（阅读）Unit 3 My weekend plan-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年六年级上册英语（人教PEP版）

阅读专项 Passage 1　假期生活 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /5 My summer holiday plan The summer holiday finally comes! To make full use of the summer holiday, I􀆳m making a plan. First, I will try to finish 80% of my homework in the first two weeks. Second, I will take more exercise. For example, I will go jogging in the morning at least three times a week. I will go swimming ten times during the whole holiday. Third, I plan to learn a new skill such as cooking or fixing a household appliance. Fourth, I will spend time with my friends. We are going to the amusement park again, because we had a lot of fun last time. Fifth, I will visit my grandparents in Beijing. They retired early this year and adopted a cute puppy named Lele. I love playing with Lele very much. Oh, there are so many things I want to do during the summer holiday! Let it begin now! 阅读短文,回答问题。 1. What is the passage mainly about? 2. Does the author(作者) plan to go swimming once a week? 3. What skills does the author plan to learn? 4. Has the author been to the amusement park before? 5. Was the puppy adopted by the author or his grandparents? 11 Unit 3　My weekend plan 视 频 讲 解 词汇屋 jog /ʤɒ􀱹/ v. 慢跑 fix /fɪks/ v. 修理 appliance /ə̍plaɪəns/ n. 家用电器 amusement /ə̍mjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐 retire /rɪ̍taɪə(r)/ v. (使)退休 adopt /ə̍dɒpt/ v. 收养 at least 至少 three times a week 一周三次 拾贝区 during与in的区别 1. during意为“在…… 期间”,强调事件发生 的整个过程。如: I swim every day during the summer. 在夏天我每天游泳。 2. in意为“在……时 候”,仅仅说明事情发 生在什么时候。如: I wil travel abroad in July. 我将在七月去国外旅游。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 从括号中选词填空。 He was born (in/during) 1997. Passage 2　百科知识 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /5 What insect starts as an egg, then walks on many legs, and then uses wings to fly? A butterfly! Butterflies are fun to watch. They have bright colours. In fact, there are some steps in a butterfly􀆳s life. A mother butterfly lays many eggs on a leaf. The caterpillar bites a hole in the egg. But now the caterpillar is ready to rest. It is called chrysalis. It is a hard shell. The chrysalis moves. It opens, and the butterfly is out. Now the butterfly is ready to fly. Have a good trip, butterfly! The beginning of a plant starts from a seed. A seed grows underground. Then a shoot starts to grow out from the seed. It grows out of the soil. A shoot is the first part of the new plant. It grows towards the sunlight. When it􀆳s raining or we are watering it, it can get the water. Day by day, the shoot grows into a young plant. And the young plant will grow into a flower. So beautiful! 阅读短文,完成下列各题。 (一) 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。 ( )1. The butterflies are like in the beginning. A. some eggs B. leaves C. flowers ( )2. There are steps in a butterfly􀆳s life. A. three B. four C. five ( )3. What is the passage about? A. The growth of the insects and plants. B. The environment of the insects and plants. C. The feature of the insects and plants. (二) 根据短文内容,写出蝴蝶和植物生长阶段的状态。 1. Butterfly: 2. Plant: 21 英语(PEP版)六年级上 词汇屋 insect /̍ɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 wing /wɪ􀱻/ n. 翅膀 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 lay /leɪ/ v. 产卵 caterpilar /̍kætəpɪlə(r)/ n. 毛虫 bite /baɪt/ v. 咬 chrysalis /̍krɪsəlɪs/ n. 蝶蛹 shel /ʃel/ n. 壳 seed /siːd/ n. 种子 shoot /ʃuːt/ n. 嫩芽 拾贝区 have与there be的区别 1. have表 示 主 语“拥 有”某人或某物。have 表示“有”的时候,主语 一般是人。如: I have a schoolbag. 我有一个书包。 2. there be句型表示某 个时间或某个地方“存 在”某人或某物。如: There is a schoolbag on the table. 桌子上有一个书包。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 单项选择。 The room a new bed. A. have B. there is C. has Passage 3　传统美食 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5 Chinese New Year Foods Chinese New Year foods are very important to Chinese people. All family members get together to have big and delicious meals at this time. Chinese New Year foods are delicious. Jiaozi, fish and niangao are usually popular and most people like to eat them. Jiaozi Jiaozi is a traditional kind of food in China. People in North China love to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year􀆳s Eve. People make jiaozi look like Chinese silver ingots. It means the more jiaozi you eat during Chinese New Year, the more money you can make in the next year. So people think you will live a rich life after eating jiaozi. Fish For Chinese, “fish” sounds like Yu. It􀆳s “surplus”. Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year, because they think if they can keep something at the end of a year, they can make more in the next year. Niangao In China, niangao is a lucky food. Gao sounds the same as the word for“tall or high”. Niangao means “getting higher year by year”. For Chinese people, the higher you are, the more money you will have or the better you will do. 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. We can find 3 kinds of foods in the passage. ( )2. People from Guangxi love to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year􀆳s Eve. ( )3. The underlined word “popular” means “稀有的”. ( )4. Jiaozi isn􀆳t a traditional kind of food. ( )5. The more fish you eat, the taller you will grow. 31 Unit 3 My weekend plan 词汇屋 important /ɪm̍pɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 eve /iːv/ n. 前夕 silver /̍sɪlvə(r)/ adj. 银的 ingot /̍ɪ􀱻􀱹ət/ n. 锭 rich /rɪʧ/ adj. 富有的 surplus /̍sɜːpləs/ n. 剩余 拾贝区 “the +比较级, the + 比较级”的用法 “the+比 较 级, the+比较级”结构意 为“越……,越 ……”, 表示一方面随另一方 面的变化而变化。如: The higher you stand, the farther you wil see. 你站得越高就看得越远。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 用所给词的适当形式 填空。 1. The (much) we do for the people, the (happy) we wil be. 2. The (litle) you worry, the (good) results you wil get in the exams. 写作专项 周末计划 同学们,本单元我们学习了有关周末活动的词汇和制订计划的“be going to/wil +动 词原形”结构。这个周末你计划去看望祖父母、看电影、买书,还是去超市购物呢? 写一篇 小短文,介绍一下你的周末计划吧! [写法] 该写作属于制订计划的小短文,要 求我们点明主人公是谁,描述某一天的活动 计划,以及表达对这一天的期盼,可以按照 以下步骤写: 一、 点明主人公以及为周末的哪一天 做计划。 二、 阐述计划,建议按时间顺序书写。 三、 表达期盼的心情。 [常用时态] 一般将来时 [参考词汇] Saturday, Sunday, weekend, see a film, visit grandparents, take a trip, go to the park/zoo/bookstore, read books, draw pictures, wash clothes, do home- work, watch TV, clean the room ... [参考句型] 开头句:1. Helo/Hi, I􀆳m ... 2. Saturday/Sunday is coming. 中间句:1. ... is/are going to ... 2. I am going to ... 结尾句:1. ...wil be happy. 2. ...wil have fun/have a good time. 假设你是 Tom,明天是星期天,你和你 的朋友们准备做什么呢? 请你做一个小调 查,然后以“Our Sunday plans”为题,写一篇 小短文,不少于 40词。 [范文] Our Sunday plans Hello, I􀆳m Tom. Sunday is coming. My friends and I are making our Sunday plans. Alice is going to have an art lesson. 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Joan is going to visit her grandparents 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 with her parents by car. 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Peter is going to play football with his father. I am going to read books and listen to music at home. We will have a good time. 一、 翻译下列句子。 1. 我打算这个星期天和我的父母去看电影。 2. 假期期间我打算和我的姐姐去旅行。 二、 写作。 你有什么暑假计划? 请根据提示词,以 “My summer vacation plan”为题,写一篇短 文,介绍你的暑假计划,不少于五句话。 提示词:do homework, take a trip, do exercise My summer vacation plan 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 41 英语(PEP版)六年级上 视 频 讲 解 Passage 2 (一) B C E F (二) 1. breaking traffic rules; littering 解析:根 据短文中第一句可知,近来违反交通规则和乱扔垃 圾是常见的。 2. everyone􀆳s effort 解析:根据 短文中“Changing this situation requires every- one􀆳s effort.”可知,改变这种现象需要每个人付出 努力。 3. walk 解析:根据短文中“If I walk, I􀆳l never forget to walk on the zebra crossing.”可 知,如果“我”走路,“我”将不会忘记走在斑马线上。 4. litter; spit 解析:根据短文中“I wil not litter or spit on the ground, but try my best to help clean the roads.”可知,“我”将不会乱扔垃圾或随 地吐痰。 5. mindful heart 解析:根据短文中 “It costs nothing but only a mindful heart.”可知, 遵守交通规则不花费什么仅仅需要留心。 拾贝区: cost Passage 3 1. Houses 解析:根据短文中“Some can help people do housework.”可知,机器人能够在家里做 家务。 2. light 3. sunlight 4. 24 5. Healthy 解析:根据短文中“It􀆳s healthy for you.”可知,这 种汉堡中的“牛肉”是由植物制成,它的特点是 健康。 拾贝区: 1. B 2. B 写作专项 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. I go to school on foot every day. 2. I must stop and wait at a red light. 二、 One possible version: Longlong: How do you go to school, Yangyang? Yangyang: I usualy go to school by bus. Sometimes I go by taxi. Longlong: Why do you go to school by bus or by taxi? Yangyang: Because they are fast. What about you? Longlong: I usualy go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. Yangyang: Why do you go to school on foot or by bike? Longlong: Because I think they are good for my health. Unit 3　My weekend plan 阅读专项 视 频 讲 解 Passage 1 1. It􀆳s about a plan for the summer holiday. 解析:根据短文内容可知这篇文章是作者对于暑假 做的计划。 2. No, he doesn􀆳t. 3. Cooking or fixing a household appliance. 解析:根据短文中 “Third, I plan to learn a new skil such as cooking or fixing a household appliance.”可知,作 者计划学习烹饪或修理家用电器。 4. Yes, he has. 解析:根据短文中“We are going to the amusement park again, because we had a lot of fun last time.”可知,作者去过游乐园。 5. His grandparents. 解析:通读短文可知是作者的祖 父母收养了一只小狗。 拾贝区: in Passage 2 (一) 1. A 解析:根 据 短 文 中 “A mother butterfly lays many eggs on a leaf.”可知,蝴蝶最 初的形态像蛋。 2. B 3. A (二) 1. egg—caterpilar—chrysalis—butterfly 2. seed—shoot—plant—flower 拾贝区: C Passage 3 1. T 2. F 解析:根据短文中“People in North China love to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year􀆳s Eve.”可知,中国北方人喜欢吃水饺,而广西位于 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 42 中国南部。 3. F 解析:根据短文中“Jiaozi, fish and niangao are usualy popular and most people like to eat them.”可知饺子、鱼和年糕是很 受欢迎的食物。 4. F 5. F 解析:根据短文中 “Gao sounds the same as the word for ‘tal or high’.”可知,吃年糕的寓意是越长越高,而不是 吃鱼。 拾贝区: 1. more; happier 2. less; better 写作专项 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. I am going to see a film with my parents this Sunday. 2. I am going to take a trip with my sister during the holiday. 二、 One possible version: My summer vacation plan The summer vacation is coming. I am going to do many things during the summer vacation. First, I am going to do my homework for an hour every day. Next, I am going to do some housework with my parents. Then, I am going to take a trip with my parents. At last, I am going to do exercise every day. 读写组合测评（一） 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. T 解析:根据短文中“Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there.”可知,科学家们想带水 到沙漠,从而把沙漠变成良田。 2. F 解析:根 据短 文 中 “They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there.” 可知,没有水人们不能在沙漠种植食物。 3. F 解析:根据短文中“Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing harm to the earth.”可知答案。 4. T 5. T 解析:根据短 文中“When rain fals, the plants hold the water.” 可知,植物能够涵养水源。 二、 (一) 1. T 解析:根据短文中“For Chinese people, it􀆳s the new beginning.”可推知,描述的节 日是 春 节。 2. F 解析:根 据 短 文 中 “My parents are going to clean the house before the festival.”可知,大扫除是在节日前。 3. F 解析:根据短文中“My grandparents wil tel a story about this festival.”可知,是陈洁的祖父母 讲故事而不是埃米的祖父母。 (二) 1. They are going to get together and have a big dinner. 2. No, he isn􀆳t. 三、 (一) 我知道我可以一直依靠他,他也知道他 可以依靠我。 (二) 1. They walk and talk. 2. Steve. 3. He is helpful and friendly. 4. He carried Bob􀆳s schoolbag and got Bob􀆳s lunch for him. 四、 One possible version: Dear Jenny, The weekend is coming. I am going to the cinema on Saturday. I am going to see a film. And I am going there by subway. On Sunday, I am going to the bookstore. I am going to buy a comic book. I wil have a happy weekend. What about you? Yours, Anna Unit 4　I have a pen pal 阅读专项 视 频 讲 解 Passage 1 (一) 如果你不能过你热爱的生活,就热爱你所过 的生活。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 52