黄金卷06（北京专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（北京卷） 黄金卷06 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, “Why are you in my class when it’s obvious that you have little or no 1 in chemistry?” I came up with an explanation by 2 pressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a(n) 3 excuse. He gave me the following advice. “Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbors’ or your parents’. There is no secret formula (公式), but there is a secret ingredient — 4 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. You must be passionate about your goal and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 5 .” I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 6 where my passion was hiding. It was so obvious that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. Could I be a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or a music critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took my professor’s 7 and switched to the university’s music school. I’m now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 8 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 9 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends. Life was a long journey, and not a(n) 10 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded. 1．A．achievement B．doubt C．interest D．faith 2．A．blaming B．gathering C．overcoming D．reducing 3．A．informative B．weak C．direct D．innocent 4．A．knowledge B．confidence C．passion D．effort 5．A．fortune B．friendship C．character D．happiness 6．A．choose B．report C．discover D．follow 7．A．message B．lecture C．advice D．view 8．A．independent B．patient C．brave D．contented 9．A．bought B．made C．received D．copied 10．A．easy B．good C．ordinary D．safe 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学学习化学的经历，通过与教授的对话以及自我反思，最终追寻自己的音乐梦想的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的教授把我拉到一边，问了一个非常简单的问题，“你为什么在我的课堂上，而你显然对化学几乎没有兴趣？”A. achievement成就；B. doubt怀疑；C. interest兴趣；D. faith信仰。根据上文“you have little or no”及下文“in chemistry?”可知，可知，教授问作者为什么在他的课上，很明显作者对化学没什么兴趣。have interest in...表示“对……有兴趣”，故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想出了一个解释，归咎于我爸爸的压力，但他知道这只是一个无力的借口。他给了我以下建议。A. blaming责备；B. gathering聚集；C. overcoming克服；D. reducing减少。根据上文“I came up with an explanation by”及下文“pressure from my dad”可知，作者给出的解释是因为来自父亲的压力，这里有一种责怪父亲压力的意味。blame pressure from...表示“把……归咎于来自……的压力”，故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想出了一个解释，归咎于我爸爸的压力，但他知道这只是一个无力的借口。他给了我以下建议。A. informative信息丰富的；B. weak无力的；C. direct直接的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success”及“but he knew it was just a(n)”以及下文“excuse”可知，教授知道作者的解释只是一个很无力的借口。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有秘密公式，但有一个秘密成分——激情。A. knowledge知识；B. confidence信心；C. passion激情；D. effort努力。根据下文“To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion.”可知，成功的秘诀成分是激情。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，你才会找到真正的快乐。A. fortune财富；B. friendship友谊；C. character性格；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“You must be passionate about your goal and set a path to achieve it”可知，只有追求自己的激情并实现目标，才会找到真正的幸福，故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地自我审视了自己短暂的一生，以发现我的激情隐藏在哪里。A. choose选择；B. report报告；C. discover发现；D. follow跟随。根据上文“I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to”及下文“where my passion was hiding”可知，作者对自己短暂的人生进行了有意识的自我审视，是为了发现自己的激情藏在哪里。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以找出答案，所以我接受了教授的建议，转到了大学的音乐学院。A. message留言；B. lecture报告；C. advice建议；D. view观点。根据上文“He gave me the following advice.”及“so I took my professor’s”可知，作者接受了教授的建议。take one’s advice表示“接受某人的建议”，故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在54岁了，是一个非常快乐和满足的人。A. independent独立的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. contented满足的。根据上文“I’m now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and”可知，现在作者五十四岁了，很快乐且满足，故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着我小办公室的墙壁时，我仍然为看到我制作的唱片、我有幸与之合作的著名音乐家的照片以及世界上许多最优秀的乐器演奏家的赞美而感到兴奋，我很荣幸地称他们为我的朋友。A. bought买；B. made做；C. received收到；D. copied抄。根据下文“I still get a thrill at seeing the records I”可知，看到作者制作的唱片，作者仍然很激动，make records表示“制作唱片”，故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生是一段漫长的旅程，并非一帆风顺，但我追随自己的热情并取得了成功。A. easy容易的；B. good好的；C. ordinary普通的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“Life was a long journey, and not a(n)”及下文“one, but I followed my passion and succeeded.”可知，人生是一段漫长的旅程，不是容易的旅程。easy表示“容易的”，故选A项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） A Yan Qianqian, a 29-year-old Zhuang woman from Guangxi, returned to her hometown after working at an airport for five years. In 2021, together with her father, she founded an agricultural company to produce pickled bamboo shoots, 11 is an essential ingredient for the popular Luosifen rice noodles. For years, she 12 (work) with experts from local universities to improve the traditional making methods of the pickled bamboo shoots with modern technologies. Yan hopes more young people will join her in helping villagers increase income and revitalize various 13 (industry) in rural areas. 【答案】11．which 12．has been working/has worked 13．industries 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是来自广西的壮族女性Yan Qianqian放弃城市工作，返回家乡与父亲共同创办农业公司，利用现代技术改进传统腌制竹笋工艺，以生产作为螺蛳粉重要配料的腌制竹笋。 11．考查定语从句。句意：2021年，她与父亲一同创立了一家农业公司，生产腌制竹笋，这些竹笋是螺蛳粉的配料。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词pickled bamboo shoots是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，她一直与当地大学的专家合作，用现代技术改进传统的腌笋制作方法。由For years可知，句子时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has been working/has worked。故填has been working/has worked。 13．考查名词的复数。句意：Yan希望更多的年轻人能和她一起帮助村民增加收入，振兴农村地区的各种产业。由various可知，空格处用复数，industry的复数是industries，故填industries。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the 2024 Paris Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40 gold medals. 404 athletes 14 participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. This represents a 15 (significance) breakthrough — Chinese athletes have demonstrated huge potential in sports where we have been late starters, while holding the leading position in events such as diving and table tennis. The Paris Olympics provided a global platform for China 16 (show) its sportsmanship, confidence and openness. 【答案】14．who 15．significant 16．to show 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国代表团在2024年巴黎奥运会上的优异表现和成就。 14．考查定语从句。句意：404名运动员参加了30个大项中的232个小项比赛，共获得了91枚奖牌。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes。先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 15．考查形容词。句意：这代表了一个重要的突破——中国运动员在我们起步较晚的项目中展现了巨大的潜力，同时在跳水和乒乓球等项目中保持领先地位。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。significance的形容词形式为significant“重要的”。故填significant。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎奥运会为中国提供了一个向世界展示其体育精神、自信和开放的全球平台。provide a platform for sb. to do sth.“为某人提供做某事的平台”，不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 17 (smile) back at me. Memories of carefree days in our youth flooded back. We recalled the classes, the sports events and the tricks. 18 that wonderful evening, we talked about our dreams we had at that time and 19 life had unfolded since. We reconnected with old friends, 20 (realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong. 【答案】17．were smiling 18．On 19．how 20．realizing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加高中同学聚会时回忆起青春岁月，与老友重聚的情景。 17．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年未见的面孔对我微笑。根据As I walked into the room可知，空处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，句子主语Faces为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were smiling。 18．考查介词。句意：在那个美好的晚上，我们谈论了当时的梦想以及自那以后生活是如何展开的。表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 19．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，应用连接副词how“如何，怎样”表达“生活是如何展开”，在宾语从句中作状语。故填how。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们与老朋友重新建立了联系，意识到高中的纽带依然坚固。空处在句中作非谓语，动词realize与句子主语We构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填realizing。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分） 第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Southeast Michigan is central to a lot of low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning during holidays. Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter. Ann Arbor Arts Center Ann Arbor Arts Center, together with other programs for kids and teens, offers a family Friday event on select Fridays during the summer holidays, which has children complete a different artwork in each class, such as stuffed (填充的) animals. The center also hosts art activities for teens, including paper-cutting. Cost varies depending on the activities. Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m. Public planetarium (天文馆) shows at Wayne State University On select Friday nights in July and August, Wayne State hosts free public planetarium shows: one at6 p. m. and another at 7: 30 p. m. The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium member. Stemville, Northville and Detroit If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity, Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools, robots and more. This summer, the organization is hosting a pop-up (快闪), which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost: $20 for one child and one adult at Northville. 21．What do we know about the Nature Center? A．It is open all day. B．It has animals in it. C．It is in the outdoors. D．It offers guide service. 22．Which of the following requires booking in advance? A．Public planetarium shows. B．Self-guided nature walks. C．An activity held by Stemville. D．The paper-cutting activity in Ann Arbor Arts Center. 23．What do the four activities have in common? A．They have an age limit. B．They are free of charge. C．They include a film-watching period. D．They take place in summer. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州东南部适合孩子们在假期参与的四个活动。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids.(自然中心位于室内，即使下雨也开放，并且拥有许多种类的动物，这对孩子们来说非常棒。)”可知，自然中心在室内，里面有动物。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This summer, the organization is hosting a pop-up (快闪), which requires parents to book online ahead of time.(今年夏天，该组织正在举办一个快闪活动，这需要家长提前在网上预订。)”可知Stemville举办的活动需要提前预订。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Southeast Michigan is central to a lot of low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning during holidays. Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter.(密歇根州东南部是许多低成本和免费活动的中心，这些活动能让孩子们在假期中保持充实、快乐并持续学习。以下是《底特律自由报》教育记者提供的一份清单。)”可知，这四个活动都是在暑假期间举行的。故选D。 B 23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling her handmade wheat stalk paintings, a traditional cultural art form using natural wheat straw. Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. Over the past years, she has sold about 200 of her paintings. However, back in 2019, Rachna almost gave up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. Around this time, the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar, starting to provide vocational training, and courses on entreprencurship (创业) and life skills for young women. Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, an organisation founded to tackle the crisis of youth unemployment, enables girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna not just to continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans. After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. One such session regarding wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form and her creativity was brought out. Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. However, Rachna is not resting on her achievements. Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their own feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did. While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its qualified trainer, Rachna’s life has come full circle. 24．What left Rachna in low spirits initially? A．Losing her favourite job. B．Doing household chores. C．Dropping out of school. D．Running the shop by herself. 25．How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar? A．She got a degree from it. B．She had a new attitude towards marriage. C．She managed to proceed with her studies. D．She was sponsored to start her own business. 26．What brings Rachna the greatest sense of achievement? A．Expanding her business scale. B．Being selected as a trainer. C．Financing disadvantaged families. D．Teaching ambitious girls. 27．Which of the following best describes Rachna? A．Motivated and creative. B．Wealthy and independent. C．Sociable and critical. D．Talented and modest. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachna Kumari在一个基金项目的帮助下重拾学业，通过出售手工制作的麦秆画而获得经济独立，并帮助其他年轻女孩改变生活的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, back in 2019, Rachna almost gave up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. (然而，早在2019年，由于家庭经济问题，Rachna不得不离开学校，几乎放弃了生活。她变得沮丧起来，想着她将不得不把剩下的时间花在做家务上)”可知，辍学起初让Rachna情绪低落。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, an organisation founded to tackle the crisis of youth unemployment, enables girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna not just to continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans.(由AKF与国际国王信托组织合作运营的Lehar项目旨在解决青年失业危机，帮助来自贫困背景的女孩和年轻女性重新发现并实现她们的潜力。这对Rachna来说是一个很好的机会，不仅可以继续她的学业，还可以说服她的父母放弃她的婚姻计划)”可知，得益于该项目，Rachna得到了继续学习的机会。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its qualified trainer, Rachna’s life has come full circle.(虽然教这些热情的年轻女孩是一种愉快的经历，但让Rachna更自豪的是，她被基金会选为麦秆绘画培训师。从这个项目的学员到如今成为合格的培训师，Rachna的人生已经圆满了)”可知，被选为麦秆画培训师给Rachna带来了最大的成就感。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中“After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. (在她通过Lehar项目进入大学后，她也得到了一些关于创业和职业前景的建议)”和第五段中“Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their own feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did. (她的商店同时也是一个培训中心，在那里，其他像她一样来自弱势家庭的女孩也像她一样，想要自力更生，获得第二次机会，改变自己的生活)”可知，Rachna一直努力拼搏，通过Lehar项目进入大学学习，并成功经营自己的商店，将其发展起来，因此她是富有上进心的。再根据第四段中“One such session regarding wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form and her creativity was brought out. (一次关于麦秆画的讲座，让她爱上了这种传统的艺术形式，并激发了她的创造力)”可推知，Rachna是有创造力的。故选A项。 C A recent report called for intensified efforts to employ chemical recycling as a key solution to addressing plastic pollution, considering its potential to dispose of low-value plastic waste that is difficult to recycle. By 2035, the oil output from chemical recycling could potentially be double that of China’s largest oil production base, said the report. Chemical recycling is one of two major ways to recycle waste plastic. It splits (降解) polymer-chains and creates products such as oil. The other way is mechanical recycling, which crushes waste to make new plastic products. Mechanical recycling is a good way to recycle engineering plastics, plastic bottles and hard plastic packages. However, it is not economically or technologically practical for recycling flexible plastic packages and plastic films, which account for about 46 percent of the plastic produced in China. Citing statistics from the Plastic Recycling Association, a news release from the academy said about 62 million metric tons of waste plastic was generated across the country last year, with about 19 million tons recycled. It said that placed China at an internationally advanced level in waste plastic recycling. “However, China now faces the development bottleneck in further increasing the rate,” it said. “There is an urgent need to tap chemical recycling.” The report said China is expected to produce 155 million tons of plastic a year by 2035. If chemical recycling is applied on a large scale, the country will be able to see remarkable drops in plastic waste and emissions of carbon dioxide, and a significant increase in oil production. If 30 percent of the country’s plastic waste is chemically recycled in 2035, the country will manage to reduce plastic waste by almost 36 million tons a year. The report listed a series of proposals to increase the chemical recycling of plastic waste. It proposed comprising chemical recycling as a key part of the country’s governance system for controlling plastic pollution and guaranteeing energy security, as well as the country’s policy and regulation system for managing plastic pollution. It also suggested establishing a recycling system that furthers the development of chemical recycling, and rolling out demonstration projects that apply the approach. 28．How does chemical recycling work? A．It crushes waste and creates chains. B．It splits hard bottles and produces oil. C．It degrades plastic and makes new products. D．It recycles waste plastic and reuses hard packages. 29．What drives China to tap chemical recycling? A．The inability to generate waste. B．The limit in plastic recycling progress. C．The large amount of used plastic. D．The failure to meet recycling standards. 30．What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A．Limited effects in carbon dioxide absorption. B．Serious situations in plastic and oil production. C．Significant changes of plastic recycling application. D．Promising prospects of chemical recycling application. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Challenges of China’s Mechanical Recycling B．Overview of China’s Plastic Recycling Techniques C．Chemical Recycling to Reduce Plastic Waste in China D．Chemical Recycling to Further Economic Development 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲最近一份报告呼吁中国将化学回收作为解决塑料污染的关键解决方案。 28．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Chemical recycling is one of two major ways to recycle waste plastic. It splits (降解) polymer-chains and creates products such as oil. (化学回收是回收废塑料的两种主要方式之一。它分裂聚合物链并产生石油等产品)”可知，化学回收可以降解塑料并制造新产品。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Citing statistics from the  Plastic Recycling Association, a news release from the academy said  about 62 million metric tons of waste plastic was generated across the  country last year, with about 19 million tons recycled. It said that  placed China at an internationally advanced level in waste plastic  recycling. “However, China now faces the development bottleneck in  further increasing the rate,” it said. “There is an urgent need to tap  chemical recycling.”(该学院的一份新闻稿援引塑料回收协会（Plastic Recycling Association）的统计数据称，去年全国产生了约6200万吨废塑料，其中约1900万吨被回收。它说，这使中国在废塑料回收方面处于国际先进水平。“然而，中国现在面临着进一步提高这一比率的发展瓶颈，”它说。“我们迫切需要利用化学物质回收。”)”可推知，塑料回收进展的极限促使中国利用化学回收。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。由文章第四段“The report said China is expected to produce 155 million tons of plastic a year by2035. If chemical recycling is applied on a large scale, the country will be able to see remarkable drops in plastic waste and emissions of carbon dioxide, and a significant increase ın oil production. If 30 percent of the country’s plastic waste is chemically recycled in 2035, the country will manage to reduce plastıc waste by almost 36 million tons a year.(报告称，到2035年，中国预计每年将生产1.55亿吨塑料。如果大规模应用化学回收，该国将能够看到塑料废物和二氧化碳排放量的显著下降，石油产量将大幅增加。如果到2035年，该国30%的塑料废物被化学回收，该国将设法每年减少近3600万吨塑料废物)”可推知，本段的数据表明了化学回收应用前景广阔。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A recent report called for intensified efforts to employ chemical recycling as a key solution to addressing plastic pollution, considering its potential to dispose of low-value plastic waste that is difficult to recycle. By 2035, the oil output from chemical recycling could potentıally be double that of China’s largest oil production base, said the report.(最近的一份报告呼吁加大力度，将化学回收作为解决塑料污染的关键解决方案，考虑到其处理难以回收的低价值塑料废物的潜力。报告称，到2035年，化学回收的石油产量可能是中国最大石油生产基地的两倍)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了最近一份报告呼吁中国将化学回收作为解决塑料污染的关键解决方案。由此可知，C项Chemical Recycling to Reduce Plastic Waste in China(化学回收减少中国塑料垃圾)适合作本文标题。故选C项。 D Automation and job replacement will be one of the most significant challenges for the global economy of the coming decades. A 2017 Mckinsey report established that 375 million workers will need to switch occupational categories by 2030. The World Economic Forum suggests that by 2022, automation will replace 75 million jobs globally — but create 133 million new ones. Research into the likelihood that a job will be impacted by digitization has largely focused on the “automatability” of the role and the following economic regional and political effects of this. What this research doesn’t take into account is something more important for the millions of taxi drivers and retail workers across the globe: their likelihood of being able to change to another job that isn’t automatable. Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex roles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions. In July, Amazon announced that it would spend $700 million retraining around 30%of its 300, 000 US workforce. While praiseworthy, it will be interesting to see the outcome. In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers — often low-skilled — will miss out. Governance will be a crucial element of ensuring that such schemes focus on individuals and life-long learning, rather than upskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation. According to the Mckinsey report, “growing awareness of the scale of the task ahead has yet to translate into action. Public spending on labor-force training and support has fallen for years in most member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development,” which impacts more than just the low-skilled and poorly compensated. The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. Billions of people do not have the essentials of life as defined by the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech’s biggest challenge. As with globalization, governments and employers — and us workers — ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves. 32．What is the author’s attitude towards retraining programs for upskilling? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Skeptical. D．Sympathetic. 33．According to the author, what is one consequence of automation? A．Less spending on training. B．Social unrest and instability. C．A slowdown of globalization. D．An increase in income inequality. 34．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To stress the importance of enabling workers. B．To analyze the automatability of certain jobs. C．To compare globalization with automation. D．To argue the urgency of creating new jobs. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了自动化的影响，分析了提高工人技能的必要性。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers — often low-skilled — will miss out. (在英国，国家再培训计划在很大程度上是由雇主主导的，这意味着那些零时工合同和兼职工人——通常是低技能工人——将错过机会。)”可知，作者认为再培训项目常常会忽略更需要培训的人群。由此可知，作者对再培训项目持有怀疑的态度。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. (研究表明，在1988年至2015年期间，全球收入不平等加剧，这也凸显了自动化对全球的影响。)”可知，自动化加剧了收入的不平等。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex foles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions.( 最近的研究表明，这个问题的答案可能是，那些能让员工在当前领域内晋升到更复杂职位的技能，可能不如那些能让员工在不同部门之间做出改变的更广泛的技能重要。)”以及最后一段中“Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech’s biggest challenge. As with globalization, governments and employers — and us workers — ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves.( 除了气候变化，自动化可以说是科技面临的最大挑战。就像全球化一样，政府和雇主——以及我们工人——忽视了它对我们自身的潜在风险。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最重大挑战之一，而要应对这一趋势，当务之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部门跳槽所需的广泛技能。由此可推知，这篇文章是为了强调提高工人技能的重要性。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature Emotional maturity is crucial for personal growth and healthy relationships. Developing emotional intelligence can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can become emotionally stronger and improve as a person. Communicate Your Needs 35 This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. Just as you cannot read someone else’s mind, they can’t read yours. You need to communicate your needs to others, so do they. Try Using “I” Statements When discussing your feelings, use “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, say “I feel hurt” rather than “You hurt me.” This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective. 36 Take Responsibility For Your Actions Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves. If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down. 37 You will become emotionally mature by doing this. Avoid Negative People You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being. 38 Distancing yourself from negative influences or emotionally controlling people is vital. Remember, you are the CEO of your life — choose your associates wisely. By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. 39 Start today, and embrace the journey toward becoming your best self. A．It will actually help you win recognition from others. B．People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes. C．You can also earn respect of others and improve your intelligence. D．Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you. E．It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue. F．Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life. G．People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle. 【答案】35．G 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．F 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些让情感更成熟的策略。 35．由下文“This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. (这主要发生在人际关系中。你的伴侣会希望你确切地知道他们想要什么，什么时候想要。这可能会非常烦人。)”可知，这里主要讲你的同伴自己不说但却希望你知道他在想什么，这很令人烦恼，由此可推断设空处与缺乏交流有关。而G项“People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle.(人们会把自己的情绪保密，避免在圈子外交流。)”符合语境，为下文this所指代的情况，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 36．由上文“This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective.(这种方法可以让你在不责备的情况下表达自己的情绪，让别人更容易理解你的观点。)”可知，这里主要讲使用“我”语句的作用。E项“It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue.(它还通过促进温和的对话来展示你的情感成熟。)”符合语境，其中It指代上文This approach ，also也有承上作用。故选E项。 37．由上文“If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down.(如果你在这个过程中犯了错误并伤害了别人，请立即道歉。这不会降低你的自尊。)”可知，这里讲道歉不会降低你的自尊；A项“It will actually help you win recognition from others.(这实际上会帮助你赢得别人的认可。)”陈述道歉的益处，符合语境，其中It指代上文apologize immediately，起到承上启下作用。故选A项。 38．由上文“You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being.(由你所交之人，可看出你是怎样的一个人。它会显著影响你的情绪健康。)”可知，这里主要讲你交往的人会影响你情绪；D项“Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you.(因此，让身边都是支持你的人，他们会让你振作起来。)”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。 39．上文“By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. (通过应用这些策略，你可以更深入地发展成熟的情感。)”阐述通过运用上文的策略可以让你情感更成熟；F项“Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life.(最终。你将获得更健康的人际关系和更充实的生活。)”与上句为递进关系，阐述情感更成熟后最终会带来的益处，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 I smile as soon as I am greeted by the barista (咖啡师) who knows my name and order. As I head to a table, latte in hand, I feel a lightness in my step. This is a feeling you might experience in your daily life as well. Chances are, there are people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can put a smile on your face. People like this are called “consequential strangers”. They could be the neighbor you chat to or even the person you regularly make small talk with at the gym. Typically, our lives feature many consequential strangers. We may only know some of them for a short time, whereas others may become longstanding parts of our lives. Like me, counsellor Tina Chummun has found that the barista she sees regularly is an important consequential stranger to her. “I trust the feedback from the barista because she has a completely different perspective of me,” she explains. Consequential strangers can give us a space to talk about things that perhaps we don’t with other people in our lives, and to hear alternative perspectives. These interactions are emotionally beneficial as well: the consequential strangers in my life not only help me feel a stronger sense of belonging to my community but also help with loneliness. And some of these connections could potentially become supportive relationships we can turn to for help. “There are many ways that you can approach strangers and start conversations,” says Tina. “If you’re at a train station waiting for a train, you can strike up a conversation about how annoying the delay is.” You may find that this brings you into a fuller conversation, but even if you only have a fleeting exchange with someone, this is a great way to build your confidence. Of course, not every consequential stranger is going to become a good friend and that’s OK. Still, they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection. And that in itself is well worth celebrating. 40．What kind of people does the term “consequential strangers” refer to? 41．How do consequential strangers contribute to the author’s emotional well-being? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Having consequential strangers is well worth celebrating as they are going to become your good friends. 43．Write about one of your consequential strangers and how he/she influences you.( In about 40 words) 【答案】40．It refers to the people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can put a smile on your face. 41．They not only help the author feel a stronger sense of belonging to the community but also help with loneliness. 42．Having consequential strangers is well worth celebrating as they are going to become your good friends. Having consequential strangers is well worth celebrating as they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection. 43．Possible version 1: The librarian at my community library is an important consequential stranger to me. He always greets me with a smile and extends appropriate care. I remember when I was having problems adjusting to high school life, he spotted it and encouraged me to embrace the new life bravely. Possible version 2: My consequential stranger is a friendly delivery person who always waves and asks about my day. His cheerful manner and genuine interest make me feel valued and connected to my neighborhood. His simple act of kindness brightens my day and reminds me that small interactions can make a difference. 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是“consequential strangers(重要的陌生人)”在我们的日常生活中的意义和作用。 40．考查词句猜测。根据第一段“Chances are, there are people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can put a smile on your face.(很有可能，你每天都会接触到一些人，你可能不太了解他们，但他们会让你微笑。)”和第二段“People like this are called “consequential strangers”.(这样的人被称为“重要的陌生人”。)”可知，consequential strangers指的是你每天接触的人，你可能不太了解他们，但他们能让你微笑。故答案为It refers to the people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can put a smile on your face.。 41．考查细节理解。根据第三段“These interactions are emotionally beneficial as well: the consequential strangers in my life not only help me feel a stronger sense of belonging to my community but also help with loneliness.(这些互动在情感上也是有益的：我生活中重要的陌生人不仅帮助我对社区有更强的归属感，还帮助我缓解孤独感。)”可知，重要的陌生人对作者的情感健康的贡献是他们不仅帮助作者感受到更强烈的社区归属感，还有助于缓解孤独感。故答案为They not only help the author feel a stronger sense of belonging to the community but also help with loneliness.。 42．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Of course, not every consequential stranger is going to become a good friend and that's OK.  Still, they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection.  And that in itself is well worth celebrating.(当然，不是每个重要的陌生人都会成为好朋友，这没关系。尽管如此，他们仍然是你生活中有价值的一部分，能够让你微笑，感受到一种联系感。这本身就很值得庆祝。)”可知，不是每个重要的陌生人都会成为好朋友，但是拥有重要的陌生人是值得庆祝的，因为他们是你生活中有价值的一部分，能够让你微笑，感受到一种联系感。因此划线的部分是“they are going to become your good friends”。故答案为Having consequential strangers is well worth celebrating as they are going to become your good friends. Having consequential strangers is well worth celebrating as they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection.。 43．考查推理判断。根据自身实际情况，社区图书馆的图书管理员对我来说是一个重要而重要的陌生人。他总是微笑着和我打招呼，并给予我适当的照顾。我记得当我在适应高中生活方面遇到困难时，他发现了这个问题，鼓励我勇敢地拥抱新的生活。故答案为The librarian at my community library is an important consequential stranger to me. He always greets me with a smile and extends appropriate care. I remember when I was having problems adjusting to high school life, he spotted it and encouraged me to embrace the new life bravely.。 第二节(20分) 44．假如你是李华，上周你校举办了英语音乐节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 展示内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week, our school held an English Music Festival, aiming to improve our English-speaking ability and promote cross-cultural understanding. The festival included various activities such as singing contests, speech competitions, and band performances. There was also a display of traditional British food and a chance to try traditional Chinese dishes. The response to the festival has been overwhelmingly positive. Students were excited to have the opportunity to use their English-speaking skills in a fun and relaxed environment. Overall, the festival was a great success, with everyone involved enjoying themselves and taking something valuable away from the experience. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。上周学校举办了英语音乐节活动，要求考生为校英语报写一篇相关报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在提升：aim to improve → aim at improving 各种各样的：various → a variety of 展示：display → exhibition 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school held an English Music Festival, aiming to improve our English-speaking ability and promote cross-cultural understanding. 拓展句：Last week, our school held an English Music Festival, which aimed to improve our English-speaking ability and promote cross-cultural understanding. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There was also a display of traditional British food and a chance to try traditional Chinese dishes. (运用了there be句型和不定式作后置定语) [高分句型2] Overall, the festival was a great success, with everyone involved enjoying themselves and taking something valuable away from the experience. (运用了with复合结构作伴随状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（北京卷） 黄金卷06 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, “Why are you in my class when it’s obvious that you have little or no 1 in chemistry?” I came up with an explanation by 2 pressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a(n) 3 excuse. He gave me the following advice. “Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbors’ or your parents’. There is no secret formula (公式), but there is a secret ingredient — 4 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. You must be passionate about your goal and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 5 .” I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 6 where my passion was hiding. It was so obvious that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. Could I be a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or a music critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took my professor’s 7 and switched to the university’s music school. I’m now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 8 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 9 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends. Life was a long journey, and not a(n) 10 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded. 1．A．achievement B．doubt C．interest D．faith 2．A．blaming B．gathering C．overcoming D．reducing 3．A．informative B．weak C．direct D．innocent 4．A．knowledge B．confidence C．passion D．effort 5．A．fortune B．friendship C．character D．happiness 6．A．choose B．report C．discover D．follow 7．A．message B．lecture C．advice D．view 8．A．independent B．patient C．brave D．contented 9．A．bought B．made C．received D．copied 10．A．easy B．good C．ordinary D．safe 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） A Yan Qianqian, a 29-year-old Zhuang woman from Guangxi, returned to her hometown after working at an airport for five years. In 2021, together with her father, she founded an agricultural company to produce pickled bamboo shoots, 11 is an essential ingredient for the popular Luosifen rice noodles. For years, she 12 (work) with experts from local universities to improve the traditional making methods of the pickled bamboo shoots with modern technologies. Yan hopes more young people will join her in helping villagers increase income and revitalize various 13 (industry) in rural areas. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the 2024 Paris Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40 gold medals. 404 athletes 14 participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. This represents a 15 (significance) breakthrough — Chinese athletes have demonstrated huge potential in sports where we have been late starters, while holding the leading position in events such as diving and table tennis. The Paris Olympics provided a global platform for China 16 (show) its sportsmanship, confidence and openness. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 17 (smile) back at me. Memories of carefree days in our youth flooded back. We recalled the classes, the sports events and the tricks. 18 that wonderful evening, we talked about our dreams we had at that time and 19 life had unfolded since. We reconnected with old friends, 20 (realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分） 第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Southeast Michigan is central to a lot of low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning during holidays. Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter. Ann Arbor Arts Center Ann Arbor Arts Center, together with other programs for kids and teens, offers a family Friday event on select Fridays during the summer holidays, which has children complete a different artwork in each class, such as stuffed (填充的) animals. The center also hosts art activities for teens, including paper-cutting. Cost varies depending on the activities. Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m. Public planetarium (天文馆) shows at Wayne State University On select Friday nights in July and August, Wayne State hosts free public planetarium shows: one at6 p. m. and another at 7: 30 p. m. The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium member. Stemville, Northville and Detroit If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity, Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools, robots and more. This summer, the organization is hosting a pop-up (快闪), which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost: $20 for one child and one adult at Northville. 21．What do we know about the Nature Center? A．It is open all day. B．It has animals in it. C．It is in the outdoors. D．It offers guide service. 22．Which of the following requires booking in advance? A．Public planetarium shows. B．Self-guided nature walks. C．An activity held by Stemville. D．The paper-cutting activity in Ann Arbor Arts Center. 23．What do the four activities have in common? A．They have an age limit. B．They are free of charge. C．They include a film-watching period. D．They take place in summer. B 23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling her handmade wheat stalk paintings, a traditional cultural art form using natural wheat straw. Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. Over the past years, she has sold about 200 of her paintings. However, back in 2019, Rachna almost gave up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. Around this time, the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar, starting to provide vocational training, and courses on entreprencurship (创业) and life skills for young women. Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, an organisation founded to tackle the crisis of youth unemployment, enables girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna not just to continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans. After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. One such session regarding wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form and her creativity was brought out. Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. However, Rachna is not resting on her achievements. Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their own feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did. While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its qualified trainer, Rachna’s life has come full circle. 24．What left Rachna in low spirits initially? A．Losing her favourite job. B．Doing household chores. C．Dropping out of school. D．Running the shop by herself. 25．How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar? A．She got a degree from it. B．She had a new attitude towards marriage. C．She managed to proceed with her studies. D．She was sponsored to start her own business. 26．What brings Rachna the greatest sense of achievement? A．Expanding her business scale. B．Being selected as a trainer. C．Financing disadvantaged families. D．Teaching ambitious girls. 27．Which of the following best describes Rachna? A．Motivated and creative. B．Wealthy and independent. C．Sociable and critical. D．Talented and modest. C A recent report called for intensified efforts to employ chemical recycling as a key solution to addressing plastic pollution, considering its potential to dispose of low-value plastic waste that is difficult to recycle. By 2035, the oil output from chemical recycling could potentially be double that of China’s largest oil production base, said the report. Chemical recycling is one of two major ways to recycle waste plastic. It splits (降解) polymer-chains and creates products such as oil. The other way is mechanical recycling, which crushes waste to make new plastic products. Mechanical recycling is a good way to recycle engineering plastics, plastic bottles and hard plastic packages. However, it is not economically or technologically practical for recycling flexible plastic packages and plastic films, which account for about 46 percent of the plastic produced in China. Citing statistics from the Plastic Recycling Association, a news release from the academy said about 62 million metric tons of waste plastic was generated across the country last year, with about 19 million tons recycled. It said that placed China at an internationally advanced level in waste plastic recycling. “However, China now faces the development bottleneck in further increasing the rate,” it said. “There is an urgent need to tap chemical recycling.” The report said China is expected to produce 155 million tons of plastic a year by 2035. If chemical recycling is applied on a large scale, the country will be able to see remarkable drops in plastic waste and emissions of carbon dioxide, and a significant increase in oil production. If 30 percent of the country’s plastic waste is chemically recycled in 2035, the country will manage to reduce plastic waste by almost 36 million tons a year. The report listed a series of proposals to increase the chemical recycling of plastic waste. It proposed comprising chemical recycling as a key part of the country’s governance system for controlling plastic pollution and guaranteeing energy security, as well as the country’s policy and regulation system for managing plastic pollution. It also suggested establishing a recycling system that furthers the development of chemical recycling, and rolling out demonstration projects that apply the approach. 28．How does chemical recycling work? A．It crushes waste and creates chains. B．It splits hard bottles and produces oil. C．It degrades plastic and makes new products. D．It recycles waste plastic and reuses hard packages. 29．What drives China to tap chemical recycling? A．The inability to generate waste. B．The limit in plastic recycling progress. C．The large amount of used plastic. D．The failure to meet recycling standards. 30．What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A．Limited effects in carbon dioxide absorption. B．Serious situations in plastic and oil production. C．Significant changes of plastic recycling application. D．Promising prospects of chemical recycling application. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Challenges of China’s Mechanical Recycling B．Overview of China’s Plastic Recycling Techniques C．Chemical Recycling to Reduce Plastic Waste in China D．Chemical Recycling to Further Economic Development D Automation and job replacement will be one of the most significant challenges for the global economy of the coming decades. A 2017 Mckinsey report established that 375 million workers will need to switch occupational categories by 2030. The World Economic Forum suggests that by 2022, automation will replace 75 million jobs globally — but create 133 million new ones. Research into the likelihood that a job will be impacted by digitization has largely focused on the “automatability” of the role and the following economic regional and political effects of this. What this research doesn’t take into account is something more important for the millions of taxi drivers and retail workers across the globe: their likelihood of being able to change to another job that isn’t automatable. Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex roles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions. In July, Amazon announced that it would spend $700 million retraining around 30%of its 300, 000 US workforce. While praiseworthy, it will be interesting to see the outcome. In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers — often low-skilled — will miss out. Governance will be a crucial element of ensuring that such schemes focus on individuals and life-long learning, rather than upskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation. According to the Mckinsey report, “growing awareness of the scale of the task ahead has yet to translate into action. Public spending on labor-force training and support has fallen for years in most member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development,” which impacts more than just the low-skilled and poorly compensated. The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. Billions of people do not have the essentials of life as defined by the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech’s biggest challenge. As with globalization, governments and employers — and us workers — ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves. 32．What is the author’s attitude towards retraining programs for upskilling? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Skeptical. D．Sympathetic. 33．According to the author, what is one consequence of automation? A．Less spending on training. B．Social unrest and instability. C．A slowdown of globalization. D．An increase in income inequality. 34．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To stress the importance of enabling workers. B．To analyze the automatability of certain jobs. C．To compare globalization with automation. D．To argue the urgency of creating new jobs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature Emotional maturity is crucial for personal growth and healthy relationships. Developing emotional intelligence can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can become emotionally stronger and improve as a person. Communicate Your Needs 35 This happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annoying. Just as you cannot read someone else’s mind, they can’t read yours. You need to communicate your needs to others, so do they. Try Using “I” Statements When discussing your feelings, use “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, say “I feel hurt” rather than “You hurt me.” This approach allows you to express your emotions without placing blame, making it easier for others to understand your perspective. 36 Take Responsibility For Your Actions Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves. If you have made a mistake and hurt others in the process, apologize immediately. It won’t bring your self-respect down. 37 You will become emotionally mature by doing this. Avoid Negative People You are known by the company you keep. It significantly influences your emotional well-being. 38 Distancing yourself from negative influences or emotionally controlling people is vital. Remember, you are the CEO of your life — choose your associates wisely. By applying these strategies, you can develop deeper into emotional maturity. 39 Start today, and embrace the journey toward becoming your best self. A．It will actually help you win recognition from others. B．People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes. C．You can also earn respect of others and improve your intelligence. D．Thus, surround yourself with supportive individuals who uplift you. E．It also shows your emotional maturity by promoting gentle dialogue. F．Ultimately, you will gain healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life. G．People keep their emotions private and avoid communicating outside their circle. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 I smile as soon as I am greeted by the barista (咖啡师) who knows my name and order. As I head to a table, latte in hand, I feel a lightness in my step. This is a feeling you might experience in your daily life as well. Chances are, there are people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can put a smile on your face. People like this are called “consequential strangers”. They could be the neighbor you chat to or even the person you regularly make small talk with at the gym. Typically, our lives feature many consequential strangers. We may only know some of them for a short time, whereas others may become longstanding parts of our lives. Like me, counsellor Tina Chummun has found that the barista she sees regularly is an important consequential stranger to her. “I trust the feedback from the barista because she has a completely different perspective of me,” she explains. Consequential strangers can give us a space to talk about things that perhaps we don’t with other people in our lives, and to hear alternative perspectives. These interactions are emotionally beneficial as well: the consequential strangers in my life not only help me feel a stronger sense of belonging to my community but also help with loneliness. And some of these connections could potentially become supportive relationships we can turn to for help. “There are many ways that you can approach strangers and start conversations,” says Tina. “If you’re at a train station waiting for a train, you can strike up a conversation about how annoying the delay is.” You may find that this brings you into a fuller conversation, but even if you only have a fleeting exchange with someone, this is a great way to build your confidence. Of course, not every consequential stranger is going to become a good friend and that’s OK. Still, they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection. And that in itself is well worth celebrating. 40．What kind of people does the term “consequential strangers” refer to? 41．How do consequential strangers contribute to the author’s emotional well-being? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Having consequential strangers is well worth celebrating as they are going to become your good friends. 43．Write about one of your consequential strangers and how he/she influences you.( In about 40 words) 第二节(20分) 44．假如你是李华，上周你校举办了英语音乐节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 展示内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（北京卷） 黄金卷06 参考答案 第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 【答案】11．which 12．has been working/has worked 13．industries 【答案】14．who 15．significant 16．to show 【答案】17．were smiling 18．On 19．how 20．realizing 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分） 第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分） 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 【答案】35．G 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．F 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 【答案】40．It refers to the people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can put a smile on your face. 41．They not only help the author feel a stronger sense of belonging to the community but also help with loneliness. 42．Having consequential strangers is well worth celebrating as they are going to become your good friends. Having consequential strangers is well worth celebrating as they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection. 43．Possible version 1: The librarian at my community library is an important consequential stranger to me. He always greets me with a smile and extends appropriate care. I remember when I was having problems adjusting to high school life, he spotted it and encouraged me to embrace the new life bravely. Possible version 2: My consequential stranger is a friendly delivery person who always waves and asks about my day. His cheerful manner and genuine interest make me feel valued and connected to my neighborhood. His simple act of kindness brightens my day and reminds me that small interactions can make a difference. 第二节(20分) 【答案】Last week, our school held an English Music Festival, aiming to improve our English-speaking ability and promote cross-cultural understanding. The festival included various activities such as singing contests, speech competitions, and band performances. There was also a display of traditional British food and a chance to try traditional Chinese dishes. The response to the festival has been overwhelmingly positive. Students were excited to have the opportunity to use their English-speaking skills in a fun and relaxed environment. Overall, the festival was a great success, with everyone involved enjoying themselves and taking something valuable away from the experience. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$