专题01语法选择（10空）（广东省卷地区专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 语法选择 1. （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期末）Today, I was sitting on a bench (长椅) in a subway station, eating candies. At this time, a woman came and sat next 1 me. She looked upset. I said hello to her and gave her some of my candies. She 2 . She said she didn’t like candies. She told me some unhappy things in her life. I tried to help 3 see the good sides. When we said goodbye, she seemed 4 a different person. A smile (微笑) appeared on her face. She took one of my 5 , put it into her mouth and said, “Thanks for talking with me. You’re 6 understanding girl.” A few minutes later, I saw a blind man (盲人) coming. I went to him 7 asked if I could help him. He agreed. Our train came. I helped him get on the train and we talked all the way to his station. He gave me his name card before 8 off the train. I promised to call him. Maybe we 9 in a park one day. Today I brought smiles and an enjoyable (快乐的) time to two people, and 10 they also made my day warmer. 1．A．at B．to C．in 2．A．refuses B．is refusing C．refused 3．A．her B．hers C．herself 4．A．becoming B．became C．to become 5．A．candies B．candy C．candy’s 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．or B．and C．so 8．A．get B．got C．getting 9．A．will meet B．meet C．met 10．A．certain B．certainly C．uncertain 2. （23-24八年级上·广东汕尾·期末）Eric is my cousin. He is 1 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. 2 most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are 3 . He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片). He 4 he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, 5 . “It can tell me what is happening 6 the world,” he says. And he tells me that the news is 7 than the game shows. He can’t stand the game shows. Eric doesn’t expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and 8 teachers are always ready to give him the answers. Eric’s favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys 9 books about famous people. He wants to be 10 those people one day. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．If B．But C．Though 3．A．meaningful B．meaningless C．meaninglessly 4．A．says B．said C．will say 5．A．also B．too C．either 6．A．on B．for C．around 7．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful 8．A．his B．him C．himself 9．A．read B．reads C．reading 10．A．so successful as B．as successful as C．as successfully as 3. （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末）Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls 1 September 20th every year. It began in 1989. 2 aim (目标) is to take good care of people’s teeth. There 3 thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 4 me four hundred yuan.” Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like 5 old’s. 6 bad thing!” Do you have good teeth, my friend? 7 you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the five suggestions: ◆Brush your teeth at least twice a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush your teeth slowly 8 carefully. Spend 9 than four minutes each time. ◆Do not use your teeth 10 bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. ◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water. ◆Try not to drink Coke or other drinks. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．It’s B．It C．Its 3．A．am B．is C．are 4．A．cost B．is costing C．was costing 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．What a B．What an C．How 7．A．Because B．Where C．If 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．much B．more C．the most 10．A．to open B．opening C．open 4. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）How to Exercise Well ●Warm up. It is important 1 up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck 2 running. ●Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend 3 lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school sports hall. You don’t need to buy exercise machines for your home. Just get 4 body moving! ●Don’t work too 5 . Choose your favourite sport and then your exercise 6 more fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few 7 each week. 8 you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ●Drink enough water. Remember to drink water when you exercise. Your body 9 the water for energy (能量) and for keeping cool. ●Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest till you feel 10 . Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 1．A．warm B．to warm C．warming 2．A．by B．like C．with 3．A．the B．an C．a 4．A．you B．your C．yours 5．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 6．A．was B．will be C．are 7．A．time B．time’s C．times 8．A．Because B．If C．Although 9．A．needs B．needed C．is needing 10．A．good B．better C．best 5. （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (栅栏).” That’s 1 old saying in English. It means other places often look better and 2 than the place where you live. These days, many people worry that some young Chinese may 3 that way. Some young Chinese become less interested 4 Chinese culture. Instead, they like Japanese 5 and Korean soap operas. Foreign books and shows are good, but Chinese writers and actors are 6 excellent and famous, such as Mo Yan , Jackie Chan and so on. What’s more, 7 some foreign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings for Chinese. We all know that friend lines s is one of the best parts of Chinese culture. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It’s good 9 other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot take the place of our own culture. If you learn more about Chinese culture, you 10 it more. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．a B．/ C．an 2．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 3．A．feels B．felt C．feel 4．A．in B．for C．to 5．A．cartoon book B．cartoon books C．cartoons book 6．A．too B．either C．also 7．A．although B．but C．so 8．A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest 9．A．enjoys B．enjoy C．to enjoy 10．A．will love B．love C．loved 6. （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）A woman came out of her house and saw three hungry old men sitting in front of it. She kindly invited them to come in and have 1 to eat. But they refused 2 so. After the woman’s husband (丈夫) came home, she told him what 3 . He said, “But they need help. 4 you go outside and invite them in again?” The woman agreed. “But we hardly go into a house together. We three are ‘Love’, ‘Wealth’ and ‘Success’,” one of them said. “Discuss with your husband which one of 5 you want in your home,” he added. The woman’s husband said, “ 6 wonderful it is! Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then our home will be filled 7 money.” But the woman and her daughter disagreed. The wife wanted “Success” while the daughter thought “Love” would be 8 guest. She hoped their home would be full of love. The parents agreed and the woman went out and invited “Love” in. To her 9 , “Wealth” and “Success” followed. “I only invited ‘Love’. Why are you coming in, too?” The old men replied together, “The other two will stay outside 10 you just invite ‘Wealth’ or ‘Success’. But wherever (无论哪里) ‘Love’ goes, the others usually go with him.” Always remember: you should have “Love” first before you have “Wealth” and “Success”. 1．A．anything B．something C．everything 2．A．doing B．to do C．do 3．A．happen B．happening C．happened 4．A．Can B．Might C．Should 5．A．we B．us C．ours 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．with B．of C．for 8．A．good B．better C．the best 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．if B．until C．although 7. （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期末）Ya Ya, the panda born in Beijing Zoo, travelled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in April 2003. At first, the zoo 1 to keep Ya Ya for ten years. However, in 2013, the zoo hoped that YaYa could stay for another ten years. And it would return Ya Ya 2 China in April, 2023. On the morning of April 8, 2023, the Memphis Zoo held a party for Ya Ya to wish 3 a safe trip home. It also celebrated the 20-year friendship 4 the Memphis Zoo and the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens(中国动物园协会). Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport 5 on the afternoon of April 27. Actually, “panda diplomacy(外交)” 6 a long history of about 1,400 years. It is good for us 7 friendships with other countries. By doing this, we can also show our culture 8 than before. The panda not only is deeply loved by Chinese people, but also wins the heart of the world with its cute and special look, so it can catch the 9 attention and interest in the culture of China. What’s more, the panda is also one of 10 symbols of WWF. “Panda diplomacy” not only is good for us to show Chinese culture, but also helps people to pay more attention to animal protection. 1．A．plan B．plans C．planned 2．A．to B．for C．from 3．A．she B．her C．hers 4．A．among B．during C．between 5．A．safe B．safely C．safety 6．A．has B．had C．have 7．A．build B．to build C．building 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 10．A．a B．/ C．the 8. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）My uncle Jack works hard and he hardly ever goes to the movies. One afternoon, when he finished his work and decided 1 home, he found a movie ticket on his desk “It feels good to spend the evening 2 a movie,” he thought. So he came back home and quickly 3 his dinner. Then he left. But he came back about half an hour 4 . We felt surprised 5 asked him what happened. He told us the funny thing with a laugh. When Jack 6 in his seat, a woman came to Jack’s seat. She said the seat was 7 . Jack was surprised. He took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It said Row 17, Seat 8. And then he looked at the seat. It was 8 same. So he asked the woman to show her ticket. It said Row 17, Seat 8, too. Why? Suddenly the woman said, “The 9 seem to be different.” So they looked at the tickets 10 . After a minute, Jack said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I made a mistake. My ticket is for a movie a week ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words he left. 1．A．goes B．going C．to go 2．A．seeing B．saw C．to see 3．A．finishes B．finished C．will finish 4．A．late B．later C．lately 5．A．and B．but C．because 6．A．sat B．is sitting C．was sitting 7．A．her B．she C．hers 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．ticket B．tickets C．ticket’s 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 9. （23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）Forty-two students and six teachers from a university in Fujian visited Minning town in Ningxia. They went to paint pictures on the walls of Yuanlong village to beautiful (美化) Minning town. It’s a way to show the friendship 1 Fujian and Minning. One of the students called Daniel Liang thought Ningxia was a poor and cold place. His ideas on Ningxia didn’t change 2 he saw what happened in Minning. Minning wasn’t so 3 as he thought. People made the town a beautiful place in a short time all by 4 . He felt lucky to be Chinese. “We decide 5 Minning more beautiful with our hands and mind. It is very meaningful!” He said. “We found things were 6 than we had thought when we arrived here.” Another student added 7 . In 1996, Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as a part of the country’s programs. They finished the programs last year, but the help didn’t end. Beautifying the town was one of their 8 . They believe there 9 less pollution in the town in the near future. “If we 10 hard together, Minning will be better and better.” A teacher from the university said. 1．A．below B．inside C．between 2．A．unless B．until C．when 3．A．bad B．worse C．the worst 4．A．they B．them C．themselves 5．A．make B．to make C．making 6．A．the best B．more better C．much better 7．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious 8．A．plan B．plans C．plans’ 9．A．will have B．will be C．have 10．A．will work B．worked C．work 10. （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期末）Ellen Yung had a busy day at work! She put a cast on a broken arm and used a bandage to cover a deep cut. Ellen is a doctor for 1 . Kids can get sick at any time easily, so pediatricians (儿科医生) often work long hours. They have hard jobs. Ellen’s husband works long hours, too. Steve is 2 hard-working firefighter. He takes his job 3 than any other firefighter. At the fire house, he makes sure that all the tools work properly. He checks the fire trucks and hoses. If 4 a fire, he will try his best 5 people from hot flames (火焰) and smoke. The firefighters all work together to put out the fire. At home, the Yung family works together, too. Hanna, 6 daughter, often sets the table for dinner and makes a shopping list each week. She will be happy to help with housework 7 she has no time. Hanna says, “To me, housework means family working together. “A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing. Both cost the same, so they 8 to choose. The family discussed their needs. Finally, they agreed 9 buy the washing machine. Zac still wants a computer. Ellen has promised to save some money each week to buy Zac a computer in the future. “Yeah, 10 great family! I love my family,”said Zac happily. 1．A．child B．children C．children’s 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．seriously B．most seriously C．more seriously 4．A．there is B．there will be C．there was 5．A．save B．to save C．saving 6．A．they B．their C．theirs 7．A．if B．because C．unless 8．A．has B．have C．had 9．A．to B．with C．for 10．A．what B．what a C．how 1. （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期末）What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1．A．much B．more C．most 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7．A．look B．looking C．to look 8．A．save B．will save C．saved 9．A．but B．or C．if 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 2. （23-24八年级上·广东阳江·期末）Every year, there are a lot of student plays at school. However, quite a few students don’t enjoy joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage (舞台). Some say they are too busy. Others think that is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White, I 1 to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage. The play Snow White was very famous. Everyone in the club knew a lot 2 it. There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls all looked forward to playing the Princess (公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and other six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I 3 get the role of the Princess, but I lost 4 . He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to act 5 role of the Queen. I was’t very happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The 6 thing of all is the acting.” From then on, I tried 7 the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it 8 I had no experience in acting. After two 9 hard practice, we were ready to perform on the stage. It was successful. 10 happy we were! People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 1．A．plan B．am planning C．planned 2．A．about B．on C．for 3．A．might B．must C．should 4．A．its B．it C．them 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．important B．more important C．most important 7．A．act B．to act C．to acting 8．A．so B．because C．but 9．A．months B．month C．months’ 10．A．What B．How C．What a 3. （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期末）In most 1 , people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 2 special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the 3 Thursday in November, but in Canada it 4 on the second Monday 5 October. Thanksgiving is a time 6 thanks for food in the autumn and 7 good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually 8 it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such 9 gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes 10 pumpkin or apple pie. 1．A．country B．countrys C．countries 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．four B．fourth C．fourteen 4．A．is falling B．falls C．will fall 5．A．at B．on C．in 6．A．gave B．giving C．to give 7．A．another B．others C．other 8．A．is celebrating B．celebrate C．will celebrate 9．A．with B．as C．in 10．A．so B．but C．and 4. （23-24八年级上·广东肇庆·期末）Two years ago, Tom was 14 years old. He often played computer games after school. On weekends, he watched TV all day and he never 1 any exercise. What’s more, he ate lots of junk food, such as hamburgers, French fries, cola. 2 that time, he often had a fever and couldn’t sleep 3 . One year ago, There was something wrong with his heart. His parents worried about 4 . And they wanted 5 him to see a doctor. After 6 doctor examined (检查) carefully, he said, “If you go on like this, you will have to stay in hospital. You 7 eat more vegetables and less junk food. You also need to do exercise regularly (有规律地), 8 it is good for your health.” From then on, Tom changed his habits. Now he often spends some time 9 sports with his classmates after school. And he also eats 10 food. He is becoming healthier and healthier. How happy his parents are! 1．A．do B．does C．did 2．A．At B．On C．In 3．A．good B．well C．better 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．take B．to take C．taking 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．should B．can C．would 8．A．so B．though C．because 9．A．play B．to play C．playing 10．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．healthily 5. （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末）Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops 1 he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy 2 outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home and leave 3 in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard 4 his study. He goes to school in the city every week. He and 5 driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have a special habit. Every time the 6 schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride. 7 Mondays, Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving, because these children usually go to school on that day. 8 warm man he is! People call him “ 9 driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said, “Some people 10 not know that the mountain road is so difficult. A 15-minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.” 1．A．when B．while C．although 2．A．run B．runs C．ran 3．A．he B．him C．himself 4．A．to complete B．completing C．completed 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．boy B．boy’s C．boys’ 7．A．On B．From C．In 8．A．How B．What C．What a 9．A．nice B．nicer C．the nicest 10．A．must B．may C．should 6. （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末）Derek was born in Brazil in 1992. His father 1 him Derek after a famous surfing (冲浪) star because he wanted Derek to become a surfer. However, there was a problem. When Derek was seventeen, he learnt about his 2 dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become 3 surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with a coach. Derek kept 4 and finally, he learned to surf! 5 unbelievable it was! Derek says that he can’t see, but he can hear the 6 when the waves are coming. He says none of the waves make the same noise, so he knows which way to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of 7 waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the big wave 8 no problem at all. There will be a film about 9 on show next year. Derek’s story in the film teaches us that nothing is impossible 10 we believe in ourselves! 1．A．names B．named C．will name 2．A．father B．father’s C．fathers 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．try B．to try C．trying 5．A．What B．What a C．How 6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily 7．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．the most dangerous 8．A．for B．with C．by 9．A．he B．his C．him 10．A．if B．so C．but 7. （23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末）A father and his son took part in a marathon (马拉松) in Zhejiang Province. The father Luo Shujian ran the marathon while 1 pushed his son Xiaobai with a cart (手推车). Xiaobai was born 2 2009. He fell ill when he was six months old. That’s bad news for the family. And he had another serious disease at the age of 3 . Doctors told Luo that his 4 needed care all the time. Xiaobai cannot 5 and he has to stay at home most of the time. Luo wanted to take his son to see a 6 world than before. They had their first try at the 7-kilometer marathon in 2015 and finished 7 race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited 8 happy during the race. Luo said joining in the races was also a good chance 9 Xiaobai to visit different places in the country and make Xiaobai’s life more colorful. 10 great father he is! He is really a hero. 1．A．his B．him C．he 2．A．on B．in C．at 3．A．three B．third C．the third 4．A．son B．sons C．son’s 5．A．walks B．walked C．walk 6．A．wide B．wider C．widest 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．took B．taking C．to take 10．A．What a B．What C．How 8. （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期末）Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with 1 old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time 2 under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 3 fruits. So he decided 4 down the tree. But in those little 5 hearts, the apple tree was their home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头) all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you 6 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no 7 places to go.” The farmer, however, didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive full of honey. He took a little and put 8 in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him. It brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his mistake. He 9 that the tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 10 again. Everything in nature is of some use. We should live in harmony with each other. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．play B．playing C．to play 3．A．little B．less C．fewer 4．A．cut B．to cut C．cutting 5．A．animals’ B．animal’s C．animals 6．A．of B．from C．under 7．A．others B．other C．another 8．A．it B．them C．him 9．A．understand B．understands C．understood 10．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法选择 1. （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期末）Today, I was sitting on a bench (长椅) in a subway station, eating candies. At this time, a woman came and sat next 1 me. She looked upset. I said hello to her and gave her some of my candies. She 2 . She said she didn’t like candies. She told me some unhappy things in her life. I tried to help 3 see the good sides. When we said goodbye, she seemed 4 a different person. A smile (微笑) appeared on her face. She took one of my 5 , put it into her mouth and said, “Thanks for talking with me. You’re 6 understanding girl.” A few minutes later, I saw a blind man (盲人) coming. I went to him 7 asked if I could help him. He agreed. Our train came. I helped him get on the train and we talked all the way to his station. He gave me his name card before 8 off the train. I promised to call him. Maybe we 9 in a park one day. Today I brought smiles and an enjoyable (快乐的) time to two people, and 10 they also made my day warmer. 1．A．at B．to C．in 2．A．refuses B．is refusing C．refused 3．A．her B．hers C．herself 4．A．becoming B．became C．to become 5．A．candies B．candy C．candy’s 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．or B．and C．so 8．A．get B．got C．getting 9．A．will meet B．meet C．met 10．A．certain B．certainly C．uncertain 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在同一天给两个人带去了笑容和一段美好时光，而且他们也让作者感到开心。 1．句意：这时，一个女人走过来坐在我旁边。 at在；to到；in在里面。next to“在……旁边”，固定短语，故选B。 2．句意：她拒绝了。 refuses一般现在时；is refusing现在进行时；refused一般过去时。根据前句“I said hello to her and gave her some of my candies.”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。 3．句意：我试着帮她看到好的一面。 her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处在动词help后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。 4．句意：当我们说再见时，她似乎变了一个人。 becoming动名词/现在分词；became过去式；to become动词不定式。seem to do“似乎做某事”，故选C。 5．句意：她拿起我的一块糖果，放进嘴里说：“谢谢你和我聊天。你是个善解人意的女孩。” candies名词复数；candy名词单数；candy’s名词单数的所有格。one of后加名词复数，故选A。 6．句意：她拿起我的一块糖果，放进嘴里说：“谢谢你和我聊天。你是个善解人意的女孩。” a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，“understanding”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 7．句意：我走过去问他我能不能帮他。 or或者；and和；so因此。根据“I went to him…asked if I could help him.”可知，两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接，故选B。 8．句意：他下火车前给了我他的名片。 get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词。before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故选C。 9．句意：也许有一天我们会在公园见面。 will meet一般将来时；meet一般现在时；met一般过去时。根据“Maybe we…in a park one day.”可知，动作在未来发生，用一般将来时，故选A。 10．句意：今天我给两个人带来了微笑和愉快的时光，当然他们也让我的日子更温暖了。 certain形容词，确定的；certainly副词，当然地；uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据“and…they also made my day warme”可知，此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故选B。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东汕尾·期末）Eric is my cousin. He is 1 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. 2 most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are 3 . He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片). He 4 he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, 5 . “It can tell me what is happening 6 the world,” he says. And he tells me that the news is 7 than the game shows. He can’t stand the game shows. Eric doesn’t expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and 8 teachers are always ready to give him the answers. Eric’s favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys 9 books about famous people. He wants to be 10 those people one day. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．If B．But C．Though 3．A．meaningful B．meaningless C．meaninglessly 4．A．says B．said C．will say 5．A．also B．too C．either 6．A．on B．for C．around 7．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful 8．A．his B．him C．himself 9．A．read B．reads C．reading 10．A．so successful as B．as successful as C．as successfully as 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的表弟埃里克。 1．句意：他是一名14岁的中学生。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the表特指。根据“14-year-old middle school student”可知，此处泛指一名十四岁的中学生，且“14-year-old”是以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故选A。 2．句意：虽然大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片，但他从来不看。 If如果；But但；Though虽然。根据“most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them.”可知，应说“虽然”大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片，但他从来不看。故选C。 3．句意：他认为动画片毫无意义。 meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的；meaninglessly无意义地。根据“...he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are...”可知，他认为卡通片无意义，设空处作are的表语，应该是形容词。故选B。 4．句意：他说他可以从他们那里了解不同国家的不同文化。 says说（三单形式）；said说（过去式）；will say说（一般将来时）。根据“For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片).”可知，该句应该是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 5．句意：他也喜欢看新闻。 also也（用于句中）；too也（用于句末）；either也（用于否定句末）。根据“He likes to watch news,”可知，该句是肯定句，且位于句末，too符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：他说：“它可以告诉我世界上正在发生什么，”。 on在……上；for为了；around围绕。根据“the world”可知，此处应是around the world“全世界”。故选C。 7．句意：他告诉我新闻比游戏节目更有用。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的。根据“than the game shows”可知，这里是比较级，空处应是more useful。故选B。 8．句意：他希望他能每天去上学，因为他有很多问题要问，他的老师总是准备好给他答案。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“teachers are always ready to give him the answers”可知，此处指“他的”老师。故选A。 9．句意：他喜欢读关于名人的书。 read读（动词原形）；reads三单形式；reading动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应是reading。故选C。 10．句意：他希望有一天能像那些人一样成功。 so successful as和……一样成功（用于否定句）；as successful as和……一样成功（successful是形容词）；as successfully as和……一样成功（successfully是副词）。根据“to be”可知，后接形容词作表语，且该句是肯定句，故选B。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末）Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls 1 September 20th every year. It began in 1989. 2 aim (目标) is to take good care of people’s teeth. There 3 thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 4 me four hundred yuan.” Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like 5 old’s. 6 bad thing!” Do you have good teeth, my friend? 7 you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the five suggestions: ◆Brush your teeth at least twice a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush your teeth slowly 8 carefully. Spend 9 than four minutes each time. ◆Do not use your teeth 10 bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. ◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water. ◆Try not to drink Coke or other drinks. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．It’s B．It C．Its 3．A．am B．is C．are 4．A．cost B．is costing C．was costing 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．What a B．What an C．How 7．A．Because B．Where C．If 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．much B．more C．the most 10．A．to open B．opening C．open 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何护理好我们的牙齿。 1．句意：中国的牙齿保健日在每年的9月20日。 in后接年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上；on后接具体的某一天，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻。空后“September 20th”为具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：其目的是照顾好人们的牙齿。 It’s它是；It它，人称代词主格；Its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据空后名词aim可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词aim。故选C。 3．句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题。 am与I连用；is与第三人称单数主语连用；are与第二人称主语和复数主语连用。句子为there be句型，主语thirty-eight students为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选C。 4．句意：每颗牙花了我400元。 cost花费；is costing现在进行时；was costing过去进行时。根据上文“I had three bad teeth.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词cost应用过去式cost。故选A。 5．句意：我的同学说我的牙齿看起来像老人的。 a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前； the表特指。英语中，the+形容词，表示一类人，the old“老年人”，此处the old’s指老年人的牙齿。故选C。 6．句意：多么糟糕的事情啊！ What a多么一个，引导的感叹句中心词是名词；What an多么一个，引导的感叹句中心词是名词；How多么，引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。空后为“bad thing”，应用what引导感叹句，且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。 7．句意：如果你想照顾好你的牙齿，请遵循以下五个建议： Because因为；Where在哪里；If如果。分析句子结构可知，“you want to take care of your teeth”是“please follow the five suggestions”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：慢慢地仔细地刷牙。 and和，又；but但是；or或者。句中“slowly”和“carefully”是并列关系，应用and来连接。故选A。 9．句意：每次花4分钟以上。 much许多；more更多的，比较级；the most最多的，最高级。根据空后“than”可知，此处考查more than“超过，多于”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：不要用牙齿打开瓶子。 to open动词不定式；opening现在分词或动名词；open打开，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处考查use … to do sth.“用……去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选A。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）How to Exercise Well ●Warm up. It is important 1 up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck 2 running. ●Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend 3 lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school sports hall. You don’t need to buy exercise machines for your home. Just get 4 body moving! ●Don’t work too 5 . Choose your favourite sport and then your exercise 6 more fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few 7 each week. 8 you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ●Drink enough water. Remember to drink water when you exercise. Your body 9 the water for energy (能量) and for keeping cool. ●Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest till you feel 10 . Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 1．A．warm B．to warm C．warming 2．A．by B．like C．with 3．A．the B．an C．a 4．A．you B．your C．yours 5．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 6．A．was B．will be C．are 7．A．time B．time’s C．times 8．A．Because B．If C．Although 9．A．needs B．needed C．is needing 10．A．good B．better C．best 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍如何更好的运动。 1．句意：运动前热身很重要。 warm热身，动词原形；to warm热身，动词不定式；warming热身，现在分词。根据“It is important...up before you exercise”可知，此处应用不定式作主语，故选B。 2．句意：你需要通过跑步来伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和颈部。 by通过；like像；with和。根据“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs,arms,back and neck...running.”可知，通过跑步来伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和颈部。故选A。 3．句意：你不需要花很多钱锻炼。 the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前。a lot of“许多”，故选C。 4．句意：让你的身体动起来！ you你；your你的；yours你的。根据body可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 5．句意：不要工作太辛苦。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。work hard“努力工作”，故选A。 6．句意：选择你最喜欢的运动，然后你的运动会更有趣。 was是，一般过去时；will be将会，一般将来时；are是，一般现在时。根据“Choose your favourite sport and then your exercise...”可知，句子要用一般将来时，故选B。 7．句意：此外，你每周只需要锻炼几次。 time时间；time’s时间的； times次数。根据“you only need to exercise a few...each week.”可知，此处是每周只需要锻炼几次。故选C。 8．句意：如果你每次运动30分钟，你就会保持健康。 Because因为；If 如果；Although尽管。根据“...you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选B。 9．句意：你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽。 needs需要，动词单数；needed需要，一般过去时；is needing需要，现在进行时。根据“Remember to drink water when you exercise”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语your body是单数，谓语动词用三单，故选A。 10．句意：如果你在锻炼时弄伤了自己，那就休息，直到你感觉好些。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“rest till you feel...”可知，此句要用比较级，即比之前好些，故选B。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (栅栏).” That’s 1 old saying in English. It means other places often look better and 2 than the place where you live. These days, many people worry that some young Chinese may 3 that way. Some young Chinese become less interested 4 Chinese culture. Instead, they like Japanese 5 and Korean soap operas. Foreign books and shows are good, but Chinese writers and actors are 6 excellent and famous, such as Mo Yan , Jackie Chan and so on. What’s more, 7 some foreign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings for Chinese. We all know that friend lines s is one of the best parts of Chinese culture. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It’s good 9 other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot take the place of our own culture. If you learn more about Chinese culture, you 10 it more. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．a B．/ C．an 2．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 3．A．feels B．felt C．feel 4．A．in B．for C．to 5．A．cartoon book B．cartoon books C．cartoons book 6．A．too B．either C．also 7．A．although B．but C．so 8．A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest 9．A．enjoys B．enjoy C．to enjoy 10．A．will love B．love C．loved 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 4．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了年轻一代中国人外国文化的偏好，建议年轻人需要更多地了解中国文化。 1．句意：“草在篱笆外看起来更绿。”这是一个英语中的古老谚语。 a一，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“That’s…old saying in English.”可知，此处指的应是一个英语中的古老谚语，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 2．句意：它意味着其他地方通常看起来比你所在的地方看起来更好，更有趣。 interesting有趣，形容词；more interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣，形容词最高级。根据“better and…than”可知，此处应是用形容词比较级。故选B。 3．句意：这些天，许多人担心一些年轻的中国人可能会有这种感觉。 feels感觉，动词第三人称单数；felt感受到，动词过去式；feel感受，动词原形。根据“may”可知，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选C。 4．句意：一些年轻的中国人对中国文化的兴趣变得不那么浓厚。 in在；for为了；to对于。根据“Some young Chinese become less interested…Chinese culture.”可知，此处是一个常用短语become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 5．句意：相反，他们喜欢日本的卡通书和韩国的肥皂剧。 cartoon book卡通书，单数名词；cartoon books卡通书，复数名词；cartoons book，错误表达。根据“Instead, they like Japanese…and Korean soap operas.”可知，此处日本的卡通书应为名词复数形式。故选B。 6．句意：外国的书籍和节目固然好，但中国的作家和演员也同样优秀和著名，比如莫言、成龙等等。 too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句和否定句句中。根据“but Chinese writers and actors are…excellent and famous,”可知，此处位于肯定句句中。故选C。 7．句意：而且，尽管一些外国的节日很不错，但它们对中国人来说并没有特殊的意义。 although虽然；but但是；so所以。根据“…some foreign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings for Chinese.”可知，此处应填although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然或尽管。故选A. 8．句意：并非所有国家都像中国一样友好。 friendly友好的，形容词；friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”可知，as+adj/adv+as，意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。故选A。 9．句意：欣赏其他文化并向其学习是好事，但它们不能取代我们自己的文化。 enjoys喜欢，动词第三人称单数；enjoy喜欢，动词原形；to enjoy喜欢，动词不定式。根据“It’s good…other cultures…”可知，此处是一个常用表达it’s good to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：如果你更多地了解中国文化，你会更加欣赏它。你会发现，草并不总是篱笆外更绿的。 will love将会爱，一般将来时；love爱，一般现在时；loved爱过，一般过去时。根据“If you learn more about Chinese culture, you…it more.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应是一般将来时。故选A。 6. （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）A woman came out of her house and saw three hungry old men sitting in front of it. She kindly invited them to come in and have 1 to eat. But they refused 2 so. After the woman’s husband (丈夫) came home, she told him what 3 . He said, “But they need help. 4 you go outside and invite them in again?” The woman agreed. “But we hardly go into a house together. We three are ‘Love’, ‘Wealth’ and ‘Success’,” one of them said. “Discuss with your husband which one of 5 you want in your home,” he added. The woman’s husband said, “ 6 wonderful it is! Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then our home will be filled 7 money.” But the woman and her daughter disagreed. The wife wanted “Success” while the daughter thought “Love” would be 8 guest. She hoped their home would be full of love. The parents agreed and the woman went out and invited “Love” in. To her 9 , “Wealth” and “Success” followed. “I only invited ‘Love’. Why are you coming in, too?” The old men replied together, “The other two will stay outside 10 you just invite ‘Wealth’ or ‘Success’. But wherever (无论哪里) ‘Love’ goes, the others usually go with him.” Always remember: you should have “Love” first before you have “Wealth” and “Success”. 1．A．anything B．something C．everything 2．A．doing B．to do C．do 3．A．happen B．happening C．happened 4．A．Can B．Might C．Should 5．A．we B．us C．ours 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．with B．of C．for 8．A．good B．better C．the best 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．if B．until C．although 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇和女儿对爱，成功和财富进行选择。最后，他们选择了爱。因此，有爱，就会有成功和财富。 1．句意：她亲切地邀请他们进来吃点东西。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。本句是肯定句，此处表示吃点东西，应用something，故选B。 2．句意：但他们拒绝这样做。 doing动名词；to do动词不定式；do动词原形。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：女人的丈夫回家后，她把发生的事告诉了他。 happen动词原形；happening动名词；happened动词过去式。此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选C。 4．句意：你能出去再请他们进来吗？ Can能够；Might可能；Should应该。根据“you go outside and invite them in again?”可知，这里是请求妻子去把他们请进来，应用can。故选A。 5．句意：和你丈夫商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个进你家。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，形容词性物主代词。of是介词，空处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 6．句意：这太棒了！ What中心词是不可数名词；What a中心词是单数可数名词；How中心词是形容词或副词。本句中心词是形容词wonderful，应用how，故选C。 7．句意：让我们邀请“财富”，那么我们的家就会充满了钱。 with有；of……的；for为了。be filled with“充满”，为固定短语，故选A。 8．句意：妻子想要“成功”，而女儿认为“爱”是最好的客人。 good好的；better更好；the best最好。根据语境可知，女儿认为“爱”是三者之间最好的客人，应用最高级，故选C。 9．句意：令她惊讶的是，“财富”和“成功”紧随其后。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，为固定短语，故选C。 10．句意：如果你邀请“财富”或“成功”，另外两位就会待在外面。 if如果；until直到；although尽管。分析题干可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期末）Ya Ya, the panda born in Beijing Zoo, travelled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in April 2003. At first, the zoo 1 to keep Ya Ya for ten years. However, in 2013, the zoo hoped that YaYa could stay for another ten years. And it would return Ya Ya 2 China in April, 2023. On the morning of April 8, 2023, the Memphis Zoo held a party for Ya Ya to wish 3 a safe trip home. It also celebrated the 20-year friendship 4 the Memphis Zoo and the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens(中国动物园协会). Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport 5 on the afternoon of April 27. Actually, “panda diplomacy(外交)” 6 a long history of about 1,400 years. It is good for us 7 friendships with other countries. By doing this, we can also show our culture 8 than before. The panda not only is deeply loved by Chinese people, but also wins the heart of the world with its cute and special look, so it can catch the 9 attention and interest in the culture of China. What’s more, the panda is also one of 10 symbols of WWF. “Panda diplomacy” not only is good for us to show Chinese culture, but also helps people to pay more attention to animal protection. 1．A．plan B．plans C．planned 2．A．to B．for C．from 3．A．she B．her C．hers 4．A．among B．during C．between 5．A．safe B．safely C．safety 6．A．has B．had C．have 7．A．build B．to build C．building 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 10．A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大熊猫丫丫在美国生活了20年后回到中国。“熊猫外交”不仅显示中国文化，而且还代表着动物保护。 1．句意：起初，这个动物园计划养丫丫十年。 plan计划(动词原形)；plans计划(第三人称单数)；planned计划(过去式)。根据后句“However, in 2013, the zoo hoped that YaYa could stay for another ten years.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故选C。 2．句意：它将于2023年4月返回中国。 to向；for为了； from从。return to表示“返还”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：2023年4月8日上午，孟菲斯动物园为丫丫举办了一场派对，祝她能安全回家。 she她；her她的(形容词性物主代词)，她(宾格)；hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据wish可知，后面缺宾语，her表示“她”。故选B。 4．句意：它还庆祝了孟菲斯动物园和中国动物园协会之间20年的友谊。 among在……中； during在……期间； between在……之间。 between…and表示“在……之间”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：4月27日下午丫丫安全抵达上海浦东国际机场。 safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。分析句子可知，空格处修饰arrive，用副词safely。故选B。 6．句意：实际上，“熊猫外交”有大约1400年的悠久历史。 has有(第三人称单数)；had有(过去式)；have有(动词原形)。根据“It is good for us ……”可这里的时态是一般现在时，故动词用原形或者第三人称单数，又主语为panda diplomacy。故选A。 7．句意：与其他国家建立友谊对我们有好处的。 build建造(动词原形)；to build建造(动词不定式)；building建造(动名词或现在分词)。 It is good for us to do sth表示“做某事对我们有好处”，此处填动词不定式。故选B。 8．句意：通过这样做，我们也可以比以前更好地展示我们的文化。 well好(副词)；better更好(比较级)；best最好(最高级)。 根据空格后面的than，可知空格处需要用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：熊猫不仅深受中国人的喜爱，而且以其可爱而独特的外观赢得了世界的心，也吸引了世界对中国文化的关注和兴趣。 world世界；worlds(world的名词复数)  world’s世界的(所有格)。根据“so it can catch the...attention”和“wins the heart of the world”可知熊猫得到全世界的关注，空格处需要用所有格形式修饰名词attention。故选C。 10．句意：此外，熊猫也是世界自然基金会的象征之一。 a不定冠词；/不填；the定冠词。the symbols of表示“……的象征”，这里用the表示特指。故选C。 8. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）My uncle Jack works hard and he hardly ever goes to the movies. One afternoon, when he finished his work and decided 1 home, he found a movie ticket on his desk “It feels good to spend the evening 2 a movie,” he thought. So he came back home and quickly 3 his dinner. Then he left. But he came back about half an hour 4 . We felt surprised 5 asked him what happened. He told us the funny thing with a laugh. When Jack 6 in his seat, a woman came to Jack’s seat. She said the seat was 7 . Jack was surprised. He took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It said Row 17, Seat 8. And then he looked at the seat. It was 8 same. So he asked the woman to show her ticket. It said Row 17, Seat 8, too. Why? Suddenly the woman said, “The 9 seem to be different.” So they looked at the tickets 10 . After a minute, Jack said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I made a mistake. My ticket is for a movie a week ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words he left. 1．A．goes B．going C．to go 2．A．seeing B．saw C．to see 3．A．finishes B．finished C．will finish 4．A．late B．later C．lately 5．A．and B．but C．because 6．A．sat B．is sitting C．was sitting 7．A．her B．she C．hers 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．ticket B．tickets C．ticket’s 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要内容是：叔叔杰克几乎不去看电影，有一次他去看电影的时候，发现他拿的是一周前的电影票。 1．句意：一天下午，当他完成工作，决定回家的时候，他在桌子上发现了一张电影票。 goes去，为第三人称单数形式；going去，动名词形式；to go去，不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”为固定搭配，所以选不定式形式。故选C。 2．句意：他想：“花一个晚上看一场电影很好。” seeing看到，动名词形式；saw看到，动词的过去式；to see看到，动词不定式。spend...doing sth“花费……做某事”为固定搭配，所以选动名词形式。故选A。 3．句意：所以，他回到家，快速地结束了晚餐。 finishes完成，为第三人称单数形式；finished完成，动词的过去式；will finish完成，一般将来时。此处动词作谓语，根据“came”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以，要用一般过去式。故选B。 4．句意：但是，他大约半小时之后回来了。 late迟到的，形容词；later后来，之后，副词；lately最近，副词。结合语境，此处表达：半小时“之后”回来了，所以选择副词“之后”。故选B。 5．句意：我们感到很惊讶，问他发生了什么。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。“felt surprised”和“asked”两个动作为并列关系，所以选and。故选A。 6．句意：当杰克正坐在座位上的时候，这时，一个女人走向了杰克的座位。 sat坐，动词的过去式；is sitting正在坐，现在进行时形式；was sitting正在坐，过去进行时形式。be doing sth when...“正在做某事，这时……”为固定搭配；结合“came”可知，此处用过去进行时。故选C。 7．句意：她说座位是她的。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格形式；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作表语，且后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选C。 8．句意：它是相同的。 a一个，不定冠词，位于辅音音素之前；an一个，不定冠词，位于元音音素之前；the定冠词。same之前需要加定冠词，所以选the。故选C。 9．句意：票似乎不同。 ticket票，名词单数；tickets票，名词复数；ticket’s票的，名词所有格。此处作主语，所以用名词；seem没有加s，说明主语为复数名词。故选B。 10．句意：所以，他们仔细地看票。 care关心，动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。观察句子，此处用副词修饰动词looked。故选C。 9. （23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）Forty-two students and six teachers from a university in Fujian visited Minning town in Ningxia. They went to paint pictures on the walls of Yuanlong village to beautiful (美化) Minning town. It’s a way to show the friendship 1 Fujian and Minning. One of the students called Daniel Liang thought Ningxia was a poor and cold place. His ideas on Ningxia didn’t change 2 he saw what happened in Minning. Minning wasn’t so 3 as he thought. People made the town a beautiful place in a short time all by 4 . He felt lucky to be Chinese. “We decide 5 Minning more beautiful with our hands and mind. It is very meaningful!” He said. “We found things were 6 than we had thought when we arrived here.” Another student added 7 . In 1996, Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as a part of the country’s programs. They finished the programs last year, but the help didn’t end. Beautifying the town was one of their 8 . They believe there 9 less pollution in the town in the near future. “If we 10 hard together, Minning will be better and better.” A teacher from the university said. 1．A．below B．inside C．between 2．A．unless B．until C．when 3．A．bad B．worse C．the worst 4．A．they B．them C．themselves 5．A．make B．to make C．making 6．A．the best B．more better C．much better 7．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious 8．A．plan B．plans C．plans’ 9．A．will have B．will be C．have 10．A．will work B．worked C．work 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建一所大学的学生和老师对宁夏闽宁进行访问的事情。 1．句意：这是表达福建和闽宁之间友谊的一种方式。 below在下面；inside在里面；between在……之间。between A and B“在A和B之间”，固定用法，所以此处选填between。故选C。 2．句意：他对宁夏的看法并没有改变，直到他看到了闽宁发生的事情。 unless除非；until直到；when当……时。本句讲述Daniel Liang看法的改变是在他看到闽宁之后发生的，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选B。 3．句意：闽宁并不像他想的那么糟糕。 bad坏的，糟糕的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；the worst最坏的，最高级。“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以设空处填写原级。故选A。 4．句意：他们全靠自己，在很短的时间内使小镇成为一个美丽的地方。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。本句讲述人们靠自己的力量改变小镇面貌，宾语与主语指向一致，by oneself“独自；单独”，所以此处选填反身代词。故选C。 5．句意：我们决定用我们的双手和心灵让闽宁更加美丽。 make使成为，动词原形；to make不定式；making动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：我们发现情况比我们到达这里时想象的要好得多。 the best最好的，最高级；more better错误形式，more不可以修饰比较级；much better更好得多。根据than可知，设空处应填写比较级形式，选项C符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：另一个学生严肃地补充道。 seriousness严肃，名词；seriously严肃地，副词；serious严肃的，形容词。设空处应选填副词形式修饰动词added。故选B。 8．句意：美化城镇是他们的工作计划之一。 plan计划；plans复数形式；plans’计划的，所有格形式。“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应填写名词复数。故选B。 9．句意：他们相信不久的将来城镇的污染会更少。 will have将有；will be将是，将有；have有。there be“某地有某物”，结合in the future可知，本句为其一般将来时there will be结构。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们一起努力，闽宁会越来越好。 will work工作，一般将来时；worked过去式；work动词原形。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，采用主将从现原则，从句部分主语we为复数形式，所以动词应用原形。故选C。 10. （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期末）Ellen Yung had a busy day at work! She put a cast on a broken arm and used a bandage to cover a deep cut. Ellen is a doctor for 1 . Kids can get sick at any time easily, so pediatricians (儿科医生) often work long hours. They have hard jobs. Ellen’s husband works long hours, too. Steve is 2 hard-working firefighter. He takes his job 3 than any other firefighter. At the fire house, he makes sure that all the tools work properly. He checks the fire trucks and hoses. If 4 a fire, he will try his best 5 people from hot flames (火焰) and smoke. The firefighters all work together to put out the fire. At home, the Yung family works together, too. Hanna, 6 daughter, often sets the table for dinner and makes a shopping list each week. She will be happy to help with housework 7 she has no time. Hanna says, “To me, housework means family working together. “A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing. Both cost the same, so they 8 to choose. The family discussed their needs. Finally, they agreed 9 buy the washing machine. Zac still wants a computer. Ellen has promised to save some money each week to buy Zac a computer in the future. “Yeah, 10 great family! I love my family,”said Zac happily. 1．A．child B．children C．children’s 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．seriously B．most seriously C．more seriously 4．A．there is B．there will be C．there was 5．A．save B．to save C．saving 6．A．they B．their C．theirs 7．A．if B．because C．unless 8．A．has B．have C．had 9．A．to B．with C．for 10．A．what B．what a C．how 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍Ellen Yung一家的成员情况，以及他们相处得很和谐。 1．句意：艾伦是一名儿童医生。 child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。她是个医生，应是孩子们的医生，所以排除A，根据横线前是介词for，所以是children。故选B。 2．句意：史蒂夫是一位勤奋的消防员。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指，由于“hard-working”是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。 3．句意：他比任何其他消防员都更认真地对待自己的工作。 seriously严重地；most seriously最认真地；more seriously更认真地。根据“than”可知，是比较级。故选C。 4．句意：如果发生火灾，他会尽力将人们从炽热的火焰和烟雾中救出来。 there is一般现在时，有；there will be一般将来时，有；there was一般过去时，有。根据“if引导的从句是一般现在时”。故选A。 5．句意：如果发生火灾，他会尽力将人们从炽热的火焰和烟雾中救出来。 save原形；to save不定式结构；saving动名词。根据“try one’s best to do”尽某人最大能力做某事，所以是to save。故选B。 6．句意：他们的女儿汉娜经常布置晚餐并每周列出购物清单。 they主格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 7．句意：她会很乐意帮忙家务，除非她没有时间。 if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“She will be happy to help with housework ...she has no time.”可知，横线后是条件状语从句，表示除非没时间，否则会很开心帮忙做家务。故选C。 8．句意：两者价格相同，所以他们必须选择。 has动词三单；have动词原形；had动词过去式。根据前后文“A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以是had。故选C。 9．句意：最后，他们同意购买洗衣机。 to引导不定式结构；with和；for对于。根据“agree to do”同意做某事，所以是to。故选A。 10．句意：是的，多么棒的一个家庭！ what后接名词复数，或不可数名词；what a后接名词单数；how后接形容词或副词。根据横线后是名词单数，表示很棒的家庭，所以是a。故选B。 1. （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期末）What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1．A．much B．more C．most 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7．A．look B．looking C．to look 8．A．save B．will save C．saved 9．A．but B．or C．if 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的猜想。 1．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来的生活会比现在好得多。 much多；more更多；most最多。much修饰比较级better，增强语气，故选A。 2．句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找他们需要的信息。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。on the Internet“在网上”，故选C。 3．句意：他们将待在家里，和一位虚拟老师在一起，每天在自己的电脑上上课。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。on their own computer“在他们自己电脑上”，故选B。 4．句意：届时将不会有电视，每个人会在电脑上看电视。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“There will be no televisions”可知是指届时将不会有电视，每个人会在电脑上看电视。故选C。 5．句意：如果人们想同时看不同的节目，就不会在家里打架。 different不同的；difference不同性；differently不同地。此空需要形容词different修饰名词programs，故选A。 6．句意：每个人家里都会有机器人。 robot机器人，单数；robots复数；robot’s机器人的。此空需用名词复数robots作宾语，表泛指。故选B。 7．句意：它们将能够照看孩子们。 look看，原形；looking动名词；to look不定式。be able to do“能够做”，故选C。 8．句意：如果发生危险的事情，机器人会救孩子们。 save拯救，原形；will save将来时；saved过去式。if引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现，因此主句用将来时，故选B。 9．句意：他们将更多地旅行，但是他们不会开车旅行。 but但是；or或者；if如果。前后表转折，故选A。 10．句意：太空旅行很可能是未来的最热门活动。 popular流行的；more popular更流行的；most popular最流行的。空前是the，因此是最高级，故选C。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东阳江·期末）Every year, there are a lot of student plays at school. However, quite a few students don’t enjoy joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage (舞台). Some say they are too busy. Others think that is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White, I 1 to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage. The play Snow White was very famous. Everyone in the club knew a lot 2 it. There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls all looked forward to playing the Princess (公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and other six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I 3 get the role of the Princess, but I lost 4 . He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to act 5 role of the Queen. I was’t very happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The 6 thing of all is the acting.” From then on, I tried 7 the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it 8 I had no experience in acting. After two 9 hard practice, we were ready to perform on the stage. It was successful. 10 happy we were! People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 1．A．plan B．am planning C．planned 2．A．about B．on C．for 3．A．might B．must C．should 4．A．its B．it C．them 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．important B．more important C．most important 7．A．act B．to act C．to acting 8．A．so B．because C．but 9．A．months B．month C．months’ 10．A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者参加戏剧《白雪公主》的表演的经历，自己在表演方面没有经验，但是努力练习，演出非常顺利。 1．句意：当我听说英语俱乐部要上演一出英语剧《白雪公主》时，我计划加入它。 plan计划；am planning正在计划；planned计划。根据时间状语从句“When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White”可知，主句时态与从句时态一致，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 2．句意：俱乐部每个人对它了解很多。 about关于；on关于；for为了。know about sth.“了解某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我认为我应该获得公主的角色，但是我失去了它。 might可能；must必须；should应该。根据下文“but I lost”和“I was’t very happy about this.”可知，我应该获得公主的角色，但是我失去了它。故选C。 4．句意：我应该获得公主的角色，但是我失去了它。 its它的；it它；them他们。分析句子结构可知，此处作宾语，指代“公主的角色”，单数，应用人称代词it。故选B。 5．句意：王老师让我扮演王后的角色。 a一个，表示泛指，用以首字母发音为辅音的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用以首字母发音为元音的单词前；the这个，表示特指。 根据“...role of the Queen”，此处特指王后这个角色。故选C。 6．句意：所有的事情中最重要的是表演。 important重要的；more important更重要的；most important最重要的。根据“ The...thing of all”可知，要用形容词最高级。故选C。 7．句意：从那时起，我就努力去扮演王后。 act行动；to act行动；to acting行动。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 8．句意：做这件事对我来说很难，因为我没有表演经验。 so所以；because因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是“前果后因”的关系，用because连接。故选B。 9．句意：经过两个月的艰苦的练习，我们准备上台表演。 months月，名词复数；month月，名词单数；months’名词复数所有格。month“月份”，可数名词，前有two，此处应用复数形式；分析句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰hard practice应用名词所有格形式。故选C。 10．句意：我们是多么幸福啊！ What什么；How如何；What a什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，要用how 来引导。故选B。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期末）In most 1 , people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 2 special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the 3 Thursday in November, but in Canada it 4 on the second Monday 5 October. Thanksgiving is a time 6 thanks for food in the autumn and 7 good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually 8 it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such 9 gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes 10 pumpkin or apple pie. 1．A．country B．countrys C．countries 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．four B．fourth C．fourteen 4．A．is falling B．falls C．will fall 5．A．at B．on C．in 6．A．gave B．giving C．to give 7．A．another B．others C．other 8．A．is celebrating B．celebrate C．will celebrate 9．A．with B．as C．in 10．A．so B．but C．and 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节，包括在不同国家感恩节的时间，以及感恩节的食物。 1．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。 country国家，单数；countrys国家；countries国家，复数。根据空格前面“most”可知，名词country“国家”，可数名词，所以此处应该填入正确的可数名词country复数形式countries。故选C。 2．句意：北美的一个特殊日子是感恩节。 A“一”，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的名词前；An“一”，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的名词前；The“这个”，定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指的是“北美一个特殊日子”，又由special是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 3．句意：在美国，这个节日总是在十一月的第四个星期四，但在加拿大，它是在十月的第二个星期一。 four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；fourteen十五，基数词。根据后文“Thursday in November”可知，此处表达的是“在十一月的第四个星期四”，所以此处要填入序数词。故选B。 4．句意：在美国，这个节日总是在十一月的第四个星期四，但在加拿大，它是在十月的第二个星期一。 is falling正在落下，现在进行时；falls落下，一般现在时；will fall将会落下，一般将来时。根据“but in Canada it on the second Monday”可知，此处用一般现在时，来陈述事实，根据语境，此处fall意为“是”，表示“在加拿大，这个节日是在十月的第二个星期一”。故选B。 5．句意：在美国，这个节日总是在十一月的第四个星期四，但在加拿大，它是在十月的第二个星期一。 at在……；on在……上；in在……里。根据横线后“October”可知，此处考查时间介词的用法， October“十份”，月份之前要用时间介词in。故选C。 6．句意：感恩节是感谢秋天食物和其他人们生活中喜欢的美好事物的日子。 gave给，过去式；giving给，现在分词或者动名词；to give给，不定式。根据前文“Thanksgiving is a time”和后文“thanks for food in the autumn”可知，此处应该是用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故选C。 7．句意：感恩节是感谢秋天食物和其他人们生活中喜欢的美好事物的日子。 another另一个的，三者及以上的另一个的，作定语；others其他，不能作定语；other其他的，作定语。根据“good things”，things复数形式，此处应该填入代词other“其他的”符合题意。故选C。 8．句意：家庭把感恩节看作是聚会的时间，通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。 is celebrating正在庆祝，现在进行时；celebrate庆祝，一般现在时；will celebrate将要庆祝，一般将来时。根据“usually”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，所以要用一般现在时。故选B。 9．句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他东西，比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派。 with有，用；as正如；in在……里。根据“such”可知，此处考查固定搭配：such as“例如”，表示例举。故选B。 10．句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他东西，比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派。 so因此；but但是；and和。根据“gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes…pumpkin or apple pie”可知，此处表示并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故选C。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东肇庆·期末）Two years ago, Tom was 14 years old. He often played computer games after school. On weekends, he watched TV all day and he never 1 any exercise. What’s more, he ate lots of junk food, such as hamburgers, French fries, cola. 2 that time, he often had a fever and couldn’t sleep 3 . One year ago, There was something wrong with his heart. His parents worried about 4 . And they wanted 5 him to see a doctor. After 6 doctor examined (检查) carefully, he said, “If you go on like this, you will have to stay in hospital. You 7 eat more vegetables and less junk food. You also need to do exercise regularly (有规律地), 8 it is good for your health.” From then on, Tom changed his habits. Now he often spends some time 9 sports with his classmates after school. And he also eats 10 food. He is becoming healthier and healthier. How happy his parents are! 1．A．do B．does C．did 2．A．At B．On C．In 3．A．good B．well C．better 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．take B．to take C．taking 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．should B．can C．would 8．A．so B．though C．because 9．A．play B．to play C．playing 10．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．healthily 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了Tom因为一次生病经历，改变了自己原来不好的生活习惯。 1．句意：在周末，他整天看电视，从来不锻炼身体。 do做，原形；does三单形式；did过去式。根据“he watched TV all day” 可知动词使用的过去式，因此表并列的do也应使用过去式，故选C。 2．句意：当时，他经常发烧，睡不好觉。 At在；On在……上面；In在……里面。at that time“在那时”，故选A。 3．句意：当时，他经常发烧，睡不好觉。 good好，形容词原形；well好，副词/形容词；better好，比较级。此空需用副词well修饰动词sleep，表示“睡不好觉”，故选B。 4．句意：他的父母担心他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。此空位于介词about后，用宾格“他”，表示“担心他”，故选B。 5．句意：他们想带他去看医生。 take带，原形；to take不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故选B。 6．句意：在医生仔细检查后，他说。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“him to see a doctor”可知前文已提到了这名医生，因此此空需用the表示前文提到的这名医生，故选C。 7．句意：你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 should应该；can能；would将。此处表医生的建议，因此是应该多吃蔬菜，故选A。 8．句意：你还需要经常锻炼，因为这对你的健康有好处。 so因此；though尽管；because因为。前后表因果关系，用because“因为”，故选C。 9．句意：现在他放学后经常花一些时间和同学一起运动。 play玩，原形；to play不定式；playing动名词/现在分词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 10．句意：而且他也吃健康的食物。 healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的；healthily健康地，副词。根据“He is becoming healthier and healthier.”可知他越来越健康，因此此空需用形容词“健康的”作定语修饰名词food，表示他也吃健康的食物。故选A。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末）Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops 1 he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy 2 outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home and leave 3 in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard 4 his study. He goes to school in the city every week. He and 5 driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have a special habit. Every time the 6 schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride. 7 Mondays, Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving, because these children usually go to school on that day. 8 warm man he is! People call him “ 9 driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said, “Some people 10 not know that the mountain road is so difficult. A 15-minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.” 1．A．when B．while C．although 2．A．run B．runs C．ran 3．A．he B．him C．himself 4．A．to complete B．completing C．completed 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．boy B．boy’s C．boys’ 7．A．On B．From C．In 8．A．How B．What C．What a 9．A．nice B．nicer C．the nicest 10．A．must B．may C．should 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位重庆的公车司机程林与留守男孩的温暖故事，每当男孩把书包挂在门外，程林便知道男孩需要搭车，就会停下公车等他。 1．句意：当公车司机看到一所老房子的门上挂着一个书包时，他就会停下来。 when当……之时/期间（后接瞬时性动词或延续性动词）；while在……期间（后接延续性动词）；although虽然。根据“The bus driver stops...he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house.”可知，他一注意到门口挂着书包，就会把公车停下。此处的“notice”是短暂性动词，空处应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：过了一会儿，一个男孩跑出去，上了公车。 run跑（动词原形）；runs三单形式；ran过去式。根据“After a moment, a boy...outside and gets on the bus.”可知，“gets”提示空处也应用动词三单形式runs，与其并列作谓语。故选B。 3．句意：男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作，把他留在了村里。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己。根据“The boy’s parents work far from home and leave...in the village.”可知，男孩的父母在外工作，把男孩留在了村里。空前是动词“leave”，空处应用宾格him，代指男孩。故选B。 4．句意：虽然男孩离父母很远，但他正在努力完成他的学业。 to complete完成（不定式）；completing动名词或现在分词；completed过去式或过去分词。根据“he is trying hard...his study”可知，此处应是try hard to do sth.“努力做某事，尽力做某事”，空处应是不定式to complete。故选A。 5．句意：他和司机程林先生有一个特殊的习惯。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据上文“Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing.”可知，此处特指上文提到的公车司机程林，空处应是定冠词the。故选C。 6．句意：每当男孩的书包挂在屋外时，司机就知道男孩需要搭车。 boy男孩；boy’s男孩的；boys’男孩们的。根据“The boy’s parents work far from home...Though the boy is far from his parents,”可知，此处指那个男孩的书包，空处应用所有格boy’s。故选B。 7．句意：在星期一，程先生开车时会更加注意，因为这些孩子通常在那一天上学。 On后接日期或星期等；From从；In后接某年某月或某季节等。空后是星期“Mondays”，空处应用介词on。故选A。 8．句意：他是一个多么温暖的人啊！ How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数。根据“...warm man he is!”可知，感叹句的中心词“man”是可数名词单数，该感叹句的句式应是：what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选C。 9．句意：人们在网上称他为“重庆最好的司机”。 nice友好的，出色的（原级）；nicer比较级；the nicest最高级。根据“...driver in Chongqing”可知，此处指“重庆最好的司机”，空处应用形容词最高级the nicest。故选C。 10．句意：有些人可能不知道山路有这么难走。 must必须，一定；may可能；should应该。根据“Some people...not know that the mountain road is so difficult.”可知，此处的语气委婉，表示“有些人可能不知道重庆的山路这么难走”。故选B。 6. （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末）Derek was born in Brazil in 1992. His father 1 him Derek after a famous surfing (冲浪) star because he wanted Derek to become a surfer. However, there was a problem. When Derek was seventeen, he learnt about his 2 dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become 3 surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with a coach. Derek kept 4 and finally, he learned to surf! 5 unbelievable it was! Derek says that he can’t see, but he can hear the 6 when the waves are coming. He says none of the waves make the same noise, so he knows which way to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of 7 waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the big wave 8 no problem at all. There will be a film about 9 on show next year. Derek’s story in the film teaches us that nothing is impossible 10 we believe in ourselves! 1．A．names B．named C．will name 2．A．father B．father’s C．fathers 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．try B．to try C．trying 5．A．What B．What a C．How 6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily 7．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．the most dangerous 8．A．for B．with C．by 9．A．he B．his C．him 10．A．if B．so C．but 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了盲人冲浪者Derek的励志故事。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。 51．句意：他的父亲以一位著名冲浪明星的名字为他取名Derek。 names取名（一般现在时）；named取名（一般过去时）；will name取名（一般将来时）。取名是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。 52．句意：当Derek十七岁时，他知道了他父亲的梦想。 father父亲；father’s父亲的；fathers父亲（复数）。根据空后的名词dream可知，该处需填入形容词性的单词。故选B。 53．句意：从那一刻起，Derek就努力成为一名冲浪者。 a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指（用于元音音素前）；the定冠词。根据句意可知，surfer表泛指，且以辅音音素开头。故选A。 54．句意：Derek不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪！ try尝试（原形）；to try不定式；trying动名词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。故选C。 55．句意：多么令人难以置信啊！ What引导感叹句，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，后跟可数名词单数；How引导感叹句，后跟形容词或副词。根据空后的unbelievable it was可知，此处应填入how。故选C。 56．句意：Derek说他看不见，但他能听到海浪来袭时的声音。 noise噪音；noisy嘈杂的；noisily嘈杂地。根据hear the可知，该处需填入名词。故选A。 57．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最危险的海浪之一冲浪。 dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险；the most dangerous最危险。根据one of可知，此处应填入形容词的最高级。故选C。 58．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在大浪中毫无问题地冲浪。 for为，给；with和，伴随；by通过。根据句意，他没有问题地冲浪，with符合语境。故选B。 59．句意：明年将上映一部关于他的电影。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。about是介词，后跟宾格，构成介宾结构。故选C。 60．句意：电影中Derek的故事告诉我们，如果我们相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！ if如果，是否；so所以；but但是。根据句意可知，“我们相信自己”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，if符合语境。故选A。 7. （23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末）A father and his son took part in a marathon (马拉松) in Zhejiang Province. The father Luo Shujian ran the marathon while 1 pushed his son Xiaobai with a cart (手推车). Xiaobai was born 2 2009. He fell ill when he was six months old. That’s bad news for the family. And he had another serious disease at the age of 3 . Doctors told Luo that his 4 needed care all the time. Xiaobai cannot 5 and he has to stay at home most of the time. Luo wanted to take his son to see a 6 world than before. They had their first try at the 7-kilometer marathon in 2015 and finished 7 race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited 8 happy during the race. Luo said joining in the races was also a good chance 9 Xiaobai to visit different places in the country and make Xiaobai’s life more colorful. 10 great father he is! He is really a hero. 1．A．his B．him C．he 2．A．on B．in C．at 3．A．three B．third C．the third 4．A．son B．sons C．son’s 5．A．walks B．walked C．walk 6．A．wide B．wider C．widest 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．took B．taking C．to take 10．A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗书剑带着儿子参加马拉松比赛的故事。 1．句意：罗书剑用手推车推着他的儿子小柏来跑马拉松。 his他的；him他；he他。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，用人称代词he作主语。故选C。 2．句意：小柏出生与2009年。 on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”；in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。2009为年份，用in。故选B。 3．句意：在他三岁的时候，他得了另外一种严重的疾病。 three三；third第三；the third第三。表示年龄，用基数词。故选A。 4．句意：医生告诉罗他的儿子需要一直治疗。 son儿子；sons儿子，复数形式；son’s儿子的。分析句子可知，缺少主语，并且这里指小柏这一个儿子。故选A。 5．句意：小柏不能走路，大多数时间都必须待在家里。 walks步行，三单形式；walked步行，过去式；walk步行，原形。cannot是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故选C。 6．句意：罗想带他的儿子看比之前更大的世界。 wide广阔的；wider更广阔的；widest最广阔的。根据句中than可知，要用比较级。故选B。 7．句意：2015年他们在7千米的马拉松上第一次尝试，并且在一小时内完成比赛。 a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前面提到的比赛。故选C。 8．句意：罗发现小柏在比赛中非常的兴奋和开心。 but但是；and和；or或者。excited和happy是两个并列的成分，用and。故选B。 9．句意：罗说参加比赛也是一个带小柏参观国内不同地方的好机会……。 took带，过去式；taking带，动名词；to take动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词chance。故选C。 10．句意：多么伟大的父亲啊！ What a，后面接可数名词单数；What后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；How后接形容词或复词。great father是可数名词单数。故选A。 8. （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期末）Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with 1 old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time 2 under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 3 fruits. So he decided 4 down the tree. But in those little 5 hearts, the apple tree was their home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头) all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you 6 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no 7 places to go.” The farmer, however, didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive full of honey. He took a little and put 8 in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him. It brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his mistake. He 9 that the tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 10 again. Everything in nature is of some use. We should live in harmony with each other. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．play B．playing C．to play 3．A．little B．less C．fewer 4．A．cut B．to cut C．cutting 5．A．animals’ B．animal’s C．animals 6．A．of B．from C．under 7．A．others B．other C．another 8．A．it B．them C．him 9．A．understand B．understands C．understood 10．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因老苹果树不结果而想要砍掉它，尽管苹果树以前给了他最甜的苹果，且现在许多小动物们以此为家。但当他尝到树上的蜂蜜很甜时，他决定不再砍掉老苹果树。 1．句意：他有一个长着老苹果树的大花园。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空需表泛指，old是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 2．句意：当农夫还是个小男孩的时候，他也在苹果树下度过了很多时间。 play玩，原形；playing动名词/现在分词；to play不定式。spend time doing“花费时间做”，故选B。 3．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这棵大苹果树变得老了，结果更少了。 little少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。此空修饰复数名词fruits，用fewer，故选C。 4．句意：于是，他决定砍倒这棵树。 cut切，原形；to cut不定式；cutting动名词/现在分词。decide to do“决定做”，故选B。 5．句意：但在那些小动物们的心中，苹果树是它们的家。 animals’动物们的；animal’s动物的；animals动物们。根据those可知此空需用复数的所有格，故选A。 6．句意：你不记得小时候我们和你在这棵树下玩耍了吗？ of……的；from来自；under在……下面。根据“played with you…this tree”可知是指在这棵树下玩耍，故选C。 7．句意：我们没有其他地方可去。 others其他人；other其他的；another另一个。空后是复数名词places，用other修饰，表示“其他地方”，故选B。 8．句意：他拿了一点放进嘴里。 it它；them他们；him他。根据“He took a little”可知此处指拿了一点蜂蜜，不可数名词，用it指代。故选A。 9．句意：他明白，这棵树是许多可爱动物的家，它并不是没有成果的。 understand理解，原形；understands三单形式；understood过去式。文章故事描述用的过去时，因此此空用过去式，故选C。 10．句意：树在他们头上，他们又玩得很开心了。 happily开心，副词；happy开心，形容词；happiness幸福，名词。此空需用副词修饰动词played，故选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$