2022 ③advice on staying away from myopia ④what myopic children should eat A. ①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④ Passage 2 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And you should read them carefully. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time. Take Photos Most of us like taking photos when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure during the trip. ( )25.Before we travel to a place, we should________. A.learn something about it B.decide which hotel to live in C.call the restaurant for the tables D.choose which bus to take ( )26.The underlined word “coastal” means “_______” in Chinese. A.内陆的 B.沿江的 C.海滨的 D.现代的 ( )27.What’s the best title of this passage? A.How to Make Your Trip More Interesting B.The Most Popular Way to Travel C.How to Make a Travel Plan D.The Best Place to Travel ( )28. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ A.Culture B.Sports C.Health D.Travel Passage 3 Eggplants（茄子）are common vegetables.But did you know that there are different kinds of eggplants? American eggplants The American eggplant is probably the most widely seen eggplant variety (品种), at least in the United States.Also known as the globe (地球) eggplant, it's a large, fat vegetable. It's deep purple. In other words, it's the typical eggplant variety.Grocery stores (杂货店) all over America and the UK sell this large, tasty eggplant. Farmers all across the US grow it in their gardens. Italian（意大利） eggplants Italian eggplants have similar shapes（形状） to American eggplants. They also have a deep purple color that is almost the same as black. However, they're a little smaller than American eggplants. They are sweeter, and their flesh （肉）is tenderer.（柔软的） Japanese eggplants Sometimes, people use the terms Japanese eggplant and Chinese eggplant interchangeably (可 互换地). However, they are two different kinds of eggplant varieties in fact. The two look similar, but Japanese eggplants are dark purple and often shorter. Both are thin and long . Because they're so thin, you can cook them quickly. Chinese eggplants Chinese eggplants are typically（典型地）longer and lighter in color. They're also sometimes tinged (略带有……色的 )with white. Most people think of Italy when picturing eggplants. However, Chinese eggplants are more widely produced. After all, China produces more than half of all the world's eggplants. Like Japanese eggplants, Chinese eggplants are also thin, tender, and sweet. 29.The American eggplant is the same as the Italian eggplant_____ A. in size B. in color C.in taste D.in shape 30. What is a Japanese eggplant like? A. Thin and long. B. Short and round. C. Short and small. D. Long, large and round. 31. Which is TRUE about Chinese eggplants? A.They're shorter than Japanese eggplants. B.They are tender and sweet, just like Japanese eggplants. C. They are much thicker than Japanese eggplants. D.They have a darker purple than Japanese eggplants. 32.Maybe the passage is from______. A. a history magazine B. a doctor's notebook B. a storybook for kids D. a magazine about food Passage 4 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don't eat meat from wild (野生的)animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up eating their meat. Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮).Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment（环境） .Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals. 33. Why do some people kill animals according to the text? A. Because they want more trees. B. Because they want clean environment. C.Because they don't like animals. D. Because they sell the fur for money. 34. The underlined word “this”refers to_______. A. saving money B. killing animals C. not eating meat D. not buying clothes made of fur 35. What can we know from the text? A. All the animals are in danger. B. People should wear clothes made of fur. C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals. D. All the people know animals are our friends. 36.How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,...) 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余选项。 Passage 5 Now students’ English handwriting(书写 )gets worse and worse. That makes teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! Use Paper with Lines（线） When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. 37._____.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters(大写字母)are written properly. Slow Down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 38.____.If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 39._____. When you hold your pencil in the right way,writing is much better.Some kids press（压） down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw More Pictures 40 ._____.While you are drawing pictures,you need to use the skills to control(控制 )your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by drawing at home, Handwriting is very important. Imagine（想象） you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名)，of course! A. Try to Be Relaxed B. Hold Your Pencil Right C.Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. That will make your handwriting straight. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. III完型填空（共 10题，每题 1分，共 10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chang An is a popular cartoon movie. The movie which hit cinemas on July 8 has become a favorite for many children this summer. Using Gao Shi, a 41.____ poet （诗人）during the Tang Dynasty as a main character, the movie tells stories about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. Unlike any movie on Chinese screens 42._____ ,the 168-minute movie is well known for the excerpts (摘录) from 48 famous poems. In the movie theater, many children who went along with their parents excitingly recite （背 诵）the poems whenever（无论何时） they 43.______, as many people said in their reviews（评 论).While some find it interesting, others think it 44._____. “More than half of the audience (观众) were elementary（初级的） school students in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really 45 ._____whenever it was something she knows," one review said, adding parents should teach their children manners（礼仪）, especially when they are trying to let their children 46 .______something. “There are even parents who record（记录） 47._____ children reciting in the cinema,” another review said. They went on to suggest cinemas organize family- only showings, and keep them separate（分离） from those who want silence during the show. As the movie is 168 minutes in total, some people said it suits（适合） 48 ._____audience more. However, many people said, “It's a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional Chinese 49._____.” The movie has collected more than 600 million yuan at the box office as of Sunday. 50._____ a popular review platform, the movie scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews. 41. A.modern B.famous C.common D.brave 42 A.already B.never C.before D.always 43 A.appear B.smile C.happen D. laugh 44 A.exciting B. meaningful C.boring D. educational 45.A.quietly B.slowly C.exactly D.loudly 46.A.learn B. forget C. refuse D.drink 47. A. her B.their C.our D.his 48.A. heavier B.fewer C.younger D.older 49.A.culture B.history C.character D. geography 50 A. On B.In C.Below D.Over IV.语篇填空（共 10题，每题 1分，共 10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺连贯。 These years people show all kinds 51.____ things on the Internet---good food, nice clothes, 52.____(wonder) vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be 53.____ good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.54.____ they start walking,they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day.After a 55.____(day) walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep56.______( exercise). Walking is 57._____ relaxing and useful way to exercise. 58.____ the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people 59._____(interest) in walking than before. But don't take the number too 60._____(serious). V.阅读与表达（共 4题，61-63每题 2分，64题 4分，共 10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Good study habits are important for all students.When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and find you have a good memory(记忆). Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place,such as your bedroom.A quiet place will help you learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too.Light is important,too.You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits，developing asking questions is the key.Just ask. No one knows everything,but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put you dream grades on the wall next to your bed or computer. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl, or something in between? Find your most productive(有效的) work time and then plan to study at this time. 61. Why is the living room not a good place for study? 62.What's the key of all the good study habits? 63.How many ways of good study habits does the writer talk about in the passage? 64.Do you have good study habits? Write about 30 words to tell us about your study habits. ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ VI.书面表达：(20分) 你有好朋友吗？你们有哪些相同点和不同点？闲暇时间你们一起做什么？从外貌、性格、 爱好（运动、节目、电影）等方面来谈谈。 要求:1.词数不少于 80; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 My friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 听力：1-5 ACACA 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CABCB 阅读理解： 21--24ACDC 25--28ACAD 29--32BABD 33--36DDCC 37--40DEBC 完形填空：41--45BCACD 46--50ABDAA 语 篇 阅 读 ： 51.of 52.wonderful 53.in 54.When 55.day’s 56.exercising 57.a 58.Both 59.more interested 60.seriously 阅读与表达：61.Because it is usually too noisy. 62.Developing asking questions 63.Five 64.略。意思对即可。