黄金卷08（北京专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（北京卷） 黄金卷08 参考答案 第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 【答案】11．to discount 12．what 13．is 【答案】14．constructed 15．more productive 16．was designed 17．as 【答案】18．which 19．appearance 20．Although/Though/While 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分） 第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分） 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．F 38．G 39．D 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 【答案】40．It is a biennial assessment given to elementary through high school students. 41．She was wondering if she would ever make the cut. 42．According to the author, many people fail in PE class or fitness assessment and then they will find it difficult to make sports a source of joy in their life. According to the passage, many people fail in PE class or fitness assessment but there is definitely a positive opportunity for them to make sports a source of joy in their life. 43．I agree with the idea that "fitness shouldn't be for the few," as it promotes inclusivity and encourages everyone to participate in physical activities. It emphasizes the importance of sports for all individuals, regardless of their athletic abilities. 第二节(20分) 【答案】                                                         Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us. As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. Finally, I became good at physics. In my opinion, when setbacks happen, we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort, watching a funny movie, listening to music or visiting a beautiful place. Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed. Thanks, for your Listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（北京卷） 黄金卷08 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. White, 38, was driving home. He noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup on the opposite side of the two-lane street. It was hard to 1 , since it was turning sharply and careening into the curb (路缘) . As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the 2 : the driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, this guy's going to crash into a house, White thought. While many people would have 3 driving, that's not how White because of his permanent instinct to help out. He had to stop that vehicle. White busted a U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the pickup, but there were four cars 4 them. Trapped, White pulled his car over, jumped out and ran around to the driver's side. The window was down on this 5 autumn day. White grabbed the frame of the window—his legs moving in step with the pickup—and with a mighty heave, leaped in. White was now inside the cab of the truck, waist deep, his legs dangling out the window. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just 6 enough to be shocked by the sight of a stranger sprawled across his stomach, and he let out a yelp. White worked quickly. They were coming up to a busy intersection, he recalls, “so I was trying to stop anything before it happened.” He 7 the pickup into park, causing it to jolt to a stop. He 8 himself from the truck window the same way he came in. From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was 9 facing dangerously low blood sugar. “I'm always trying to help, where I can, when I can, ” White says. But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new 10 . 1．A．miss B．recognize C．seek D．realize 2．A．direction B．problem C．street D．pickup 3．A．carried out B．given up C．kept on D．taken over 4．A．prohibiting B．overtaking C．separating D．following 5．A．burning B．cooling C．warm D．temperate 6．A．calm B．anxious C．desperate D．conscious 7．A．forced B．wheeled C．urged D．led 8．A．ejected B．landed C．released D．escaped 9．A．regularly B．specially C．constantly D．unexpectedly 10．A．cause B．challenge C．approach D．territory 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As we know, life is full of ups and downs. Don’t allow the negative things in your life 11 (discount) the positive ones. Don’t let a bad day or month or year make you feel like you have a bad life. Instead of focusing on everything that’s going wrong, 12 you should do is to start holding on to all of the things that are going right. You may be struggling, but there 13 (be) still so much to keep fighting for — there is still something more meaningful to life than this pain. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Initially 14 (construct) around 256 BCE, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today. During the Qin dynasty, Li Bing, a governor and irrigation engineer, investigated the problem thoroughly. Owing to his efforts, Sichuan became a region much 15 (productive) than other parts in China. One famous construction, together with two other important parts, Feishanyan and Baopingkou, 16 (design) to control the water flow. Recognized 17 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for more than 2000 years. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 You have probably dreamed about how you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power to make the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, 18 is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 19 (appear) on Sin Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 20 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分） 第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We are seeking foster (寄养的) support for large dogs (50 pounds and up). We are not accepting applications for cats or small animals this time. You play a key role in an animal’s journey by providing unique care to an animal outside of the shelter environment. Whatever the circumstances are, Animal Humane Society (AHS) is here to support you through your foster journey. Requirements: ● Foster volunteers must be 18 years old or older. ● Applicants must live within 60 miles around AHS shelters located in Minnesota. ● Foster volunteers should have a stable, comfortable, safe environment to provide for an animal, as well as plenty of love to give! Application process: Step 1: Please watch this video before completing your volunteer application. It covers important information you need to know about foster volunteer application at AHS, and some of the topics covered in the video will be discussed during your volunteer interview. Step 2: Submit your application to foster. Step 3: After you’ve completed the application, you’ll be instructed to schedule a virtual interview with a Volunteer Services Coordinator. Step 4: Attend your virtual interview. If you are accepted into the program, AHS requires a $35 application fee, which contributes to the costs of administrative processing and volunteer training. You will also receive an AHS volunteer T-shirt as a thank-you. If you are passionate about our program and are unable to pay the fee please reach out to volunteer @ animalhumanesociety. org to discuss options. 21．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A．Having just turned 18. B．Expecting a dog weighing 55 pounds. C．Wandering about with no fixed home. D．Living about 50 miles from AHS shelters. 22．What can applicants find in the video? A．Ways to raise large dogs properly. B．Related information in the volunteer interview. C．Requirements of adopting cats or small animals. D．Conditions of AHS shelters for homeless animals. 23．Why are the applicants charged? A．To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. B．To support the medical care of the foster animals. C．To ensure applicants’ commitment to the program. D．To fund management and training. B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 24．What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A．Their wide variety. B．Their literary origins. C．Their different sounds. D．Their expressive power. 25．What made the author find the equation attractive? A．The repetition of a number. B．The difference between the two numbers. C．The question the teacher raised. D．The way two different numbers are equal. 26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A．Measured. B．Mirrored. C．Composed. D．Influenced. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Perfect Equation. B．Numbers Build Equations. C．An Attractive Question. D．Words Outperform Numbers. C Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by heir friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and lech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than ever before. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful. Technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. 28．W hat makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand? A．The pressure to be nice. B．The requests of their parents. C．The need to meet more people. D．The burden of living independently. 29．What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A．Exciting. B．Challenging. C．Time-saving. D．Risk-taking. 30．What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A．The qualities of being a teen friend. B．The conflicts between schools and parents. C．The relations between parents and their teens. D．The influences of social media on teen friendship. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Why more teens are addicted to social media. B．How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships. C．How social media has made teen friendships more stressful. D．What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs. D Automation and job replacement will be one of the most significant challenges for the global economy of the coming decades. A 2017 Mckinsey report established that 375 million workers will need to switch occupational categories by 2030. The World Economic Forum suggests that by 2022, automation will replace 75 million jobs globally — but create 133 million new ones. Research into the likelihood that a job will be impacted by digitization has largely focused on the “automatability” of the role and the following economic regional and political effects of this. What this research doesn’t take into account is something more important for the millions of taxi drivers and retail workers across the globe: their likelihood of being able to change to another job that isn’t automatable. Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex roles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions. In July, Amazon announced that it would spend $700 million retraining around 30%of its 300, 000 US workforce. While praiseworthy, it will be interesting to see the outcome. In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers — often low-skilled — will miss out. Governance will be a crucial element of ensuring that such schemes focus on individuals and life-long learning, rather than upskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation. According to the Mckinsey report, “growing awareness of the scale of the task ahead has yet to translate into action. Public spending on labor-force training and support has fallen for years in most member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development,” which impacts more than just the low-skilled and poorly compensated. The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. Billions of people do not have the essentials of life as defined by the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech’s biggest challenge. As with globalization, governments and employers — and us workers — ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves. 32．What is the author’s attitude towards retraining programs for upskilling? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Skeptical. D．Sympathetic. 33．According to the author, what is one consequence of automation? A．Less spending on training. B．Social unrest and instability. C．A slowdown of globalization. D．An increase in income inequality. 34．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To stress the importance of enabling workers. B．To analyze the automatability of certain jobs. C．To compare globalization with automation. D．To argue the urgency of creating new jobs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As part of our real lives of Olympians series, The Telegraph has been talking to several former Olympic medalists about how they keep fit now. · Do little and often. This doesn’t have to be a workout — short, simple “exercise snacks” will do. Goodhew, for example, brushes his teeth while standing on one leg and does stretching positions in bed. 35 “I turn up the music and hope that nobody is looking through the window because it does look a bit wild.” · 36 Whether it’s salted crisps or a bag of sweets, Olympians don’t cut out their guilty pleasures. “I think once you start to take things out of your diet, that’s when your body desires it, so you start wanting it more,” says Christie, whose treat is a coffee or tea sweetened with condensed milk (炼乳). 37 · Drink lots of water. Goodhew drinks two glasses of water before starting his day. 38 While the amount of water you need depends on your body and lifestyle, studies have shown that drinking more water is linked to weight loss and indeed keeps your bones hydrated (含水的) by delivering calcium and other nutrients. · Give priority to sleep. 39 “During my athletic career, you had to learn to sleep because you go to places where you never know if you’re going to get a good night’s sleep,” recalls Christie. A．Give in to your desires now and then. B．Stick to exercise every day to keep fit. C．Another of his easy exercises is dancing. D．For Olympians, rest is just as important as exercise. E．No white sugar or bread, because it’s more processed. F．Similarly, Dame Kelly Holmes admits that she’s a big chocolate fan. G．“When you sleep you don’t drink anything for many hours,” he explains. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 When I think about running a timed mile in elementary school PE class, I can still feel the full-body sensation of stress. The mile run was part of the National Physical Fitness Test, a bi annual assessment given to elementary through high school students, which included five events: the mile run, sit-ups, pull-ups or push-ups, a sit-and-reach and a shuttle run. Twice a year, the top 15 percent of participants nationwide were honored with a Physical Fitness Award. At my school, the winners’names were painted on one of the gym’s walls. For years I stared admiringly at those names, wondering if I would ever make the cut. But no matter how hard I tried, I could never pull my chin above the bar. I believe deeply in the value of physical activity for both the mind and the body. However, it wasn’t until I was in my 30s and had run a half-dozen half-marathons, at a comfortable pace, that I even began to believe I was a sportswoman. I’ve heard similar stories from many people. My friend Natalia, a group fitness instructor, said that for years she saw herself as lacking athleticism thanks to her experience in PE class. It was only when she took a fitness class that she began to see herself as physically capable. Their experiences, and my own, made me believe even if PE class and fitness assessment fail to make you develop a positive relationship with sports, there is definitely a positive opportunity to make it a source of joy in your life. It’s taken years to meet myself where I am. When I run a mile these days, I feel so good by the end that I want to run another. I still can’t do a traditional pull-up, but a trainer at my gym recently introduced me to assisted pull-ups with resistance bands; I delight in finally feeling up to the task. Fitness shouldn’t be for the few. We all benefit from sports, whether we earn our names on the wall or not. 40．What is the National Physical Fitness Test? 41．What was in her mind when the author stared at the names on the wall? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. According to the author, many people fail in PE class or fitness assessment and then they will find it difficult to make sports a source of joy in their life. 43．What do you think of the idea “fitness shouldn’t be for the few” in the last paragraph? （In about 40 words） 第二节(20分) 44．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 描述你自己经历的一次挫折； 2. 你克服挫折的体会和建议。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：setback挫折 Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks, for your Listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（北京卷） 黄金卷08 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. White, 38, was driving home. He noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup on the opposite side of the two-lane street. It was hard to 1 , since it was turning sharply and careening into the curb (路缘) . As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the 2 : the driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, this guy's going to crash into a house, White thought. While many people would have 3 driving, that's not how White because of his permanent instinct to help out. He had to stop that vehicle. White busted a U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the pickup, but there were four cars 4 them. Trapped, White pulled his car over, jumped out and ran around to the driver's side. The window was down on this 5 autumn day. White grabbed the frame of the window—his legs moving in step with the pickup—and with a mighty heave, leaped in. White was now inside the cab of the truck, waist deep, his legs dangling out the window. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just 6 enough to be shocked by the sight of a stranger sprawled across his stomach, and he let out a yelp. White worked quickly. They were coming up to a busy intersection, he recalls, “so I was trying to stop anything before it happened.” He 7 the pickup into park, causing it to jolt to a stop. He 8 himself from the truck window the same way he came in. From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was 9 facing dangerously low blood sugar. “I'm always trying to help, where I can, when I can, ” White says. But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new 10 . 1．A．miss B．recognize C．seek D．realize 2．A．direction B．problem C．street D．pickup 3．A．carried out B．given up C．kept on D．taken over 4．A．prohibiting B．overtaking C．separating D．following 5．A．burning B．cooling C．warm D．temperate 6．A．calm B．anxious C．desperate D．conscious 7．A．forced B．wheeled C．urged D．led 8．A．ejected B．landed C．released D．escaped 9．A．regularly B．specially C．constantly D．unexpectedly 10．A．cause B．challenge C．approach D．territory 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了White在开车回家的路上遇到了一辆皮卡车不正常地行驶，他看到皮卡车司机似乎在睡觉，为了避免发生事故，他跳进皮卡车里，将车停下，他发现司机因为低血糖而几乎失去意识。White的所作所为避免了一次事故的发生。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难不被察觉，因为车正在急转弯，向路边倾斜。A. miss错过，想念，未觉察；B. recognize认出；C. seek寻找；D. realize意识到。根据下文“since it was turning sharply and careening into the curb (路缘)”可知，正在急转弯，向路边倾斜，很难不被察觉。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当皮卡靠近时，怀特看清了问题所在:司机似乎睡着了。A. direction方向；B. problem问题；C. street街道；D. pickup皮卡。根据下文“the driver appeared to be asleep”可知，怀特看清了问题所在。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人会继续开车，但怀特不是这样做的，因为他总是本能地帮助别人。A. carried out实施；B. given up放弃；C. kept on继续；D. taken over接管。根据下文“that's not how White because of his permanent instinct to help out.”可知，很多人会继续开车，然而怀特却停了下来。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特突然掉头，现在面对着与皮卡相同的方向，但有四辆车将他们分开。A. prohibiting禁止；B. overtaking追上；C. separating分离；D. following跟谁。根据下文“Trapped, White pulled his car over”可知，四辆车将他们分开，所以他把车停了下来。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个温和的秋日里，窗户是开着的。A. burning燃烧的；B. cooling冷却的；C. warm暖和的；D. temperate（气候）温和的。根据上文“The window was down”可知，窗户是开着的，所以气候是温和的。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机是64岁的托德·迪安吉利斯(Todd DeAngelis)，他刚刚有意识，看到一个陌生人趴在他的肚子上，吓了一跳，然后发出了一声尖叫。A. calm镇静的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. desperate不顾一切的，拼命的；极需要的；D. conscious有意识的。根据下文“be shocked by the sight of a stranger sprawled across his stomach, and he let out a yelp”可知，他刚刚有了点意识。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他强行把皮卡停在车位上，使它摇晃着停了下来。A. forced迫使；B. wheeled推，拉（带轮运输工具）；C. urged敦促；D. led引领。根据下文“causing it to jolt to a stop”可知，他强行把皮卡停在车位上。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从卡车窗户跳出来的方式和进来的方式是一样的。A. ejected驱逐，赶出；喷射；B. landed着陆； C. released释放；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK.”可知，他跳出了卡车。故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：迪安吉利斯是一名糖尿病患者，他的血糖出乎意料地低到了危险的程度。A. regularly有规律地；B. specially特别地；C. constantly一直地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文失去了意识以及下文“acing dangerously low blood sugar”可知，的血糖出乎意料地低到了危险的程度。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特承认这是一个新领域。A. cause原因；B. challenge挑战；C. approach方法；D. territory领域。根据上文“But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash?”可知，对怀特来说，这是个新的领域。故选D项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As we know, life is full of ups and downs. Don’t allow the negative things in your life 11 (discount) the positive ones. Don’t let a bad day or month or year make you feel like you have a bad life. Instead of focusing on everything that’s going wrong, 12 you should do is to start holding on to all of the things that are going right. You may be struggling, but there 13 (be) still so much to keep fighting for — there is still something more meaningful to life than this pain. 【答案】11．to discount 12．what 13．is 【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述不要让你生活中的负面事情贬低了积极的事情。 11．考查固定短语。句意：不要让你生活中的负面事情贬低了积极的事情。这里考查固定短语allow…to do sth.，意为“允许……做某事”。故填to discount。 12．考查主语从句。句意：与其把注意力集中在所有出错的事情上，你应该做的是开始坚持所有正确的事情。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，意为“什么”，用连词what引导。故填what。 13．考查谓语动词。句意：你可能正在挣扎，但还有很多东西需要继续奋斗——生活中还有比这种痛苦更有意义的东西。这里考查there be 句型，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是so much，be动词用is。故填is。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Initially 14 (construct) around 256 BCE, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today. During the Qin dynasty, Li Bing, a governor and irrigation engineer, investigated the problem thoroughly. Owing to his efforts, Sichuan became a region much 15 (productive) than other parts in China. One famous construction, together with two other important parts, Feishanyan and Baopingkou, 16 (design) to control the water flow. Recognized 17 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for more than 2000 years. 【答案】14．constructed 15．more productive 16．was designed 17．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰始建于公元前256年左右，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。此处construct与Dujiangyan构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填constructed。 15．考查比较级。句意：由于他的努力，四川成为一个比中国其他地区更多产的地区。根据后文than other parts in China可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more productive。 16．考查时态语态。句意：其中一个著名的建筑，连同另外两个重要的部分，飞山岩和保平口，是为了控制水流而设计的。主语One famous construction与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was designed。 17．考查介词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。be recognized as为固定短语，意为“被视为”。故填as。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 You have probably dreamed about how you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power to make the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, 18 is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 19 (appear) on Sin Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 20 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers. 【答案】18．which 19．appearance 20．Although/Though/While 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了BA挑战赛让人们通过一些小事情让世界变得更美好。 18．考查定语从句。句意：这就是BA挑战赛背后的想法，这是一项由阿里巴巴和新浪微博共同发起的公共服务活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the BA Challenge表示事物，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 19．考查名词。句意：自9月2日在新浪微博上首次亮相以来，BA挑战赛已经吸引了数百万观众和参与者。根据its及since可知，空处用名词作宾语，appear对应的名词为appearance。故填appearance。 20．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这些小事情在我们的日常生活中很容易被忽视，但它们却受到了很多观众的欢迎。空处引导第一个句子，为从属连词，结合句意可知，前后逻辑为转折关系，前面表示让步，用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While引导从句。故填Although/Though/While。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分） 第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We are seeking foster (寄养的) support for large dogs (50 pounds and up). We are not accepting applications for cats or small animals this time. You play a key role in an animal’s journey by providing unique care to an animal outside of the shelter environment. Whatever the circumstances are, Animal Humane Society (AHS) is here to support you through your foster journey. Requirements: ● Foster volunteers must be 18 years old or older. ● Applicants must live within 60 miles around AHS shelters located in Minnesota. ● Foster volunteers should have a stable, comfortable, safe environment to provide for an animal, as well as plenty of love to give! Application process: Step 1: Please watch this video before completing your volunteer application. It covers important information you need to know about foster volunteer application at AHS, and some of the topics covered in the video will be discussed during your volunteer interview. Step 2: Submit your application to foster. Step 3: After you’ve completed the application, you’ll be instructed to schedule a virtual interview with a Volunteer Services Coordinator. Step 4: Attend your virtual interview. If you are accepted into the program, AHS requires a $35 application fee, which contributes to the costs of administrative processing and volunteer training. You will also receive an AHS volunteer T-shirt as a thank-you. If you are passionate about our program and are unable to pay the fee please reach out to volunteer @ animalhumanesociety. org to discuss options. 21．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A．Having just turned 18. B．Expecting a dog weighing 55 pounds. C．Wandering about with no fixed home. D．Living about 50 miles from AHS shelters. 22．What can applicants find in the video? A．Ways to raise large dogs properly. B．Related information in the volunteer interview. C．Requirements of adopting cats or small animals. D．Conditions of AHS shelters for homeless animals. 23．Why are the applicants charged? A．To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. B．To support the medical care of the foster animals. C．To ensure applicants’ commitment to the program. D．To fund management and training. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了收养动物的条件和申请过程。 21．细节理解题。根据文中Requirements部分的“Foster volunteers should have a stable, comfortable, safe environment to provide for an animal, as well as plenty of love to give!(寄养志愿者应该能够为动物提供一个稳定、舒适、安全的环境，以及大量的爱！)”可知，申请人需要有稳定的住所和环境，选项C“Wandering about with no fixed home.(四处流浪，没有固定的住所。)”不符合此要求。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Application process部分的“Please watch this video before completing your volunteer application. It covers important information you need to know about foster volunteer application at AHS, and some of the topics covered in the video will be discussed during your volunteer interview.(请在完成志愿者申请前观看此视频。它涵盖了您需要了解的关于AHS寄养志愿者申请的重要信息，并且视频中涉及的一些主题将在志愿者面试期间讨论。)”可知，视频中包含志愿者面试中将讨论的相关信息，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Application process部分的“If you are accepted into the program, AHS requires a $35 application fee, which contributes to the costs of administrative processing and volunteer training.(如果你被该项目录取，AHS需要支付35美元的申请费，这笔费用用于行政处理和志愿者培训)”可知，申请费用是为了支付行政处理和志愿者培训的成本，故选D。 B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 24．What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A．Their wide variety. B．Their literary origins. C．Their different sounds. D．Their expressive power. 25．What made the author find the equation attractive? A．The repetition of a number. B．The difference between the two numbers. C．The question the teacher raised. D．The way two different numbers are equal. 26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A．Measured. B．Mirrored. C．Composed. D．Influenced. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Perfect Equation. B．Numbers Build Equations. C．An Attractive Question. D．Words Outperform Numbers. 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)” 可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和 mirrored意思相近，故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A 选项 “The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。 C Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by heir friends and peers in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and lech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than ever before. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful. Technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. 28．W hat makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand? A．The pressure to be nice. B．The requests of their parents. C．The need to meet more people. D．The burden of living independently. 29．What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A．Exciting. B．Challenging. C．Time-saving. D．Risk-taking. 30．What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A．The qualities of being a teen friend. B．The conflicts between schools and parents. C．The relations between parents and their teens. D．The influences of social media on teen friendship. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Why more teens are addicted to social media. B．How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships. C．How social media has made teen friendships more stressful. D．What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their networks are ever expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. (他们的社交网络不断扩大，很大程度上是因为他们觉得友善意味着接受来自熟人和朋友的朋友的请求。)”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. (在社交媒体时代，试图成为“好朋友”会带来巨大的压力。友谊需要公开和幕后的支持。甚至在社交媒体帖子被公开之前，亲密的朋友就可以参与照片的选择、编辑和最终检查。此外，他们需要以正确的方式和适当的时间做出回应，这在不同的关系中是不同的。)”可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good Friend. Too often, these dynamics hit. teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. (但科技已经改变了友谊的发展方式。社交媒体增加了成为好朋友的负担。通常情况下，这些动态对青少年的影响是成年人所忽视的。在家长、学校和社会其他方面的帮助下，这种情况应该得到改变。”可知，根据最后一段，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world. (但是，当我们担心那些正在挣扎的青少年时，我们不能忽视另一个日益增加的影响——在一个“永远在线”的世界里，他们的朋友和同龄人所承担的负担。）”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的，故选C。 D Automation and job replacement will be one of the most significant challenges for the global economy of the coming decades. A 2017 Mckinsey report established that 375 million workers will need to switch occupational categories by 2030. The World Economic Forum suggests that by 2022, automation will replace 75 million jobs globally — but create 133 million new ones. Research into the likelihood that a job will be impacted by digitization has largely focused on the “automatability” of the role and the following economic regional and political effects of this. What this research doesn’t take into account is something more important for the millions of taxi drivers and retail workers across the globe: their likelihood of being able to change to another job that isn’t automatable. Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex roles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions. In July, Amazon announced that it would spend $700 million retraining around 30%of its 300, 000 US workforce. While praiseworthy, it will be interesting to see the outcome. In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers — often low-skilled — will miss out. Governance will be a crucial element of ensuring that such schemes focus on individuals and life-long learning, rather than upskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation. According to the Mckinsey report, “growing awareness of the scale of the task ahead has yet to translate into action. Public spending on labor-force training and support has fallen for years in most member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development,” which impacts more than just the low-skilled and poorly compensated. The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. Billions of people do not have the essentials of life as defined by the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech’s biggest challenge. As with globalization, governments and employers — and us workers — ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves. 32．What is the author’s attitude towards retraining programs for upskilling? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Skeptical. D．Sympathetic. 33．According to the author, what is one consequence of automation? A．Less spending on training. B．Social unrest and instability. C．A slowdown of globalization. D．An increase in income inequality. 34．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To stress the importance of enabling workers. B．To analyze the automatability of certain jobs. C．To compare globalization with automation. D．To argue the urgency of creating new jobs. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了自动化的影响，分析了提高工人技能的必要性。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers — often low-skilled — will miss out. (在英国，国家再培训计划在很大程度上是由雇主主导的，这意味着那些零时工合同和兼职工人——通常是低技能工人——将错过机会。)”可知，作者认为再培训项目常常会忽略更需要培训的人群。由此可知，作者对再培训项目持有怀疑的态度。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. (研究表明，在1988年至2015年期间，全球收入不平等加剧，这也凸显了自动化对全球的影响。)”可知，自动化加剧了收入的不平等。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex foles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions.( 最近的研究表明，这个问题的答案可能是，那些能让员工在当前领域内晋升到更复杂职位的技能，可能不如那些能让员工在不同部门之间做出改变的更广泛的技能重要。)”以及最后一段中“Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech’s biggest challenge. As with globalization, governments and employers — and us workers — ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves.( 除了气候变化，自动化可以说是科技面临的最大挑战。就像全球化一样，政府和雇主——以及我们工人——忽视了它对我们自身的潜在风险。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最重大挑战之一，而要应对这一趋势，当务之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部门跳槽所需的广泛技能。由此可推知，这篇文章是为了强调提高工人技能的重要性。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As part of our real lives of Olympians series, The Telegraph has been talking to several former Olympic medalists about how they keep fit now. · Do little and often. This doesn’t have to be a workout — short, simple “exercise snacks” will do. Goodhew, for example, brushes his teeth while standing on one leg and does stretching positions in bed. 35 “I turn up the music and hope that nobody is looking through the window because it does look a bit wild.” · 36 Whether it’s salted crisps or a bag of sweets, Olympians don’t cut out their guilty pleasures. “I think once you start to take things out of your diet, that’s when your body desires it, so you start wanting it more,” says Christie, whose treat is a coffee or tea sweetened with condensed milk (炼乳). 37 · Drink lots of water. Goodhew drinks two glasses of water before starting his day. 38 While the amount of water you need depends on your body and lifestyle, studies have shown that drinking more water is linked to weight loss and indeed keeps your bones hydrated (含水的) by delivering calcium and other nutrients. · Give priority to sleep. 39 “During my athletic career, you had to learn to sleep because you go to places where you never know if you’re going to get a good night’s sleep,” recalls Christie. A．Give in to your desires now and then. B．Stick to exercise every day to keep fit. C．Another of his easy exercises is dancing. D．For Olympians, rest is just as important as exercise. E．No white sugar or bread, because it’s more processed. F．Similarly, Dame Kelly Holmes admits that she’s a big chocolate fan. G．“When you sleep you don’t drink anything for many hours,” he explains. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经的奥运会奖牌得主是如何保持身体健康的。 35．根据标题“Do little and often (少做多做)”、上文的“Goodhew, for example, brushes his teeth while standing on one leg and does stretching positions in bed. (例如，Goodhew用一条腿站立刷牙，在床上做伸展动作。)”以及空后的“I turn up the music and hope that nobody is looking through the window because it does look a bit wild. (我把音乐调大，希望没有人从窗户往外看，因为它看起来确实有点狂野。)”可知，本段与锻炼身体有关，C项“Another of his easy exercises is dancing. (他的另一个简单的练习是跳舞。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 36．根据本段的首句“Whether it’s salted crisps or a bag of sweets, Olympians don’t cut out their guilty pleasures. (无论是咸薯片还是一袋糖果，奥运选手都不会放弃他们的罪恶感。)”可知，无论是吃咸薯片还是一包糖果，奥运选手都不会拒绝这些令人愉悦但可能不太健康的食物，所以本段要谈论与“对不健康食物的欲望”相关话题。所以A项“Give in to your desires now and then. (时不时地屈服于你的欲望)”能总结该段内容，符合题意。故选A。 37．由上文““I think once you start to take things out of your diet, that’s when your body desires it, so you start wanting it more,” says Christie, whose treat is a coffee or tea sweetened with condensed milk (炼乳) (“我认为，一旦你开始从你的饮食中剔除某些东西，你的身体就会渴望它，所以你开始更想要它。”她的治疗方法是用炼乳加糖的咖啡或茶)”可知，上文描述了Christie对于不健康食物的观点，本空应继续谈论其他运动员和不健康食物的欲望。F选项“Similarly, Dame Kelly Holmes admits that she’s a big chocolate fan. (同样，Dame Kelly Holmes女士承认她是个巧克力迷。)”是另一位奥运选手对于不健康食物的欲望，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 38．由上文“Goodhew drinks two glasses of water before starting his day. (Goodhew在开始一天的工作前要喝两杯水。)”可知，Goodhew每天开始之前会喝两杯水，本空继续谈论与喝水相关话题。G选项““When you sleep you don’t drink anything for many hours,” he explains. (他解释说：“当你睡觉的时候，你几个小时都不喝任何东西。”。)”解释了Goodhew每天开始之前要喝两杯水的原因，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 39．由上文“Give priority to sleep. (优先考虑睡眠)”可知，本段主要讲要给睡眠以优先权，本空谈论与睡眠、休息相关话题。D选项“For Olympians, rest is just as important as exercise. (对于奥运选手来说，休息和锻炼一样重要。)”与本文主旨一致，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 When I think about running a timed mile in elementary school PE class, I can still feel the full-body sensation of stress. The mile run was part of the National Physical Fitness Test, a bi annual assessment given to elementary through high school students, which included five events: the mile run, sit-ups, pull-ups or push-ups, a sit-and-reach and a shuttle run. Twice a year, the top 15 percent of participants nationwide were honored with a Physical Fitness Award. At my school, the winners’names were painted on one of the gym’s walls. For years I stared admiringly at those names, wondering if I would ever make the cut. But no matter how hard I tried, I could never pull my chin above the bar. I believe deeply in the value of physical activity for both the mind and the body. However, it wasn’t until I was in my 30s and had run a half-dozen half-marathons, at a comfortable pace, that I even began to believe I was a sportswoman. I’ve heard similar stories from many people. My friend Natalia, a group fitness instructor, said that for years she saw herself as lacking athleticism thanks to her experience in PE class. It was only when she took a fitness class that she began to see herself as physically capable. Their experiences, and my own, made me believe even if PE class and fitness assessment fail to make you develop a positive relationship with sports, there is definitely a positive opportunity to make it a source of joy in your life. It’s taken years to meet myself where I am. When I run a mile these days, I feel so good by the end that I want to run another. I still can’t do a traditional pull-up, but a trainer at my gym recently introduced me to assisted pull-ups with resistance bands; I delight in finally feeling up to the task. Fitness shouldn’t be for the few. We all benefit from sports, whether we earn our names on the wall or not. 40．What is the National Physical Fitness Test? 41．What was in her mind when the author stared at the names on the wall? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. According to the author, many people fail in PE class or fitness assessment and then they will find it difficult to make sports a source of joy in their life. 43．What do you think of the idea “fitness shouldn’t be for the few” in the last paragraph? （In about 40 words） 【答案】40．It is a biennial assessment given to elementary through high school students. 41．She was wondering if she would ever make the cut. 42．According to the author, many people fail in PE class or fitness assessment and then they will find it difficult to make sports a source of joy in their life. According to the passage, many people fail in PE class or fitness assessment but there is definitely a positive opportunity for them to make sports a source of joy in their life. 43．I agree with the idea that "fitness shouldn't be for the few," as it promotes inclusivity and encourages everyone to participate in physical activities. It emphasizes the importance of sports for all individuals, regardless of their athletic abilities. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了体育课和体能评估对个人自我认知的影响，以及体育运动对身心健康的价值。 40．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The mile run was part of the National Physical Fitness Test, a bi annual assessment given to elementary through high school students(一英里跑是全国体能测试的一部分，这是一项每两年对从小学至高中学生进行的评估)”可知，全国体能测试是一项两年一次的评估，对象是小学到高中的学生。故答案为：It is a biennial assessment given to elementary through high school students。 41．考查细节理解。根据第一段“For years I stared admiringly at those names, wondering if I would ever make the cut.(多年来，我一直羡慕地凝视着那些名字，想知道自己是否有一天也能成为其中的一员)”可知，作者盯着墙上的名字，想知道自己是否能达到要求。故答案为：She was wondering if she would ever make the cut。 42．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Their experiences, and my own, made me believe even if PE class and fitness assessment fail to make you develop a positive relationship with sports, there is definitely a positive opportunity to make it a source of joy in your life.( 他们的经历和我自己的经历让我相信，即使体育课和体能评估未能让你与运动建立起积极的关系，肯定也有一个积极的机会，让运动成为你生命中的快乐源泉)”可知，作者认为，即使体育课和体能测试不能让你与运动建立起积极的关系，也一定有积极的机会让它成为你生活中的乐趣来源。所以陈述中“and then they will find it difficult(然后他们将发现……困难)”表述错误，应修改为“but there is definitely a positive opportunity for them(但是肯定也有一个积极的机会使他们……)”，故答案为：According to the author, many people fail in PE class or fitness assessment and then they will find it difficult to make sports a source of joy in their life. According to the passage, many people fail in PE class or fitness assessment but there is definitely a positive opportunity for them to make sports a source of joy in their life 43．开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数限制。如根据最后一段中的“We all benefit from sports, whether we earn our names on the wall or not.”可知，我们都能从运动中受益，不管我们的名字是否出现在墙上。由此可知，健身是每个人都应该享有的权利，而不是少数人的特权。故答案为：I agree with the idea that “fitness shouldn't be for the few,” as it promotes inclusivity and encourages everyone to participate in physical activities. It emphasizes the importance of sports for all individuals, regardless of their athletic abilities. 第二节(20分) 44．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 描述你自己经历的一次挫折； 2. 你克服挫折的体会和建议。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：setback挫折 Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks, for your Listening. 【答案】                                                         Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us. As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. Finally, I became good at physics. In my opinion, when setbacks happen, we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort, watching a funny movie, listening to music or visiting a beautiful place. Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed. Thanks, for your Listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：描述你自己经历的一次挫折；你克服挫折的体会和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不时地：every now and then→ever and again 遇到：come across→encounter 发生：happen→take place 完全：absolutely→totally 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I analyzed the situation and studies harder. Finally, I became good at physics. 拓展句：I analyzed the situation and studies harder, which finally made me become good at physics. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I failed in my physical final exam when I was in Senior One. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Only the one who passes the test can succeed.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$