黄金卷07（北京专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（北京卷） 黄金卷07 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his 1 my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. 2 , my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 3 waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother 4 a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby 5 someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother 6 and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) 7 tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him and then proceeded to help him change the tire. After we finished the job, he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No.” my brother said. “We were never 8 to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) 9 to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise 10 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 1．A．happiness B．carelessness C．selfishness D．weakness 2．A．Nervously B．Immediately C．Unwillingly D．Unfortunately 3．A．unusual B．hateful C．hopeless D．needless 4．A．repaired B．noticed C．struck D．helped 5．A．phoning B．reminding C．greeting D．recalling 6．A．pulled together B．pulled away C．pulled over D．pulled through 7．A．flat B．empty C．old D．dirty 8．A．supposed B．forced C．allowed D．required 9．A．wish B．ability C．belief D．opportunity 10．A．dangerous B．destructive C．expensive D．negative 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The railway line 11 (connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the world’s first intelligent, high-speed railway. It 12 (go) into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with 13 area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center 14 passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many universities are concerned about students using artificial intelligence. However, Oxford University has told undergraduates they can use it with essays as long as they do not rely on it 15 facts since AI can sometimes make mistakes. Students have been advised to use AI to organize their thoughts while 16 (create) drafts of essays. Last year, the students of economics and management at Oxford University 17 (require) to use AI to generate essays, but normal rules about plagiarism (抄袭) still applied. C I was born with a pronounced facial problem. Because of that, I 18 (undergo) many cruel comments since my childhood. One day, while shopping, I was approached by a woman I didn’t know. 19 (stand) still, I was ready for a rude remark. But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is for you, beautiful girl, so you can buy something special for 20 (you).” I am so thankful to that woman for reminding me beauty comes in all forms. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分） 第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People have been drawn since prehistoric times to this once-simple fishing village on the Mediterranean. Today, just the name brings to mind images of café society pleasure-seekers and celebrities, which is part of the fascination that attracts six million visitors a year. The summer months are the most active, with super yachts docked in the harbor and private chateau parties. Hotels are booked well in advance, so many just make it a day trip, taking ferries from Nice and Cannes. Picasso ate here! Le Ponche is one of the smaller town beaches. Above it is Hôtel de la Ponch that began to attract patrons with flair (才华) such as Pablo Picaso and actress Jeanne Moreau. Today, it’s a five-star hotel that preserves a very authentic atmosphere. To the owner, Madame Simone Duckstein, it is home. She inherited it from her father and has lived in St. Tropez her entire life. Festive markets A less-expensive but wonderfully homey and inviting option is the three-star Hôtel des Lices. It’s just a short walk from the Place des Lices, where people gather. Every Tuesday and Saturday, lanes are packed with tents for a festive market where all manner of food, flowers and goods are on offer. Cheese, breads, linen tunics, art, silver, baskets. pottery, hats, handbags and salami are sold, but unlike most markets, there is no bargaining. Nature, culture and history If you need a break from all that shopping, get a little culture at the town’s many art galleries and Le musée de l’ Annonciade, a museum which was built in the early 1500s as the Chapel of Our Lady of the Annunciation. Stay more than a day whatever time of year you go. The longer you stay the longer you will want to. It is hard to resist the song of the siren that is St. Tropez. 21．Which months may be the busiest in St. Tropez according to the passage? A．March, April and May B．June, July and August C．September, October and November D．December, January and February 22．What’s so special about the festive markets? A．There are various kinds of items. B．The items there are less-expensive. C．The market days are different from others. D．There is no argument over the prices of the items. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A survey report. C．A coursebook. D．A geographical paper. B As a kid, I dreamed of becoming a marine biologist and I lived out this fantasy by setting up aquariums at home. Then, at 20, I was introduced to photographer David Liittschwager, who hired me to help him with a magazine assignment on marine life. David’s assignment was to document the amazing biodiversity found in the ocean. My role was to collect specimens for him to photograph. Every night, I would cast a floating lamp. Like moths drawn to a flame, mysterious creatures would emerge from the depths in search of this light. I’d then set up aquariums to house them as they waited for David to take their shot. Those evenings made me feel as if I were on another planet. I had never imagined such strange life-forms could exist in our oceans. But I didn’t grasp the true magic of what was in front of me until I saw the photographs David took. The biggest surprise was his image of a baby flounder. I caught this fish by accident. Only later did I notice its two tiny eyeballs staring back at me. But David’s photograph of this flounder revealed a universe of detail that even my eager eyes had missed. His macro lens magnified its ribs (肋骨). The lightning-fast exposure froze its motion. A precisely aimed light released the rainbow hidden in its skin. And the black background removed all distractions to focus our attention on the quiet beauty at hand. Years after that project, I was snorkeling (潜泳) on a shallow reef. Out of the darkness, another baby flounder emerged and settled on my mask. This time I knew what to look for. Before working for David, I had assumed the goal of photography was simply to reproduce an observation so that others could share the same experience. It had never occurred to me that photography could expand our visual perception and therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspectives. 24．What was the author’s role in the magazine assignment? A．Photographing the marine life. B．Documenting the amazing biodiversity. C．Building an aquarium for marine research. D．Attracting and gathering species of marine life. 25．What surprised the author about the image of a baby flounder? A．The advanced techniques of lighting. B．The strange appearance of the small fish. C．The accurate display of its comprehensive details. D．The unexpected effect of background processing. 26．What can we infer about the author from the text? A．He launched a local snorkeling project. B．He achieved his dream by taking up photography. C．The project motivated him to start ocean research. D．The experience changed his view of photography. 27．What is the true magic of photography? A．To record an observation result. B．To help people see the world anew. C．To share one’s specific experience. D．To reveal visible wonders of the world. C Guilt, if left unchecked, can produce problems ranging from the physical to the mental. However, despite its reputation, guilt — once properly controlled and used — can be more positive than negative. “We’ve only recently come to understand that guilt can be constructive,” says Will Bynum, a professor at the Duke University. “We now have a new concept of guilt as a potential source for growth. It can point us toward actions we can take to improve our lives.” Guilt is “a self-conscious emotion characterized by a painful judgment of having done or thought something that is wrong.” It’s a feeling of could’ve, should’ve, would’ve that’s often termed a “self-aware” emotion. It’s an unpleasant emotion in our guts (直觉), a voice whispering warnings in our heads — it’s the reminder that we have a guilty feeling. In a 2021 study, researchers interviewed Canadian adults and then showed them videos related to their interview responses and designed to cause guilt. For example, a participant would see a sentence “You donate less than the average Canadian”, before they watched a video about starving children in need of donations. Researchers found that guilt affected the autonomic nervous system, raising electrical activity in the skin, upsetting gastric rhythms in the stomach and lowering swallowing rates. Guilt affects us for good or for ill depending on how we experience and manage it. The trick to replacing regret with relief is to learn how to distinguish between the healthy guilt that can help you and the unhealthy kind. Healthy guilt is realistic and justified, a self-correction that promotes personal development, whereas unhealthy guilt is twisted and worsens, eating into our self-respect and preventing us from growing as much as we should. “Thinking ahead about guilt works even better than later acknowledging it,” Baumeister says. “If you get a hint that you’re about to do wrong to someone and will feel guilty about it afterwards, just stop yourself. The sooner you see the guilt coming, the better prepared you’ll be to prevent it.” 28．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The definition of guilt. B．The impact of guilt. C．The cause of guilt. D．The feature of guilt. 29．Why are the participants shown the underlined sentence? A．To make them donate more money. B．To get them to feel guilty. C．To enhance their sense of responsibility. D．To help them understand the children. 30．What does the author want to highlight in paragraph 6? A．How to manage ill guilt. B．How promote personal development. C．How to play tricks on guilt. D．How to make guilt affect us for good. 31．Which of the following can best interpret Baumeister’s words? A．Experience teaches. B．Prevention is better than cure. C．Take things as they come. D．In time of peace prepare for war. D Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour from London Immerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter at the Warner Bros. Studio on this trip. With round-trip transfers from central London and a comprehensive visit to the Studio, this tour serves as a perfect option for Potterheads of all ages to explore the original sets of Harry Potter movies and uncover the behind-the-screen secrets. Activities & Highlights On arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular space where magic items and buildings presented in the much-loved Harry Potter movies are laid out with stunning effects. Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9% and catch the train to the unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. Also, take time to shop for the movie-themed souvenirs at the gift store and take them home. Inclusions ● Entry ticket to The Making of Harry Potter at the Studio. ● A small group of 8 or fewer people. ● Round-trip transfers from Central London in air-conditioned coaches. ● Services of a professional representative at the Studio. ● Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs. Meeting & Drop-off Meeting point: Victoria Coach Station,164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London, UK. Drop-off: the tour concludes at the same start point. Additional Information ● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed. ● Wheelchair is accessible. ● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. 32．What can people do at the Studio? A．Wear delicate costumes. B．Receive some souvenirs. C．Experience vivid special effects. D．Watch Harry Potter movie series. 33．What do we know about the tour? A．It is not wheelchair-friendly. B．It provides paid digital guides. C．It allows children to tour the Studio alone. D．It includes pick-up service at different areas. 34．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel blog. B．A film magazine. C．An academic essay. D．A ticket-booking website. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As kids, we’ re constantly introduced to new activities in school: art, exercise, exploration and so much more. But exposure to things we may love doesn’t come quite as easily when we’ re adults. 35 Here’s how to connect with one you’ re enthusiastic about. ● Be open to new experiences Don’t get discouraged if you don’t find the perfect hobby immediately. 36 “When you shop for a pair of shoes, you try them on before you buy them,” says Sanam Hafeez, a psychologist in New York City. “You have to see if they are a fit. This is the same mindset to have when trying something new.” ● Channel your inner child Let’s circle back to all the new things you got to try out in primary school. If you loved art class but chose a career that isn’t visually creative, select a hobby that brings out your inner Picasso. 37 Get a used keyboard and start pressing those keys again. Did you ride your bike every day? Explore your neighborhood on wheels. ● Pick a worry-free activity If you don’t want a hobby just to pass time, find something that makes you forget about the stresses of your day. A physical hobby, like exercise or gardening, can be a great mind-clearing activity. Losing yourself in it gives you the chance to focus on what’s in front of you and nothing else. 38 ● 39 When you sense a hobby you might like, Hafeez recommends Meetup to check it out. “Meetup groups allow you to find people who have common interests and meet regularly,” she says. “This leads to new friendships and the exchange of new ideas. When you share an interest with others, you are always encouraged to continue that hobby.” A．Did you play the piano? B．Did you really admire Picasso? C．Search for new interests online. D．This improves calmness and mood. E．Join Meetup to meet former friends. F．Still, it’s well worth finding a beloved hobby. G．We don’t all pick the right things from the start. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 I always wanted to be like explorers Marco Polo or Ibn Battuta. They traveled the world with curiosity and a desire to share with others the marvels they discovered. They had no Internet, guidebooks, social media, blogs, vlogs, reviews, or slideshows. And with so much information available, how can one possibly be like these travel writing pioneers? The answer may shock you as it did my travel journalism students. I plan nothing in advance except for a place to stay and let the place reveal itself to me on its own terms. And how does that work out? I have contributed to 130 international publications with articles about what I discovered. I do not recommend this approach to everyone. But what I do suggest is that you give up your desire to have everything planned in advance, and that you stop obsessing about all the trip details and trying to make it a perfect trip. Whether you are traveling with a tour group, friends, family, or solo, leave unstructured time, so magic can happen. Many people I know approach travel like a job, and a stressful one at that. They want to make sure they cover all the bases and don’t miss anything. But in my opinion, they copy what others have done before them and check each site off on a list. So how do you make your trip unique? I call it slow travel. It’s not just about slowing down. Instead of running from place to place, you look around you, you take your environment in, you notice things that perhaps no one has ever noticed before. You can start talking to people. Random people you meet and talk to are a key element you cannot plan for. They may tell you about places and events that will enrich your trip. They give you local insider tips. They may even accompany you or invite you to join them for an experience. They have enriched every trip I have taken. And the more you talk to people — even if you are shy — the more you develop the self - confidence to do more of it. And then you are really in the present, having an experience that is uniquely yours. 40．Why does the author’s way of travelling shock her students? 41．What does the author think of most people’s way of travelling? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. You can make your trip unique by making a detailed plan, noticing new things in the place and meeting local people to experience local life. 43．Besides slow travel, in what other aspect （s） in our life do you think we should slow down? Why? （In about 40 words） 第二节(20分) 44．你校英文报正面向全校学生征集“快乐周末(Happy Weekend)”活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的方案； 2. 说明你的理由。 注意： 1.词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Plans for the Happy Weekend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（北京卷） 黄金卷07 参考答案 第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 【答案】11．connecting 12．went 13．an 14．where 【答案】15．for 16．creating 17．were required 【答案】18．have undergone 19．Standing 20．yourself 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分） 第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分） 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 【答案】35．F 36．G 37．A 38．D 39．C 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 【答案】40．The author plans nothing in advance except for a place to stay and let the place reveal itself to him/her on its own terms. 41．In the author’s opinion, they copy what others have done before them and check each site off on a list. 42．You can make your trip unique by making a detailed plan, noticing new things in the place and meeting local people to experience local life. According to the passage, the writer thinks we can make our trip unique by slow travel. We can notice things that perhaps no one has ever noticed before and talking with local people. Making a detailed plan is not part of slow travel. 43．言之有理即可 第二节(20分) 【答案】My Plans for the Happy Weekend Our school is accepting plans about the Happy Weekend activity, so I’d like to share my own idea. I recommend a farm field trip. After gathering at the school gate at 8 o’clock, we can set off for a farm nearby by bike to ensure environmental friendliness. Upon arrival, we will learn some basic skills. Then, we will help pick fruits and feed animals. In my opinion, nothing can match the hands-on experience we get from farm activities. We can not only strengthen our sense of responsibility but gain insights into the value of hard work. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（北京卷） 黄金卷07 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his 1 my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. 2 , my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 3 waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother 4 a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby 5 someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother 6 and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) 7 tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him and then proceeded to help him change the tire. After we finished the job, he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No.” my brother said. “We were never 8 to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) 9 to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise 10 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 1．A．happiness B．carelessness C．selfishness D．weakness 2．A．Nervously B．Immediately C．Unwillingly D．Unfortunately 3．A．unusual B．hateful C．hopeless D．needless 4．A．repaired B．noticed C．struck D．helped 5．A．phoning B．reminding C．greeting D．recalling 6．A．pulled together B．pulled away C．pulled over D．pulled through 7．A．flat B．empty C．old D．dirty 8．A．supposed B．forced C．allowed D．required 9．A．wish B．ability C．belief D．opportunity 10．A．dangerous B．destructive C．expensive D．negative 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人，并帮助对方换轮胎，感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我哥哥的粗心大意，他拐错了弯，带着我们朝一座桥开去，而那时我们已经无法回头了。A. happiness幸福；B. carelessness粗心大意；C. selfishness自私；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.”可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大意，他拐错了弯。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过桥费，然后继续开车前行。A. Nervously紧张地；B. Immediately立刻；C. Unwillingly不愿意地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”可知，哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧，由此可知，他是不情愿地付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误以及那4美元的无谓浪费感到沮丧。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hateful可恶的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D. needless不必要的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，由此可知，这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口匝道，当我们驶上匝道时，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色汽车停在路边。A. repaired修理；B. noticed注意到；C. struck撞击；D. helped帮助。根据下文“my brother 　　6　　 and asked the guy if he needed any help.”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻小伙站在附近正在给某人打电话。A. phoning打电话；B. reminding提醒；C. greeting问候；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“He had a(n) 　　7　　 tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎爆了，需要帮助，由此可知，他在给某人打电话，寻求帮助。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正忙着想我们接下来该往哪个方向走，但我哥哥把车靠边停下，问那个人是否需要帮助。A. pulled together齐心协力；B. pulled away把车开走；C. pulled over靠路边停车；D. pulled through度过难关。根据句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他首先要把车停在路边，才能询问。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的车胎瘪了，需要一个工具把它卸下来。A. flat瘪了的，走了气的；B. empty空的；C. old古老的；D. dirty脏的。根据句中“needed a tool to get it off”可知，汽车需要换胎，由此可知，车胎瘪了，爆胎了。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们本来根本就不该上那座桥的。A. supposed认为，假定；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. required要求。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们本不应该上那座桥，“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们把我们的错误变成了一次为他人服务的机会。A. wish愿望；B. ability能力；C. belief信仰；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才有机会偶遇那个人并帮助了他，由此可知，是那个人将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在原本消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助他人的机会，这只能源自冷静的头脑和开放的心灵。A. dangerous危险的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 　　3　　 waste of $4.”可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，由此可知，这是一种消极的情况，即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The railway line 11 (connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the world’s first intelligent, high-speed railway. It 12 (go) into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with 13 area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center 14 passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts. 【答案】11．connecting 12．went 13．an 14．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了连接北京和2022年北京冬奥会联合主办城市张家口的世界上第一条智能化高速铁路，包括其投入运营的时间、长度、设计速度、旅行时间缩短情况以及列车上的特殊设计。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：连接北京和2022年北京冬奥会联合主办城市张家口的铁路是世界上第一条智能化高速铁路。“(connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou”作后置定语，connect(连接)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语The railway line构成主动关系，故用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填connecting。 12．考查时态。句意：它于2019年12月30日投入运营。go是谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Dec 30, 2019”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 13．考查冠词。句意：列车上设计有一个存放滑雪板的区域、固定轮椅的装置和乘客可以观看奥运会现场直播的移动新闻中心。可数名词area表示“一个区域”，泛指，且area是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 14．考查定语从句。句意：列车上设计有存放滑雪板的区域、固定轮椅的装置和乘客可以观看奥运会现场直播的移动新闻中心。“ passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mobile news center，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个移动新闻中心”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many universities are concerned about students using artificial intelligence. However, Oxford University has told undergraduates they can use it with essays as long as they do not rely on it 15 facts since AI can sometimes make mistakes. Students have been advised to use AI to organize their thoughts while 16 (create) drafts of essays. Last year, the students of economics and management at Oxford University 17 (require) to use AI to generate essays, but normal rules about plagiarism (抄袭) still applied. 【答案】15．for 16．creating 17．were required 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是牛津大学对于学生使用人工智能（AI）撰写论文的态度和规定。 15．考查介词。句意：然而，牛津大学告诉本科生，他们可以在论文中使用人工智能，只要他们不依赖它来获取事实，因为人工智能有时会犯错误。根据语境可知，句子表示“牛津大学告诉本科生，他们可以在论文中使用人工智能，只要他们不依赖它来获取事实”，rely on...for...是固定搭配，意为“依靠……来获取……”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 16．考查状语从句的省略。句意：学生们被建议在撰写论文草稿时使用人工智能来组织他们的想法。根据语境，while引导的时间状语从句表示“当学生们在撰写论文草稿时”，句子用现在进行时，主语Students是复数，因此while引导的从句是while they are creating drafts of essays，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是creating。故填creating。 17．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，牛津大学经济管理专业的学生被要求使用人工智能撰写论文，但有关抄袭的常规规则仍然适用。学生是被要求使用人工智能撰写论文，由Last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the students of economics and management at Oxford University是复数，因此空格处是were required。故填were required。 C I was born with a pronounced facial problem. Because of that, I 18 (undergo) many cruel comments since my childhood. One day, while shopping, I was approached by a woman I didn’t know. 19 (stand) still, I was ready for a rude remark. But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is for you, beautiful girl, so you can buy something special for 20 (you).” I am so thankful to that woman for reminding me beauty comes in all forms. 【答案】18．have undergone 19．Standing 20．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为面部问题而经常遭受别人的评判，但一位女士向作者释放了善意。 18．考查时态。句意：正因为如此，我从小就经历了许多残酷的评论。根据“since my childhood”可知，本句应用现在完成时, I作主语，助动词为have。故填have undergone。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：我站着不动，准备听一句粗鲁的评论。本句的谓语是was，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。stand和I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语；句首单词，首字母大写。故填Standing。 20．考查代词。句意：这张礼品卡是给你的，漂亮的女孩，这样你就可以给自己买些特别的东西了。这里表示你给你自己买动词，主语和宾语均为同一人，所以应用反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分） 第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People have been drawn since prehistoric times to this once-simple fishing village on the Mediterranean. Today, just the name brings to mind images of café society pleasure-seekers and celebrities, which is part of the fascination that attracts six million visitors a year. The summer months are the most active, with super yachts docked in the harbor and private chateau parties. Hotels are booked well in advance, so many just make it a day trip, taking ferries from Nice and Cannes. Picasso ate here! Le Ponche is one of the smaller town beaches. Above it is Hôtel de la Ponch that began to attract patrons with flair (才华) such as Pablo Picaso and actress Jeanne Moreau. Today, it’s a five-star hotel that preserves a very authentic atmosphere. To the owner, Madame Simone Duckstein, it is home. She inherited it from her father and has lived in St. Tropez her entire life. Festive markets A less-expensive but wonderfully homey and inviting option is the three-star Hôtel des Lices. It’s just a short walk from the Place des Lices, where people gather. Every Tuesday and Saturday, lanes are packed with tents for a festive market where all manner of food, flowers and goods are on offer. Cheese, breads, linen tunics, art, silver, baskets. pottery, hats, handbags and salami are sold, but unlike most markets, there is no bargaining. Nature, culture and history If you need a break from all that shopping, get a little culture at the town’s many art galleries and Le musée de l’ Annonciade, a museum which was built in the early 1500s as the Chapel of Our Lady of the Annunciation. Stay more than a day whatever time of year you go. The longer you stay the longer you will want to. It is hard to resist the song of the siren that is St. Tropez. 21．Which months may be the busiest in St. Tropez according to the passage? A．March, April and May B．June, July and August C．September, October and November D．December, January and February 22．What’s so special about the festive markets? A．There are various kinds of items. B．The items there are less-expensive. C．The market days are different from others. D．There is no argument over the prices of the items. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A survey report. C．A coursebook. D．A geographical paper. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国地中海沿岸的圣特罗佩镇，描述了其历史、文化特色、旅游旺季及市场情况，展现了该地的独特魅力。 21．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The summer months are the most active, with super yachts docked in the harbor and private chateau parties. (夏季是最活跃的几个月，超级游艇停靠在港口和私人城堡聚会。)”可知，夏季月份（六、七、八月）是圣特罗佩最活跃的时候。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Festive markets部分的“Every Tuesday and Saturday, lanes are packed with tents for a festive market where all manner of food, flowers and goods are on offer. Cheese, breads, linen tunics, art, silver, baskets. pottery, hats, handbags and salami are sold, but unlike most markets, there is no bargaining. (每周二和周六，街道上都挤满了节日集市的帐篷，各种各样的食物、鲜花和商品都在这里出售。奶酪，面包，亚麻外衣，艺术品，银器，篮子。这里出售陶器、帽子、手袋和意大利腊肠，但与大多数市场不同的是，这里没有讨价还价。)”可知，特别之处在于这里没有讨价还价。故选D。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“People have been drawn since prehistoric times to this once-simple fishing village on the Mediterranean. Today, just the name brings to mind images of café society pleasure-seekers and celebrities, which is part of the fascination that attracts six million visitors a year. (自史前时代以来，人们就被地中海上这个曾经简单的渔村所吸引。如今，仅仅提到这个名字就能让人联想到咖啡馆里的享乐者和名人，这也是每年吸引六百万游客的部分魅力所在。)”和最后一段“Stay more than a day whatever time of year you go. The longer you stay the longer you will want to. It is hard to resist the song of the siren that is St. Tropez. (无论您什么时候来，都建议停留超过一天。您停留的时间越长，就越想继续留下来。很难抗拒圣特罗佩这位“海妖”的歌声。)”可知，整篇文章介绍了圣特罗佩的历史、文化、旅游景点和市场特色等内容，语言风格适合旅行指南，旨在吸引游客前往参观。因此，这篇文章最有可能出自旅行指南。故选A。 B As a kid, I dreamed of becoming a marine biologist and I lived out this fantasy by setting up aquariums at home. Then, at 20, I was introduced to photographer David Liittschwager, who hired me to help him with a magazine assignment on marine life. David’s assignment was to document the amazing biodiversity found in the ocean. My role was to collect specimens for him to photograph. Every night, I would cast a floating lamp. Like moths drawn to a flame, mysterious creatures would emerge from the depths in search of this light. I’d then set up aquariums to house them as they waited for David to take their shot. Those evenings made me feel as if I were on another planet. I had never imagined such strange life-forms could exist in our oceans. But I didn’t grasp the true magic of what was in front of me until I saw the photographs David took. The biggest surprise was his image of a baby flounder. I caught this fish by accident. Only later did I notice its two tiny eyeballs staring back at me. But David’s photograph of this flounder revealed a universe of detail that even my eager eyes had missed. His macro lens magnified its ribs (肋骨). The lightning-fast exposure froze its motion. A precisely aimed light released the rainbow hidden in its skin. And the black background removed all distractions to focus our attention on the quiet beauty at hand. Years after that project, I was snorkeling (潜泳) on a shallow reef. Out of the darkness, another baby flounder emerged and settled on my mask. This time I knew what to look for. Before working for David, I had assumed the goal of photography was simply to reproduce an observation so that others could share the same experience. It had never occurred to me that photography could expand our visual perception and therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspectives. 24．What was the author’s role in the magazine assignment? A．Photographing the marine life. B．Documenting the amazing biodiversity. C．Building an aquarium for marine research. D．Attracting and gathering species of marine life. 25．What surprised the author about the image of a baby flounder? A．The advanced techniques of lighting. B．The strange appearance of the small fish. C．The accurate display of its comprehensive details. D．The unexpected effect of background processing. 26．What can we infer about the author from the text? A．He launched a local snorkeling project. B．He achieved his dream by taking up photography. C．The project motivated him to start ocean research. D．The experience changed his view of photography. 27．What is the true magic of photography? A．To record an observation result. B．To help people see the world anew. C．To share one’s specific experience. D．To reveal visible wonders of the world. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在协助摄影师David Liittschwager拍摄海洋生物的过程中，改变了对摄影的看法，认识到摄影不仅是记录，还能拓展视觉感知。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“My role was to collect specimens for him to photograph. Every night, I would cast a floating lamp. Like moths drawn to a flame, mysterious creatures would emerge from the depths in search of this light. I’d then set up aquariums to house them as they waited for David to take their shot.(我的职责是收集标本供他拍照。每天晚上，我都会投一盏浮灯。就像飞蛾被火焰吸引一样，神秘的生物会从深处出现，寻找这种光。然后，我为它们搭建了水族馆，让它们在等待大卫拍摄时栖息)”可知，作者的任务是吸引和收集海洋生物的物种，供David的拍照。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段的“But David’s photograph of this flounder revealed a universe of detail that even my eager eyes had missed. His macro lens magnified its ribs (肋骨). The lightning-fast exposure froze its motion. A precisely aimed light released the rainbow hidden in its skin. And the black background removed all distractions to focus our attention on the quiet beauty at hand.(但大卫的这张比目鱼照片揭示了一个细节的宇宙，即使是我热切的眼睛也错过了。他的微距镜头放大了它的肋骨。闪电般的曝光冻结了它的运动。一束精确瞄准的光线释放出隐藏在它皮肤里的彩虹。黑色背景消除了所有干扰，使我们的注意力集中在眼前的宁静美景上)”可知，大卫的照片展示了比目鱼的许多细节，这些细节是作者之前没有注意到的。由此可知，作者对小比目鱼的照片感到惊讶是因为它展示了全面的细节。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Before working for David, I had assumed the goal of photography was simply to reproduce an observation so that others could share the same experience. It had never occurred to me that photography could expand our visual perception and therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspectives.(在为大卫工作之前，我曾认为摄影的目标只是再现观察结果，以便其他人可以分享同样的经历。我从未想过摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，从而教会我们从新的角度看待世界)”可知，在为大卫工作之前，作者认为摄影的目标仅仅是再现观察，以便其他人分享相同的体验。但这段经历让他意识到摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，教我们从新的视角看待世界。由此推可知，这次经历改变了作者对摄影的看法。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It had never occurred to me that photography could expand our visual perception and therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspectives.(我从未想过摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，从而教会我们从新的角度看待世界)”可推知，摄影的真正魔力在于帮助人们以新的视角看待世界。故选B。 C Guilt, if left unchecked, can produce problems ranging from the physical to the mental. However, despite its reputation, guilt — once properly controlled and used — can be more positive than negative. “We’ve only recently come to understand that guilt can be constructive,” says Will Bynum, a professor at the Duke University. “We now have a new concept of guilt as a potential source for growth. It can point us toward actions we can take to improve our lives.” Guilt is “a self-conscious emotion characterized by a painful judgment of having done or thought something that is wrong.” It’s a feeling of could’ve, should’ve, would’ve that’s often termed a “self-aware” emotion. It’s an unpleasant emotion in our guts (直觉), a voice whispering warnings in our heads — it’s the reminder that we have a guilty feeling. In a 2021 study, researchers interviewed Canadian adults and then showed them videos related to their interview responses and designed to cause guilt. For example, a participant would see a sentence “You donate less than the average Canadian”, before they watched a video about starving children in need of donations. Researchers found that guilt affected the autonomic nervous system, raising electrical activity in the skin, upsetting gastric rhythms in the stomach and lowering swallowing rates. Guilt affects us for good or for ill depending on how we experience and manage it. The trick to replacing regret with relief is to learn how to distinguish between the healthy guilt that can help you and the unhealthy kind. Healthy guilt is realistic and justified, a self-correction that promotes personal development, whereas unhealthy guilt is twisted and worsens, eating into our self-respect and preventing us from growing as much as we should. “Thinking ahead about guilt works even better than later acknowledging it,” Baumeister says. “If you get a hint that you’re about to do wrong to someone and will feel guilty about it afterwards, just stop yourself. The sooner you see the guilt coming, the better prepared you’ll be to prevent it.” 28．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The definition of guilt. B．The impact of guilt. C．The cause of guilt. D．The feature of guilt. 29．Why are the participants shown the underlined sentence? A．To make them donate more money. B．To get them to feel guilty. C．To enhance their sense of responsibility. D．To help them understand the children. 30．What does the author want to highlight in paragraph 6? A．How to manage ill guilt. B．How promote personal development. C．How to play tricks on guilt. D．How to make guilt affect us for good. 31．Which of the following can best interpret Baumeister’s words? A．Experience teaches. B．Prevention is better than cure. C．Take things as they come. D．In time of peace prepare for war. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是内疚及如何更好地管理我们的“内疚”。 28．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Guilt is “a self-conscious emotion characterized by a painful judgment of having done or thought something that is wrong.” It’s a feeling of could’ve, should’ve, would’ve that’s often termed a “self-aware” emotion. It’s an unpleasant emotion in our guts (直觉), a voice whispering warnings in our heads — it’s the reminder that we have a guilty feeling.(内疚是“一种自觉的情绪，其特征是对自己做错或想错的事情做出痛苦的判断。”这是一种本可以、本应该、本会的感觉，通常被称为“自我意识”情绪。它是我们内心的一种不愉快的情绪，是在我们脑海中低声警告我们的声音——它提醒我们有一种负罪感)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了什么是“内疚”，即内疚的定义。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In a 2021 study, researchers interviewed Canadian adults and then showed them videos related to their interview responses and designed to cause guilt. For example, a participant would see a sentence “You donate less than the average Canadian”, before they watched a video about starving children in need of donations.(在2021年的一项研究中，研究人员采访了加拿大成年人，然后向他们展示了与他们的采访反应相关的视频，旨在引起内疚。例如，参与者在观看一段关于饥饿儿童需要捐赠的视频之前，会看到一句话“你的捐赠比一般加拿大人少”)”可知，参与者被展示这句话是为了引出他们的内疚。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Guilt affects us for good or for ill depending on how we experience and manage it. The trick to replacing regret with relief is to learn how to distinguish between the healthy guilt that can help you and the unhealthy kind. Healthy guilt is realistic and justified, a self-correction that promotes personal development, whereas unhealthy guilt is twisted and worsens, eating into our self-respect and preventing us from growing as much as we should.(内疚对我们的影响是好是坏，取决于我们如何经历和处理它。用宽慰代替后悔的诀窍是学会如何区分有益健康的内疚和不健康的内疚。健康的内疚是现实的和合理的，是一种促进个人发展的自我纠正，而不健康的内疚是扭曲和恶化的，侵蚀我们的自尊，阻止我们尽可能地成长)”可知，在第六段作者想要强调如何让内疚更好地影响我们。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Thinking ahead about guilt works even better than later acknowledging it,” Baumeister says. “If you get a hint that you’re about to do wrong to someone and will feel guilty about it afterwards, just stop yourself. The sooner you see the guilt coming, the better prepared you’ll be to prevent it.”(鲍迈斯特说：“提前考虑内疚比事后承认更有效。如果你得到一个暗示，你将要对某人做错事，之后会感到内疚，停止自己。你越早意识到内疚的到来，就越能做好预防的准备。”)”可推知，鲍迈斯特认为要提前考虑内疚的可能性，而不是事后再承认它，B选项“预防胜于治疗”符合观点。故选B。 D Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour from London Immerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter at the Warner Bros. Studio on this trip. With round-trip transfers from central London and a comprehensive visit to the Studio, this tour serves as a perfect option for Potterheads of all ages to explore the original sets of Harry Potter movies and uncover the behind-the-screen secrets. Activities & Highlights On arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular space where magic items and buildings presented in the much-loved Harry Potter movies are laid out with stunning effects. Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9% and catch the train to the unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. Also, take time to shop for the movie-themed souvenirs at the gift store and take them home. Inclusions ● Entry ticket to The Making of Harry Potter at the Studio. ● A small group of 8 or fewer people. ● Round-trip transfers from Central London in air-conditioned coaches. ● Services of a professional representative at the Studio. ● Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs. Meeting & Drop-off Meeting point: Victoria Coach Station,164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London, UK. Drop-off: the tour concludes at the same start point. Additional Information ● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed. ● Wheelchair is accessible. ● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. 32．What can people do at the Studio? A．Wear delicate costumes. B．Receive some souvenirs. C．Experience vivid special effects. D．Watch Harry Potter movie series. 33．What do we know about the tour? A．It is not wheelchair-friendly. B．It provides paid digital guides. C．It allows children to tour the Studio alone. D．It includes pick-up service at different areas. 34．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel blog. B．A film magazine. C．An academic essay. D．A ticket-booking website. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从伦敦出发的哈利·波特华纳兄弟影城之旅的具体内容，包括行程亮点、包含的服务、集合与送回地点以及附加信息，旨在为潜在游客提供详细的旅行指南 32．细节理解题。根据文章中Activities & Highlights部分的“Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9% and catch the train to the unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. (观看一些制作精美的服装，漫步在标志性的对角巷，使用魔法商店出售的工具，可以释放你内心的女巫或巫师。你的勇气将会受到真正的考验，当你踏上9号站台，赶上开往未知的火车，或者勇敢地进入充满神秘生物的禁林。邓布利多办公室、霍格沃茨特快列车和礼堂都因先进的动画技术和特效而脱颖而出。)”可知，游客可以在工作室体验生动的特效。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据Inclusions部分的“Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs. (餐费另计，提供10种语言的数字导游服务，需额外付费)”可知，提供付费的数字导游服务。故选B。 34．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章Additional Information部分“● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed.● Wheelchair is accessible.● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. (●订票确认后，不能取消或改期。●轮椅方便使用。●18岁以下的客人必须由成人陪同。)”可知，本提供了旅游信息和票务细节，最可能来自票务预订网站。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As kids, we’ re constantly introduced to new activities in school: art, exercise, exploration and so much more. But exposure to things we may love doesn’t come quite as easily when we’ re adults. 35 Here’s how to connect with one you’ re enthusiastic about. ● Be open to new experiences Don’t get discouraged if you don’t find the perfect hobby immediately. 36 “When you shop for a pair of shoes, you try them on before you buy them,” says Sanam Hafeez, a psychologist in New York City. “You have to see if they are a fit. This is the same mindset to have when trying something new.” ● Channel your inner child Let’s circle back to all the new things you got to try out in primary school. If you loved art class but chose a career that isn’t visually creative, select a hobby that brings out your inner Picasso. 37 Get a used keyboard and start pressing those keys again. Did you ride your bike every day? Explore your neighborhood on wheels. ● Pick a worry-free activity If you don’t want a hobby just to pass time, find something that makes you forget about the stresses of your day. A physical hobby, like exercise or gardening, can be a great mind-clearing activity. Losing yourself in it gives you the chance to focus on what’s in front of you and nothing else. 38 ● 39 When you sense a hobby you might like, Hafeez recommends Meetup to check it out. “Meetup groups allow you to find people who have common interests and meet regularly,” she says. “This leads to new friendships and the exchange of new ideas. When you share an interest with others, you are always encouraged to continue that hobby.” A．Did you play the piano? B．Did you really admire Picasso? C．Search for new interests online. D．This improves calmness and mood. E．Join Meetup to meet former friends. F．Still, it’s well worth finding a beloved hobby. G．We don’t all pick the right things from the start. 【答案】35．F 36．G 37．A 38．D 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了一些策略和建议，帮助成年人找到并坚持自己热爱的新爱好。 35．前文“But exposure to things we may love doesn’t come quite as easily when we’ re adults.(但是当我们成年后，接触我们可能喜欢的东西就不那么容易了)”提到成年人不容易接触到可能喜欢的新事物，后文“Here’s how to connect with one you’ re enthusiastic about.(以下是如何与你喜欢的事物建立联系的方法)”提到如何找到一个你热衷的爱好，空格处应填入一个承上启下的语句，F选项“尽管如此，找到一个心爱的爱好还是很值得的”进行转折，表示找到爱好是值得的。故选F。 36．前文“Don’t get discouraged if you don’t find the perfect hobby immediately.(如果你没有马上找到完美的爱好，不要气馁)”提到不要因为立即没有找到完美的爱好而气馁，后文““When you shop for a pair of shoes, you try them on before you buy them,” says Sanam Hafeez, a psychologist in New York City.(纽约市的心理学家Sanam Hafeez说：“当你买一双鞋的时候，你会在买之前试穿。”)”通过一个比喻说明尝试新事物的心态，表示一开始需要尝试，不成功也没有关系，G选项“我们并不是一开始就选择了正确的事情”符合语境。故选G。 37．标题提到“Channel your inner child(引导你内心的童心)”意味着要回想童年时的爱好和兴趣。后文“Get a used keyboard and start pressing those keys again. Did you ride your bike every day? Explore your neighborhood on wheels.(找一个用过的键盘，重新开始按那些键。你每天都骑自行车吗？在轮子上探索你的社区)”可知，这些都是童年可能尝试过的活动，因此，空格处应填入一个与童年爱好相关的活动，A选项“你弹过钢琴吗”可能是某人在童年时尝试过的活动之一。故选A。 38．前文“If you don’t want a hobby just to pass time, find something that makes you forget about the stresses of your day. A physical hobby, like exercise or gardening, can be a great mind-clearing activity. Losing yourself in it gives you the chance to focus on what’s in front of you and nothing else.(如果你不想要一个爱好来消磨时间，那就找一些能让你忘记一天压力的事情。身体上的爱好，比如锻炼或园艺，可以是一个很好的清理大脑的活动。沉浸其中会让你有机会专注于眼前的事物而不是其他)”可知，D选项“这能让人保持冷静和情绪”为前文提到的让人忘记压力的爱好的精神上的好处，前后呼应。故选D。 39．空处为小标题，根据后文“When you sense a hobby you might like, Hafeez recommends Meetup to check it out.(当你感觉自己可能喜欢某个爱好时，哈菲兹建议Meetup来试试)”可知，本段表示如何发现搜寻爱好，C选项“在网上搜索新的兴趣”能概括本段主旨。故选C。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 I always wanted to be like explorers Marco Polo or Ibn Battuta. They traveled the world with curiosity and a desire to share with others the marvels they discovered. They had no Internet, guidebooks, social media, blogs, vlogs, reviews, or slideshows. And with so much information available, how can one possibly be like these travel writing pioneers? The answer may shock you as it did my travel journalism students. I plan nothing in advance except for a place to stay and let the place reveal itself to me on its own terms. And how does that work out? I have contributed to 130 international publications with articles about what I discovered. I do not recommend this approach to everyone. But what I do suggest is that you give up your desire to have everything planned in advance, and that you stop obsessing about all the trip details and trying to make it a perfect trip. Whether you are traveling with a tour group, friends, family, or solo, leave unstructured time, so magic can happen. Many people I know approach travel like a job, and a stressful one at that. They want to make sure they cover all the bases and don’t miss anything. But in my opinion, they copy what others have done before them and check each site off on a list. So how do you make your trip unique? I call it slow travel. It’s not just about slowing down. Instead of running from place to place, you look around you, you take your environment in, you notice things that perhaps no one has ever noticed before. You can start talking to people. Random people you meet and talk to are a key element you cannot plan for. They may tell you about places and events that will enrich your trip. They give you local insider tips. They may even accompany you or invite you to join them for an experience. They have enriched every trip I have taken. And the more you talk to people — even if you are shy — the more you develop the self - confidence to do more of it. And then you are really in the present, having an experience that is uniquely yours. 40．Why does the author’s way of travelling shock her students? 41．What does the author think of most people’s way of travelling? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. You can make your trip unique by making a detailed plan, noticing new things in the place and meeting local people to experience local life. 43．Besides slow travel, in what other aspect （s） in our life do you think we should slow down? Why? （In about 40 words） 【答案】40．The author plans nothing in advance except for a place to stay and let the place reveal itself to him/her on its own terms. 41．In the author’s opinion, they copy what others have done before them and check each site off on a list. 42．You can make your trip unique by making a detailed plan, noticing new things in the place and meeting local people to experience local life. According to the passage, the writer thinks we can make our trip unique by slow travel. We can notice things that perhaps no one has ever noticed before and talking with local people. Making a detailed plan is not part of slow travel. 43．言之有理即可 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文论述了作者对旅游方式的看法。 40．考查细节理解题。根据第二段“The answer may shock you as it did my travel journalism students. I plan nothing in advance except for a place to stay and let the place reveal itself to me on its own terms.”（答案可能会让你震惊，就像我的旅行新闻系学生一样。我什么都不提前计划，除了有一个地方住，让这个地方自己向我展示自己的条件）可知，作者的旅行方式让她的学生感到震惊是因为作者什么都不提前计划，除了有一个地方住，让这个地方自己向作者展示自己的条件。故回答为：The author plans nothing in advance except for a place to stay and let the place reveal itself to him/her on its own terms. 41．考查细节理解题。根据第四段“But in my opinion, they copy what others have done before them and check each site off on a list.”（但在我看来，他们只是照搬前人的做法，然后在一个列表上检查旅游景点。）可知，作者认为大多数人的旅行方式只是照搬前人的做法，然后在一个列表上检查每个旅游景点。故回答为：In the author’s opinion, they copy what others have done before them and check each site off on a list. 42．考查细节理解题。根据最后一段“I call it slow travel. It’s not just about slowing down. Instead of running from place to place, you look around you, you take your environment in, you notice things that perhaps no one has ever noticed before. You can start talking to people. Random people you meet and talk to are a key element you cannot plan for.”（我称之为慢旅行。这不仅仅是减速。你不再从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是要环顾四周，融入周围的环境，注意到一些可能从来没有人注意到的东西。你可以开始和别人交流了。你遇到和交谈的随机的人是你不能计划的一个关键因素。）可知，“by making a detailed plan”是错误的。作者认为我们可以通过慢速旅行使我们的旅行与众不同。我们可以注意到以前可能没有人注意到的事情，并与当地人交谈。制定详细的计划不是慢速旅行的一部分。故回答为：You can make your trip unique by making a detailed plan, noticing new things in the place and meeting local people to experience local life. According to the passage, the writer thinks we can make our trip unique by slow travel. We can notice things that perhaps no one has ever noticed before and talking with local people. Making a detailed plan is not part of slow travel. 43．考查开放性试题。除了慢旅行，我认为生活的节奏应该慢下来，慢节奏的生活能让我们不焦虑，使我们体验到生活的美和意义。故回答为：I think the pace of life should be slow and slow pace of life can let us not worry, making us experience the beauty and meaning of life. 第二节(20分) 44．你校英文报正面向全校学生征集“快乐周末(Happy Weekend)”活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的方案； 2. 说明你的理由。 注意： 1.词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Plans for the Happy Weekend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Plans for the Happy Weekend Our school is accepting plans about the Happy Weekend activity, so I’d like to share my own idea. I recommend a farm field trip. After gathering at the school gate at 8 o’clock, we can set off for a farm nearby by bike to ensure environmental friendliness. Upon arrival, we will learn some basic skills. Then, we will help pick fruits and feed animals. In my opinion, nothing can match the hands-on experience we get from farm activities. We can not only strengthen our sense of responsibility but gain insights into the value of hard work. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。校英文报正面向全校学生征集“快乐周末(Happy Weekend)”活动方案。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的方案并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方案：plan → scheme 聚集：gather → get together 确保：ensure → guarantee 在我看来：in my opinion → in my view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I recommend a farm field trip. 拓展句：I recommend that we should take a farm field trip. 【点睛】[高分句型1]In my opinion, nothing can match the hands-on experience we get from farm activities.(运用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]We can not only strengthen our sense of responsibility but gain insights into the value of hard work. (运用了not only...but (also)...句型) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$